When a toe hurts, a person experiences discomfort as there is difficulty walking.
In addition, it may be a symptom of a serious illness.
Therefore, when faced with such a nuisance, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause of the pain as soon as possible, and then begin treatment.
The foot and toes are one of the most important parts of the musculoskeletal system. When moving, they support body weight and move it, helping to maintain balance. Functionally, the foot of a healthy person is adapted for support.
Therefore, the fingers of the lower extremities are less mobile and significantly shorter than those on the hands. In the skeleton of the foot, I distinguish 3 sections - the tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges of the fingers. The toes, with the exception of the big toes, consist of 3 phalanges. The first finger has only 2 phalanges.
The bones articulate with each other using a cohesive apparatus that strengthens the joints. Each bone is supported by specific muscles and is surrounded by a network of blood vessels and nerves. Any damage to them can cause pain.
Toes can hurt in three different locations:
Toes hurt very often and almost all people, but this happens for various reasons, usually the big toes suffer, since they are injured most often.
Gout is a disease based on an abnormality in purine metabolism. The pathological condition is characterized by an increase in the concentration of uric acid in the vascular bed and the deposition of its salts in the tissues of the joints.
As a rule, an attack of the disease begins with severe pain in the joint of the big toe. As gout progresses, more and more joints may become involved in the pathological process and polyarthritis may develop.
But most often the joints of the legs are affected by the disease, and the most severe pain is observed in the fingers. Typically, attacks of pathology occur at night.
The joint swells, the skin over it turns red and becomes hot. Excruciating burning pain rises from the toes up the leg. The inflammatory process can involve adjacent tissues, then the clinical picture resembles phlebitis or cellulitis.
On average, an attack lasts several days or even weeks. After the attack passes, the joint returns to normal.
Arthritis of the toes is characterized by symmetrical pain, since it affects the same joints on both limbs. The pain syndrome is pronounced and is observed both during exercise and at rest.
The joints swell, become deformed, the skin over them turns red and becomes hot. The range of motion of the joint decreases, and a crunching sound appears under load.
With different types of arthritis, pain is observed in different fingers.
Another cause of arthrosis pain is a degenerative-dystrophic pathology of the joint, in which destruction of cartilage is observed. In this case, the pain is periodic.
In this case, the bones on the big toes often hurt after walking, and it goes away with rest. But as the pathology progresses, the pain becomes stronger, does not go away after rest, and even happens at night.
The disease is characterized by stiffness in the morning, painful seals at the edges of the joint space, decreased range of motion in the joint, and crunching noises when moving.
The thumb becomes deformed, a bone begins to protrude on it, which also becomes deformed over time, and as a result, all fingers become curved and increase in size. Due to constant trauma to the thumb, bursitis progresses in its joints...
The thumb swells, turns red, and becomes hot. The main sign of bursitis is the presence of a mobile swelling in the area of the damaged joint. It is painful on palpation and clearly visible visually.
The disease can also become chronic. Then the deposition of calcium salts will join the inflammatory process, resulting in constant pain.
If bursitis was caused by an injury to the big toe, then a secondary infection may be added to the inflammation. Purulent bursitis develops, and all the signs become more pronounced; in addition, there is a general increase in temperature, nausea, weakness, etc.
Tendinitis is inflammation of the tendons and is another cause of pain in the fingers of the lower extremities. When not only the tendons are involved in the process, but also the adjacent membranes, tenosynovitis develops.
The thumb ligaments suffer from this disease most often due to the fact that they are constantly injured. With inflammation of the ligaments, pain can be observed not only in the first finger, but also in all the others.
The disease is characterized by crunching during movement, pain when walking, when palpating the tendons, subsidence of pain at rest, hyperemia of the skin in the area of the affected joint, and a local increase in temperature.
The phalanges of the fingers are most often injured, since they are least protected from exogenous influences, and the bones themselves are small in diameter and do not have sufficient strength.
Typically, the phalanges of the first and second fingers suffer from fractures, since they protrude significantly forward compared to the others. '
In the first hours after the fracture, there is pain in the area of the fracture during palpation, swelling, pain both during exercise and at rest, hematomas on the lateral and external surfaces.
Pain and lameness from a fracture persist for a long time. The main sign is that to reduce pain, the victim, as a rule, tries to shift the support to the heel.
Often in such cases the finger also hurts around the nail.
Osteomyelitis is a purulent-necrotic process caused by pathogenic microflora, affecting not only the skeleton, but also the bone marrow, as well as adjacent soft tissues.
Often this condition develops as a complication of various bone pathologies, such as an open fracture. The disease begins with pyretic fever. Due to the increase in intoxication, the patient’s well-being deteriorates sharply.
There is acute pain and swelling in the foot, chills, headache, vomiting, possible loss of consciousness and delirium, jaundice. During the first few days, it may spread to the lower leg.
The patient cannot move his fingers and contractures develop. The muscles and soft tissues of the feet and legs swell, the skin becomes purple and tense, and a venous pattern is usually clearly visible on it.
If the pathology becomes chronic, the patient’s well-being may improve slightly, and the pain may become aching and less pronounced. The general temperature drops.
Usually, fistulas form in the affected area, from which pus is released. These fistulas under the skin can connect with each other and in the future open at a great distance from the pathological focus. As a result, the joints of the foot become immobile and the toes become bent.
Why else can your toes hurt and swell:
With endarteritis, arterial vessels become inflamed. One of the signs of the disease is “intermittent claudication”; cramps often appear in the calf muscles.
There are many causes of swelling and pain in the toes
An ingrown toenail is an unpleasant but solvable problem:
When a patient presents with pain in the toes, the specialist conducts a visual examination of the limb and collects an anamnesis. Since most diseases have similar symptoms, the doctor prescribes additional examinations:
If the pain in your fingers is due to an injury, then you need to apply cold. Do not step on the injured limb. And you should contact a specialist as soon as possible.
The main goal of therapy is to relieve pain and inflammation.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are almost always prescribed for this purpose. Recently, cycloxygenase inhibitors are more often prescribed, which have a selective effect and have fewer side effects; such drugs include, for example, Movalis. They are prescribed both in tablets and in injections.
Pain-relieving ointments and gels, for example, Nise, Ortofen, may be prescribed.
When autoimmune diseases are the basis of pain, hormonal drugs (Dexamethasone) are prescribed, which have an analgesic effect and quickly relieve inflammation.
In case of bone destruction, chondroprotectors, for example Artra, can be prescribed.
For gout, medications that lower uric acid levels (Allopurinol) and diet are prescribed.
In general, different treatment methods are used depending on the triggering factor.
Prevention of pain and inflammation in the toes is as follows:
You should not ignore pain in your fingers and let everything take its course, as the pathology can progress and lead to disability.
Pain in the fingers of the lower extremities has various causes. People often ignore such things, attributing them to fatigue after work or walking. It is worth thinking about the condition of your legs, listening to the sensations. The nature of the pain determines the cause of its occurrence.
Human joints react with pain to weather changes - a harmless cause of pain. Sometimes the reasons are more serious. Such pain is caused by impaired blood circulation. With progressive diabetes mellitus, pain and burning sensations are felt in the toes.
Let's look at the causes of pain in the toes.
The finger hurts due to a nail that has grown into the skin, causing discomfort to the person even at rest. Ingrown toenails often affect the big toes. If proper care is not taken, or if nails are not trimmed in a timely manner, other fingers are also affected.
Prevention is simple. Trim your nails carefully, not too short, and make sure that the tip of the nail does not grow into the tissue of the finger. A neglected ingrown toenail must be treated with surgery.
Joint damage. The prerequisites for the disease are infection, hypothermia, complications after an illness - a cold or flu. Possible previous injury to the lower extremity. With arthritis, acute pain appears at night.
The disease begins with damage to the big toe, covering the remaining toes. Arthritis leads to serious inflammatory processes. Treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs as prescribed by a doctor.
Common causes of pain in the toes are dermatological. The fungus does not cause severe pain in the toe, causing discomfort. The skin between the fingers, with a fungal infection, has a reddish tint, the person feels itching between the fingers, around the fingers. Nails crumble and take on an unnatural shade.
The fungus is treated with special creams, ointments, and there are antifungal nail polishes used on the recommendation of a dermatologist.
Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the ligaments of the foot. Women are more likely to experience toe pain because they wear high-heeled shoes, increasing pressure on the nerves in the feet. A dull aching pain with fasciitis occurs at the base of the fingers and is localized at the middle and ring toes.
Standing work and long walking aggravate the symptoms of the disease. In case of such pain, give your legs more rest, try not to carry heavy objects. Doctors advise doing an ice massage, applying ice to the soles of your feet, and massaging the skin of your feet. Ultrasound treatment of the finger helps.
Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow of the joint, the cause of severe pain in the ring finger area. Delayed treatment leads to complications and decreased quality of life. If there are signs of illness, consult a doctor immediately.
Osteomyelitis requires hospitalization, the patient requires medical supervision. The disease occurs as a result of bacteria entering the bone tissue; it is not the finger that hurts, but the bones and joints. At the initial stage, osteomyelitis is similar to a cold, the symptoms are similar: fever, chills, malaise. It doesn't look scary, but don't self-medicate. The wrong approach will make the situation worse. Sometimes the disease ends in limb amputation.
Gout is a metabolic disease in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints. When the first signs of the disease appear, it causes unpleasant pain. If you have inflammation in your toe joints, consult a doctor. The doctor will identify the etymology of the ailment and prescribe the correct treatment in a specific situation, since the human body is individual.
The causes of the disease are metabolic disorders, excessive consumption of food, and abuse of alcoholic beverages. There is a hereditary predisposition to the disease. At first, gout appears as swelling of the toe, but later spreads to the foot without affecting the toes of the other foot. The first symptoms are not cause for concern - increased body temperature, general malaise. The patient suffers from pain in the joints, worsening at night. After a few days, the symptoms disappear unexpectedly.
Gout requires treatment, including antibiotics and physiotherapeutic procedures. For prevention, doctors recommend playing sports, mainly swimming, and walking more. Include more vegetables and fruits in your diet, eliminate salty foods.
Deformation of the fingers is the cause of discomfort. It's about tight shoes. Choose shoes that fit your feet. Do not buy tight shoes in the hope of breaking them in, this will lead to dire consequences.
Wear shoes that allow your toes to feel comfortable while walking. Choose shoes made from natural materials.
Take care of your feet from a young age. If you experience pain of unknown origin, contact a professional. This is a surgeon, traumatologist, dermatologist, depending on the causes and symptoms.
Fractures and dislocations of the phalanges of the lower extremities may be responsible for pain in the ring finger area. A person feels strange sensations in his toes, the pain intensifies with movement. It is recommended to take an x-ray of the toes, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.
During recovery, reduce the load on the sore leg. In case of dislocation or fracture, an elastic bandage or plaster is applied to the sore finger. The bandage requires regular changes. Dressings are done independently or with the help of a doctor. The cast is removed in the hospital after the required period of time.
Treat yourself wisely. Therapy with folk remedies is allowed; if your finger has been hurting for a long time, consult a doctor. When symptoms appear, the patient is prescribed painkillers, local ointments that relieve tumors and swelling. For arthrosis, the patient benefits from physical therapy.
To get rid of the fungus, make baths with the addition of potassium permanganate, apply compresses soaked in apple cider vinegar. The rule to follow is a healthy lifestyle, moderate nutrition, more vegetables and fruits, a minimum of spicy, fatty, salty foods. During acute attacks, stay in bed.
Don't forget about prevention. There is no need for treatment only when the pain becomes unbearable. The main thing is to maintain regular hygiene and keep your feet clean. When walking, at rest, your legs should feel comfortable. Avoid excessively sweaty feet, as this promotes the growth of bacteria on the skin.
Use foot baths. They relieve fatigue and tension after a hard day. For pedicure, use individual scissors and files. Check the skin around your toes for hangnails. Prevention will prevent expensive treatment and negative consequences associated with complications. Take care of your health, take care of your feet, keep warm, be healthy.
A person’s gait and his ability to be in an upright position are also shaped by his big toes. Moreover, shock absorption when walking reduces the load on the lumbar spine. And it is achieved precisely thanks to the big toes. Therefore, if your big toe hurts, this is a reason to immediately contact a specialist. Whatever the reason for the pain, it is imperative to treat this problem.
Deformation or pathology of the thumb can forever change your life beyond recognition, depriving you of the ability to move normally and even lead to disability. Therefore, if the finger is swollen or the tip becomes painful, this is a cause for concern.
It is important to know! Doctors are shocked: “An effective and affordable remedy for joint pain exists. " Read more.
The reasons that can cause pain in your big toes are numerous. The main ones are given below.
But if the finger hurts, is swollen, red and hot to the touch, then physiological causes can be excluded.
Traumas and microtraumas:
The occurrence of microtraumas may not be noticed. But in fact, they occur much more often than we think. Simply tripping or hitting yourself is enough to cause pain or swelling.
When a finger is traumatically damaged, external signs often appear that can be used to guide you - first the tip of the finger goes numb, then the pad swells and usually a bruise appears. But only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and find out the causes of the disease.
This is a fairly common disease that is inflammation of the joints. It is quite easy to recognize because the pain occurs symmetrically - in the same joints of the left and right legs. The pain persists both with movement and at rest. A crunch appears in the joints, they swell, the skin around them turns red and becomes hot.
Arthritis of the big toe usually occurs as a result of:
Also, arthritis of the big toe is very often a concomitant disease that signals the development of much more serious problems: psoriatic and reactive arthritis.
This disease accompanies psoriasis, a severe dermatological disease. It is caused by autoimmune disorders. Why psoriasis occurs and why it damages joints is not completely known.
Inflammation can affect one or more joints. The deformation is asymmetrical. Without treatment, psoriatic arthritis becomes chronic and the joints are destroyed.
This is the body’s “response” to an infection that has arisen in other organs and systems. Thus, it can be caused by a urinary tract infection, respiratory or stomach infection. The disease is typical for people 20-40 years old, but only 2% of patients are susceptible to it. It is believed that hereditary factors play an important role in the occurrence of arthritis.
Reactive arthritis occurs approximately 20 days after the infection that caused it appears. Therefore, the infection needs to be treated. The treatment prognosis is favorable, provided that the underlying disease is cured. And after healing there is practically no deformation left.
Seeing a doctor is necessary to make a correct diagnosis and because reactive arthritis can become chronic, followed by periodic exacerbations.
Reactive arthritis can also occur in a child, most often as a result of urogenital or stomach infections.
Elena Malysheva and her colleagues talk about what problems pain in the toes can indicate in the video:
Pathology of the joint in which cartilage is destroyed. “Female” disease - women suffer from it 3 times more often than men. This may be related to shoes, because the risk zone includes:
Pain due to arthrosis is temporary - it intensifies with load on the diseased joint and goes away at rest. The disease has several stages:
It is a mistaken belief that arthrosis and gout are the same thing. But gout is a common disease of the body in which excessive production of uric acid occurs and its deposition in the joints.
The disease begins acutely. In the complete absence of complaints and in a state of complete health - with sharp pain in the middle of the night. The pain is very sharp, it is impossible to touch even the tip of a finger. At the same time, swelling, redness of the skin near the sore spot and an increase in its temperature occur. May cause a state of general malaise. And all this for no apparent reason.
Even “advanced” joint problems can be cured at home! Just remember to apply this once a day.
The duration of the disease is up to 8 days without treatment and half as long with adequate treatment. But over time, attacks become longer and periods of remission become shorter.
As the disease progresses, other joints may become involved in the process, and polyarthritis occurs.
The treatment is long and complex.
If your finger is sore and swollen, and your big toe joint is red, it is most likely bursitis. In this case, the swelling seems to be mobile, very painful and can be easily diagnosed visually.
If bursitis was caused by an injury, in addition to inflammation, there may also be an infection. In this case, purulent bursitis develops. It is characterized by more vivid symptoms, to which are added the general symptoms of infection of the body - fever, elevated temperature, etc.
Bursitis is often treated with folk remedies. But it must be treated by a specialist, because the disease can become chronic. In this case, salt deposition may be added to the disease, as a result of which the pain will also take a chronic form.
The ligaments of the big toes are affected quite often. This is due to increased load. Pain during inflammation is transmitted to other fingers and to the area near them. The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
Treatment includes rest, changing shoes and taking medications as prescribed by your doctor.
Inflammation of the ligaments, caused in most cases by purely external signs:
The pain is localized near the base of the fingers and radiates to the lower leg. Treatment is medicinal. It also wouldn't hurt to get a massage and take advantage of treatments.
One of the first signs is pain in the big toe joint that occurs when walking. Sensitivity in the lower extremities decreases, and a burning sensation appears at night. The pad of the big toe gradually loses sensitivity, followed by the rest of the foot.
Treatment includes comprehensive support for the body and local.
A very common cause of pain in the big toe. The corner of the nail grows into the surrounding soft tissue. The pad of the finger becomes very red and swollen. There may be several reasons:
When ingrown, an inflammatory process occurs in the soft tissues near the nail. This problem can very often arise when carrying out hygiene procedures for a child.
You can carefully remove the ingrown tip yourself, or consult a surgeon.
If the joints of your big toes hurt, you should not delay a visit to the hospital. The first person you need to contact is a therapist. Based on the examination and complaints, he will refer you either for tests or for examination by a specialist. If there is an injury, see a traumatologist or surgeon. In case of hormonal imbalance, see an endocrinologist. If you have arthritis, arthrosis or other deformity of the foot, see an orthopedic surgeon. Treatment will be prescribed by the doctor who will monitor you.
In any case, before treatment is prescribed, a comprehensive diagnosis is necessary:
Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Belarusian State Medical University, Candidate of Medical Sciences E.R. Mikhnovich shared with the audience how to stop the growth of a bone on the big toe:
Prevention of diseases of the feet and toes is a complex concept. It is impossible to foresee and prevent everything, but you can help yourself if:
If the pain takes you by surprise, you don’t have to endure it. There are old, proven traditional medicines that can help relieve symptoms. You need to do this until the pain relieves.
Folk remedies can temporarily relieve symptoms, but they do not solve the problem. Therefore, seeing a doctor and taking medication is mandatory.
Medicine may not even know why certain diseases occur. But treatments and pain relief have been developed for most joint conditions. If your finger hurts and is swollen or red, especially if the pad is numb, the main thing is not to delay visiting a doctor.
For the treatment and prevention of DISEASES OF THE JOINTS and SPINE, our readers use the method of quick and non-surgical treatment recommended by leading rheumatologists in Russia, who decided to speak out against pharmaceutical lawlessness and presented a medicine that REALLY TREATS! We have become familiar with this technique and decided to bring it to your attention. Read more.
How to get rid of a bunion on your foot? The program “Live Healthy” talks about this problem in detail:
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1. In most cases, pain in the toes is caused by the following diseases: arthritis, arthrosis or circulatory disorders.
First: arthritis. A sign of any arthritis is periodic pain that occurs at night. However, with each specific type of arthritis, pain occurs in a specific toe, and the nature of the disease can be determined by which toe hurts. For example, reactive or psoriatic arthritis is accompanied by pain in the big toe. The same thing happens with true gout, which most often affects representatives of the stronger half of humanity. Other fingers hurt with rheumatoid arthritis, and sometimes with the psoriatic form of the disease.
Second: arthrosis. Arthrosis of the big toe, which is often popularly called gout, is actually a completely different disease. Despite the fact that true gout, as a rule, affects just this finger and actually causes pain in the big toes, this is a rarer ailment than arthrosis. In addition, let's say that true gout occurs more often in men, and arthrosis mainly affects women. They themselves provoke the disease by wearing dress shoes with a narrow toe for many years. As a result, the big toe becomes deformed, bent towards the second toe, the bone under it protrudes outward, rubs against shoes and also becomes severely deformed over time. Following the finger and bone, the entire joint bends and increases in size. Pain appears in the toes, the joint becomes inactive.
If arthrosis progresses, the finger changes its original shape so much, and mobility is so limited that it is not even possible to return it to its original position. Constant friction causes inflammation of the periarticular bursa, called bursitis. Bunions not only cause pain in your toes, but also cause redness and swelling.
Complications of arthrosis of the big toe also include the fact that the second and third toes are deformed - a combined deformity of the foot occurs, which is very difficult to treat.
2. Morton's neuroma is a disease that doctors also call plantar fasciitis. With Morton's neuroma, it is not the fingers themselves that hurt, but the base of the toes. The cause of pain is too much pressure on the nerve passing in this area. Women suffer from this disease much more often than representatives of the stronger half. Morton's neuroma develops, apparently due to regular, repetitive trauma. The nerve is pinched and traumatic neuritis appears. And since the traumatic impact occurs constantly, the nerve increases in size and begins to hurt.
The most telling sign of Morton's neuroma is pain. As a rule, it is not pain in the toes that appears, but painful sensations at their bases. If a person walks a lot or lifts weights, the soreness increases, the pain radiates to neighboring fingers and to the calf.
3. Loss of sensation and pain in the toes when walking is a common symptom of diabetes. With diabetes, it is often not just the toe that hurts, but also a burning sensation in the feet, mainly at night. The cause is poor circulation in the feet, as well as hyperactivity of the nerve endings in the legs.
4. If your big toe (as well as others) hurts, they turn white, and the pain intensifies with movement or hypothermia, you need to be checked for a disease of the large blood vessels of the lower extremities - the arteries. Men, people over thirty years of age, smokers, and people with diabetes are especially at risk of getting this disease.
There are two diseases with a similar set of symptoms: atherosclerosis of the arteries of the legs and obliterating endarteritis. With these ailments, blood circulation in the arteries of the legs is disrupted, and an insufficient amount of oxygen reaches the tissues. As a result, pain appears in the big toe, the other toes, foot, and calf hurt, the skin becomes pale and dry, the growth of nails is disrupted (they become brittle and unhealthy), hair falls out on the legs, and the lower extremities are often cold.
5. If your toe hurts, the cause may be as simple as an ingrown toenail. Most often, the nail grows on the big toe, and the pain associated with this disorder can be quite severe. The skin around the nail becomes red, swollen, and infection may occur. Ingrown toenails can be caused by wearing uncomfortable shoes, as well as cutting your nails too short.
6. Pain in the toes may be due to calluses, which are build-ups of dead cells on the skin. In most cases, these growths appear on the balls of the toes, on the heel or on the side of the big toe. Sometimes hardening has a base - a root that penetrates deeply into the tissue, which doctors call the core. Such a growth causes significant suffering to a person, especially with regular pressure on the thumb.
If you are experiencing pain in your toes, you should contact one of the following specialists:
If your toe is swollen and painful, what disease could this symptom be a sign of? The legs are the support of a person, and the feet are a kind of shock absorber that helps distribute the load evenly. If a person wears uncomfortable shoes made from low-quality materials, or if he hits his foot, a swelling may appear on the big toe. But often the reasons lie not only in uncomfortable shoes. A swollen finger can hurt due to various diseases that require immediate treatment.
If your finger is swollen and red, this may be a sign of arthrosis. Arthrosis (deforming osteoarthritis) is a pathology that causes degenerative disorders in cartilage tissue.
The causes of the disease can be deformational pathologies of the legs: asymmetry, flat feet. In overweight people, the disease occurs in 57% of cases. In addition, daily physical activity, which is very difficult for the legs, can cause the development of arthrosis. In athletes, the joint of the big toe becomes deformed due to regular injuries, bruises, and sprains. Metabolic disorders and thyroid diseases also cause arthrosis.
Symptoms of arthrosis of the big toe joint depend on the severity. The pathology is conventionally divided into three stages:
Diagnosis is carried out by a rheumatologist or surgeon. Sometimes even a visual inspection is enough. But a person still needs to undergo tests to determine the severity of the disease and rule out various complications, such as gout.
Treatment of arthrosis is complex. The main goal is to restore the motor function of the big toe joint, reduce pain and eliminate inflammation. For this purpose, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, which restore metabolic processes in cartilage. Diet is very important. The course of treatment also includes gymnastics and physiotherapy.
At the last stage of the disease, it is recommended to undergo surgery to restore the joint. Sometimes an implant is required.
To avoid such a terrible pathology of the big toe joint, especially those people who are at risk, should wear comfortable and high-quality shoes throughout their lives, eat right, and reduce the consumption of salt, which is deposited in the joints and provokes the disease.
Doctors do not prohibit the use of folk remedies for the treatment of arthrosis, but only this method of treatment should be auxiliary, and not the main one. Unfortunately, lotions, decoctions and medicinal baths alone cannot cure the thumb.
Toes hurt due to gout. The disease occurs against the background of disrupted metabolic processes. In this case, uric acid is deposited in the joints. Today the disease is rare. Mostly men over 45 years of age are affected. If the pathology is not treated in time, it will completely destroy the joint of the big toe.
Symptoms include the following:
The big toe swells and hurts greatly, and the pain is paroxysmal; the duration of attacks varies from 3 to 22 days. After 2-3 attacks, the joint of the big toe is already beginning to collapse. How to relieve gout pain? To do this, you can apply cold to the affected area.
The distinctive syndrome of gout is growths that are crystals of uric acid.
The disease is insidious in that it can transform into gouty arthritis, in which so-called nodules are formed. They can appear in any joint, including the kidneys, which leads to failure of the organ and causes kidney failure.
Treatment of gout is complex. The course includes: magnetic therapy, laser therapy, massage using electrostatic fields, ultraphonophoresis and medications.
There is no point in treating thumb pathology on your own. Therapy should be carried out only in a specialized hospital.
All folk remedies are just a way to reduce pain. And the main goal of drug treatment is to restore metabolism in the body, improve circulatory functions, and speed up the process of cell regeneration.
Gout of the big toe
A common cause of swelling and pain in the thumb area is panaritium. It can develop on the back of the finger under the epidermis, near the nail, periungual fold, under the nail. If appropriate measures are not taken in time, the inflammation will spread to the bone, joint and tendon.
An inflammatory process occurs due to infection through cracks, hangnails, and microwounds. Sometimes the disease develops against the background of foot fungus.
When the big toe swells, you should immediately consult a doctor to avoid complications that can cause foot deformity and gangrene.
Treatment involves opening the purulent cavity, drainage, treating the thumb with local antiseptics, taking anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that strengthen the immune system.
It is not always necessary to hit your toe or drop some heavy object on your foot for swelling and pain to appear. Sometimes these symptoms are caused by daily trauma that the person is not even aware of. People who engage in daily physical labor and professional sports often experience pain in the area of the big toes. The load on the legs is colossal, and the fingers, which perform the supporting function, simply cannot cope with it, which causes damage to the bones of the feet, cracks, and fractures of the metatarsal bones. All these pathologies are accompanied by swelling and pain in the legs.
If such symptoms are present, if your finger turns blue, you need to see a specialist to rule out possible complications in the future.
If your toe hurts, near the nail, consult a doctor; pain can be caused by many reasons. Without treatment, you will get inflammation that requires surgical intervention.
The sensation is unpleasant, pain in the legs brings discomfort when wearing shoes.
Let's look at the reasons in more detail; treatment depends on the type of pain. If the disease progresses, surgery will be required.
Regardless of the cause of the injury, the process in the area near the nail proceeds the same:
If the injury is severe, the color of the damaged area changes immediately, and pain is felt constantly. The finger swells, turns red, and hurts. If the swelling extends to the foot, there is a possibility of damage to the phalanx.
The traumatologist will prescribe treatment that relieves pain and accelerates the regeneration of the nail plate. Due to the unprotected matrix under the nail, the area nearby hurts. Bandages, anti-inflammatory and painkillers are prescribed to alleviate the condition.
Often the area around the toenail hurts due to an ingrown toenail. There are a lot of factors that provoke the appearance:
Popular treatment options:
You can cope with the pathology at home, using folk remedies and conservative treatment. Measures:
By constantly following the rules, the likelihood of pathology occurring near the toenails is minimized.
A common cause of pain near toenails is hangnails. Small open wounds, a consequence of vitamin deficiency, mechanical damage to the skin surface. Infection penetrates - inflammation begins near the fingernails, with the formation of abscesses. In serious forms, inflammation develops into a serious foot disease.
People who work with household chemicals without gloves and those with dry skin are susceptible to the formation of hangnails.
There is a high probability of getting an infection and getting pain in the area of large nails when performing a manicure with non-sterile instruments.
Often, hangnails on the skin near the nails hurt due to skin trauma. In the initial stages of inflammation, iodine and brilliant green will help, if an abscess appears - it is recommended to use ointments - levomikol, levosin. After treatment, the finger will heal in a couple of days. If a tumor appears in the nail area, acute pain is felt that does not go away after treatment - consult a doctor.
To prevent inflammation from hangnails on the skin and in the area of the fingernails, follow the rules:
If pus forms or is discharged, consult a dermatologist. Pus is a sign of serious illness.
The cause of pain in the skin around the nail is the presence of a systemic disease in the body. More often, pain appears in the entire phalanx, near the nail of the big toes. Such manifestations are symptoms of diseases:
The finger, with vascular diseases, changes color to white, with blue. The finger hurts, it brings a lot of inconvenience.
Diabetes is also the cause of pain in the fingers near the nails. The disease, as additional symptoms, causes burning, cracking, and pain in the feet.
With a serious form of panaritium, the bone of the phalanx of the finger is damaged. There are two infections that provoke the formation of the process when they enter tissue:
At risk are people with pathologies of the immune system, vitamin deficiency, and those who have had infectious diseases. Be careful if damage appears around your fingernails.
If not treated in time, inflammatory processes affect bones and joints - the disease is difficult to treat, and the limbs hurt greatly. Treatment consists of taking antibiotics, antibacterial drugs, treating the damaged surface with ointments and gels to prevent the development of infection. In rare cases, the intervention of a surgeon is required to remove the abscess - the finger turns red and is very painful.
Before treatment, the cause is determined, pain around the fingernails is relieved, and the source is eliminated.
Sometimes pain in the fingers near the nails is caused by specific causes. Peeling, cracks in the skin, when infected, provoke inflammation, characterized by pain and redness. Even without infection, the processes cause discomfort.
Often an abscess on the toes is the result of a banal splinter. A small splinter under the nail does not hurt until inflammation begins. Remove the splinter and treat the area around with an anti-inflammatory agent.
Inflammation, pain in the nail area and on the fingers, is caused by a fungus and leads to injuries on the skin, around the nails, and on the entire surface of the fingers. The toe appears externally damaged and unsightly, especially the nail. Self-medication is inappropriate here; at the first suspicion of skin damage by a fungus, consult a doctor. Mycosis is an insidious disease; in its advanced form it is difficult to cure. The fungus is dangerous to others.
In conclusion, we note that following the rules of hygiene, monitoring the condition of the feet and fingers will help to avoid diseases in the area near the nails. If your nails and fingers hurt, or signs of inflammation appear, a consultation with a dermatologist is necessary.