Even with systematic and careful nail care, detachment of the nail plate is sometimes observed. Moreover, sometimes this phenomenon occurs suddenly. In fact, there is a certain explanation for this - a list of reasons that are important to find out in order to eliminate negative symptoms in the future.
The provoking factor is the use of antibiotics. The use of fluoroquinol or tetracycline agents deserves special attention. Upon completion of the course of treatment, the symptoms go away on their own.
However, plate separation is sometimes non-infectious in nature. This may be due to a finger injury. This is facilitated by chemical, physical, and mechanical factors.
This happens even if the skin is systematically exposed to various allergens, for example, washing powders, chemicals, and solvents. In this case, it is enough to simply exclude the action of provoking factors.
But the most dangerous thing is skin diseases. Nails can peel off due to eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and bullous dermatoses. This phenomenon also occurs in chronic pathologies, disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular, nervous, digestive systems, endocrine and infectious pathologies. When the tip of the nail comes off, it is important to get examined. After all, this often signals an infection.
At the first suspicion of a fungal disease, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist, identify the causative agent of the disease and select the optimal treatment regimen. It should be understood that nail peeling cannot be hidden under a layer of varnish. This will negatively affect the structure of the plate. It will begin to yellow and thin out. This will only worsen the condition of the nail. If the nail plate peels off completely, the defect will be difficult to eliminate.
Detachment of the nail, or onychomycosis, is considered a rather complex disease. Initially it affects the skin of the feet. A person experiences increased roughness and dryness, itching and flaking of the skin, and cracks appear in the damaged area. In some cases, bubbles filled with liquid appear. Then the nail tissue begins to deform. As a result, the plates become brittle. The color of the nail changes to yellow. The nail plate gradually moves away from the skin. Sometimes it is completely separated from the common digital phalanx.
To avoid such trouble, you should immediately visit a dermatologist at the first signs of illness. An experienced doctor will immediately refer the patient for tests. Then he will identify the presence of fungus and prescribe medications that are necessary to promptly eliminate the identified disease.
When the nail plate is detached, fairly long-term therapy is required. However, first of all, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the root causes of the pathological process. If the cause lies in a specific illness, then stopping the symptoms that arise will give an inconsistent effect.
This problem is easy to fix if it is not caused by any injury. A person should regularly trim their nails and take good care of them until a new nail grows.
As a rule, during the treatment period, the affected toe is protected using antibacterial disposable patches. This makes it possible to prevent the next occurrence of infection directly in the damaged area.
If the reasons are due to certain diseases, then you cannot do without consulting a qualified doctor. In such situations, local therapy is painless. It is important to treat the underlying pathology, because this will solve the problem.
If nail detachment occurs after contact with irritating substances, for example, chemical reagents, then local treatment is required. It is permissible to interact with such substances only in special shoes.
In some cases, doctors insist on complex fungal therapy using systemic antifungal drugs. Only a mycologist can prescribe products intended for oral use. After all, almost all medications have a number of contraindications and side effects.
As a rule, treatment with the above-mentioned remedies takes from three months to one year. Antimycotic drugs include griseofulvin, ketoconazole, fluconazole, intraconazole, terbinafine.
Every day you need to take foot baths with soda, salt and potassium permanganate. The use of various solutions is also permitted. The most commonly used are tinol or chrysarobin. After water procedures, ointment or antifungal cream is applied to the damaged areas. The duration of use of such funds is about two weeks. Affected areas must be systematically cut down.
After the cream or ointment is applied to the damaged finger, apply a patch and leave overnight. When the nail falls off, the ointment should be rubbed directly into the nail hole for a month. This therapy is also suitable for eczema or dermatitis. Treatment continues until the new nail grows. For local therapy, Amorolfine cream, Ciclopirox cream or varnish, and Bifonazole cream are used.
The use of folk remedies deserves special attention. Since ancient times, people have found the opportunity to eliminate ailments with the help of herbal medicines. Folk remedies will be beneficial, especially if there are a number of contraindications to oral administration of antifungals. When the nail has already peeled off and come off, various oils, herbs, decoctions and infusions help get rid of the problem. They help stop the spread of fungal disease. Such products will be an excellent preventive measure to strengthen the nail plate. After using them, your nails will grow better and become stronger. However, it is advisable to coordinate the use of any traditional medicine with an experienced doctor.
Onycholysis is a condition in which the nail plate peels off from its bed. What to do if the nail comes off on your big toe? How to correct a cosmetic defect and keep your nails looking healthy for a long time?
Many ladies pay no less attention to their legs than to their faces and other parts of the body. Unfortunately, even with such careful treatment of yourself, it is not always possible to avoid problems with nails. Onycholysis is a rather unpleasant situation in which the nail comes off the nail bed. Why does this problem arise?
Reasons for the development of onycholysis on the toe:
Most often, the nail plate comes off on the big toe as a result of a fungal infection. In this case, not only the detachment of the nail bed occurs, but also the development of an inflammatory process of the skin around the nail. In severe cases, the disease can spread to the spaces between the toes, the skin of the feet, and even move to the legs. Only timely treatment of a fungal nail infection gives a chance to avoid spreading the infection to other parts of the body.
Recognizing the signs of the disease is not too difficult. In the initial stages, the affected nail changes color, from pale pink to yellow or dirty gray. Over time, the nail bed becomes detached. The nail plate on the toe lags behind the base, and now the space under it becomes larger and larger. Eventually, the nail may pull away from the skin completely.
Have you noticed that your toenail is coming off? Consult a doctor!
Most often, onycholysis develops on the big toe. The causes of this condition lie not only in infection with a fungus, but also in frequent injury to this area. It is the thumb that gets hurt when falling and getting bruised on various protruding objects in the room. Much less often, the nail plate comes off on the second and other toes.
What to do if the nail on your finger turns white and comes off? First of all, you need to examine the skin on your legs. The interdigital spaces deserve special attention, because this is where fungal infections most often settle. You should also examine the affected finger from all sides for possible injuries. Having found out the possible causes of onycholysis, you should immediately begin treatment of the disease.
The effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the correct diagnosis. The easiest way to deal with onycholysis caused by trauma. If the nail comes off due to a strong blow, you should carefully remove the damaged part. You can remove the nail plate at home using special tools. In any pharmacy you can easily purchase Nogtivit, Nogtimitsin or another similar drug. These products allow you to quickly and painlessly get rid of the affected nail and thereby solve the problem of its detachment.
Before applying the nail plate remover, the legs should be steamed. A hot bath with sea salt, chamomile or calendula is suitable for this. The ointment is applied strictly to the affected nail so as not to touch the skin around it. After all the manipulations, a bandage or patch is applied to the finger. After 5 days, the patch is removed along with the nail plate.
You can also remove the affected nail in a specialized beauty salon. In this case, the master will remove the nail plate using a special device. This procedure is quite painless and makes it possible to remove nails in one session.
Recently, laser removal of the nail plate has become very popular. This procedure cannot be done during pregnancy, as well as with various diseases of the blood coagulation system. In all other cases, laser removal can be an excellent alternative to home treatment methods.
What to do if a nail falls off as a result of a fungal infection? In this situation, it makes sense to consult a dermatologist. A qualified specialist will conduct the necessary examination and find out the exact cause of the disease.
Treatment for fungal nail infections involves the use of antifungal drugs. Before starting therapy, your doctor may recommend removing the affected nail plate. In this case, all drugs will be applied directly to the nail bed, which will speed up the healing process. Correctly carried out treatment makes it possible to restore a healthy appearance to toenails in a fairly short time.
There are a large number of drugs that can cope with fungal infections. If the nail plate is intact, it is recommended to use special antimycotic varnishes. These products are applied directly to the affected area once every few days. The varnish penetrates infected tissues, destroying fungi and their spores. Treatment lasts from 6 to 12 months and makes it possible to restore toenails during this period.
If the nail has been removed, medications are applied directly to the nail bed. In this case, treatment of a fungal infection involves the use of special ointments and creams with a wide spectrum of action. The duration of therapy and the regimen of drug use are determined by the doctor after examining the patient.
Do not purchase antifungal drugs without a doctor's prescription!
Treatment with antifungal ointments and creams is long-term, from one to six months. In most cases, such therapy helps prevent further nail detachment and makes it possible to restore a beautiful appearance to the legs. To reduce the risk of re-infection, it is recommended to treat toenails with special protective varnishes for six months after the end of therapy.
What to do if your fingernail falls off for no apparent reason? At the same time, the skin on the feet is clean, without signs of a fungal infection, and no visible consequences of injuries were found either. Perhaps in this case, onycholysis is caused by vitamin deficiency or various diseases of the endocrine glands. In such a situation, the most correct decision would be to consult a doctor. After the examination, the doctor will prescribe medications to restore the structure of the affected nail plate and prevent its re-detachment.
If a fingernail comes off due to a deficiency of microelements, experts recommend taking vitamin complexes. There are special preparations for children and adults, pregnant women and the elderly. A huge selection of multivitamins allows anyone to find the right option for themselves and restore health to their legs. No other treatment is prescribed in this situation. Taking vitamins should continue for at least 6 months until the nail plate is completely restored.
It also happens that the nail turns yellow and peels off due to an imbalance of hormones in the body. This happens with diabetes, thyroid diseases and other diseases associated with metabolic disorders. It's not just the nails that suffer. The condition of the skin also leaves much to be desired, and the internal organs work intermittently. What to do in such a situation? First of all, you should contact a therapist or endocrinologist. Treatment of onycholysis in such diseases is carried out after a complete examination and normalization of hormonal levels in the body.
Knowing why toenails come off, you can easily deduce the main measures to prevent this condition:
Following these recommendations will prevent the development of onycholysis and maintain the health of your feet for a long time.
Onycholysis is the detachment of the nail plate from its bed under the influence of one or more negative factors. If a person’s nail falls off, this is not only an unpleasant and frightening situation, but also a significant cosmetic defect. An ugly, deformed area can be noticed on a date or a business meeting and will create an unpleasant impression. The main task is to find out where the problem came from, how long ago it appeared and what to do to solve it.
Of course, a nail cannot fall off on its own without any reason. There are 5 main reasons why nails become dull, thin and eventually peel. This process is most often painless, but if you accidentally catch a half-bent nail, severe pain and bleeding occurs. As a result, pathogenic bacteria, fungus or human papillomavirus can get into the wound.
Why do toenails fall off:
If there is a hematoma on the nail plate in the affected area, most likely the reason lies in uncomfortable, traumatic shoes. Many problems arise from using beautiful, but poor quality or disproportionate shoes for the foot. If the nail regularly rests against the tight, hard fabric inside the shoe, it becomes defenseless and loses its natural immunity.
Onychomycosis (fungal infection) is indicated by damage to the cuticle, changes in the color, structure and thickness of the nail. The fungus can be on the foot, but the spores can easily spread under the nail, causing disease. The spores can spread very quickly and often with this pathology most of the toenails and fingernails are affected. This is a disease with a characteristic clinical picture, but the final diagnosis is made by microscopy of the nail plates, which are taken for analysis. Onychomycosis can be treated for quite a long time – from several months to six months.
Vascular pathology also affects the structure of nails and changes in their color. When the passage of blood through the vessels is disrupted, the trophism of the tissues of the distal extremities worsens significantly. Trophic disorders lead to the gradual death of nail tissue, so it is important to carry out diagnosis and examination by a specialized doctor - a vascular surgeon - as early as possible. It is possible that surgical treatment will be prescribed, but in parallel it is necessary to weed out such diagnoses as diabetes mellitus, vein thrombosis and other vascular diseases.
Peeling of the nail is the main symptom, so it is not difficult to recognize. If in a healthy state it was pale pink, then in the initial stages of onycholysis the color becomes yellow or dirty gray.
If a toenail falls off due to a fungus, at the initial stage there is itching, redness and splitting of the nails. Then there is a gradual detachment of the nail plate. It becomes noticeable that an empty space has formed under the nail, and it is no longer fused to the skin. Eventually the nail falls off completely or partially.
It is advisable to consult a doctor at the first signs of detachment; if the cause of the pathology was a fungus or an infection, he will prescribe appropriate treatment. Timely initiation of therapy can save healthy areas from infection and at the same time cure already infected ones.
What should you do to save a peeling nail and avoid infection and inflammation after a finger injury? In addition, it is very important to prevent this condition on healthy phalanges.
If a nail bruise occurs, it is first of all important to eliminate complications such as a broken finger, cracks and similar serious injuries. If you have any suspicions, you should immediately go to the emergency room and take a photo. In uncomplicated cases, the nail can be treated at home.
If a bruise occurs, the nail may not come off immediately, but may take several weeks or even a month. A strong blow damages the small vessels that feed the nail, causing it to slowly peel off from the bed. In this case, “Diclofenac gel” helps well; it is intended for external use and has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and disinfecting properties. To reduce the risk of nail infection, it should be treated with gel for 1-1.5 weeks. In the first few days of treatment, blood clots may accumulate under the nail, and there may also be noticeable pain.
To speed up regeneration processes and improve metabolism in soft tissues, use Solcoseryl ointment. It can be used on open wounds if the nail has fallen off immediately after injury. In this case, it must be treated and fixed with an elastic bandage. The total treatment time takes from one to one and a half months. During this time, wound healing occurs, if any, tissue regeneration and hematoma resorption. Over time, the nail plate restores its structure, and the nail grows back. After an injury, in most cases it takes on a deformed shape for a long time.
A humid environment, constrictive shoes and lack of proper hygiene lead to fungal infection. The manifestation of the disease is as follows: fungal spores affect the skin of the legs, feet, interdigital spaces and nails. Itching, discomfort and severe peeling occur.
The fungus is characterized by:
Nail loss is most likely if the lesion extends from the socket. It comes off gradually, in small areas, so it is almost impossible to prevent complete loss of the nail plate. To avoid relapse, the nail form of fungus is treated for at least three months and the first principle of treatment is taking antifungal drugs in the form of tablets.
The substances contained in them accumulate in tissue cells and in nails, poisoning the environment that feeds the fungus. The second principle is the local application of creams, ointments or varnishes that have a powerful antifungal effect. What to do to avoid re-infection? Shoes that were used before treatment must either be disposed of or treated with special disinfecting solutions.
In medicine, nail detachment is called onycholysis. A void forms under the nail plate, and it becomes yellow, bluish or brown.
This phenomenon can be caused by infection or other reasons. For example, damage to the nail can occur due to injury. In this case, the main factor will be the mechanical factor. It also happens that the nail comes off the finger due to chemical factors if your skin often comes into contact with powders, reagents and other harmful substances. This phenomenon can also occur as a result of diseases - dermatitis, dermatoses, eczema. The reason that the toenail comes off may also be long-term use of tetracycline antibiotics. Onycholysis, by the way, is a side effect of these drugs. Then you just need to wait a while. Usually the problem goes away on its own after a couple of months. It happens that the disease is associated with infection. Here, first of all, we mean foot fungus. This disease is quite unpleasant, so it is better to consult a doctor immediately. He will determine what type of fungus is causing it and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Features of the course of the disease
This is not to say that if a toenail comes off, it is very dangerous. However, it is advisable to get rid of this unattractive sight as soon as possible. After all, at first only a small cavity appears. Then it increases, and as a result, the nail plate finally moves away from its bed. The finger remains without a nail and looks unaesthetic. There are times when they try to disguise a detached nail with varnish. You can't do this. The cause cannot be eliminated in this way, and the cosmetic effect will not last long.
When a toenail comes off, you need to find out the reasons for this phenomenon, and only then begin treatment. But there are general rules that won’t hurt, but can easily improve the situation:
Prevention of this disease involves daily foot care - first of all, hygiene procedures. If your feet sweat a lot, you need to use special sprays and deodorants. And, of course, we must try to avoid injuries. The key to good treatment will be a timely visit to the clinic. Since onycholysis is often accompanied by other diseases, you need to be careful and cure them completely.
The problem with the appearance of nails always causes a huge amount of inconvenience. The situation when a nail falls off is perceived by many as a real tragedy. This is not only a loss of aesthetic beauty, but also pain. People who have received such an injury feel uncomfortable on the beaches and cannot go to the pool. Why nails fall off and what ways to fix the problem are interesting questions, and the answers to them are given below.
Many people want to know what to do if their toenail comes off. In medicine, detachment is called onycholysis. Most often, it is caused by a nail plate fungus. You can become infected with fungal bacteria in any public place. These include saunas, clinics and swimming pools. The lesion appears primarily in people with weak immunity.
In addition to fungal pathologies, a toenail can come off for the following reasons:
When a microfungus appears in the body, a person may not suspect for a long time that he is developing an illness, since the harmful microorganism does not spread immediately, but gradually. People with strong immunity are able to cope with the problem on their own without resorting to treatment.
If a person has a weakened immune system, suffers from cardiovascular diseases or chronic diseases during an exacerbation, the fungus begins to actively infect his body.
The disease goes through several stages, and if it is detected at the very beginning, there is a great chance of saving the plate.
At the first stage, the fungus affects the skin of the foot. The patient begins to feel dryness, itching, and flaking. Blisters may appear on the feet and fill with fluid. After this, deformation of the tissues of the nail plate begins, it becomes very hard, but at the same time brittle. There are voids under the nails. The nail plate begins to peel, becomes yellow, and sometimes white spots may appear. As a result, the nail falls off completely.
To avoid such consequences, at the first sign you need to contact a dermatologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, and if a fungus is detected, you need to undergo a course of treatment.
Most patients are embarrassed to see doctors and try to disguise the problem. This is especially true for girls who apply a layer of varnish to a damaged nail. Thus, you can only aggravate the situation and spread the infection even deeper.
Efficiency in achieving treatment results depends primarily on a correct diagnosis. A detached nail after an injury is treated best. To do this, the damaged part is carefully removed or cut off. Then watch the finger until a new nail grows. You can stick an adhesive plaster on the peeled plate to prevent infection.
In case of severe mechanical damage, it will not be possible to save the nail. But there will be no serious consequences. In order for the nail plate to come off quickly and painlessly at home, you can use specialized ointments, for example: Nailtivit. The drug is applied to the plate and accelerates the process of its detachment and falling off.
Before applying the ointment to the nails, the feet should be steamed using medicinal baths. For this you can use sea salt, chamomile, calendula. The ointment should be applied directly to the nail itself, without touching the skin around it. After applying the product, the finger should be bandaged or a bandage applied. The bandage should be removed after five days. As a rule, it comes off immediately along with the nail plate.
Many beauty salons offer nail removal after injury. They have specialized equipment for this. The procedure allows you to painlessly get rid of peeling nails in one session.
A good alternative is laser plate removal. The only disadvantage of this procedure is that it cannot be used during pregnancy.
If the toenail comes off due to a fungal disease, then only a dermatologist can prescribe competent treatment. It will be necessary to undergo an examination and a series of tests to identify the cause of the disease.
To get rid of the fungus, antimycotic drugs are prescribed. Before using them, it is recommended to completely remove the affected nail. This will allow you to apply the product directly to the nail bed, which will speed up the healing process.
In addition to ointments, to treat nail detachment, it is possible to use special varnishes that help preserve the appearance of the plate. It is applied to the affected area once every few days, penetrates deep into the plate and kills the fungus.
The course of treatment is quite long and lasts from six months to 12 months. Over the entire period, the nails are completely restored.
If the nail has been cut, then varnishes are not applied. In this case, it is possible to use only ointments that are applied directly to the affected area.
Despite the fact that the course of treatment for fungal diseases is quite long, it helps restore a healthy appearance to the nails and prevents further peeling. In order to avoid re-development of the fungus, after a course of ointments, it is recommended to use special varnishes for six months.
What to do if the nail peels off, but there are no symptoms of fungal infection is a fairly common question. If the skin on the feet does not dry out and there is no itching or irritation, it can be assumed that onycholysis is the result of various diseases or vitamin deficiency. In this case, only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. After the examination, the specialist will prescribe medications that will restore the nail plate and prevent further development of the disease.
If there is a lack of microelements in the body, the patient is prescribed a course of multivitamins. Take vitamins for at least six months.
Nail plates can also turn yellow and peel off due to hormonal imbalance in the body. The reason for this may be: diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease and metabolic disorders in the body. An endocrinologist treats such ailments.
A great effect in the treatment of nail peeling can be achieved if traditional methods are used in combination with drugs.
If the nail is peeling, you should take daily baths with salt, potassium permanganate and soda.
Method for preparing the bath: add a few grains of potassium permanganate and a tablespoon of sea salt to warm water. The feet should remain in it for at least half an hour. After this, they need to be thoroughly dried and heliomycin ointment applied to the affected surface.
A mixture of garlic and oil has a good effect. Five cloves of garlic are mixed with butter. The resulting pulp is rubbed into the exfoliated nail.
It is recommended to cover your nails with iodine at night. By morning it completely evaporates and the nails remain clean.
When the nail plate comes off, baths made from herbs and oak bark help a lot. To prepare it, you need to mix 1 tbsp. l. celandine, lilac flowers, calendula and 3 tbsp. l. oak bark. Pour the mixture with two glasses of boiling water and leave for 2 hours.
If your nail starts to fall off, no need to worry. Timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment will help quickly get rid of the problem.
Ingrown toenails are a fairly common problem for many people. This is a disease in which a fingernail or toenail grows into the skin of the finger. In medicine, this disease is called “onychocryptosis.”
This is a very unpleasant phenomenon, firstly, because of the severe pain, and secondly, because of its completely unaesthetic appearance. Ingrown toenails most often occur on the big toe, although there are cases with other nails, but they are extremely rare. An ingrown fingernail is even less common.
This kind of trouble happens most often to young people of the most active age - from 18 to 32 years old, a little less often in teenagers and the elderly, and very rarely in children and infants. It is worth noting one very interesting fact - women are much less susceptible to this disease than the stronger sex.
In this article we will look at how to treat an ingrown toenail at home so that the treatment is successful and without relapse.
Experts believe that the only cause of an ingrown toenail is improper trimming. This is probably the main cause of ingrown toenails, but there may actually be more.
These include reasons such as:
At the initial stage, an ingrown toenail can be treated at home. This is possible if the nail is not dug too deep inside, there are no obvious signs of pus, and pain appears only when touching the problem area or when wearing shoes that compress the foot.
The tips of human fingers have increased sensitivity, since many nerve endings are located in the tissues. Therefore, an ingrown toenail will make itself felt by a sharp pain, which will intensify when walking in tight shoes.
The main symptoms of an ingrown toenail are:
As a result of the progressive inflammatory process, the nail loses its natural shine, begins to peel off and becomes thicker at the edges.
Doctors distinguish three stages of onychocryptosis on the toes according to severity:
Onychocryptosis is a chronic and recurrent disease that tends to constantly increase. Among other purulent-inflammatory diseases, the problem of an ingrown nail plate on the toe ranks second after traumatic diseases that are complicated by infection.
See what an ingrown toenail looks like, we offer detailed photos of the disease for viewing.
To exclude the development of complications and quickly cure an ingrown toenail, you should contact a surgeon or podiatrist (foot diseases). He will direct to:
If you suspect toenail fungus, you should consult a dermatologist for comprehensive treatment, since in this case, an ingrown toenail is only a consequence of a fungal infection, and treating the consequences, and not the disease itself, is futile.
If an ingrown toenail is left untreated, the disease can progress and cause serious complications. Prolonged inflammation in the nail phalanx can cause other, more severe infections.
The risk of inflammation of the phalanx bone or even gangrene increases. Ultimately, if an ingrown toenail is left untreated, amputation of the nail phalanx may be necessary.
If the process has gone far, then you have to resort to surgical methods to remove the ingrown nail. Operations are performed under local anesthesia. There are several operating methods:
Any method of surgical treatment requires the professionalism of a doctor and careful care of the wound. Postoperative care includes changing dressings and preventing infection. Even after laser treatment of an ingrown toenail, you may experience pain in the wound area, but this can be relieved with regular painkillers.
An alternative to surgical intervention is the use of special corrective devices that are installed on the nail plate and gradually smooth out its deformed part. Metal or plastic plates, springs, and staples are attached to the nail.
They are small in size and do not interfere with leading a normal lifestyle, including wearing regular shoes and playing sports. They can be painted over with varnish along with the nail. With the help of such devices for treating ingrown toenails, the nail plate is completely straightened, and inflammation and pain disappear. For similar procedures for treating ingrown toenails, you can contact a pedicurist.
However, the use of conservative treatment is usually ineffective. After it, frequent relapses occur again. Therefore, it is justified only in the initial stages of the disease, as well as in cases where the patient refuses more radical methods or is unable to use them for some reason.
There are also traditional methods for treating an ingrown toenail; they can give quite good results, especially in the initial stages of the disease.
Remember that you can cure an ingrown toenail at home, but only if the problem has not gone too far, that is, slight pain and swelling have appeared. In case of severe inflammation and suppuration, you should not bother with the question of how to treat the noma nail, but immediately seek help from a specialist.
Prevention mainly involves choosing the right shoes and caring for your nails. Shoes should not restrict the movement of your toes. It is necessary to cut your nails not too short and without cutting off the corners, so that their edge forms a straight line and protrudes slightly above the soft tissues.
These simple rules are very important to follow not only during the treatment of inflammation, but also during remission of the disease. This will help prevent it from happening again. However, sometimes even such measures turn out to be ineffective. This may be due to the structure of the nail or its high growth rate.
Detachment of the nail (onycholysis) is a disease of the nail plate, expressed in violation of the integrity of the surface and its detachment from the nail bed. As a result, a cavity is formed under the nail, separating it from the soft tissue of the finger. Detachment can be partial or complete. In this case, part of the nail plate (or the entire nail) changes color - from yellowish to bluish or even brownish.
Some female patients try to disguise the defect by applying opaque colored varnish to their nails, but this is only a cosmetic measure that will not solve the problem itself.
At the initial stage of the disease, detachment may be minor and almost unnoticeable. However, if the necessary measures are not taken, the infection will spread not only throughout the entire nail, making it soft and brittle and ultimately leading to its complete loss, but can also spread to other toenails (or to the hands, since this disease affects the same fingernails and toenails).
Detachment of the nail plate can be caused by various reasons, therefore, first of all, you need to seek advice from a specialist - a dermatologist who will make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
According to medical statistics, approximately half of all cases of onycholysis are of infectious origin and are the result of fungal infection. In this case, the disease can affect not only the nail itself, but also spread to the skin between the toes (or hands). If you suspect a fungal infection, you should not postpone your visit to the doctor - you need to identify the pathogen and take the necessary measures.
The remaining 50% of the occurrence of pathology occurs for other reasons, among which there are 2 groups - internal and external “origin”:
Internal causes are diseases and disorders in the body itself:
Detachment of the nail is not considered an overly dangerous pathology, however, there is no point in delaying treatment (especially if the disease is fungal in origin).
Treatment measures, as a rule, are primarily aimed at identifying and eliminating the cause of the disease. After conducting the necessary tests and laboratory tests, the doctor will make a final diagnosis and prescribe treatment appropriate to your case, which may include taking medications orally and using local treatment.
In some cases, nail detachment will not require special treatment: it will only be enough to eliminate the cause of the pathology (for example, change the washing powder or choose comfortable shoes that fit). In other cases, in parallel with the treatment of detachment, it will be necessary to treat the underlying cause - the disease that caused this pathology.
In any case, if treatment is required, then you should not put it off until “later”, because a completely detached nail plate is much more difficult to treat than a detachment of, say, the tip of the nail.
Applying nail polish to your nails is not a way out of this situation, and if you continue to “disguise” the problem for a long time, the polish will only worsen the situation - the affected nail will become thin, brittle and turn yellow. Applying various bases under the varnish will not help in this situation - they will not have a therapeutic effect. As a result, due to the “wire”, the nail can completely peel off, and then it will take much more time, effort and money to cure the disease.
Drug treatment can be long-term and include:
1. Taking a vitamin-mineral complex containing vitamins A, B, calcium, iron, copper, etc., for 2 months. Then they take a break for 1 month and resume “vitaminization” again.
2. Taking gelatin (5-7 g daily for 3-4 months).
3. Taking antimycotics (strictly as prescribed by the doctor, as they have side effects and a number of contraindications!). Among them are Flucanozole, Ketoconazole, Intraconazole, Terbinafine, Griseofulvin.
4. Local treatment consists of:
Since the cavity formed under the nail can become a place for the accumulation of infected and already dead tissue, it is very important to get rid of them mechanically: it is necessary to carry out regular nail care (do a pedicure/manicure) and file off the affected areas of the nail.
In this case, a number of preventive measures and proper hygienic care of nails can be recommended, which will prevent detachment of the nail plate in the future: avoid injury to the nails and use protective shoes (gloves) when in contact with aggressive substances.
If for some reason you cannot (or do not want) to carry out treatment with pharmacological drugs, then traditional medicine can come to the rescue. Since ancient times, our grandfathers and grandmothers have eliminated ailments with the help of plant-based medicines. Folk remedies - oils, decoctions and infusions of herbs and medicinal plants - will not be superfluous even if you have contraindications to taking oral antimycotic drugs. The drugs will help stop the spread of fungal infections and will be excellent means for strengthening the nail plates, which will grow better. However, the intake and use of such drugs and remedies should be agreed with your doctor.
The following remedies will help treat nail detachment:
A timely visit to a doctor and compliance with all recommendations will allow you to cope with the problem as soon as possible. With successful treatment, if the disease was not advanced, the toenail will recover in approximately 3-4 weeks.