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Why does the big toe on my right foot go numb?

01 Jun 18

Numb big toe - causes and treatment methods

Numbness of the limbs, or paresthesia, is a consequence that occurs due to pathologies in the functioning of some organs of the body. If regular or constant numbness of the fingers occurs, then you should urgently visit a doctor, because this is most likely a signal of a serious disease of the blood vessels, spine or nerve endings.

Causes of big toe numbness include:

  • pinching of the nerve in an uncomfortable position (legs crossed, legs under you or squatting);
  • incorrectly selected shoes (narrow, tight, too high heels);
  • corns or calluses on the feet and toes;
  • leg injury (bruise, fracture, dislocation);
  • regular poisoning of the body with chemicals and poisons (nicotine, alcohol, professions associated with risk);
  • constant load on the legs (“standing” work);
  • lack of vitamin B12 in the body;
  • damage to blood vessels in the legs and spine;
  • pinched lumbar nerve;
  • blockage of blood vessels with cholesterol plaques.
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    Diseases that cause numbness

    The main diseases that cause numbness in the fingers:

  • osteochondrosis;
  • avitaminosis;
  • diabetes;
  • spinal tuberculosis;
  • Raynaud's disease (disorder of small vessels);
  • arthrosis;
  • atherosclerosis;
  • arthritis;
  • gout;
  • oncology of the lumbar spine;

    Drug treatment

    For different causes of numbness, different methods and treatments are prescribed.

    Medicines based on salicylic acid

    Antispasmodic drug, in the form of tablets, local action. Most often used in the treatment of headaches, pain associated with joints and temporary relief of muscle spasms.

    Not a strong analgesic for stopping mild symptoms of diseases that are accompanied by spasms and convulsions.

    Tablets and ointments for pain relief

    The drug can be used in the form of ointment or tablets. The effect of the ointment in case of joint pain is better, as it acts locally and quickly.

    Tablets or ointment for quick and effective relief of pain in bones and joints.

    Pills. Most often prescribed to relieve pain due to intervertebral hernia.

    Antispasmodic drugs

    Injectable drug to reduce pain in muscle tissue.

    The drug is prescribed as an intramuscular or intravenous injection. An excellent antispasmodic.

    The drug is prescribed mainly as an injection to stop convulsive muscle contractions.

    Drugs to lower glucose levels

    Foreign drug, in the form of injections. Prescribed to people with elevated levels of glucose and blood sugar to reduce these levels. The drug has a temporary effect.

    Tablets are prescribed for the treatment of diabetes and to normalize blood sugar levels.

    To treat numbness of the big toes, baths, tinctures and massages are used.

    Foot bath with honey

    Dissolve 4 tablespoons of honey per liter of hot water. Take this bath for 15 minutes to half an hour.

    Place 3 pickled cucumbers and 3 pods of hot red pepper cut into small cubes into a glass container, pour in half a liter of vodka. Infuse the mixture for a week in a dark place. Rub your fingers and feet with this infusion if numbness occurs.

    Kissel with linseed oil

    Add 300 grams of linseed oil to a liter of water and boil over low heat for at least 2 hours. Then leave the broth to brew for 10-12 hours and strain after the time has elapsed. Consume the resulting jelly 30 minutes before meals, using a third of a glass; the course of such treatment is 2-3 weeks.

    Finger exercise

    Pour any legumes (peas, beans, lentils) into a bowl and use your toes to transfer the beans to another empty bowl alternately with your left and right feet. This exercise will help maintain good blood circulation in the extremities.

    Bath with pine extract and massage

    Add a tablespoon of pine extract to 2-3 liters of hot water. Steam your feet for 5-10 minutes. Afterwards, massage each toe and foot using circular movements. Do this massage as often as possible to increase blood circulation in the feet and toes.

    In order to prevent your toes from going numb, you must adhere to the following preventive actions:

  • wear only comfortable shoes that fit your feet;
  • take the required amount of vitamins and minerals;
  • strengthen leg muscles with exercises;
  • massage your feet and toes regularly;
  • walking on a massage mat or barefoot on the grass;
  • do not wear shoes with very high heels for a long time;
  • regularly visit a doctor and get tested to prevent diseases;

    Why does my right thumb go numb?

    Quite often you have to deal with such an unpleasant symptom as numbness in the fingers of your right hand. It often occurs due to the fact that blood circulation in the hand is impaired, and also accompanies a serious disease of the spine. The symptom is characteristic of various diseases. Many people don't take it seriously. If your thumb on your right limb begins to constantly go numb, be sure to undergo additional examination, otherwise everything may end in amputation of the limb or death.

    Causes of numbness of the right thumb

    • Injury.
    • Spine pathology.
    • Inflammatory process in the joints.
    • Impaired blood circulation.
    • Disturbances in the nervous system.
    • Diseases of the endocrine system.

    Often pain in the right thumb occurs due to an inflammatory process in the elbow joint. To prevent complications in a timely manner, complete a full course of examination, be sure to visit a neurologist or cardiologist to avoid complications in a timely manner.

    A finger may become numb as a result of a previous injury, or if a person has suffered a bruise. In some situations, numbness of the thumb is caused by overstrain of the muscles in the cervical-collar region; this happens when a person works at a computer for a long time or sleeps in an uncomfortable position.

    What diseases cause numbness in the right thumb?

  • Due to osteochondrosis of the neck.
  • Due to herniated intervertebral discs.
  • Due to rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Due to impaired blood circulation in the arm.
  • Due to thrombosis in the upper extremities.
  • Due to ischemic stroke.
  • Due to vascular blockage of the brain.
  • Features of numbness of the right thumb with osteochondrosis

    When degenerative processes occur in the spine, problems arise with the intervertebral discs and the fibrous ring, which loses elasticity. It all ends with radicular syndrome, because of which the pain radiates to the neck, shoulder blade, and forearm. If the C 6 root is affected, the discomfort will be localized in the right thumb. Osteochondrosis is characterized by the fact that most often the limbs go numb individually, symptoms occur only in one hand. In this situation, it is necessary to promptly stop the inflammatory process, relieve swelling; in severe cases, surgery will be necessary.

    Numbness of the right thumb due to rheumatoid arthritis

    With the disease, in addition to numbness in the fingers, problems with the hands and other joints may occur. Interphalangeal, wrist, metacarpal-flank joints are affected symmetrically.

    In addition to numbness, rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • Contracture (impossibility to straighten and bend fingers).
  • Deformation processes in joints.
  • Bone growths may appear between the phalanges.
  • Muscles atrophy.
  • Body temperature rises, and as a result joint syndrome may develop.
  • If the disease is not treated promptly, it can affect the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Rheumatoid arthritis negatively affects the condition of the kidneys.

    Numbness of the thumb of the right hand due to poor circulation

    Most often, the thumb can go numb due to thrombosis of the upper extremities, as well as blockage of cerebral vessels, ischemic stroke in the intervertebral arteries. If you experience severe pain after numbness in your arm, most likely your large arteries are blocked by blood clots. When a patient does not take action against impaired blood circulation, everything can end in necrosis and complete death of the limbs.

    Dangerous diseases and numbness of the right thumb

    Attention! When you feel severe weakness, nausea, or an unbearable headache, call an ambulance immediately. Most likely you are having a stroke. The disease does not develop immediately and is characterized by special symptoms. The right arm and leg may go numb at the same time, severe weakness is also observed, the patient feels nauseous and has a headache.

    The right finger goes numb due to diseases of the nervous system

    Most often, symptoms are caused by carpal tunnel syndrome and Raynaud's disease. When the median nerve is pinched, the fingers of the right hand may become numb in the morning and at night. The pain radiates to the shoulder and neck. Over time, the muscles completely atrophy, and the person cannot move the limb at all. Raynaud's syndrome is dangerous because it disrupts nervous regulation and vascular tone. With the disease, blood vessels can sharply narrow and they are sensitive to cold. Raynaud's disease is often a consequence of a brain injury or psycho-emotional stress.

    The nervous syndrome develops in three stages. At an early stage, the skin turns blue, becomes cold, and turns pale. Then blood circulation is disrupted. At first, individual limbs of the right hand become numb; over time, problems may arise with both hands at once.

    If Raynaud's syndrome starts, it can end in severe pain and swelling. Ulcers will begin to form on the tissues, then the skin will begin to die, and gangrene may develop as a result.

    You must understand that whatever the cause of numbness in the right finger, it is necessary to find out it in a timely manner and begin treatment.

    Prevention of numbness of the right thumb

    If you have a sedentary job, make sure that your hands are rested, this should be done every half hour. It is recommended to use special mats with rollers, with their help you can correctly position the brush. Please note that many diseases develop when there are not enough vitamins in the body, so it is necessary to eat well. Also watch your lifestyle, give up alcohol and smoking. A good prevention of many diseases is physical therapy, which must be performed daily. Try to move as much as possible, then you will not have problems with your limbs.

    Why does the thumb on my right hand go numb?

    Experts consider neurological disorders with characteristic numbness of the fingers to be the most common pathologies in all age categories. Consequently, the thumb on the right hand goes numb due to impaired conduction of impulses.

    Disorders of this kind can be caused by many diseases and injuries. It is based on the clinical manifestations of carpal tunnel syndrome. Tunnel syndrome is the compression or narrowing of the lumen of the so-called tunnels through which nerve trunks and their processes pass. This can be bone and muscle tissue. As a result, a person feels abnormalities in the functioning of some organs . The more the main pathways are disrupted, the more pronounced the clinical manifestations of various diseases. One of the leading symptoms is paresthesia of the fingers. This is the name for the feeling of numbness, tingling and crawling on the upper or lower extremities. The following diseases and conditions are considered to be the causes of this type of deviation:

  • circulatory disorders of the brain and spinal cord due to thrombosis of large vessels;
  • neuropathy of alcohol origin;
  • tumor processes;
  • metabolic disorders, especially the presence of diabetes mellitus, in which the fingers are very susceptible to paresthesia;
  • development of post-traumatic tunnel syndrome;
  • diseases of the spine;
  • hormonal disorders;
  • occupational diseases of the nervous system.
  • It is very important to establish the true cause of paresthesia, since the effectiveness of treatment depends on this.

    Osteochondrosis is the most common disease of the spine. It develops due to degenerative changes in the vertebrae and the cartilage tissue of the intervertebral discs that connect them. Such disorders lead to compression subsidence of the spine and the formation of an intervertebral hernia. As a result, pinched nerve roots and endings manifest themselves with all the force and variety of symptoms. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is the most common cause of numbness of the thumb of the upper extremities. Predisposing factors for the formation of the disease:

    • heavy load on the spine;
    • heredity;
    • age-related changes in bone and cartilage tissue;
    • injuries;
    • flat feet and poor posture;
    • metabolic disorders and excess weight;
    • sedentary and sedentary lifestyle;
    • wearing uncomfortable shoes;
    • forced monotonous position (drivers, office workers);
    • great physical activity associated with sports.
    • The muscles of the cervical region are very poorly developed, therefore, any load can lead to pinched nerve roots . Inflammatory processes rarely occur in any one area; more often, damage occurs in several places. At the first stage, osteochondrosis is manifested by stiffness of movement in the morning. Then comes back pain of a rather intense nature, numbness and tingling of the thumbs of the upper extremities. The third stage is caused by the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which threatens disability if the necessary therapeutic measures are not taken.

      At this stage, muscle weakness of the hands, severe pain and possible monoplegia, less often paraplegia and hemiplegia, are added to the numbness of the fingers.

      Paraplegia is called paralysis of the upper or lower limbs, that is, the complete inability to control the limbs. Monoplegia refers to paralysis of one of the four limbs. Hemiplegia is paralysis of one side of the limbs , left or right. Such conditions are characteristic of organic damage to the nervous system, or more precisely the spine, or may be a complication of diseases of the cardiovascular system.

      Manifestations of carpal tunnel syndrome

      Particularly often, manifestations of tunnel syndrome are observed after injuries or with lesions of the joints of the upper extremities. Compression of the passages along which large nerve trunks stretch can be caused by muscle swelling, destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, rupture of ligaments and joint displacement. Each case has its own characteristic symptoms. Numbness of the thumb of the right hand, index and partially ring finger, is a sign of entrapment of the median nerve in the wrist canal . The cause may be long and strenuous activity with the right limb in an awkward position. In this regard, swelling of the tendons occurs and, as a result, disruption of the innervation of the fingers.

      With dislocations and subluxations, the nerve endings of the radial nerve are pinched with possible rupture, which can lead to long-term numbness of the middle and ring fingers and loss of sensitivity in the little finger.

      With joint damage, such as arthrosis, arthritis, rheumatoid manifestations, pinching can affect several nerve trunks at once.

      For example, compression of the radial and ulnar nerve causes very painful sensations throughout the entire upper limb, complete numbness of the fingers and palms, and loss of muscle tone. Such damage to nerve fibers is very difficult to treat.

      People suffering from osteochondrosis or manifestations of carpal tunnel syndrome should undergo timely treatment and courses of preventive therapy. Complications of these diseases are very dangerous and can lead to disability and immobility . Treatment started in the early stages of the destructive process will guarantee recovery. The therapeutic methods in both cases are very similar. When the thumb goes numb, neurologists prescribe the following:

    • decongestants;
    • anti-inflammatory non-steroidal painkillers;
    • angioprotectors (help restore nutrition to the affected areas);
    • B vitamins (restore the conductivity of nerve endings);
    • physiotherapeutic procedures;
    • the use of ointments with a warming and analgesic effect;
    • massages;
    • strengthening the spinal muscles through moderate exercise;
    • special exercises for numb fingers;
    • in complex or advanced cases, surgical intervention is indicated.
    • The treatment is quite lengthy and much depends on the diligence of the patient himself. Following the recommendations should become a way of life.

      Other possible conditions of paresthesia

      A lack of B vitamins in the body can lead to numbness in the fingers. This problem can be eliminated with the help of proper nutrition, which is dominated by fresh vegetables, fruits and cereals, and in addition, you can start taking pharmaceutical complexes of vitamins and minerals. You need to do a light finger massage to improve blood circulation and innervation. In this case, you can figure out the question of why your thumb is numb on your own. Consultation with a doctor is necessary only to confirm the diagnosis.

      A threat to life can be a condition when, in addition to paresthesia of the fingers, symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, drooping of the corner of the mouth, loss of sensation in the entire limb, speech impairment, and loss of consciousness are added. These symptoms may worsen over several days. This is how a brain stroke develops. At the first signs, you should immediately go to the hospital. The sooner the cause of damage to the nerve endings is eliminated, the more favorable the prognosis for the future will be.

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