Hangnails, unfortunately, are a common occurrence not only on the hands and feet of adults, but also on the fingers of a child. There are many reasons why they occur, including a lack of certain vitamins, but most often hangnails occur when a child bites their nails.
It often happens that a hangnail breaks out on a finger and this causes discomfort to the child. In this case, folk remedies will come to the rescue, the most common and simple of which are soda baths.
If the hangnail begins to bleed, apply olive oil to the skin, hold for 5 minutes, then remove with a piece of cloth.
If there is Kalanchoe in the house, it can be used to combat an inflamed hangnail. This plant has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and wound-healing properties.
If a hangnail breaks out on your finger, its removal is possible only after the pus has drained and will require compliance with certain rules.
Prevention of hangnail formation in children:
The first step when you find an inflamed hangnail on your finger is to rinse it with warm water and treat it with brilliant green or iodine. If you don't have them on hand, any other antiseptic, such as chlorhexidine or 3% hydrogen peroxide, will do. This is necessary so that the abscess does not “go” further.
Then the wound needs to be lubricated with ichthyol ointment. If pain occurs, you can apply ice wrapped in a thin cloth or napkin to the hangnail.
A hangnail on a finger has festered: how to treat it?
Usually, if an adult or child has torn off a hangnail (whether the finger is swollen or not is unimportant), there will not be the slightest harm to his finger in particular and the body in general. But sometimes it happens that pathogenic microorganisms, such as Staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus, penetrate into the wound, and then suppuration occurs. This condition is known as digital panaritium and requires treatment with either antibiotics or surgery, depending on the severity of the disease.
Finger suppuration (felon) begins after pyogenic microbes - streptococci and staphylococci - are introduced into the wound. As they multiply, the disease progresses rapidly. At the onset of the disease, various home remedies help well, which should preferably be used under medical supervision. But if the symptoms do not go away, but only worsen, you cannot do without the intervention of a surgeon. This disease should not be taken lightly as without proper treatment there is a risk of sepsis. People who observe good personal hygiene and have a strong immune system are less vulnerable to this disease than others.
If your toe is festering, there can be many reasons for the abscess. One of the main ones is the presence of hangnails near the nail - particles of dead skin that must always be removed using nail scissors or special tweezers. If this procedure is ignored, the hangnails will break off on their own, forming small lesions into which various infections can penetrate.
Another cause of a purulent abscess is an ingrown toenail. This phenomenon occurs when the nails are ineptly or improperly cared for, or after they are injured during any work or sports. The nail, growing into the skin around it, forms lesions on the fingers, which open the way for the penetration of bacteria. Also, an abscess on a toe or hand can appear due to the rapid proliferation of staphylococci, which, at the slightest cuts, scratches or even splinters, immediately penetrate the damaged area. This is why it is so important to keep your feet and hands clean. So, the process when the big toe festers can be caused by the following main reasons:
When a finger becomes suppurated, the symptoms are always very acute. The patient feels pain, which is expressed by pulsating and twitching in the affected area. The skin of the finger turns red, and the finger itself swells and swells. In the area of the inflamed area, the skin becomes shiny. The body temperature in the area of the abscess rises. If the panaritium is superficial, pustules may appear on the skin.
In some particularly difficult cases, a person may experience an increase in general body temperature, accompanied by chills, general weakness, aches throughout the body and headache. The motor function of a festering finger is significantly limited, and it often ceases to be sensitive. If the suppuration is deep, the pain usually intensifies. If on the first day it is still quite tolerable, then on the second day it is very difficult to endure it without taking analgesics, since it becomes bursting. A sick person loses ability to work and sleep.
Diagnosing felon is quite simple. An experienced doctor can determine the stage of the disease based on an external examination of the patient's nail and finger. However, if there is a suspicion that the suppuration process is too deep, an x-ray is taken. Blood tests may indicate the presence of inflammation.
Suppuration in the finger occurs gradually and the sooner treatment is started, the sooner a positive result can be expected. With panaritium, several stages of disease development can be observed. At the initial stage, the disease affects only the upper layer of the skin. If left untreated, the disease penetrates deeper, bringing a person noticeable discomfort. If no measures are taken at this stage, the pus will affect the muscle tissue and reach the bone.
In addition, doctors have identified several types of this unpleasant disease:
An old and proven way by many people to remove pus from a finger is to use salt and soap. Many people already classify this remedy as a method of traditional rather than traditional medicine. Excellent at drawing out pus, it reduces inflammation and alleviates the general condition of the patient. The product is used in the form of a compress. To prepare it, you need to fold a piece of wide bandage into several layers, moisten it in water, rub it with soap and sprinkle with crushed salt. The compress is applied to the area where the finger is festering for 2-3 hours. After the procedure, the sore finger should be rinsed with clean water. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated after a while.
More serious methods of treating the disease include the use of syntomycin liniment. It has a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria that cause suppuration. This ointment, which contains an antibiotic, removes redness, swelling, pain, and also blocks the possible spread of the infectious process.
Another old but effective way to remove pus from a finger is Vishnevsky ointment. This product has one significant drawback - an unpleasant and pungent odor. However, if you come to terms with this drawback, then you can get rid of inflammation with the help of this ointment very quickly. Just one compress based on this product, applied to your finger at night, will help you feel a significant improvement in the morning.
If no improvement is observed after treatment with these remedies, you should definitely see a doctor. There are cases when surgical intervention is required to remove accumulated pus.
There are a large number of folk recipes that tell you what to do in case of finger suppuration. These recipes are simple, they use available ingredients, and, according to supporters of traditional medicine, they quickly and effectively get rid of panaritium without the use of medications or visits to the clinic.
An effective remedy is ordinary laundry soap. When suppuration appears, you should wet the sore finger and soap it well. After this, without washing off the soap, you should bandage your finger. Within an hour, the site of the abscess will begin to tug very sensitively, and after some time the abscess will burst and the pus will flow out.
Aloe leaves are often used to draw out pus. It needs to be cut lengthwise, the wet part applied to the abscess and bandaged. In the morning, you may be surprised to find a completely dry leaf and significant improvements in the sore finger. The procedure should be repeated daily until the wound is completely healed.
There is another recipe that is widely used for suppuration of the fingers. It involves applying half an onion, previously baked in a dry frying pan, to the sore spot. Moreover, you need to apply warm onion in such a way that the inflamed area comes into contact with the cut of the vegetable. After bandaging your finger, leave the compress overnight. The procedure can be repeated daily until recovery.
To relieve inflammation, you can take a bath with potassium permanganate. To do this, you need to throw several crystals of potassium permanganate into warm water to get a pink color. The sore finger should be kept in this solution for 5-8 minutes. To enhance the effect, you can add a few drops of calendula tincture to the bath.
Treatment of a sore toe near the nail can be surgical or conservative, depending on the severity of the disease. Therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. This is especially true for children whose immune system has not yet formed, and suppuration occurs very quickly. Before moving on to the question of how to treat the inflamed area, it is necessary to find out why an abscess appears on the toe and what its symptoms are.
The disease when an abscess occurs on the finger near the nail is called panaritium. It is infectious and abscessive in nature and affects the periungual tissues. The main cause of suppuration is a violation of the seal between the nail plate and the nail bed. In the vast majority of cases, the abscess is observed on the big toe. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the area between the toes and other areas of the leg.
For what reasons can the seal between the nail plate and the roller be broken? This:
There are also cases where the cause of panaritium of the big toe was a removed wart.
When pathogenic bacteria - staphylococcus and streptococcus - enter the wound, it becomes infected and suppurates, accompanied by severe pain. Often inflammation of the toe occurs with weak immunity. The development of panaritium can be provoked by cancer, diabetes mellitus, and systemic pathologies of connective tissue.
The disease has two forms: acute and chronic. In the acute form, a rapid development of a bacterial infection and rapid painful suppuration of the finger near the nail occurs. The occurrence of a chronic form is associated with the entry of yeast bacteria into the periungual area. It develops slowly: the inflammatory process occurs gradually, and the area near the nail may not swell and turn red immediately.
In addition to redness and swelling, a person with felon experiences the following symptoms:
If your toe breaks out near the nail, treatment should not be delayed under any circumstances. This is fraught with serious consequences, such as blood poisoning. If whitlow is caused by an ingrown toenail, you need to get rid of it immediately.
How to treat panaritium? The appointment is made by the doctor after examining the wound and conducting tests. For example, pus from under the nail is cultured to identify a specific pathogen. If a person is determined to cure himself, then he should know that he cannot open an abscess on his own. This is doubly dangerous when it comes to felon in a child. An abscess can only be removed by a specialist under appropriate conditions and with a sterile instrument.
Traditional medicine offers many methods for treating finger abscess, which in some cases turn out to be very effective and efficient for any form of the disease. These are compresses, baths, ointments and tinctures.
To quickly get rid of the existing problem, it is recommended to use several methods at once.
Baths for an abscess of the finger near the toenail:
Compresses made from medicinal herbs and other natural ingredients are an effective remedy for abscesses. If the finger is inflamed, they will relieve swelling, promote the maturation of the abscess and free the periungual space from pus. It is better to do them at night, because it is recommended to keep them on the inflamed area for several hours.
Grated raw beets will help prevent suppuration and relieve inflammation of the nail. It is placed on gauze and tied tightly to the damaged area.
If your finger breaks out, baked onions are used to speed up the breakthrough of pus. You need to bake a small vegetable and apply it to the abscess, then bandage it tightly. Baked onions are often combined with wheat flour and honey. Everything is mixed in equal proportions, applied to the big toe and secured with a bandage.
Aloe is a good antiseptic. The cut part of the sheet is applied to the sore finger and secured. The aloe will draw out the pus under the toenail. Plantain has the same effect. It is crushed and applied to the sore spot. Therapeutic compresses are changed several times a day, and after each abscess and growth are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or chamomile tincture. To avoid spreading the infection to other parts of the body, do not forget to wash your hands after the procedure.
Among pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of abscessed fingers, Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol and ichthyol ointment are used.
How to remove pus using Vishnevsky ointment? The composition of the known substance includes: xeroform, tar and castor oil, which complement and enhance each other’s effect. For more than a century, it has been hastily used to treat abscesses. Its creator is the great scientist and surgeon A.V. Vishnevsky, who conducted research in the field of purulent processes. The ointment dries, does not allow the wound to rot further, improves blood circulation and accelerates healing. If your finger is swollen and is about to tear, a small amount of ointment is applied to gauze folded in 4 layers, then applied to the inflamed area and secured. Keep the bandage for 10-12 hours. After removal, the periungual space, including the growth, is treated with a disinfectant solution (for example, medical alcohol) and Vishnevsky ointment is applied again. Ichthyol ointment is used in the same way.
If the abscess has ruptured, you need to carefully remove the pus, and then treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide.
Levomekol has a “2 in 1” effect: it destroys pathogenic bacteria (prevents the finger from fester) and restores damaged tissue. Apply like previous ointments. Natural oils help treat an abscess on the finger: sea buckthorn, oregano, calendula, castor oil.
Antimicrobial and antiseptic creams and ointments can be alternated with herbal compresses. This will help quickly draw out the pus from your finger and get rid of the infection.
When using traditional recipes, you need to pay special attention to the tolerance of the components: allergic reactions are possible. If treatment for a sore toe near the nail does not bring a noticeable result, you should seek professional medical help.
A neglected panaritium leads to the development of an acute abscess. When the infection spreads widely into the deep layers of the skin, when the nail has already peeled off, surgical intervention is necessary. The surgeon opens the abscess and removes the accumulated pus. If nail removal is required, the operation is performed under local anesthesia. Dead tissue is also cut out. Then the doctor treats the wound on the finger with antibacterial drugs and applies an antiseptic bandage.
What to do next with the wound? All subsequent treatment boils down to daily dressings and treating the sore spot with antiseptics.
Proper nail care is the key to your health. To prevent your toes from becoming inflamed, you need to fulfill a number of simple requirements:
Don’t forget about the available methods to boost your immunity. Play sports, balance your diet and give up bad habits. Then the risk of nail infection will be minimized.
When the big toe breaks and hurts, this is a very unpleasant condition; in addition to the symptoms of pain and swelling, purulent inflammation can spread to the tissue and even affect the bone, leading to osteomyelitis. In medicine, there are several names for when the big toe breaks. This could be paronychia - a diagnosis associated with an inflammatory process that affects the nail fold and the tissues that surround it. There is also a term - felon, a process associated with purulent inflammation of the tissues surrounding the finger and affecting the nail. Women most often suffer from this pathology and this phenomenon is associated with a love of manicure, wearing uncomfortable shoes (heels and narrow toes), that is, sacrifices for the sake of beauty, although men also suffer from the disease. Among men, the disease affects athletes, football players, as well as representatives of working professions.
It is worth noting that felon can develop on both the hands and feet, although the big toe is most often affected. Inflammation develops due to poor hygiene, careless cutting of nails, involvement of fungus in the process, infections, that is, there are many reasons. Naturally, when the first finger hurts, and even on the leg, this causes a lot of trouble, the activity of moving the finger decreases, the person suffers from pain, and when the finger breaks, the clinical picture worsens sharply. Often the disease is characterized by a chronic type of course, that is, after an injury or cutting a nail, the finger may become inflamed, heal over time, and after a while the situation will repeat. Some people don’t pay attention and live with this condition, but if the source of the panaritium is not identified, then over time the finger near the nail will begin to hurt and break out so much that it will be impossible to endure.
If we consider the reasons for which a suppurative process occurs on the thumb in the area of the nail plate, then mechanical factors come first. Often, when performing a pedicure on a woman or routinely cutting nails on a man, soft tissue trauma occurs. In addition, it is harmful to cut the nails too much, leaving sharp edges, which is why during subsequent growth the corner of the nail plate rotates into the skin. The fact is that the feet are subject to excessive sweating and contamination, and even a small wound can be very painful and lead to the development of suppuration. By the way, in most cases in which felon is diagnosed, rotation of the nail is detected.
In addition to injury from cutting nails, a toe can be damaged by a bruise, a heavy object falling on the foot, or exposure to high temperatures or chemicals. Thus, a chemical or thermal burn occurs, which is very painful and takes a long time to heal. If you do not create sterile conditions for the wound, that is, do not bandage it or wear a bandage, then infection quickly sets in, after which suppuration develops. Several factors increase the risk of infection during injuries:
In this category of people, the immune system does not always cope with inflammation; wounds take a long time to heal, which is why there is a very high risk of suppuration when a finger is injured or the nail of the first toe is rotated.
Most often, an infection in the form of streptococci, staphylococci, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa occurs at the site of injury.
You can get a festering toe near the nail due to a fungal infection. You can catch a fungus if you do not maintain personal hygiene; for example, infection is dangerous in a sauna, swimming pool, gym, where your feet come into contact with the floor surface.
Often the fungus is transmitted from relatives, especially if the person’s body is weakened. Toes in most cases are affected by yeast-like fungi (candidiasis or mycosis).
Infrequent causes of finger suppuration can be cited: tearing off a hangnail, wounding a callus, or using an unsterile instrument for pedicure.
If an abscess occurs after injury, then an acute process develops associated with the addition of an infection. Symptoms increase quickly, suppuration begins literally a few days after the formation of the wound. Before suppuration, there is soreness, swelling and redness of the surrounding tissues. During this period, you must strictly follow the rules of asepsis, avoid contamination and irritation of the finger, otherwise it may become more inflamed and purulent contents will appear.
There is also a chronic type of pathology, in which suppuration develops due to exposure to a fungal infection or an ingrown nail. During the period of exacerbation, pain is noted, the toe begins to twitch and burn.
Let's consider the clinical picture already during the period when the big toe became inflamed and an infection occurred. If, in addition to the skin, the color of the nail plate changes or suppuration develops on several fingers at once, then you need to pay attention to the immune system. The symptoms of inflammation are similar - severe pain in the area of the 1st toe, the pain becomes very strong when pressing on the nail or finger, during movements, that is, load.
A person feels a tugging impulse in the area of inflammation that does not give rest. Let's look at why the finger twitches during suppuration. The fact is that suppuration causes swelling of the tissue, which in turn compresses the nerves and blood vessels, which is why sensitivity is impaired. This is actually the answer to the question of why the toe twitches.
If treatment is not carried out in the early stages of suppuration, then the pain and swelling spreads, areas of pus under the skin are visible, and the foot begins to ache and ache. Initially, the temperature rises locally, in the area of the skin lesion, but over time there may be a general increase in body temperature. It becomes difficult to move the finger; it is impossible to cut nails or put on socks or shoes without feeling pain. Do not forget about the purulent contents that are released and have a specific smell.
Based on these symptoms, we can conclude that few people dare not seek help and not treat inflammation. Let's consider the treatment of panaritium or paronychia.
You should not self-medicate if your finger is suppurated, as the infection can spread quickly and cause a number of complications, so you need to consult a doctor. Of course, if a wound is received and the inflammatory process has not yet begun, treatment can be carried out for preventive purposes.
At home, you can use baths with the addition of baking soda. To do this, you need to heat the water, but not to a hot state, so as not to burn your finger, then add soda and take a bath for 10 minutes 2-3 times a day. If you have potassium permanganate, you can use it instead of soda; the solution should turn out pink, but not red - this can also cause a burn. At the end of the bath procedure, you need to wipe your finger dry and wrap it with a bandage.
If a suppurative process begins, but it is not possible to get to a doctor right away, then you can apply aloe, plantain leaves or Kalanchoe to the site of inflammation, and they should be thoroughly washed. Having applied the medicinal herb, you need to fix it by wrapping it with a bandage or gluing it with a band-aid. We must not forget that these measures are temporary and will not be able to stop the suppuration, therefore, if possible, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible, and the attending physician will tell you how to cure the disease. Treatment in a hospital setting.
There are two options for treating the suppurative process. In the initial stage, you can do without surgery, and treatment is carried out using local ointments, and if necessary, antibiotics are taken orally. If the pathology is associated with a fungal infection, then antifungal ointments are prescribed - Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Metranidazole.
Let's consider how to treat the suppurative process associated with infection in the wound. In order for the foot and toe to regain their former shape without wounds and areas of pus accumulation, local remedies are prescribed:
Ointments are used for the period while the wound is purulent, in order to prevent the wound from getting wet, that is, when the pus has disappeared, in order for the wound to heal, it needs to be dried. For the entire course of treatment, you need to protect the site of the abscess from dirt and liquids, for which regular dressings are done. If a crooked nail is the cause of the abscess, then you need to undergo a medical pedicure so as not to damage soft tissues in the future. Often in such cases, doctors recommend special staples that correct nail growth.
It is not always possible to get rid of an abscess in a conservative way, especially if the person is elderly or his body is weakened. Let's look at how to treat an abscess promptly.
To do this, the doctor makes an incision at the source of suppuration; most often, local anesthesia is used for this. Using a special instrument, the pus is removed and areas of tissue necrosis are cut out. In case of severe inflammation, the skin area is sutured, but this is not always done. Sometimes applying ointment and a sterile bandage is enough. Dressings should be done for a week until the wound heals.
As has already become known, if the big toe hurts, it causes not only pain and discomfort, but also threatens with suppuration, even damage to the bone. Therefore, to prevent this from happening, you need to learn a few rules. It is necessary to take a responsible approach to the procedure of cutting toenails, always file their edges and not cut off too much. It is recommended to wear shoes with wide toes to avoid squeezing your toes. This will prevent the development of calluses and prevent sweaty feet.
We must not forget that synthetics and non-natural fabrics have the properties of irritating the skin and are not ventilated, which is why you need to use leather shoes and cotton socks. If a finger injury occurs, it is recommended to immediately treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide, iodine or brilliant green, and then apply a bandage.
Since another cause of an abscess in the finger is a fungal infection, one should not forget about the rules of hygiene. When visiting the gym, swimming pool or sauna, you must use individual slippers and do not step on the floor with your bare feet. Another nuance is the health of the nail. When a nail grows crookedly or is damaged, it grows into the skin, so it is advisable to protect your toes from injury and animal bites.
What to do if your finger is festering? Purulent inflammation of the skin, or if we call it scientifically, felon, usually occurs on the fingers.
The most common causes of this inflammation are sloppy manicure or pedicure, various abrasions, cuts, or a nail that has grown into the soft tissue of the finger. These diseases bring not only aesthetic, but also painful problems.
In the early stages, a festering finger can be cured at home using all kinds of baths and compresses. In severe cases, it is necessary to consult a surgeon.
Under no circumstances should you delay treatment. Otherwise, felon can cause sepsis. And this is much more serious and leads to much more significant problems.
All diseases of a festering toe begin due to the entry of staphylococcus and streptococcus microbes into the wound , which begin to progress. It is these microbes that cause suppuration of soft tissues.
In children, panaritium is more common due to a tendency to suck fingers and bite nails.
an ingrown toenail may occur , which damages the skin around the finger and contributes to further infection there.
Nail fungus contributes to the appearance of suppuration due to poor circulation in the legs. People whose profession involves manual labor also have a significant risk of developing felon.
To accurately diagnose felon, you need to know the main symptoms of the disease. This is a dysfunction of the finger , increased body temperature , as well as pain in the finger . Pronounced inflammation and, often, accumulation of pus under the skin also indicate the progress of the disease of the festering finger.
There are several stages of felon.
At the very beginning, inflammation affects only the top layer of skin. If left untreated, the disease penetrates much deeper, affecting muscle tissue and bones. In addition, this unpleasant disease has several varieties:
1) Periungual panaritium occurs near the nail plate. The disease occurs due to sloppy manicure or pedicure and tearing off hangnails. Also, with fungal infections and ingrown toenails, similar consequences are possible;
2) Subcutaneous and cutaneous panaritium occurs when there is severe inflammation of the skin around the finger itself. Which is manifested by swelling, painful sensations when pressing the finger and redness;
3) Subungual felon occurs when splinters get under the nail plate or due to improper manicure, as well as any foreign invasion under the nail;
4) Bone panaritium occurs when bone tissue becomes inflamed. There is redness, sharp pain and the ability to move the finger is impaired.
In any of these cases, in the first stages it is necessary to make special baths, lotions and compresses. Therefore, you should know how to cure felon without surgical intervention.
1. Daily baths with a solution of potassium permanganate help. The affected finger is immersed in warm water for ten minutes. You need to repeat the procedure several times a day. After the bath, you should immediately bandage your finger tightly.
2. Since felon is considered a purulent disease, antibiotics will help speed up treatment. Metrodinazole and Augmentin can be bought at the most common pharmacy. These are the drugs most often prescribed by doctors to combat purulent infections.
3. In case of severe inflammation of the finger, a paste of garlic and laundry soap .
The garlic is baked in the oven, and the soap is finely grated using a grater or cut into small pieces. Finely chopped or grated garlic is mixed with soap and the resulting paste is applied to the sore spot. For best results, this compress should be changed every three hours.
4. Another recipe will help you prevent abscesses and further formation of the disease. To treat, first of all, grate the beets and apply the resulting mass to your finger . Then immediately wrap it with a bandage. The bandage needs to be changed every four to five hours.
5. To quickly treat felon, soak a slice of bread in warm milk and apply to the sore spot. It is best to do this at night and remove the bandage in the morning.
6. In order to draw out the pus, make a paste of grated potatoes and apply it to the wound. The dressing needs to be changed every five hours to get the best effect.
7. Aloe leaf is also ideal for drawing out pus.
All of the above methods are suitable in the first stages of felon. If the disease has progressed much further, then you need to urgently contact a surgeon. He will be able to prescribe treatment or perform urgent surgery in case of complications.
Treat wounds with iodine or brilliant green to prevent the occurrence of felon and take your health more seriously.
When a person is faced with such an unpleasant thing as an ingrown toenail , he begins to look for the simplest and most painless ways to solve the problem. Few people are happy about the prospect of going to a surgeon. Is there really no other way?
An ingrown toenail is a disease in which the edge of the nail plate grows into the skin. The disease at the initial stage is accompanied by discomfort, later the pain increases, and purulent discharge may occur.
Why is this happening? The fact is that the body falsely mistakes an ingrown nail for a foreign body and tries to get rid of it by sending leukocytes - white blood cells - to help. , inflammation and suppuration occur .
Most often, an ingrown toenail appears on one side of the big toe. It should be remembered that in the absence of adequate treatment, gangrene may occur, which in turn can lead to amputation of the finger. In addition, the inflammatory process can spread to the foot .
Therefore, under no circumstances should you leave things to chance; ingrown toenails are a disease that requires treatment.
Faced with this problem, many do not rush to see a doctor. Indeed, at the initial stage you can help yourself , but it is important to act correctly.
You should not try to trim the ingrown tip of the nail plate yourself. This will only temporarily solve the problem, and there is a chance that the nail after such a barbaric intervention will begin to grow incorrectly, which will turn the disease into a chronic one .
In no case should you put pieces of cotton wool under the nail plate, this will only intensify the inflammatory process .
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Well, the most important mistake is the lack of treatment when it is necessary. If the condition of the affected area of the finger only worsens over time, do not delay treatment.
So what measures should you take on your own? Firstly, this is walking barefoot . By eliminating the factor of pressure on the leg, you contribute to faster treatment.
If you need to wear closed shoes, choose models with a wide toe so that your feet are comfortable .
Another effective way is warm foot baths. They can be made with potassium permanganate (the main thing here is not to overdo it, the water should turn light pink), decoctions of herbs such as chamomile or calendula .
Such baths have an antiseptic effect, that is, they reduce inflammation and prevent infection . You can also use additives such as baking soda or soap. You should use mild soap, grind it and add it to water, beat it into foam.
If suppuration occurs, antibacterial ointments will help. For example, Vishnevsky ointment. But it is better to go to a doctor with such symptoms, he will choose the most suitable remedy .
A dermatologist or surgeon is the specialist you should go to if you have an ingrown toenail. Your doctor may order tests for you, such as a complete blood and urine test or a pus test.
This method is considered the most effective. The laser removes the ingrown corner of the nail, and at the same time the cessation of inflammatory processes occurs. The advantage of this method is that the possibility of re-ingrowth is reduced several times.
If the problem was caused by a fungal disease, then a laser can also be prescribed , which disinfects the area affected by the fungus.
But, unfortunately, there are some disadvantages here. A burn to the skin, subsequent long-term recovery - this is what the use of this method .
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Now let's look at how to get rid of such an unpleasant disease as an anal fistula.
There are several types of such devices, called braces. Nail plate correction is a virtually painless procedure . After treatment, the nail grows correctly and looks healthy as before.
But there are some contraindications: this method is not suitable for people with diabetes, as well as for those who have cavities or hematomas .
When all methods have been tried, the only option left is surgery. There's nothing wrong with that: the nail will grow back. This operation is simple and quick and is performed under local anesthesia . In order for recovery to occur as quickly as possible, you will need to take care of your finger: apply bandages every day, disinfect it.
While there are many ways to treat ingrown toenails, it is best to prevent them from occurring . Prevention is the best friend of health.
When an infection occurs, the finger festers
A finger in the nail area of both the hand and toe can fester for completely different reasons. But the immediate cause is always the same - a microbial infection has been introduced from outside. The scientific name for this disease is panaritium. If the big toe is festering near the nail, for example, it is most likely due to an ingrown toenail, and the disease must be treated urgently.
Suppuration often resolves without serious consequences
Fortunately, in most cases this inflammation goes away without a trace, the suppuration itself opens up after a few days and is cleared of its contents. But in some cases, the consequences can be quite serious, including tissue death and gangrene. It is also possible to get Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
And in especially severe cases, panaritium leads to blood poisoning with a fatal outcome.
Don't let the infection spread
There are several types of disease. Let's talk about them in more detail:
In the photo on the Internet you can see what fingers with felon look like in different stages of neglect.
Some cases lead to surgery
The first step is to determine how far the disease has progressed. To do this, carefully examine your finger. If it is already difficult to bend and a fever appears, and the pain begins to spread to nearby areas, be sure to consult a surgeon.
If the abscess does not open on its own, the doctor can forcefully open it by making an incision and then removing the pus from the wound. After this, the area of skin near the wound is treated with antiseptics, and a sterile bandage is applied. The dressing must be changed daily for 5-7 days. In this case, local anesthesia is given. In most cases, after such a mini-operation, healing occurs quickly. And within 1-2 weeks, depending on individual immunity and the extent of the damage, everything goes away.
If you immediately notice the disease at the initial stage, then you can easily cope with it at home.
Make a bath with potassium permanganate, you need a weak solution of light pink color. Steam the sore finger in it for 5-7 minutes. After this, wipe your fingers and apply a compress to the infected area with a means to draw out the pus.
Make a bath of hot water with the addition of one tablespoon of salt and soda. When the water has cooled down a little so that it can be tolerated, lower your finger into the bath and hold for 15 minutes. Then, just as in the first case, apply a compress.
After such baths, after a few days the skin will soften so much that the abscess can break out on its own. When this happens, gently squeeze out most of the pus from your finger. Then treat with iodine, brilliant green or ointment containing antibiotics to prevent the inflammatory process. Change dressings regularly. And soon there will be no trace left of the panaritium.