Bruising is certainly one of the most common types of injuries. Varying in severity and location, it is always accompanied by unpleasant symptoms such as swelling and swelling.
But you don’t have to wait for them to go away on their own. There are a number of simple measures you can take to help reduce swelling at the site of the impact.
The first symptoms after an impact are caused by rupture of small vessels, blood from which seeps into the soft tissues and accumulates in them. A cold compress can significantly relieve pain and reduce swelling at the site of a bruise. It reduces the amount of blood entering the injured area and prevents the development of severe swelling.
It is optimal to apply ice wrapped in a rag or bag, or a cold heating pad to the affected part of the body. If this is not possible, you can moisten a small towel or handkerchief in ice water, but in this case the compress will have to be cooled quite often.
If a joint of an arm or leg is bruised, an iodine mesh applied directly to the site of the blow helps to reduce swelling. And in case of significant injury with a pronounced hematoma, doctors recommend using a mixture of iodine, apple cider vinegar and salt diluted in water as a lotion. The resulting composition is soaked in a compress applied to the affected area.
Medicinal first aid methods include drugs whose active ingredients are natural oils and herbs: Bodyaga, Traumeel, Troxevasin, etc.
Traditional healers advise using herbal infusions of plantain, yarrow, St. John's wort, wormwood or common heather as impregnation for lotions. You can choose any plant from those listed, available in your home medicine cabinet, or use several at once.
To prepare the impregnation, a couple of tablespoons of crushed dry collection are steamed in 200-220g of boiling water, kept for two hours and cooled. Important: these methods will be less effective if used long after the injury.
The knees are most often affected, especially in people who lead an active lifestyle and regularly engage in sports. In this case, standard cooling as an emergency aid should be accompanied by immobilization of the victim. If you are indoors, try to lie down and put a high pillow under your thigh.
When arriving on the street, after hitting your knee, be sure to sit down on a bench or parapet and raise your leg so that your shin is higher than hip level. Among the medications after a knee joint injury, doctors recommend using Collagen Ultra cream. It has chondroprotective properties, reduces swelling and accelerates the recovery of damaged parts of the joint.
In addition, the swelling of this part of the leg is characterized by an increase in symptoms: over time, a minor swelling that you did not pay due attention to turns into a serious problem. Applying a special cream after a cold compress will help relieve swelling.
You can choose a pharmaceutical drug or make the ointment yourself. For bruises of the periosteum of the elbow and shin, the optimal effect on the tumor is provided by juice or freshly squeezed puree of an aloe leaf mixed with honey, which allows the active substances to quickly and deeply penetrate the tissue, relieving swelling.
The peculiarity of a foot bruise is the frequent fractures of small bones that accompany it. To eliminate their likelihood, after the blow you should carefully palpate the affected area. The presence of sharp pain in one specific point is a good reason to take an x-ray to prevent complications. Cooling bandages on the first day and warming ones on the second to fifth day, as well as the use of pain-relieving ointments and immobilization of small joints will help relieve foot swelling.
A long massage with an ice cube immediately after the injury and complete lack of exercise for the next few days will help reduce swelling on the finger if it was hit. A bruised finger is much easier to treat, but if your leg is injured, it is better to temporarily give up walking and tight closed shoes.
People suffering from diabetes should pay special attention to such injury. They should not resort to cooling the affected area, and special medicinal ointments will help relieve swelling.
If you have a mild hand bruise, simple over-the-counter medications and folk remedies will help you avoid swelling: vinegar compresses, a bandage with crushed beans (for 2-5 days), a cabbage leaf tied to your hand, which has a cooling and anti-inflammatory effect.
If after 40-60 minutes of applying cold to the injured part of the wrist, the pain does not subside, a dislocation or fracture is possible and you should definitely visit a doctor.
The most acute problem is eliminating swelling in the case of a bruise of the face. Applying alternately Traumeel and Troxevasin ointments at intervals of 2-3 hours will help get rid of swelling and bruising in the area of the nose or eye as quickly as possible. For lovely ladies, there are also a number of gels containing a toning enzyme (for example, Sinyakoff). They not only combat the unpleasant consequences of a blow, but also make them temporarily less noticeable.
When choosing a method for treating edema, remember: a bruise of any part of the face can be accompanied by visually invisible, but very serious consequences, such as concussions of varying severity or internal bleeding.
You can significantly reduce the time required to rehabilitate the area affected by the impact using special medications.
Among the abundance of traditional medicine recipes that promise quick healing from swelling after a stroke, the most popular are:
And finally: the maximum duration of swelling of the bruise site is 3 weeks. If after this time the tumor continues to bother you, be sure to visit a traumatologist!
No person can be immune from any injury. Using special techniques, you can independently relieve swelling resulting from a bruise.
No person can be immune from any injury. Most often we encounter bruises on the legs, which may be accompanied by the formation of swelling. Damage can easily be caused by falling into icy conditions, hitting a blunt object, or tripping over a stone. Swelling of the leg after a severe bruise or fracture is especially unpleasant, so you need to know how to relieve swelling in the event of such an injury.
Edema is formed due to interstitial hemorrhage as a result of damage to small vessels during a bruise. Do not underestimate the complexity of the injury and if any swelling appears, it is better to seek help at the emergency room.
Most often people injure their legs. This may turn out to be not only a bruise, but also a fracture, dislocation or rupture of ligaments. When a person is bruised, they feel severe pain, which may be accompanied by swelling, bruising and, in some cases, loss of functionality of the bruised limb. Correctly performed first aid will help quickly cope with swelling, bruising and pain.
If swelling and swelling appears at the site of the bruise, then using special techniques you can independently remove the swelling resulting from the bruise:
With a fracture, the same symptoms appear as with a bruise, with the only difference being a change in the shape of the limb and its complete incapacity. Typically, the fracture is typical for the tibia and femur, while others more often receive cracks. Fractures are classified into open and closed. Swelling at the fracture is also present.
First aid for a fracture consists of anesthesia and fixation of the affected limb with a tight bandage or splint below and above the damaged area. After this, the victim is sent to a hospital, where he will be put in a plaster cast and prescribed the necessary treatment.
A leg fracture is often accompanied by swelling, which can aggravate the victim's condition by impairing blood circulation. The patient suffers from limited movement and gets tired quickly.
After a plaster cast is applied to the fractured leg, you will have to keep it in an elevated position for some time. It is not recommended to do so until the attending physician has given permission to rest on the injured leg. After a certain time, the patient will need to undergo an x-ray, on the basis of which a decision will be made on when to remove the plaster. To prevent swelling, wrap an elastic bandage around the injured leg.
The affected limb is gradually kneaded in the area of the ankle, ankle or heel, however, they try to avoid sudden physical stress on it until complete recovery.
In order to speed up the recovery of damaged tissues during swelling and fracture, the limb should be fixed, the load reduced, and excess fluid accumulation should be removed. For this purpose, a number of therapeutic and preventive procedures are used, using methods of both traditional and traditional medicine.
To avoid complications and prevent temporary swelling after removing the cast, the attending physician prescribes special gels, creams, ointments to improve peripheral circulation, for example, heparin ointment, troxevasin, Lyoton 1000 gel. Physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended. Restricted movement patterns are required. Taking into account the type and complexity of the fracture, physical therapy and massage under the guidance of an instructor are prescribed.
Medicinal herbs are widely used to make medicinal compresses.
Pour boiling water (1 liter) over 2-3 spoons of army and leave for an hour. Make a compress from the broth. Apply for 15 minutes. It is better to carry out this procedure in the evening.
Prepare a decoction: 2 tbsp. spoons of dry wormwood pour 250 g. boiling water and place on low heat. After 15 minutes, remove from heat. Leave the broth in a warm place for 2 hours. Then strain and mix with freshly squeezed aloe juice in a 1:2 ratio. Soak a napkin in the mixture and apply to the area of swelling for 4 hours. The procedure must be done until complete recovery.
In case of joint injury, blue clay has a healing effect to prevent arthrosis. Mix dry clay with a small amount of water to form a cake. Apply to the fracture site.
Ingredients: spruce resin - 15 grams, copper sulfate - 15 grams, onions - 1 pc. Grind all components and mix with olive oil (50 ml). Bring the resulting homogeneous mixture to a boil over low heat, strain (it will be more convenient to use a double layer of gauze). The ointment is applied around the injury site and secured with a bandage. Resin ointment should be used 2 times a day.
In combination with the use of compresses, herbal infusions for internal use give a good effect. Calendula has a good analgesic effect. Pour boiling water over dried calendula flowers (for 1 liter of water - a tablespoon of raw material). Leave in a thermos for an hour. Drink the strained broth 4 times a day.
To stimulate blood circulation and mobility after a fracture or sprained ligaments, magnetic or ebonite discs (sold in specialized markets) can be used for massage. It is enough to literally massage the area of swelling for 2-3 minutes 2 times a day. You can also rub fir oil into problem areas in the morning and before bed.
When a leg is broken or a heel is bruised, not only the treatment process is no less important, but also the recovery stage. After all, being in a cast, without adequate motor load, muscles often atrophy. It’s hard to say how long it will take to recover; everything is individual. In the future, it is important to exercise maximum caution during physical activity so as not to experience all the inconveniences and consequences of fractures again.
You should take your health seriously, because, for example, post-traumatic arthritis of the knee joint may not appear immediately after a bruise, but even several years after the incident. If you sprain your ligaments, you can do without consulting a specialist and just give your leg a rest. Close attention must be paid to childhood injuries, because even the most minor bruises can later lead to serious illnesses.
The skin around the eyes has no fatty tissue, which is why it is so delicate and thin. When hit or bruised, a bruise or swelling immediately appears. To avoid such consequences as edema, it is necessary to use various methods of combating the tumor with the help of drugs and traditional medicine.
A contusion, bruise, swelling or hematoma of the eyes are injuries that can be sustained in two minutes. A blow or bruise damages the soft tissue without touching the top layer of skin. The impact ruptures blood vessels and muscle fibers, causing bruising and swelling under the eyes.
In medicine there are no such concepts as a bruise or a tumor; in the language of doctors, such consequences of a blow are called hematoma and edema. Inaction on the part of the victim can lead to a visual defect that causes physical discomfort.
Help with swelling immediately after an impact involves applying a cold compress to the damaged area. This could be an ice cube or a cold spoon. After the cooling procedure, you need to make a herbal compress, which includes wormwood, tansy, St. John's wort and chamomile. A bandage soaked in the solution is applied to the damaged area. It is better to use a cold infusion, since hematomas and swelling “do not like” heat.
Another remedy in the fight against swelling is green tea, which is used to make a compress. A gauze bandage soaked in onion juice will also help relieve pain. In addition, vinegar and sour cottage cheese, from which lotions are made, are considered means to cope with swelling.
If folk remedies are powerless in the fight against bruising and swelling, then you need to seek help from a doctor. The damage can be serious, especially if there is extensive hematoma. In this case, specialists prescribe ointments, gels, creams with a cooling effect against inflammation, as well as massage.
After assistance is provided to the victim, it is recommended to monitor the general condition and condition of the eye. You should visit an ophthalmologist as soon as possible to check your vision for complications after the stroke.
If a lump-shaped compaction is felt at the site of the impact, then traumatic swelling of the soft tissue and accumulation of blood clots may have occurred. You can get rid of the bump yourself, as well as remove swelling of the eyelids. But it is important to take into account that it is impossible to remove the blood that has enveloped the bone, so the following medications come to the aid of victims:
In addition, using scalded cabbage leaves and honey, you can remove a large lump and tumor near the eye. The sheet is applied to the swollen area and tied with a towel. The compress should be left on the eye for two hours; the product helps to quickly get rid of the hematoma and relieve severe pain.
If after a blow a bruise with swelling appears around the eye, then there is no need to immediately go to see a doctor; it is enough to know the actions and means to help relieve these manifestations yourself. The help of a specialist is needed only when the result of the blow is an extensive hematoma with accumulation of blood. In this case, surgery is performed to remove fluid and blood. Several surgical interventions are also carried out in order to completely get rid of the hematoma.
Also, a laceration may appear at the site of the impact, which must be stitched. The procedure is performed by a surgeon, after which the patient undergoes a recovery course. If the eye is damaged and vision is impaired, immediate consultation and assistance from an ophthalmologist is needed.
After bruising your eye, it is better to avoid a hot bath, sauna or steam bath for two to three days. Due to the warming effect, swelling may increase, and the bruise and hematoma may expand.
If the size of the swelling and hematoma has not decreased after four to five days, then a warm herbal compress and light massage can be used to get rid of these effects of the blow.
A bandage, which should not be worn for more than three to four days, also helps to remove puffiness around the eyes. If symptoms or pain increase during this process, the bandage should be loosened or removed.
If the victim feels weak after the blow or has an increase in body temperature, then it is necessary to use the following remedies for pain and fever:
In addition to exposure with medications, it is necessary to take care of the physical condition of the victim: eliminate stress, sudden movements and stressful conditions.
There are many reasons for the appearance of swelling on the face and eyes, which means that the question of how to remove swelling is relevant at any time.
It is important to take care of your body not only in emergency cases; it is advisable to constantly nourish it with vitamins and microelements. Vitamin complexes in combination with external treatment will help strengthen the blood vessels around the eyes. Swelling and bruising are damage to blood vessels, so with such manifestations it is necessary to eat foods enriched with vitamins C and PP, as well as potassium.
In cases where all possible causes have nothing to do with it, but there is a tumor after a severe bruise, it is necessary to take urgent action.
First aid for a bruise involves simple steps:
Treat bruises with non-steroidal ointments:
Traditional medicine has accumulated considerable experience in treating bruises, and the most popular of these methods include all kinds of compresses:
Mix a tablespoon of honey and a tablespoon of vodka, moisten a thick cloth, such as linen, with this mixture, and apply to the bruise.
Grate the onion, place the resulting pulp on the site of the bruise, you can cover it with gauze to fix it, leave the compress for 2-3 hours.
The modern rhythm of life has led to the fact that people have stopped engaging in physical self-development, in particular maintaining the flexibility of the foot. That is why injury can also occur with minor damage, for example, in the event of a fall from a small height or a blow to a blunt object.
But each person can independently determine how serious the damage was.
In addition, motor function becomes limited. It is not just painful for a person to step on the injured leg, but even to move it.
As a therapy, the doctor prescribes applying ointment to the bruise site. Fastum gel is considered the most common. This ointment is applied to the site of the leg injury three times a day in a thin layer.
Important! You should be careful with Fastum gel ointment. The medication is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age, nursing and pregnant women (in the third trimester).
The following types of ointments are often used:
The ointment is applied to the injury site two or four times a day until the swelling is completely removed.
In addition, in case of severe pain, the attending physician may prescribe Ibuprofen orally. For application to the skin, ointments containing analgin, diclofenac and ketanol are used.
We get bruises and abrasions every day, but their treatment can vary greatly depending on the location of the injury.
The knees are most often affected, especially in people who lead an active lifestyle and regularly engage in sports. In this case, standard cooling as an emergency aid should be accompanied by immobilization of the victim.
If you are indoors, try to lie down and put a high pillow under your thigh.
When arriving on the street, after hitting your knee, be sure to sit down on a bench or parapet and raise your leg so that your shin is higher than hip level. Among the medications after a knee joint injury, doctors recommend using Collagen Ultra cream.
It has chondroprotective properties, reduces swelling and accelerates the recovery of damaged parts of the joint.
Injury to the lower leg in areas where the muscles are maximally adjacent to the bone tissue is considered one of the most dangerous. In the periosteum of this area, as in the elbow joint, there are special pain receptors, so a strong blow, in addition to swelling, can cause a painful shock.
So, the examination was carried out, the diagnosis is limited to a bruise of the soft tissues of the leg. Further treatment can be carried out at home.
In the first 2 days after the injury, you should continue to cool the damaged area, ideally this should be done for 15 minutes every hour. You should try not to put any strain on the affected limb, walk less, and lie with your legs raised above the level of your head.
In the following days, treatment tactics change dramatically. Now the task is to speed up the resorption of the hematoma and relieve swelling. Heat will help with this: compresses, baths, lotions with a temperature of 37–39 degrees. Temperatures above these values will do more harm than good, and the swelling will become more extensive.
If leg swelling has affected the joint, increased activity will be helpful during recovery. Movements in the joint should be performed carefully at first, with a small amplitude, and as they develop, increase the load.
How to treat a bruise? As a rule, official medicine uses ointments of two groups, based on sodium heparin and troxerutin:
Gently rub ointments for bruises into the damaged area 2-4 times a day until the swelling in the leg after the bruise completely subsides and the hematoma disappears.
How to effectively treat a bruise on the leg with folk remedies? How to relieve swelling? Here are the most effective means:
An injury such as a bruise is recognized solely by the fact that the leg is swollen and slightly blue. If the bone is not protruding above the skin and you don't have difficulty moving your fingers, there is probably no fracture.
It is necessary to treat the injury, since in the future cysts may form at the site of the injury or necrosis of soft tissues may begin. It is difficult to determine the severity of the bruise by the swelling itself, but by the color of the hematoma you can understand how long ago the leg injury was sustained.
The darker the hemorrhage under the skin, the “fresh” the bruise.
Only a qualified doctor can draw conclusions about the severity of the injury and develop a treatment regimen. Calling doctors is a matter of a few minutes, and this will protect a person from the possible consequences of injury and complications.
While the ambulance is traveling, you can provide first aid to the victim or yourself, which will certainly ease your suffering.
The first thing to do is to sit the patient on a flat surface and place the leg on an elevation; this will normalize blood flow and avoid hematoma. Next, you need to apply a bandage, but not too tight, to stabilize the position of the leg.
You can relieve swelling at home with ice or cold. An ice pack or cold water should be applied to the damaged area for no longer than 2 hours. The sooner you react to an injury, the faster you can remove its consequences, that is, relieve swelling, which brings a lot of inconvenience. Sometimes a person has to cancel his plans for several days due to a swollen leg. If the patient experiences severe pain, painkillers can be used:
Before use, re-read the instructions, exclude contraindications and side effects that may appear after taking the product.
In addition to traditional methods of therapy, you should also pay attention to traditional methods of treatment. Of course, with severe injuries that violate the integrity of the skin, they are unlikely to help, but with minor bruises they will definitely give results.
Folk remedies that are found in every home are perfect for treating leg swelling. Our grandmothers used them for many years; folk recipes will not require additional expenses:
Among the abundance of traditional medicine recipes that promise quick healing from swelling after a stroke, the most popular are:
Ointments for bruises and hematomas also give good results; they are able to resolve hemorrhages under the skin. Among these ointments are:
Some of the above remedies are contraindicated in children under 14 years of age and pregnant women. Therefore, do not use them without a doctor’s recommendation, although most medications in this group are sold without a prescription.
Upon arrival of the ambulance, the doctor will find out whether there is a bruised leg or other serious illness. To determine this, they resort to x-ray examination.
To provide first aid, you need to elevate the limb. If the skin at the site of the bruise is damaged, especially in the knee area, it must be treated with an antiseptic. In this case, the best option would be 3% hydrogen peroxide or Miramistin.
In the first time after a bruise, it is worth applying cold to the injury site, due to which the blood vessels narrow and the hemorrhage stops. Ice, previously wrapped in a towel or cloth, is placed on the site of the bruise for twenty minutes, then removed.
After half an hour, a new ice pack is placed on the leg again. A heating pad or a bottle of cold water is suitable for the same purpose.
Using cold compresses will help prevent swelling of the lower extremities.
Then a pressure bandage must be applied, which will help reduce the flow of blood towards the bruise so that a tumor does not form.
The first symptoms after an impact are caused by rupture of small vessels, blood from which seeps into the soft tissues and accumulates in them. A cold compress can significantly relieve pain and reduce swelling at the site of a bruise.
It reduces the amount of blood entering the injured area and prevents the development of severe swelling.
If a joint of an arm or leg is bruised, an iodine mesh applied directly to the site of the blow helps to reduce swelling. And in case of significant injury with a pronounced hematoma, doctors recommend using a mixture of iodine, apple cider vinegar and salt diluted in water as a lotion.
The resulting composition is soaked in a compress applied to the affected area.
Medicinal first aid methods include drugs whose active ingredients are natural oils and herbs: Bodyaga, Traumeel, Troxevasin, etc.
The sooner help is provided, the less damage the limb will receive.
If the skin at the site of the bruise is scratched or chipped, it must be treated with an antiseptic to reduce swelling of the leg in the following days. It is better to choose a transparent product so that changes on the skin are visible. Hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin are suitable.
The next step is to cool the injury site, ideally in the first minutes after the injury. When cooling, blood vessels narrow, so less blood flows out, and the amount of damage decreases.
A heating pad or bottle filled with cold water is placed on the leg. Any food from the freezer, wrapped in a towel, will also work.
For minor bruises this treatment is quite sufficient. The rest will be done by the body itself.
Significant bruises also require treatment and cooling at home for the first 2 hours. The injured limb must be kept elevated to reduce swelling.
It is better to lie down with something under your leg. After 2 hours, apply a bandage to the site of the injury, which should not press on the vessels and interfere with blood circulation.
It's time to go to the emergency room to rule out fractures, ligament tears and severe soft tissue damage. The traumatologist will also advise how to quickly cure a bruised leg, prescribe medications, painkillers and physiotherapy.
If you bruise your leg, you must provide first aid in a timely manner.
It is important to consider that incorrect actions can cause harm to the injured person, since some “grandmother’s” remedies, on the contrary, aggravate the situation.
After receiving an injury, it is recommended to consult a qualified doctor who will determine the extent of the injury and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Our distant ancestors also received injuries to both limbs. They were treated in those harsh times, when there were no special ointments to relieve pain, or other “emergency” means of assistance, by applying cold.
a blow to the eye anywhere in everyday life : in a fight, as a result of a fall, or careless handling of any objects.
At first, the person feels severe pain , then the eyelids gradually become swollen , and subsequently acquire a bluish color.
Swelling occurs as a result of soft tissue bruising. Lymph accumulates at the site of injury . Due to the impact, small blood vessels are injured , they become more permeable and begin to release excess fluid.
In addition, if the capillaries burst , then bruising, or, in other words, a black eye, cannot be avoided.
Edema is not difficult to recognize. The eye gradually begins to become swollen and cannot open and close normally . Tearfulness appears and visual perception is impaired . To the touch, the surrounding skin becomes swollen and elastic . If the blow is strong, a hematoma may form. Then you will feel a lump to the touch.
If it was not possible to prevent the appearance of swelling, then you need to take measures to get rid of it as soon as possible.
A swollen eyelid blocks access to the eye, which prevents the diagnosis of damage. With a strong impact, serious consequences are possible, such as:
All these illnesses are very dangerous , and it is important not to waste time.
If you treat retinal detachment negligently, you can lose your vision. Therefore, the sooner the swelling is removed, the better.
Important! In the first minutes after an injury, it is necessary to cool the damaged area.
Proper actions taken after receiving a blow can help prevent swelling.
Instead of ice, you can use metal objects, for example, a coin, a knife .
If you don’t have anything at hand, soak a piece of cloth or a handkerchief in cold water.
Attention! If there is a strong impact, there is a risk of serious damage to the internal part of the organ of vision. You should consult a doctor immediately.
If swelling cannot be avoided, treatment must be started immediately This can be done both with the help of pharmaceutical drugs and folk remedies.
Photo 1. Badyaga is available in the form of a gel for external use and in sachets of 5 g powder.
Photo 2. To prepare a medicinal compress, you can grate the onion on a fine grater and wrap it in clean gauze.
It is worth keeping in mind that exposure to cold can prevent swelling and bruising if necessary measures are taken in the first 10-15 minutes after the impact.
Further, in order to reduce the scale of the consequences, you can cool the sore spot for another two days. This is necessary to narrow blood vessels.
Afterwards, you should begin to warm up the swelling in order to speed up the removal of fluid and restoration of damage. To do this, use a warm fabric bag filled with salt or river sand .
The bag is preheated on a radiator or on the lid of a hot pan.
Thanks to the complex effect on the bruise, swelling can be minimized. The combined use of medications and folk remedies will help get rid of swelling on the second or third day.
If the victim has a bruise , it may go away within 1-2 weeks . At first the damage is bluish in color, then as it heals it turns yellow, green and brown.
Check out the video that shows how to remove bruise marks at home.
Each case is individual . Some people have fragile blood vessels and delicate skin, while others, on the contrary, have thick and elastic skin. Some people have problems with the water-salt balance in the body, which causes fluid retention. The degree of swelling also depends on the force of the blow.
The main rule is that it is always better to prevent a problem than to eliminate the consequences later.
Nose trauma is quite common, especially in children. And, as a result, extensive swelling. For boys, this problem is especially relevant, although adults are often susceptible to similar nasal injuries. In what cases should attention be paid to injury, if swelling occurs, special attention? Should I consult a doctor immediately, or can I cope on my own and help the victim at home?
In case of injury received after an impact, which is superficial in nature, you can do without the help of doctors. Minor injuries and scratches can be treated with soap and water and ice applied to the area of the injury. But often the damage is serious. And to figure out in what cases swelling and complications occur, they monitor the symptoms.
In order to relieve swelling, it is good to apply a cold towel or frozen foods, such as greens. The frozen bag will easily mold to the shape of the nose and will not cause additional damage, as if a hard object were applied.
Swelling always accompanies a blow, since after this the blood flow is disrupted and bruises appear. To avoid them and relieve swelling, which can last for a long time, it is important to take immediate action.
In the event of a blow and damage to the nose, there are several signs of the complexity of the injury:
At home, it is impossible for a person without special training to determine what kind of discharge the victim has , so any of them stained with blood should cause concern. It is very important to see a doctor and carry out all the necessary procedures, since there may be a concussion or a complex fracture after a blow.
Measures that can be taken in the event of an impact and swelling:
Several herbs are used at once; after the steam bath, a towel is moistened and applied to the injured area, where the swelling is most pronounced. Use aloe leaf mixed with honey, which is applied to the damaged area.
What measures to use to relieve swelling depends on the area that was damaged by the impact. If it is a leg, then complete rest is necessary, immediately immobilize the victim and, if possible, fix the leg, slightly raising it relative to the general position of the body. You can use creams, but, for example, after a blow to the nose, not all methods are good.
What should you do first to relieve swelling? If this is an injury, and the nose is damaged after the blow, then you should:
It is good to relieve swelling when urgent measures are taken with the help of special ointments: Traumeel or Troxevasin. Every 3 hours, lubricate the place where the swelling is most pronounced, and if the bruise is severe, the doctor will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs.
It should be noted that folk remedies cannot guarantee recovery, and if the victim has a facial injury, then consultation with a specialist is required, since there may be hidden injuries after the blow. Only an experienced doctor can determine their severity.
Breathing should be restored, but if swelling does not allow this, symptoms can be relieved with the help of vasoconstrictors, such as Naphthyzin, etc.
If after a few days the swelling on the face cannot be removed, then this is a serious reason to worry . The maximum time during which swelling can last is 2-3 weeks. A specialist can prescribe physical procedures that will not only speed up healing and relieve swelling, but also have an analgesic effect.
Sometimes blood remains in the sinuses and in the internal parts of the septum, the hematoma does not resolve, and the swelling does not go away. While such a blood clot is in the sinuses, inflammation occurs. If the body temperature has increased, the pain has intensified, and the victim feels unwell, then these are signs that this area is infected, since such an environment is ideal for the development of microbes. It is important to prevent such blood pools from forming.
Swelling is not the worst thing with a bruise, so there is no need to panic; it is worse when you have to resort to surgery, which is much more painful and is fraught with complications. In children, the nasal bone is still elastic, and it is enough to put it back in place to restore the correct respiratory function and the external shape of the baby’s nose, and relieve swelling. For adults, the process is a little more complicated.
Anyone can get injured with swelling and bruises, so for many people the pressing question is how to relieve swelling after a bruise on your own without going to a medical facility. There are many simple ways to help the victim reduce the consequences of the blow.
In case of bruises, the skin remains intact, but the subcutaneous tissues are torn. A person who has been injured not only acquires an external defect, but also experiences pain. And significant damage can lead to disruption of the functioning of the injured area of the body. In this case, you cannot do without the help of a doctor. Hospital treatment may also be required.
Small vessels are the first to react to the blow - they rupture. The blood from them enters the soft tissues, settles there and accumulates. A person experiences pain and swelling in this area of the body. They can be reduced with the help of cold, under the influence of which blood will stop oozing into the subcutaneous tissues. A cold compress will also prevent the development of swelling.
Ice is the best source of cold. It should be wrapped in cloth or placed in a bag. If you don’t have ice on hand, you can replace it with a heating pad with very cold water. Another handy remedy is a towel or any piece of cloth soaked in ice water. For best results, the towel should be cooled as often as possible.
Swelling in the joint area is relieved by applying a mesh of iodine. If the damage is significant, then it is better to use iodine in a mixture with apple cider vinegar and salt. All three components are diluted in water. This solution in the form of a compress is applied to the sore spot. This lotion helps very well with large hematomas.
Among the medicines, there are quite a lot of drugs containing natural herbs and essential oils, for example, Bodyaga, Troxevasin and many others. They are produced in the form of ointments, creams and gels, which are applied to areas of the body damaged after an impact.
3-4 days after their use, the swelling practically disappears. At this stage, heat treatment should be applied. These can be compresses, lotions, foot baths. Heat will quickly restore blood flow to injured tissues.
To quickly get rid of a tumor from a bruise, you can use stronger remedies. For example, the non-steroidal drug Diclofenac has proven itself well. Ketanov also belongs to these remedies. Fastum-gel and Lyoton perfectly restore tissue.
The bruised area needs rest. Therefore, the damaged area should be secured with a special bandage. If the joints are injured, then this must be done without fail. Physical activity should be excluded.
Depending on the location of the injury, different methods of getting rid of swelling are used:
When choosing a method of treating tumors from bruises of various parts of the body, one must remember that there may be not only external symptoms, but also internal ones, for example, bleeding. At the slightest suspicious sign, you should consult a doctor.
Traditional healers offer a huge variety of recipes for getting rid of swelling from bruises.
The most popular are the following:
If the swelling does not go away for a long time, you should contact the clinic. The maximum period during which swelling can persist is no more than 3 weeks.