What to do if conservative methods do not help cure varicose veins? The disease is at such a stage that it deprives a person of the opportunity to work. Without surgical treatment, a person risks becoming disabled.
From this article you will learn what operations exist to remove varicose veins on the legs, prices for the procedures and what do they depend on?
Surgery for varicose veins in the legs may be prescribed in the following cases:
Leg vein removal surgery cannot be performed in several cases:
Before performing surgery on the veins of the lower extremities, you must:
To eliminate varicose veins of the lower extremities, the operation must be performed as quickly as possible and the following methods must be used:
There will be no need for stitches after surgery.
The surgeon uses a special scalpel and a large needle as instruments.
Excision of the diseased area takes place under local anesthesia.
During the procedure, the specialist pierces the affected area in 2 places. These holes are necessary to remove dilated venous areas.
This operation to remove varicose veins involves pulling out the dilated vessels using a metal probe. In this case, the surgeon makes incisions in the sore spot.
Watch the video: phlebectomy is an operation to remove varicose veins.
How are veins removed for varicose veins on the legs using this method?
The surgeon makes a small incision in the area of the inguinal fold.
Immediately after this, he isolates the large saphenous vein and ligates it.
At the final stage of the operation, the specialist installs drainage in the wound and applies cosmetic sutures.
This is one of the most gentle methods for eliminating varicose veins. Before performing leg surgery for varicose veins, the exact location of the affected vein is determined. Varicose veins are removed through 2 incisions.
How is this leg vein removal surgery performed?
The surgeon uses a special catheter to deliver radiofrequency current into the diseased vein.
After turning on the generator, a current begins to act on the vein, which heats the walls of the blood vessels to 120 degrees.
Exposure to high temperature causes sclerosis of the diseased vessel. There is no need to use a sclerosing agent.
The light guide is inserted into the affected area using an ultrasound scanner. When exposed to a laser beam, the walls of the vessel are glued together. The procedure lasts about 30 minutes.
Watch the video: Laser treatment of varicose veins, how it works.
An endoscope is used to monitor the progress of the operation. The surgeon makes a small incision on the dilated vein, which is needed to insert an endoscope. This allows you to minimize negative consequences.
After surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities, the doctor assesses the patient’s condition.
After surgery for varicose veins in the legs, the following rules must be followed:
Doctors observe the most complications after phlebectomy.
Most often, they appear in the form of:
After a month, the patient’s pain goes away and skin sensitivity is restored.
What will be the cost of surgery to remove leg veins? The cost of surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities depends on the severity of the disease. On average, treatment will cost about 30 thousand rubles.
The cost of an operation to remove leg veins using laser coagulation will, on average, be about 40 thousand rubles.
The choice of surgical intervention to get rid of varicose veins depends on the severity of the disease. There is no universal method suitable for all patients. It is necessary to take into account the indications and limitations for the operation.
Now you know how much surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs costs, what types of surgical interventions exist, as well as what disadvantages and advantages they have. We hope the article was useful to you.
The success and duration of rehabilitation after surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities depend on the initial condition of the patient and the extent of surgical intervention. The course of therapy is prescribed in each case individually, and if the doctor’s instructions are followed, recovery occurs without complications.
The success and duration of rehabilitation after surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities depend on the initial condition of the patient and the extent of surgical intervention.
To maintain the tone of the cardiovascular system after the operation, the patient’s legs are placed on a 10 cm high cushion, and already 3-4 hours after the operation the patient must perform simple exercises: circular movements of the feet, raising the legs. Lying still is harmful.
With phlebectomy, postoperative sensations may be painful - this is due to damage to soft tissues.
The next day, the patient is allowed to sit down, a bandage is made from an elastic bandage, with which he is allowed to stand up and walk. At the same time, physical therapy and massage are prescribed to prevent blood clots from forming. Treat wounds and change bandages every 1-2 days.
The doctor allows you to drink and eat after 2-3 hours, when the anesthesia wears off. Avoid foods that have a laxative effect or may cause constipation, as well as salty and spicy foods.
The doctor allows you to drink and eat after 2-3 hours, when the anesthesia wears off.
If the wounds are dry, the individual sutures are removed after 5-8 days. They remain on the shins and groin for up to two weeks. They stay in the hospital for 5-10 days, depending on the condition.
They are discharged from the hospital no earlier than the skin sutures are removed.
The recovery period lasts up to 6 months. To prevent recurrence of the disease, it is important to visit a doctor and follow his recommendations.
Special socks, stockings or tights are worn when the skin sutures are removed. Knitwear creates increased physiological pressure in the lower part of the leg, which decreases closer to the thigh. As a result, blood does not stagnate and swelling is eliminated. Such underwear helps the body quickly get used to the changes that follow the operation and prevents excessive tension in injured muscles, thus reducing pain.
The degree of compression and duration of wearing special jersey are determined by the doctor. For some patients, it is enough to wear special underwear for 3-4 weeks, while others are prescribed it for 2-3 months.
Only after the skin sutures have been removed can the patient put on compression garments.
To prevent recurrence of varicose veins, you should definitely wear compression stockings in the following cases:
Instead of knitwear, an elastic bandage is sometimes used. In the lower part of the leg, the bandage is made tighter, the middle and upper third of the shin are bandaged looser, and the thigh is bandaged without tension. Elastic bandages and compression hosiery increase the speed of blood flow through the deep veins by 5-7 times; without them, normal postoperative rehabilitation is impossible.
Instead of knitwear, you can use an elastic bandage.
A set of exercises is performed lying down. Do the “Scissors” and “Bicycle” exercises, pull your knees to your chest and raise your straight legs to a vertical position. Therapeutic gymnastics is a good prevention of postoperative complications, since it does not allow the blood to stagnate. However, you should not overload your muscles with training, since excess uric acid produced can lead to blood clots. The operated leg must be protected from injury.
Breathing exercises, yoga, swimming and heel-toe walking are helpful. Walks of 20-40 minutes are recommended.
If an operation has been performed for thrombophlebitis of the saphenous veins, vibration gymnastics is useful: standing straight, rise on your toes, lifting your heels 1 cm from the floor, then sharply lower them with a blow. This exercise normalizes blood circulation, it is performed 20-30 times and repeated after a break of 5-10 seconds.
Phlebologists recommend including the following products in your diet:
You can't overeat. It is important not to gain excess weight, which harms blood vessels and joints. It is recommended to drink 1.5-2 liters of still water at room temperature per day. Part of this volume can be replaced with green tea, healthy for blood vessels, and freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices, with the exception of carrots, since it increases blood clotting.
It is recommended to drink 1.5-2 liters of still water at room temperature per day.
To normalize microcirculation after surgery and restore vascular tone in the lower extremities, the doctor may prescribe the following medications:
The last two drugs are also recommended for edema. To reduce the risk of thrombosis, antiplatelet agents (Vasobral, Doxium) are used.
Doctors who perform vascular operations use the drug Trental and other pentoxifylline-based drugs to stimulate bypass pathways of blood flow.
The treatment regimen after surgery at home, indicating the dosage and frequency of administration, is determined by the doctor. In addition to therapy, vitamin complexes and antioxidants are prescribed.
To restore vascular tone in the lower extremities, the drug Troxevasin is used.
The body needs a gentle regimen to open the reserve superficial venous system. Until this happens, the deep veins will experience increased stress, and there will be swelling on the foot and lower leg. In order not to provoke complications, for the first 2-3 weeks you should not move intensively, squat, or sunbathe. It is advisable not to fly on an airplane during this period - changes in atmospheric pressure are harmful.
Taking good care of your health in the postoperative period involves the following prohibitions and restrictions:
After the operation, smoking is strictly prohibited.
You should not try to get rid of bruises and seals along the removed veins using ointments, compresses or heating without consulting the surgeon who performed the operation.
Sick leave is issued for 15-30 days, depending on the profession and condition of the patient. If the operation was performed on one leg, you can start working in 2-3 weeks, if on both legs, after 3-4 weeks.
The therapist evaluates the recovery process and can extend sick days if the patient needs it.
If a long-term certificate of incapacity for work has been issued, you must come for an examination to the clinic every 15 days to confirm or terminate the rehabilitation period.
You can start simple remote work after leaving the hospital.
If the operation was complex, the doctor may extend sick leave by sending the patient to a sanatorium.
Cosmetic defects on the skin appear due to the tendency to form keloid and hypertrophic scars.
More severe complications after surgery can occur in the following form:
To determine the risk of thrombosis, a complete blood count is done before surgery.
The operation affects only the affected vessels, so the disease may return. The appearance of veins along the scar indicates a relapse of the disease. The expansion of veins in the legs away from the incision is evidence of the progression of varicose veins. The most common reasons for relapse are:
Very often the cause of relapse is pregnancy.
If the symptoms of varicose veins are severe, surgery cannot be postponed. 85-90% of the blood flows through deep veins, which are rarely operated on. 10-15% of the total current occurs in the subcutaneous vessels. Surgeries are most often performed on them. Today, surgeons are developing minimally invasive, gentle methods for such intervention.
Elena, 35 years old, St. Petersburg: “After the operation, my legs look ugly, I’ll have to close them, but I no longer have any pain or fear for my veins.”
Lyubov, 37 years old, Krasnodar: “Veins appeared after childbirth. For 9 years I periodically smeared them with all kinds of ointments and creams, but nothing changed. I had the operation a year ago. Its OK now. I recently went to the doctor and everything has healed perfectly.”
Irina, 44 years old, Moscow region: “The operation was done 2 years ago, the scars are invisible - if you don’t know, you won’t see, the sensitivity has long been completely restored and the legs look beautiful.”
Diana, 31 years old, Uzhgorod: “I had the operation 5 years ago. The result was reassuring. She carried and gave birth, but no veins appeared. Having decided to undergo surgery, it is important to contact a professional and follow all his instructions. Over time it will become a habit.”
Galina, 66 years old, Moscow: “5 months have passed since the operation on both legs. Varicose veins were in advanced condition. Now I live differently: my legs don’t hurt or swell, and seeing a doctor gives me more confidence in life.”
Varicose veins at an early stage usually respond well to drug treatment. But if the disease gets worse, or if the pills still turn out to be ineffective, you have to resort to the help of vascular surgeons.
Let's figure out how leg vein surgery is done, whether you should be afraid of it, and what to do after.
Varicose veins are a serious and, unfortunately, very common disease. Especially in the modern world, with its sedentary lifestyle, unfavorable environment and genetic diseases.
Varicose veins are a vein disease associated with weakening of the internal valves and venous walls.
Blood flow in the veins slows down, stagnation occurs, causing the walls to stretch.
Because of this, veins begin to appear through the skin.
It looks very ugly, but that's not the worst thing. Much worse possible complications:
It is in order to avoid these complications or prevent their development that surgery is performed for varicose veins on the legs.
In what cases is surgery to remove leg veins prescribed? There are several options for surgical intervention.
Many people are afraid of any kind of surgery, but removing veins on the legs even sounds scary. A lot of questions and concerns immediately arise. And the main thing is how will the blood continue to rise to the heart if the veins are removed? In fact, only superficial veins are removed, while up to 90% of the blood flow passes through internal, stronger vessels that are not susceptible to varicose veins .
Before agreeing to surgery for varicose veins, you still need to weigh the pros and cons.
Important! If you still have any doubts, do not hesitate to ask questions to your doctor, he will explain, tell and show everything.
Modern medicine has reached a level where vein removal is completely safe.
Moreover, a correctly performed operation guarantees complete elimination of varicose veins.
Of course, provided that the patient follows all the doctor’s recommendations.
If you refuse surgery, you will have to be content with a slight relief from the pills. In addition, advanced varicose veins are a risk of developing thrombophlebitis . And this is already a deadly disease.
True, there are situations in which surgery is really not worth it. If the condition of the veins in the legs is too advanced, then, alas, surgery cannot be performed. The condition of the veins is assessed by a phlebologist and a vascular surgeon before removal. To do this, you need to do an ultrasound examination of the veins, an external examination and a blood test.
Also, surgery is not performed if the patient suffers from coronary artery disease or hypertension. In these cases, there is a high risk of complications during surgery. Skin damage, opened trophic ulcers and various skin diseases are also contraindications. So are infectious diseases. They need to be treated first.
Important! For elderly people and pregnant women from the second trimester, surgery is also contraindicated.
If a specialist, after all the research, insists on surgery, you still shouldn’t refuse. After surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs, there is a chance to get rid of the unpleasant and dangerous disease forever.
Particular attention should be paid to where exactly you will have the operation. Their further condition entirely depends on the qualifications of the doctor in whose hands your legs will be. Correctly performed surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is completely safe .
Today, in almost every city there is an opportunity to choose a clinic and a doctor. What should you pay attention to?
There are several different techniques for surgical vein removal.
Direct surgical intervention is the most proven, long-tested, but at the same time the most radical method.
The surgeon makes two incisions on the leg: in the groin area and on the ankle.
Additional, smaller incisions are made in the area of the main venous nodes. The vein is excised through these incisions .
The operation itself lasts about 2 hours. It can be performed under either local or general anesthesia. A thin wire, a venous extractor, is inserted through an incision in the groin, which is used to remove the vein. After the operation is completed, the incisions are carefully sutured. The main advantage of this method is that even a large vein with a very wide lumen can be removed in this way.
Important! The patient will be able to get to his feet within 5 hours after the operation.
Sometimes there is no need to remove the entire vein; it is enough to get rid of the affected part. In this case, a miniflebectomy is performed. Two small incisions are made in the area of the affected area of the vein, and through them this area is removed .
What to do after vein surgery? Follow all doctor's recommendations. They are very individual, and largely depend on the degree of neglect of the disease, individual characteristics and concomitant diseases.
This is one of the newest methods of combating varicose veins. Its main advantage over the actual operation is the absence of incisions. Sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities is carried out using syringes with a thin needle.
A sclerotant is injected into a vein. Under its influence, the inner layers of the vessel are destroyed, and the middle ones simply stick together. As a result, the vessel simply falls out of the bloodstream.
Attention! Within 1-2 days you will notice how the damaged vein disappears.
After such an operation, the patient comes to his senses much earlier. Within an hour he can get up and move around on his own. In addition, with sclerotherapy, there is less chance of developing hematomas at the injection site.
Another innovative method is laser surgery. This also involves making small punctures through which a laser LED is inserted into the vein .
It heats up the walls of blood vessels and glues them together. At the same time, under the influence of temperatures, all microorganisms die, which reduces the likelihood of developing an infection.
The consequences of laser leg vein removal are minimal. This procedure can be done literally on the way home after work, and the next day you can return to work.
Important! The disadvantages include low accessibility: the procedure is expensive, and not every clinic has the necessary equipment.
The postoperative period from leg vein surgery lasts literally a few hours. And the sooner the patient begins to move his legs, bend them, turn them, lift them, the shorter it will be. And the lower the risk of complications after surgery on the veins of the lower extremities.
It is necessary from the very beginning to stimulate blood flow in the remaining vessels, to promote the rapid rise of blood to the heart. You can also do this by placing your feet on a pad so that your feet are higher than your heart level.
The rehabilitation period after surgery to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities can last about two months . At this time, it is necessary to wear compression hosiery selected by a specialist.
As already mentioned, recommendations after surgery for varicose veins are very individual. However, some generalizations can still be made. In addition to wearing compression garments, it is important to:
The consequences of phlebectomy are usually minimal. Hematomas may appear in the area of incisions or punctures, however, as a rule, they quickly resolve. Some people who are prone to connective tissue overgrowth may develop scars at the incision sites. If you know that you have this characteristic, it is better for you to choose a less traumatic method.
After surgery to remove a vein in the leg, lumps and pain may occur. This happens extremely rarely, but it still happens sometimes. In this case, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Diagnosis: “You have varicose veins. Surgery is necessary,” sounds like a death sentence for most patients. But should one be afraid of surgical intervention if it can significantly improve the condition, and after a while the person can even forget that he once had such problems?
Timely surgical treatment of varicose veins offers many methods that reduce the rehabilitation period to a minimum. The consequences will be almost invisible if you follow precautions and prevent relapses.
However, such therapy does not always give a positive result. And patients consult a doctor only when the disease has reached such a stage that surgery to remove varicose veins is the only way to cope with the disease.
Surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities is recommended for clear indications, namely:
The question naturally arises: if varicose veins are grade 2 (subcompensation stage), is surgery necessary? Indeed, at this stage of the disease it is possible to use conservative methods.
Whether it is worth having surgery in this case, the patient will decide with the attending physician on an individual basis. However, all possible risks and consequences must be taken into account.
The operation to remove varicose veins on the legs has a number of contraindications, which must be taken into account by a specialist:
Taking into account all the risks and possible consequences, the doctor, together with the patient, decides on the need for surgery for varicose veins of the legs and determines the type of surgical intervention.
Modern medicine offers several types of operations for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They differ in the method of implementation, the presence of consequences, the rehabilitation period and the risk of recurrence. The specialist makes a decision on the use of one method or another, based on the signs of the disease, the degree of its severity and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Surgery for varicose veins, which involves removing a vein, is done in several ways:
What needs to be done to prevent the disease from returning again:
The postoperative period, as a rule, passes without complications if you follow all the rules. But sometimes some side effects or complications may occur, which go away either with the help of additional treatment or on their own.
After surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities, the patient may encounter various residual effects. In addition, in a number of situations complications may develop, about which the patient must be informed in advance.
The postoperative period for varicose veins on the legs can proceed according to a variety of scenarios, which are determined by the surgical method used and the chosen method of anesthesia.
The pain syndrome may practically not be detected during a minimally invasive operation and, on the contrary, can be very noticeable during phlebectomy - in this situation, hematomas often form at the site of the removed vein, and in some cases, blood may even bleed from the wounds. This is due to the tributaries of the venous line. A few days after the operation, a slight increase in the patient’s temperature may occur, which is caused by aseptic inflammation of the blood that accumulates under the skin of the lower extremities.
In some cases, if too much of it accumulates, lumps can be felt along the venous lines, which can be very painful. It is also necessary to take into account that there should be no redness on the skin above these lumps, since this picture indicates bacterial inflammation. Since phlebectomy, like any operation, including on the lower extremities, can be aggravated by subsequent infection with further complications.
Before reading further, I will ask you one question. Are you still looking for a varicose vein treatment that will help you?
I hasten to disappoint you , there is NOT A SINGLE CREAM that will help get rid of varicose veins.
And all the “drugs” that are sold in pharmacies and advertised on the Internet are a complete scam. Marketers are simply making huge money off your naivety.
The only drug that can somehow help you is Venorem . This drug is not sold in pharmacies and is practically not advertised on the Internet, and it costs only 1 ruble as a promotion .
So that you don’t think that they are selling you another “cream for varicose veins,” I will not describe what an effective drug it is. If interested, read all the information about Venorem yourself. Here is a link to the official Venorem website .
The incision in the groin, which is made during the operation and which allows you to separate the subcutaneous and femoral venous lines, usually does not cause any pain. At the same time, in some cases, but very rarely, after damage to the lymphatic system, lymphatic drainage may appear in the area, which often causes significant discomfort to the patient.
In addition, there is a possibility of deep venous thrombosis due to physical inactivity due to a sedentary lifestyle after surgery, which can lead to phlebothrombosis with all possible complications.
To eliminate the occurrence of all these problems, doctors prescribe comprehensive postoperative prophylaxis to increase the rheological properties of the blood, which also includes elastic compression of the legs (compression stockings, stockings, or claws) and a decrease in motor activity. If we talk about the appearance of the part of the body on which the operation was performed, then it must be recognized that the recovery process will be determined by genetic predisposition. For example, in some people, all other things being equal, scars seem to dissolve on the skin, while in others, outwardly unpleasant keloids appear .
It is necessary to keep special control over the consequences after phlebectomy, which may manifest themselves after some time. The procedure for eliminating these consequences cannot be defined as a full-fledged treatment. Rather, this is just a way to combat the unpleasant symptoms of the above-mentioned pathology. Simply put, the disease cannot be cured using this method, and the risk of further complications remains relatively high. To reduce this risk to a minimum, it is necessary to carry out a postoperative set of preventive procedures, which, no matter what happens, cannot be ignored.
After the first hours after surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities, doctors advise patients not to become a slave to bed rest, afraid to make even a single movement.
On the contrary, they say that active movements (the main thing, of course, is not to overdo it) are an effective measure for speedy recovery. A set of exercises for varicose veins may consist of flexion and extension movements in the knee joint and circular passes with the feet.
All these exercises must be performed with feeling, sense and arrangement - and only then will they benefit the patient. It is necessary to understand that simply applying a bandage and fixing the leg in a suspended state cannot improve blood flow.
First of all, you need to keep the entire cardiovascular system in good shape, which is why all these exercises are done for varicose veins. But even when a person remains motionless (during sleep), his lower limbs after surgery should be slightly elevated - by ten centimeters.
After one or two days after surgery on the veins of the legs for varicose veins, you can already begin to sit down. During the same period, an elastic bandage is applied to the patient - from the toes to the knee joint. You can already move with it, taking short walks and simple physical therapy exercises. In addition, massage may be recommended as an auxiliary measure to prevent blood clots.
An elastic bandage (knitted underwear) will need to be worn for approximately two to three months. In addition, it is worth taking a course of blood thinning medications.
One of the conditions for the prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities is proper nutrition and diet. It is recommended to enrich your table with products that thin the blood and have anti-inflammatory properties. The products whose consumption has the most beneficial effect on health include: dry red wine, tomato juice, lemon, seafood .
So, to summarize at the end of the article, we can once again say that prevention after leg surgery is based on an active lifestyle, which also includes exercise therapy, and proper nutrition. Follow these rules, and then you will forget about varicose veins forever!
We conducted an investigation, studied a bunch of materials and, most importantly, tested most of the creams and medications for varicose veins. The verdict is:
All the remedies, if any, gave only temporary results.
In addition, advertised creams are addictive, and if you stop using one or another drug, the disease will sharply worsen.
Remember! There is NOT ONE CREAM that will help you quickly get rid of varicose veins.
The newfangled means that the entire Internet is replete with also did not produce results. As it turned out, all this is a deception of marketers who earn huge money from the fact that you fall for their advertising.
The only drug that has given significant results is Venorem .
You may ask, why doesn’t everyone use this “magic” remedy? The answer is simple, Venorem is not sold in pharmacies, it is not advertised on TV or on the Internet. And if they advertise, then it’s a FAKE.
There is good news, we have contacted the manufacturers and will share with you a link to the official Venorem website.
By the way, manufacturers are not trying to profit from people suffering from varicose veins; the promotional price of Venorem is only 1 ruble .
Have you decided to get rid of varicose veins forever through surgery? And you want to receive highly qualified medical care with good results. Of course, the operation can be done at a local hospital. It will cost you completely free, but the lengthy preparation and rehabilitation will confuse you. Yes, and the scar will remain on my leg.
One-day interventions are not available in your area, and the prospect of hospitalization is unattractive for you. As an enterprising and business person, you begin to look for alternative options. Such that the level of medical care is modern, and the numbers in the price list are not scary with the number of zeros, and the procedures are performed using advanced techniques.
The money issue is a decisive one for most patients. The days of free medicine, when you knew that the doctor was obliged to treat you, have sunk into the distant 80-90s. Only because he has a calling, and he himself chose this profession. When your rare acquaintances told you that you can get medical care abroad only with some kind of insurance or for cash, you were filled with bewilderment. However, life develops, and today dictates different rules. Today it is possible to independently choose not only a doctor, but also a clinic where you can receive highly qualified medical care. For money, of course. Make no mistake.
We decided to conduct a brief review and analyze how much surgery to remove varicose veins costs in different countries. Let's do this using the example of two types of the most common minimally invasive interventions.
The price of minimally invasive surgery using EVLT depends on several components:
Add here the payment for the work of the doctor and staff, the cost of operating equipment, the use of medications and the cost of sterile material. These are not all the aspects that will make up the total amount.
We propose to compare what minimally invasive care looks like in numbers in different countries. The price is for treatment of one leg*
As in the previous case, we give prices in euros. So, getting rid of varicose veins using radiofrequency ablation will cost you the following amounts:
All this is impressive. It is clear that the average citizen from the CIS countries is unlikely to afford such an expensive trip. And if you take into account flights, accommodation and other household necessities, you get an impressive figure.
Do you lead a sedentary lifestyle and suffer from varicose veins? In the next article we will tell you what exercises are useful for varicose veins.
Of course, if you are on a budget, you will most likely choose treatment in Germany or Israel. Our brain is designed in such a way that it is accustomed to considering the most expensive as the best. However, it’s worth thinking about: is significant spending always reasonable? After all, even in the vast expanses of the former Soviet Union, there are specialists of the highest level who have international certificates and conduct training operations for their foreign colleagues.
Treatment in Latvia is an effective and inexpensive choice:
However, it's up to you to decide. Draw reasonable conclusions. And remember that for the amount you plan to spend on treatment in Germany or Israel, you can receive more qualified assistance in Latvia. By the way, the cost of the glue method in Riga will be a quarter of the price of laser treatment in Germany and Israel. A convincing comparison, isn't it?