After surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities, the patient may encounter various residual effects. In addition, in a number of situations complications may develop, about which the patient must be informed in advance.
The postoperative period for varicose veins on the legs can proceed according to a variety of scenarios, which are determined by the surgical method used and the chosen method of anesthesia.
The pain syndrome may practically not be detected during a minimally invasive operation and, on the contrary, can be very noticeable during phlebectomy - in this situation, hematomas often form at the site of the removed vein, and in some cases, blood may even bleed from the wounds. This is due to the tributaries of the venous line. A few days after the operation, a slight increase in the patient’s temperature may occur, which is caused by aseptic inflammation of the blood that accumulates under the skin of the lower extremities.
In some cases, if too much of it accumulates, lumps can be felt along the venous lines, which can be very painful. It is also necessary to take into account that there should be no redness on the skin above these lumps, since this picture indicates bacterial inflammation. Since phlebectomy, like any operation, including on the lower extremities, can be aggravated by subsequent infection with further complications.
Before reading further, I will ask you one question. Are you still looking for a varicose vein treatment that will help you?
I hasten to disappoint you , there is NOT A SINGLE CREAM that will help get rid of varicose veins.
And all the “drugs” that are sold in pharmacies and advertised on the Internet are a complete scam. Marketers are simply making huge money off your naivety.
The only drug that can somehow help you is Venorem . This drug is not sold in pharmacies and is practically not advertised on the Internet, and it costs only 1 ruble as a promotion .
So that you don’t think that they are selling you another “cream for varicose veins,” I will not describe what an effective drug it is. If interested, read all the information about Venorem yourself. Here is a link to the official Venorem website .
The incision in the groin, which is made during the operation and which allows you to separate the subcutaneous and femoral venous lines, usually does not cause any pain. At the same time, in some cases, but very rarely, after damage to the lymphatic system, lymphatic drainage may appear in the area, which often causes significant discomfort to the patient.
In addition, there is a possibility of deep venous thrombosis due to physical inactivity due to a sedentary lifestyle after surgery, which can lead to phlebothrombosis with all possible complications.
To eliminate the occurrence of all these problems, doctors prescribe comprehensive postoperative prophylaxis to increase the rheological properties of the blood, which also includes elastic compression of the legs (compression stockings, stockings, or claws) and a decrease in motor activity. If we talk about the appearance of the part of the body on which the operation was performed, then it must be recognized that the recovery process will be determined by genetic predisposition. For example, in some people, all other things being equal, scars seem to dissolve on the skin, while in others, outwardly unpleasant keloids appear .
It is necessary to keep special control over the consequences after phlebectomy, which may manifest themselves after some time. The procedure for eliminating these consequences cannot be defined as a full-fledged treatment. Rather, this is just a way to combat the unpleasant symptoms of the above-mentioned pathology. Simply put, the disease cannot be cured using this method, and the risk of further complications remains relatively high. To reduce this risk to a minimum, it is necessary to carry out a postoperative set of preventive procedures, which, no matter what happens, cannot be ignored.
After the first hours after surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities, doctors advise patients not to become a slave to bed rest, afraid to make even a single movement.
On the contrary, they say that active movements (the main thing, of course, is not to overdo it) are an effective measure for speedy recovery. A set of exercises for varicose veins may consist of flexion and extension movements in the knee joint and circular passes with the feet.
All these exercises must be performed with feeling, sense and arrangement - and only then will they benefit the patient. It is necessary to understand that simply applying a bandage and fixing the leg in a suspended state cannot improve blood flow.
First of all, you need to keep the entire cardiovascular system in good shape, which is why all these exercises are done for varicose veins. But even when a person remains motionless (during sleep), his lower limbs after surgery should be slightly elevated - by ten centimeters.
After one or two days after surgery on the veins of the legs for varicose veins, you can already begin to sit down. During the same period, an elastic bandage is applied to the patient - from the toes to the knee joint. You can already move with it, taking short walks and simple physical therapy exercises. In addition, massage may be recommended as an auxiliary measure to prevent blood clots.
An elastic bandage (knitted underwear) will need to be worn for approximately two to three months. In addition, it is worth taking a course of blood thinning medications.
One of the conditions for the prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities is proper nutrition and diet. It is recommended to enrich your table with products that thin the blood and have anti-inflammatory properties. The products whose consumption has the most beneficial effect on health include: dry red wine, tomato juice, lemon, seafood .
So, to summarize at the end of the article, we can once again say that prevention after leg surgery is based on an active lifestyle, which also includes exercise therapy, and proper nutrition. Follow these rules, and then you will forget about varicose veins forever!
We conducted an investigation, studied a bunch of materials and, most importantly, tested most of the creams and medications for varicose veins. The verdict is:
All the remedies, if any, gave only temporary results.
In addition, advertised creams are addictive, and if you stop using one or another drug, the disease will sharply worsen.
Remember! There is NOT ONE CREAM that will help you quickly get rid of varicose veins.
The newfangled means that the entire Internet is replete with also did not produce results. As it turned out, all this is a deception of marketers who earn huge money from the fact that you fall for their advertising.
The only drug that has given significant results is Venorem .
You may ask, why doesn’t everyone use this “magic” remedy? The answer is simple, Venorem is not sold in pharmacies, it is not advertised on TV or on the Internet. And if they advertise, then it’s a FAKE.
There is good news, we have contacted the manufacturers and will share with you a link to the official Venorem website.
By the way, manufacturers are not trying to profit from people suffering from varicose veins; the promotional price of Venorem is only 1 ruble .
Removal of leg veins may be recommended for patients with severe forms of varicose veins. The main tasks that are set for the patient are proper preparation for the operation, as well as compliance with all recommendations in the postoperative period after removal of the affected veins.
The postoperative period after vein removal sets itself the main goal - to have a preventive effect on the development of possible complications. For this purpose, after vein surgery it is recommended:
The postoperative period after vein surgery means that the patient will be in the hospital under the supervision of a doctor for at least 3-5 days. In the postoperative period after vein removal, sutures can be removed after 1-2 weeks, depending on the speed of healing of the incisions. But elastic compression must be used even after removal of sutures for a long period of time after vein surgery.
The postoperative period after vein surgery should be carried out in strict accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician. After removing the affected veins, it is necessary to carefully ensure that trophic disorders do not develop.
After removal of dilated veins, the patient will be recommended the following medications:
After surgery on the veins of the legs, medications will also be prescribed to normalize microcirculation and restore the tone of the veins in the legs. For this purpose, drugs based on troxerutin (Troxeasin), as well as Detralex, Phlebodia, Venarus and other drugs based on diosmin, are widely used.
If the patient has a history of disturbances in the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, then parenteral administration of antiplatelet drugs after leg surgery may be recommended.
During the postoperative period, these medications must be taken for at least 14 days.
After vein surgery is performed, the doctor will prescribe an exact treatment regimen indicating the dosage, frequency of administration and duration of use of a particular drug. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
If, after surgery to remove varicose veins, the development of trophic disorders accompanied by an inflammatory process is observed, elements of physiotherapy are used. The patient may be prescribed:
During the recovery period after surgery, light self-massage may be recommended. This procedure prevents the development of blood clots and the formation of congestion. Movements must be performed carefully, moving from bottom to top. Massage can only be used after prior agreement with the attending physician.
Patients should remember that the formation of the suture occurs over 2-3 months. The scar can take 5-6 months to form. All this time, you should be extremely careful with the area of the operated limb:
If the operation is successful and the patient monitors the functional state of the veins, then the risk of relapse is minimal.
If a patient has varicose veins, vein surgery will prevent further progression of the disease and reduce the risk of developing serious complications. In order to consolidate the result obtained after the operation to remove a vein in the leg, it is recommended to remember some restrictions:
During the treatment of varicose veins, special attention should be paid to the postoperative period. This is due to the fact that re-development of varicose veins in the postoperative period is possible if the patient does not follow all the instructions of his attending physician.
Implementation of preventive therapy is required even in the long term after venous surgery and discharge of the patient. In order to prevent a relapse of the disease, regular care of your own health is required.
Elastic compression, a course of medication, physical activity, and adherence to the basic principles of a healthy lifestyle should become faithful companions for people who have undergone vein removal surgery.
In some cases, varicose veins may develop again even if all the required recommendations are followed. For this reason, patients at risk should be regularly examined by their doctors.
For modern people, varicose veins have become a very common disease; men and women of any age suffer from it. From year to year, varicose veins of the lower extremities, according to statistical data, are steadily getting younger. In addition to unpleasant sensations in the legs, the disease negatively affects general well-being; a person is not able to be active and productive at 100%. Previously, this problem could only be eliminated surgically, but modern medicine offers a new way to combat varicose veins.
Laser treatment replaces traditional treatment methods, allowing you to quickly, effectively and painlessly solve the problem of varicose veins and get back in great shape. What is the essence of this method and what are the reviews after using laser treatment?
Endovasal laser coagulation is another name for laser treatment; in European countries this method has long been used for the problem of varicose veins. It allows you to get a positive result quickly and painlessly, which is why it has become the most basic way to combat varicose veins. The operation procedure is performed on an outpatient basis and occurs as follows:
This method allows you to treat not only large nodes in the veins, it can also help solve the problem of small spider veins. The next day after vein surgery, the patient returns to his normal life. This method has many advantages compared to surgery:
Before a doctor prescribes laser treatment, the patient must undergo an ultrasound, as well as a duplex or triplex scan. This avoids the risk of complications after surgery.
After the laser operation is completed, the patient is put on compression stockings on his legs and must walk in them for about 40 minutes under the supervision of a doctor, after which he can leave the medical facility. The compression garment should remain on the patient’s body for 2 days, then he can only remove it at night. You should definitely come to see a doctor on the second day, but stockings on your legs must be worn constantly for 1.5 -2 months.
Laser treatment of varicose veins is not suitable in all cases; there are limitations and clear indications for this method. Even before performing an operation to remove dilated veins, the doctor must make sure that:
There are a number of general and local contraindications to the laser surgery procedure. General contraindications include:
There are also local contraindications - inflammatory changes in the area of the planned intervention and when the trunk of the great saphenous vein in the leg is greatly expanded.
This method has many advantages and judging by the reviews of patients who have already undergone laser vein treatment, there was no pain, the entire procedure took place with minimal discomfort. Upon completion of the operation, there are no traces left on the legs , since there is no need for traditional surgical intervention. There are no scars, bruises or hematomas on the legs after laser treatment of veins.
A significant advantage is the fact that the entire procedure takes very little time. The patient stays in the laser surgery room for no more than 100 minutes, and the procedure itself takes from 30 to 60 minutes and the patient does not feel pain during this entire period of time. It is also important that to remove an enlarged vein in the leg, only local anesthesia is sufficient.
If we talk about the cost of the operation, then it is not cheap , although after it is performed there is no need to spend additional money on rehabilitation. If we take into account the condition after the operation and the health of the legs immediately after its completion, then such a positive result justifies all the costs.
In addition to the advantages, it should also be said about the disadvantages - these can be various complications. These include the individual characteristics of the body, which can cause inflammation of the vein walls. There are also a number of other disadvantages, but they are temporary and quickly go away on their own:
It is not always possible to remove all dilated veins in the legs in one procedure. The final result most often gives a maximum of 80% success, much depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. Sometimes an additional 2-4 procedures to get the desired result.
After the operation, you will have to stop sunbathing; your legs should be protected from exposure to sunlight for about 1 month.
For those who suffer from varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is advisable to find out the opinion of patients about laser treatment of this disease who have undergone this procedure. It is worth reading their reviews carefully to gain useful information.
The development of varicose veins has always scared me, since my grandmother suffered from this disease. I began to notice the first signs when my feet got tired from wearing small heels, and later spider veins appeared. These signs prompted me to see a doctor, who immediately said that laser therapy could be used. It was not clear to me what it was and it was scary, but the specialist explained that the whole procedure takes a little time and is completely painless.
The fact that such a non-surgical operation immediately inspired me and I agreed, what I liked most was that everything would take only 1 day. Everything went quickly and painlessly , and I went home the same day. There was swelling in the extremities and it went away after about a week, as the doctor said. When the time came for a follow-up visit to a specialist, I felt like a healthy person.
I have long wanted to leave my review after laser coagulation; the purple mesh under my knee and the blue vein were completely removed. I suffered from this for several years because I did not know about the existence of this method. Previously, I had to constantly wear tights because of the unsightly appearance of my legs, and I almost stopped wearing short skirts, especially in the summer. I can't say that I had a very serious problem, but I'm only 29 years old, so it's scary to think what would have happened next. Many thanks to Dr. Sokolova, I am very happy because I got rid of varicose veins .
After giving birth, I got blue wreaths, the situation was not critical, but everything looked noticeable. My leg began to hurt under the knee, so I had to use laser treatment. I am very pleased with the result, the veins have hidden, my leg has stopped hurting, my husband and I are currently planning another child, but now I know for sure that I will wear compression garments throughout my pregnancy to avoid the appearance of new veins.
Any operation, even performed using modern methods, can have negative reversible or irreversible consequences. The risk of developing postoperative complications depends on compliance with the rules and instructions of the doctor during the rehabilitation period, the individual characteristics of the patient’s body, the qualifications of the specialist and the drugs used during surgery. Today we will talk about the postoperative period after surgery to remove varicose veins, and whether varicose veins can return after surgery.
Surgical treatment of varicose veins involves both traditional phlebectomy methods and minimally invasive techniques using modern equipment. If after removal of varicose veins of the legs through a full-scale operation, rehabilitation takes 2-3 months, then after hardware treatment and sclerotherapy methods this period is significantly shorter .
However, to avoid postoperative complications, you need to follow certain rules.
Phlebectomy is performed under spinal anesthesia, and therefore the patient recovers from anesthesia during the first hours after surgery to remove varicose veins. The patient must stay in the hospital for 3-5 days. The patient is given anesthetics and venotonics for several days. Immediately after restoring motor activity, it is recommended to move your legs to improve blood flow.
A day after the operation you can already walk. After vein removal, the patient remains in the department for 3-5 days, depending on the condition and severity of the operation. The sutures are removed, depending on the location, after 1-1.5 weeks.
After laser, ultrasound treatment, sclerotherapy or other minimally invasive methods of treating varicose veins, the patient is not hospitalized. The entire procedure takes place on an outpatient basis and after the operation the patient can go home.
He is advised to walk a little for half an hour to restore mobility of the lower extremities . The doctor monitors the patient’s condition and, if the outcome is favorable, the patient is sent home until the next visit. Methods of postoperative rehabilitation differ only in duration. After surgery it is recommended:
It is necessary to monitor the hygiene and condition of the seams. The postoperative suture is treated with a disinfectant solution, and a sterile bandage is applied to the wound. In the case of minimally invasive intervention, the puncture sites are treated and sealed with adhesive tape.
At first, you should not rub the seam area with a rough sponge or use aggressive detergents. The suture area is lubricated with ointment, which accelerates regeneration and prevents the formation of a rough keloid scar. Legs under an elastic bandage or compression hosiery should be lubricated with antiplatelet and venotonic drugs.
You can achieve a lasting positive effect if you follow the listed rules and recommendations of your doctor. Violation of recommendations in the postoperative period can not only lengthen the rehabilitation period, but also lead to serious complications.
To quickly and effectively get rid of varicose veins, our readers recommend the VARIUS . The product eliminates varicose veins in one course, quickly and effectively, and consists only of natural ingredients. VARIUS is completely safe . The product has no side effects.
If the operation to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities was performed technically correctly and in compliance with antiseptics, then complications, as a rule, are not observed. However, if the recommendations are not followed, the following complications may arise:
The consequence of such injuries is swelling and elephantiasis. However, minimally invasive methods avoid such complications;
bleeding, etc. is possible.
After surgery to treat varicose veins, new areas of dilated veins may appear . The pigmentation in the operated area may also change - the skin over the sclerotic vein will become discolored or hematomas will appear. Over time, these disorders go away on their own. The appearance of scars and pigmented areas of the skin largely depends on the individual characteristics of the body, and the speed and quality of recovery depends on the immune system.
In order to minimize the risk of complications, it is necessary to apply preventive measures in the postoperative period and throughout life.
To prevent recurrence of varicose veins and reduce the risk of disease progression, it is necessary to use prevention methods:
When deciding to undergo surgery to remove varicose veins, you should not expect that the result will be immediate relief from all problems . Efforts must be made to ensure that the chronic disease does not recur.
There are a lot of reviews on the Internet from those who themselves have undergone vein removal surgery, or someone close to them got rid of varicose veins. The reviews are different, but by examining them you can be convinced that modern methods of surgical treatment of varicose veins work and the result satisfies many patients.
“My husband’s veins have been swollen for as long as I’ve known him. It's all heredity and weightlifting. When it became really difficult to walk, my darling decided to go under the knife. And I chose the classic method. I tried to persuade him to undergo laser or sclerotherapy, but the doctor told him that in his case the only thing that would be suitable was phlebectomy. The operation to remove the veins lasted more than 4 hours under general anesthesia. They cut out a vein from the ankle to the groin. There were a lot of scars. We still processed them at home. And one even went a little wild. There were scars where the incisions were made. I was on painkillers for two days. He said that if he had to operate on the second leg, he would not agree. Now everything has healed. This method would not be suitable for women - the entire leg is covered in crosses. And nothing for my husband. It's overgrown with fur and everything is fine. The main thing is that he walks now without difficulty. So if you have to choose, then phlebectomy is only for the most extreme cases.”
“I’ve wanted to have surgery for a long time. Varicose veins appeared at 17. At first I wore both shorts and short skirts. And then a friend made a remark, and the “compassionate” citizens on the street did not make a remark... I decided to go for laser surgery. They did it under local anesthesia, and I saw the whole process. It was not pleasant, but my leg didn’t hurt at all. After the operation, I ordered German stockings instead of bandages, applied it and did everything as the doctor said. At first I was worried that marks would remain, but after two weeks the bruises disappeared and my leg became smooth and beautiful. Now I wear shorts and don’t have to worry that someone will reprimand me. »
Svetlana B. 31 years old.
“I had my first operation 10 years ago. The mesh from the veins was removed with injections. After that, I got pregnant, gave birth, and veins popped out even where they weren’t there before. I decided to go again. I was reassured that this happens often. They performed laser surgery. Maybe 10-15 scars are not critical for someone, but I don’t want to hide my legs all my life. They did it quickly. Already on the first day they sent me home. Yes, I wear stockings, but that’s feminine! I use the ones that were left after the first operation. The doctor said that the compression is sufficient and you can wear it. So I saved. And the best way to protect your feet is to have your own car. In public transport, and with heavy bags, no amount of leg vein removal will help. New veins will still come out.”
An advanced stage of the disease can cause irreversible consequences, such as gangrene, blood poisoning. Often the life of a person with an advanced stage can only be saved by amputation of a limb.
Under no circumstances should the disease be started!
We recommend reading the article by the head of the Institute of Phlebology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences of Russia Viktor Mikhailovich Semenov.
Slender and beautiful legs are a source of pride for many girls and women. But sometimes the legs cease to be beautiful due to strongly protruding vessels under the skin - the so-called varicose veins, which often ruins the life of even young girls. Read about modern methods of treating this disease in this article.
Varicose veins or varicose veins are an unsightly and dangerous disease often found in women. It is a lesion of the veins, which lose their elasticity and begin to stretch and “swell.” The disease is characterized by an increase in the diameter of the lumen, thinning of the venous wall and the formation of “nodes” - local expansions. All this leads to disruption of the blood supply to the body. Externally, varicose veins are bluish-colored vessels that protrude under the skin, most often on the legs. They can be removed through surgery or non-surgically.
Non-surgical methods include:
Traditional methods also offer their own recipes:
But all these methods help only in the very early stages of varicose veins. Mostly, varicose veins are removed surgically; sometimes, for successful removal, it is necessary to combine several options.
In some situations, surgery to remove varicose veins from the legs is mandatory and should be performed as soon as possible. These include:
Contraindications for removal are:
It is also necessary to inform your doctor in advance about the medications you are taking to eliminate the risk of side effects after removing varicose veins from the legs.
There are different ways to get rid of varicose veins:
Sclerotherapy or sclerotherapy is a treatment method based on the use of the substance sclerosant. It is injected into the affected vessels, where it begins to act: to glue the inner walls of the vein - to sclerosis them. After some time, the vessel disappears, and scar tissue forms in its place.
There are two types of sclerotherapy:
Both methods are painless and safe, but can only be used in the early, non-advanced stages of the disease.
Phlebectomy is a surgical intervention during which the complete removal of a varicose vein occurs. The operation to remove veins in the legs takes place under spinal or general anesthesia and lasts up to 2 hours.
Immediately after surgery to remove veins in the leg, minor side effects can be observed: bruising, lumps under the skin, tissue swelling. After healing, small scars may remain.
Depending on the degree of neglect of the disease, the patient is kept in the hospital for about 7-10 days. In the first hours after surgery, it is forbidden to bend your knees, stand up or roll over. In the following days, it is necessary to carry out therapeutic exercises, go for a massage, follow a diet and walk in the fresh air. The sutures are removed on day 8-9; complete rehabilitation takes up to 1-3 months. During this time, you should wear elastic bandages and compression garments and avoid sports, saunas, baths and sunbathing.
Miniphlebectomy is similar in technique to phlebectomy. This is the surgical removal of veins through small punctures in the skin. It is mainly used to remove small pathological vessels and nodes. After the operation, minor bruises may remain.
Its advantages include:
Endovenous laser coagulation or EVCL is a modern method of vein removal using endovenous or intravascular coagulation of a vein under the influence of laser energy.
During EVLT, a vein is pierced with a needle and a laser light guide is inserted into the lumen of the saphenous veins. Under the influence of the laser, the vein stops functioning, and after some time its walls completely stick together.
Before leaving, a control screening color duplex scan is performed and mandatory examinations are prescribed every few months. The doctor may also insist on additional drug therapy aimed at strengthening blood vessels.
In some cases, after surgery, a short stripping is performed - the affected areas of the vein are removed without touching the healthy areas. The combination of EVLT and classical phlebectomy allows you to achieve more impressive results: remove a vein of particularly large diameter, reduce the rate of relapse in the future, and the combination of methods also demonstrates good cosmetic results.
Today, this method is a complete replacement for surgical operations . Its advantages include:
Varicose veins, although a rather ugly and dangerous disease, can still be treated . However, this does not mean that nothing needs to be done. It is necessary to regularly inspect the veins for varicose veins and take precautions. At the first signs of illness, you should consult a doctor. This will help significantly reduce the risk of developing varicose veins and protect you from surgery.
Surgery on veins in the legs has different consequences, much depends on the general condition of the patient and the complexity of the surgical intervention. The most common removal methods are phlebectomy and crossectomy. The main goal of surgery is to normalize blood flow through the deep veins.
If the doctor has directed the patient to remove varicose veins, then there is no time to delay. The pathological process negatively affects the general blood flow. Therefore, the sooner the operation is performed, the sooner everything will return to normal.
It is necessary to prepare for surgery. The first step is to shower and shave the leg on which surgery will be performed. If surgery involves the use of general anesthesia, it is recommended to do a cleansing enema. On the day of the operation, you must come in loose clothing. If the patient is taking any additional medications, this should be reported to the attending physician.
Certain medications will be used during the procedure. It is likely that they are not compatible with those the patient is taking.
Main indications for vein removal:
After the operation, the person is rapidly recovering. Surgery can improve the quality of life and overall well-being of the patient.
Surgery may have some consequences. The most common of these is pain syndrome. With minimally invasive removal methods, it is practically undetectable. In most cases, severe pain syndrome is facilitated by crossectomy and phlebectomy.
Some time after the operation, a slight increase in body temperature is observed. This is due to inflammation of the blood accumulated under the skin. When there is an excessive amount of it, lumps are observed, which are too painful on palpation. This symptom appears after varicose veins are removed. Redness may appear on the skin, this indicates bacterial inflammation. If the problem is not corrected, the risk of infection remains.
During vein surgery, an incision is made in the groin area. The procedure is painless and harmless. However, damage to the lymphatic system may occur during the incision. This subsequently causes some discomfort.
Surgery to remove veins may entail the possibility of deep thrombosis. This is due to a person’s sedentary lifestyle.
It is almost impossible to avoid some complications. Thus, pain, inflammation and swelling often accompany the patient in the first days after surgery, so there should be no cause for concern.
A few hours after removal of varicose veins, you can gradually begin to walk. There are no regulations for bed rest. An active lifestyle is the key to successful rehabilitation. The main thing is not to put excessive stress on the limbs. Special exercises for varicose veins involve performing flexion and extension movements in the knee joint. Correct behavior during physical therapy will allow the patient to recover faster.
After surgery to remove varicose veins, there is no need to apply bandages or fix the leg in a suspended state. This will not improve blood flow, but on the contrary, will negatively affect the recovery process. After removal of varicose veins, the entire cardiovascular system should always be in good shape. For this purpose, special exercises are performed. Even during sleep, it is necessary to stimulate the limbs. To do this, they should be kept raised literally 7-10 cm.
A couple of days after removal, the patient can sit down. During this period, the person is given an elastic bandage covering the entire area from the fingers to the knee joint. From this moment on, you can take short walks and perform light exercises from a complex of physical therapy. In addition, they resort to massage.
After removal of varicose veins on the legs, special knitted underwear must be worn for 3-4 months. At the same time, a medicinal course is used, the effect of which is aimed at thinning the blood.
A person’s condition after surgery depends on his behavior during the rehabilitation period. Actively following all the doctor’s instructions will speed up the recovery process, and after surgery, varicose veins will no longer bother the patient.
To eliminate all the consequences that may result from crossectomy and phlebectomy, it is necessary to undergo a course of postoperative prophylaxis. This will improve the rheological properties of blood. For these purposes, special compression stockings or tights are used. As for physical activity, it is necessary. However, on the first day after surgery to remove varicose veins, it is necessary to place minimal stress on the limbs.
The recovery process depends entirely on the quality of the operation performed and the genetic predisposition of the person.
In some patients, the scars disappear on their own, while in others, unpleasant keloids form.
Removing veins through phlebectomy may have some consequences, so the patient must carefully monitor his own condition. Consequences may appear some time after surgery.
After surgery to remove leg veins, you must carefully follow all doctor's instructions. Even if a person feels well in the first days, complications may appear over time. Therefore, it is important to start monitoring your own condition a few hours after surgery.
To reduce the risk of complications, it is necessary to comply with the entire range of postoperative preventive measures. Under no circumstances should you ignore it and try to cope on your own.
Today, new diseases appear every day, but those long known to mankind are progressing no less actively. One of these is varicose veins. This disease can affect not only the veins in the legs, but anywhere in the body. For example, a person may have dilated veins in the pelvis, esophagus, or uterus. There are many reasons for varicose veins. This may include excessive regular stress on the legs, poor lifestyle, hormonal problems, and so on. Sometimes the situation is so serious that the patient requires surgery on a vein in the leg.
Even in well-developed countries of the world, doctors are not able to prevent massive damage to varicose veins. At first, the disease is not taken seriously. It is considered simply a problem that worsens the appearance of the legs. However, as the disease progresses, other more serious symptoms appear. Swelling of the lower extremities occurs, severe pain occurs, the skin in the area of the dilated vessels darkens, trophic ulcers may even appear, then surgery - removal of veins in the legs - is extremely necessary.
Although the root cause of varicose veins is a genetic predisposition, more serious stages of the disease occur when the legs are overused. For the disease to begin to progress, the body most often needs stress. This could be pregnancy, childbirth, or simply a sharp increase in physical activity. As a result, the pressure in the bloodstream of a person’s legs rises and the normal functioning of the valves is disrupted. This is the impetus for the progression of varicose veins.
Most often it occurs due to previous vein thrombosis, as well as due to inherited diseases. Secondary expansion, or postthrombophlebitic disease, is a serious problem, and if it is not given importance, then a deep pathological process begins in the circulatory system of the lower extremities.
This leads to expansion of the saphenous veins and blockage of large vessels, since the valves do not have time to cope with the increasing pressure. Also, re-expansion of veins can occur due to arteriovenous fistulas. In rare severe forms, Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome develops, which also leads to the secondary stage of the disease.
When a person reaches despair in the fight against varicose veins, he has to resort to a surgical solution to the problem, namely the removal of an enlarged section of venous vessels. If the operation is performed by experienced and conscientious surgeons, this can save a person from the disease and the discomfort associated with it for many years.
Modern medicine has all the necessary developments and tools for leg vein surgery to be successful. The new method of seamless technology is interesting. The affected areas of the circulatory system are removed using micropunctures.
After such an operation, stitches are not even required. The patient's leg is simply wrapped in an elastic bandage, and after just five hours he can already get up and walk a little. No matter how complex the operation on the leg veins, the consequences may still be felt for some time. For example, the compression period after any surgical procedure can range from one to three months.
If a person has developed trophic ulcers on his legs, then surgeons use endoscopic equipment. Gradually, the most painful and terrible methods of removing dilated blood vessels are being replaced by more civilized ones.
The most common treatment method for dilated veins in the legs is phlebectomy.
Medicines, including anesthesia, are administered through the epidural opening in the spine (using a catheter). This method promotes high-quality pain relief, while maintaining consciousness and reducing harm and stress to the body.
Although many surgical techniques have been invented at the moment, the method of combined phlebectomy is used more effectively. It consists of several stages.
The first stage is called crossectomy. It involves crossing the great saphenous vein at its junction with the femoral vein. It is convenient to carry out such work from an incision in the groin; this also allows you to easily ligate the tributaries that are close to the anastomosis.
The next part of the operation is the actual removal of the fragment of the great saphenous vein. In some cases, the required varicose vein surgery involves a small area of blood vessels only in the thigh area. And sometimes long stripping is used (the so-called vein removal itself), that is, the subcutaneous vein is removed completely - from the groin to the ankle.
In this case, the vessels are stretched using a special probe. To understand how this removal occurs, imagine how the stocking is turned inside out when removed from the leg. This is approximately how a vein is removed during complete removal. This method allows you to preserve the integrity of the remaining elements of the circulatory system, not damage the surrounding tissue, and avoid the appearance of scars and hematomas. If this is how the leg vein surgery was performed, rehabilitation will be faster and easier.
After the main trunk has been removed, they begin to eliminate the tributaries damaged by varicose veins. Moreover, if the blood vessels that connect the deep veins with the superficial ones are also susceptible to pathology, they should definitely be ligated. Dressings are made from separate small incisions.
In order for leg vein surgery to be successful, you need to be properly prepared for it. The attending physician gives the necessary directions, which will certainly include blood tests, urine tests, cardiogram, and fluorography. Women will need to see a gynecologist, and some patients still need permission to undergo surgery from a general practitioner. You should also purchase several elastic bandages at the pharmacy in advance and take them with you when checking into the hospital.
Phlebectomy is indicated for patients diagnosed with varicose veins of the legs associated with problems in the saphenous veins (large or small).
Under no circumstances should pregnant or breastfeeding women use this method. It is also worth considering the general condition of the patient and other pathologies to which he may be susceptible. Phlebectomy is not performed for those who have worsened thrombosis or thrombophlebitis of the veins, as well as in the presence of purulent formations on the legs.
Sclerotherapy is a relatively new and successful method of treating varicose veins without traumatic intervention. Such operations are performed on the veins of the legs with a laser. This sclerotherapy is especially effective when removing small dilated veins. And when treating spider veins, spider veins and reticular veins, this technique is simply irreplaceable.
With this intervention, only the energy of the laser beam acts on the problem area, as a result of which the vein is thermally closed. The procedure has a relatively high cost, and specially trained medical personnel are required to perform it.
Thanks to this method, it became possible to combat the causes of trophic ulcers. This operation - removal of veins in the legs - has become the most modern and effective, so patients recover quickly without feeling any negative consequences.
This is an equally safe and modern operation on leg veins. Reviews about this technique are quite good. It is both painless and easy for the patient to understand. However, after the surgical procedure, your legs may be sore for some time, and this method should not be used to treat perforating veins.
Unfortunately, this problem is extremely common in society. On average, more than 30% of the population has swollen veins. In 20% of cases, varicose veins are complicated by the appearance of trophic ulcers, and more than 25% of cases of the disease progress to the stage of thrombophlebitis. This behavior of the disease can often lead to even more serious consequences.
This complication occurs more often than others and poses a serious problem, as it can cause blockage of the deep veins. Caused by a slowdown in quality blood circulation in the vessels of the lower extremities. Leads to swelling, trophic ulcers, darkening of the skin in the affected area.
Such an ulcer is a sign of severe venous insufficiency. Without proper treatment, it may not heal for a long time, and may even progress, damaging your legs more and more. After vein surgery, this problem is easier to solve.
Such thrombosis can increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, and thromboembolism can generally lead to serious pulmonary and heart failure, which in half of the cases is fatal.
Regardless of how the surgery for varicose veins went, in order to recover, you need to adhere to the course prescribed by your doctor. When recommending treatment, the doctor will take into account how severely the veins were damaged and how impaired the blood flow is.
After leg vein surgery has been performed, you should be in bed for the first 4 hours. However, this does not mean that you need to lie still. The doctor will tell you how to bend your legs and what movements to make with your ankle joints to speed up recovery. Sometimes it will be necessary to bandage the lower limbs with an elastic bandage or even secure them in an elevated position.
The next day, doctors will allow the patient to sit down. After both legs are bandaged with an elastic bandage, the patient will try to stand up and walk around the room.
Finally, everything is over, surgery was performed on the veins of the legs. Reviews about it, of course, can be both positive and negative. But nevertheless, we must not forget that we need to maintain the health of blood vessels further. In this case, a special massage will come to the rescue, as well as regular walking. All this will help you avoid varicose veins today and in the future!