Currently, many people are faced with such an unpleasant problem as pain in the veins. The occurrence of venous pain can be caused by many reasons - fatigue, severe stress, as well as various phlebological diseases.
But the main and main reason why pain occurs in the veins of the legs is poor circulation. It is the improper outflow of blood that ultimately causes inflammation and discomfort.
The occurrence of pain in the veins is often not only a sign of fatigue, but also the first sign of the appearance of varicose veins, as well as thrombosis, phlebitis. This usually occurs due to poor circulation, which requires immediate treatment.
Often, pain in the veins that is observed in the legs, especially in the legs, behind the knees and in the calf muscles, is associated with a phenomenon called venous insufficiency. As a result, this leads to the appearance of various phlebological pathologies.
Causes of pain in the veins that are not associated with phlebological diseases:
But still, more often than not, painful discomfort in the venous system is caused by phlebological diseases.
Varicose veins become wide, inflamed, and protruding. In appearance they look like crimped cords with a bluish color. In addition, inflamed blood vessels can be seen through the skin, and they look like blue or purple ropes.
During this disease, the elasticity and functionality of the blood vessels decrease, they become rigid and their structure thickens.
Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the walls of the veins, during which a blood clot appears in the lumen of the vessel. This pathology usually appears in patients who already have varicose veins.
The main symptom accompanying this disease is severe pain in the veins and their subsequent inflammation; they acquire a dense structure and protrude through the skin.
When you touch the inflamed veins, severe pain occurs, which is most often observed in the upper part of the lower leg and under the knee.
Deep vein thrombosis in the legs in most cases initially occurs without significant symptoms. Quite often, this disease occurs in patients with paralysis of the arms or legs, as well as in bedridden patients.
Postphlebitic syndrome is a condition that occurs after various venous pathologies, which is accompanied by the process of restoring the patency of the veins.
During this condition, resorption or replacement of blood clots by connective tissue fibers is observed. However, the valve flaps are in a damaged state, and they can no longer function normally.
This condition is accompanied by severe pain in the veins, as a result of which patients often even limp. In addition, my legs constantly swell.
In women, there are many causes of pain in the veins, mainly phlebological diseases that are also inherent in men, namely:
However, in addition to these diseases, women also experience other pathologies and conditions that are accompanied by pain in the area of the venous vessels.
Varicose veins of the pelvic veins also sometimes occur, during which severe pain also occurs in the area of the inflamed veins.
In addition to pain, there is another important symptom - increased pain in the lower abdomen and copious discharge from the genitals.
Basically, the pain is aching and pulling, sometimes radiating to the groin area.
Pain during pregnancy mainly occurs due to increased severity and load. Particularly severe pain appears in the second trimester of pregnancy; at this stage, many women develop varicose veins in the groin area.
In addition to pain, varicose veins during pregnancy are accompanied by symptoms:
Typically, pain in the veins is accompanied by the following symptoms:
There are a large number of folk remedies and methods for relieving and relieving pain in the veins, among which it is worth highlighting the most effective:
At the first signs of discomfort in the veins, you should immediately contact a phlebologist or vascular surgeon. Then a thorough examination is carried out aimed at identifying the cause of the pain in the veins. This problem is mainly caused by phlebological diseases.
In these cases, the doctor prescribes complex treatment:
During therapy, special anti-varicose drugs are used, which have a tonic effect on the movement of blood in the veins, and also strengthen the venous walls, eliminate swelling and prevent other dangerous consequences.
The following types of drugs are prescribed:
Most often in modern vascular surgery, minimally invasive treatment methods are used. For varicose veins, laser coagulation or radiofrequency obliteration is prescribed. During these operations, the affected vein is sealed on both sides.
Sometimes varicose veins are treated with a venectomy. During this operation, the vein is completely removed. This method is considered outdated and is used only in municipal and state medical institutions.
In case of thrombosis, thrombectomy may be prescribed. This treatment method is prescribed if there is a risk of pulmonary embolism, gangrene and other serious consequences.
Thrombosis can also be treated with balloon angioplasty. During this procedure, the lumen of the vessel is restored, which increases the movement of blood inside it.
For varicose veins and other phlebological diseases, various physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed:
To prevent diseases of the venous system, which are often accompanied by pain and swelling of the veins, the following recommendations should be followed:
Many people have encountered the problem of pain in the veins in their legs. What to do and how to treat it? Which doctor should I contact? Each of these questions requires detailed explanation, because any attempt to ignore a symptom can lead to disastrous consequences. Severe illnesses may develop, which subsequently require much more time and effort from the person than at the initial stage of the disease.
Pain in the veins in the legs can occur due to various reasons. Each of them is caused by internal or external provoking factors, which often do not depend on the person.
The most common causes of pain are the following:
Each of these reasons can cause an inflammatory process in the legs, veins, and cause pain and unpleasant symptoms. Very often it is women who complain about such symptoms. The veins in the legs undergo changes after childbirth. Since the fetus is constantly developing, the body uses all available resources so that the unborn baby receives the necessary nutrients and vitamins. As the fetus grows, the woman’s body weight increases, so stress on the legs and veins in them is inevitable.
Symptoms of pain in a vein are a signal from the body that needs to be responded to immediately. What to do if the veins in the legs hurt, the doctor should determine the cause of the ailment.
Among the most common diseases that cause such symptoms, doctors call:
If the veins in your legs hurt, you do not need to self-medicate, use rubs, ointments, analgesics - you must immediately look for the cause of the symptom.
Modern medicine has a sufficient supply of tools and methods that allow us to solve the question of why pain occurs and what treatment to choose in each specific case.
The main goal of drug treatment will be to eliminate aching, pain, and prevent the development of serious complications. Almost all varicose medications help make blood circulation in damaged vessels normal, strengthen the walls of the veins, thin the blood, and remove swelling.
The following groups of drugs are used in treatment:
Surgical intervention. If drug therapy does not bring the desired result and a vein in the leg pops out, severe inflammation appears, then surgical intervention may be recommended. Today, a vein can be removed in various ways with minimal cosmetic defects.
Physiotherapy. A swollen vessel can be treated with physiotherapy. Many of them are recommended for patients with chronic forms of venous insufficiency. Physiotherapy has a positive effect not only in the treatment of veins, but also affects the knee joint and helps restore motor activity.
Today in medicine they offer treatment using:
Why do problems with veins in the legs occur? Poor nutrition is one of the main reasons for the development of the problem. As soon as metabolic processes in the body are disrupted, the intestines suffer first and constipation begins to develop. Constipation is a provoking factor to limit the outflow of venous blood from the extremities. How to treat vein pain without drugs? You need to eat right, include more fruits, cereals, whole grain bread, and vegetables. High fiber content in food is the key to health for the whole body.
A few rules for physical activity during the day:
Veins in the legs can protrude for various reasons. Most often it is heredity, varicose veins. However, in women they can appear after repeated childbirth, excess weight, or heavy lifting.
Also at risk are those who lead a sedentary lifestyle, constantly wear heels, or stand on their feet for a long time at work. In any case, blood stagnation forms in the veins, and in addition, valve insufficiency appears in the groin area. The legs swell and hurt, and the blood vessels in the lower extremities become congested.
Veins can protrude due to venous insufficiency, as well as due to family history.
In addition, this may affect:
To determine whether varicose veins will develop or not, it is enough to undergo angiography of the vessels of the legs. The doctor will tell you whether there are valve disorders or not. If the valves are damaged, surgery or phlebectomy is often performed.
If the valves are in good condition, outpatient treatment may be prescribed to strengthen the blood vessels in the legs, or the patient may be offered sclerotherapy. The main thing is not to trigger the symptoms of varicose veins even at a very early stage, otherwise treatment can last for many years.
In a similar article we write a lot about bumps on veins.
There are several types of varicose veins.
Primary varicose veins usually appear under heavy loads and a sedentary lifestyle. Secondary is vascular diseases and vein thrombosis. When the disease occurs, secondary varicose veins form stagnation of blood in the area of the foot or lower leg. After which a blood clot and even an ulcer may appear.
Reticular varicose veins are a collection of vessels that are located on the surface of the lower leg. Moreover, they are clearly expressed, maybe even the smallest of them. It is accompanied by swelling. The cause of such varicose veins may be physical activity and taking OCs.
Internal varicose veins - this is the term given by doctors. This means disruption of the deep veins or saphenous veins, as well as thrombophlebitis.
At the first stage of the appearance of bloating, it may simply be a cosmetic defect that is unpleasant to look at. With the second, heaviness in the legs, pain and swelling will bother you.
On the third, in addition to leg fatigue, there may be cramps, itching along the veins, and numbness . At the last stage, the veins can literally turn black and trophic ulcers form that practically do not heal.
If you start treatment on time, you don’t have to go beyond the first and second stages, since the next two can only be treated surgically.
If the veins protrude in the legs, swelling is visible in the evening and heaviness is felt, then you need to see a surgeon or phlebologist. The doctor may prescribe conservative treatment that will help relieve these symptoms.
Treatment can be conservative: tablets, ointments, bandages or compression stockings, as well as laser sclerotherapy, microsclerotherapy. In severe cases, surgical treatment is prescribed: removal of sections of veins (phlebectomy)
One of the conservative treatment options is wearing compression tights or stockings . They must be purchased from specialized pharmacies. Regular tights from the store will not work. The doctor may prescribe bandaging with an elastic bandage; such prevention is especially necessary for pregnant women, as well as for those who have undergone surgical treatment.
Gels or ointments are also often prescribed to eliminate the effects of varicose veins.
What ointments can be purchased:
Gels containing heparin: Lyoton 1000 and Thrombophob. Sophia cream with leech extract is also popular.
In addition to ointments, tablets may be prescribed to improve vascular function.
People often resort to folk remedies to get rid of swelling and pain in the legs. The most popular is rubbing your feet with apple cider vinegar. As an option, you can make compresses with garlic and butter, which are taken in a ratio of 1:2 and, when crushed, are applied to the surface of the veins. This compress is made at night. Disadvantage: possible allergy to garlic, skin irritation.
Some people make tinctures from Kalanchoe or chestnut inflorescences, and then treat their feet in areas of inflammation. One of the disadvantages is that alcohol dries out the skin, so the technique is not suitable for everyone. It is best to carry out contrast dousing and do exercises.
Surgical treatment is carried out if conservative treatment is unsuccessful, and there is also damage to the valves. In addition, thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers on the leg may be indicated. The patient undergoes an ultrasound of the veins, after which a planned operation is scheduled. Since it is quite traumatic, the overall recovery after phlebectomy will take at least six months.
During this period, you will not only have to take care of the operated leg, and both operations are not performed at once, but also wear compression stockings. In addition, doctors can prescribe various medications that thin the blood and relieve inflammation.
As a preventive option or as a treatment after surgery, leg exercises may be prescribed:
Try to unload your legs after work. To do this, you need to come, take off tight clothing, jeans or tights, take a shower and lie on the bed or sofa with your legs above your head.
You can raise your feet to the wall. After rest, use a gel or ointment for varicose veins, which is best placed on the refrigerator door first.
If the veins have been bothering you for a long time, then most likely they will not be helped by such popular procedures as radiofrequency ablation or laser removal.
Even combined phlebectomy is unlikely to be successful. Sometimes doctors use sclerotherapy on specific areas of the veins. In this case, the contents stick together and the vein tightens.
For this method, you will need stockings with a certain type of compression, and you will have to significantly reduce the load on your feet. The main thing is to prevent the development of thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers, because they are the most difficult to cure.
Phlebectomy surgery may be contraindicated if:
It is always easier to prevent a disease than to treat it.
Therefore, it is important to follow several rules:
Of course, if the disease is inherited, it will be more difficult to fight it. However, you can keep it under control for as long as possible without resorting to surgical treatment. By following all the rules of prevention, it is easy to protect your veins from surgery. Just give yourself a little attention.
Varicose veins on the legs are a very common occurrence nowadays, which is a pathology that affects the veins.
One of the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins is severe itching and burning in the legs.
According to statistics, a quarter of the entire population of the planet suffers from the disease.
Basically, with varicose veins, the calves of the legs itch, the area below the knee suffers ; among specialists this phenomenon is called varicose eczema. Very often, because of this unpleasant symptom, people scratch their feet to such an extent that ulcers appear.
These open wounds are very dangerous, because through them you can easily infect the body with germs. Next, let's find out why legs itch with varicose veins?
To understand the causes of burning in the leg with varicose veins, you need to consider this pathology from a physiological point of view.
Varicose veins are caused by the fact that blood accumulates in damaged vessels , which clogs the lumen in the vessels and creates blood clots .
And the blood has difficulty returning back to the heart, unless you raise your legs up to facilitate this process. Various types of waste begin to accumulate in these clots : lactic acid, carbon dioxide, etc.
Because of this, the skin around damaged veins loses its tone and health, it becomes dry. And this already leads to itching, and then develops into varicose eczema .
A burning sensation in the legs occurs because clogged veins begin to change their shape . At the same time, they bulge closer to the surface of the skin, thus displacing other, smaller vessels. Over time, small vessels become crowded and this begins to cause a burning sensation in the legs.
The causes of varicose veins can be completely different. For some it is transmitted by heredity , for others it arises due to an unhealthy lifestyle or poor diet . Uncomfortable shoes and pregnancy can also lead to varicose veins. There may be a congenital defect of the venous valve.
To temporarily eliminate itching and burning, special ointments and preparations should be used . These include antihistamines, sedatives, sedatives, and antimicrobial ointments.
But in order to get rid of itching and burning in the legs forever, you should take a comprehensive approach to the treatment of varicose veins themselves . Everything you read below must be combined for maximum treatment effect.
Women first of all need to give up high heels, which could cause the disease.
High heels do not allow the leg muscles to move in their natural amplitude, which makes it difficult for blood to move to the heart. Doctors say that high-heeled shoes should not be worn for more than two hours a day . You should also wear compression stockings. The doctor should choose the size you need, they should not squeeze your leg too much, and they should not be weak.
To begin with, three approaches of fifteen times will be quite enough. Physical activity normalizes blood flow . If possible, avoid the elevator. If you climb several floors on foot, this will also be a good exercise for your blood vessels.
Another very important aspect is nutrition. You need to give up alcohol and switch to a healthy diet . Remove fried foods from your diet. If you are a coffee lover, you should avoid this too. No sweets, smoked meats or flour .
Nothing that contains cholesterol. Every day you need to eat more vegetables, fruits, berries . Your body now needs vitamins to cleanse blood vessels and tone them. Grape and pomegranate juices work very well .
They promote vascular tone and remove cholesterol. A few blueberries or strawberries a day will help thin the blood and improve its flow.
The basis of your diet should be fiber . Eat porridge every day, in small portions. Well, where would we be without onions and garlic - unique medicines for all ailments. In the case of varicose veins, they also help a lot.
In addition to all this, you still need to do one exercise. Every day, lie down on your bed with pillows or a blanket under your feet so that they are raised at approximately a 45-50 degree angle. Lie in this position for 20-30 minutes. This promotes better blood flow from your legs .
An excellent panacea for diseases with blood vessels is treatment with leeches . Their healing capabilities have been known since ancient times. The leech, having sucked, drinks the excess blood that has collected in the deformed vessels, and thanks to its enzymes it is able to dissolve the clots formed in the vessels.
But not all leeches are suitable for these procedures. For a long time, special leeches have been bred for treatment, which have all the necessary properties.
There are many medications that are designed to eliminate itching and burning, and cure varicose veins. Contact your doctor and he will choose the optimal course of treatment for you, taking into account the progress of the disease and your preferences.
These can be either tablets or various ointments and creams. You may also be prescribed special massages and therapeutic exercises .
Following all these simple tips will allow you to get rid of itching and burning in your legs in a short time, and get rid of varicose veins in general, provided that you started treatment in the early stages of the pathology. If you have advanced the disease, then most likely only surgical intervention will help you.
Itching and burning in the legs are the first symptoms of severe vascular pathology . And at the first signs, you need to immediately consult a doctor and change your lifestyle to avoid serous consequences.
Previously, older people usually went to the hospital with complaints of pain in the lower extremities. Now it is increasingly possible to observe the presence of a similar phenomenon in fairly young people. The average age at which vascular dysfunction occurs is 30-35 years. If at first regular gymnastics for resting the legs helps, then gradually its effect weakens.
Ignoring pain does not solve the problem, but only makes it worse. Therefore, when the veins in the legs hurt, you need to take the necessary measures to avoid unwanted consequences.
What is the best thing to do in this case? In a situation of periodically recurring pain in the vascular area, it is necessary to find out the symptoms and outline the right strategy. It will be aimed at eliminating the causes or localizing negative factors that will not disappear on their own. This will improve your health and prevent serious pathologies in the future.
The main question that worries every person with a painful vein condition is the problem of how to cure the disease? Only a specialist involved in vascular pathologies can give the correct answer. Only a doctor can determine the cause of the disease and eliminate it.
There are several reasons that provoke leg pain. Impacts can be both internal and external, caused by human activity, as well as those arising due to circumstances beyond his control.
The primary causes of pain are:
Some reasons should be considered in more detail. For example, the conditions of professional activity. Absolutely equally cause a violation of the venous wall, as well as swelling and pain in the lower extremities, both a lack of physical activity and its excess.
At risk are people who are forced to spend a long time on their feet or, on the contrary, who are in a sitting position throughout the entire working day. These are sellers, hairdressers, drivers, office workers.
Since venous disease is more often diagnosed in women, almost every young woman planning a pregnancy is at risk of disrupting the venous circulation. After all, pregnancy is accompanied by a regular increase in body weight, which disrupts the blood circulation of the pelvic organs and venous vessels of the lower extremities. This is how varicose veins develop, which by the third trimester of pregnancy can develop into extensive varicose veins, the greatest danger of which is deep vein thrombosis, as well as thrombophlebitis.
Not the least source of negative effects on blood vessels are hormonal changes in a woman’s body. Therefore, preventive therapy should include the use of compression stockings. The following additionally have a negative effect on venous vessels:
If the veins in your legs hurt, this indicates not only varicose veins. Sometimes, due to displacement of the liver, compression of the inferior vein occurs, disrupting the speed of blood flow in its cavity. This phenomenon causes stagnant blood formations in the vessels of the veins, which externally manifest themselves as pain.
In addition to this, liver cells serve as the main site of protein synthesis that determines blood clotting ability. For this reason, liver diseases create a risk of bleeding or the formation and development of thrombosis. Therefore, severe chronic forms of liver disease are accompanied by the development of blood clots.
When the leg area hurts, it is not entirely clear to the average person what causes the pain and which parts of the lower extremities give alarm signals. Venous pathology is characterized by the following manifestations:
Chronic forms of varicose veins are characterized by bulging of venous vessels and the appearance of trophic ulcers on the surface of the skin of the legs. This development of the disease is noticeable not only to the specialist, but also to all surrounding people. By palpation (feeling with your fingers) you can determine the area where the blood clot is concentrated in the wall of the venous vessel. It has a hard, tuberous surface with a reddish tint.
In the case of inflammation of the main veins, the pain increases quite intensely and is periodically supplemented by a feeling of itching. There is a feeling as if a vein is itching under the skin. The only way out of this situation is treatment.
The choice of method of therapeutic treatment of veins in the legs and its duration will depend on the etymological picture of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient’s body and his lifestyle. An important factor will be the timeliness of the patient seeking help.
It is increasingly recognized that a patient with diseased veins seeks help when the pathology has become chronic. In this case, medications alone will not be able to cope with the disease, so a number of lengthy concomitant procedures are prescribed.
To prevent venous disease from becoming chronic and blood clots from appearing, you need to reconsider your lifestyle and start living in a new way. Learning to plan your day, the following must become mandatory for those who want to recover:
It is worth knowing what kind of help you can provide yourself with vein disease and what to pay attention to initially.
So, in exceptional cases, when the help of a specialist in the “here and now” mode is not possible, and your legs hurt, you can provide yourself with temporary first aid. It consists of performing the following actions:
After such urgent help, you need to go to bed and visit a doctor in the morning. There is no need to test your health for endurance, since vascular diseases of the lower extremities are fraught with dangerous consequences.
When the veins in your arms hurt, this uncomfortable phenomenon causes many problems. This disease is well known to many people. The female half of the population especially often suffers from this circulatory disorder.
The vital functions of the body are ensured by the circulatory system, on which the full functioning of all organs depends. Liquid tissue continuously circulates in the body. But almost every person is familiar with acute pain in the upper limb. Why do the veins in my arms hurt?
In most cases, pathology occurs in athletes, healthy young men, if the upper limbs undergo excessive physical activity. Thrombosis of the subclavian or axillary vein develops.
Clinical signs of pathology:
You should immediately consult a doctor if the patient exhibits such signs. It is necessary to diagnose Paget-Schroetter syndrome as early as possible, since pulmonary embolism is often a complication of the disease. About 36% of patients with this syndrome die as a result of a pulmonary artery being blocked by a blood clot.
Under the influence of various factors, such inflammation of the vein walls occurs not only in the legs, but also in the arms. Penetration of an infectious agent into a blood vessel or damage to the vascular wall serves as a trigger for the development of phlebitis. Important blood lines begin to gradually collapse. Partial blockage of the saphenous veins occurs, but the lumen of the blood vessel remains. Often the disease is complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis and the formation of a blood clot.
Phlebitis can be caused by various factors:
This pathology occurs on the legs or arms. When the venous wall is damaged, the continuous flow of blood slows down and excessive clotting of the body fluid occurs. A blood clot forms, which completely or partially blocks the lumen of the superficial or deep veins. Today, this pathology is quite rare in medical practice. It usually affects patients who are prone to drug use.
Reasons for the development of thrombophlebitis:
In the vessel, dense blood clots form under the influence of provoking factors:
Symptoms of thrombophlebitis on the arm:
Thrombophlebitis threatens serious complications. The lumen of important arteries can be blocked by blood clots that have detached. They can enter the heart cavity with the bloodstream. At the site of inflammation, a thrombus obstructs blood flow, so gangrene and tissue necrosis may develop. In such situations, the patient needs emergency care and surgery to remove the blood clot.
When vascular valves lose their full functionality, they become an obstacle to the normal flow of blood towards the heart. The pressure of liquid connective tissue on the walls of blood vessels increases with increased force and contributes to twisting of the vein. The diameter of the lumen of vessels receiving blood from capillaries increases. Stagnation of biological fluid gradually occurs. A lump forms on the hand.
The walls of the venous vessels that carry blood to the heart become thinner. Venous nodules, dilated convex venous vessels, severe pain in the hands are signs of pathological swelling of the peripheral veins of the upper extremities. If the functioning of the valves is impaired, dilated vessels appear on the hands first.
Causes of varicose veins on the hands:
Only an experienced specialist, after a thorough laboratory and hardware examination, is able to determine the exact causes of pain in the affected venous vessels in the arms. With such problems you should contact a phlebologist, traumatologist or surgeon .
You should not wait for the development of an advanced stage of venous system disease:
Swollen veins in the arms are considered symptoms of many diseases.
Timely, competent treatment from a qualified specialist will help the patient regain the health of his hands.