Enlarged veins in the legs are an extremely unpleasant cosmetic defect. But what is much worse is that the disease sharply increases the risk of serious thrombotic complications of the legs. Typically, the cause of varicose veins in the legs is a complex of various conditions and factors that create conditions for the accumulation of venous blood in the vessels of the lower extremities. It is impossible to single out any more significant reasons. Therefore, it is impossible to say for sure why varicose veins appear on the legs. However, it is possible to identify risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of leg disease and the development of esophageal disease. For some localizations, varicose veins can be a consequence of severe pathology of the venous system of internal organs, as is the case with varicose veins of the esophagus. The symptoms of any variant of the disease appear quite clearly, and treatment can be conservative or surgical.
The most important risk factor is the genetic characteristics of the venous wall and the valve apparatus of the vessels. Under normal conditions, blood returns to the heart by moving up the veins from valve to valve. If this mechanism is disrupted, then blood accumulates inside the vessel, gradually expanding the veins. When symptoms appear, the progression of the disease becomes rapid, and treatment must begin immediately.
Hereditary predisposition is passed on from parents to children, which is why it is so important to know whether parents have varicose veins, why they appeared, and whether there were any complications. It is especially important to know about thrombotic predisposition: a congenital disorder of the blood coagulation system leads to the formation of a blood clot and creates conditions for severe vascular disease. Dilatation of the veins of the esophagus does not have hereditary risk factors; it often occurs against the background of liver disease, and typical symptoms lead to dangerous complications.
Obesity or excess body weight significantly increases the load on the blood vessels of the legs. The heavy weight constantly presses, disrupting the functioning of the joints, creating conditions for stagnation of venous blood in the legs and the formation of varicose veins. And the higher the body weight, the faster and more pronounced the dilation of the veins will be. The consequence of obesity and lipid metabolism disorders can be cardiac disorders such as vascular insufficiency, the manifestation of which will be dilation of the veins of the esophagus. The doctor will begin treatment of venous disease with weight loss measures: if this is not done, then it is impossible to achieve positive dynamics of therapy.
Tobacco smoking leads to intravascular changes that have an extremely negative effect on the tone of the veins and the ability to resist congestion. The harmful factors of tobacco smoke have a pronounced effect on blood clotting, increasing the risk of blood thickening and the development of thrombosis. Without quitting smoking, there is absolutely no point in starting treatment for varicose veins. All this fully applies to varicose veins of the esophagus, because nicotine and toxic substances, along with saliva, enter the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms will manifest as bleeding, the cause of which is the rupture of the vessels of the esophagus.
Frequent and heavy consumption of alcoholic beverages has a very negative effect on the entire vascular system and leads to many problems. For leg veins, alcohol is a risk factor, causing varicose veins, which is associated with a constant and strong effect on the vascular wall. In addition, alcohol-containing drinks interfere with the absorption of many essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals, which causes vascular disorders. Alcohol addiction leads to liver cirrhosis, which provokes varicose veins of the esophagus. The symptoms will be quite striking, and treatment of varicose veins cannot be carried out if the patient continues to drink alcohol in large doses.
Hormonal fluctuations affecting blood vessels are more relevant for women. Risk factors that provoke dilation of veins in the legs in women:
For men, endocrine risk factors are less important because symptoms of hormonal imbalance are extremely rare in the male body. Treatment of any endocrine problems should be carried out taking into account the risk to the arteries and veins, and the use of contraceptive tablets should be strictly controlled to prevent vasodilation.
The state of the blood coagulation system is of great importance for the venous system. If there are no congenital disorders, then symptoms of heart and vascular disease, leading to blood thickening, can become a very real risk for the veins. If conditions are created in the venous system of the legs for reduced blood flow, the risk of varicose veins increases sharply. In the veins of the esophagus, increased coagulability occurs against the background of cardiovascular problems or cirrhosis of the liver. Symptoms of liver failure are very pronounced, so treatment of varicose veins is always carried out using special medications with a vascular effect.
The veins in the legs do not contain muscle fibers in their walls, so contraction of the leg muscles is required to push blood upward. If, against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, the muscular system weakens, then this becomes the main negative factor for the development of varicose veins. For the veins of the esophagus, this reason is not relevant. The doctor will notice the symptoms of muscle weakness, and the course of treatment for varicose veins usually includes physical therapy exercises that help strengthen the muscles of the lower extremities.
Most of the day a person is in an upright position, which helps the accumulation of blood in the venous system of the legs. It is upright posture that plays a significant role in the occurrence of varicose veins, which is especially important for people who are forced to stand on their feet for a long time. In fact, for a person who works on his legs, varicose veins become a factor of occupational hazard. Given the symptoms, for effective treatment it is necessary to exclude work on the legs or to use compression stockings.
If a person does not play sports, refuses to regularly visit a fitness club and prefers to sit in front of the TV instead of walking, then symptoms of the development of the disease in the form of varicose veins will appear quite quickly. Especially if the work is sedentary, travel from home to work and back takes place in a car, and physical activity is minimized as much as possible. A sedentary lifestyle creates several problems at once:
Eliminating most of the risk factors will create maximum conditions for preventing varicose veins of the lower extremities. Esophageal varicose veins occur against the background of severe liver disease.
It is because of these factors that vein disease most often appears. The most important are the fight against obesity, quitting smoking, changing physical activity and eliminating occupational hazards in the form of prolonged standing. You should wear compression stockings and avoid large doses of alcohol. Any option of hormone therapy should be carried out under medical supervision. Without waiting for the disease to develop, you need to visit a doctor and undergo a full examination of the vessels of the legs, followed by following the doctor’s recommendations to prevent varicose veins. If treatment is necessary, you should strictly follow the specialist’s instructions.
The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only and cannot replace the advice of your attending physician.
Both women and men suffer from varicose veins. Scientists have proven that a larger percentage of the population is susceptible to varicose veins of the lower extremities - women.
Namely, the beautiful half of humanity does not pay much attention to the first symptoms, triggering the disease. You need to understand how difficult it is to treat.
And its occurrence brings not only cosmetic imperfection of the veins, but also a lot of unpleasant and painful sensations. Today we’ll talk about the causes of varicose veins on the legs and their elimination.
Many of us have heard about this disease, but they do not even suspect that a feeling of heaviness, goosebumps, spider veins appearing on the lower extremities with a bluish color are its first symptoms. The bell that our body sends us about the onset of illness.
So what exactly are varicose veins? What are the consequences of untimely detection and treatment by specialists?
When their elasticity is lost, their shape is lost and knots appear . The heart drives blood through the veins, during any movement or physical activity, the muscles surrounding it help the blood pass against gravity. When muscles are relaxed or under constant tension, blood flow goes down.
There are valves on the walls of the vessels that prevent blood from flowing back. However, if there is inflammation, then the valves are damaged. They cannot cope with their task of holding blood. Such consequences lead to bulging - the formation of large nodes.
Which provoke a slowdown in blood circulation and the formation of blood clots. A detached blood clot can block the pulmonary artery , which is instantly fatal. The doctor will not even have time to get to the patient in order to provide the necessary medical care in a timely manner. Everything happens so quickly.
Each disease occurs with a set of symptoms, varicose veins are no exception. The most common symptoms include :
Next, we will describe what causes varicose veins on the legs?
Many factors influence the formation of the disease. So, why do varicose veins appear on the legs:
Of course, there can be a huge number of reasons for the occurrence of varicose veins on the legs. We will look in more detail at the most common causes of varicose veins in the legs.
Some people, due to their profession, lead an inactive lifestyle. Some categories of medical workers (surgeons), teachers, office workers and others. They don't move much.
Most of the time is spent sitting or standing. If a person sits motionless, the position is uncomfortable, then the outflow of blood worsens even more .
It’s not for nothing that they say, movement is life!
People who belong to this category should pay more attention to physical activity and engage in active sports in their free time from work. Such simple rules will help you reduce the risk of complications of varicose veins.
One of the main factors of varicose veins. A lot of overweight people have problems with veins. It has been established that the greater the severity of obesity, the more varicose veins develop in the legs.
If the body mass index is higher than the norm, which today is 27 kg/m2, according to research data, then the likelihood of developing the disease increases 3 times.
The risk group is considered to be persons who have type 2 diabetes mellitus at a given body mass index . Their number reached 80%.
It is also interesting that scientists cannot come to a common opinion on one issue. Obesity causes varicose veins or aggravates the condition of an existing disease...
Varicose veins often appear during pregnancy. Especially if it's heredity. As pregnancy progresses, the risk of complications increases . The disease is promoted by an increase in blood volume in a woman’s body. Also, the uterus, with the weight of the child, becomes larger, and the pressure on the veins increases.
During pregnancy, the level of hormones in a woman’s body increases, which contributes to overload and thinning of the vein walls. Often varicose veins disappear after the first year after the baby is born. However, not everyone does.
It is strictly forbidden to take hot baths or lift weights if you have varicose veins!
For varicose veins, doctors categorically prohibit the use of such medications. Hormones reduce the elasticity of blood vessels and increase blood clotting. They can provoke the development of thrombosis inside the veins .
Varicose veins, if not detected in time and not sought help from doctors, can progress to a very severe stage. One that will be difficult to treat with medications later. Only by surgery.
You need to be attentive to your health. It is easier to prevent varicose veins than to later deal with its advanced form.
TV show about what causes varicose veins on the legs:
Irreversible pathological changes and expansion of veins have been progressing in recent years. It is important to understand what causes varicose veins and what the symptoms of its development are.
After all, it is much easier to prevent a disease or stop it at the very beginning than to engage in long-term treatment. Many patients are susceptible to venous disease, and they are in a fairly young age category (about 30-40 years old). Therefore, studying the causes of varicose veins is more than relevant.
There are many answers to the question of why varicose veins appear on the legs. The reasons can be roughly divided into categories. Some of them are extremely difficult to fight. But you should try to reduce the risk of developing the disease as much as possible.
Other causes occur throughout the patient's life cycle. As a rule, they lead to further rapid development of the disease.
However, the patient, either through ignorance or inattention, was unable to notice them in time.
Medical practice shows that there are much fewer patients with a genetic predisposition to varicose veins than those who have “earned” this disease throughout their lives. Congenital factors causing the disease will include the following:
The situation is aggravated by the negative effect of sex hormones (progesterone and estrogen) on the venous walls. Therefore, all pregnant women should be especially attentive not only to their general health, but also to changes in blood vessels. Although this form of varicose veins tends to go away a year after childbirth.
In addition to congenital predisposition, there are also reasons for the appearance of varicose veins, in particular on the legs, which we “acquire” due to certain lifestyle features. Such factors include:
In patients, the development of vascular diseases will also be facilitated by long-term use of contraceptives, which causes hormonal disorders.
To find out how to prevent the appearance of varicose veins, you will need to visit a doctor, and not rely only on the advice of friends and acquaintances. There is a list of certain measures to prevent this disease, which will help even in the case of a congenital predisposition of patients.
Of course, it is most convenient to practice prevention in a comfortable environment:
An addiction to water procedures is not bad, but you will have to reconsider it:
If the patient is overweight (more than 10% above normal body weight), it will need to be lost. Women are not recommended to carry weights. The norm of loads on each hand is up to 3 kg.
The wardrobe will also have to be reviewed and excluded from it:
It is allowed to use compression medical underwear for the purpose of fixing and training the veins. It can be found in a specialized salon.
If the specifics of your work require you to stay in a sitting position for a long time, you need to periodically arrange a light warm-up for yourself (stand up and walk around). A low stand (up to 20 cm above floor level) will help to unload the legs and drain blood from them. You need to take advantage of any opportunity to go barefoot.
Remember: it is much easier to prevent the appearance of varicose veins or eliminate the disease in the early stages than to treat advanced pathology. Therefore, at the first signs of pathology, you should consult a specialist. If you are at risk, it is worth undergoing a preventive examination with a phlebologist once a year.
Many people know about varicose veins of the lower extremities; specialists are constantly discussing methods of treating varicose veins. But most doctors agree that the main fight and treatment should begin with identifying the causes of varicose veins.
The causes of varicose veins and risk factors influencing the appearance of varicose veins are any circumstances that can trigger the onset of the development of pathology.
Scientists around the world say that varicose veins in humans are a punishment for walking on two legs. Animals that walk on four legs do not have varicose veins.
Women are more susceptible to developing varicose veins than men. This is shown by statistics of patients seeking help. Although many experts are inclined to believe that men simply go to the doctor less often, while women go for a consultation even if they see a cosmetic problem on the skin (small vessels).
You can't ignore the origin. Scientists highlight the racial factor. For example, when examining 1000 patients in Africa, experts did not find varicose veins. However, in a careful study of black people, venous problems still occurred, but much less than in the white population.
Posture and mobility are the main factors in the development of varicose veins.
The disease is most often diagnosed in people who work on their feet all day. Conversely, sedentary work leads to stagnation of blood in the veins, which leads to their expansion.
The causes of varicose veins can be different and many people ask the question: When should you run to a phlebologist? Where is the line between self-treatment and showing your legs to a specialist?
You should contact a specialist in the following cases:
Only a specialist, after identifying the causes of varicose veins and having the results of a diagnostic study, can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. And do not forget about preventive measures that reduce the degree of development of varicose veins.
According to WHO, the diagnosis of “varicose veins of the lower extremities” can be made to every fifth person on the planet over 25 years of age. The catch is that the initial stages of varicose veins are not visible visually - the process of blockage and curvature of the veins begins deep under the skin. This is why it is so important to take care of the prevention of varicose veins: give your legs rest, wear comfortable shoes, and eat right.
Varicose veins are a serious disease in which the veins lose their elasticity, stretch, widen and bend. This disease has been known for a long time. By and large, in this not very pleasant way we pay for the opportunity to walk on two legs. Exposure to various unfavorable factors leads to weakness of the venous walls and stagnation of blood in the lower half of the body. The vessels become overloaded, and the venous valves work worse and worse. The result is that your legs get tired, they hurt, a feeling of heaviness appears, your feet and ankles swell. A little later, other symptoms appear in the form of cosmetic defects. More severe complications are possible in the future.
Unfortunately, there are no clearly defined symptoms of an approaching disease. But if your legs begin to hurt and get tired, your legs feel heavy and you suffer from cramps, this is a reason to be wary. And the appearance of barely noticeable bluish veins familiar to many - vascular networks, which subsequently, if left untreated, will become more and more noticeable - is a signal to action. It’s worth sounding the alarm when whole clusters of saphenous veins have already appeared on the surface of the legs, because the outcome of the disease is ugly blood clots and ulcers, which are very difficult to deal with. Treatment can last for decades.
Unfortunately, it is difficult to name the exact cause of varicose veins of the lower extremities. This disease is a consequence of various factors. And each of us faces some of them every day.
Reason 1. Heredity
Phlebologists say that varicose veins are a “family” disease. If your mother or grandmother suffered from this disease, then in 90 percent out of 100 it can be said that you are at risk. Through genes, the structural features of blood vessels are transmitted to us. And if the walls of the veins are weak, then the influence of any of the provoking factors is enough for the disease to make itself felt.
Carrying a child is one of the most important provoking factors for the development of varicose veins, since changes in hormonal levels lead to a decrease in the tone of the veins. Additionally, during pregnancy, veins are almost always compressed by the growing uterus. Plus the weight increases. But our veins experience the greatest pressure during childbirth. According to statistics, in 50 percent of women, previously dormant varicose veins manifest themselves at this time.
Reason 3. Uncomfortable clothes and shoes
Uncomfortable, tight clothing, such as tight jeans, can cause varicose veins. Tight shoes and high heels are no less harmful. The wider the sole of the shoes, the less stress on the feet. Balancing on thin stilettos, we expose our veins to enormous stress. And if you also carry heavy bags of groceries in your hands, then you can say goodbye to beautiful legs forever.
Reason 4. Working conditions and bad habits
Don’t forget about people who have classic “standing” professions (salespeople, waiters, hairdressers, flight attendants and many others). They have varicose veins - almost an occupational disease. A whole army of office workers is approaching them, since any prolonged stay in one position (whether sitting or standing) does its dirty work. And if you add to this bad habits such as smoking, snacking on buns and sandwiches, which leads to excess weight, then varicose veins will not take long to appear. Yes, of course, this also includes the love of many to sit cross-legged.
Reason 5. Sports overload
Not all fitness is beneficial. Those who like to lift weights in the gym are at serious risk. Lifting weights is one of the causes of varicose veins. If you have a predisposition to varicose veins, you should not overload your legs with excessive exercise. Strength training and martial arts-based classes are not for you.
As is already clear, varicose veins are not a cosmetic defect, therefore, with the appearance of the first unpleasant sensations in the legs, you should immediately consult a phlebologist. If necessary, the doctor can prescribe Doppler ultrasound , which will determine the quality of blood flow in the vessels and show whether there are any obstacles to it, and transillumination - illumination of the superficial veins using a special light, which allows a specialist to easily distinguish a damaged vein from a normal one. These necessary measures will allow you to identify the onset of the disease in time and take the necessary measures in a timely manner.
If we talk about treatment, modern medicine knows several ways to combat varicose veins:
A healthy lifestyle is the best way to say “no” to varicose veins and many other diseases!
Swimming is a universal type of physical activity with virtually no contraindications. Water procedures are best suited for the prevention of varicose veins, as they tone blood vessels well. Walking is also a good help in the fight against vein disease. For example, up an escalator or stairs. Just no heavy bags, please. It is better to walk two stops to the metro than to take public transport. And at home you can do the most basic “bicycle” exercise while lying on your back.
Step 2. Elegant helpers.
Modern compression knitwear will help against fatigue and heaviness in your legs: knee socks and tights. They are sold in pharmacies and are selected strictly individually by a doctor based on the parameters of the leg. In appearance, therapeutic tights are no less beautiful and fashionable than ordinary ones. In addition, they help blood vessels cope better with increased load.
Firstly, excess weight puts a serious strain on the blood vessels. So if you have a couple of unnecessary kilograms, then it is better to get rid of them. Secondly, nutrition to prevent varicose veins should be aimed at strengthening the walls of blood vessels. This is facilitated by vitamins such as ascorbic acid and rutin, contained in sea buckthorn, raspberries, citrus fruits, chokeberries, strawberries, rose hips and rowan berries. And regular buckwheat is rich in the natural antioxidant quercetin, which not only strengthens blood vessels, but also has anti-cancer properties.
Comfortable shoes with heels no higher than 4 centimeters are the best choice for every day. In high-heeled shoes, the foot is in a forced curved state, as a result of which the nutrition of the small vessels of the toes is disrupted, venous congestion occurs, and swelling in the ankles and calves occurs.
To tone the blood vessels of the lower extremities, it is useful to rinse your legs with cold water after a shower. You can do a massage yourself: stroking movements from bottom to top from the foot to the groin. Overheating is dangerous for veins, so if you are predisposed to varicose veins, it is better to exclude bathhouses and saunas from your life. And also do not overuse sunbathing. Ultraviolet radiation reduces the elasticity of tissues and venous walls, and leads to the appearance of varicose veins. You can sunbathe, but not at noon, but before 11 a.m. and after 5 p.m.
Yes, varicose veins are a chronic disease. However, timely prevention will help avoid the occurrence of the disease and reduce the risk of developing possible complications.
The main causes of varicose veins are: congenital weakness of connective tissue, hormonal changes, prolonged forced sitting or standing. Vein disease is more than just a cosmetic problem. In the worst case and in advanced stages, it can lead to the development of painful skin ulcers if not treated promptly.
Up to 40% of women and 20% of men suffer from symptoms such as fatigue and heaviness in the legs, swelling and varicose veins, which are clearly visible under the skin. According to experts, more than 22 million people in Germany alone have these symptoms. In Russia, more than 30 million people suffer from varicose veins in its various forms and more than 1 million people require surgical treatment every year. Vein disease is one of the most common diseases in the modern world.
Vein disease is more than just a cosmetic problem. In the worst case and in advanced stages, it can lead to the development of painful skin ulcers if not treated promptly.
The circulatory system is a complex network of vessels passing through the human body. It transports oxygen and nutrients, as well as harmful waste products of our body.
In the vascular system, the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood into the arteries, and from there to all the organs and tissues in the body. Veins transport used blood back to the heart. While the heart serves as a pump to transport blood in the arteries, the veins require additional pumping mechanisms to counteract the force of gravity. When the human body is in an upright position, both the crown and other muscle pumps play a critical role in transporting blood back to the heart. When we move, the calf muscles squeeze the veins and force the blood, against gravity, to move in the opposite direction to the heart. The pumping of blood back to the heart is supported by the action of valves inside our veins. The valves allow blood to flow in only one direction, which prevents venous blood flowing back into the legs (so-called blood reflux).
If the valves do not close correctly, blood flows back into the legs. The venous pool of the legs becomes stretched, due to increased pressure - varicose veins develop.
Severe varicose veins cause a feeling of heaviness in the legs, pain, swelling, and in extreme cases, the appearance of open wounds and ulcers.
The venous system of the lower extremities includes superficial and deep veins. Superficial veins transport blood from the upper layers of the skin, through connecting “perforator” veins, into the deep vein system. The deep veins transport blood back to the heart. The deep veins are surrounded by muscles and located deep in the legs close to the bones.
Varicose veins develop in the superficial vein system and lead to the development of complications such as inflammation, varicose veins, hemorrhages and ulcers on the legs.
The earlier venous disease is diagnosed, the lower the risk of complications. If the damaged superficial veins are surgically removed or become occluded, their loss is compensated by the deep venous system. The deep vein system adapts its transport capabilities to pump the increased volume of blood.
If the disease develops in the deep vein system, it leads to serious disturbances in the outflow of blood and the development of chronic venous insufficiency in the long term. Deep vein disease includes thrombosis and associated complications such as pulmonary embolism (or thrombus rupture) and chronic degradation of venous valves.
If diseases of the superficial or deep veins are not treated, chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) develops. It begins with swelling of the legs, progresses to changes in skin color, and eventually leg ulcers open.
Specific techniques are used to determine the type, extent and severity of vein disease. A specialist phlebologist surgeon will analyze your disease, heredity, and risk factors for the disease. After taking the medical history, the doctor examines the patient's legs in various positions, since varicose veins usually increase when the patient stands up and disappear when he or she lies down. If necessary, additional examination methods are used. The most commonly used method is color duplex examination. It allows you to measure the direction and speed of venous blood flow, map blood flow, obtain images of blood vessels and obtain even more detailed information about the condition of the veins.
X-ray examination of the veins using contrast material (venography) shows the shape and appearance of the veins, as well as the function of the valves and the direction of blood flow. Venography is used only in exceptional cases in addition to duplex examination.
Varicose veins are often the reason to see a doctor for aesthetic reasons, however, treatment is highly recommended for medical reasons. Complications of varicose veins can be very serious and can be avoided in most cases if treatment is started on time.
A well-known form of treatment for vein diseases since ancient times is compression therapy . The principle underlying this type of treatment is to reduce the width of the veins by external compression. This speeds up the flow of blood through the veins and eliminates swelling in the legs. However, once a vein becomes distended, it can never return to its original size. In this case, compression therapy should be used for the rest of the patient's life.
The next way to treat vein diseases is to disconnect the vein from the venous system. Surgery (phlebectomy) and removal of the vein completely eliminates venous diseases as far as possible. The advantage of this approach is that the diseased vein is removed completely and the cause of the disease is removed, rather than simply treating the symptoms. Phlebectomy is a standard surgical procedure for removing large varicose veins. The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia and requires hospitalization. Recovery takes about three weeks.
sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment for varicose veins. Sclerotherapy is performed by injecting a special drug (sclerosant) into the lumen of a varicose vein. The sclerosant causes inflammation and adhesion of the vessel, its sclerosis and subsequent resorption of the vein. However, some undesirable effects may occur, such as: allergic reactions, skin necrosis (death of skin cells), excessive sclerosis and vein scarring, nerve damage, migraine symptoms, orthostatic collapse, and thromboembolism.
Another minimally invasive method is radiofrequency vein obliteration . This method involves inserting a catheter into a vein and heating the inner wall of the vein using radio waves. The influence of thermal energy on the vein wall leads to obliteration of the vein lumen and cessation of blood flow through it. For several weeks, a fibrous cord forms along the vein. The pain syndrome after the operation is insignificant and the patient’s rehabilitation occurs in a short time. The use of the technique is limited by the length of the working part of the catheter - 7 cm, which limits the possibility of obliteration of shorter segments of the vein and the thickness of the catheter - 2 mm, which makes it difficult to insert it into small-diameter veins. Radiofrequency obliteration of a vein passing close to the surface of the skin can cause burns and the development of persistent hyperpigmentation for a long period. The risk of sensory disturbances is greater when treatment is performed at or below the calf. This method should be used with caution in patients with pacemakers and implanted defibrillators.
Endovasal laser vein obliteration using the ELVeS Radial technique is a gentle and effective procedure that ensures patient comfort during and after treatment. Biolitec AG is a pioneer in the field of minimally invasive treatment methods, using first generation lasers (810-980nm) to treat varicose veins back in 1998.
You will be recommended to walk for an hour. Postoperative pain is minimal and in most cases does not require additional treatment.
After the treatment, you will need to wear compression hosiery of compression class 2 in a constant wearing mode - 1 day, in a daytime wearing mode - for a period determined by your doctor. You will be advised to use low molecular weight heparin (as a daily injection) to prevent thrombosis for 5-7 days.
Today, 14-16 percent of the population suffer from hemorrhoids to one degree or another.
At risk are people who work while sitting, especially those who spend a lot of time at the computer.
But there may be many other reasons that cause this disease. In the first stage, many people ignore the symptoms and do not seek help.
But, in fact, this is a serious disease that requires treatment. Today we’ll talk about the causes, symptoms, and proper treatment of the disease.
It also occurs in old age with a natural decrease in muscle tone, after surgery in the rectal tissue, and in women after childbirth.
An increase in hemorrhoids is caused by varicose veins passing near the anus, when the walls of the veins weaken under the influence of certain factors. Normally, the valves in the veins direct blood to the heart.
Excessive pressure on the valves prevents them from performing this function. Blood stagnates or flows in the wrong direction. The vein fills with blood and hemorrhoids form. From stagnation in the vessels, blood clots develop , the removal of which in serious cases requires surgery.
An increase in hemorrhoids at the initial stage is not always accompanied by pain . The surest symptom of the disease is the appearance during defecation, after which, of bright drops of blood on top of the feces in the toilet, on toilet paper.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the rectum develop gradually. At the initial stage of the disease, a man feels as if a foreign body is placed in the anus . The lower abdomen feels heavy, there is a burning sensation and itching in the anus .
These sensations are caused by the overflow of blood into the cavernous bodies of hemorrhoids. They are aggravated by poor diet, intestinal disorders, diarrhea or constipation, alcohol intake, baths,
The stomach begins to hurt in the second stage of hemorrhoids .
Pain is caused by irregular bowel movements and constipation. Most often the lower and left side of the abdomen hurts.
In addition to abdominal pain , bloating and a feeling of heaviness .
The patient experiences spasmodic pain in the abdomen during defecation. With internal hemorrhoids, the lower abdomen constantly hurts.
The lower back begins to hurt at the 2nd stage of external hemorrhoids. Added to this are sharp pains in the lower abdomen, in the head, and persistent heaviness of the intestines.
Typically, back pain indicates spinal pathology. But from exacerbation of hemorrhoids when the body is stationary, a person also experiences painful sensations in the back. To eliminate them, sometimes it is enough to change your position.
Some people consider pain in the tailbone an indispensable sign of hemorrhoids. But they are not always caused by this particular disease ; they can be caused by a pinched nerve, tight clothing, trauma, or pathological changes in the bones. A medical examination will reveal the real cause.
In the initial stages of the disease, patients complain of a sensation of a foreign body in the anus, discomfort during defecation, and after it , but the pain is short-lived, insignificant and not precisely localized. In such cases, patients talk about pain in the buttocks.
As the disease develops, pain in the butt becomes long-lasting or constant; it is felt stronger closer to the anus, but radiates throughout the entire ass and groin. It becomes painful to sit, especially on the toilet.
The nature of pain varies depending on its cause:
With hemorrhoids, it is difficult not only to sit and perform bowel movements, but also to stand and walk. There are many nerve endings in the anus, so when walking the pain intensifies and radiates to the legs .
In the anus, pain and itching appear with further development of the disease. They talk about vascular thrombosis, inflammation, cracks in the epithelium of the anus, the initial stage of an attack of acute hemorrhoids.
It is painful to touch hemorrhoids; they grow up to 2 centimeters . Most often this occurs due to physical activity and poor diet.
Nagging pain in the anal area, radiating to the groin after defecation, intensifies. Because of this, patients tend to go to the toilet less often, which leads to constipation, and therefore further development of the disease.
With anal fissures, the pain is especially unpleasant . They are compared to pain during the development of inflammation on the skin. The cracks do not heal for a long time and bleed. They are aggravated by the passage of feces and constipation.
In the later stages of hemorrhoid disease, a person experiences pain in any position, both during work and during hours of relaxation.
What varicose veins of the rectum look like, photo below:
The main reason for the development of hemorrhoids is excessive stress during bowel movements . More often, a person strains the muscles of the buttocks when constipated.
At the bottom of the rectum there are three cavernous bodies that look like pads - hemorrhoids . Normally, they do not interfere with a person. But due to the influence of a number of factors, blood stagnates in them, causing them to increase in size. Enlargement of hemorrhoids is sometimes accompanied by bleeding and acute pain due to rupture of the swollen vein walls.
The disease appears in men due to exposure to a complex of harmful factors :
In the first stage of the disease, only bleeding is noticeable. Burning and itching in the anus from erosion of the walls of the nodes is accompanied by mucus secretion, which irritates the skin. This often leads to eczema .
With internal enlargement of hemorrhoids, the veins of the anal canal swell, the veins near the anus swell with external enlargement. Sometimes both happen at the same time.
First, hemorrhoids are treated with conservative methods :
In severe forms, hemorrhoids are treated surgically: the nodes are bandaged and excised .
Hemorrhoids can be treated with ointments that also help against other forms of varicose veins. Among them:
The proctologist will prescribe the specifics of their use for specific patients .
Hemorrhoid disease is painful, extremely unpleasant, but not fatal. If you take timely measures and follow the doctor’s instructions, you can really get rid of the discomfort forever.
You cannot self-medicate; the patient must be under the supervision of a surgeon.
TV show about hemorrhoids and methods of its treatment: