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One leg is swollen, what should I do?

15 Sep 18

Why is one left leg swelling?

A person is a living creature capable of walking on two legs. Everyone takes more than two thousand steps every day. It is the legs that have to pay for the prolonged stress on the body, because swelling appears on them.

Surprisingly, this symptom affects only the left limb to a greater extent. This question becomes unclear to many people, because the load is simultaneously distributed to both legs. Experienced specialists have put forward their point of view on this matter.

Edema can be recognized by absolutely anyone. It presents as swelling of the extremities. But if you look at it, this symptom can be different.

  • Allergic swelling is a common occurrence for some patients. It presents as spots and swelling on the skin. It can be cured at home using ointments and compresses. Its occurrence can be completely prevented by interrupting contact with the source of the allergy. In another article on our website we write about what to do if a lump on your leg is swollen.
  • Hydraemic edema appears if a person has had to endure a disease associated with improper functioning of the kidneys. Fluid from throughout the body accumulates and remains in the leg area;
  • Another edema associated with the disease is cachectic . Basically, it appears only in people who are underweight;
  • People who have had to deal with diabetes know firsthand what neuropathic edema ;
  • There are patients who are prone to vascular leakage. The consequence of this is another type of edema - stagnant ;
  • A tumor can form throughout the body, particularly on the legs, after suffering an injury. This is mechanical edema . It can also appear during periods of variability;
  • The most dangerous of all types is neuropathic edema . Basically, it appears in people who have a strong addiction to alcoholic beverages.
  • As it turned out, the appearance of this symptom is mainly associated with various kinds of diseases. However, this is far from the only cause of leg swelling.

    Possible causes of leg swelling

    Experts know several reasons why swelling may occur:

    1. What does everyone know about blood clots in the leg? First of all, it is a small clot that blocks the further passage of blood. Due to insufficient fluid, swelling forms in the extremities;
    2. A person can harm himself , since swelling is often a consequence of wearing inappropriate shoes. You should only buy shoes or boots that fit properly and in which your feet will feel comfortable;
    3. Swelling may also be due to infection. It occurs in a patient during or after a viral disease;
    4. Treatment in a hospital with medications: antibiotics, IVs, tablets is another reason for the appearance of swelling. This suggests that this method is not compatible with the characteristics of the human body;
    5. As already mentioned, the main cause of edema is illness. In particular, it may be related to the functioning of the heart, kidneys and hormones.
    6. A less likely accompaniment of this symptom is physical activity. Basically, edema appears only in those athletes who wear out their body for a long time. Often, swelling occurs as a result of a fracture, sprain or dislocation.

      Causes of swelling of the left leg only

      Having understood what causes swelling and what types of it exist, it is worth examining a rather incomprehensible question: why does this symptom appear only on the left leg, while it does not spread to the right limb.

      • First of all, this is due to the fact that the cause of its appearance is formed only on the left leg. For example, a blood clot formed in this place or there was an injury in this place;
      • Many girls and men face this problem, as a difference stage. For example, the right leg is size 37, and the left is 37.5.

      Accordingly, shoes purchased in size 37 will have a negative effect on one limb. Accordingly, the vessels on the left leg will be compressed, causing swelling;

    7. Asymmetric swelling is often a consequence of varicose veins. That is, the elasticity of the vascular valves weakens;
    8. Another reason for the formation of edema in one leg is lymph stagnation . This symptom is a protective reaction of the body;
    9. Severe swelling occurs due to the rupture of a Baker's cyst.
    10. The first thing to do is to identify the cause of its appearance, the second is to cure it. In some cases, you will have to seek help from a specialist.

      Drugs for the treatment of swelling of the left leg

      If you go to the pharmacy, you can see that there is a huge range of different drugs for swelling.

      Surgeons strongly recommend using the following medications:

    11. Essaven is a gel that strengthens capillaries. Necessary in case of blood clot formation. Its use thins the blood, and accordingly, swelling will subside;
    12. The most popular ointment is Lyoton. Every person already has this word “spinning” in his head, since the name of this company can be heard in a commercial and is often prescribed by doctors for various injuries.

      Its main purpose is to relieve swelling, bruising and pain;

    13. There is another drug - Venitam, it will cost the patient less than similar ointments. Despite this, it is effective. The main advantage of the ointment is the presence of horse chestnut in the composition.

      It has a positive effect on veins and arteries and strengthens their walls. After several uses, the swelling will decrease significantly.

    14. All of the above medications are dispensed without a doctor’s prescription. You can buy them at the pharmacy yourself. There are also several ways to deal with this problem at home using improvised means.

      Find even more medications for leg swelling in our similar article.

      How to relieve swelling at home?

      • A regular massage will cope with such a serious problem as swelling. With its help you can warm up your muscles and improve blood flow;
      • Regular salt itself can accumulate liquid. Therefore, in case of edema, the use of this product should be minimized;
      • You can find simple physical exercises that will improve blood circulation;
      • Excess weight puts a lot of stress on your legs. If the swelling does not go away for a long time, then you should start losing weight;
      • The pharmacy sells a special elastic bandage; it also helps relieve swelling;
      • The limb should be held in an elevated position for several minutes.
      • You can create the medicine yourself at home. To do this, you need to mix one tablespoon of turpentine with two tablespoons of castor oil.

        This will make an excellent warming liquid. It needs to be heated and applied to the place where the swelling is most pronounced. Next, you need to bandage your leg and put a long stocking on it or tie it with a bandage to enhance the effect.

        When should you see a doctor?

        There are several signs that require immediate medical attention:

      • The patient cannot walk or has difficulty walking. This may be associated with severe swelling or pain;
      • Swelling extends not only to the legs, but also to other parts of the body, for example, it may appear under the eyes;
      • In addition to this symptom, high blood pressure appears;
      • Sudden weight gain;
      • Aching pain appears.
      • You need to watch your body especially carefully in the evening. Swelling may increase in the evening, the pain will increase, and the temperature may also increase. In all of the above cases, you should consult a doctor.

        Alternative remedies for relieving swelling of the left leg

        There are several other alternative methods for relieving puffiness that are suitable individually for each person. But, even if the result is not justified, each of them will not harm the body or, on the contrary, will bring additional benefits.

      • There are many points in the body which have a certain impact on its functioning. If swelling appears on your left hand, then you need to find this magic point on your right palm.

      It is located between the middle and index fingers. Pressing it repeatedly will improve kidney function and, accordingly, reduce swelling in the area of ​​the left leg;

    15. Even if it’s hard to walk , you still need to get up and “develop” your limbs;
    16. You should do a contrast shower for your legs . That is, apply hot water to it first, then cold water.
    17. Why is my right leg swelling?

      Edema is a concomitant symptom of some diseases, as well as a constant companion of injuries and, very often, pregnancy. Its formation occurs due to excessive accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space of tissues and organs.

      Swelling of the legs causes especially severe discomfort. They can occur for various reasons: from heart failure to limb thrombosis.

      What diseases can cause swelling in one leg?

      Swelling of the right leg may indicate the presence of certain diseases, including:

      Venous insufficiency and varicose veins

      Impaired blood outflow with varicose veins and venous insufficiency provokes an increase in pressure in vessels of different sizes. When the pressure in the vessels becomes too high, fluid leaks out into the surrounding tissues and the person experiences swelling.

      The mechanism of edema in this case is approximately the same as in the previous one. Due to the appearance of a blood clot in a vein, the blood flow is disrupted and the pressure in the vessel increases, as a result of which the volume of fluid in the surrounding tissues increases, that is, the leg swells.

      In this case, swelling can be observed both on the entire limb and on part of it, for example, below the knee and/or in the ankle area.

      Joint diseases: inflammation or injury

      Local swelling in this case occurs in the ankle and knee area due to the accumulation of synovial fluid in the joint cavity, which in normal conditions promotes painless movement of the joint.

      With this disease, the absorption of lymph by the lymphatic capillaries is impaired. As a result of the accumulation of fluid in the tissue, the leg swells severely and completely.

      Heart failure

      With weak myocardial contractility, blood is not pumped well enough, and blood stagnation occurs in the lower extremities. Further, the mechanism for the formation of leg edema is the same as in previous cases - the fluid from the vessel partially exits into the connective tissue.

      Kidney failure

      In this case, the right leg usually swells. Due to the insufficient ability of the kidneys to pass fluid, it accumulates in the connective tissue of the leg.

      According to doctors' observations, the right leg swells more than the left due to kidney dysfunction.

      This syndrome occurs due to a decrease in thyroid hormone levels. Symptoms of the disease include a high content of mucopolysaccharides in the tissues, which provokes fluid retention and the occurrence of edema.

      Causes of unilateral leg swelling not related to diseases

      In addition to diseases, swelling of the right leg can be caused by non-pathological causes:

      Eating salty foods, wearing tight clothes and shoes

      Addiction to salty foods and alcohol leads to disruption of fluid distribution in the body and disruptions in the excretory system, causing the legs, where there are many large vessels, to swell.

      Wearing tight clothes and uncomfortable shoes threatens to compress blood vessels and impair blood flow - and these are common causes of leg swelling.

      Sitting in the wrong position

      The “leg-to-leg” position favored by women, as well as the cross-legged position, is fraught with the appearance of swelling of the lower extremities. In this position, the veins are pinched, the outflow of blood is disrupted, fluid enters the connective tissue, and after a working day in the office, the leg, of course, swells in the evening.

      Pregnancy is rarely complete without swelling of the legs. In the last trimester, their appearance is considered normal: the growing uterus puts pressure on the veins of the small pelvis, as a result of which blood circulation is disrupted and the legs swell.

      Important: the causes of varicose veins can also be pathological - a woman develops varicose veins, nephropathy, eclampsia or other diseases. Therefore, during pregnancy you should not neglect visiting doctors.

      Use of medications containing hormones

      Taking hormonal medications, contraceptives and certain medications can also result in swelling of the lower extremities. Typically, side effects of these medications include possible varicose veins.

      These medications should be used with caution if you are prone to thrombosis. Hormonal pills (for both women and men) usually give the “effect” of swelling in the right leg.

      What to do if swelling does not subside or recurs?

      If one leg or both swells, often and severely, unpleasant sensations are observed for a long time - you should not wait until it “goes away on its own”.

      Contact your therapist first. Having found out the circumstances surrounding the edema, the doctor will refer you to a cardiologist, nephrologist, rheumatologist or other specialist.

      A visit to the doctor is mandatory, because swelling is not something to joke about. They can result in serious consequences, including gangrene and limb amputation.

      One leg often swells: causes and treatment methods

      If one leg swells, the reasons for this can be very different. The human body is 70% liquid. The liquid is mainly concentrated inside the cells of various organs and tissues. With edema, fluid may be found in the space between the cells. Most often this occurs with heart and kidney diseases. What are the causes of leg swelling, and how can you get rid of them?

      For what reason does swelling occur?

      Swelling of the legs is a common complaint of patients when visiting a doctor. With swelling, it is often discovered that one leg is larger than the other. The legs do not always swell due to any disease. This can happen to a healthy person too. One lower limb may swell when drinking large amounts of liquid. Swelling of the foot can be a consequence of prolonged static stress. This occurs when walking or standing for a long time. Swelling can be mild or pronounced. In the first case, a slight swelling of the leg is detected.

      If your leg swells, this is only a manifestation of the disease. This pathology can occur with the following diseases and pathological conditions:

    18. kidney diseases (glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis, renal failure);
    19. heart failure;
    20. varicose veins;
    21. violation of lymph outflow;
    22. elephantiasis;
    23. thrombophlebitis of the legs;
    24. rheumatism;
    25. allergic reactions;
    26. arthritis;
    27. osteomyelitis;
    28. traumatic leg injury;
    29. hypertension;
    30. alcoholism;
    31. diabetes mellitus
    32. If one leg or both legs swells, the reason may lie in the use of certain medications (hypotensive drugs, hormones, glucocorticoids). There are a number of predisposing factors, the presence of which increases the likelihood of the occurrence of edema syndrome. They include being overweight, having a sedentary lifestyle, staying in an uncomfortable position for long periods of time, and wearing ill-fitting shoes. Physiological causes include pregnancy.

      When carrying a child, the vessels in the pelvic area are often compressed, which leads to swelling of the leg. Pregnant women often crave salty foods. As you know, salt promotes fluid retention in the body.

      Swelling due to lymph stagnation

      Why is there leg swelling? This condition is the main symptom of elephantism (elephantiasis, lymphedema). The disease is caused by a violation of lymph outflow. The latter is a colorless liquid that contains many lymphocytes. Lymph flows through the lymphatic vessels from bottom to top and flows into the superior vena cava. The main purpose of lymph is to return various substances (electrolytes, proteins, tissue metabolic products, toxic substances) from tissues to the blood for subsequent removal from the body. With elephantiasis, lymph stagnation is observed.

      Against the background of stagnation, hyperplasia of the skin and fatty tissue occurs. The disease can be congenital or acquired. In the latter case, the cause is often the parasitic disease Brugioz. Other causes include burns and erysipelas. The main manifestations of the disease are:

    33. swelling of the limb;
    34. pain syndrome;
    35. feeling of heaviness;
    36. thickening of skin folds;
    37. impaired joint mobility;
    38. swollen lymph nodes;
    39. thickening of the leg;
    40. formation of fistulas, ulcers, cracks;
    41. the appearance of dark spots on the skin.
    42. In the congenital form of the disease, swelling initially occurs in the foot area. The process then spreads to the hips. In the acquired form, the swelling spreads from top to bottom. In most cases, the swelling is unilateral. Upon palpation, after pressing on the skin, a hole remains that does not level out for a long time. This is an important distinguishing feature from cardiac and renal edema.

      Pathology of the heart and kidneys

      Edema syndrome is a sign of heart failure. With this pathology, stagnation occurs in the systemic circulation. Blood accumulates in the blood vessels, causing them to stretch. Against the background of all this, the permeability of the vessel wall increases, and blood rushes into the tissue. Heart failure in the absence of proper treatment is a consequence of cardiosclerosis, cardiomyopathy, pericarditis, amyloidosis, congenital heart defects, and rheumatism. Cardiac edema has the following features:

    43. form on the ankles, after which they spread upward;
    44. cold on palpation;
    45. have a bluish tint;
    46. dense;
    47. painless;
    48. arise gradually.
    49. Edema can be a manifestation of renal pathology. A common cause is glomerulonephritis. Edema is a sign of amyloidosis and renal failure. With these diseases, the filtration process is disrupted. Swelling in the legs due to kidney disease is diagnosed only in severe cases. At the same time, the swelling is mobile and warm. They can appear unexpectedly and also disappear unexpectedly.

      Diagnosis and treatment

      Treatment of swelling in the leg is carried out after the underlying disease has been established. Diagnostics includes interviewing the patient, external examination, palpation of the lower extremities, blood and urine tests, sound Dopplerography, electrocardiography, ultrasound of the heart and kidneys, and angiography of the vessels of the legs. If the leg hurts and swells due to thrombophlebitis, surgical treatment may be required. If thrombophlebitis is associated with infection, antibiotics are prescribed. For cardiac edema, treatment is aimed at the underlying disease.

      In severe cases, glucocorticoids (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone) or cytostatics are prescribed. Treatment of elephantiasis includes wearing a bandage, pneumocompression, massage, and diet. If brugioz is detected, a drug active against parasitic worms (Ivermectin) is prescribed. In severe cases, surgery is required. For varicose veins, treatment may include taking venotonics, anti-inflammatory ointments and gels, sclerotherapy, or removing the affected area of ​​the vein. Diuretics (Furosemide) are used to eliminate edema.

      Thus, swelling of the lower limb is a reason to consult a doctor.

      My left leg is swelling, what could it be?

      In some cases, swelling of the lower extremities can occur in completely healthy people. But in order to avoid unnecessary risks, it is necessary to seek medical help in time.

      There can be many reasons why your left leg swells. This can be either cardiac edema of the lower extremities, or specific pathologies associated with diseases of the venous system of the lower extremities, thrombosis or inflammation. Swelling of the left leg is not always the only symptom of the disease, therefore, to make the correct diagnosis and treatment, all accompanying symptoms should be identified. After this, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

      Many people are interested in why the lower extremities swell. One of the main reasons for a healthy person may be excess water in the body.

      Pathology occurs during hot weather. If a person has consumed a huge amount of water, having previously dined on something salty, the liquid will certainly be retained in the body. As a result, the heart can no longer cope with the blood that stagnates in the legs.

      Stagnation can also occur due to large body weight. If you had to face such a “phenomenon,” then it’s time to give a decisive fight to the extra kilos. Sometimes stagnation can occur due to prolonged sitting or standing. If stagnation occurs, then in order to avoid risks, you should consult a qualified specialist.

      Often, the causes of swelling of the lower extremities can be explained by changes in the body due to pregnancy. Most pregnant ladies are faced with such a “phenomenon” as swelling of the left leg, which disappears very quickly. It's quite simple to explain why this happens.

      In most cases, edema of a pregnant lady can occur due to the pressure of the uterus on the veins that are located in the pelvic cavity. If swelling occurs due to excess salt consumption by a pregnant lady, then the only thing that should be done is to harmonize the diet.

      It may be that the cause of edema lies in the progression of gestosis. This is true for the second half of pregnancy. In this case, an increase in pressure (arterial) may be observed, which is often accompanied by convulsions. If the face also swells, then the only thing to do here is to immediately seek the help of an obstetrician-gynecologist.

      Use of drugs

      Swelling of the legs can be caused by taking strong medications. In particular, the following can contribute to a negative effect on blood circulation and the heart:

    50. glucocorticoids;
    51. drugs prescribed for hypertension.
    52. The question of what should be done must be answered by the attending physician. In most cases, the doctor prescribes other medications.

      Heart failure

      Often the causes of leg swelling are explained by this pathology. It is a syndrome of all kinds of inflammation, atherosclerosis or “ischemia”. This pathology is characterized by specific symptoms:

    53. swelling of the legs in the afternoon;
    54. presence of shortness of breath;
    55. hypertension (sometimes hypotension);
    56. the presence of compressive painful sensations in the heart area;
    57. high degree of fatigue.
    58. The answer to the question of what should be done is simple: go to the doctor as soon as possible. If swelling of the lower extremities was caused by heart failure, then treatment includes:

    59. taking diuretics;
    60. fight against the “main” pathology;
    61. performing gymnastic exercises;
    62. dieting.
    63. Allergic reaction

      If swelling of the legs occurs, it may be associated with an autoimmune disease or an allergic reaction. Some allergic pathologies are accompanied by joint damage. The most common are:

      If the cause of swelling of the lower extremities is allergic arthritis, then the pathology quickly disappears. The cause of swelling, accompanied by pain, may be a long stay in a sitting or standing position.

      Such swelling can be relieved with the help of potent antiallergic drugs. It is important to seek help from an experienced allergist.

      Swelling of the mucous membranes and skin, resulting from contact with allergens, affects not only the face, but also the lower extremities. After taking the medication, the swelling disappears.

      Inflammatory diseases

      Often the cause of swelling of the legs is the rapid progression of infectious and inflammatory pathology.

      It manifests itself as damage to the joints, connective tissue and blood vessels of the legs. The main manifestation of this disease is the occurrence of swelling of the lower extremities, which quickly disappear.

      The inflammatory process, provoked by streptococci, in most cases affects the legs. The swelling is accompanied by fairly clear painful red spots. Treatment is carried out using potent antibacterial agents. If you do not seek help in a timely manner, serious complications develop.

      A bone infectious-inflammatory process, accompanied by swelling of the right or left leg, is characterized by severe pain. Often, pain in the limb is provoked by impaired motor activity. This pathology is characterized by the appearance of a high temperature in the patient. The state of health worsens and without timely medical assistance complications often arise.

      The most severe pathology that causes swelling of the legs is arthritis. This disease is characterized by redness of the skin and the appearance of severe pain. Movements become difficult, the patient's body temperature rises.

      There is hardly a person today who has never encountered such a “phenomenon” as ankle swelling. Modern doctors identify the following reasons why ankles swell:

    64. prolonged exposure to a monotonous sitting or standing position
    65. drinking excess water
    66. gestation
    67. sports exercises in shoes that are not suitable for these purposes
    68. hypertension
    69. presence of extra kilos
    70. cardiac pathologies
    71. renal pathologies
    72. pathologies associated with venous blood flow
    73. incorrect functioning of the lymphatic system
    74. foot injury
    75. injury to the legs or hip joints.
    76. Only a qualified specialist can correctly answer the question of why swelling of the right or left leg occurs. You shouldn’t delay visiting a doctor. And at home, you can get rid of swelling by raising your legs slightly above the level of your heart.

      Swelling of the right leg, causes and treatment

      Edema of the right leg is characterized by enlargement of the lower limb. Symptoms worsen when a person abuses the liquid. Often the leg begins to swell in the evening, after intense physical activity. You must understand that swelling of the right leg is only a symptom of a specific disease. Physiologically, edema can be explained as follows: a large amount of fluid accumulates in the tissues, so the lower limb increases in volume.

      The main causes of edema of the right limb

      Edema occurs when the drainage of lymph and blood is disrupted or, conversely, its formation increases. Often the main cause is a mechanical obstruction. As a result of examinations, it is discovered that the venous vessels are compressed by the tumor.

      In a pregnant woman, the venous vessels are compressed by the uterus. It is especially dangerous when the symptoms are caused by blockage of blood clots, which disrupts lymphatic drainage. In this situation, the pressure in small capillaries may increase, and the amount of fluid in the surrounding tissues increases. Then protein and salt accumulate in the blood.

      The right leg may swell due to taking certain medications that retain fluid in the body. These drugs include: glucocorticoids (prescribed for various types of allergies, also for inflammation in the joints, oncology). Please note that side effects only occur if a person does not comply with the dosage.

      Severe swelling of the right leg can be caused by hormonal therapy:

    77. Contraceptives containing large amounts of estrogen and progesterone.
    78. Testosterone, which is taken by men for obesity and impotence.
    79. Diseases leading to swelling of the right leg

      There are a large number of diseases that provoke swelling of the right leg. Problems with the limb are most often caused by varicose veins. The disease develops when deep veins become blocked. As a result, nutrition in the tissues of the right leg is disrupted and swelling occurs. In addition, the person is bothered by severe pain in the right limb, a large number of spider veins appear on the leg, and some areas of the lower leg begin to darken.

      A serious disease that causes swelling in the right leg is lymphedema. The pathology is characterized by impaired lymph outflow. Even after treatment of lymphedema, the connective tissue on the right limb begins to noticeably thicken and compress the lymphatic vessels. Swelling may remain on the limb throughout life. This symptom is also called “elephantiasis” because the leg, due to swelling, resembles an elephant’s limb. To prevent such a symptom, it is important to consult your doctor in a timely manner.

      The right leg may swell as a result of hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland produces insufficient amounts of hormones. In this situation, the person is lethargic, constantly gaining excess weight, prone to depression and constipation.

      Local swelling on the right leg is caused by inflammation of the joints. In this case, severe pain is felt and functionality in the limb is impaired. Such symptoms indicate arthrosis or arthritis. In this case, consult a rheumatologist.

      Attention! Swelling of the right limb may be the first symptom of liver cirrhosis. When the liver tissue changes, blood flow and albumin production are disrupted, resulting in swelling of the limbs. In this situation, it is necessary to contact an infectious disease specialist or hepatologist.

      Swelling of the right leg due to renal and heart failure

      A leg may swell due to a serious heart condition. Most often it develops in cases of heart failure, also with coronary heart disease. Edema is especially dangerous, caused by clogged atherosclerotic plaques; because of this disease, blood practically does not flow into the vessels. In addition to the fact that the right leg swells, a person may experience shortness of breath, pain in the heart area, the lips also turn blue, and the heartbeat accelerates. The swelling most often worsens in the evening.

      The right leg may swell due to renal pathology. In this situation, pain is felt in the lumbar region, body temperature rises, the color and amount of urine changes, and the face swells. This condition may be a consequence of a previous sore throat or cold.

      Diagnosis of edema of the right limb

      The doctor immediately sees the swelling; to clarify the diagnosis, he prescribes laboratory tests of blood and urine. An ECG, ultrasound of the abdominal organs and thyroid gland must be additionally prescribed.

      Method of treating edema

      Remember, you cannot get rid of an unpleasant symptom if you do not know why it appeared. If you notice that your right limb has begun to swell, take the following measures :

    80. Avoid salty foods.
    81. Reduce the amount of liquid.
    82. Drink herbal infusions, drinks with lemon, jasmine, mint.
    83. Avoid uncomfortable shoes.
    84. Place your foot on a hill.
    85. Take different types of medications carefully.
    86. Why is swelling of the right limb dangerous?

      Don't assume that the swelling will go away on its own. Even if it becomes easier for you, only for a while, in the future your situation may worsen even more:

    87. Swelling of the legs can be a sign of serious cardiac pathology - heart attack, stroke.
    88. Swelling due to varicose veins leads to the disruption of the integrity of the skin, which subsequently develops ulcers and gangrene. In this case, the leg may be amputated altogether.
    89. If deep vein thrombosis is left untreated, it can result in pulmonary embolism.
    90. So, if your right leg is swollen, there is no need to wait for other symptoms to appear, go to the hospital immediately. There you will undergo a full examination and find out the cause of the swelling of the limb. It is recommended to visit a rheumatologist, cardiologist, dermatologist, or vascular surgeon. Be sure to pay attention to your lifestyle and nutrition.

      Causes of swelling of the right leg

      Edema resulting from stagnation of fluid in tissues is characterized by unpleasant and even painful symptoms. The location of the affected area can be clearly expressed, for example, the right leg swells.

      Edema resulting from stagnation of fluid in tissues is characterized by unpleasant and even painful symptoms. The location of the affected area can be clearly expressed, for example, the right leg swells. And in some cases, pathologies are manifested by swelling of the entire body. The reasons can be very different, despite the same symptoms.

      Varicose veins are characterized by pathological overstretching of the veins, as a result of which blood stagnation forms in them. Varicose veins in the lower extremities, particularly in the ankle area, are one of the most common. The reasons are explained by anatomical features: the walls of the veins consist of connective tissue. In patients predisposed to varicose veins, they quickly become deformed and stretched. The disease develops due to excess weight, a passive lifestyle, and consumption of water and salt in large quantities.

      Varicose veins of the legs have the following stages:

    91. Precursors of the disease are feelings of heaviness and fatigue, which a person attributes to overwork at the end of the working day.
    92. Occasionally, the feet, ankles and phalanges of the toes swell. The person doesn't even pay attention to this fact. Enlarged veins may appear under the skin, which is a reason to visit a doctor. Dilated veins require surgical intervention.
    93. At the last stage, the patient is concerned not so much with swelling, but with problems caused by improper blood flow and stagnation in the legs. The skin darkens, movements are accompanied by acute pain. The limbs may be strewn with long-term non-healing trophic ulcers.

    Varicose veins can be prevented by physical exercise and massage. When lying down, your legs should be elevated. Foot baths with cold water reduce swelling. The complex of these measures ensures the outflow of fluid from the tissues and reduces the load on the venous vessels.

    The basis of the pathological process is the occurrence of a blood clot in a vein and subsequent inflammation of the membrane. The course of the disease is characterized by severe swelling of the legs and a whole complex of unpleasant symptoms - the legs go numb, the patient feels tingling, tingling, and experiences severe pain. Thrombophlebitis leads to increased body temperature and general poor health. A phlebologist treats swelling of the legs. For thrombophlebitis, antibiotics are often prescribed. Surgeries are performed for medical reasons.

    This disease manifests itself as a result of a malfunction of the immune system, when blood penetrates into the soft tissues. Lymph disinfects and filters the blood and it flows back into the vessels. Unabsorbed fluid causes swelling. The outflow of lymph is disrupted and fluid accumulates in the legs.

    Treatment of leg swelling with this disease is a complex process, since lymphedema is practically incurable. All treatment methods provide only short-term relief. At the last stage, lymphedema causes such extensive swelling of the legs that elephantiasis or elephantiasis occurs - severe thickening of the lower extremities.

    Myxedema is a disruption of the endocrine apparatus associated with the activity of the thyroid gland. Manifests itself in the form of mucous edema. With myxedema, changes in facial features and enlargement of the tongue are observed. With pretibial myxedema, the anterior surface of the lower leg is affected, which swells greatly. You can have hypothyroidism from birth if you have a genetic predisposition. There are other reasons. It can also occur as an acquired form of the disease. Treatment is prescribed by an endocrinologist.

    Infectious and inflammatory edema

    Erysipelas is caused by streptococcus. The lower extremities are most often affected. Along with swelling of the legs, a person experiences pain. The dislocation site is accompanied by the appearance of spots of a warmer red color with clearly defined boundaries. The patient’s general condition changes, which is expressed in a deterioration in health and an increase in temperature.

    Erysipelas is treated with antibacterial drugs. If the patient is not provided with the necessary therapeutic procedures, then improper treatment can lead to serious complications.

    Osteomyelitis is an infectious and inflammatory process in bone tissue. Depending on the location, one of the two limbs swells, in particular in the ankle area. With osteomyelitis, severe pain and impaired coordination of movements are observed. Body temperature is high, a sharp deterioration in health is possible. It is important to start treatment immediately.

    Inflammatory processes in soft tissues

    Inflammatory processes in the soft tissues of the extremities are a consequence of purulent-inflammatory diseases. When a boil, carbuncle, or phlegmon develops, antibiotic therapy or surgery is used. The surgeon examines the patient, finds out the causes and eliminates this pathology using one method or another.

    Infectious arthritis severely affects the joint through the internal environment of the body or when injured, pathogenic bacteria are introduced. The skin turns red and swelling appears. There is a noticeable deterioration in health and high fever. Treatment consists of taking antibiotics.

    So, leg swelling can be a signal of a serious illness, so you shouldn’t look for the reasons on your own and put off going to the doctor. Timely treatment is the key to victory over the disease.

    Leg swelling can in very rare cases be a life-threatening condition

    Is your left leg swollen? In very rare cases, this can be a life-threatening condition. This article provides information on what to do if you notice swelling in your legs, especially swelling in your left leg. Swollen feet can be a common problem for many people. Leg swelling generally refers to swelling of any part of the leg, including the ankle, thigh, and calf. There are many causes of swollen feet, but all of them are due to fluid accumulation or inflammation of the joints or tissues. Often these causes are caused by injury, prolonged sitting or standing, or even a more serious medical condition (blood clot or circulation problems). In some cases, it is the left leg that may swell more than the right leg.

    Causes of swelling of the left leg

    In many cases, swelling of the legs occurs evenly, with neither leg appearing more swollen than the other. But sometimes one leg swells while the other remains relatively normal. Common causes of water retention or inflammation are related to arthritis, an injury affecting only one leg, or blood clot problems. Here's more information about the causes of leg swelling.

    The cause of swelling in the left leg is arthritis. If you have severe arthritis in your knee or ankle, it can cause severe swelling in your leg. It can also be a very painful condition that can make it difficult to move or bend your leg. With severe arthritis, you may not even be able to bear weight on the affected limb. Arthritis can be a very serious condition that requires medical attention to prevent further damage to the leg.

    The cause of swelling in the left leg is a blood clot. Many people believe that a blood clot in any area of ​​the body will cause pain, but this is not always the case. Sometimes the first and only symptom of a blood clot in one leg is swelling. Other symptoms may include: lack of sensation in the leg or pain in the affected area, even a tingling or numb feeling. The left leg may feel hot and cold, but not the right leg. It is important to get immediate medical attention if you suspect you have a blood clot.

    The cause of swelling in the left and right legs is water retention. This is one of the most common causes of swelling, but it affects both legs. Water retention can be caused by standing for long periods of time, but can also be the result of serious problems such as kidney failure or heart disease.

    Trauma is the cause of swelling of the left leg. If your leg has been injured in any way, swelling may be considered a normal problem until the injury heals. A broken leg, serious bruise, or other type of injury can cause leg swelling. Unfortunately, this type of swelling can increase pain due to injury. Therefore, you need to talk to your doctor about what you can do to relieve the swelling.

    Other causes of leg swelling

    Other causes that lead to fluid accumulation in the legs include kidney problems, heart problems, blood clots in the legs, hormonal treatments, pregnancy, and certain prescription drugs. Sometimes even ibuprofen, a drug that reduces inflammation, can cause swelling. Many injuries can cause inflammation and swelling of the affected area.

    How can you identify swelling in your left leg?

    Sometimes the left leg may look a little more swollen than the right. How much of this is swelling? First, look at your left and right leg from both sides. Is one larger than the other? Swollen feet may appear shiny or glossy and may even feel "tight" in the skin. You can also do a simple test: just press your toe on your foot. Will there be a mark left where the pressure was applied? This is a sign of serious swelling. Contact your doctor if you notice swelling in one or both legs.

    Treatment of swelling of the left leg

    In many cases, leg swelling can be eliminated by using rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Prop your leg on a pillow above your heart, wear compression stockings to relieve swelling, and apply ice to the painful area.

    To help reduce leg swelling: 1) a low-salt diet, 2) intense exercise to help blood flow through your legs; 3) wear elastic stockings; 4) lose weight if you need to; 5) tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking. Also, keep your feet elevated, don't stand for long periods of time, and move around often instead of sitting. Since there is no way to determine the actual cause of left leg swelling, be sure to visit a doctor.

    When do you need to see a doctor urgently?

    Sometimes a visit to the doctor can't wait. If your left leg is swollen and other symptoms occur, you need to call an ambulance. Dangerous symptoms are: 1) swelling occurs for no apparent reason and very suddenly; 2) swelling is the result of an accident or injury. If you experience chest pain, fainting and dizziness, confusion, or difficulty breathing, you should urgently call an ambulance, as these symptoms indicate a very serious illness.

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