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There are bruises on the veins on the legs

24 Sep 18

Bruises on the veins and swollen legs, possible causes - problems with the veins

QUESTION: Painful bruises appeared on my legs from being touched.

For these questions, we advise you to consult a nutritionist. These specialists understand these issues much better than we do. Regarding the appearance of bruises on the legs for no reason, we can say the following. First of all, look carefully at where the bruises are located, this is very important.

Usually, with varicose veins of the lower extremities, bruises, or, as they are scientifically called, hematomas , are located directly in the place where there is a problem with the veins.

Stop fooling yourself

Before reading further, I will ask you one question. Are you still looking for a varicose vein treatment that will help you?

I hasten to disappoint you , there is NOT A SINGLE CREAM that will help get rid of varicose veins.

And all the “drugs” that are sold in pharmacies and advertised on the Internet are a complete scam. Marketers are simply making huge money off your naivety.

The only drug that can somehow help you is Venorem . This drug is not sold in pharmacies and is practically not advertised on the Internet, and it costs only 1 ruble as a promotion .

So that you don’t think that they are selling you another “cream for varicose veins,” I will not describe what an effective drug it is. If interested, read all the information about Venorem yourself. Here is a link to the official Venorem website .

The fact is that at the site of varicose veins, the venous network is quite extensive, and it comes close to the skin, so to speak, and when pressure is applied, the surface tissues are traumatized, which leads to the formation of a bruise.

There are several signs of bruises that are caused specifically by varicose veins:

  • Rapid appearance of bruises.
  • Bruises are sore.
  • Long healing period.
  • The site of bruising is in close proximity to a clear venous pattern, or the site of varicose veins.
  • If at least one of the symptoms matches yours, then you should immediately consult a doctor. It is necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis with diseases of the blood and connective tissue. Make the correct diagnosis and select the most appropriate treatment.

    If it is varicose veins, then treatment may be limited to preventive measures, external use of gels and ointments, and taking medications that strengthen the vascular wall.

    Do not self-medicate, consult your doctor. We hope our answer helped you. All the best to you and stay healthy!

    We conducted an investigation, studied a bunch of materials and, most importantly, tested most of the creams and medications for varicose veins. The verdict is:

    All the remedies, if any, gave only temporary results.

    In addition, advertised creams are addictive, and if you stop using one or another drug, the disease will sharply worsen.

    Remember! There is NOT ONE CREAM that will help you quickly get rid of varicose veins.

    The newfangled means that the entire Internet is replete with also did not produce results. As it turned out, all this is a deception of marketers who earn huge money from the fact that you fall for their advertising.

    The only drug that has given significant results is Venorem .

    You may ask, why doesn’t everyone use this “magic” remedy? The answer is simple, Venorem is not sold in pharmacies, it is not advertised on TV or on the Internet. And if they advertise, then it’s a FAKE.

    There is good news, we have contacted the manufacturers and will share with you a link to the official Venorem website.

    By the way, manufacturers are not trying to profit from people suffering from varicose veins; the promotional price of Venorem is only 1 ruble .

    Bruise on the leg for no reason in a woman, man and child: causes and treatment

    Everyone has encountered bruises on their legs - both men and women, so you won’t surprise even a child with a hematoma, but only if the cause of the bruise is clear, that is, it was formed as a result of injury. However, what should you do if bruises on the legs of a child or an adult man or woman appear constantly, on their own? Of course, look for the reasons for the appearance of bruises on the legs, and then think about treatment. The article will tell you why bruises on the legs appear for no reason in a man, woman or child and how to get rid of bruises on the legs and other parts of the body.

    A bruise is an accumulation of blood that has escaped from a vein as a result of a violation of the integrity of the vessel or a change in the properties of the vein wall. From the definition it is clear that a huge number of factors can cause such changes. However, in most situations, the appearance of hematomas for no apparent reason in women, men or children is a consequence of microtrauma. They will be located on the most frequently damaged areas: the thumb, little finger, and shins. Blows or bruises may not be severe or the bruise that appears will go unnoticed, as a result the man or women forget, and the child does not even notice the damage received, and bruises on the arms and legs are interpreted as causeless. More often, this kind of hematoma appears in people with light and thin skin, and it is natural that microtrauma of the veins is the leading cause in women and children, since their vein wall is more vulnerable. Due to trauma, bruises can also be found in a newborn baby. The situation when the birth of a child is overshadowed for a woman by the fact that she discovers a hematoma on the head or face as a result of a ruptured vessel is not uncommon. In most cases, they do not pose any threat to the child’s health and resolve on their own after some time.

    The next common reason that a man or woman has bruises on their legs is varicose veins. Of course, trauma can provoke hematomas, but due to pathological changes in the walls of the veins with varicose veins, the force of the influencing factor for damaging the vessel can be much less than if the man or woman is completely healthy. Therefore, veins can burst after minor impacts, and bruises on the legs with varicose veins will appear almost “out of the blue.”

    Photo of a “blooming” hematoma

    Additionally, a number of other symptoms of the disease can indicate that the cause of a bruise on the leg is varicose veins. Varicose veins in adult men and women are accompanied by discomfort and pain in the legs, the formation of a network of blood vessels (dilated small veins visible to the eye), cramps, and trophic changes in the skin. Signs of the latter are trophic ulcers, long-term non-healing abrasions, cuts, dermatitis, and eczema. The reason for the formation of a bruise in case of varicose veins is a vessel bursting under external influence, but trophic changes have a different nature: they appear as a result of disruption of normal blood flow in the veins. If you find all these signs in yourself and at the same time notice that bruises and a network of blood vessels have begun to appear on your legs, you need to get examined and undergo examination by a specialist.

    Many hematomas on the legs for no reason can appear due to problems with the blood coagulation system. There are many diseases characterized by the formation of hematomas. The most common are:

  • Hemophilia.
  • Hemorrhagic diathesis.
  • Thrombocytopenia.
  • Von Willebrand's disease.
  • People with these diseases have a genetic defect in their bodies of certain blood clotting factors, there is a shortage of blood elements, so even minor damage provokes the formation of a huge bruise. Children often suffer from these ailments, since the first symptoms appear in a child almost from birth. In the future, if treatment is not started, the consequences for the child, even after minor bruises or blows, can be tragic, even fatal.

    It should be noted that some genetically programmed pathologies of the blood coagulation system can manifest themselves not only in childhood. When they occur latently, they pose a risk for women planning pregnancy. Thrombophilias often cause deviations in the course of pregnancy, including miscarriages and intrauterine death of children.

    A lack of microelements and vitamins can provoke the appearance of bruises on the legs. Hematomas can appear due to a lack of vitamins C and P in the body. The reason for the formation of bruises with hypovitaminosis C is a disruption of the blood coagulation system, and a lack of vitamin P causes fragility of the veins. As a rule, large hematomas do not form with hypovitaminosis, since a burst, shallowly located vessel is not capable of causing serious bleeding.

    Complaints of bruises on the body for no reason are often made by patients with certain diseases of the internal organs. Pathological processes lead to disruption of homeostasis, that is, the processes of normal functioning of the body, and changes in blood clotting. For example, men and women with liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver failure) often complain that a small injury caused a vessel to burst or a vein to burst, resulting in a large bruise.

    Bruise-like formations can be a symptom of a number of rheumatological diseases, for example:

  • Like bruising, skin changes are observed with erythema nodosum, but in this case a lump appears under the skin. At first the cone is red-burgundy, but then turns yellow and then brown until it disappears completely. The lump may ache and ache. The most common location of the formation is the lower limb. The lump usually resolves within 1 month. Erythema nodosum is common in pregnant women and can also cause a bruise-like skin change in a baby.
  • Henoch-Schönlein purpura, or hemorrhagic vasculitis. It is characterized by the formation of bruises located in different parts of the body. Small or large hematomas appear for no apparent reason, and the number may increase. In severe cases, the general condition may deteriorate: increased body temperature, changes in blood counts.
  • Scleroderma limited. The change in skin color looks more like a blooming hematoma, and over time it is joined by other changes. More common in women than men.
  • Bruises similar to bruises also form with some infectious diseases. Unlike a “standard” bruise, the formation of which is caused by a bursting vessel, the mechanism of hemorrhage formation here is different. The formation of petechiae, ecchymoses, and other types of rashes are caused by impaired permeability of the vein walls under the influence of viral or bacterial toxins. A specific symptom of infective endocarditis is the appearance of hemorrhages on the body and legs.

    Taking certain medications can provoke the occurrence of bruises on the legs for no reason in children and adults (both men and women). More often, hemorrhages are caused by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Aspirin. Also, a hematoma or a hemorrhagic spot on the leg can occur after taking hormonal medications, coagulants, or antiplatelet agents. Bruises in men and women can also form at the injection site of certain medications, for example at the injection site of Heparin into the subcutaneous fat of the abdomen. Hemorrhages can also appear after medical procedures, even microtraumatic surgical techniques (for example, after sclerotherapy).

    Bruises on the legs during pregnancy raise many questions. Some believe that future motherhood itself provokes hematomas. However, this is not true: a normal pregnancy does not cause hematomas, and formations arise for the same reasons as in all other people. Similar considerations should apply to the reasoning when bruises form on the legs after childbirth.

    How to quickly get rid of blueness

    Bruises on the legs should be treated taking into account the reasons that caused them. Since varicose veins in the legs are a common cause, we should take a closer look at how to treat the pathology. How to quickly get rid of a bruise on the leg and other manifestations of varicose veins:

  • It is impossible to cure varicose veins without non-drug measures: a healthy lifestyle, giving up alcohol and smoking, proper nutrition, regular and age-appropriate physical activity. Compression hosiery will help get rid of vascular damage.
  • Drug treatment for varicose veins includes phlebotonics (substances that improve the structure of the vein wall and blood circulation), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and agents that improve blood circulation in the veins. If we talk specifically about how to quickly remove a bruise, then topically applied drugs, for example Heparin ointment, can help a person with this. The product is applied in a thick layer to the affected veins of the legs 2-3 times a day with massage movements until completely absorbed.
  • Badyaga, a product with a natural base, can help remove and cure bruises. The medicine promotes the dilation of blood vessels, due to which metabolic processes are activated, excess fluid is removed from the tissues more quickly, and the bruise resolves. Badyaga ointment or powder for dilution and external application is available. The ointment obtained by mixing the powder is not absorbed for a long time, so treatment is best carried out in the form of compresses or bandages.

    Troxevasin ointment for bruises and fragility of veins helps well with varicose veins. The medicine is applied to the vessels 2-3 times a day, the treatment is long-term. Due to the low percentage of entry into the systemic circulation, common side effects of treatment are practically eliminated.

    You should definitely understand the reasons for what external or internal factor caused the hematoma to appear, because simply hiding the defect is not enough. Particular attention should be paid to the following situations:

  • Despite the treatment, the bruise on the leg does not go away, the formation hurts, and begins to become more saturated in color.
  • If bruises on the toe are accompanied by severe swelling and diffuse redness.
  • When not only a hematoma appears, but also a lump, ulceration that hurts, etc.
  • Diagnosis should be carried out by a doctor, as well as further treatment. It is this approach that will lead to recovery and will not aggravate the course of the disease.

    Causes of bruises on the arms

    The appearance of bruises and hematomas on the surface of the hands most often occurs due to injury to the skin. But when such symptoms appear for no apparent reason, you should be concerned. Since in most cases they indicate the development of serious pathological processes in the body. Now we’ll try to figure out why bruises appear on our arms.

    If you have not received any injuries, bruises may appear for the following reasons:

  • Hemorrhagic vasculitis. This disease is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process that affects small vessels located under the skin. Most often, the cause of its development is autoimmune mechanisms and various malfunctions in the body. When this pathology occurs, capillaries rupture, causing blood to penetrate into the subcutaneous tissue, which manifests itself in the form of bruises on the arms or other parts of the body.
  • Vitamin C deficiency in the body. This vitamin takes part in many processes, including blood circulation. It is responsible for capillary permeability and normal blood clotting. When the body is deficient in this vitamin, bleeding often occurs inside it, which results in bruising. The first symptom of vitamin C deficiency is bleeding gums, followed by bruising on the body.
  • Vitamin P deficiency. This vitamin helps strengthen the skin and the walls of blood vessels. That is why, with its deficiency, as in the case of a lack of vitamin C, unpleasant symptoms in the form of bruises may appear.
  • The solution to the last two reasons is very simple. You just need to include foods high in these vitamins in your diet. It is also advisable to regularly take vitamin complexes, which will constantly maintain optimal levels of vitamins and minerals in the body.

    What pathologies can cause bruises on the arms?

    A bruise on your arm cannot appear without a reason. If you have not received any injuries, then it is likely that the occurrence of this symptom is associated with the development of diseases. For example:

    • blood clotting disorder (can be either hereditary or acquired);
    • malignant blood diseases;
    • cirrhosis of the liver;
    • various kinds of infectious diseases;
    • inflammatory processes in the body that have become chronic;
    • taking various medications that affect blood circulation (this includes analgesics, antidepressants, anti-asthma drugs and many others).
    • Remember that the appearance of bruises on the body, in particular on the arms, can be caused by strength loads, taking certain medications, as well as hormonal imbalances. In addition, a bruise on the arm may appear after taking a routine blood test from a vein or finger.

      Quite often, older people experience the appearance of bruises on the body. This happens due to age-related changes in the body, which lead to fragility and fragility of blood vessels.

      How to deal with bruises on your arms at home?

      If the appearance of bruises on your hands is caused by the development of any kind of disease, then you need to fight them with the help of special medications that will affect the cause of their appearance. At home, you can take various measures that will help eliminate these symptoms.

      If we talk about traditional medicine, then there are many ways to get rid of hematomas and bruises. The most popular of them are:

    • applying a cotton swab to the damaged area, which is pre-moistened in a strong infusion of chamomile;
    • applying a cabbage leaf steamed in boiling water to the bruise (fix it with a bandage and walk with it for several hours);
    • applying a compress of dried comfrey leaves to the damaged surface of the hand at night;
    • treating the bruise with a mixture of vegetable oils;
    • treating the damaged surface with an ointment containing calendula extract;
    • applying a cut aloe leaf to the bruise.
    • If the appearance of bruises on your arms is associated with an injury, then you can use the following methods. The first step is to apply a cold compress to the damaged area. Do not hold it for more than 15 minutes, as this can lead to vascular damage and frostbite.

      If the bruise does not go away within two days, you can begin treating it with warm compresses, which have a resolving effect, or resort to physical therapy. For this, various topical gels and ointments are used, which contain bodyaga and hirudin.

      These components have a local absorbable and anti-inflammatory effect. They should be used several times a day (more detailed information about their use can be found in the instructions). In the fight against bruises, ointments such as Lyoton 1000 and heparin ointment have also proven themselves to be effective.

      Remember that effective treatment of bruises on the arms can only be achieved through complex treatment of the affected area. If you were unable to independently identify the cause of this disease and eliminate it, then be sure to seek help from a specialist.

      You may have serious illnesses that require complex and lengthy treatment. There is no point in postponing treatment until later, as bruises on your arms will appear more and more often, which will cause you a lot of discomfort in everyday life. Be attentive to your health!

      Why do lumps appear on the veins of the arms and legs and what to do in such cases?

      Vascular surgeons and phlebologists note that people faced with varicose veins often turn to them not at the moment when the trouble first appears, but when complications and changes are at the stage of pronounced severity.

      If lumps form on the veins, then this is direct evidence that the disease has decisively passed the stage of initial changes, and the patient is at the stage of trophic disorders. In such cases, you will have to use a whole arsenal of therapeutic agents.

      Well, the ways to the formation of compactions and inflammation

      A lump on a vein is always a certain discomfort, in particular due to pain. The most common cause of lumps and protruding veins in the lower extremities is varicose veins.

      Lumps on the hands are often the result of constant physical stress to which the upper limbs are exposed. Another point is the stagnation of blood in the venous vessels due to the fact that the arms are predominantly in a lowered position.

      Varicose veins manifest themselves in:

    • thickening of their walls;
    • decreased elasticity;
    • lumen increased in diameter.
    • Later, nodes and local aneurysm-like expansions appear. These are the bumps on the veins that we notice.

      Lumps on the veins as a manifestation of phlebitis

      Phlebitis usually affects the lower extremities. This disease is associated with the inflammatory process of the walls of blood vessels.

      The development of phlebitis occurs most often against the background of varicose veins. An additional risk is that phlebitis can often transform into thrombophlebitis, when a blood clot forms in the blood vessels.

      You should contact a phlebologist precisely at the moment when you feel discomfort in the veins. That is, even before the formation of expanded, nodular venous cones. There are many signs that will indicate venous disease in the lower extremities.

      Among others, such violations are indicated by the presence of:

    • pain in the legs, they clearly manifest themselves when a person experiences certain physical activities;
    • the presence of fatigue, which is noticeable in the legs towards the end of the day;
    • the appearance of a vascular pattern - the so-called “mesh”.
    • The determining factor in the success of all therapy will be timely consultation with a specialist, if it takes place even before serious manifestations of varicose veins.

      The next step is the development of thrombophlebitis

      The formation of blood clots that develop into compactions, which are called “bumps,” is called thrombophlebitis. Clots clog the lumen in the subcutaneous vessels. At the same time, inflammation of the venous wall occurs. As a result, blood viscosity increases and venous outflow becomes difficult.

      Often the localization of the disease is the area from the lower third of the thigh, and often from the upper third of the leg. According to phlebologists, theoretically, any part of the body can be affected by this disease.

      In 95% of cases, thrombophlebitis concerns the great saphenous vein, in other cases the disease affects the small saphenous vein.

      Associated symptoms of the disease:

    • local hyperthermia;
    • feeling the seals;
    • severe pain;
    • redness (hyperemia) of the varicose vein;
    • general weakness.
    • Why do they still hurt?

      The pain that occurs in the area of ​​the cones is associated with the functioning of the valves, or more precisely, with a disruption of this functioning. When damaged, the normal flow of blood is disrupted, an increase in pressure occurs in the veins, which is reflected in the walls of blood vessels.

      There are cases when, under the influence of this pressure, the vessels twist. This phenomenon is especially painful. But this happens when the disease is at an advanced stage.

      There is one special case that deserves special attention. In certain cases, you can feel a lump ball in the vessel; this is possible during the injection or after drawing blood from a vein.

      This ball is evidence of the development of a disease known as cubital phlebitis. In such cases, they resort to the use of heparin ointment, Lyoton gel.

      The patient needs to move his arm more often. An elastic bandage is applied to the injury site.

      Other provoking factors

      The venous system is also subject to a number of other diseases, which result in the appearance of swelling and bloating of the veins. These include atherosclerosis.

      In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor; therapy for this disease is always easier and more effective at the initial stage.

      Since bumps are most often the result of varicose veins, it should be noted that the primary causes are poor lifestyle.

      Firstly, we are talking about nutrition, low mobility or too much physical activity. Secondly, the use of tight shoes, high heels, and tight clothing leads to varicose veins.

      Consultation with a phlebologist

      The main priority of the consultation is its scrupulous detail. During the examination and conversation, the phlebologist must:

    • clarify the nature of the complaints;
    • get an idea of ​​the patient’s lifestyle and the nature of nutrition and eating habits;
    • obtain information about possible past diseases;
    • find out about possible hereditary predisposition;
    • review the results of previous surveys;
    • conduct an inspection and prescribe appropriate examinations.
    • From the point of view of the effectiveness of treatment, the collection of anamnestic information is very important. They provide an opportunity to correctly determine the etiology of the disease, and therefore to select the optimal treatment regimen or set of preventive procedures.

      The responsibility of the phlebologist also includes establishing the localization of the pathological process, as well as determining the severity of the disease.

      To make a correct diagnosis, the doctor must prescribe a number of basic and additional examinations.

      The list of basic and additional examinations:

    • blood test - biochemical and clinical;
    • coagulogram - analysis of blood clotting ability;
    • Ultrasound;
    • Ultrasound Dopplerography (Doppler ultrasound) of the vessels of the lower extremities;
    • phlebography;
    • duplex angioscanning;
    • radioisotope scanning;
    • MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the vessels of the lower extremities.
    • Naturally, not all research will be needed. The necessary ones are selected and prescribed by the doctor after one or two consultations. It is the correct diagnosis that makes it possible to formulate a treatment program.

      Swollen veins and accompanying phlebological diseases are usually treated with:

      Today, the pharmacological industry offers more than a dozen ointments that act from the outside, as well as an equally large number of tablets that naturally act from the inside.

      Many drugs are produced on the basis of horse chestnut, which has a vasoconstrictor effect. Another popular substance is rutin (vitamin P). A number of other substances that have a stimulating effect on blood circulation are also used. These are mistletoe, oleander, lily of the valley extract.

      Lumps on the veins are a much more dangerous problem than it might seem at first glance. To get rid of seals, it is necessary to eliminate the varicose veins themselves.

      What is more significant is that the very appearance of the lump indicates that the drug therapy route will not be effective enough.

      Doctors in such situations most often resort to more radical methods of treating lumps - lumps. These include laser surgery, surgery, sclerotherapy.

      The laser surgery technique involves exposing a damaged area to a beam. As a result, the vessels contract, and at the same time they shrink, relatively speaking, on their own, which is why they do not acquire curls and unnecessary bends, taking on a natural shape.

      In sclerotherapy, they resort to the use of a special reagent that ensures “gluing” of the problem area of ​​the vessel. As a result, it regains its original size and shape.

      Surgery is considered a last resort. This path is chosen due to possible complications of the disease, usually at its late stage.

      If the bumps are barely noticeable, then it makes sense to actively use special preparations that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the veins, in particular, restoring their elasticity. These drugs include:

      Bumps on the veins are varicose veins in its advanced stage. That’s why it’s so important to “have time” to see a doctor. But bumps are not a death sentence, and modern medicine can help get rid of this unpleasant and dangerous disease.

      Operations on leg veins and their consequences

      The most common disease for which surgery is performed on the blood vessels of the legs is varicose veins. The essence of the intervention is to remove the affected vessel. We must admit that today this is the most effective way to combat varicose veins, which not only eliminates pain, but also solves the aesthetic problem.

      Types of operations on the veins of the lower extremities

      Modern medicine offers several types of operations on the veins of the lower extremities:

    • phlebectomy;
    • microphlebectomy;
    • laser coagulation;
    • radiofrequency ablation;
    • compression sclerotherapy.
    • This is a classic vein removal surgery. It is considered the optimal treatment option for varicose veins, but with the advent of minimally invasive methods, it is used less and less and mainly in advanced cases and large-scale damage to the veins. Now during this operation only large vessels are removed.

      1. The doctor makes markings on the legs while the patient stands.
      2. The patient lies down on the operating table and is given anesthesia (most often local is used).
      3. Once the anesthesia begins to take effect, the doctor makes an incision in the groin and ankle area.
      4. Then shallow incisions are made (so that the vein can be reached) according to the markings.
      5. Through an incision in the groin, a special extract (resembling a thin wire with a rounded end) is inserted into a vein, which reaches the incision in the ankle.
      6. Air is introduced into the extract so that the tip increases in size and can be removed, along with the diseased vein.
      7. The perforating veins are then clamped and the incisions are sutured.
      8. A bandage is applied to the leg and an elastic bandage is made.
      9. Modern equipment, for example ultrasound control during surgery, allows phlebectomy to be performed much more accurately and efficiently

        This operation to remove veins resembles phlebectomy, but has its own characteristics and is considered a piece of jewelry. If during a classical operation the vessel is completely removed, then in this case only the damaged fragment is removed. During this procedure, varicose veins are removed through punctures. A special hook is inserted under the skin, the affected part of the vein is pulled out, it is cut off, and the healthy areas are stitched. Thanks to this technology, it is possible to shorten the recovery period and increase the cosmetic effect.

        After surgery, hematomas form at the site where the damaged veins were. After about two weeks they disappear. Small scars remain on the skin, which will be almost invisible.

        This operation is low-traumatic and highly effective. This is followed by rehabilitation, during which you need to wear compression stockings. The duration of the recovery period and the wearing of elastic stockings depends on the number of veins removed and the severity of the disease. After the operation, it is necessary to reduce the load on the legs; there are no other restrictions.

        Laser coagulation has a high cost due to the use of expensive equipment and instruments.

        During the operation, a laser beam is applied to the inner surface of the vein. As a result, the blood boils and the lumen of the vein closes, subsequently the vessel dissolves.

        No preliminary preparation is required before the operation. During the procedure, the patient is in a supine position. He is given anesthesia and a light guide with a miniature diverging lens at the end is inserted into the marked area of ​​the vein, thanks to which the vessel wall is treated evenly. Coagulation is carried out on the return path of the light guide, while the progress of the operation is monitored using Doppler ultrasound. The procedure lasts approximately 30 minutes.

        Today it is considered one of the best methods, but with severely dilated veins it often does not give the desired effect.

        Laser removal of venous vessels on the legs does not require anesthesia and has an excellent cosmetic effect

        Radiofrequency ablation

        It is considered an improved version of laser coagulation and the least traumatic method currently existing. During the operation, a radiofrequency catheter is inserted into the lumen of the affected vein to the required length, then an anesthetic is injected into the tissue surrounding the damaged vessel. The walls of the veins are exposed to radio waves, as a result of which the vessel is sealed. Recovery from this procedure is quick, but in some cases the results may be worse than after laser removal.

        Radiofrequency ablation is indicated for the removal of veins of all sizes, can be performed at any age and at any time, is bloodless and painless, and is performed under local anesthesia. No special rehabilitation measures are required after the operation. After two weeks you can start playing sports.

        Radiofrequency ablation allows you to remove varicose veins of various sizes - from small vascular mesh to large varicose veins

        Compression sclerotherapy

        This method of treating varicose veins is considered non-surgical. It is especially suitable for those who cannot undergo anesthesia. With the help of sclerotherapy, it is possible to eliminate only the affected areas of the vessels, leaving healthy ones.

        During the procedure, sclerosant is used - a special drug that is injected into varicose veins. Under its action, the walls of the vessel stick together and turn into a fibrous cord. After the operation, a compression stocking will be put on and will have to be worn until the varicose veins disappear. Usually several injections are required, given over a period of time. Thus, treatment can take quite a long time, including a three-month period of wearing compression garments after a course of injections. Sometimes pigment spots remain on the skin of the legs at the injection sites.

        In advanced cases, sclerotherapy is not used due to ineffectiveness.

        Sclerotherapy does not require anesthesia, but, unfortunately, it can only get rid of small vascular defects

        Consequences of the operation

        After surgery on the veins of the legs, complications are possible, about which doctors usually warn patients in advance. Possible consequences and the likelihood of their occurrence depend on several factors, such as:

      10. type of surgical intervention;
      11. volume of work and level of injury;
      12. anesthesia used.
      13. Each method of vein removal has its own characteristics, including in terms of complications and recovery measures.

        Compared to minimally invasive treatment methods, phlebectomy has a longer postoperative period and more severe and numerous consequences.

        The main ones:

        • bruises at the site of removed veins;
        • slight bleeding of wounds formed after the intervention;
        • increased body temperature a few days after surgery due to aseptic inflammation under the skin;
        • the formation of painful cords due to the accumulation of blood in the veins (there should be no redness of the skin at the site of the compaction);
        • redness of the skin indicates a secondary bacterial infection with inflammation and suppuration;
        • injury to the lymphatic vessels and the flow of lymph in the groin area, where access is made to separate the femoral vein and the saphenous vein;
        • deep vein thrombosis due to prolonged bed rest (to avoid this, compression stockings, gentle physical activity and medications that improve blood flow are usually prescribed);
        • tissue healing occurs differently in different patients and depends on how scar tissue is formed, which is determined genetically, so the cosmetic effect is different for everyone under the same conditions;
        • there is a risk of relapse, and progression of the disease is possible.
        • To prevent consequences, preventive measures are usually carried out.

          If the operation is successful, the patient is discharged on the same day, 3-5 hours after the procedure.

          Usually the next day after the dressing, an elastic bandage or compression stocking is put on, and the patient can now walk and do light exercises. In addition, he is recommended to raise his legs for better blood circulation in them.

          It is not allowed to wet the limb so that the stitches do not come apart, which means you must refuse to visit the pool and bathhouse.

          To ensure normal blood circulation, during sleep you need to place your feet on a special pillow about 10 centimeters high.

          As a rule, on the first day the patient is given bed rest, but the very next day, after dressing, he should begin to walk. In no case should physical exercise be ignored, otherwise deep vein thrombosis may develop from lack of mobility.

          To prevent the seams from becoming inflamed, they must be lubricated with brilliant green and antibiotics taken internally. In some cases, pain medications may be indicated.

          If the patient has pain in the legs and swelling, it is likely that physical activity is too high and needs to be reduced.

          After ten days, the stitches will be removed and the patient will be prescribed rehabilitation courses. Recovery times are different for everyone, they depend on the individual characteristics of the person and the severity of varicose veins.

          Compression therapy is an indispensable component of successful rehabilitation after leg vein surgery

          Activities carried out in the period after surgery are developed by the attending physician on an individual basis. Typically, they include the following items:

        • Daily walking.
        • Exercises performed without weights.
        • Taking medications prescribed by a doctor.
        • Massage.
        • Proper nutrition.
        • Rest.
        • Bruises after phlebectomy disappear on average after a month, in some cases this period can reach up to four months. The seals at the incision sites disappear in about a month.

          Minimally invasive methods are practically painless; all manipulations are carried out through punctures that do not require sutures. These types of treatment are much easier to tolerate by patients, and the rehabilitation period is practically absent or does not last long.

          Already at 26 years old, the vein in my leg looked like a bunch of grapes. External remedies did not help: neither Lyoton, nor Troxevasin, nor chestnut tincture. For a long time I didn’t dare to go to the hospital, but I went when itchy spots appeared on my leg. When I went to see a doctor, I found out that the disease was advanced, sclerotherapy would no longer help, and I needed to have a phlebectomy. I was afraid of the operation, but I still found out how much it costs, got ready and decided. According to the results of the ultrasound, everything went well, and a day later I went home. Now the diseased vein has been removed and my leg does not bother me. I'm glad we managed to avoid serious consequences.

          Varicose veins appeared after the birth of my first child. I didn’t want to have the operation, but the doctors insisted, explaining that nothing else would help. At first everything was great, beautiful legs, miniskirt. Two years later, minor problems appeared, and after the birth of the second child everything returned: again the vascular network, swelling, distension in the legs, blue visible veins. Since then I’ve had sclerotherapy several times, but now I’m preparing for surgery again, but for a miniphlebectomy.

          Unfortunately, the above operations do not completely cure varicose veins, but only remove the affected veins, so relapses are possible. To reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease, the patient must change his lifestyle, see a phlebologist, and follow all his recommendations.

          Bruises on the legs: how to treat them?

          Everyone has had moments when bruises appeared on their legs just like that - without a blow, without pain, without discomfort. What is the reason for such an incomprehensible phenomenon? Let's figure this out together.

          Causes of bruises

          Many people are interested in why bruises appear on the legs? There are some reasons that may not be noticeable at first glance. So, among the most common options are:

        • Taking aspirin. Everyone knows that aspirin significantly slows down blood clotting. This entails an increased risk of bleeding under the skin. Especially if a person already has problems with capillaries. This phenomenon is also typical for other types of analgesics. Therefore, bruises on the legs of people who take such drugs occur quite often;
        • Lack of vitamin C. It is responsible for the strength of human blood vessels. Therefore, you need to reconsider your diet and try to constantly replenish vitamin reserves in the body;
        • Vitamin K deficiency. Also affects bruising;
        • Pregnancy. During pregnancy, bruises on the legs are almost normal and are typical for every second woman. This is due to low immunity and lack of nutrients that the body needs for proper functioning. If bruises appear on the veins in the legs, we recommend that you consult a doctor who will advise the correct diet necessary for the mother and her baby.
        • Serious illnesses that manifest as bruises on the legs

          It should be noted that there are also more serious diseases, the consequence of which is a lot of bruises on the legs. Treatment must be comprehensive, fast and as effective as possible.

          Problems with veins are one of the main causes of bruises

          Vein disease provokes the appearance of ordinary bruises on the legs, as well as “stars” and nodules on the skin of the legs. And all this is accompanied by severe pain, which becomes unbearable in the evening. If such a problem exists, in no case should you self-medicate. To do this, you need to contact a phlebologist and get a full consultation.

          Sometimes blood diseases provoke the appearance of bruises under the skin. This may be thrombocytopenia, or von Willebrand disease. In this case, only a medical examination is necessary.

          Kidney failure

          Everyone knows that our liver cleanses the body of toxins. It also takes an active part in the process of blood clotting. Any problems in the functioning of this important organ can cause bruising and thin the blood. If there is a disease such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, kidney failure, bruises will appear not only on the legs, but throughout the body, on the arms, and even on the face. And the skin itself becomes yellow, so these diseases are characterized by yellow bruises on the legs.

          Here's what can cause bruises on your legs and why you need to respond to them correctly.

          Homemade Super Recipe! Memo

          We treat bruises on legs easily!

          Treatment of bruises consists of two stages - their prevention and direct treatment. Only in this case can you get rid of ugly marks on your legs.

          Preventing bruises

          The whole essence of preventive actions is based on improving blood circulation and optimizing the load on the body's blood vessels. Among the most popular methods it should be noted:

        • Exercise stress. It is very important to do morning exercises, walk, and do fitness. This need is especially acute for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. It is extremely important for them to stretch their leg and back muscles at least during breaks between work;
        • Do a foot massage yourself. For this procedure, it is enough to use a regular foot cream with a moisturizing effect. It is very important to pay special attention to the lower legs and top of the feet;
        • Wear only comfortable shoes. If you have repeatedly had small bruises on your feet, you should avoid wearing narrow high-heeled shoes;
        • A healthy diet that includes all the beneficial substances, especially calcium and vitamin C. Do not forget about the required amount of clean water drunk throughout the day;
        • Body weight control. According to statistics, the greater the weight, the greater the likelihood of bruises on the body.

        If bruises begin to appear on your legs, you need to go to the pharmacy for special products. The following medicinal ointments are especially popular:

      14. Ointment-cream with vitamin K. Rub this cream twice a day, maybe three times for a better effect. The vitamin that is part of the cream promotes better blood clotting and strengthens capillaries;
      15. Taking Bromelain. This drug consists of pineapple enzyme. It improves the breakdown of proteins that are responsible for tissue inflammation and swelling. It can also be used for preventive purposes - taken with meals, but not more than 150 mg per day;
      16. Homeopathic remedies. Among them, Arnica occupies a special place. They drink it twice a day with a break of about four hours;
      17. Heparin ointment. The main component is heparin, it resolves bruises, thins the blood and removes bluish marks on the skin;
      18. Contrast baths. You can use them to harden your skin.
      19. Our video. Mask for dark circles under the eyes

        Remember, if bruises begin to appear on your legs, there is always a reason for this. Therefore, never leave treatment to chance. Be healthy!

        Why do bruises appear on the body?

        The unreasonable appearance of hematomas is a reason to consult a doctor. The sudden appearance of bruises on the body may indicate the presence of diseases of the vascular system or blood. In addition, bruises on the body may appear from taking certain groups of medications. To find out the reasons for this deviation, you need to undergo a medical examination and take a blood test.

        How do bruises appear?

        Typically, the appearance of hematomas is associated with bruises or other tissue damage. This phenomenon is not pathological in nature and is explained by damage to the walls of blood vessels with subsequent subcutaneous hemorrhage. Common post-traumatic bruises go away on their own and in most cases do not require additional treatment.

        The causeless appearance of hematomas is already pathological in nature. They can appear for many reasons, from blood clotting disorders to cancer.

        Only a doctor can identify the pathology and prescribe adequate treatment, therefore, if hematomas of unknown nature appear, it is necessary to contact a therapist, who will give a referral for additional examination.

        It is worth noting that the one-time appearance of a bruise should not be a reason for panic. It is quite possible that you simply did not notice how you hurt yourself and did not remember why the hematoma appeared. You should be wary of the regular appearance of hematomas, the cause of which you cannot explain.

        Pathological causes

        Why do bruises appear on the body for no apparent reason? There really are no causeless hematomas. The reasons for bruises on the body can be varied, the most common of which are:

      20. Low platelet count.
      21. Varicose veins.
      22. Vasculitis.
      23. Fragility of the vascular wall.
      24. Blood pathologies.
      25. Also, bruises on the body may suddenly appear when taking certain groups of medications. This is most often observed during treatment with anticoagulants. Uncontrolled use of blood thinners leads to impaired blood clotting and, as a result, hematomas appear on different parts of the body. Bruising can also occur after long-term treatment with analgesics, antidepressants, anti-asthma and anti-inflammatory drugs. Any suspicion of pathological causes of bruises on the body requires contacting a medical facility.

        Classification of bruises

        Pathological hemorrhages that occur against the background of various diseases are of four types. Based on their appearance and location, a specialist can easily make an initial diagnosis:

      26. Hematoma. They are large in size and painful. These hemorrhages resemble a mark from an injury; the hematoma affects not only superficial, but also internal tissues, muscles, and joints. Such bruises are characteristic of diseases that cause bleeding disorders.
      27. Microcirculatory. They differ in their appearance on any part of the body from the slightest mechanical impact. The patient may simply scratch or rub an area of ​​skin, and then notice a bruise at this place. Hematomas are not painful and can come in different sizes. Such hemorrhages are characteristic of thrombocytopenia.
      28. Hematoma-microcirculatory. This type combines the features of the previous two types of hemorrhages. Such bruising is characteristic of an overdose of anticoagulants, hemophilia and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Bruises appear on the body suddenly, are painful and can be large.
      29. Vasculitic purpuric. Such bruises are characterized by inflammation and the presence of an accompanying itchy rash.
      30. How to get rid of a bruise

        Hematomas on the body always cause some discomfort, because you can no longer wear open clothes, you have to hide the bruises so that others do not see this “beauty”. It’s not very scary if a bruise appears on an arm or leg, but what should you do if the bruise appears treacherously on your face?

        Let's look at the main causes and methods of treating bruises on different parts of the body:

      31. Bruising on eyelids and face. This phenomenon most often occurs in women over 50 years of age. Their appearance is associated with hormonal changes in the body during menopause. Lack of estrogen causes increased fragility of blood vessels and, as a result, sudden bruising. Also, bruises on the face may appear after taking hormonal drugs and anticoagulants. You can remove bruises on the eyelids using gels based on troxevasin or badyagi. However, this is only an emergency measure. To treat the pathology, you must consult a doctor.
      32. Bruising on the legs. Most often, bruises on the legs occur for two reasons - vitamin deficiency and fragility of the vascular wall. With a lack of vitamins, the resulting hematoma resembles in appearance a bruise from a contusion. This phenomenon mainly develops in the spring and goes away after taking a course of vitamin preparations. Vitamins C, K and P help strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
      33. Bruising on the abdomen. This type of hematoma cannot be ignored. Unreasonable bruising in the abdominal area can signal pathologies of internal organs. It is not enough to remove such a bruise; you need to urgently find out the reason for its appearance, because with extensive internal bleeding there is a threat to the patient’s life.
      34. Bruising on the veins. Hematomas in the vein area most often appear in people suffering from varicose veins. Small capillaries burst, hemorrhage occurs, and a black spot appears on the skin. In this case, ointments based on heparin or troxevasin will help against bruises. However, this problem cannot be left without treatment; varicose veins are often complicated by thrombosis, which is already life-threatening.
      35. Bruising on the chest. This type of bruising is a warning sign in women. If the bruise that appears is not the result of an injury, it is better to visit a mammologist. There are cases when it is a bruise on the chest that makes it possible to diagnose cancer at an early stage.
      36. How to quickly get rid of a bruise? It is possible to completely get rid of the appearance of sudden bruises only after finding out the cause of the bruises on the body. If you notice that you have periodic bruises that you cannot explain, see your doctor. Remember, bruises are not an independent disease, they are only an indicator of the health of your blood and vascular system.

        How to quickly remove a bruise on your face or body? In folk medicine there are several effective recipes for reducing bruising. To do this, use cabbage leaves, parsley decoction, burdock leaf, chickweed grass and other means. However, you need to remember that this treatment will only help remove the visible manifestations of the disease, but will not get rid of the existing pathology. When bruises appear on the body, the reasons need to be found out as early as possible, this will allow doctors to prevent further development of the pathology and save the patient from the risk of internal bleeding.

        A bruise is a phenomenon that every person has encountered in their life. At first glance, these bruises are completely harmless. However, if you do not find out what caused the subcutaneous accumulation of blood, you may miss the chance to quickly get rid of a possible pathology. Don’t put off visiting a doctor if you experience sudden bruising; it may just be a lack of vitamins, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.

        Categories : Prevention

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