Swelling in the eye area is perceived by many people as a common cosmetic defect. Unfortunately, your eyes swell for a reason. Most often, behind the seemingly harmless swelling lies fluid retention in the body. But in some cases, the causes of swelling are serious eye pathologies.
Macular edema is swelling of the central area of the retina, known as the “macula.” It is this retina that is often responsible for the quality of central vision. This type of swelling cannot be considered as an independent pathology, since it is a symptom of several diseases of the ocular apparatus.
Macular edema of the retina may accompany:
Macular edema of the eye can develop when it is injured, as well as as a complication after ophthalmic surgery.
Retinal edema is manifested by the following symptoms:
What to do in this case? Treatment of macular edema of the retina involves the use of three techniques:
The doctor chooses the treatment tactics for macular edema of the retina based on the severity of the condition.
Swelling of the cornea causes vision impairment. At the same time, the quality of the image perceived by the eye deteriorates significantly in the evening, partially recovering during the night.
The reasons for the formation of corneal edema are:
Symptoms of corneal edema include the following conditions:
What to do here? Treatment of corneal edema is aimed at eliminating the swelling itself. So, if the disease is bacterial or viral, antiviral and antibacterial drugs are prescribed for use.
It is advisable to avoid using lenses when the cornea is swollen or to reduce their wearing to a minimum. Sometimes swelling of the cornea is accompanied by increased dryness of the eye, which can be combated with the help of “artificial tears”.
In severe cases, treatment is carried out using hormonal anti-inflammatory drops.
Allergic edema is the most severe manifestation of allergies, in which the eyes are very itchy. The condition is characterized by the rapid formation of swelling of the eyelids and sometimes the area around the eyes. Quite often, only the upper eyelid swells. The condition is accompanied by lacrimation.
Allergic swelling of the eye area is called angioedema, which is one of the forms of Quincke's edema. The reason is direct human contact with the allergen.
The allergic basis of edema is very difficult to confuse with other conditions. The following symptoms are observed here:
With allergic swelling of the eyes, both eyelids may swell at once. In many cases, swelling also forms around the inflamed eye.
The main difference between allergic edema and others is that the eyes never hurt, but always itch (a characteristic reaction to an allergen).
What should you do in this case, since the allergy can spread to the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and throat.
The scheme depends on the rate of development of edema:
If your eyes itch, what can you do? A cool compress will help relieve unpleasant symptoms.
In most cases, swelling after an allergy goes away completely. If treatment is not carried out, then there is a high probability of inflammation developing.
Treatment should be prescribed by an allergist after identifying the cause of the swelling. The most commonly prescribed combination of drugs is:
Sometimes, in addition to swelling of the eyes, a person also has a headache. What could be the reason for this combination? There may be several options.
Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. In this case, in addition to swelling of the eyes, caused by the close location of the sinuses, the head also hurts.
ARVI. Many viral infections can be accompanied by swelling of the eyelids. General intoxication of the body leads to a headache.
Inflammation of the conjunctiva. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eyes, in most cases accompanied by swelling of the eyes and the area around them. In rare cases, there is also a headache.
Heart failure. Quite often, the complaint of a headache, combined with existing bags under the eyes, can be a sign of heart failure.
If we talk about what to do in such cases, then the treatment should be selected by a specialist.
Psychosomatics is one of the areas of medicine that studies the influence of psychological factors on the formation of various diseases. To give a more simplified definition, psychosomatics is a protest of the body, manifested in different ways. Alternative medicine is of the opinion that psychosomatics is the cause of all diseases.
What to do if the cause of swelling is not related to a specific disease? Psychosomatics defines the development of swelling in the eye area (and not only) as restrained irritation. This may be a reaction to a specific situation or a specific person.
How to deal with such swelling? Try to “let go” of an unpleasant situation. In addition, to treat edema caused by psychosomatics, tranquilizers and drugs from the antidepressant category are used in combination with psychotherapy sessions.
"Canephron" is a combined drug that exhibits diuretic properties. Thanks to this, Canephron can be used to eliminate various swelling, in particular in the area around the eyes.
Since Canephron is a product from the category of herbal preparations, it has very few contraindications. These are individual intolerance to the component composition and childhood - Canephron is not prescribed to patients under six years of age.
Canephron tablets are taken orally with a small amount of liquid. Canephron drops must be diluted with any liquid before taking.
The instructions indicate the recommended dosage, but in some cases the dose of Canephron is selected individually.
A diet for puffy eyes is a nutritional system that helps remove excess fluid from the body. A decongestant diet can also be used to prevent the formation of swelling in and around the eyes.
The diet “allows” to include in the menu foods containing:
The diet also recommends introducing soy dishes into the menu.
What should you not do while following a therapeutic diet? The decongestant diet recommends reducing the amount of salt used and also limits the total volume of fluid to no more than 1.5 liters per day. In addition, the diet “prohibits”:
The decongestant diet is quite difficult for the body. Before you start eating according to the proposed rules, you must consult your doctor.
Most pregnant women develop swelling. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause of the swelling. Why do pregnant women experience edema?
Swelling of the legs during pregnancy is in most cases associated with an increased need for water. The volume of amniotic fluid gradually increases, and more circulating blood is needed. Changing hormonal levels often provoke extreme thirst. As a result, the pregnant woman worries about edema and thinks about how to get rid of it. The body itself retains water, storing it for future use. This is normal.
There are other reasons for which it is necessary to undergo testing:
You can forever solve the problem of getting rid of leg swelling during pregnancy with your gynecologist. Together with him you will come to the conclusion - everything is normal for you or a pathology has developed. If you do not have chronic diseases, then you can significantly reduce discomfort by using standard recommendations that will be useful for any pregnant woman. Swollen legs during pregnancy - how to fix them:
Throughout the day you can drink as much water as you want. But after 7 pm you should limit your fluid intake. You will soon notice that your legs swell less.
If your legs swell during pregnancy, then you can use gymnastics and massage. If there are no contraindications from a doctor, then swimming in the pool is good. Even leisurely walking, as well as basic exercises for the legs, will give the necessary results.
A stranger writes that her legs were very swollen towards the end of pregnancy, her shoes did not fasten, she felt like an elephant, she was advised to drink diuretic tea Brusniver. It helped a lot, just a miracle, I started to feel much better, my legs stopped swelling so much.
The adviser writes that she used a medicine - a capillary, and it helps very well with swelling and pain in the legs. My legs were very swollen during pregnancy, I got pregnant in the summer, I drank green tea as a diuretic.
Elena writes that she encountered swelling in her legs during pregnancy at 35 weeks. First my legs swelled, then my arms and face. They admitted me to the hospital, I didn’t argue because it was my first pregnancy and the doctor knew better. They didn’t inject anything, didn’t prescribe pills, they just measured my blood pressure periodically.
After three days, my legs were tired from doing nothing, since I didn’t have to clean, cook, or go shopping. Two days later they sent me home. And after giving birth I saw my leg bones, which I was very happy about! I even put a wedding ring on my finger!
Yastrebok writes that after the 32nd week of pregnancy she began to swell very much and gain weight. The doctor got scared and was admitted to pathology. During pregnancy, the kidneys did not cope well with the load, salts periodically showed up in urine tests (I drank hophytol. Canephron. They did not give anything for pathology. I lay in the heat, slept, the swelling went away. After that, I completely eliminated salts, eliminated sweets and starchy foods. Amount of fluid It was not possible to limit it, since the heat was unbearable. At night I put several pillows under my feet and slept like that...
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Edema is a serious symptom that requires a careful comprehensive examination of the patient and adequate treatment.
Edema is characteristic of many diseases - allergic diseases, kidney diseases, liver diseases, heart diseases. It is important to accurately identify the cause of the development of edema, since a correct diagnosis is the key to effective treatment.
Edema in heart disease develops with severe heart failure. The heart cannot cope with the load, which leads to a slowdown in blood flow in the vascular bed and the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, primarily in the legs. A simple test: press your finger on the front area of the shin above the bone and hold for 1-2 seconds. If, after pressing, a slowly disappearing hole remains, it means there is swelling. Another sign is weight gain due to fluid retention in the body.
At the beginning of varicose veins, the legs do not swell much, so the swelling is hardly noticeable. This process is directly related to the vertical position, and therefore swelling of the legs is most severe in the evening. After rest or sleep they disappear and appear again only in the afternoon. The progression of varicose veins also provokes increased swelling of the legs. They become more noticeable and are accompanied by pigmentation on the skin and ulcers. With varicose veins, swelling of the legs is most often asymmetrical and is usually located only on one leg.
Varicose veins, as we already know, are a violation of the outflow of blood. As a result, pressure increases in large veins, then pressure increases in small veins. Thus, the pressure in the capillaries becomes higher than the pressure in the intercellular space. There is a tendency to squeeze fluid out of the vessels into the tissue. The cause of the swelling is obvious.
Allergic edema that increases or is accompanied by difficulty breathing requires emergency medical attention.
Before the doctor arrives or the patient is taken to a medical facility, you must:
Treatment of edema requires treatment of the disease that caused the development of edema - compensation for heart failure, treatment of kidney disease, etc. But there are also general recommendations.
Treatment of heart failure and edema, as one of its symptoms, is most often a lifelong process. It is necessary to select a therapy that maintains a compensated state of the cardiovascular system, and regularly visit your cardiologist to monitor the process.