Our life is full of surprises, which are not always pleasant and can cause us many health problems. One of these surprises is considered to be a finger injury, after which a sharp pain is felt and swelling appears, accompanied by the inability to bend the damaged phalanges. Injury or damage to a finger can occur in several ways. In order to determine the nature of a swollen finger and carry out the necessary medical procedures, it is necessary to identify the cause of this condition.
Finger injury . Traumatic damage to a finger may be minor and may fade as a result of a blow or indicate a fracture, which is characterized by tissue swelling, hyperemia, severe pain, subcutaneous hemorrhage and other severe signs requiring the intervention of a traumatologist. A finger injury or bruise can occur in various situations when a person carelessly performs this or that work.
What causes your fingers to swell?
Joint diseases . In cases where swelling of the finger occurs for no apparent reason, this may indicate joint diseases: arthritis, arthrosis and other diseases accompanied by an inflammatory process in the joints and periarticular tissues. However, in addition to a swollen finger, patients also experience other severe symptoms.
Swelling of the finger due to joint diseases
Abrasions, cuts. Even minor cuts to the finger lead to swelling. In cases where the wound on the finger is poorly treated, there is a risk of infection, which can lead to the development of purulent processes, which significantly complicates the treatment process.
Swelling of a finger after a cut
A splinter in a finger can also cause it to swell. Take a good look at the place where the splinter has lodged and carry out the procedure to remove the splinter.
Swollen finger from the ring. Often, women or men notice that their middle finger with a wedding ring has increased in volume when they try to remove it. The cause of this phenomenon is considered to be poor blood flow or stagnation in the phalangeal vessels, resulting in swelling of the finger.
Swelling of fingers or limbs is more often observed in people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, exercise incorrectly, or are obese. In such cases, not only the phalanx swells, but the functioning of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems is also disrupted, which undoubtedly leads to the development of a number of diseases.
There are other reasons why a finger may swell, but regardless of this, this phenomenon is not considered normal and always indicates possible disorders or diseases that require treatment.
If swelling of the finger occurs after an injury, you first need to make sure that the finger is not broken. The first symptoms of a closed fracture include: sharp pain, hemorrhage, rapid swelling, redness, and impaired motor activity. If you suspect a fracture, take a pencil and apply it to your finger, secure it with a bandage, this will help prevent the development of complications. Then contact a doctor who will order an x-ray and, based on the result, will be able to determine the nature and extent of the damage. If there is a fracture, then the patient will be given a cast.
If there is a wound, scratch or cut on your finger, you need to treat it well. Otherwise, there is a risk of secondary infection, which can lead to purulent inflammation.
If the wound on your finger is wet, after treating it, you can crush 1 tablet of streptocide and pour it onto the wound.
In cases where the finger is swollen due to joint diseases, you need to find out the cause of the disease and the diagnosis. You can try lubricating the swollen finger with Troxevasin ointment or any other ointment that contains heparin.
If your fingers swell due to inflammation of the joints, you can take anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs that will reduce pain and relieve inflammation.
If your finger is swollen for no apparent reason, give it rest. You can put ice on your finger, raise your hand up, this will help improve blood flow. A cold compress can be kept for no more than 10 - 15 minutes, so as not to disrupt blood circulation or frostbite your finger.
Often the cause of swollen fingers can be hot weather, when due to prolonged exposure to the sun the human body gets tired, which can lead to swelling of the limbs. In such cases, you need to have a good rest, and to speed up the process of removing the tumor, you can place your fingers in cold water and then raise your hand up for a few minutes.
In cases where the finger is swollen due to the ring, you first need to make an effort to remove it. Of course, not everyone will decide to cut their favorite jewelry, especially if it is a wedding ring. There are several ways to remove a ring from a swollen finger. Wash your hands well with soap and slowly remove the jewelry. If it doesn’t help, then move your finger with something greasy and slippery: Vaseline, greasy cream, oil, lotion or other means, and slowly twist the ring, gradually moving it in the desired direction.
Swelling of the finger from the ring
If your professional activity is associated with inactivity, and you spend all your time in front of a computer monitor or typing text. Your fingers will need gymnastics and periodic rest. We recommend watching a video on how to do exercises for your hands.