External manifestations of varicose veins look unaesthetic, but what is more important is that damage to the veins disrupts the functioning of the entire body. If treatment is not started in a timely manner, the disease progresses and the veins become irreversibly deformed. At the initial stage, you can get by with physical exercise, massage and conservative methods. If the disease continues to develop, radical measures are required and one of the most effective is injections for varicose veins in the legs.
Treatment with injections, or sclerotherapy, is a progressive method of treating varicose veins of the lower extremities. Sclerotherapy provides a quick therapeutic and cosmetic effect, is performed on an outpatient basis, and is an alternative to surgery. The patient returns to normal life immediately after the procedure.
A special substance, a sclerosant, is injected into the affected area of the vein. The drug destroys the endothelium of the venous wall, forming a chemical burn at the injection site. Aseptic inflammation of the vein walls develops. After the procedure, an elastic compression bandage is fixed - the inflamed walls of the vein come closer and stick together. The lumen of the vein quickly loses its capacity. As a result, blood flow takes an alternative route through the collateral venous network. After some time, the vein disappears, and connective tissue appears in its place.
For the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities, the following are used:
Over the past 10 years, the introduction of foam preparations has been well established and is therefore often used. The procedure is performed under the control of ultrasound or a transluminescent lamp, thereby ensuring the accuracy of manipulation and dosage. The drug is in the form of fine foam, which is formed by air, oxygen and carbon dioxide. Foam replaces blood in the damaged vessel and remains until the effect of the substance ends.
The foam form allows the medicine not to dissolve in the blood and maintain activity at the injection site - therefore, its low dosage can be used.
The entire procedure takes no more than 45 minutes.
For a month after treatment, intense physical and static exercise, exposure to the sun, hot baths, and sauna are prohibited. Compression stockings are required throughout the rehabilitation period. Heparin ointment helps relieve swelling during this period.
Medicines from two major foreign manufacturers are approved for use in Russia:
These drugs are also used to treat varicose veins, which are localized not only on the legs: hemorrhoids, dilated pelvic veins.
The price of injections for varicose veins, depending on the dosage and concentration of the drug, ranges from 1100 to 2700 rubles.
Contraindications are: allergic reactions, pregnancy and lactation, serious cardiac pathology, venous valve insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, inflammatory processes on the skin, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis of the lower extremities, thrombosis.
The sclerotherapy method cannot be used for bedridden patients.
With caution - for elderly patients.
Side effects: dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fainting, blurred vision, decreased sensitivity, feeling of heaviness in the chest, metallic taste in the mouth, tissue necrosis at the injection site.
Complications: deep vein thrombosis after administration of the drug (extremely rare), thrombophlebitis of the sclerotic vein (eliminated by increased compression), spider veins near the sclerotic vein (disappear after 6 months), tissue necrosis (cosmetic defect, disappears after a few weeks).
Phlebologists and vascular surgeons believe that sclerotherapy provides a noticeable therapeutic effect. The safety and effectiveness of this technique is confirmed by patient reviews. Sclerotherapy relieves the painful symptoms of varicose veins and helps avoid hospitalization and surgical intervention.
The opinion of many patients who have undergone sclerotherapy is once again convincing of its convincing results.
During the injections I felt a slight pain, which quickly passed. There were bruises at the injection site, but they disappeared a month later. The procedure took place a year and a half ago, and since then I have not remembered varicose veins.
Elena Kalugina, 35 years old, Chelyabinsk.
From friends I heard good reviews about injections for varicose veins. Therefore, I underwent a course of treatment. It’s very expensive for me, but the result is excellent, I regret that I didn’t do it earlier.
Tatyana Davydovna, 45 years old, Krasnodar.
I am a hairdresser, and I had terrible varicose veins from standing work. Three years ago I went to the clinic, had five procedures done, noticed the results immediately, and was quickly able to return to work. I wore special tights for a long time. Now I’m doing exercises and exercises so that it doesn’t happen again. Very pleased.
Natalya Kondrashova, 32 years old, Omsk.
Modern medical science can offer a quick and effective solution to the annoying problems associated with varicose veins. It is important to contact a competent specialist in time and follow the recommendations during the rehabilitation period.
Varicose veins have become a fairly common disease in recent years. Most often, varicose veins occur on the lower extremities, as they experience the heaviest stress. According to statistics, women over forty years of age and pregnant women are more predisposed to this disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a disease that externally manifests itself as elongation and nodular deformation of the veins. Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired peripheral circulation, which reduces the outflow of blood from the legs, significantly reducing the quality of life.
The veins in the legs provide blood return to the heart, blood storage and drainage. In the lower extremities, as in the upper extremities, there are 2 types of veins: superficial and deep.
The former are located in the subcutaneous tissue, and the latter accompany the arteries and pass through the thickness of the muscles. They are connected to each other by perforating veins.
The vein wall consists of three layers:
The valves of the veins are pocket-like folds of the intima, open towards the heart. They prevent blood from flowing back and ensure normal heart function.
They are divided into veins with weak development and those with a well-developed muscle layer. The former are located in the upper part of the body and in the upper extremities, and the latter are located in the lower parts of the body.
The differences in the structure of these veins are explained by different hemodynamic conditions: in the first, the blood moves under the influence of gravity, and in others, in the opposite direction.
This layer, together with elastic fibers, ensures normal vascular tone of the veins.
Since the exact cause of its occurrence is not precisely known, it would be more correct to use the term “risk factors”, that is, what influences the development mechanism.
With the constant action of risk factors, disturbances in the tone and valve apparatus of the veins occur.
In this case, a so-called pathological circle is formed: blood from the subcutaneous veins enters the deep veins, then rises back to the subcutaneous and, as a result of valve insufficiency, part of it again passes into the superficial.
All this leads to stagnation of blood, the walls of the veins stretch, and local dilations appear - varicose nodes.
Typical symptoms of the initial stages of varicose veins include:
As the disease progresses, darkening and thickening of the skin of the lower leg appears. In the final stages, ulcers may occur.
This is one of the most effective methods of combating varicose veins. They have been used since ancient times. They help reduce the severity and size of nodes, relieve pain, and improve skin condition.
This tincture is suitable for daily use.
Rub your feet with this mixture every day for 1-2 months.
To obtain such a greater effect, it is better to take honey from a mixture of herbs so that each of them can contribute its own healing properties.
Rub your feet for 2 hours on the first day. If there is no allergic reaction, then on the second day you can do it for 4 hours. Course duration is 7-10 days.
Rub this juice on your feet at night for one month.
Hazel leaves are very good for preventing varicose veins.
You need to rub your feet with this mixture every day for 4 months.
Compresses mean a bandage soaked in medicine that is applied to the sore spot.
Types of compresses for varicose veins:
To prepare, you need to chop the tomato, apply it to gauze, apply it to varicose veins, and wrap it with an elastic bandage or scarf.
Change the compress every 2 hours for three times at a time. This recipe is convenient because it can be used every day.
Grind the fern leaf using a blender to obtain juice and add sour milk to it. Apply to a bandage and wrap with an elastic bandage overnight.
Dip gauze in honey, apply to the veins, wrap with cling film and bandage on top. The first time you need to leave this compress for 2 hours, 2-3 times for 4 hours, then you can leave it overnight.
Lubricate the varicose nodes with ointment and apply a burdock leaf on top. Like all regular compresses, it must be wrapped and left overnight. Read more about balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky here.
First, you need to lie down for a while to give your legs a chance to rest. It must be remembered that there should be no pain during massage, that is, you should not knock or pat your legs. The principle is that the movement should be from the ankle to the groin area.
The massage must be carried out in the following sequence:
Such a folk method as foot baths is an effective treatment method that is most often recommended by doctors.
They take two basins with hot and cold water and take turns immersing their feet in one or the other. Or you can shower the problem areas. The procedure must always be completed with cold water.
The bath must be taken at least half an hour before bedtime, and the water temperature should not exceed forty degrees.
Take strictly every other day for at least 25 minutes.
One of the most effective ointments is the following mixture (one tablespoon):
The mixture must be brought to a boil, but not boiled. Then cool. Apply to varicose areas of the legs, bandage and do not remove for 24 hours.
Doctors recommend buying ready-made ointments at the pharmacy:
Horse chestnut flowers and kernels have many useful substances, with which they help strengthen the walls of veins, increase their tone, and improve blood flow. Therefore, it is very common in the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.
Ointments, compresses, tinctures, baths and decoctions are made from it. The most commonly used are tinctures.
They can be prepared in two ways:
It is known that alcohol is harmful to the body. Only for several centuries doctors have claimed that in small doses it helps prevent and treat certain diseases.
To do this, you need to drink 50 grams of cognac on an empty stomach and eat a whole apple with seeds. In half an hour you can have breakfast. 30 grams of ethanol per day is the maximum dose that does not harm the body.
Green tomatoes contain the antioxidant lycopene. It improves the elasticity of blood vessels, increases their tone, and significantly reduces the risk of heart attack.
It also prevents the oxidation of low-density lipoproteins, which are converted into cholesterol, which is subsequently deposited in the vessels and atherosclerosis occurs.
To treat with green tomatoes, you need to cut them and tie the pulp to varicose veins overnight.
Varicose veins currently rank first among vascular diseases.
for anti-varicose gel "Varius"
The World Health Organization has officially declared varicose veins one of the most dangerous mass diseases of our time. According to statistics over the past 20 years, 57% of patients with varicose veins die in the first 3-4 years after the disease, of which 29% die in the first 1.5 years. The causes of death vary - from thrombophlebitis to trophic ulcers and cancerous tumors caused by them. Today we will talk about how to save your life if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins with the head of the Institute of Phlebology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Viktor Mikhailovich Semenov.
Correspondent: “Hello, Viktor Mikhailovich. The first question about statistics is how accurate are the WHO data and do you agree with them?”
Semenov V.M.: You know, today, WHO is probably the only international medical structure that can be trusted. Besides the Red Cross, of course. But the latter are mainly engaged in practical activities, which is called “in the field.” Whereas WHO monitors global trends and is developing a strategy to protect humanity from diseases. And speaking specifically about this case, they have every reason to sound the alarm about varicose veins. In Russia, we have also recorded a sharp increase in mortality from this disease over the past decades. And given the widespread prevalence of varicose veins, this is an extremely serious problem.
Correspondent: “What exactly is the danger of varicose veins? After all, this is a simple expansion of the veins?
Semenov V.M.: Are you seriously asking this question? “Simple varicose veins” is, in fact, an extremely dangerous disease that leads to a significant number of complications. To make it clear, let's go through specific examples.
First, of course, it is worth remembering thrombophlebitis. Roughly speaking, this is a situation in which blood collects in clots in the veins. This can lead to anything - from such a blood clot breaking off and entering the heart or lungs with subsequent death, to complete blockage of the vein with its subsequent death and rotting inside the leg . This opens the door to gangrene, which can lead to complete loss of limbs. Thrombophlebitis is an extremely dangerous complication that occurs in 75-80% of patients with varicose veins. But in most cases they are completely ignored.
Secondly, these are, naturally, trophic ulcers. They arise from varicose veins and are extremely dangerous. An ulcer can be caused by damage to a vein or simply an advanced situation with varicose veins. Once they have arisen, it is almost impossible to completely destroy them. It can only be localized, stopping the spread of rot and saving the legs. But nothing more. That is, the patient must carefully monitor his legs until the end of his days and fight relapses.
Trophic ulcer in a patient:
Fourthly, the veins in the legs burst . In this case, bleeding can be both internal and external, when, simultaneously with a breakthrough in the vessel wall, a rupture of the epidermal tissue occurs. The consequences of the incident can be extremely dangerous, especially when large veins burst, which can be fatal . Venous bleeding is usually profuse, the blood clots very slowly and does not stop. Due to severe blood loss, blood pressure drops sharply, a feeling of weakness occurs, and the skin turns pale. The pain at the breakthrough point is bright, unabated, throbbing.
Thromboembolism, rupture of a vein blocked by a thrombus:
Correspondent: “What options for combating the disease are available in the medical arsenal today?”
Semenov V.M.: There is a classical treatment system - with drugs, massage and restrictions on the load for the patient. In principle, it reduces the risk of complications and prolongs the patient’s life. The main problem with such treatment is that while people are able to take medications regularly, it is difficult to regulate the load in the modern world. And not everyone manages to get a massage at least 3-4 times a week. But all this is effective only in combination. As a result, the effectiveness is minimal.
Another option is inpatient procedures. But here you need to understand that such complex procedures are truly effective only in a few specialized clinics. And they are very expensive - the price can reach 100-200 thousand rubles. In regular hospitals, you can only be offered surgical treatment for the problem. Which only creates new problems.
The third option, which has now excited all phlebologists in Russia, is the Varius gel. This is a Russian development that shows unique results. The gel underwent clinical trials about six months ago and went on sale immediately after that. During this time, he managed to cause a colossal stir among specialized clinics around the world. Suffice it to say that this is the only anti-varicose drug officially recommended by the Ministry of Health. As far as I know, the manufacturer simply cannot cope with processing orders.
Correspondent: “What is the advantage of this anti-varicose gel? Why is there such a demand?
Semenov V.M.: Firstly, he is extremely effective. According to the results of clinical trials conducted by the Ministry of Health with the participation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Varius completely helped 84% of patients with varicose veins. The remaining 16% showed very significant progress. Moreover, in almost all participants in the trial, the gel eliminated thrombophlebitis. That is, it eliminated the risk of cancer.
When tested in the EU, where the gel was also certified for sale, figures of 83% and 17% were obtained. The tests were carried out by the Berlin Institute of Phlebology. That is, the differences, as you can see, are minimal.
"Varius" can be used completely autonomously. It acts on the legs constantly, regardless of the load and softens their result. This is a huge plus for all patients who daily have to put stress on their legs at work. After the first days of use, the gel removes a significant part of the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins. Further, it eliminates blood clots, improves blood flow and restores venous walls.
Correspondent: “I think our readers will be interested in where they can buy anti-varicose gel “Varius”?
Semenov V.M.: So far the manufacturer cannot come to an agreement with large pharmacy companies and the gel can be bought in literally several small pharmacy chains. The reason is extremely prosaic - given the effectiveness of Varius and the projected demand, pharmacies want the maximum price increase for it - up to 500-700%. Whereas the manufacturer insists on a fair price and a modest markup not exceeding the standard one. So far the negotiations are proceeding extremely toughly. But I hope that in the end they will be able to come to an agreement. Moreover, the Ministry of Health has now become involved in resolving the issue.
In the meantime, the sale of anti-varicose gel is organized on a special website online. This is the only opportunity to provide access to the medicine for all interested patients. By the way, I myself recently went in and checked how their website was working. I must say that they did a great job here - they organized everything extremely conveniently. You just need to leave your name and phone number, after which the operator will contact you and clarify the details. And you need to pay for everything only after Varius comes to you and you check it. This is extremely convenient for those who rarely order anything online.
Correspondent: “Viktor Mikhailovich, perhaps there is something else you would like to say to our readers before we finish the interview?
Semenov V.M.: The only thing I would like to remind you is that the disease is extremely dangerous. Varicose veins are not a harmless disease, but an ailment that leads to mass deaths. Don't wait until a loose blood clot stops your heart or oncologists diagnose you with cancer. Take care of the disease before this, when it can still be stopped. If you don’t have time for doctors and money for commercial medical centers, use Varius anti-varicose gel. This is one of the most effective and inexpensive means that are currently available.
Introduction: The World Health Organization has officially declared varicose veins one of the most dangerous mass diseases of our time. According to statistics over the past 20 years, 57% of patients with varicose veins die in the first 3-4 years after the disease , of which 29% die in the first 1.5 years. cancerous tumors caused by them . Today we will talk about how to save your life if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins with the head of the Institute of Phlebology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Viktor Mikhailovich Semenov.
Correspondent: “Hello, Viktor Mikhailovich. The first question about statistics is how accurate are the WHO data and do you agree with them? "
Semenov V.M. : You know, today, WHO is probably the only international medical structure that can be trusted. Besides the Red Cross, of course. But the latter are mainly engaged in practical activities, which is called “in the field.” Whereas WHO monitors global trends and is developing a strategy to protect humanity from diseases. And speaking specifically about this case, they have every reason to sound the alarm about varicose veins. In Russia, we have also recorded a sharp increase in mortality from this disease over the past decades. And given the massive spread of varicose veins, this is an extremely serious problem.
That is, WHO data are confirmed by Russian national statistics. And as far as I know, our colleagues from other countries record the same thing everywhere.
Correspondent: “What exactly is the danger of varicose veins? After all, this is a simple expansion of the veins?
Semenov V.M. : Are you seriously asking this question? “Simple varicose veins” is, in fact, an extremely dangerous disease that leads to a significant number of complications. To make it clear, let's go through specific examples.
First, of course, it is worth remembering thrombophlebitis . Roughly speaking, this is a situation in which blood collects in clots in the veins. This can lead to anything - from such a blood clot breaking off and entering the heart or lungs with subsequent death, to complete blockage of the vein with its subsequent death and rotting inside the leg. This opens the door to gangrene, which can lead to complete loss of limbs. Thrombophlebitis is an extremely dangerous complication that occurs in 75-80% of patients with varicose veins. But in most cases they are completely ignored.
Thirdly, these are, naturally, cancerous tumors. They can either be caused by trophic ulcers, or they can arise in the process of thrombophlebitis due to the appearance of free radicals that give rise to malignant tumors. Both of these complications are essentially precancerous. And if you consider that thrombophlebitis, as I already said, is present in 75-80% of patients, then varicose veins themselves can safely be considered an extremely oncologically dangerous disease.
Correspondent: “What options for combating the disease are available in the medical arsenal today?”
Semenov V.M.: There is a classical treatment system - with drugs, massage and restrictions on the load for the patient. In principle, it reduces the risk of complications and prolongs the patient’s life. The main problem with such treatment is that while people are able to take medications regularly, it is difficult to regulate the load in the modern world. And not everyone manages to get a massage at least 3-4 times a week. But all this is effective only in combination. As a result, the effectiveness is minimal.
The third option, which has now excited all phlebologists in Russia, is the “Zdorov” cream. This is a development that shows unique results. The creams passed clinical trials about six months ago and immediately went on sale. During this time, they managed to cause a colossal stir among specialized clinics around the world. Suffice it to say that this is the only anti-varicose drug officially recommended by the Ministry of Health. As far as I know, the manufacturer simply cannot cope with processing orders.
Correspondent: “What is the advantage of these “Zdorov” creams? Why is there such a demand?
Semenov V.M.: Firstly, they are extremely effective. According to the results of clinical trials conducted by the Ministry of Health with the participation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the “Zdorov” cream completely helped 84% of patients with varicose veins. The remaining 16% showed very significant progress. Moreover, the cream eliminated thrombophlebitis in almost everyone participating in the trial. That is, it eliminated the risk of cancer .
In tests in the EU, where the creams were also certified for sale, figures of 83% and 17% were obtained. The tests were carried out by the Berlin Institute of Phlebology. That is, the differences, as you can see, are minimal.
Cream "Zdorov" can be used completely independently. It acts on the legs constantly, regardless of the load and softens their result. This is a huge plus for all patients who daily have to put stress on their legs at work. After the first days of use, the cream removes a significant part of the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins . Further, it eliminates blood clots, improves blood flow and restores venous walls.
Correspondent: “I think our readers will be interested in where they can buy the cream for varicose veins “Zdorov”
Semenov V.M.: While the manufacturer cannot come to an agreement with large pharmacy companies, the cream can be purchased in literally several small pharmacy chains. The reason is extremely prosaic - given the effectiveness of Zdorov and the projected demand, pharmacies want the maximum price increase for it - up to 500-700%. Whereas the manufacturer insists on a fair price and a modest markup not exceeding the standard one. So far the negotiations are proceeding extremely toughly. But I hope that in the end they will be able to come to an agreement. Moreover, the Ministry of Health has now become involved in resolving the issue.
In the meantime, the sale of “Zdorov” creams is organized on a special website online. This is the only opportunity to provide access to the medicine for all interested patients. By the way, I myself recently went in and checked how their website was working. I must say that they did a great job here - they organized everything extremely conveniently. You just need to leave your name and phone number, after which the operator will contact you and clarify the details. And you need to pay for everything only after “Zdorov” comes to you and you check it. This is extremely convenient for those who rarely order anything online.
Correspondent: “Viktor Mikhailovich, perhaps there is something else you would like to say to our readers before we finish the interview?
Semenov V.M.: The only thing I would like to remind you is that the disease is extremely dangerous. Varicose veins are not a harmless disease, but an ailment that leads to mass deaths. Don't wait until a loose blood clot stops your heart or oncologists diagnose you with cancer . Take care of the disease before this, when it can still be stopped. If you don’t have time for doctors and money for commercial medical centers, use Zdorov creams. This is one of the most effective and inexpensive means that are currently available.
Various vascular diseases lead to the formation of blood clots. This leads to very dangerous consequences, since, for example, a heart attack or stroke can occur. To thin the blood, your doctor may prescribe medications that help reduce blood clotting. They are called anticoagulants and are used to prevent blood clots from forming in the body. They help block fibrin formation. Most often they are used in situations where blood clotting is increased in the body.
It can arise due to problems such as:
Anticoagulants are used to improve blood clotting. If earlier they used Aspirin, now doctors have abandoned this technique, because there are much more effective drugs.
Anticoagulants are blood thinners; in addition, they reduce the risk of other thromboses that may appear in the future. There are direct and indirect anticoagulants.
There are direct and indirect anticoagulants. The former quickly thin the blood and are eliminated from the body within a few hours. The latter accumulate gradually, providing a therapeutic effect in a prolonged form.
Since these drugs reduce blood clotting, you cannot lower or increase the dosage on your own, or shorten the time of administration. Medicines are used according to the regimen prescribed by the doctor.
Direct anticoagulants reduce thrombin synthesis. In addition, they inhibit the formation of fibrin. Anticoagulants are aimed at the liver and inhibit the formation of blood clotting.
Direct anticoagulants are well known to everyone. These are heparins for local action and for subcutaneous or intravenous administration. In another article you will find even more information about ointments with heparin.
For example, local action:
These drugs are used for thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities for the treatment and prevention of the disease.
They have a higher penetration rate, but are less effective than intravenous agents.
Typically, anticoagulants are selected to solve specific problems. For example, Klivarin and Troparin are used to prevent embolism and thrombosis. Clexane and Fragmin - for angina pectoris, heart attack, vein thrombosis and other problems.
Fragmin is used for hemodialysis. Anticoagulants are used when there is a risk of blood clots in any vessels, both arteries and veins. The activity of the drug lasts the whole day.
Indirect anticoagulants are so named because they affect the creation of prothrombin in the liver, and do not directly affect coagulation itself. This process is long, but the effect is prolonged.
Most often, doctors prescribe Warfarin. These drugs are prescribed in two cases: for atrial fibrillation and artificial heart valves.
Patients often ask what is the difference between Cardio Aspirin and Warfarin, and is it possible to replace one drug with another?
Experts answer that Aspirin Cardio is prescribed if the risk of stroke is not high.
Warfarin is much more effective than Aspirin, and it is better to take it for several months, or even throughout your life.
Aspirin corrodes the stomach lining and is more toxic to the liver.
Indirect anticoagulants reduce the production of substances that affect coagulation, they also reduce the production of prothrombin in the liver and are vitamin K antagonists.
Indirect anticoagulants include vitamin K antagonists:
Vitamin K is involved in the process of blood clotting, and under the influence of Warfarin its functions are impaired. It helps prevent blood clots from breaking off and blocking blood vessels. This drug is often prescribed after a myocardial infarction.
There are direct and selective thrombin inhibitors:
Any anticoagulants of direct and indirect action are prescribed only by a doctor, otherwise there is a high risk of bleeding. Indirect anticoagulants accumulate in the body gradually.
They are used only orally. It is impossible to stop treatment immediately; it is necessary to gradually reduce the dose of the drug. Abrupt withdrawal of the drug can cause thrombosis. An overdose of this group may cause bleeding.
Clinical use of anticoagulants is recommended for the following diseases:
Can be used as a preventive measure for:
Thanks to the process of blood clotting, the body itself ensures that the clot does not extend beyond the affected vessel. One milliliter of blood can help clot all fibrinogen in the body.
Due to its movement, blood maintains a liquid state, as well as due to natural coagulants. Natural coagulants are produced in tissues and then enter the bloodstream, where they prevent the activation of blood clotting.
These anticoagulants include:
Direct-acting anticoagulants are absorbed quickly and their duration of action is no more than a day before repeated administration or application.
Indirect anticoagulants accumulate in the blood, creating a cumulative effect.
They should not be canceled immediately, as this may promote thrombosis. When taking them, the dosage is gradually reduced.
Direct local anticoagulants:
Anticoagulants for intravenous or intradermal administration:
Indirect anticoagulants:
There are quite a few contraindications to the use of anticoagulants, so be sure to check with your doctor about the advisability of taking the drugs.
Use caution during menstruation in women. Not recommended for nursing mothers.
An overdose of indirectly acting drugs may cause bleeding.
When taking Warfarin together with aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Simvastin, Heparin, etc.), the anticoagulative effect is enhanced.
Vitamin K, laxatives or Paracetamol will weaken the effect of Warfarin.
Side effects when taken:
Death from varicose veins can occur if the disease is severely advanced (stage 3 is the most dangerous), but if a sick person immediately contacts an experienced phlebologist, he will be able to defeat the dangerous disease and prevent its reappearance.
Numerous patients die not from varicose veins, but from the complications it gives:
A thrombus blocks the lumen of a blood vessel or breaks off from a large vein, and then “wanders” through the capillaries and arteries.
When a blood clot enters the lungs, it causes blockage of the blood vessels that are located there or its individual branches. After this, the plasma is poorly cleared of carbon dioxide and saturated with oxygen. Blockage of veins and arteries can lead to the death of the patient.
Due to the fact that the blood vessels receive little oxygen, patients experience severe pain in the legs, an unpleasant burning sensation, swelling and heaviness. At stage 1 of the disease, the skin on the legs changes, it becomes very smooth to the touch and acquires a light lilac color.
Gradually, pus appears in the veins, which is sometimes secreted onto the surface of the skin. Tissue death and sloughing occurs, and the skin on the lower extremities becomes denser than before. You should not delay making an appointment with a doctor if you have trophic ulcers on your legs, as they are very difficult to treat with medication.
A detached blood clot can lead to cardiac arrest anywhere and at any time. Pulmonary embolism is a very rapid stoppage of blood flow in the blood arteries, which leads to the death of the patient, but you can save your life if you detect the following signs in time:
With a correct and quick diagnosis, the patient will avoid the consequences described above. At the initial stage of the disease, it is necessary to contact an experienced specialist who will make the correct diagnosis using modern medical equipment.
Decompensation is the last and most dangerous stage of varicose veins. The outflow of blood plasma from the lower extremities is disrupted, swelling increases in size, and trophic ulcers appear, which can lead to death. At stage 3 of the disease, the skin of the legs suffers the most, and it is there that cracks and dryness appear. Veins affected by this disease protrude strongly from under the skin and can rupture, even from a minor injury.
You can also die if an infection gets into the affected skin and an infection occurs. Therefore, it is very important not to let varicose veins progress and treat them in a timely manner.
At an advanced stage of the disease, a sick person can only be helped by surgical intervention, which costs a lot of money. The surgeon removes the saphenous varicose vein from his patient; fortunately, this will not lead to very serious consequences in the body. The blood flow, which smoothly passed through the diseased vein, is distributed by the doctor to other blood vessels.
The patient undergoes a complex operation if he has the last stage of the disease or if he was self-medicating. After surgery, the outflow of plasma to the lower extremities is activated in a person and the affected part of the vein is not visible from under the skin.
You need to put a bandage on your sore legs without getting out of bed, raising them 10-15 centimeters. What else do doctors advise:
After watching this video, many people will learn a lot of new information about varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to get rid of it and not die.
According to the latest data from the World Health Organization, in developing countries, the frequency of people suffering from varicose veins of the lower extremities is 26-34 percent among women and 15-20% of men .
In our country, more than 35 million people suffer from this disease, and 20% of them have the last stage. 3% register with phlebologists throughout Russia . If in the USSR it was mainly older people who suffered from varicose veins, now it occurs in many teenagers who are 13-15 years old. 10% of the population of our planet die every year from varicose veins.
If a person has a sedentary job, then every 60-90 minutes he needs to walk for a few minutes or rise on his toes 10 times, thus the leg muscles will contract, blood circulation will improve and venous blood flow will increase. For those who work standing, breaks should be taken every 40-45 minutes, and after a working day, take a walk for about 15 minutes.
The main role in the prevention of varicose veins belongs to therapeutic physical education (PT). During exercise therapy, blood flow improves and plasma stagnation in the blood vessels does not occur. Circular movements of the feet, an exercise called “bicycle”, extension and flexion of the hip, knee and ankle joints are very useful. You need to do therapeutic physical exercise in the morning and evening, for 10-15 minutes.
At the initial stage of this disease, treatment can be approached using traditional methods and physical therapy, but if the patient has an advanced stage of the disease, then he needs surgical intervention and long-term recovery, otherwise he may die.