If you feel pain in your left side when walking, there may be many reasons for this. To determine them, you need to consult a doctor. However, some people who experience side pain often begin to self-medicate. This cannot be done, since in the future serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, heart muscle and respiratory system may occur. Typically, pain in the left side can indicate a person’s low level of endurance.
In the case of painful sensations that appear only after physical activity, for example, after jogging or walking, and last a short time, a person should not worry. Such discomfort is most often caused by a poor warm-up or a heavy meal before starting exercise.
However, if diseases of the spine or internal organs develop, a person may experience spasms in the left hypochondrium. Such painful ailments can be of a different nature and do not depend on any factors. But you need to determine not only what kind of pain appears, but also the reasons for its occurrence:
On the left side of a person there are many important organs. However, as already mentioned, sometimes painful sensations are not associated with organs that are located on the left side of the human body. That is why, when contacting a specialist, it is very important to tell as accurately as possible about the sensations that are bothering you (aching, sharp or dull pain), and about the place where they arise. This will enable the doctor to make a diagnosis very quickly and, based on this, prescribe effective treatment. Localization of unpleasant sensations quite often makes it possible to determine the causes of their occurrence:
To determine the reasons why pain occurs while running, jumping or walking, it is necessary to take into account that a person may have the following pathologies:
If serious painful sensations appear on the left side of the body, it is not recommended to get rid of them on your own. In this case, it is advisable to seek advice from a medical institution and take a doctor’s prescription for a full-scale examination. The specialist will offer to carry out various tests, possibly examination using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound (ultrasound). Only after a complete examination will the attending physician be able to tell the patient about the true causes of pain in the left side. Sometimes it happens that immediately after the examination a person needs urgent hospitalization.
Pain that often occurs in the left hypochondrium can be due to various reasons. The human body thus speaks of the development of a disease or an incorrect lifestyle. If the first sensations appear in the left side, which bring serious discomfort, all possible measures must be taken to eliminate them. Namely, carry out treatment under the supervision of a specialist. This will avoid possible serious complications that may arise in case of improper self-medication.
If a person feels pain in the hip, then when moving it causes him a lot of suffering. During high-intensity physical activity, it hurts due to overwork.
Muscles accumulate substances of incomplete oxidation, and a person feels moderate, completely physiological pain, which completely disappears after proper rest.
In all other cases, discomfort occurs due to dysfunction of the hip joint or adjacent tissues. When pain makes itself felt during activity, it is pathological. To get rid of pain, its causes must be identified and the optimal treatment must be selected.
Perhaps the most common cause of pain that occurs in the hip during physical activity is coxarthrosis (another name for the disease arthrosis of the hip joint).
This degenerative disease is characterized by damage to the cartilage tissue of the joint, which causes bone deformation and the development of inflammation. Both joints can be involved in the pathological process at once.
If a person develops coxarthrosis, the pain is of a different nature:
Particularly unpleasant sensations torment a person after prolonged intense exercise, when getting up or at night. For a long time, the patient cannot find a comfortable body position for normal rest.
The patient often complains that it is simply impossible for him to sleep on his left or right side (depending on the location of the inflammation). The pain often radiates to the groin area, back or back of the thigh.
Another cause of hip pain is arthritis. It can develop independently or become a continuation:
Arthritis is characterized by pain in the groin area, morning stiffness, which gradually decreases or completely disappears during the day.
Recently, doctors have often diagnosed infectious pathologies affecting bone tissue. For example, the answer to the question of why hip pain occurs when walking will be the development of osteomyelitis or tuberculosis.
Tissue destruction occurs and the adequate functioning of joints is disrupted. If left untreated, such infections in the femur will cause disability or even death to the patient.
The hip may also hurt due to the development of tendinitis or bursitis of the femoral area and knee. Tendonitis is characterized by inflammation in the tendons, where the muscles attach to the bone. This is what causes the pain in the thigh.
Bursitis occurs if inflammation begins in the periarticular bursae (bursae) on the left or right side. The disease can be acute or chronic.
There are neurological diseases that also cause discomfort in the hip. We are talking about the diseases lumbago and sciatica. In such cases, the patient suffers from stiffness, it is difficult for him to walk normally, he feels severe pain when standing up (the pain is similar to a lumbago). Often lumbago causes lameness and changes in gait.
The thigh muscles are involved in the process, they swell and thereby worsen the person’s well-being. Despite the striking symptoms, neurological problems cannot pose a threat to the patient’s life. With an integrated approach to treatment, the functionality of the leg is quickly restored.
More serious consequences of hip and knee pain can be caused by malignant neoplasms. Intense pain syndrome is provoked by metastases that actively spread into tissues and organs.
There are many large blood vessels located in the hip joint area. If there are serious disturbances in the functioning of veins and arteries, then the following is observed:
If these symptoms occur, you should immediately contact a medical facility. If varicose veins slow down the blood flow, the muscles in the left or right thigh swell and hurt. Vein thrombosis often provokes necrosis of leg tissue and even gangrene, which requires amputation of the affected limb.
Well, other common causes of pain in the hip and knee are injuries, dislocations, fractures of the femur, knee or sprained ligaments. However, injuries are not just the initial factor of pain, because they provoke almost all pathological processes in muscles and joints. Usually this is arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis. In addition, mechanical lesions of the legs become the starting point for the active development of infectious diseases.
When injured, sharp, intense pain immediately develops in the affected area. Tendons, joints, and muscles cannot function as a result of damage, and the person loses the ability to walk.
Medicine also knows the causes of discomfort in the hip and knee area. It is associated with pathologies of the pelvis and spine. Such aching pain is usually called background pain. Unpleasant sensations develop due to the spread of pain to the hip joint.
Similar symptoms can also be observed with some gynecological problems.
To begin treatment, you should understand why aching or acute pain develops in the femur and knee. Depending on the underlying cause and diagnosis, certain medications will be indicated.
Treatment aims to stop the causes of the problem. First of all, the patient is prescribed treatment with medications that relieve discomfort. In addition, the doctor recommends to the patient a sufficient range of physiotherapeutic measures to influence the pelvis.
Treatment almost always involves the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
Thanks to their properties, it is possible to eliminate swelling, inflammation, and pain. However, we must not forget that these drugs should not be used for a long time. In addition to the fact that these only mask the symptoms of diseases, they also give many side effects on the digestive system.
Everyone wants there to be no pain in their life. You can protect yourself by strengthening the musculoskeletal system. Weak muscles are unable to protect bones from injury, and the femur is especially susceptible to destructive processes.
It is useful to exercise regularly. It is not just a treatment, but also an excellent prevention of bone diseases. Also, the patient, especially those with a predisposition to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, should be careful about their diet.
It must be rational and balanced. It is good to consume vitamin and mineral complexes and various biological supplements. They help strengthen bones and reduce the likelihood of injury.
Many women suffer from such an unpleasant condition as breast pain. This problem mainly occurs at a young age, when the cyclicity of hormonal changes has not yet been established. However, this does not mean that women who have entered menopause are safe and never experience breast problems.
Left chest pain
Unfortunately, this is not the case: middle-aged and older patients make up a considerable proportion of visitors to the mammologist’s office precisely because of chest pain, since there are many reasons for it. Let's discuss possible reasons why a woman has pain in her left breast.
Female sex hormone progesterone
The mammary gland is a hormone-dependent organ. In other words, its structure and function directly depend on changes in the endocrine background. Most often, these changes occur during the menstrual cycle, when progesterone replaces the predominant influence of estrogen in the first phase of the cycle. It is under the influence of the latter that some growth of breast tissue occurs, and it is because of this that many girls who have entered puberty suffer from unbearable chest pain.
Often this problem remains at an older age, when a woman has long crossed the line of majority. At first, pain in the breasts and nipples before menstruation causes concern, but over time, most girls get used to them. This condition in the scientific literature is called cyclic mastodynia, and this is an absolutely normal phenomenon that indicates the fullness of the mammary gland and its ability to future breastfeeding.
Mastopathy is a very common disease associated with an imbalance of sex hormones. Although with this disease changes most often occur in both mammary glands, it is not uncommon for the left breast to be affected and painful. Pathological processes in mastopathy are benign in nature and, despite the formidable manifestations, do not pose a great danger to the life and health of a woman.
Symptoms of mastopathy include the following:
A mammologist treats mastopathy. After confirming the diagnosis based on mammography data, the patient will be offered hormonal and symptomatic therapy, which will prevent further development of the process and relieve unpleasant symptoms. Regular monitoring by a specialist and preventive mammography at least once a year are indicated.
Signs of intercostal neuralgia
Unlike mastopathy, with this disease the symptoms are most often one-sided. The woman notes that she has a lot of pain under her left breast, and the pain can vary in nature and intensity - from a slight annoying tingling sensation to an unbearable dagger-like pain. Unpleasant sensations intensify with deep breaths, changes in body position and movements.
Neuralgia is based on damage to the intercostal nerve due to osteochondrosis and herniated intervertebral discs. A neurologist treats this disease. Long-term conservative therapy with the use of painkillers, physiotherapy, as well as massage and therapeutic exercises is indicated.
This infectious disease is caused by the chickenpox virus and most often occurs in older women, as well as in patients suffering from chronic debilitating diseases. The disease occurs through several stages and can result in either complete recovery or residual neuralgia.
At the first stage of herpes zoster, for no apparent reason, excruciating pain occurs in half the chest, chest, nipple (if the thoracic intercostal nerves are affected). Body temperature may rise, general malaise and weakness may develop. After a few days, the pain becomes unbearable, and small blistering-type rashes appear on the skin.
During the acute period of the disease, an infectious disease specialist is involved in its treatment. The use of antiviral drugs, detoxification and analgesic therapy is indicated. If after the removal of acute inflammatory phenomena, painful sensations persist, then in the future the patient should be observed by a neurologist.
Mastitis, or inflammation of the mammary gland, is almost always a one-sided process. Most often, it develops in the first days after childbirth (postpartum mastitis) and is associated with the entry of pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, into the mammary ducts.
Mastitis is manifested by symptoms of general intoxication, fever, weakness, malaise, headache, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. The inflamed mammary gland slightly increases in size, acquires a red tint, hurts, and touching it is extremely unpleasant. Purulent fluid may be discharged from the nipple. When the process is advanced or the flora is extremely aggressive, an abscess or abscess may form in the thickness of the mammary gland.
During treatment, the woman stops breastfeeding so as not to infect the child. Powerful antibacterial, detoxification, anti-inflammatory and analgesic therapy is prescribed. The inflamed breast is connected to a breast pump to cleanse it of infected milk and pus. If an abscess has developed, then it will not be possible to do without surgical intervention.
Sometimes the cause of pain in the chest and nipple, especially in older women, can be coronary heart disease, which has numerous causes. In this disease, plaque forms on the walls of the arteries of the heart, obstructing normal blood flow. As a result, the heart does not receive the required amount of oxygen and nutrients, which is why its function is significantly impaired.
If the plaques do not completely block the lumen of the vessel, then stable angina develops. It is typical for her to experience pressing pain and a feeling of compression behind the sternum during physical activity, but some patients may have pain in the left breast. After resting or taking nitrates, the discomfort goes away.
If the plaque completely blocks the artery, then myocardial infarction develops - a life-threatening condition that has extremely rich symptoms. Characterized by prolonged and unbearable pain behind the sternum, fear of approaching death, sweating, a feeling of lack of air, severe weakness, dizziness, and a drop in blood pressure. However, as with angina, there may be pain in the left chest, which is why the patient's condition presents diagnostic difficulties.
A cardiologist treats coronary heart disease. For angina pectoris, long-term, often lifelong, use of drugs that lower blood pressure, improve heart function, and so on is indicated. If there is even the slightest suspicion of myocardial infarction, the patient should be immediately hospitalized to avoid fatal complications.
The most serious reason why the left breast hurts is breast cancer. With this disease, individual cells lose their function, begin to rapidly divide and spread throughout the body. The most important symptoms of breast cancer include:
If cancer is detected at the first stage, you can get rid of it completely. However, if a patient puts off visiting a doctor and watches her breast disintegrate from the growth of a cancerous tumor, then the chances of not only recovery, but also survival, are minimal
If the left side of your head hurts, you should correctly determine the causes and symptoms of attacks. They are accompanied by pulsation, burning or pressure. A discomforting sensation of a focal or diffuse nature appears in the area of the crown, temples and eyes. Possible pressure on the ear.
Causes of pain are grouped according to International Health Statistics. There are a number of clinical conclusions:
Exacerbations are observed under the influence of main factors:
Products high in monosodium glutamate, which acts as a flavoring additive, cause increased sweating, difficulty breathing, and tension in the jaw area. If discomfort occurs after 15-30 minutes. from the moment of consuming glutamate, possible rapid heartbeat, dull and throbbing pain in the left side of the temple, forehead.
What foods increase the risk of consuming monosodium glutamate?
Nitrites are found in common foods:
Chocolate is a powerful migraine trigger. Many people with a sweet tooth do not have to explain why this delicacy is the main provocateur of hypoglycemia. The reason is not due to the sucrose content, but to the mild hypoglycemic effect of cocoa beans. The presence of caffeine and finylethylamine in the composition causes a narrowing of the vascular system.
Factors and measures to suppress discomfort:
A frustrating situation entails prolonged pain. A nervous state, clarification of relationships with others and an unpleasant psychological situation provoke tension in the neck muscles. Pinching of the occipital nerves affects the reduction of blood circulation in the brain. The pain has different strength and character: dull and blurred, girdling and focal. Dizziness and tinnitus may occur. Doctors recommend relaxing massages to relieve neurosis.
The typical cause occurs when the residual effects of a cold, otitis media, sore throat or sinusitis affect the ear. The gradual growth of the tumor becomes permanent. It is accompanied by shooting and stabbing sensations. A noticeable increase in the syndrome is observed in the supine position. Painkillers acting on the inflamed ear (external, middle and internal) are ineffective. To eliminate the source of the disease, you should seek the help of a qualified doctor. The selection of drugs and treatment methods is based on a correct examination.
With infrequent manifestations of syndromes, allowing one to find out the cause of their occurrence, there is no cause for concern. The occurrence of one of the following symptoms requires urgent consultation with a specialist:
There may be several reasons for the formation of serious problems:
To choose the optimal course of therapy, a correct diagnosis of the causes is required. To provide a comprehensive approach to severe attacks, analgesic or antispasmodic agents are used. Patients are often prescribed Paracetamol and other medications containing it.
If the cause lies in other pathologies, painkillers are not effective in eradicating them. It is required to take a course of medication, selected individually for each client.
In folk medicine, specially selected ethers and incense, drinks and lotions from medicinal herbs are welcomed. Preparations made from mint, lemon, rosemary, oregano and chamomile have beneficial properties. When self-medicating, you should consult a professional herbalist. It will help you choose the right products and calculate the dosage.
Prevention of possible ailments includes self-massage in the head area. The process is carried out in a comfortable position, touching the fingertips from the source of inflammation, increasing the range with each circle. To enhance the effect, aromatic oils are used. Doctors approve of lemon, mint and eucalyptus esters, excluding the use of concentrates in the eye area. They are rubbed heavily into the temples or simply inhaled. It is not advisable to massage if you have a head injury or brain tumor. It can have a negative impact.
A contrast shower or a warm bath improves overall well-being and blood circulation. Showers are usually taken in the morning and baths in the evening.
A healthy lifestyle is an excellent preventive measure for any disease. If it becomes a habit, the pain will gradually ease.
Medicinal effects on the causes of pain in the eyes, temples and back of the head include a course of prevention. To fully create a picture of the course of an attack, all the nuances of pain symptoms are taken into account.
If a patient complains that he has pain in the left side of the abdomen, it should be taken into account that the abdomen is not a separate organ, but only a designation of an anatomical region of the body. The abdomen contains many internal organs, a variety of tissues and structures, so the causes of pain can vary greatly.
In any case, if the patient has acute pain in the left side of the abdomen or elsewhere in the abdomen, close attention should be paid to this. The term “acute abdomen” means that a person needs first aid to eliminate danger to life. Most of the abdominal organs are hollow - the stomach, gall bladder, intestines, and genitourinary organs. If, as a result of injury, inflammation or obstruction of the ducts, a blockage of an internal organ occurs or, conversely, its rupture, a person may die without medical help. An alarming symptom is if sudden sharp pain in the left side or throughout the abdominal area continues for more than 30 minutes.
Even if you have your own assumptions about why your left side hurts, it is better to express them in the ambulance or already in the hospital. Some acute surgical diseases of the abdominal organs require urgent surgery - for example, perforation of the stomach.
In order to first understand why pain appeared in the left side, lower abdomen or local pain in other areas of the peritoneum, you can focus on the following signs. The abdomen can be divided into four quadrants: upper and lower right, upper and lower left. In order to diagnose as quickly as possible why the left side hurts, you should localize the symptom as accurately as possible. Thus, if your left side hurts, then you need to clarify whether it will be the left upper or left lower segment of the abdomen.
If your left side hurts, this may be one of the symptoms of the following diseases
Pain in the left side above. The stomach, spleen, intestinal loops, pancreas, and partly the diaphragm are projected in this segment of the abdomen.
Stomach diseases can cause pain in the left upper abdomen. Functional dyspepsia, inflammation of the gastric mucosa (gastritis) causes pain in the stomach, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. For gastritis, antacid medications that reduce the acidity of the gastric environment can provide relief. In any case, only a doctor can make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment for stomach pain, especially if you are feeling sick.
Laboratory tests, gastric endoscopy and other examinations can rule out or confirm the presence of diseases such as peptic ulcers or stomach cancer.
The spleen is located in the body close to the surface of the body, so most often pain in the left upper abdomen is associated with this organ. One of the functions of the spleen is to remove “waste” red blood cells from the blood. The normal lifespan of red blood cells is 120 days. After this period, the spleen captures them and destroys them. The breakdown products of red blood cells enter the bone marrow, where new blood cells are formed.
The left side hurts if the spleen capsule stretches and the organ itself increases in size. The spleen can be susceptible to rupture due to abdominal trauma or certain infectious diseases such as mononucleosis. Its location near the surface of the body makes the organ especially vulnerable. With mononucleosis, the size of the spleen increases and its consistency softens, which means the likelihood of rupture increases. It may happen that a greatly enlarged spleen ruptures even without external influence. Signs of a ruptured spleen include abdominal pain, tenderness in the spleen area, and blue discoloration around the belly button due to blood pooling in the area.
If the left side hurts in the upper segment of the abdomen, the cause may also be associated with a hernia of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a broad muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. The structure of the diaphragm provides an opening through which the esophagus connects to the stomach. When the muscles around the opening of the diaphragm weaken, its lumen may increase. In this case, it may turn out that the upper part of the stomach protrudes from the abdominal cavity into the chest cavity - this is a diaphragmatic hernia. This disease can occur in older people. In this case, the acidic contents of the stomach can cause pain in the left upper segment of the abdomen.
Pain in the left abdomen may be due to inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). In addition to pain in the left side, the inflamed gland radiates pain to the right and center of the abdomen. The reason lies in the structure of the gland - it stretches across the entire upper abdomen. The pancreas is susceptible to various inflammations (pancreatitis), as well as cancer.
You may suspect problems with your pancreas by the nature of your abdominal pain. With pancreatitis, the pain is very sharp, it encircles and radiates to the back, and there is a feeling that the pain is coming from the inside. Pancreatitis is accompanied by high body temperature, nausea and vomiting.
The risk of pancreatic disease increases if the patient already has gallstones. The onset of the disease can also be triggered by injuries, viral diseases, surgical interventions in the abdominal cavity, steroid hormones, and diuretics. Risk groups for pancreatitis include people with chronic alcoholism, smokers, patients with diabetes, asthma, arthritis, and cancer. When treating acute pancreatitis, the main task is to relieve the pain attack and find out the cause that provoked it. Patients must follow a strict diet that excludes fats and carbohydrates, so as not to provoke a new attack of the disease.
If a patient complains of pain in the left lower segment of the abdomen , the reasons may be for the most part the same as for pain in the lower right side. An additional condition in which pain is observed in the right lower abdomen is appendicitis. Acute appendicitis requires emergency surgery to remove the inflamed appendix. Therefore, if acute sharp pain occurs in the left side of a child or an adult, consultation with a specialist is necessary.
If you experience abdominal pain in children or adults of any cause or type, you should consult a doctor. Treatment can be either conservative, medicinal or surgical. Doctors who treat diseases that cause abdominal pain in men or women are a surgeon, gastroenterologist, infectious disease specialist, traumatologist and gynecologist.
Why your knee hurts without injury or bruise and what are the main causes of this phenomenon can be found in this article. Attention is paid only to the most common problems associated with knee pain, which makes it possible to understand what causes the pain and how it can be removed at home. But you need to understand that no recommendations or practical advice can replace a trip to the doctor, because no one can say, without an examination, what is the main problem in a given situation.
The article provides introductory information for those who want to know exactly what measures should be taken to cope with pain and get to the doctor without any problems.
The probable cause of pain in the knee when walking, on the inside of the knee, is arthrosis of the knee joint. Thanks to television advertising, we know about many painkillers and prefer to use these drugs without seeking help from doctors. However, over time, the disease progresses, and the pain does not go away even during rest. The advanced stage of the disease requires surgical intervention. Therefore, do not try to treat yourself, but resort to the recommendations of a therapist or rheumatologist.
These symptoms are most likely associated with Schlatter's disease, a disease of the epiphysis of the tibia of the leg, accompanied by necrosis of bone tissue. The disease is curable if you consult a specialist in a timely manner.
The causes of crunching in the joints are not fully understood. Experts believe that characteristic clicks occur when:
- changes in the interaction of articular parts;
- due to inflammatory processes of cartilage tissue;
- when the synovial bursa is stretched;
- due to rupture of fused joints;
- for sprained ligaments and a number of other reasons.
Crunching and pain in the knee when squatting is a signal of problems in the body and the need to take appropriate measures.
Pain in the knees when cycling, exercising, or straightening is a symptom of the onset of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint. The disease has practically no cure, so cycling can significantly aggravate it. For pain in the knee joint, exercise is contraindicated!
Before getting on your bike, read the literature on how to properly adjust the inclination and height of the saddle and handlebars. Pedaling for health benefits is a whole science.
Knee pain and leg numbness, accompanied by tissue swelling, indicate impaired metabolism. With these symptoms, contact a neurologist, traumatologist, orthopedist, rheumatologist or surgeon.
An accurate diagnosis is made after undergoing ultrasound duplex scanning of blood vessels or taking an x-ray.
The answer to why your knee hurts when you bend your leg can only be given by a specialist. Arthrosis, arthritis, meniscus tear, kneecap shift, tendon strain - this is not a complete list of probable causes of this condition. Trying to get rid of pain on your own, and not knowing the root cause of its occurrence, can only worsen the disease.
Pain above, below or behind the knee can occur after heavy physical activity and go away after some time without medical intervention. However, if the pain has become chronic, then you need to consult a specialist.
Pain in the legs can be caused by pathologies of the spine, inflammation of the sciatic nerve, myositis, thrombophlebitis, arthritis and a number of other diseases, and only a specialist can make a correct diagnosis.
Knee pain in children and adolescents is most often associated with injuries and sprains. In older people, it is caused by the loss of the ability of cartilage and bone tissue to regenerate. An interesting fact is when knee pain is psychosomatic in nature. It usually affects young and middle-aged people. For example, when a person does not want to go to work because of disagreements with the team or superiors, his right knee hurts. In the opposite situation, when you don’t want to return home because of family troubles, pain in the knee of your left leg begins to bother you.
In winter, the human body experiences a deficiency of vitamins and minerals, which is why many chronic diseases not only of internal organs, but also of the musculoskeletal system and joints worsen. Knee pain from an impact is associated with injury to capillary vessels, and in severe cases, fractures and sprains.
If your knee hurts, then playing sports, including cycling, is contraindicated! The joint needs to be rested. Only a doctor can decide whether it is possible to warm a sore knee or do any gymnastic exercises, based on his diagnosis.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a modern and fairly accurate method for identifying pathologies in soft tissues. Therefore, there is no need to refuse to do an MRI if there are no contraindications to the procedure,
Immediately after arthroscopy or endoprosthetics, knee pain will not stop. and will continue to bother you for some time, gradually subsiding. It is important to follow all the surgeons’ recommendations and not to force the recovery process too much.
Pain from a bruise or after a workout may be associated with an injury, and it is better to consult a specialist about this.
People believe that pain in the knee is associated with “salt deposits” or “the weather.” A generally accepted prevention of joint diseases is the consumption of jellied meat, eggs and eggshells, fermented milk products, cottage cheese and cheeses.
The simplest but most effective folk remedy for pain and swelling of the knee is the application of burdock, plantain, horseradish, cabbage or birch leaves.