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What causes numbness in toes?

22 Jun 18

Why do the fingers on my left or right hand go numb?

The sensation of tingling and “crawling” in the fingers is called paresthesia (or numbness) and occurs mainly as a result of compression (damage) of blood vessels or nerves in the hands.

This condition is familiar to everyone who has carried heavy bags: when the blood vessels of the hand are pinched, the fingers become unruly and an unpleasant pain and burning sensation is felt in them. Usually, after the hand is freed from heaviness, blood circulation is resumed and sensitivity is restored in the fingers.

However, if paresthesia of the hands does not go away, or if the fingers become numb at rest or sleep, you need to consult a specialist to find out the causes and possible treatment options.

Causes of numbness in fingers

The causes of numbness in the fingers can be divided into several groups - pathology of the nervous system, diseases of the circulatory system and metabolism.

Diseases of the circulatory system

The main diseases of the cardiovascular system, in which the fingers go numb, are angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. Since the heart and main vessels are located in the left half of the chest, numbness in such cases occurs isolated in the fingers on the left hand. Paresthesia with angina and heart attack occurs at rest at night or in the morning.

Numbness of the fingers due to cardiac pathology is easy to distinguish from other causes, since it usually affects the little finger and ring finger, and is almost always accompanied by other symptoms - pain in the chest (or under the shoulder blade, in the left hand), shortness of breath, coldness of the limb, blue lips.

After taking nitroglycerin in patients with angina pectoris, numbness of the fingers, as well as other manifestations, go away. If the fingers of your left hand remain numb for a long time, you need to urgently consult a doctor and perform an emergency ECG so as not to miss rare forms of silent heart attack.

Pathology of the nervous system

The roots of the spinal nerves between the 5th and 6th cervical vertebrae are compressed due to osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia. Numbness of the fingers is usually unilateral, on the side of the pathological focus. In the initial stages of osteochondrosis, paresthesia of the hands occurs only during sleep in an uncomfortable body position, since this causes additional compression of the cervical spine. In advanced forms, the fingers go numb during the day.

Pinching of the median nerve, which is responsible for the sensitivity of the fingers, by the muscles of the forearm (carpal tunnel syndrome). In this case, the hand that is overloaded with work is more often affected, that is, in right-handed people, the fingers of the right hand are affected.

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs in people who sit for a long time working with a computer mouse, seamstresses, writers and workers in other professions associated with monotonous manual work. The thumb, index and middle fingers are susceptible to paresthesia, and the little finger and ring finger usually do not lose their sensitivity, since they are less involved in work.

Metabolic disease

Numbness can occur when there is a metabolic disorder in the body due to the following factors:

  • Lack of vitamins (A, E or group B). Numbness due to hypovitaminosis occurs in the winter-spring period, when there is a shortage of fresh vegetables and fruits. With this form of paresthesia, the fingertips of both hands become numb, and the skin becomes very dry and peeling.
  • Deposition of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the hands, which leads to numbness of a certain finger or area of ​​the hand.
  • Potassium and calcium deficiency, which is often found in pregnant women, leads to poor circulation and swelling of the hands. As a result, many pregnant women cannot feel their fingers in the last months.
  • Why do my toes go numb?

    The cause of numbness in the toes is diseases associated with metabolic disorders: hypovitaminosis and vascular atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, obliterating endarteritis and Raynaud's disease.

    All of them are characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the arterioles through which blood flows to the foot, so numbness of the toes occurs on one leg where the vessel is affected. In advanced stages, paresthesia also affects the second leg.

    Loss of sensation in the toes also occurs with osteochondrosis and hernias of the lumbar spine, compression of nerves by a tumor and neuritis of large nerves, as well as with a stroke of the cerebellar or vertebral arteries.

    The latter disease, along with numbness of the fingers, is characterized by the appearance of severe weakness in the legs. This condition requires emergency medical attention, because the sooner treatment is started, the smaller the area of ​​the brain that will be affected.

    After examining and establishing the causes of numbness in your fingers or toes, the doctor decides what to do in your case.

    Standard recommendations are the following:

    1. Maintaining an active lifestyle. When doing sedentary, monotonous work, take breaks every hour for 10 minutes to perform exercises to strengthen the muscles of the hand and forearm (or foot).
    2. Taking vitamins B, A, E.
    3. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for osteochondrosis and neuritis.
    4. Taking medications that improve blood circulation in blood vessels, strengthen the vascular wall and lower cholesterol levels.
    5. Control the amount of salt and fluid consumed (especially for pregnant women).
    6. Massage your hands (or feet) to improve blood circulation and lymphatic drainage (massage each finger separately from the tip to the wrists or ankles).
    7. When numbness occurs due to diabetes, stroke or tumor, the main action is to treat the underlying disease.

    Even if the numbness of the fingers is so mild that it practically does not interfere with normal life activities, but it constantly appears at rest or for no apparent reason, it is necessary to find time to visit the hospital and be examined.

    Indeed, thanks to careful attention to such signals from the body, many serious diseases can be identified in a timely manner and successfully treated.

    Why do my toes go numb and how to cure it?

    Many people are familiar with the symptoms of numbness in the toes (parasthesia). It is accompanied by tingling in the feet, sometimes loss of sensation or pain, slight burning of the legs, a feeling of tightness of the skin, and chills. If your fingers often go numb, the reason for what is happening lies in pathologies of the nervous or cardiovascular systems. In order to cure this problem, you need to consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis and find out the culprit that causes numbness in the fingers and feet. If this happens one-time due to external factors, then there is no need to worry - this is a normal reaction of nerve endings to irritants.

    Why does the disease occur?

    Medical specialists have found a large number of causes of numbness in the toes. It all depends on the individual lifestyle and health status of the patient. In order to determine exactly how to treat a patient, the doctor must know as much as possible about him, understand what disease is associated with numbness in the legs of a particular person. After this, it will be clear which doctor to contact for additional advice; in this case, the causes and methods of treatment will be closely interrelated.

    The main culprits of paresthesia:

    1. Sharp compression of the muscle.

    2. Sitting for a long time in an uncomfortable position, leg numbness.

    3. Staying in the cold for more than 3-4 hours.

    5. With headaches of other etiologies, fingers often go numb.

    7. Vitamin deficiency, especially a lack of B vitamins that support the normal functioning of the nervous system, is a common cause of numbness.

    10. Rhine disease.

    11. Varicose veins on the legs are sometimes accompanied by symptoms such as tingling along the affected vein and numbness of the limb.

    12. Neuropathy (the cause of the formation of pathology along the nerve. Accompanied by pain, burning, constant numbness).

    13. Hernias (intervertebral, inguinal).

    14. Pathological narrowing of blood vessels.

    16. Sharp compression of nerve endings in one limb or in the toes of both feet.

    17. Mechanical deformations of ligaments, tendons, movable joints of bones.

    18. Diabetes mellitus.

    19. Circulatory disorders of the extremities.

    20. Women's toes begin to go numb during pregnancy.

    21. Genetic predisposition.

    The tips of the toes on the feet often go numb during the treatment of other, more serious diseases:

  • neoplasms of various etiologies;
  • microstroke;
  • ischemic attacks;
  • spinal tuberculosis.
  • What should you be wary of?

    If the pathology appears frequently, interferes with walking, and brings a lot of discomfort, then it needs to be treated urgently. Loss of sensation in the fingers and toes is often one of the symptoms of a developing disease, especially if it is accompanied by various disturbances in gait and movement coordination, muscle lethargy, general weakness, confusion and memory problems.

    Numbness of the fingers occurs due to inflammation affecting the circulatory system of the legs. If blood circulation is impaired for a long time, the formation of gangrene and necrosis may occur. This leads to amputation of the affected limb.

    If your toes go numb, treatment will depend on what kind of disease caused this syndrome. The therapy prescribed by the doctor will consist not only of relieving symptoms and eliminating discomfort, but also normalizing the body’s functioning by treating the underlying pathology. Treatment can be carried out by specialists such as a phlebologist, neurologist, neurosurgeon, traumatologist or chiropractor.

    If your fingers go numb, not only medications are prescribed, but also massage and physical therapy. Of course, the patient will need to change his lifestyle, monitor his diet and follow a special diet, and try to avoid stress and heavy physical activity. It is imperative to quit smoking. Nicotine has an extremely negative effect on the nervous system and the condition of blood vessels.

    1. Drug treatment.

    When the fingers of the lower extremities go numb, medical specialists prescribe the following groups of medications:

  • To relieve pain, itching, discomfort - painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs (Ketanov, Ibuprofen) in various forms - tablets, capsules or ointments for external use.
  • Muscle relaxants to relieve pathological tension from the leg muscles.
  • In case of a disease caused by a malfunction of the cardiovascular system, drugs are prescribed internally to strengthen and restore veins (Phlebodia, Troxevasin), ointments for surface action (Heparin, Lyoton).
  • To improve the functioning of the nervous system, vitamin and mineral complexes (Berocca, Pentovit) are used, containing large doses of B vitamins. They help eliminate the root cause of the problem.
  • If the numbness was caused by an infectious process occurring in the cells and tissues of the legs, doctors prescribe strictly specific, inpatient treatment.

    2. Manual treatment techniques.

    Modern manual therapy has great potential for treating numbness of various etiologies. Only a certified specialist can carry out such techniques. Attempts at self-medication or turning to an ignorant person can be detrimental to the musculoskeletal system.

  • A temporary blocking of movement is established using a sharp push. The procedure is absolutely painless, but there is a displacement in the intervertebral discs, leading to their self-replacement.
  • Various techniques for softening and relaxing muscles, stretching shortened ligaments. In this case, only the patient’s internal potential is used.
  • 3. Other methods of influence.

    In order to get rid of the unpleasant tingling sensation, you need to do daily contrast baths. Alternately immerse your feet in cold or hot water (temperatures are tolerable, do not lead to frostbite or thermal burns). After 3-5 minutes of manipulation, wipe your feet dry and put on warm socks. A daily massage of the feet and toes will not only help relieve the unpleasant tingling sensation due to numbness, but will also normalize blood circulation and have a beneficial relaxing effect on strained leg muscles.

    It will be useful to combine such a procedure with simple physical exercises:

  • Trampling on a special prickly orthopedic mat with pimples for 10-15 minutes a day with bare feet.
  • Rolling a ball with your feet on an uneven surface.
  • Movements alternate on tiptoes, heels, inner and outer sides of the legs. You can spend 5-10 minutes during the day.
  • Pour round river pebbles into a basin or other flat container and walk on them several times a day.
  • After physical exercise, rinse your feet with a contrast shower, and then rub with a warming ointment, for example, turpentine.
  • To keep your feet healthy and your toes from going numb, you need to follow these simple rules:

    1. Avoid uncomfortable postures, staying for a long time with pinched muscles or blood vessels of the legs. The cross-leg pose is contraindicated for those who want to take care of the health of their lower extremities.

    2. Follow the menu, include in your diet as many foods as possible that contain vitamins and microelements that are beneficial for nerve and muscle cells.

    3. Stretch your legs, exercise, do a preventative relaxing massage.

    4. Avoid uncomfortable shoes that squeeze your feet.

    5. Closely monitor your health, treat chronic diseases in a timely manner, and immediately consult a doctor if persistent discomfort occurs.

    What diseases cause numbness or why fingers go numb?

    My greetings to everyone. This question worries men and women of all ages. We will find the answer to the exciting question: “Why do my fingers go numb”?

    Loss of sensitivity in your fingers is a signal of problems in the body.

    The reasons can be very different. Fortunately, they do not always indicate a disease. If paresthesia is observed immediately after sleep, then goes away on its own, you may have compressed the arteries in an uncomfortable position during sleep. If there were elastic bands from clothes, bracelets or watches on the wrist, then this can also contribute to the manifestation of symptoms after waking up.

    This phenomenon will help eliminate morning exercises, which must be performed without getting out of bed.

  • Raise your hands up.
  • Bend and straighten your fingers 20-30 times.
  • Shake your brushes for 10-20 seconds.
  • But if your fingertips constantly go numb, and paresthesia lasts all day, then you need to think about it. After all, this is a bell about serious problems in the body.

    Let's name the most common reasons:

  • Osteochondrosis, when problems arise in the cervical spine. With osteochondrosis, paresthesia is observed either on the right or on the left hand.
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs in people who work a lot at the computer. With the development of this disease, severe swelling of the fingers to a painful state is observed. Try to do a warm-up every hour.
  • With polyneuropathy, the right or left hand goes numb. Perhaps your body lacks vitamins, especially iron, or there is an infectious disease in the body.
  • With Raynaud's disease, blood flow in small vessels is disrupted. At the same time, the hands of both hands become numb. People with this disease often suffer from infectious diseases. In the cold, their hands immediately begin to freeze. In addition to numbness, the fingers also turn white. With this pathology, a trip to the doctor is inevitable.
  • With thrombosis of the hands, there is a blockage of blood vessels by a thrombus, as a result, blood circulation is disrupted, and blood stops reaching the fingertips. If treatment is not started, both arms will begin to hurt. If the tingling becomes more and more intense, do not delay going to the doctor, so as not to cause tissue death and later amputation of the limbs.
  • One of the most dangerous is considered to be blockage of blood vessels in the brain. Tingling fingertips indicate a stroke is approaching! A person experiences discomfort in only one arm, but at the same time he has a severe headache and increased blood pressure.

    If such phenomena occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, this condition can lead to death.

    Paresthesia of the fingertips can occur when a woman sleeps on a man's arm all night. Moreover, tingling in the fingers can last for a very long time due to severely compressed blood vessels.

    Give other reasons:

  • For rheumatism, arthrosis, arthritis;
  • After a broken limb;
  • For disorders in the endocrine system.
  • It is important on which hand the symptom is noticed. If on the left hand, then the person has heart problems or changes have occurred in the spine. On the right hand there are problems in the upper respiratory tract.

    Attention! If your fingers, as well as your lips and nail plates turn blue, then you have serious heart problems.

    What to do in this situation? Go to the doctor immediately! Just do not self-medicate, so as not to lead to disability. Before visiting the doctor, you can rub your limbs until they become red and take a contrast shower.

    Let's walk through the fingers of the right hand

    If the little finger and ring finger are numb, this is the result of compression of the ulnar nerve when the elbow is bent for a long time. If this is observed for a very long time, then there is a threat of atrophy of the arm muscle.

    Carpal tunnel syndrome causes the thumb and index finger to go numb. Tingling extends to the middle and half of the ring finger. This occurs when one muscle group or wrist joint is constantly tense.

    Moreover, numbness is most often observed at night, and in the morning it is difficult for a person to move his fingers.

    Carpal tunnel syndrome can indicate pathologies such as arthrosis, arthritis, neurofibroma, hemangioma. If left untreated, the muscles of the thumb can atrophy to the point that it cannot bend.

    When osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine manifests itself due to nervousness, the index and thumb become numb.

    If the discomfort is moderate, then during the examination, disorders of the intervertebral discs, cervical discs or cervical muscles may appear. In this case, a person may feel pain in the shoulder, moving to the forearm.

    They lose two fingers at once: the little finger and the ring finger. This may be due to heavy load when working with the computer. If even after rest the symptom does not go away, then this is a bell indicating ailments of the cervical spine.

    Paresthesia of the fingers of the left hand

    Paresthesia of the ring finger indicates heart problems, the appearance of an intervertebral hernia, and other very serious ailments. If you often feel dizzy, make an appointment with a doctor immediately.

    If you feel discomfort specifically in the ring finger, and there are also strange sensations in the palm and other fingers of your left hand, do not wait for the condition to improve, but rush to see an experienced doctor, because this is no joke!

    Running "goosebumps" on the leg

    Loss of sensation in the legs, and especially in the feet, has been experienced by every person. When your big toe does not often lose sensation, simply change your body position or wear more comfortable shoes. Vitamin B deficiency can also cause this phenomenon.

    But if paresthesia occurs during sleep, then the person has serious health problems, most often this signal is given by an intervertebral hernia.

    Paresthesia of the toes

    Are your left toes going numb? The reason may be:

    • nerve constriction;
    • diabetes;
    • problems with the spine;
    • atherosclerosis;
    • dangerous neoplasms.
    • Therefore, you yourself understand that it is best to see a doctor.

      If paresthesia appears on the left leg, it will also appear on the right leg. The reasons are the same. Try applying camphor ointment, if it doesn’t help, then you already know what to do.

      What should a pregnant woman do?

      During pregnancy, not only the fingers, but also the hands often lose sensitivity, especially at night. This is usually not harmful to the health of the woman or the embryo, but be sure to tell your doctor about it. Perhaps he will prescribe microelements or vitamins:

      If this does not help, then you need to be examined by other specialists. When this phenomenon occurs after childbirth, immediately tell your doctor about it.

      Preventive measures

      If you work at a computer for a long time or lead a sedentary lifestyle, be sure to do exercises.

    • Lying on the bed, raise your arms up, unclench and clench your fists 40-60 times.
    • Stand facing the wall, rise on your toes and raise your arms up, stand for 2 minutes.
    • Press your palms together, squeeze the intertwined fingers tightly, then unclench, and so on 10-15 times. Do this exercise morning and evening.
    • Finally: do not neglect such a symptom as paresthesia of the limbs; immediately go to the doctor.

      Once again, when you wake up from intense tingling in your numb palms and fingers, you should ask yourself the question: why do your hands go numb?

      Symptoms that are harmless at first glance and quickly disappear when changing body position may indicate flaws in the diet, but more often they are harbingers of “systemic” diseases.

      Numb hands may indicate a serious illness

      Causes of numbness in the limbs: harmless and not entirely

      Among the causes of temporary numbness of the upper and lower extremities - arms and legs - are conditions in which there are restrictions on normal blood flow or damage to nerve fibers.

      Incorrect posture during the day - sitting cross-legged or long-term cycling - causes compression of the nerves of the lumbosacral spine, and the result is “crawling goosebumps” in the toes or feet.

      Crossing your arms over your chest impedes the flow of arterial blood, causing a feeling of coolness in your hands or tingling in your fingers.

      There are many reasons why your hands go numb during sleep:

    • One of them is a high pillow.Sitting comfortably on it, you strongly bend in the cervical spine, which is why the spinal cord roots passing through the intervertebral foramina are compressed, and blood access to the latter is difficult;

    A high pillow can cause numbness in your hands

    If symptoms persist

    In the cases described above, getting rid of unpleasant symptoms will be achieved by simply changing your body position during sleep and wearing loose clothes for sleeping.

    But if all of the above recommendations are followed, and the feeling of “wooliness” and pain returns to your hands, regardless of the time of day, you need to seek a competent opinion from a doctor.

    After all, some diseases are successfully “masked” under harmless symptoms. So, if in the absence of significant physical activity the hands become numb, the cause may be osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine and pinched nerve.

    Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can cause numbness in the hands

    Why do my hands still go numb?

    Among other factors of “discomfortable” symptoms is obliterating endarteritis, a formidable disease that manifests itself by damaging the vessels of the extremities.

    Numbness of the left hand, sometimes indicating inflammation of the ulnar nerve, more often foreshadows a stroke and “heart” ailments.

    Regarding why the right hand goes numb, primary and secondary factors of unpleasant symptoms are distinguished.

  • Compression of the median nerve, or carpal tunnel syndrome. The three fingers—thumb, index, and middle—are most vulnerable to compression of the median nerve. An illness, one of the causes of which is long-term work at a desk or computer - causes severe pain and over time leads to loss of sensitivity and immobilization of the hand;
  • Deficiency of vitamin B12, which is responsible for the normal functioning of nerve fibers;
  • Raynaud's disease, or impaired blood flow in the hand area.
  • You will learn all the details about the causes of numbness in the hands from the video:

    Occurs as a result of prolonged stress, alcohol or nicotine poisoning, hypothermia, or vice versa, after prolonged exposure to the sun. Sometimes the disease causes blueness in the fingers and a feeling of coolness in them.

    Among the secondary factors, neuropathy is especially distinguished - a “failure” in the functioning of nerve canals that develops as a result of atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus or rheumatoid arthritis.

    Hands often go numb during pregnancy, the reason for this is fluid retention and the presence of multiple local edema.

    Why do my fingers go numb?

    Numbness, slight tingling and a feeling of crawling “goosebumps” in the fingers or their tips also indicate systemic “problems”. Unpleasant symptoms usually occur in one finger, at night or in the morning, after waking up, less often in 2-3 fingers at the same time.

    Each finger of the hand is “connected” to a certain organ, and to find out the reasons why the fingers go numb, let’s look at this “relationship” in more detail:

  • If your little fingers go numb , you should check the functioning of your cardiovascular system. In this case, pain may appear in the area from the little finger to the inside of the forearm. Also among the causes of discomfort are ulnar nerve neuropathy, pectoralis minor or scalene muscle syndrome, pinched nerve roots by intervertebral hernia;
  • Impaired tactile ability of the ring finger also indicates damage to the ulnar nerve. Sometimes his numbness is associated with compression of small branches of nerves or the occurrence of Dupuytren's contracture. When discomfort is accompanied by neck pain that extends along the elbow or along the front of the chest, this is a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome;

    What is carpal tunnel syndrome? You will learn from the video:

    The main reasons why the fingertips on the hands go numb, especially if they get cold, are impaired blood supply to the hands, which occurs with osteochondrosis, polyneuropathy, pinched median nerve, thrombosis of the upper extremities or blockage of cerebral vessels.

    To treat or not to treat?

    Having studied the probable reasons why your fingers go numb, you should worry about what to do about the unpleasant symptoms.

    So, if the manifestation of symptoms is minor and occurs at night, you should check the correct selection of pillow and mattress, as well as the position of the head and torso during sleep - they should be located in the same axis.

    A healthy person does not have “favorite” positions - he falls asleep in any body position, and sleep comes fairly quickly.

    Pay attention to foods rich in B vitamins, especially sources of vitamin B12 - beef liver, heart, tongue, chicken and rabbit meat, dairy products and fish (herring, sardines, trout, chum salmon).

    You will learn all the details about vitamin B12 from the video:

    Use folk remedies, for example, mix 0.5 cups of sugar and the same amount of vegetable oil. Massage the mixture into sore areas, moving in a spiral. After this, hold your hand in warm water with added salt (2-3 tablespoons of salt per 1 liter of water).

    If “changing positions”, diet correction and procedures do not work, it’s time to visit a therapist.

    Before visiting him, analyze whether you have any pain in the lower back or neck during the day, how physically active you are, and whether your diet is adequate.

    The doctor will begin the examination with pressure readings on both hands. The difference in numbers may indicate cerebrovascular accidents, and the next step will be a consultation with a vascular surgeon.

    Also, with increasing sensitivity in all fingers of the hand, the doctor may suspect the consequences of endocrine or immune disorders or cardiovascular diseases. You may need to study blood counts and consult specialists - a cardiologist, neurologist, vertebrologist and chiropractor.

    Hands, and especially fingers, are unique indicators of the state of body systems. Many organs send the first alarm signals through them. By listening to them, you can prevent serious health problems.

    The tips of the fingers on the hands go numb - causes and treatment

    Numbness in the fingertips of one or both hands is a fairly common problem faced not only by older people, but also by middle-aged and young people. Complete or partial lack of sensation in the fingertips may be accompanied by mild tingling and even pain.

    If we do not take into account the loss of sensitivity, which may be associated with being in the same position during sleep, then this condition can be regarded as a persistent impairment of body functions. In most cases, loss of sensation in the tops of the fingers may indicate poor circulation. To establish the true reason why the fingertips on your hand are numb, you may need to consult several medical specialists, such as a cardiologist, neurologist, therapist, rheumatologist, and endocrinologist.

    Ignoring this condition can lead to aggravation of the pathological process and the development of complications.

    The list of possible causes of numbness in the fingertips is quite wide. If the tips of the index fingers go numb, this may indicate degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs in the cervical spine (osteochondrosis). If the tip of the thumb, as well as the middle and index fingers, goes numb, this often indicates an inflammatory process in the elbow joint.

    Numbness of the tops of the 4th and 5th fingers indicates pathologies of the cardiovascular system. It is impossible to draw a certain parallel between these cases, since only a doctor can make a reliable diagnosis, and only on the basis of the diagnostic data obtained.

    Loss of sensation in the fingertips during pregnancy occurs often in the 3rd trimester, and is caused by the presence of peripheral edema that compresses the nerve endings.

    The most likely causes of loss of sensation in the fingertips include:

  • functional disorders of the spinal column;
  • infringement of nerve roots of different localization;
  • degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs in the cervical and thoracic spine (osteochondrosis);
  • consequences of ischemic stroke;
  • diabetes mellitus type I and II;
  • hernia of the thoracic and lumbar spine;
  • compression of nerve endings in the area of ​​the elbow and wrist joints;
  • circulatory disorders of the upper extremities;
  • Raynaud's disease;
  • hypovitaminosis of B vitamins (B1, B6, B12);
  • pathologies of the endocrine system;
  • traumatic injuries of the upper extremities;
  • excessive alcohol consumption and smoking.
  • Each of the above reasons must be confirmed using laboratory, clinical and instrumental diagnostic methods.

    The primary task of diagnosis is to exclude and prevent severe cerebrovascular accidents, which is achieved by conducting all necessary types of research. In case of complaints about loss of sensitivity in the tips of the fingers, the doctor may prescribe the following types of studies:

  • X-ray examination of the cervical spine, which will detect the location and degree of infringement of nerve endings and blood vessels. For maximum information content, radiography should be carried out in several projections.
  • Dopplerography of the neck area, which allows you to assess the degree of patency of the large arteries of the neck;
  • Electroencephalography of the brain, which allows one to evaluate the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex.
  • MRI of the brain and vertebrobasilar zone. This study is carried out to assess the condition of the vessels of the same name.
  • Echoencephalography or ultrasound examination of the brain. This technique allows you to determine pathological changes in the structures of the brain.
  • It is possible to begin a more detailed diagnosis of the cause of loss of sensitivity in the fingertips only if there are no serious circulatory disorders, as well as cerebral vascular pathologies.

    The selection of a treatment plan should be based on the cause that caused the loss of sensation in the tips of the fingers. Treatment methods for cervical osteochondrosis of the spine can cause significant harm to a person if he suffers from Raynaud's disease, the same can be said if the diseases are reversed.

    In some cases, to restore sensitivity to a person, it is enough to change clothes and some gymnastic exercises. If, as a result of the diagnosis, a circulatory disorder was identified or a diagnosis of “diabetes mellitus” was made, then pharmacotherapy of the underlying disease will be required.

    Drug therapy

    If the fingertips on the left hand are numb, and this is caused by osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, then pharmacotherapy for this disease will include the following groups of drugs:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This group of drugs is prescribed in the initial stage, and in the acute stage, when there is a need to relieve pain.
  • Multivitamin preparations and B complex vitamins (B1, B6, B12). The use of this group of drugs allows you to accelerate the regeneration of damaged nerve fibers;
  • Anabolic biostimulants (Riboxin, potassium orotate). The purpose of using this group of drugs is to stimulate recovery processes in the motor segment of the spinal cord.
  • Psychotropic drugs. The use of this group is possible only in the absence of an analgesic effect while taking NSAIDs;
  • Enzymatic preparations. The most effective enzyme is papain, the action of which is aimed at resorption of the affected intervertebral disc.
  • If the fingertips on the right hand are numb, and this is due to a violation of peripheral circulation, then the doctor may prescribe the following groups of drugs:

  • Angioprotectors . The action of this group of drugs is aimed at improving microcirculation in the body, normalizing the permeability of the capillary wall, as well as improving metabolic processes in the vascular wall;
  • Prostaglandins (E-1). Their action is based on improving general blood flow, vasodilation, and reducing peripheral vascular resistance;
  • Calcium channel blockers . Due to the use of this group of drugs, microcirculation in the vessels of the brain improves, as well as the restoration of nerve cells;
  • Antispasmodics . This group is widely used in the treatment of peripheral circulatory disorders;
  • Ganglioblockers . The main effect of this group of drugs is achieved due to their ability to expand arterioles, veins and venules. The use of this group allows you to achieve the effect of blood redistribution into the blood vessels of the upper extremities;
  • Alpha adrenergic blockers . The purpose of this group of drugs is to improve blood supply to peripheral organs and tissues.
  • Treatment of other diseases that can cause impairment of peripheral sensitivity should be carried out with appropriate groups of drugs, and subject to constant medical supervision.

    Traditional medicine methods

    As an effective addition to the main treatment, you can use some traditional medicine tips, which, due to their simplicity and accessibility, will help relieve the symptoms of numbness in the fingertips.

  • As a rubbing, you can use wild rosemary tincture, which you can prepare yourself: you need to take 2 tbsp. l. dry wild rosemary herb and pour 250 ml of apple cider vinegar. The resulting mixture should be infused for 7 days. The finished tincture should be rubbed onto problem areas 4 times a day.
  • Hand baths have a good effect. To do this, pour heated water into one container and cold water into another container. Next, you should alternately lower your hands into each vessel of water, with an interval of 1.5 minutes. The procedure can be repeated up to 4 times a day.
  • Freshly prepared warm pumpkin puree can be used as compresses. To do this, you need to apply warm pumpkin puree to your hands, cover the top with polyethylene and woolen cloth.
  • The tips listed below can be an excellent prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular system, which can affect the level of peripheral sensitivity.

  • it is necessary to follow a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol and smoking;
  • when choosing gloves, preference should be given to natural materials rather than their synthetic counterparts;
  • While at work, you should take regular breaks at intervals of 45-50 minutes. During the break, you should pay special attention to hand exercises, which stimulate blood circulation.
  • Therapeutic exercises can act not only as a preventive measure, but also perfectly complement the main treatment. A more detailed discussion of treatment and prevention methods is carried out during a face-to-face consultation with a doctor.

    What causes numbness in toes

    Most people have at least once experienced such an unpleasant sensation as numbness in their limbs. This is often accompanied by a burning or tingling sensation, and sometimes pain. And, probably, most often the toes go numb. Typically, such manifestations have completely harmless physiological reasons, for example, being in an uncomfortable position for a long time. As a result, blood circulation in this area of ​​the body is disrupted or nerves are pinched. But you just move your fingers, and the discomfort quickly disappears. If such a symptom appears too often or has a protracted course, then it is worth taking a closer look at it.

    The most common cause of numb toes is uncomfortable shoes. And you don’t have to wear smaller shoes to do this. The deterioration of blood circulation can be caused by the rigidity of the material, ill-designed shape of the model, and high heels. Initially, the little fingers and thumbs are affected, and due to the asymmetry of the human body, they can only go numb on the left or right foot. People who spend the whole day on the move are especially susceptible to this. By evening, their limbs swell and, as a result, take up more volume, which makes the situation worse. That is why all experts advise wearing soft, moderately fitting shoes, but not too tight.

    But, unfortunately, there are other, more serious reasons. The list of diseases that cause numbness in the toes is quite extensive:

  • Poor circulation. It can be triggered by diseases such as atherosclerosis, endarteritis, mini-stroke, gout, migraine, Raynaud's syndrome and others. Initially it only affects the fingertips. At the same time, in addition to numbness, the patient’s feet often freeze. Gout often gives symptoms on one half of the body; for example, they can be felt only on the left side, and in both the upper and lower extremities.
  • Deterioration of nerve conduction. As a result of insufficient supply of tissues with nerve cells, loss of sensitivity in certain areas of the body periodically occurs (mainly because of this, the big toe goes numb), accompanied by intense pain. This is caused by osteochondrosis or herniated discs in the lumbar region, rheumatoid arthritis, sciatica, radiculitis and other diseases accompanied by inflammation of the bone tissue of the lower parts of the spinal column and limbs.
  • Non-inflammatory nerve damage. The main causes of such disorders are improper metabolism or intoxication of the body. In this case, numbness of the toes can be accompanied by tingling, itching and even pain. Sometimes it feels like goosebumps are crawling on your skin. In most cases, this happens with regular alcohol poisoning, a traumatic nerve tumor, or diabetes mellitus.
  • Diseases of the lower extremities. The feeling of numbness and burning can be caused by flat feet, significant impairment of the instep of the foot, deforming arthrosis of the joints of the legs and other pathological changes. Moreover, the symptom appears suddenly, for example, the middle finger goes numb for no apparent reason.
  • Vitamin deficiency or micronutrient deficiency. A lack of vitamin B12 can lead to deterioration of nerve conduction, including affecting the lower extremities. A lack of calcium, in turn, reduces the strength of bones, reducing the threshold of loads they can tolerate, and a deficiency of iron has a detrimental effect on blood circulation.
  • It is worth noting that some causes of numbness are progressive in nature, eventually leading to a limitation of a person’s physical activity up to and including disability. Therefore, if such symptoms occur, it is necessary to find out why they appeared, so that in the event of a serious disease, treatment can be started in a timely manner.

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    Associated symptoms

    As mentioned above, when your toes go numb, you may experience other associated symptoms:

  • decreased or complete loss of sensitivity at the site of numbness;
  • tingling or burning sensation;
  • feeling of “tightening”;
  • pain;
  • sensation of “goosebumps” on the skin;
  • coldness in the extremities.
  • If this symptom is caused by a disease, its specific signs may also be present.

    Diagnosis for numbness

    Depending on the results of the preliminary examination of the patient, the specialist prescribes an examination, which may include the following methods:

  • blood test - both general and detailed, including for sugar;
  • Analysis of urine;
  • microbiology and oncology tests;
  • X-ray;
  • Ultrasound and diagnostics of blood circulation in the vessels of the legs, as well as their functional state;
  • computer, magnetic resonance or gamma tomography;
  • bone tissue biopsy.
  • After all diagnostic procedures, the specialist will prescribe appropriate treatment aimed at relieving the disease that caused numbness in the toes. In some cases, it is also necessary to restore normal vascular patency and eliminate nerve compression. The following therapeutic methods can be distinguished:

  • Symptomatic treatment with medications. If necessary, use means to improve blood supply to the diseased area or limbs as a whole, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, central or local muscle relaxants, drugs based on glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate.
  • Physiotherapeutic and manual procedures. These methods improve blood flow, relieve spasms and normalize the connection between the affected nerves and the central nervous system. To achieve these same goals, it is recommended to do special exercises.
  • Unconventional therapy. Usually used as an addition to basic procedures. The most striking example is acupuncture.
  • Of course, in many cases such treatment is not required. It is enough to keep your feet comfortable. For example, you should change your shoes to more comfortable ones, and the numbness will immediately go away.

    For those who constantly have numbness in the fingers of their lower extremities, it is useful to do the following exercises 2-3 times a day:

  • Bend your fingers and then straighten them. Repeat 50 - 100 times.
  • Stand facing the wall, rise on tiptoes and remain in this position for a minute. After a short break, do this again - and so on at least 5 times.
  • If the symptom has disappeared, you can carry out these exercises at least once a day as a preventative measure (preferably immediately after sleep).

    In the absence of serious diseases, you can use traditional medicine:

  • In the evening, smear the numb finger with honey, wrap it in a bandage and put on woolen socks. After waking up, remove the bandage and rinse your leg. Towards the end of the day, repeat the procedure.
  • Thoroughly rub camphor ointment into the sore finger and put on a sock. It is advisable to do this in the evening.
  • Pour 10 g of ground black pepper into a container with 100 ml of sunflower oil, place it in a saucepan with boiling water and keep for 30 minutes. After the oil has cooled, rub it on your numb finger 2 times a day.
  • Immerse your foot in a bath of hot water and press your toes firmly into the bottom. This will quickly stabilize blood flow and make the numb area sensitive.
  • If during the examination the specialist did not find any pathologies, but the unpleasant symptom does not go away and continues to recur periodically, it is recommended to use these tips:

  • When choosing shoes, you should avoid models with narrow toes, and your toes should be able to move freely.
  • When sitting for a long time, it is necessary to select the most comfortable position for the lower extremities, and also periodically bend and straighten your fingers.
  • If your feet are very tired, you can massage them or take contrast baths. This will relax the muscles and improve blood circulation.
  • With a predominantly passive lifestyle, you should not neglect physical education, especially exercises that provide the necessary load on the lower limbs.
  • It is necessary to provide adequate nutrition, including all the vitamins and microelements necessary for the body.
  • You should not abuse alcohol and strong coffee, and it is also recommended to quit smoking. This will significantly increase the stability of blood vessels.
  • If your toes are numb, the first thing you should do is get examined and find out why this is happening. After all, it is not this symptom that will have to be treated, but the disease that causes it. Moreover, as already indicated, this also happens in quite serious cases, for example, with diabetes. But if you consult a specialist in a timely manner, most often the numbness can be easily eliminated.

    To begin with, go to a therapist, he will examine you and give you recommendations on who specifically to contact. He may refer you to a surgeon, neurologist, endocrinologist, nephrologist, rheumatologist or neurosurgeon. But physiotherapists, massage therapists and reflexologists will also be useful.

    Why fingers go numb: main reasons

    Numbness (paresthesia) is inherently a disorder of sensitivity that occurs when the nerves innervating the numb area of ​​the body are damaged, or when there are pathological changes in blood circulation in this area. Regarding the fingers, such etiological factors can be bruises and nerve damage, various diseases leading to pinching of nerve formations, spasm, squeezing, and blockage of blood vessels.

    First of all, we should highlight those diseases and conditions that can cause numbness in the fingers on both hands. These include:

    1. Cervical osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia at the neck level, displacement of the cervical vertebrae, disc protrusion, spinal instability and other similar pathologies in which the sensitive roots innervating the fingers of the upper extremities can be pinched.
    2. Injuries (elbow and wrist bruises, fractures, etc.) leading to compression or damage to the nerves of the upper limb. The specific location of paresthesia depends on which nerve is damaged. So, when hitting the elbow, the little finger and ring finger go numb, since the ulnar nerve, which is responsible for this area of ​​the arm, is injured. If the median and radial nerves are damaged, the thumb, index finger, and middle finger may become numb at the same time. This is often observed after a fracture, and numbness can persist for a long time.
    3. Tunnel syndrome. With it, due to prolonged work at the computer or other activities associated with tension and stress on the hands, the tendons in the wrist area swell. This leads to the fact that the nerves and vessels passing nearby are pinched, causing a loss of sensitivity. For this reason, as a rule, the fingers on the right hand go numb, but if a person is left-handed, the left hand goes numb, but bilateral damage to the hands is possible. In addition, such paresthesias appear mainly at the end of the working day or after prolonged exercise.
    4. Raynaud's disease. With this disease, the tips of the fingers and toes go numb. The pathology is based on vascular spasm of small capillaries, which occurs to a greater extent during hypothermia. In addition, smoking, drinking large quantities of coffee, and severe stress can provoke vasoconstriction.
    5. Raynaud's syndrome. This pathological condition differs from the disease of the same name in that vascular spasm in the fingers is a secondary symptom that occurs as a result of connective tissue diseases, endocrine disorders, chronic ailments of the nervous system, intoxication, constant exposure to vibration, cold, etc.
    6. Uncomfortable hand position while sleeping. It can cause pinching of both nerves and blood vessels, depending on how the hand was lying, individual fingers or the entire hand may go numb.
    7. Arthritis and arthrosis of the joints of the hand and phalanges of the fingers.
    8. Atherosclerosis, leading to poor circulation in the extremities, diabetes mellitus, which affects small vessels and nerve formations, chronic alcoholism, which provokes the development of multiple neuropathies.
    9. Cerebrovascular accident. Numbness of the limbs can be one of the first symptoms of pathology.
    10. If the fingers on your left hand go numb, and at the same time there are unpleasant sensations from the heart, you should visit a cardiologist and be sure to do an ECG, since the cause of this condition may be progressive myocardial ischemia. Also, similar symptoms occur with cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, complicated by pinching of several nerve roots. Therefore, you should not engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication in such situations.

      Why do fingers go numb during pregnancy?

      In expectant mothers, the causes of paresthesia of the fingers can be any of the reasons described above, but quite often this symptom in pregnant women occurs due to a lack of some important substances in the body. They are necessary for the full development and growth of the fetus, but the mother’s body suffers from their deficiency. These substances include calcium, iron, magnesium, and some vitamins. Paresthesia may be a consequence of anemia in pregnancy. In such situations, a woman taking vitamin-mineral complexes or iron supplements can help cope with the problem of numbness. In addition, a feeling of coldness, tingling, and numbness in the fingers of pregnant women occurs with swelling of the extremities; this becomes especially noticeable in the last trimester of pregnancy.

      What to do if your fingers are numb?

      If your fingers go numb systematically, or this symptom appears suddenly, you should contact a neurologist and undergo an examination to identify the pathology that caused the development of this condition. You cannot expect that the numbness will go away by itself, since pinching of nerve formations, no matter at what level it occurs (at the level of the spine, shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist), will not disappear without qualified help from a specialist. The same applies to problems with blood vessels.

      It is also worth remembering that prolonged compression can lead to the death of individual nerve fibers, after which it is almost impossible to restore sensitivity in the innervated area.

      Well, to prevent the appearance of paresthesia, you should create optimal conditions for the spine during sleep (purchase a medium-hard mattress and an orthopedic pillow) and wakefulness (move more, do exercises). It is also necessary to wean yourself from the habit of throwing your arms up at night in bed, since such an uncomfortable position often causes numbness in the limbs.

      To prevent the appearance of carpal tunnel syndrome, doctors recommend periodically stopping work and doing exercises for your hands (clench into a fist, fan out your fingers, shake, etc.).

      Categories : Diagnostics

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