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Why do my feet itch?

20 Jul 18

Itchy feet - causes and treatment

Itchy feet are often accompanied by burning, peeling and redness of the skin. If such symptoms occur systematically, then you should not postpone going to the doctor. The most common cause of itching is a fungus (mycosis). But this is far from the only pathology that can cause discomfort in the foot area.

Itchy feet may indicate a fungus

Why do my feet itch?

Itching can act as a symptom and indicate the presence of hidden diseases. A person may have itchy palms and feet, fingers, knees, face, and groin area. Many infectious and fungal diseases, as well as allergic reactions, are localized in these areas.

The main factors that can trigger itching:

  • Fungal skin lesions. Pathogenic microorganisms multiply quickly, so progressive mycosis causes severe discomfort. Over time, fungi can spread to the nails, causing the plates to thicken, turn yellow and emit an unpleasant odor. The main symptoms of mycosis: redness and peeling of the skin, burning in one place or over the entire surface of the feet.
  • Lack of vitamins. The skin may become too dry and sensitive due to a lack of beneficial elements in the body. In such situations, patients are prescribed vitamin complexes and are also prescribed a diet.
  • Scabies. This pathology is spreading rapidly, and it is contagious. Characteristic symptoms of the disease: unbearable itching, burning and the appearance of a characteristic rash. The causative agent of the disease is the scabies mite. The parasite most often affects the area of ​​the hands, feet and palms. On the patient’s skin you can notice a rash in the form of blisters and thin stripes - “itchy” passages. Bacterial dermatitis may develop against the background of scabies.
  • Allergy. The human body is capable of reacting negatively to low-quality cosmetics and care products. Allergic reactions often occur due to wearing synthetic socks. As a rule, allergies are accompanied by a rash.
  • Various skin lesions. This category includes burns, frostbite, bruises, and scratches. Significant injuries should always be treated with antiseptics, otherwise infection will enter the wound.
  • Fungus on the foot manifests itself in the form of peeling and burning skin

    The feet may also become itchy due to insect bites. Itching appears against the background of somatic diseases, neuroses, and HIV infection. An unpleasant symptom can occur after drinking alcohol, since drinking alcohol leads to intoxication of the body. Often, feet begin to itch very much after swimming in a pool or swimming in a river, which directly indicates dirty or contaminated water.

    Itchy feet during pregnancy

    Itching during pregnancy is caused by hormonal changes occurring in the body. Discomfort can be localized in any part of the body, but most often it affects the nipple areolas, feet, palms and abdomen. An equally common cause of itching is swelling that occurs on the legs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.

    Also, do not forget about chronic dermatitis, which worsens during pregnancy. If a woman has any skin diseases, then they can remind themselves through itching, peeling and irritation of the epidermis in different places.

    Expectant mothers who take a large number of medications (in particular, vitamin complexes) may develop hepatosis. This disease is localized in the liver area, the disease is also accompanied by itching.

    Any liver disorders, as well as increased levels of bilirubin (liver pigment), lead to itching. This is another reason for the appearance of scabies syndrome after drinking alcohol.

    During pregnancy, the level of estrogen (female steroid hormones) increases. Because of this, not only the feet, but also other parts of the body may begin to itch. If the estrogen level does not exceed the permissible norm, then there is no need to worry.

    Children's skin is more delicate and susceptible to various infections and bacteria. In infants, itchy feet may occur due to an allergic reaction to skincare products, fabrics, or food. As a rule, discomfort caused by allergies is accompanied by a rash and burning sensation. Itching at night may also indicate scabies. Because of this, the child will sleep poorly, be capricious and fidget.

    Children often develop enteroviral infections, the causative agents of which are enteroviruses, as well as the Coxsackie and ECHO viruses. Pathogenic microorganisms from these categories are found in water and food. Viral infection leads to itching, rash, and the development of gastrointestinal diseases.

    A child may develop vitamin deficiency due to a lack of useful microelements in the body. Both the lower and upper torso suffer from this. Peeling appears on the arms and legs, the skin becomes dry and painfully pale. Such symptoms most often result from a lack of B vitamins.

    Lack of vitamins can cause itching and peeling of a child's feet

    Methods for treating itchy feet

    What to do if the soles of your feet itch? You definitely need to see a doctor. Self-treatment will not provide a 100% guarantee of recovery, and in some cases it will only make things worse. It is not recommended to take any medications without medical advice. For therapy, you can use ointments and creams, since they do not have a negative effect on the body.

    Medications

    At the very beginning of treatment, you can use emollient creams. They are suitable for children and adults. Such products do not penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, but they can relieve itching caused by dermatitis or an allergic reaction. For children, you can use products from the Mustela company. The cheapest option is regular Vaseline, which has a softening and caring effect.

    For adults, pharmaceutical creams from the Vishy company (from the Normaderm series) are suitable. These products are the safest and most effective when compared with other pharmacy cosmetics.

    Under no circumstances should you use salicylic ointment if your skin is extremely dry. It can only be used for dermatitis and eczema. To get rid of itching, it is better to use zinc ointment (it is allowed even for pregnant women).

    Even a “neglected” fungus can be cured at home. Just remember to apply once a day.

    Medications that can relieve itching:

  • Boromenthol . An ointment containing menthol, boric acid and petroleum jelly. Has a calming, analgesic and antiseptic effect. The product should be applied to the feet in a thin layer 1-2 times a day. The ointment quickly relieves itching and softens the skin. Cost of the drug: within 100 rubles.
  • Oxycort. The medication should not be used by pregnant and lactating women. The drug contains oxytetracycline, petrolatum and hydrocortisone acetate. The ointment is used to treat various dermatitis and pruritus. It helps get rid of burns and frostbite. The product should be used up to 3 times a day. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas. The course of treatment for children should not last longer than 7 days. The cost of the ointment (for 10 grams) is 250-300 rubles.
  • Iricar. The drug has an anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effect. This remedy can be used to treat children. It should be applied in a thin layer 3 times a day. Severe itching should go away after 1 day of use. The ointment contains tropical liana extract and lanolin. Cost of the drug: about 1000 rubles.
  • Boromenthol ointment eliminates itching and moisturizes the skin

    You can get rid of itching by using readily available and cheap ingredients. Folk remedies are not suitable for the treatment of serious diseases, since their effect is superficial and is aimed only at relieving discomfort.

    Baby cream and essential oils

    It is best to buy baby cream with chamomile extract. This medicinal plant is known for its calming and anti-inflammatory effects. Instead of cream, you can use Vaseline, but you will need to melt it first. The following oils should be used for this recipe:

    Tea tree oil helps relieve itching

    You will need to add 2 drops of each oil to the base (cream or Vaseline). The resulting product should be smeared on the heels 2-3 times a day.

    Essential oils can be used separately, as they work well against itching. To do this, apply the product to a cotton pad and wipe the affected area. It is worth considering that oils greatly dry out the skin.

    To make a soothing bath, you can use sea salt, chamomile or lavender infusion. An important rule: the water should not be hot. For 10 liters of water you will need 100 ml of medicinal decoction or 100 grams of sea salt. It would be much more economical to make one basin. In principle, if your feet do not itch too much, even a cold shower will help.

    Sea salt is suitable for preparing soothing baths.

    An excellent remedy to help relieve itching from insect bites. For 100 ml of water you will need 20-30 ml of alcohol. The finished product should be applied locally using a cotton swab, as it can cause peeling of the skin.

    A baking soda bath helps relieve itching.

    The soles of your feet may itch due to vitamin deficiency or poor nutrition. Therefore, if itching occurs, you need to reconsider your diet. Especially if all kinds of medications do not have a positive effect.

    To begin with, you should give up alcoholic drinks and excessively fatty foods. You should reduce your consumption of citrus fruits and sweets. It is also recommended to add more foods containing vitamin B to your diet (tomatoes, nuts, cereals, beef). For the best effect, you need to give up caffeine.

    If your feet feel itchy, stop drinking coffee.

    Many reasons can cause irritation of the skin around the feet. Despite this, everyone can protect themselves from itching.

    Main rules of prevention:

  • do not wear someone else's shoes;
  • do not abuse alcoholic beverages;
  • refuse narrow shoes that squeeze your feet;
  • get rid of shoes made of synthetic materials;
  • do not use expired, low-quality foot creams;
  • do not swim in dirty water;
  • Avoid close contact with people who show symptoms of scabies or fungus.
  • To avoid irritation on your feet, avoid wearing uncomfortable shoes.

    These rules will help protect yourself from the most common diseases that cause itchy feet.

    It is also worth understanding that scabies syndrome can occur against the background of stress and neuroses. If itching appears constantly and for no apparent reason, then you should take sedative tablets or decoctions.

    Itchy feet: eliminating the causes

    If your feet itch, the causes and treatment of the disease should be checked with a doctor. There are a lot of complaints about itching of the feet. But many who encounter unpleasant sensations do not immediately consult a doctor. This often occurs when the feet begin to turn red, burn, and even burst. You should not hesitate when such symptoms appear, just as you should not self-medicate, especially if scabies occurs in a child. Only a specialist can accurately determine why your feet itch and prescribe the right treatment.

    Features and reasons for appearance

    Depending on the causes of the unpleasant itching, its manifestations vary. Not only the foot can itch, but also the knee or the entire leg, and the itching can be accompanied by flaking of the skin and swelling of the legs. The disease that can cause these symptoms lies much deeper, not in the foot itself. Scabies can be caused by stress or vascular disease. If your feet are very itchy and there is nausea with headaches, then scabies may indicate an allergy.

    Factors causing itchy feet

    An accurate diagnosis of foot scabies is made by a doctor after carefully examining the skin of the feet and studying the results of the tests performed.

    The main causes of scabies on the feet:

  • A bite of an insect.
  • If there is severe itching and redness on the foot, this may indicate an insect bite. The bite site swells and itches terribly.
  • Scabies. Presence of scabies mite.
  • If there is a scabies mite, the scratching extends to the palms of the hands and also the stomach. Moreover, the strongest itching is felt at night or during lunchtime sleep, when the body is at rest.

    The amount of itching is so great that it can prevent you from falling asleep. It is especially felt in places where the skin is thinner (between the toes and hands). The tick makes itself known by digging its tunnels under the skin. The path gnawed by the itch can be seen on the body in the form of grayish thin stripes. And the places where the parasite comes to the surface have a small tubercle. These fluid-filled blisters often burst, causing severe pain.

    The reactive fertility of itches causes their rapid spread throughout the body. The localization of scabies in a child is more pronounced, since the mites create their channels even in the head of children.

  • severe itching, worse at night;
  • the appearance of subcutaneous grooves;
  • lack of appetite;
  • lethargy;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • irritability;
  • skin rash.
  • If your ears, nose and palms itch together with your feet, then scabies may be caused by an allergy. With such scabies, the following symptoms are distinguished:

  • itchy nose;
  • itchy back of the hand;
  • itching of the foot;
  • swelling of the larynx;
  • headache;
  • attacks of nausea.
  • Allergens that cause such a reaction can be different substances:

    • detergents;
    • low-quality household chemicals;
    • pesticides in water;
    • water contaminated with various factory wastes;
    • shoes, socks, tights (in particular, the material from which they are made);
    • exotic products;
    • medications.
    • Itchy feet can be caused by severe neuroses, a persistent feeling of excitement, irritation, as well as any stressful situations.

      Various vascular diseases, which occur more often in women, also cause an insane desire to scratch the feet. It is extremely rare for the foot to itch with varicose veins, however, the possibility exists.

      Therefore, without knowing why your leg itches, you should not immediately turn to traditional methods and use various ointments. You need to pay attention to your entire body.

      1. itching of the legs and feet;
      2. heaviness in the legs;
      3. swelling of the legs and fatigue;
      4. peeling of the skin.
      5. If you experience such symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

        Itching, the root of which is a fungal infection, can lead to serious consequences. A disease caused by a fungus is called mycosis. It is provoked by yeast fungi or tiny molds. The undeniable contagiousness of the disease causes its free transmission through any objects of common use (towels, washcloths, shoes, scissors, etc.). You can catch the fungus in a sauna, swimming pool and other public facilities.

      6. severe itching;
      7. redness between fingers;
      8. the appearance of cracks in the heels;
      9. thickening of the skin layer between the fingers;
      10. changing the nail color to a darker one;
      11. lamination and complete destruction of the nail.
      12. To get rid of the fungus, you should visit a skin and venereal disease clinic. The dermatologist will select the correct internal antifungal drug or ointment. He will also advise what to do and what not to do in order to completely remove mycosis from the body and not encounter it again.

        Severe itching of the foot, accompanied by pain, occurs with burns due to renewal of the skin. Itching is also caused by chemical burns, which can be encountered not only when using household chemicals, but also in nature. Burning and pain in such cases are caused by toxins from poisonous plants trapped in tiny cracks in the skin.

        Skin damage

        When calluses burst, abrasions, cuts and other bruises occur on the foot, the process of skin renewal is activated. New cells are formed in place of dead ones, which gradually exfoliate. After complete restoration of the skin, the itching disappears.

        Tight shoes, squeezing blood vessels and rubbing the skin, cause microcracks. The feeling that your feet are burning occurs when tiny cracks begin to become inflamed.

        Treatment and prevention of itchy feet

        It is impossible to solve the problem of burning feet with one method. A visit to the doctor will bring results; this is the only way to find out why your feet itch and how to deal with it.

        It is important to get rid of not the symptom, but the root cause of the disease. Otherwise, the soles of your feet will periodically itch again. And ointments in such cases save from scabies only for a while.

        Methods for getting rid of foot scabies:

      13. Essential oil is highly effective in relieving itching from various insect bites. The oil neutralizes the secreted poison and at the same time has antiseptic, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Thanks to this, the burning sensation goes away quickly.
      14. You can also remove itching using different solutions by wiping the bitten area (soda, vinegar, boric alcohol).
      15. You can get rid of scabies with medications prescribed by your doctor. If scabies mites are found in a child, it is important to immediately consult a doctor before the disease develops into a purulent stage. It is not worth treating this type of scabies yourself, since drugs purchased at pharmacies can only help indirectly. They, for example, will destroy ticks, but not their eggs.

        The doctor will prescribe internal medications and ointments that eliminate the external manifestations of the disease.

        If foot scabies are an allergic symptom, you should visit a doctor and get tested to identify the allergen. After this, the doctor will prescribe treatment. Ointments and medications will not help if you do not get rid of the irritant. It is necessary to change shoes, bedding, cosmetics or detergents or other things if they turn out to be sources of allergies.

        If the root of itching your feet is stress, then it is advisable to avoid stressful situations, take walks in the fresh air more often and have emotional conversations with loved ones.

        If itching of the feet is caused by vascular disease, it is necessary to carry out complex treatment:

      16. taking medications that tonic the veins;
      17. laser and magnetic therapy;
      18. electropuncture stimulation;
      19. physiotherapy.
      20. If you have varicose veins, it is advisable to reduce the load on your legs, wear knitted underwear, and use a foot pad when resting.

        It is forbidden to self-medicate when infected with mycosis, and take antifungal drugs strictly as prescribed by a dermatologist.

        It is also necessary to train your body by walking barefoot, and you should not step on pebbles and other sharp objects that can harm the skin. After such walks, it is important to wash your feet thoroughly and apply cream to them.

        After taking a bath, it is important to disinfect it, including consistently treating the walls and floors of the house. Keep personal belongings separate from the belongings of other family members. Socks should be changed daily and washed immediately after removal.

        With burns and other skin injuries, the itching disappears on its own. In this case, you can use any ointment that accelerates the healing process of wounds.

        When wearing uncomfortable shoes, you should give preference to higher quality, non-tight models that have ventilation.

        If you simply ignore the rules of hygiene, you can get rid of scabies only by starting to follow them.

        What needs to be done so that the itching stops and does not occur again:

      21. wash your feet daily, using special detergents and gels that reduce sweating and unpleasant odor;
      22. resort to contrasting washing of the feet with a stream of hot and cold water;
      23. make foot baths with herbs or sea salt;
      24. periodically use pumice to treat heels;
      25. wipe your feet dry after a shower and apply protective creams to your feet;
      26. Also, to keep your feet from itching, you shouldn’t exchange shoes with someone.
      27. If children complain of foot scabies, then the cause should be found out and treatment should begin only after consultation with a pediatrician. Pregnant women also often experience itchy feet. In addition, some pregnant women attribute this symptom to toxicosis.

        If your leg and foot itches terribly, you should get tested to identify the pathology. Because itching often indicates liver disease. It is important for expectant mothers to take care of their health and not take independent measures to get rid of scabies, as many medications can harm the baby. If itching occurs, consulting a doctor is mandatory for pregnant women.

        The origin of the itching can be carefully hidden. Therefore, when your feet begin to itch, you need to find out their causes and the correct treatment by visiting a clinic. Ointments and various tablets often relieve symptoms, but do not cure. And itching is not a disease, but a cry from the body that it is time to pay attention to your health.

        Why do my feet itch at night?

        Why do my feet itch at night and what are the causes of itchy skin near the heel? Although a wide variety of dermatological conditions can cause itchy skin at night, it most often occurs due to dry skin.

        Xerosis is the most common condition in winter when there is little moisture in the air. This condition is not serious and can be treated with moisturizers.

        If the skin itching at night is chronic or accompanied by a rash, inflammation or scales, another medical condition may be the cause.

        Why do my feet itch - reasons

        Infections, kidney disease, hormonal conditions, and some types of cancer can cause itchy skin. A thorough physical examination and special blood tests can help determine the cause of the problem. Treatment in this case can be prescribed by a dermatologist who specializes in skin diseases.

        Allergic dermatitis

        Allergic dermatitis (contact dermatitis) occurs when a person comes into contact with irritating lotions, soaps, chemicals, plants or even jewelry. Itchy skin at night can be very unpleasant.

        Washing powder or bleach used to wash or wash bed linens can also be a source of irritation. It is possible that a person may suddenly develop an allergy to certain chemicals, even if they have used them many times in the past.

        Cosmetic products or plants (eg ivy) can cause allergies.

        Bed bugs and fleas

        Bed bugs are small, blood-feeding insects that can appear in homes, dorms, or hotels. Mattresses are a favorite hiding place for bed bugs and their eggs. At night, insects bite and feed on the blood of their hosts.

        Even clean, immaculate homes can become infested with bedbugs as these tiny insects move freely through walls and pipes. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, bedbugs leave behind skin lesions similar to mosquito bites.

        Fleas can also be the culprit behind itchy feet. Most often they live in carpets, on the floor of your home. Red bumps, hives and severe itching may appear once you become sensitive to flea bites. If other family members and pets have itching and scratching, you should consider fleas as a possible culprit.

        Chronic diseases

        Up to 50 percent of older adults have itchy skin at night. This may be caused by a serious chronic disease such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic liver disease, or kidney failure. 30% of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma reported severe and chronic skin itching.

        About 25 percent of patients with chronic kidney failure have itchy skin. People with a poorly functioning liver may also experience itchy skin at night due to the accumulation of bile acids on the surface of the skin.

        Itchy skin near the heel

        Itchy skin on the bottom of your legs can be close to torture. There are quite a few possible reasons. Your dermatologist can help rule out many of them.

        The Handbook of Clinical Dermatology describes several conditions that can occur in the lower legs and cause itching.

        Xerosis is one of the most common conditions associated with dry skin. Xerosis often affects the lower part of the legs. It most often occurs in older people when the skin becomes drier.

        You won't see signs of dry skin, but you can definitely feel it. You may experience red spots, cracks, and irritation from scratching.

        You may also notice that itching from xerosis is more common in the winter, when the heating in your home makes the air dry. Your situation worsens when you take a hot bath. Itching may not only be on the lower part of the legs. The hands may also be affected. Usually the area that itches is scratched until it hurts. It's almost impossible to resist scratching the affected area, although it only makes it worse.

        Autoimmune diseases and cancer

        Sjögren's autoimmune disease syndrome can cause dry skin on the lower legs. The main problems associated with this disorder are dry eyes and dry mouth. According to the Mayo Clinic, Sjögren's syndrome attacks your own exocrine glands. These glands are responsible for lubrication of the skin, as well as the production of tears and saliva.

        Itchy skin can sometimes be a symptom of cancer. Cancers of the vocal cords, breast, ovaries and gastrointestinal tract have all been associated with itching. Itching is most often caused by leukemia and other types of blood cell cancer. In fact, itching may be the first symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma. This type of cancer affects blood cells called lymphocytes.

        Autoimmune disorders cause the immune system to attack a person's own organs. These disorders can lead to a range of symptoms, including itching. Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren's syndrome are also autoimmune diseases commonly associated with itchy skin.

        A number of skin diseases can cause itching. For example, eczema is accompanied by intense itching and red, flaky skin. Dry skin and psoriasis are skin conditions that result in red, scaly patches.

        Allergic dermatitis causes itching when the skin comes into contact with a specific irritant, such as detergents, soaps, cosmetic products or plants. An allergic reaction to certain foods or medications can also cause your skin to itch.

        Infection

        Many of the infections most common in childhood, including measles, rubella and chickenpox, can cause itchy skin. All of these conditions are caused by viral illnesses and usually begin with flu-like symptoms accompanied by an itchy rash.

        Human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is another viral infection associated with itching. HIV infection can lead to itchy skin conditions such as eczema. In some cases, itching may occur in people with HIV without a rash.

        Parasitic infections such as scabies and head lice can cause intense itching. Fungal infections such as candida, ringworm, and bacterial skin infections due to staph or streptococcus can also cause itchy skin.

        What causes itchy feet in the evening and at night?

        Many people ask the question: why do the lower legs itch in the evening? There may be various reasons. Some of them must be combated with the help of medications. Others go away on their own and leave no unpleasant consequences.

        One of the common reasons why legs itch at night and in the evening is the presence of a skin disease. Eczema, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and other similar diseases manifest themselves with similar symptoms in 98 percent of all cases. Night itching can be caused by fungal infections of the skin.

        If the cause is the appearance of dermatitis, then in addition to the desire to scratch your legs constantly, you will see various rashes on the skin, its redness - the list of exact manifestations depends on the type of disease. For example, psoriasis is accompanied by a rash in the form of plaques and papules, which rise slightly above the skin level and flake intensely. The new growths will begin to merge with each other. A typical location is the knee joints, the anterior surface of the lower leg.

        With atopic dermatitis, blisters with transparent contents (vesicles) appear on the skin. If you scratch them, they will burst, causing erosion that can become infected in the future. When an infection enters the body, small superficial ulcers - pustules - will begin to form on the skin. Therefore, if your feet itch at night, treat yourself, not burst bubbles.

        Both children and adults suffer from allergic reactions of various types. This disease can also cause itching in the calf area. The foot and any other areas of the body can itch. The number of people who are susceptible to allergies is growing every year, along with the number of allergens themselves. And therefore, it is sometimes very difficult to determine, for example, why a child scratches his leg. Although if you have allergies, your feet itch most at night.

        The most common causes of allergic reactions accompanied by itching:

      28. Insect bites;
      29. Plant pollen;
      30. Medicines of any kind;
      31. Food allergens (strawberries, chocolate, citrus fruits, eggs, seafood and others);
      32. Household allergens (synthetic fabrics, detergents, animal hair, dust and others).
      33. When you have an allergy, a hives-like rash appears; it forms large and very itchy pink areas. In addition, toxicoderma may occur when taking certain medications. This is a special reaction that manifests itself in the form of pustules, vesicles, papules, redness, etc.

        Severe allergies can manifest as anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema. In such cases, emergency treatment is necessary.

        Varicose veins can cause the skin on your feet and legs to itch. The reason is the formation of trophic tissue deformations and disruption of venous outflow. As a rule, this disease affects middle-aged people and pensioners. In addition to the itching, there will be increased heaviness in your legs in the evenings. It will also appear after long walks and exercise.

        Swelling in the legs usually does not go above the level of the shins. Enlarged veins and varicose nodes are observed. The skin hurts on palpation.

        Vascular pathology is a common ailment that is not only possible, but also necessary to combat. Its consequences can be extremely severe.

        Endocrine diseases: Diabetes mellitus

        Diabetes mellitus can be accompanied by various unpleasant sensations - various pains, severe or mild itching, the sensation of crawling on the legs. A long history of the disease is difficult to treat.

        Diseases of the endocrine system can lead to decreased elasticity, dryness and hair loss, trophic changes in the epidermis, and the appearance of spots of different shades. When vascular disorders occur, long-term non-healing ulcers may appear and a “diabetic foot” may form.

        Kidney and liver diseases

        Impaired flow of bile, which accompanies liver disease, can also cause night and evening itching. It can be noticed especially often when:

        Along with the itching, weakness, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, and heaviness in the right hypochondrium will appear. With cirrhosis, the abdomen increases in size, many spider veins appear on the skin, and jaundice.

        Often you want to scratch your feet because of kidney failure. Low excretory capacity of the body leads to the fact that salt is released through the mucous membranes and epidermis. Also, the skin will dry out and become pale, changes in urine analysis, swelling of the lower extremities and face will appear.

        As a rule, we are talking about the appearance of helminthic infestations or scabies. In the case of these diseases, the desire to itch will intensify many times during the night and evening hours.

        Psychosomatic and neurological diseases

        All kinds of disorders of the nervous system, stress, depression, anorexia cause various malfunctions in the body, including this one. The reason may also be multiple sclerosis, osteochondrosis, neuropathy, etc.

        Itching can indicate a serious pathology of any internal system and organ. To find out the reasons for its appearance, you need to contact a specialist and undergo a detailed examination. Only knowing the anamnestic data can we talk about the dynamics of the development of pathology and risk factors. With the help of a clinical examination, the manifestations of the disease can be clarified.

        Remember that intense itching can lead to scratching. The latter provoke a secondary infection. If the skin itches for a long time, it can affect the patient’s psycho-emotional state and manifest itself in the following forms:

      34. Headache;
      35. Irritability;
      36. Depression and stress;
      37. Frequent mood changes.
      38. Don’t wait for the situation to worsen; at the first symptoms, you should go to a specialist. Only a doctor can tell you how to fight the disease effectively and safely.

        If you only want to scratch your leg at night once or only occasionally, don’t worry. This may not indicate a serious illness in the body, but, for example, nervous fatigue at work or a mild allergy to ultraviolet radiation.

        Why your legs itch below the knees - 15 reasons and connections with diseases. Don't ignore this symptom

        Article navigation:

        Itching in the lower part of the legs is considered a very common phenomenon. In women, in most cases, it occurs for several reasons: improper care of their legs during shaving, allergies to tights (stockings), various care products, citrus fruits, and also to large amounts of sugar. But itching can also signal serious illnesses.

        In very rare cases, itching in the lower legs can indicate chronic diseases spreading throughout the body:

      39. Psoriasis.
      40. Scabies.
      41. Liver failure.
      42. Fungal diseases.
      43. Kidney failure.
      44. Development of helminthic diseases.
      45. Pathologies of hematopoietic function.
      46. Neurodermatitis.
      47. Oncological diseases.
      48. The feeling that your legs or any particular part of them are regularly itching can develop against the background of a psychosomatic disorder - due to depression or obsessions.

        What do the symptoms mean?

        • Severe itching that extends from the knee to the foot . The cause of the development of this form of itching from the knee to the foot can be almost any of the above pathologies. You can reduce the range of suspected diseases in the body if you carefully monitor the accompanying symptoms and factors that influence exacerbations in the body of a healthy person. You should carefully analyze the most common diseases, which are characterized by the presence of itching, localized in the intervals from the knee to the foot.
        • Psoriasis is a chronic disease at an early stage characterized by redness and itching in the ankle area. If the development of such pathologies is not prevented, peeling will begin to develop and the disease may spread to a large area. Diagnosing psoriasis at home will not be very difficult; as a rule, the affected area of ​​the skin will begin to peel and itch very quickly after eating fatty foods, sweets, and alcohol-containing products, due to nervous feelings and general lack of sleep.
        • Change in skin tone, itching and flaking . Dermatitis is a skin disease that is described by constant allergic reactions on the part of the body to things that are familiar to it or food products. Dermatitis in most cases has a congenital form, and is also localized to a greater extent in the upper and lower extremities, in some cases on the neck. Some factors can provoke such an exacerbation of dermatitis, for example, household chemicals, sweet and fatty foods, contact of allergy sufferers with animals and some other factors.
        • Development of white and red spots, itching and pain, allergies . Allergic reactions rarely develop on the feet. Most food allergy rashes spread over the face, arms and neck. An allergic rash is common on the legs, which can develop during contact with synthetic clothing or when there are powder residues on it. Allergies can also develop to leg shaving products.
        • Change in skin tone to pale, unpleasant odors from rotting, fluid coming out of the wound . Fungi. Fungal infections cannot develop on their own. The reason for their growth and spread is considered to be damage to the skin (bite, small wound) where spores can easily penetrate, and an inflammatory process also occurs. The reason for this phenomenon may be non-compliance with personal hygiene rules, the use of public showers, a weak immune system and other features.
        • Itching during pregnancy

          During pregnancy, a woman may feel that literally the entire surface of her body is itching.

          This problem in most cases can develop at the end of the second trimester and occurs in conjunction with weight gain and stretching of loose skin. A slight feeling of tightness and dryness that occurs along with itching can be considered absolutely normal . But severe itching in the leg area, which is accompanied by severe pain, swelling and discoloration, may indicate disorders such as diabetes in pregnant women, varicose veins, kidney or liver failure .

          In some cases, there is a sharp increase in the sensitivity of the lower extremities to irritants from the external environment; this may occur due to hormonal changes , in most cases during pregnancy (with an excess of female hormones in the body). A rare neuropsychiatric disorder that affects a large number of women during pregnancy and is accompanied by severe scratching of the legs in the lower leg area is considered restless legs syndrome (RLS).

          The main symptoms of the disease: itching in the legs at night, illness in the legs, heaviness, insomnia, severe anxiety. In most cases, the symptoms of restless legs syndrome develop immediately after the baby is born; sometimes you can notice the development of the disease throughout lactation. The trigger that triggers the development of the disease are considered to be special hormones, hypovitaminosis, iron deficiency together with a predisposition to nervousness, unnecessary mobility, and severe stress.

          Swelling in the lower extremities during pregnancy, together with severe itching, are considered factors for lymph stagnation and the possible development of varicose veins. Swelling can also develop painful sensations in the kidneys, which will occur due to severe stress on the body's excretory system.

          During the development of liver failure, itching occurs together with rashes, small red papules, or changes in skin tone.

          Therapy for skin diseases consists mainly of complex treatment. Unfortunately, today it is impossible to find a universal remedy that can be taken during itching in the legs so that not a trace remains of the disease. The symptoms of itching and allergies can be cured if based on the general picture of the patient’s medical history. Without knowing exactly why the pathology occurred, it will be very difficult to prescribe a normal treatment procedure. Skin diseases of various natures and etiologies include the use of various medications and treatments. There is no need to use anti-allergy pills during the development of psoriasis, and vice versa.

          The use of medications should be under the supervision of a treating specialist , since prolonged and uncontrolled use of certain types of drugs (corticosteroids, antibiotics) can develop a completely opposite reaction in the body and spread itching and rash.

          The main ways to detect a disease that is described by acute itching in the legs:

          The main factor during the treatment process for allergic types of reactions will be the elimination of the allergen. It is false to distinguish several types of allergies that can actively develop on the legs:

        • Urticaria - looks like a complex formation of small itchy pimples. May occur during natural contact with an allergic pathogen.
        • Food allergy - develops in the body when an allergen is ingested together with food products or in another way. Develops as a rash.
        • Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin. It has a complex etiology (for example, long-term exposure to an allergen on the body) and develops during poisoning with heavy metals, household chemicals and other components.
        • Developing an allergy to cold is extremely rare and mainly affects the feet and toes.
        • If people are prone to developing allergies, then it is worth conducting special tests that will be aimed at identifying the product to which the body’s main reaction will occur. In addition to exclusive contact with the allergen, the following methods can be used:

        • Drug treatment, local (gels and ointments).
        • Following a certain diet.
        • The use of medications for oral allergies.
        • Anti-allergy medications should include tablets and ointments. Depending on the type of reaction, a special course of treatment with antihistamines or special hormones can be prescribed.

        • Psoriasis. This disease can be called chronic, and therapeutic measures are aimed at combating general symptoms. The process of treating psoriasis involves the use of local emollients, which will be made on the basis of wax, the use of antihistamines internally, following a certain diet, avoiding stressful situations and severe overexertion.
        • Dermatitis on the skin.
        • The spread of the disease, which occurs in various FIDE (contact, inflammatory, lichen others). Treatment of dermatitis occurs over a long period of time, and also depends directly on the indicators of its etiology. During infectious dermatitis, it is worth using a number of antifungal and antibacterial agents in combination with analgesics. In general, if the origin of the itching is not associated with an infectious disease or a malfunction of the internal organs, then you can get rid of it very quickly and easily without using medication.

          If the foot, as well as the area between two toes, is very itchy, then you can use the following treatment method: add a few tablespoons of soda and salt to very hot water, and then steam your feet in it for 5-10 minutes. Afterwards, you should smear the allergenic area with salicylic ointment, and also put on warm socks. This technique can be used in cases of severe calluses and suspected development of foot fungus.

          If your feet itch all the time in the shin area, you can use hot baths with sea salt and other strong chamomile herbs. You should quickly get rid of the development of food allergies with the help of decoctions (green tea, chamomile with honey, plain milk and kefir). If you are prone to food allergies, then it would be better to avoid coffee and black tea. Ice cubes from a frozen decoction of mint, St. John's wort, chamomile, and parsley are good for removing signs of scratching.

          Rubbing the affected area with a tincture of calendula or celandine (you can use milk) can speed up the wound healing process.

          Why do your feet itch in winter?

          A large number of women experience scratching in the area below the knees in winter. The first reason can be called drying of the skin surface, especially in the area of ​​​​the knees and shins. To prevent it, you should use a special moisturizing oil or cream for the body surface while showering.

          The next reason that can become an irritant is the use of nylon tights, since at this time a real allergic reaction to synthetics develops. If you wear jeans or trousers in winter, then an allergy can develop to the coloring composition in the fabrics.

          If the itching is accompanied by redness and acute pain, then we can safely talk about the development of an allergy to cold. To avoid such chemical scratching of the legs, you need to dress as warmly as possible, try to wear clothes only made of natural fabric. The skin can easily harden; during the development of allergic reactions to cold, experts advise taking a contrast shower.

          Your child's feet itch at night - This may be a sign of a serious illness.

          When a child's feet itch, he feels discomfort. The baby needs to immediately scratch his leg, no matter where he is.

          When itching occurs in young children, they become irritable and restless. It is important to find the answer to the question: “Why do my feet itch?” Depending on which limbs are affected, children scratch their arms or legs.

          Itching is a phenomenon that causes discomfort. It is localized on the soles, as well as in the interdigital space, and is accompanied by redness, peeling and cracking of the skin.

          A common cause is a violation of the nerve endings in the skin. This can be caused by a skin injury, a fungal infection, or a serious illness.

          Itching bothers you both during the day and at night. Sleep disturbance occurs, because the child begins to scratch his legs at night.

          Causes of itchy palms and feet in children

          Itching can occur for a variety of reasons:

        • Scabies. The feet, as well as the whole body, itch, and small watery blisters appear in chains. The culprit is the scabies mite. You can become infected with it through everyday life: using other people's personal items, contacting surfaces on public transport, and so on. The incubation period lasts from 2 to 4 weeks. After this, the first signs appear - a rash that gradually spreads throughout the body. Scabies must be treated because the scabies mite actively reproduces under the skin.
        • Avitaminosis. A lack of vitamins in winter can manifest itself in the form of itchy feet. Your doctor will help you identify the problem and prescribe the necessary vitamin complex. After some time, the irritation goes away on its own.
        • Sometimes the legs itch due to the development of serious diseases: diabetes, liver and kidney problems, and circulatory failure.
        • Why do my child's feet itch?

          Itching on a child’s legs can occur under the influence of both internal and external factors.

          Allergic reaction

          The child's feet may itch due to exposure to the irritant. Allergies can occur:

        • When eating food. It is important to observe the child's reaction when introducing complementary foods. For this purpose, my mother keeps a special diary. Low-allergenic foods are suitable as first complementary foods: zucchini, cauliflower. Each new product is introduced three days after the previous one. After introducing the product, it is necessary to observe the reaction; if there is nothing, then this food is suitable for the child. If a rash or irritation occurs on the body, the product is excluded from the diet. It can be reintroduced after a month.
        • Medications. Only a doctor should prescribe drug therapy, taking into account the personal characteristics of the body, as well as the dosage. Before taking the medication, it is important to read the instructions and note the side effects. Do not use the drug if irritation or itching occurs.
        • Personal hygiene products. Children's cosmetics must be carefully selected. Give preference to hypoallergenic products. Choose only proven brands of diapers, because the baby’s skin is in contact with its surface throughout the day. Poor quality materials and strong fragrances in washing powder can also cause allergies.
        • Dust and pet hair.
        • Flower pollen in spring.
        • Shoes and socks made of synthetic materials.
        • You can find out the allergen by conducting allergy tests and donating blood for analysis. Constant exposure to an irritant on the body can lead to headaches and nausea.

          Foot fungus is a common problem that causes severe itching. Both the surface of the foot and the area between the toes and toes itch. Fungal infection develops slowly and is detected already in advanced stages. It manifests itself as cracking of the skin, redness of the skin, as well as changes in the nail.

          If negative symptoms occur, it is important to consult a doctor.

          The fungus develops when:

        • increased sweating of the feet, while socks or shoes made of synthetic materials provoke the disease;
        • in the presence of minor injuries and abrasions;
        • when a child comes into contact with a relative who has mycosis;
        • running barefoot in places where there is a high concentration of children: swimming pool, kindergarten, playgrounds;
        • wearing someone else's clothes and shoes without prior treatment;
        • tight shoes.
        • Enterovirus infection

          Presence of enterovirus infection. The virus, penetrating the body, can affect both internal organs and the skin. It manifests itself in the form of a viral exanthema, which is represented by redness of the skin. Location: upper half of the body: arms, head, back. Enterovirus can appear as a rash covering the palms and arms. The blistering rash goes away on its own within a week. In this case, the bubbles do not open.

          Dyshidrotic eczema and dyshidrosis

          It appears in the form of deep-lying blisters that are visible even through the stratum corneum. The occurrence of a rash leads to burning, itching, swelling and hyperemia.

          Location: feet, hands.

          A child’s feet are itchy: how to treat

          If negative symptoms occur, visit a dermatologist.

          For constant itching, swelling and inflammation, antihistamines (Diazolin, Suprastin) are used. They are able to cope with itching of varying intensity.

          Ointments and creams effectively combat irritation:

        • Corticosteroid ointment is used when the itching is concentrated in one area. With long-term use there is a high probability of developing side effects.
        • Antihistamine ointments are aimed at improving the functioning of the circulatory system.
        • Pain-relieving ointments will quickly relieve the pain that occurs with itchy skin.
        • If the itching is infectious, doctors prescribe antibiotics. If the cause of itching is a serious illness, the doctor will refer you to specialized specialists.

          To get rid of itching, folk remedies are widely used:

        • Celandine decoction. You will need either a pharmacy collection or a fresh plant. To prepare the decoction, take 1 tbsp. celandine and a glass of boiling water. Boil over low heat and let it brew. Wipe your feet with a warm solution twice a day or use it as a compress.
        • The series has a wound-healing and caring effect. To prepare the infusion, 2 tbsp is required. strings and half a glass of water. Brew and insist. Wipe your feet twice a day.
        • Propolis will help get rid of itchy feet. It has a strong antibacterial effect. Used to combat burns, rashes and itching. The feet are lubricated with propolis or used as bandages.
        • A timely visit to a doctor will help prevent unpleasant consequences from occurring. Whatever the disease, it is easier to treat it at an early stage.

          Long-term exposure to an allergen on a child’s body will lead to dizziness and nausea. The fungus can affect large areas of the skin, resulting in a secondary infection.

          It is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it.

          As a preventive measure, you should adhere to the following measures:

        • daily foot hygiene;
        • wearing shoes that fit properly and are made from natural materials that allow the skin to breathe;
        • use of individual personal hygiene products;
        • mandatory disinfection of wounds and cuts with an antiseptic;
        • do not contact with infected people and children;
        • use replacement shoes when visiting the pool.
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