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Swelling of the legs after IVs

23 Sep 18

Severe swelling of the arm after an IV

10 days ago I received an adriblastine drip. I felt that my arm was swelling above the elbow, so the needle was pricked. Treatment was prescribed: applications with dexamethosone, Detralex, Lyoton gel. The swelling has hardly decreased; it hurts to bend and straighten the arm. And yesterday evening the back of my hand became very swollen and completely swollen.

Please advise what else can be done.

Registration: 06/22/2006 Messages: 112

I’m not an expert, but the first thing that comes to mind is that you need an examination by a surgeon/vascular surgeon, an ultrasound of the arm, etc. duplex scanning (?) - check for thrombosis. If the situation only worsens after treatment, you should consult a doctor; it is better not to delay.

If chemotherapy cannot help where they are doing it, contact a medical institution specializing in vascular surgery.

Registration: 02/02/2007 Messages: 317

Natalya S. , was there any redness?

Registration: 11/05/2010 Messages: 3

There was no temperature or redness, so my attending chemotherapy doctor said that there was nothing to worry about - phlebitis of the veins. But it’s the severe swelling of my arm that bothers me. And I’m also afraid of further treatment - what if now I have this reaction all the time?

Was the IV placed into a vein with a needle or through a catheter?

In a week I have the next course and I have no idea where they will inject (my second hand is operated on, I can’t do it there)

Registration: 04/10/2008 Messages: 178

Most likely they just missed.

Doxorubicin is very toxic if ingested past a vein. burns are difficult to heal.

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    How to deal with swelling of the legs after cesarean

    If the baby was born by caesarean section, restoring the mother’s health will require significant efforts, because there are more problems after the operation. One of them is fluid retention in the body, which remains mainly in the soft tissues of the lower extremities. But despite the seriousness of the problem, swelling of the legs after a cesarean section, if the therapy is carried out professionally, goes away. And nothing prevents you from enjoying the joys of motherhood. What to do if this does not happen?

    Causes of edema

    The resulting swelling is, rather, not the pathology itself, but a symptom of a more serious problem. An operation undergone by a young mother may be accompanied by complications. After all, this is an abdominal surgical intervention that occurs using anesthesia. A pregnant woman’s blood also naturally thickens to reduce blood loss during childbirth. Because of this, a blood clot may form, which will disrupt the circulation of biological fluid. Both factors can lead to the initial manifestation of a serious illness, as well as turn out to be a sign of a “dormant” but pre-existing pathology. And then, despite the end of pregnancy, during which many women are forced to carry excess fluid, the problem will remain.

    Swelling after cesarean section has the following causes:

  • thrombosis, that is, the appearance of clots in the blood that can clog the lumen of a vessel;
  • varicose veins, in which the functioning of the venous valves is disrupted and the blood changes direction;
  • cardiac problems associated with circulatory disorders;
  • kidney pathologies that directly interfere with the excretion of fluid;
  • endocrine diseases that change many types of metabolism in the body, including water-salt;
  • protein deficiency, which disrupts various body functions, including fluid absorption;
  • autoimmune pathologies that destroy the body’s defenses, therefore also affecting metabolic processes;
  • ARVI, leading to the appearance of viruses that interfere with the existence of healthy cells.
  • The variety of reasons for swelling in the legs from excess fluid in them does not give the chance to determine the main culprit of the problem on your own. In each case, the doctor must answer why the legs swell after a caesarean section. Without treatment, the problem does not go away for everyone. In many women it progresses.

    Drugs for recovery after cesarean section

    For women who have swelling of the legs after a caesarean section, treatment is offered after examination by a phlebologist. Drug therapy includes drugs from several groups.

  • "Canephron"
  • "Furosemide"
  • "Amiloride"
  • as well as compositions for external use

  • "Voltaren"
  • "Movalis"
  • "Diclofenac"
  • *but only if the woman is not breastfeeding

  • "Detralex"
  • "Phlebodia"
  • "Antistax"
  • Additionally, the mother will be advised to take vitamin complexes containing ascorbic acid.

    The presence of edema, as a sign of another pathology, necessitates treating the underlying disease first. Another important point is the effect of drugs against the presence of excess fluid on lactation and the baby. This is especially true for diuretics. Some of the listed remedies will require monitoring of the mother's condition, as they reduce milk production. Of all, Canephron is preferable, but in case of severe edema one should not give up other medications in this group.

    We recommend reading the article about discharge after cesarean section. From it you will learn about the possible types of discharge in a woman after surgery, situations when it is necessary to see a doctor.

    Traditional ways to relieve swelling after surgery

    If a woman does not want to take medications and does not have underlying pathological problems, the excess fluid may still not go away without intervention. If your legs swell after a cesarean section, what should you do in this case? Folk remedies made from medicinal plants or homemade seasonings will come to the rescue:

  • Plantain, chamomile or oak bark. From herbs, taking one of your choice or alternating them daily, make a strong infusion, which is then added to the water for a foot bath. In one basin it should be cool, in the other it should be noticeably warm. The legs must be lowered alternately into each of them. A 10-20 minute procedure every night will help activate blood circulation and strengthen vascular tone.
  • From what's on hand: 2 tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. table salt, 1 tbsp. l. mustard powder. This amount of product is dissolved in a liter of warm water. You need to take a foot bath every day, keeping your feet in a basin until the liquid cools.
  • Peppermint. An infusion is prepared from it, taking 2 tbsp. l. for 500 ml of water. The product is kept on fire for 15 minutes, then kept for an hour with the heating turned off. Take half a glass of it daily.
  • Raw potatoes. The tuber is crushed into a paste and applied to the skin along the legs, wrapped in polyethylene. After an hour-long compress, which is done for 3 days in a row, the swelling will subside.
  • Cabbage leaves. Several cuts are made on their surface to allow the juice to come out. Cabbage leaves are secured around the legs, wrapped with cotton cloth on top. This compress can be kept overnight.
  • When your legs swell after a cesarean section, your lifestyle will help get rid of them faster, as well as forced medication. Despite the inconvenience and pain that every movement causes, you need to walk wearing compression stockings. As you recover, you should start doing exercises for your legs (“bicycle”, lifting your limbs up, walking on your toes). Nutrition will also help remove fluid from the tissues if it contains viburnum berries, herbal teas, and stewed tomatoes. But the amount of salt should be reduced.

    How to relieve swelling in the legs

    How to relieve swelling in the legs and in what situations do they form? Swelling in the legs causes many problems for a person, so it is very important to know how to relieve them and get rid of this problem.

    Sometimes they are so strong that it is impossible to walk.

    Help after leg surgery

    There are special methods for relieving leg swelling after surgery, sometimes these methods are used in combination:

  • Diet, restriction in the consumption of salty foods (salt is saturated with sodium, and it provokes swelling) and large amounts of liquid.
  • You can relieve swelling using manual lymphatic massage: first, light stroking movements are made, and then a deep massage of the lymph nodes. That is why this procedure should only be performed by a professional physician who knows all the intricacies of lymphomassage.
  • Wearing compression hosiery also helps with swelling (for this you also need to consult with your doctor, as there are contraindications to its use).
  • Restorative therapeutic exercises.
  • Watch videos on this topic

    How to quickly get rid of puffiness

    There are many ways to relieve swelling in the legs, especially if they are associated with heavy exertion or fatigue:

  • When your legs are tired, one of the very first remedies is an ordinary cold or contrast shower.
  • Light massages with cooling creams, grated raw potatoes as lotions, and rubbing the feet with pieces of ice with infusions of chamomile, horsetail, and sage are effective.
  • Medicines that help relieve swelling are troxevasin, lyoton, heparin ointment. The drug in combination with a folk remedy gives excellent and quick results.
  • To avoid swelling of the legs, you need to follow a few simple rules: wear loose clothes and comfortable shoes, reduce salt intake, walk more at a calm pace, periodically rest your legs, raising them higher when resting - and your legs will always be healthy.
  • Coping with the problem after a fracture

    In order to restore lost functions of the musculoskeletal system, various rehabilitation methods are used.

    But it becomes even more difficult to overcome the disease if the swelling in the legs does not go away. This occurs due to damage to the ligaments or muscles.

    In this case it will help:

  • A napkin soaked in a solution of 9% vinegar (1 tablespoon per 0.5 liter of water). Apply it as a compress.
  • Steam a decoction of St. John's wort, chamomile and valerian (the herbs are taken in equal proportions) with one glass of boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes, take orally as tea several times a day. Soak a cloth in olive oil and apply as a compress to the affected area of ​​the leg.
  • Causes and signs of pathology on the legs

    Unfortunately, swelling in the legs is not a defect. This is a serious problem that needs to be paid attention to, as it is a concomitant symptom of certain diseases.

    More often, legs swell in the summer.

    Due to extreme heat and stuffiness, blood begins to circulate more slowly, resulting in swelling in the legs.

    But, if this symptom appears, it may be an important sign of some kind of disease.

    There are a number of diseases that are characterized by swelling of the legs:

  • fractures of the foot or ankle;
  • heart failure;
  • phlebeurysm;
  • leg operations;
  • pregnancy;
  • kidney or stomach diseases;
  • high blood pressure;
  • problems with the thyroid gland;
  • metabolic disease.
  • Also, legs can swell due to excess weight, strict diet and fasting, uncomfortable tight shoes or very high heels, as well as the habit of sitting cross-legged.

    Edema is recognized by several distinct signs:

  • I feel a strong heaviness in my legs.
  • Visually, the skin on the legs is swollen and tense.
  • There is either redness or blanching of the skin in the area of ​​edema; the skin may also be transparent or “marbled”.
  • The leg in the area of ​​the foot and ankle joint is increased in size.
  • When you press on the skin in the area of ​​swelling, a dent appears, which does not immediately straighten out.
  • Treatment at home

    It’s good if you can make foot baths from decoctions:

    However, you should not limit yourself only to baths and lotions. Traditional medicine offers a number of recipes for tinctures, decoctions, and drinks that help solve the problem of edema if it arises from fatigue.

    Infusion of oats with rose hips

    1. Unshelled oats must be washed.
    2. Fill with cold water (1 liter), let stand for at least 6 hours, then boil for 20 minutes and drink 50 ml throughout the day.
    3. ^

      Infusion of unpeeled oats with lingonberry leaves

      The infusion is complex, but it helps very well, if you have patience and willpower, you can see the results very soon:

      1. Mix all ingredients in a ratio of 3:3:2 tablespoons, cook with the lid closed in three liters of water until the oats are boiled.
      2. Add 1 tablespoon each of corn silk and knotweed to the mixture. Continue boiling for another 15 minutes.
      3. In another container, cook a decoction of pre-soaked rose hips (cook for 10 minutes). Then combine both decoctions, strain and take at least 4 times a day (50 ml each) for a week.
      4. This tincture can be stored for no more than 5 days in a cold place. During the second and third weeks, the dose is increased by 50 ml, 100 and 150 ml, respectively.
      5. ^

        Useful information on video

        Relieve swelling during pregnancy

        Before starting treatment, you need to know the causes of edema, since in pregnant women they are different - physiological and pathological.

        In this case, doctors do not clearly separate them and monitor the condition of the pregnant woman right up to the birth.

        The danger is caused not by physiological, but by pathological swelling of the legs, since this may be the first sign of gestosis - a very dangerous disease in pregnant women.

        Therefore, you should consult a doctor immediately, especially if swelling of the legs appears after 27-28 weeks of pregnancy.

        If there are no pathologies, the following rules will help get rid of swelling during pregnancy:

      6. Balanced, regular (5-6 times a day) meals with a minimum salt content (salt contains sodium, which helps retain fluid in the body, resulting in swelling) and small portions.
      7. Constant movement so that the blood does not stagnate in the vessels.
      8. Shoes should be comfortable and loose, clothing should not squeeze any part of the body.
      9. Diuretics can be used as prescribed by a doctor.
      10. An infusion prepared by steaming dried apricots with boiling water for 6-7 hours. After the tincture has stood, it can be taken as a compote.
      11. Edema in heart failure

        One of the types of leg swelling is edema due to heart failure.

        It may be a sign:

      12. myocarditis;
      13. high blood pressure;
      14. heart defect.
      15. The reasons for this swelling are:

        Symptoms of swelling of the legs in heart failure are characterized by:

      16. change in skin color;
      17. a bursting feeling of heaviness;
      18. pain syndrome.
      19. These remedies will help you answer the question of how to relieve swelling in the legs due to heart failure:

      20. As prescribed by the doctor, diuretic medications are taken to help remove fluid from the body (for example, veroshpiron in combination with furasemide).
      21. Systematically take aspirin at night, which helps prevent the formation of blood clots.
      22. Why do my legs swell after exercise?

        More often, the female part of the population suffers from swelling. There are many reasons for such violations. To effectively combat edema, you should thoroughly understand the nature of the formation and its causes.

        Edema is considered to be a consequence of the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in various parts of the body. Edema is considered the result of an imbalance in the body's tissues and venous vessels, from which excess fluid is released.

        Edema is often caused by various types of diseases. Sometimes it happens that a person is healthy, but swelling is present. Swelling often appears after active sports. It is not clear why my legs swell after exercise.

        Often the location of edema can tell about the cause of the lesion. Accurate information on the occurrence and further control is provided by a competent doctor.

        Causes not related to disease

        It is often possible to notice leg swelling after a strenuous workout, but it is not the actual exercise that causes fluid accumulation. The reasons should be sought in something completely different.

        The main causes of swelling after exercise:

      23. Edema is often caused by an inactive lifestyle during the day. Large physical loads over a long period of time will provoke the occurrence of a disorder. If your usual lifestyle is not active and has a sufficient amount of movement, it is preferable to create moderate physical activity. Remember, after physical activity when playing any sport, you should give your body sufficient rest.
      24. The cause is wearing narrow high-heeled shoes during the day. Why the violation occurs is easy to explain. With narrow, tight shoes, individual leg muscles are not used, and the body does not have the ability to organize normal outflow of blood and fluid.
      25. Women have a known bad habit that interferes with the normal outflow of blood. Now we are talking about the habit of sitting with legs crossed. This position often causes swelling of the legs.
      26. Sometimes the cause is simple fatigue after a busy day. To combat such swelling, you just need to organize regular rest of your legs, especially after active physical activity.
      27. Common diseases

        Often a person develops a disease that causes edema. Sometimes a woman is not aware of the presence of the disease, mistakenly associating the appearance of edema with attending a workout.

        Edema is a consequence of diseases:

      28. Impaired blood flow through deep blood vessels;
      29. Presence of joint diseases;
      30. Diseases that prevent blood from flowing to the heart in the required amount.
      31. Excess weight promotes the release of lymph fluid into the tissue, and edema is more likely to occur.
      32. The factor of heredity should not be ruled out in such situations. If the older generation suffered from high swelling, the descendant will be susceptible to pathology. Training is not associated with swelling.

        Before treatment, determine the actual cause of their appearance. A good doctor will help you cope with the task.

        The hospital will most likely conduct a full examination, gradually eliminating diseases that can cause fluid accumulation. After a complete examination, the doctor will make an informed decision and prescribe effective treatment.

        The doctor will prescribe special medications that reduce blood viscosity. Taking the medication will increase the rate of outflow in the venous vessels.

        Sometimes diuretics are prescribed, which will help remove excess fluid from the body in a short period of time.

        What you can do yourself

        It is possible to relieve the unpleasant and painful sensations of swelling on your own:

      33. Try to raise your legs above heart level more often. Spend at least an hour in a position with your legs raised.
      34. After swelling caused by attending a workout, you should ensure maximum rest. Lie down for a long time.
      35. After consulting with your doctor, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs. The products relieve pain and partially swelling.
      36. Try not to sit or stand for a long time.
      37. It is permissible to wear special compression garments. Nowadays pharmacies offer a wide range of stockings and tights.
      38. Try to adjust the menu, reduce the use of salt as much as possible. Do not get carried away with flour products and sweets. If possible, you should eat boiled or baked food.
      39. Without the help of doctors, in the distant past, women struggled with swelling of the legs. Over a long period of time, an abundance of effective recipes have been formed, after the use of which relief will come:

      40. Birch leaves were often used to combat swelling. They filled canvas bags with them and placed the legs there. For three to four hours, my feet were actively sweating. Through a series of procedures, swelling will significantly decrease or disappear altogether.
      41. A freshly prepared infusion of berries and elderberry bark will help in the fight.
      42. Compresses made from wax, olives and oil give a good effect. A homogeneous composition is wrapped around problem areas on the body.
      43. A garlic mask will help reduce swelling. To prepare the composition, you will need to chop the head of garlic, pour boiling water and leave for 40 minutes. The cooled mixture is rubbed into problem areas. After half an hour, wash your feet with cool water.
      44. Ice, which should be regularly rubbed on your feet in areas of swelling, will help relieve discomfort.
      45. Foot baths are made. Add 2 tbsp per liter of water. l. sea ​​salt. During the water procedure, it won’t hurt to give a light massage to problem areas.
      46. People prone to swelling of the feet should forget about using too hot water. Water procedures with hot water will cause dilation of venous vessels, causing an imbalance of lymph fluid. After training, it is better to take a cool shower.

        Special gymnastics

        To reduce swelling, special exercises are prescribed that will have a beneficial effect on the general condition of legs with frequent swelling.

        Gymnastics includes exercises:

      47. Starting position – standing. In a relaxed state, lift your toes one at a time.
      48. Previous starting position. It is worth raising yourself on your toes and remaining in this position for at least 10-15 seconds.
      49. Starting position – standing on your toes. From the accepted position, perform low jumps.
      50. Sit as comfortably as possible and relax your legs. Alternately lower and raise your toes. Try to hold them at the top for a few moments.
      51. The set of exercises is recommended to be carried out in two or three approaches. Do each exercise 10-15 times. You should not ignore simple exercises, even in the presence of regular physical activity, by attending a training session.

        Treatment of edema will become extremely effective if you use the right combination of traditional medicine and folk remedies. Remember, treatment of edema is carried out only with the permission of a doctor. Practicing self-medication can sometimes harm your health, and uncontrolled use of medications will lead to disruption of the functioning of organs and systems of the body.

        Why does swelling occur after surgery and how to relieve it?

        Swelling after surgery is a common phenomenon that causes a lot of inconvenience, both aesthetic and physical. Neglect of edema can lead to unpleasant consequences, so you should know how to get rid of it correctly and safely.

        Causes

        When the integrity of body tissues is compromised, swelling may appear, this applies to even the most minor surgical interventions. During operations of any complexity, tissues are damaged, so the body begins to react to this, which leads to the formation of swelling. Edema is accumulated fluid in the tissues of a particular organ, and can sometimes collect in the space between the tissues. All edema can be divided into local and general.

        The result of surgical interventions is usually local swelling. Very often, after surgery, serious disturbances occur in the body and it is injured. This leads to a strong flow of lymph to those areas where the tissue has been damaged. The reason for the accumulation of lymph is the enhanced functioning of the human immune system, which helps the body maintain its normal state, despite surgical interventions. Less common are swelling after surgery, which is caused by inflammatory processes. Edema of this type can be distinguished by the increased temperature of the skin in places of swelling, in addition, they acquire a reddish tint.

        If swelling occurs unexpectedly, for no apparent reason, the patient should immediately consult a doctor so that he can prescribe adequate treatment as quickly as possible and relieve the swelling.

        Swelling after surgery appears in almost everyone to a weaker or stronger degree. The following factors are considered to determine the degree of development of swelling:

        • characteristics of the human body and immune system;
        • the complexity of the operation, its volume and duration;
        • compliance with doctor's recommendations;
        • state of human health.
        • It is almost impossible to prevent the occurrence of edema. When they occur, the speed of recovery directly depends on the patient’s efforts and the accuracy of following doctors’ recommendations. You should not use advertised miracle cures for swelling, as they can cause harm to the body. In addition, a gradual decrease in swelling is considered normal. If after a long time the swelling does not disappear or becomes stronger, then this indicates the presence of inflammation or other complications, that is, a doctor’s consultation is required.

          Types of edema

          During operations on the leg, swelling almost always appears, the cause of which is impaired blood circulation. The main way to treat leg swelling should be to restore normal blood circulation.

          A well-known means of combating this consequence of the operation is an ointment that eliminates swelling and promotes the resorption of hematomas. One of these remedies is called Lyoton. This ointment helps not only with bruises and contusions, but also with swelling. Bruise-off gel, consisting of medicinal leech extract, has a strong effect. This remedy helps eliminate swelling and stops inflammatory processes. Traumeel S helps with pain - a drug that has an anti-inflammatory effect, often used when swelling appears on the leg.

          The first time after surgery, when the leg begins to swell, you can take vitamins and minerals. Sometimes only the foot swells and not the entire leg, but this also makes normal movement difficult. Treatments for foot or knee swelling are similar to those used for the entire leg. In any case, you need to take care of your leg and follow all the instructions of specialists.

          One of the unpleasant swellings is swelling of the scrotum, but it can also be considered a normal reaction of the body to intervention. Abdominoplasty often causes such consequences. If a high temperature does not appear with the swelling, then there is no reason to worry. It is not recommended to take diuretics, as they do not have the desired effect. After some time, the doctor may prescribe physical therapy to speed up the recovery process after surgery.

          After operations on the face, which can be therapeutic or aesthetic in nature, swelling of the nose very often occurs. The most common operation is rhinoplasty, which is performed to change the shape of the nasal septum. After surgery, not only swelling, but also hematomas on the skin may occur. You should not try to use medications on your own to eliminate this type of edema. If you experience other symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, you should go to the hospital immediately.

          If the operation was more extensive and affected other parts of the face, then the swelling may spread. Facial swelling often occurs after dental surgery. Typically, these types of swelling last quite a long time. This often causes severe psychological discomfort, so the doctor may recommend physical therapy to speed up the removal of swelling. Sometimes the drug Malavit is prescribed, used in the form of compresses.

          Only an ophthalmologist can usually notice swelling of the cornea of ​​the eye. This part of the eye often swells after surgery. Almost always, such an illness goes away without any unpleasant consequences. To reduce the risk of complications, you should be constantly monitored by an ophthalmologist after surgery, then the doctor will notice the occurrence of swelling at a very early stage.

          It is not recommended to start treatment with eye drops on your own, since the eye is injured after surgery and requires especially careful care. Even the safest product can cause serious harm.

          There are several folk recipes for edema that can be used after consultation with your doctor:

        • It is believed that mountain Arnica, which is included in some medications, helps with edema. It can be taken orally or as a local remedy, making lotions and compresses from the infusion of this herb.
        • A popular remedy for the treatment of edema is aloe, which also helps with inflammation. To relieve swelling and unpleasant pain, you can apply the cut sheet to the affected area.
        • You can use an infusion of knotweed, which is poured with boiling water and kept in a thermos for several hours. The strained solution should be drunk 150 ml several times a day.
        • Decoctions of chamomile and string are quite harmless, they help relieve inflammation, soothe the skin and speed up the recovery process. Compresses from medicinal decoctions are applied to swollen areas for about 15 minutes every day.

      Recommendations: how to avoid swelling

      It happens that swelling subsides within a day after the operation, especially if it was minor. But with more complex interventions, swelling can cause a lot of inconvenience and cause serious complications. To improve your general condition and quickly relieve swelling, you should follow some rules that are suitable for different types of edema.

      Since edema is accumulated fluid, you should reduce its amount in the diet, because if less water is supplied, the available water will be used up faster. It is very important to limit salt intake, because it retains water in the body tissues and can increase swelling. Patients do not need to try not to drink water: thirst will not cure swelling. But if less fluid enters the body than usual, the swelling will subside faster.

      Taking baths during the postoperative period is contraindicated. Hot baths can be especially dangerous. When a person's body is immersed in warm water, it begins to absorb it through the pores, and this will contribute to increased swelling. It is recommended to use a contrast shower, which will not only prevent the entry of excess moisture, but will also improve the general well-being of the patient.

      During the postoperative period, you should not sunbathe or stay in the sun for a long time: heat can harm the body. Visiting a bathhouse or sauna is contraindicated, as this can lead to unpleasant consequences. After surgery, you should not get carried away with physical activity: it leads to swelling and causes thirst.

      Properly selected clothing plays an important role, especially if the leg or other parts of the body are swollen. Clothing should be loose, not restrict movement, and allow blood and other fluids to circulate normally. Tight clothing can be dangerous even for a healthy person, and wearing it after surgery is strictly not recommended.

      Particular attention should be paid to body position during sleep. In the morning, swelling occurs even without surgery, from excess fluid or uncomfortable body position during sleep. This occurs due to a slowdown in processes in the body. Reducing edema is facilitated by a body position in which the part of the body with edema will be higher than the rest. For example, if your leg is swollen, it would be better to place a cushion or pillow under it.

      Diuretics are not recommended, as they have unpleasant side effects that can cause serious harm to the body weakened by the operation.

      Treatment of leg swelling after surgery

      Swelling of the leg after surgery occurs due to mechanical damage to the tissues of the limb, including lymphatic and blood vessels. The leg may increase in size due to excess fluid accumulation and change skin color. External remedies, as well as medications taken orally, can help get rid of leg swelling.

      Why is my leg swollen after surgery?

      Swelling of the legs occurs during operations for:

      • thrombophlebitis;
      • tumors;
      • amputation of part of a limb (diabetic foot, gangrene, burn, cold injury);
      • lymphedema;
      • arthrosis of the knee, hip joints;
      • fractures of the tibia, fibula, femur;
      • caesarean section.
      • Edema develops as a result of both direct damage to leg tissue with a scalpel and secondary damage by lysosomal enzymes to dead cells. Reactions occur with an increase in the permeability of small vessels, which leads to the release of plasma from the capillaries into the intercellular substance. In addition, lymphatic and blood vessels are damaged, which causes swelling of the limb.

        Swelling after surgery is normal and can be managed. Usually the slight swelling subsides without treatment. However, if the swelling is too severe, then it is necessary to use special gels for the feet, as well as oral agents. It is recommended to undergo a duplex scan before prescribing therapy.

        Compression garments are used to relieve leg swelling after surgery. Compression stockings help the veins in the lower extremities do their job of pushing blood upward against gravity. You can cope with swelling of the legs with the help of lymphatic drainage massage performed by a specialist with medical education. Ignorance of massage techniques to improve lymph outflow can cause great harm and aggravate existing swelling.

        To reduce the severity of swelling after surgery, Heparin ointment is also used, applying it to intact skin. Heparin improves blood circulation and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Lyoton gel containing heparin penetrates the skin and its layers better than ointment. Gels and ointments for feet against swelling contain extracts of arnica, horse chestnut and other plants. Chestnut extract reduces the permeability of small capillaries and also enhances the tone of veins.

        There are gels Troxevasin and Troxerutin that prevent the development of swelling. Geparoid Zentiva ointment contains a heparin-like compound, heparinoid.

        Oral medications are also used. The drug Aescusan, which contains chestnut extract and, thanks to its venotonic effect, reduces swelling, helps to reduce swelling. There are also Anavenol, Glyvenol, Detralex, Phlebodia, Venarus. These products contain substances with P-vitamin activity (escin, diosmin, hesperidin).

        Ginkgo biloba extract helps contract the muscular lining of the veins, thereby accelerating the resolution of edema. Contained in Ginkor Fort capsules, Bilobil and Tanakan preparations. Ascorutin is an inexpensive and effective remedy for legs swollen from surgery. Contains vitamin C and rutoside.

        To remove excess fluid, diuretics are used as prescribed by a doctor. These are Furosemide (Lasix), Hydrochlorothiazide, Triampur and others. There are also herbal diuretics: corn silk, orthosiphon staminate, horsetail, bearberry. Cranberry juice, parsley root, and lemon have a diuretic effect.

        The rapid resolution of edema is facilitated by a low-salt diet, as well as consumption of foods rich in potassium (bananas, potatoes, grapes, raisins, figs).

        A contrast shower for the legs accelerates the movement of blood, as a result of which it reduces swelling. You should raise your legs up more often while lying on the couch: this promotes venous outflow, as blood is pumped under the influence of gravity.

        Leg swelling is more dangerous than it seems

        During work, do you have to stand or sit motionless for a long time, and in the evening your legs hurt and become heavy? These may be symptoms of thrombophlebitis. To avoid becoming a victim of this disease, listen to the surgeons.

        Thrombophlebitis is a vascular disease, which is characterized by inflammation of the vein wall and the formation of blood clots that block their lumen. With thrombophlebitis, blood pressure in the veins of the legs increases. Most often, as a result of prolonged standing (sedentary) work or work associated with carrying heavy loads, as well as during pregnancy.

        There are two main forms of thrombophlebitis:

      • Deep vein thrombosis (affects deep, larger veins)
      • Superficial thrombophlebitis (affects veins located closer to the surface of the skin)
      • With superficial thrombophlebitis, the saphenous veins of the leg and thigh are most often affected. Much less common are the superficial veins of the mammary glands and the dorsal vein of the penis. Visually, superficial thrombophlebitis of the veins looks like a spider web. Usually the appearance of such a web is not harmful to health, and the web itself may disappear after a few days.

        Symptoms of superficial thrombophlebitis:

      • The appearance of a visible network of veins on the legs
      • Feeling of heaviness, tired legs
      • Feeling of pulsation
      • Edema
      • Itching and burning
      • Convulsions
      • Deep vein thrombophlebitis is a more serious problem. The danger of the disease is determined by the location of the thrombus. If a blood clot has formed in the veins of the legs, which are much wider than other veins, then the blood clots are correspondingly larger. When a detached blood clot reaches a person’s lungs or heart, a blockage of blood vessels occurs (embolism), and then only a resuscitator can save the person. And, unfortunately, the struggle for life in this case has a very disappointing prognosis.

        Symptoms of deep vein thrombophlebitis:

      • Swelling of the legs
      • Leg pain (ankle, shin, thigh)
      • Chest pain
      • Skin ulcers
      • Fever (37-37.5? C, rarely - 38? C)
      • Feeling of heat and heaviness in the legs.

      Causes of thrombophlebitis

      The main factors contributing to the formation of a blood clot are: blood thickening and slowing of blood flow, damage to the vascular wall. Typically, blood clots form in the veins when a person is immobile.

      Factors contributing to the development of thrombophlebitis:

    4. Using birth control pills
    5. Smoking
    6. Varicose veins
    7. Type 2 diabetes
    8. Cancer
    9. Prolonged bed rest (after illness).
    10. Vitamin B12 deficiency
    11. Thrombophlebitis can be diagnosed through MRI, ultrasound, or venography. Superficial thrombophlebitis, as a rule, is treated only for aesthetics. Although this disease is considered harmless, it is better to consult a doctor to prevent it from developing into a more serious problem.

      “First of all, all patients must follow some rules: eliminate all possible factors leading to vasospasm, avoid cooling, wear warm gloves and shoes, stop smoking, drinking strong tea and coffee; exclude drugs that cause vasospastic reactions - beta-blockers, ergotamine drugs, estrogen-progesterone drugs, etc.,” says resident surgeon D.V. Reizin.

      Treatments for deep vein thrombosis include anticoagulants (blood thinners), thrombolytics (drugs that break up blood clots), antispasmodics (troxevasin), anti-inflammatory drugs, angioprotectors, painkillers, and antibiotics. In more severe cases, surgical removal of the clot may be performed. “The extent of surgical intervention depends on the extent of the lesion. A vascular surgeon will be able to determine the possibility of minimally invasive intervention,” says the surgeon, consultant of the LIKAR . INFO , I.M.Molnar

      There are many methods for preventing thrombophlebitis. To reduce the likelihood of developing it, you should avoid sitting for long periods of time, refrain from smoking, exercise regularly to increase blood circulation, and avoid wearing tight clothing. If you have a long car ride or long flight, take time to stretch your legs and drink plenty of fluids.

      Also, to prevent the disease, it is recommended to perform a set of simple exercises, only 1 time a day, 5-10 times each.

    12. Raise your legs bent at the knees one by one, trying to reach your chin.
    13. Raise your straight legs one at a time, holding the raised leg for a few seconds in the raised position.
    14. Imitate the movements of a cyclist by bending your knees.
    15. With both legs raised, rotate your feet in and out.
    16. Alternately swing your leg forward and to the side.
    17. Alternately perform a leg swing followed by bending the leg at the knee.
    18. Running in place with a gradual transition to walking.
    19. With your feet together, lower your arms along your body. As you exhale, move your shoulders back, and as you exhale, tilt your head forward.
    20. Categories : Lower extremity pain

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