Problems with the veins of the lower extremities are a real disaster for many people of both sexes, although women are susceptible to diseases of the venous system of the legs four times more often than men. Varicose veins are a chronic progressive disease in which there is a malfunction of the venous valves. As a result, blood flow is disrupted, the volume of venous blood in the legs increases, the pressure in the subcutaneous vessels increases, the veins in the leg become inflated, their walls stretch and lose elasticity.
Varicose veins begin with the appearance of a capillary network and blue veins on the legs, first in the form of small tubercles. At first, these symptoms do not cause pain, being only a cosmetic defect. Swelling appears later, more often in hot weather. At first, swelling occurs rarely and quickly goes away on its own. Then the legs swell more and more often, and not only in the ankles, but also in the lower leg area and above. Swelling intensifies in the evening and subsides after sleep. The legs begin to get tired quickly, they buzz, they are bursting. New nodes appear, the veins in the legs hurt and bulge more and more, a burning sensation and cramps occur. The skin on the ankles and legs thickens and takes on a reddish-brownish hue. Veins form “grape clusters” on the lower leg and thigh.
Varicose veins can lead to various complications: thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, vein thrombosis, eczema, dermatitis.
Although varicose veins are considered an incurable disease, they can be successfully treated if you consult a doctor when the first signs appear. The most common diagnostic method is vascular ultrasound. In the early stages of the disease, conservative treatment is carried out. It consists of taking medications that tonic the vascular system. These are tablets and gels that strengthen the walls of veins, thin the blood, relieve inflammation, fatigue, swelling and pain. An excellent help in the fight against vein diseases in the legs is compression garments: tights, stockings, knee socks. Special knitwear will not get rid of the disease, but it will help normalize blood flow, relieve bloating, fatigue, swelling, and make your legs feel light. Wearing compression garments is especially effective on long trips and during air travel, when your legs are in an uncomfortable position for a long time.
In the treatment of varicose veins, nutrition, daily routine, proper foot care, and avoidance of harmful influences are of great importance.
It is recommended to eat more vegetables, fruits, vegetable protein, and fish. You should avoid fatty, fried, spicy, salty and carbohydrate foods. It is necessary to get rid of excess weight and constipation.
For varicose veins, a daily routine, normalized physical activity, and giving up bad habits are important. Lack of sleep has a bad effect on the veins in the leg, so you need to get plenty of rest and go to bed early. It is useful to do walking, swimming, cycling.
Special foot care should become an integral part of life. You need to wear comfortable shoes with heels no higher than 5 cm, try to rest your feet by raising them above head level, pour cold water on your feet every day and rub them with gel or ointment.
If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, and then constantly carry out treatment and preventive measures, then there is a chance to stop the development of the disease.
In advanced stages of varicose veins, the only effective treatment is surgery to remove the affected veins.
Prevention of venous diseases of the legs should be done from a young age. Exercising, a balanced diet, performing special exercises and wearing preventive jersey during sedentary work and long periods of standing on your feet, proper rest and sleep will prevent the onset or development of varicose veins.
The pulsation of a vein in the leg is a subjective sensation of a person, in fact, it is not necessarily related to the veins.
Let's figure out what it could be - benign fasciculations of muscle fibers, diseases of the spine, or, indeed, pathologies associated with phlebology.
Moreover, the veins in the legs cannot pulsate - only the arteries are subject to pulsation. However, in any case, if it seems that the vein in the leg is pulsating, you should go to see a therapist, phlebologist or neurologist.
Let's look at a situation where a person feels short-term pain in his legs, believing that a vein in his leg is pulsating. Throbbing pain can cause discomfort day and night.
A person feels pain coming from one point and spreading throughout the leg. The source of pain can be very small - an area of the leg no larger than 2 centimeters.
Let's look at the most common causes of this condition:
Any of the above reasons can provoke pulsating sensations in the legs, including painful ones. Many people, experiencing disturbing but strong sensations, put off visiting a doctor. This cannot be done.
Some problems associated with venous pathologies can lead to a direct threat to life - for example, increased thrombus formation.
To more accurately establish a diagnosis, you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo examinations using modern equipment: ultrasound, CT, MRI. After finding out the causes of this condition, the doctor will prescribe treatment.
Sometimes people mistake fasciculations for venous pulsation: a sharp contraction of motor muscles. Fasciculations can be noticed due to active muscle movement, which can actually be mistaken for the pulsation of a vein.
Fasciculations do not carry any serious significance. They are most often found on the face (as an example - a nervous tic), however, they can also be found on the legs in the shin area.
Muscle contractions usually appear and disappear imperceptibly and with such symptoms you should consult a doctor only if the patient begins to experience muscle weakness and changes in reflexes.
Benign fasciculations can last from one minute to several years. If long-term manifestations are observed, they usually occur at a certain frequency: for example, 3-4 times a day.
To find out whether fasciculations are a symptom of any neurological abnormality, you need to contact a neurologist who will help identify the disease and prescribe treatment.
Why is this happening? The cause of benign muscle contractions can be a lack of magnesium, frequent stress, increased physical activity (especially in poorly trained people), hypothermia, swimming in ponds after a bath, and excessive consumption of strong drinks.
Varicose veins are more common in women. The disease is rapidly getting younger: today it is often diagnosed by the age of 28-30. The disease develops with a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary office work, constant stress and poor nutrition.
Pulsating veins in the legs is one of the many symptoms that may indicate its presence. Pain and heaviness in the legs, stars, bulging veins - all these are reasons to see a phlebologist.
With varicose veins, very often there are some unpleasant sensations in the legs, reaching the point of pronounced pain. The pain usually begins with a low degree of severity, and as the disease progresses it gets worse and can begin to cause a lot of inconvenience.
There is also an inverse relationship: if the legs hurt (not the joints), then in 80% of cases it is varicose veins. The following types of discomfort in the legs with varicose veins are distinguished:
Usually, when treating varicose veins using conventional methods, pain and discomfort decrease. Pain will decrease:
Sometimes there are pulsating sensations in the area of the lower leg or thigh, which are transmitted from the femoral artery to the tense muscles. To find out why this happens and to rule out pathology, you should ask your doctor for a referral for an ultrasound scan of the vessels of the lower extremities.
The most common cause of arterial disease is smoking. Smoking is the main factor in the pathogenesis of occlusive processes: nicotine causes a narrowing of the arteries. When examining a patient with complaints of pain in the legs, the doctor must ask how long the patient has been smoking and how many packs a day he smokes. Any treatment for arterial disease begins with quitting smoking.
Arterial diseases also present with all sorts of pain and discomfort. Diseases of the arteries of the lower extremities are especially common.
If the arteries narrow as a result of the disease, all surrounding tissues begin to experience oxygen starvation. The leg muscles begin to atrophy, which leads to the development of gangrene. What arterial diseases at the initial stage can lead to increased pulsation:
The pain begins in the calf muscles, and then can occur in any place: in the muscles of the thighs, lower back, feet, fingers. Due to atherosclerotic lesions, the artery becomes clogged, blood stops moving through it, and the blood supply to the limb is disrupted. Often the disease is a companion to diabetes mellitus.
Causes the proliferation of cells in the inner and middle layer of arteries or veins, after which a narrowing of their lumen develops. Then, blood clots can form in the lumen of the vessels, preventing the movement of blood through the vessels.
The disease occurs mainly in young (under 40 years of age) men who smoke and in 20% of women. It is believed that the disease is caused by an altered response of the body to nicotine.
Prolonged hypothermia, including frozen feet in winter, and stress contribute to the development of the disease.
To diagnose arterial diseases, research methods such as ultrasound duplex angioscanning of arteries and angiography are used. Diseases are treated by quitting smoking, monitoring cholesterol levels, and vascular medications.
All patients undergo an ECG and are given a consultation with a cardiologist to identify risk factors: hypertension, atrial fibrillation.
What to do if a vessel, vein, artery is pulsating or if you feel throbbing pain and soreness? Ask your doctor for a referral to:
All these are non-invasive technologies, completely safe and painless for patients. Separately, we can mention such a modern informative method of studying blood vessels as MRI - tomography of the blood vessels of the legs, with which you can:
MRI is performed with the introduction of contrast. What to choose - MRI or duplex angioscanning - is decided by the doctor, based on the collected medical history.
People suffering from varicose veins often face the problem of vessel fragility. A vessel can burst in any part of the leg, manifesting itself as an unsightly bruise or vascular network (depending on the size of the vessel). However, this is not only a visually ugly phenomenon, but also very dangerous.
Therefore, we will next talk about what to do if a vein in the leg bursts (see photo): what emergency care and subsequent therapy should look like.
Varicose veins are a disease in which venous vessels undergo pathological changes.
As a result of violations, the veins expand, stretch, become deformed and form nodes.
In the initial stages, the patient does not notice visual changes. You only feel tired and heavy in your legs, which is attributed to fatigue after a day of work.
The main symptom of varicose veins is a bulging, bluish vein on the surface of the skin , which indicates an already developed disease.
Reference. All these changes are painful and exhausting, because they cause disruptions in blood circulation and entail a lot of unpleasant complications.
All these changes are a consequence of dysfunction of the venous valve system . When functioning normally, the valves promote normal (upward) circulation of venous blood. A failure in this system leads to the fact that blood begins to flow downward, forming stagnation.
The vessels are unable to cope with such pressure and begin to deform, giving the patient a lot of unpleasant painful sensations.
The reasons for this phenomenon can be both a hereditary predisposition and an unhealthy lifestyle.
Reference. You can learn more about the causes, symptoms and features of the development of the pathology here.
Most often, varicose veins affect the lower extremities , but hemorrhoids, esophageal varices, varicoceles and pelvic varices are also common.
It is also worth noting that women are more susceptible to the disease than men due to the characteristics of the processes occurring in the body.
By their nature, vascular walls are highly elastic, so the likelihood of their damage is negligible.
So why do blood vessels burst in the legs? Often, damage to a vein occurs with varicose veins, when the walls of blood vessels weaken, lose elasticity and stretch.
Some provoking factors also contribute to this process. The most common include:
Various types of injuries to the lower extremities with weakness of the vascular walls can also cause damage to the veins.
If such a pathological process occurs, first aid must be provided before the ambulance arrives.
Reference . Emergency measures will reduce the number of consequences and make further therapy more effective.
It is worth noting that emergency measures vary, depending on the nature of the bleeding from a vein in the leg. It is divided into 2 types:
A rupture of a large vessel causes severe bleeding, which can lead to a sharp drop in blood pressure and fainting.
One should also take into account the fact that venous blood is characterized by weak coagulability, which contributes to severe blood loss.
Therefore, measures in such situations must be taken immediately.
If a vessel on the leg bursts, then a bruise is the first sign of bleeding.
In case of perforation of small veins, ice should be applied to the bruise, and it is allowed to hold it for about 20 minutes, after which you need to take a break and then apply it again.
Reference. Cold helps to constrict blood vessels, which means stopping blood loss.
If the bruise is small, it will disappear on its own after a couple of days. To speed up this process, you can rub in ointments, for example, “Troxevasin” (“Troxerutin”), “Healing”. The product will have a local effect on the hematoma, eliminating swelling and pain, accelerating resorption.
If a large vessel is damaged and an extensive hematoma appears, indicating severe internal bleeding, the first thing to do is also apply ice.
Having thus provided first aid, you should immediately visit a specialist to avoid suppuration of the hematoma.
The doctor will use a syringe to extract fluid from the hematoma and then apply a bandage to the damaged area.
If there is heavy open bleeding, apply a pressure bandage.
Reference. A tourniquet is applied when an artery is damaged, and in such a situation a bandage is sufficient.
The leg must be placed on a slight elevation, thereby ensuring the outflow of blood from the area of damage.
In order to make a dressing, you should use a special dressing kit. If you don’t have one, you can use gauze, a clean cloth, or any clean material at hand.
The fabric folded several times should be applied to the wound and secured with a bandage. The bandage should be tightened slightly below the damaged area.
Important! Since the circulation of venous blood in the legs occurs in the direction from bottom to top, the bandage must be tightened just below the affected area in order to block its access to the rupture site.
The bandage is done correctly if the bleeding has stopped and pulsation is felt below the bandage.
It is also possible to stop the bleeding if you bend your leg at the knee and fix it in this position.
The last resort is applying a tourniquet . You can resort to this in a situation where the bleeding is very severe and it cannot be stopped using the above methods.
It is applied on top of clothing to avoid injury to the skin. A note must be attached to the tourniquet with an exact indication of the time it was applied.
After completing such measures, the victim should be taken to the hospital without delay.
When treating this phenomenon, they resort to surgical intervention, after which drug therapy is prescribed.
The operation cannot be avoided, but its scale directly depends on the size and degree of damage to the vein.
Reference. The purpose of the operation is to remove part of the damaged vessel and prevent blood clots from entering the bloodstream.
Surgical intervention to remove the affected vessel is performed by phlebectomy, sclerotherapy or laser coagulation.
After all the manipulations have been carried out, the attending doctor prescribes drug treatment aimed at achieving the following goals:
After completing the course of treatment, the patient should carefully monitor his lifestyle so that such a problem does not recur.
Why do blood vessels in the legs burst during pregnancy? The following circumstances contribute to this phenomenon:
Consequently, during this period the vessels of the legs feel a huge load.
All this contributes to the development of varicose veins, which is often a factor that provokes rupture of veins.
Regardless of which vessel burst: small or large, a woman should tell her doctor about it.
Due to the fact that during pregnancy many drugs, even for local treatment, are prohibited, it is the specialist who must choose the safest treatment option for the expectant mother.
The human body is designed in such a way that any even minor violation can lead to a lot of unpleasant consequences.
A ruptured vein in the leg is not a disease in itself. This problem is a consequence of inattention to one’s own health.
Many women suffering from varicose veins are faced with a problem such as a burst vein in the leg. With fragile vessels, capillaries can burst, then they talk about mesh or stars on the legs, but when a leg vein bursts, a large hematoma forms. To avoid such problems, you need to know what factors can provoke a rupture of the vein walls, how to avoid such troubles, and what to do if a vein in the leg bursts.
Statistics show that burst veins in the legs are more common in women during periods of hormonal imbalance (menopause, pregnancy). Under the influence of hormones, the walls of blood vessels become fragile and burst much more easily, even with minimal trauma. A vein can also burst if:
Bleeding can be internal, with the formation of a hematoma, or external, which is accompanied by rupture of the epidermis of the leg and external heavy blood loss. Do not underestimate the danger of this problem. If the burst vessels in the legs were large in size, then heavy bleeding can lead to a sharp decrease in pressure, heavy blood loss, and loss of consciousness. It is also worth considering that venous blood has poor coagulability, which further contributes to heavy blood loss.
When a leg vein of any caliber ruptures, a bruise will appear on the skin that has a tree-like or star-shaped vascular pattern. In addition to hematoma, patients may complain of:
If there is a large hematoma and the above symptoms, you must urgently call an ambulance, and before they arrive, provide first aid.
The first thing to do when a vein bursts is to calm the patient himself, wash the wound with an antiseptic and apply a pressure bandage. You will need a small piece of clean cloth or bandage to cover the bleeding site. A fabric tightly folded in several layers is placed on top. Squeeze from above with a cloth, belt or tourniquet. A small piece of paper must be placed under the tourniquet, on which the time of application of the bandage should be indicated. This must be done in order to prevent further bleeding and the formation of necrosis. The pressure bandage should be applied for no longer than 1.5-2 hours. In the cold season, this period of time is reduced to 1 hour.
With venous bleeding, everyone knows that it is necessary to apply a tourniquet above the wound site, but with varicose veins, this is strictly prohibited, because the bleeding may open from another inflamed vein.
A patient with a burst vein in the leg is placed in a horizontal position, raising the leg above the head. If a vein in your leg has burst and there is a pharmacy nearby, you can buy a hemostatic agent that will speed up the time it takes for a blood clot to form. You can apply ice or a cold compress to the burst vein for 15 minutes. After 15 minutes, the cold is removed and a break is taken for 10-15 minutes, after which you can repeat it again.
If a blood vessel in your leg has burst and continues to bleed after first aid, you should urgently call an ambulance.
A phlebologist treats venous diseases. It is to him that people turn to for qualified medical help. In modern medicine, there are many methods for treating a burst vein in the leg. Most often, surgical intervention is performed, after which conservative treatment is prescribed aimed at strengthening the walls of the veins.
Surgery cannot be avoided, but its scale depends on the degree of damage to the vein. The operation removes part of the vessel and also prevents blood clots from entering the bloodstream.
In modern cosmetology, photo- and sclerotherapy are used. These treatments are effective in the early stages of varicose veins. Microsclerotherapy is based on the introduction of sclerosant into the subcutaneous layer. This method is quite effective, but it is better to treat veins not in beauty salons, but in medical institutions.
Another modern method of treating a damaged leg vein is elos-coagulation. Using a special apparatus, parts of the damaged vessel are removed. The operation of this device is based on a laser and high-frequency electric current.
After the bleeding has been stopped and the necessary surgical interventions have been performed, the attending physician will prescribe a complex of drug treatments that are aimed at:
To avoid such problems, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures in a timely manner.
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, you should consult a doctor and begin treatment. A timely therapeutic course will help avoid problems in the future. If there were small bruises on the legs, then it is necessary to show the bursting vessel to a doctor and, if necessary, carry out laser treatment.
For the purpose of prevention, it is recommended:
At the first symptoms of varicose veins, you must remember that the vein can burst. In order to prevent such complications, it is necessary to wear compression garments.
Many people attribute heaviness, pain and itching in their legs to a busy day at work. But in fact, these may be harbingers of serious vascular disease. This disease mainly affects women. Wearing heels, pregnancy, and being on your feet most of the time leads to the fact that the blood vessels dilate, the performance of the valves decreases, and blood flow is disrupted.
Varicose veins belong to a group of diseases that require urgent treatment. And if a vein in your leg suddenly pops out, you need to see a phlebologist as quickly as possible.
Varicose veins may not make themselves felt for a long time. But in order not to start this disease, to get by only with prevention or light treatment, you should know the reasons why such an illness occurs.
So, varicose veins can be caused by:
In addition, people whose work involves systematically standing on their feet or constantly being in a sitting position are susceptible to problems with veins. First of all, teachers, athletes, hairdressers, sellers, and cooks are at risk. Wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes, tight trousers or tight clothing can also cause the development of the disease.
A sedentary lifestyle and an unbalanced diet have a detrimental effect on blood vessels and veins. If nothing is done, the disease may progress to an advanced stage, which requires surgical intervention.
Even minor discomfort in the lower extremities can indicate a major problem.
The following manifestations are considered to be common signs of the disease:
The presence of bulging veins in the legs indicates an advanced form of the disease, which requires surgical intervention. This condition of blood vessels poses a great threat to human health. The most dangerous is the formation of a blood clot.
Blood clots under pressure can travel through the circulatory system, causing serious problems. If such a blood clot, for example, gets into the lungs, it will block the artery. This condition poses a great risk to the patient's life.
But most often, swollen and twisted veins are the result of diseases such as phlebitis or thrombophlebitis, which are manifested by inflammation in the vessels and lead to the formation of blood clots. Visually, these diseases are distinguished by a vascular web on the legs, as well as a large number of swollen veins.
What to do if a vein pops out in your leg? Of course, do not waste time on self-medication, but urgently visit a doctor. Treatment of veins can be conservative or surgical. Doctors often resort to complex therapy.
If minor bulging veins appear, then after examination and examinations, medications and physical therapy are prescribed. The use of ointments, gels, and venotonics is advisable in the treatment of varicose veins at the initial stage.
When the veins are very swollen, usually a conservative method is used in addition to surgery. It will not be superfluous to carry out special gymnastics, as well as wearing compression stockings or underwear. These additional funds will help the veins recover faster during the treatment process.
If the veins hurt badly, you will have to have surgery.
Modern methods of treating varicose veins are represented by the following types of surgical intervention:
Only the doctor decides which method to use in each specific situation. Modern treatment methods allow you to carefully and painlessly solve the problem of diseased veins. However, for some reason many people believe that the operation will disfigure their legs. This is inherently false. On the contrary, after surgery, the legs will become healthy and look perfect.
Folk remedies can only be an addition to the main methods of therapy or serve as disease prevention. The most popular and effective are ointments, tinctures and decoctions of medicinal herbs, which are used both internally and externally. The beneficial substances found in plants, their fruits, and inflorescences help restore the elasticity of the walls of veins and blood vessels, remove inflammatory processes, reduce swelling, and also significantly reduce pain.
Many people know that disease is easier to prevent than to treat. By following some recommendations, proper diet and lifestyle, you can avoid major problems with veins.
To have truly healthy veins and blood vessels, you must do the following:
In the evenings, you need to give your legs a rest and decompress. To do this, you can take a 10-minute contrast shower, and then lie quietly with your legs raised up. This will improve venous outflow, relieve fatigue, and remove swelling. At the same time, you can make baths from medicinal herbs, compresses or other useful procedures.
If your legs often hurt, swollen veins have formed on them and redness or cyanosis appears in this place, you should urgently consult a doctor. You should not self-medicate or hope for a miracle. Only a qualified doctor can competently examine, make a diagnosis, and then prescribe appropriate treatment.
The fact is that the presence of a disease such as varicose veins can lead to serious consequences. That's why you shouldn't put off visiting a doctor if you have problems with your veins.
Do not start the disease and do not neglect preventive measures. At the first warning signs or discomfort in your legs, contact experienced and qualified specialists who will do everything possible to restore your health.
One of the most common manifestations of varicose veins of the lower extremities is the formation of bruises or hematomas due to the fact that a vein in the leg has burst. The severity of this symptom depends on the size of the vessel and the rate of blood clotting. Even if a vein that has burst in the leg does not cause any complaints other than an unaesthetic appearance, you should not ignore it and it is advisable to contact a specialist who will tell you what to do and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
In a healthy person, the likelihood of a vessel rupture, even after physical impact from the outside, is extremely low due to the high elasticity of its wall. Veins in the legs can often burst with varicose veins, especially in the presence of precipitating factors.
Veins in the legs can burst for the following reasons:
In addition, excess weight, pregnancy and heredity affect the development of pathology. If a vein in the leg bursts under the influence of a provoking factor, then this process is called traumatic, and if it happened on its own, then spontaneous.
Depending on the size of the burst vein and its location, internal or external bleeding may occur, the size of which will determine not only the condition of the victim, but also the treatment. With external bleeding, blood enters nearby tissues, causing a hematoma. In this case, a bursting vessel may not initially cause pain. It usually develops somewhat later when the hematoma is quite large. The blood that enters the tissue from a burst vein is always dark, so the bruises, as shown in the photo, have a bluish or purple color.
Rupture of the vein wall may recur, and the size of the hematoma increases significantly. If veins of small diameter burst on the leg, a vascular pattern appears in the form of a tree or a star. In this case, there may be no symptoms, so often this manifestation of impaired vessel elasticity is not paid attention to. However, if the above manifestations are present, you need to consult a specialist and identify the cause of the disease with subsequent treatment.
When a vein ruptures, internal or external bleeding may occur.
If a large vessel has burst, the symptoms of this condition will be much more noticeable. Burst vessels in the legs can cause external bleeding and then the following manifestations will be observed:
The occurrence of internal bleeding can be suspected by the following symptoms: a drop in blood pressure, the formation of a large hematoma, a feeling of fear (PA), loss of consciousness.
If a vessel in your leg bursts and severe bleeding occurs, first aid can be provided before the ambulance arrives. First, you need to lay the victim on his back and try to avoid passive and active movements of the limb. It is recommended to apply a cold compress to the affected area for a quarter of an hour; frozen foods are allowed for this purpose.
In addition, you can make an improvised pressure bandage. To do this, apply a napkin or fabric folded several times over the wound and secure it tightly to the leg with a belt or scarf. You can apply a tourniquet at a distance of 10 cm from the site of the vein rupture, but for no more than half an hour. After this, it is advisable to raise the leg above the shoulder girdle.
Timely first aid and treatment will help reduce the number of complications and make further treatment more effective.
To prevent infection, septicopyemia or thrombophlebitis, the use of antibiotics is recommended.
Treatment for a burst vein in the leg depends on the severity of the bleeding and the patient’s condition. If the amount of blood loss is significant, then intravenous infusion of colloid and crystalloid solutions is performed. For severe pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. In order to prevent infection of the hematoma, the occurrence of septicopyemia or thrombophlebitis, treatment with antibiotics is carried out.
If the patient’s condition allows for surgical treatment, then the vessel is sutured and varicose veins in the legs are removed.
Thus, a burst vein in the leg can be a symptom of a serious illness and lead to bleeding. In this regard, if the above symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor in order to identify the cause and begin timely treatment.
As soon as our body fails, we immediately know about it. For example, something starts to hurt us. And sometimes it happens that in addition to pain, you can observe protruding veins in the arms, legs, groin, sometimes even on the chest and other parts of the body.
This phenomenon is quite unpleasant and requires immediate medical attention. In most cases, this is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a serious disease such as varicose veins.
Unfortunately, most patients suffering from this disease do not immediately identify it in themselves, since the initial symptoms of the disease are similar to ordinary leg fatigue. But as soon as your health begins to deteriorate sharply, any cosmetic and folk remedies are used.
Enlarged veins, as a rule, indicate varicose veins already in the second or third stage. In addition, the patient feels constant heaviness in the legs, swelling and pain. Therefore, as soon as such symptoms are detected, you need to go to the doctor, and the sooner the better!
There are many reasons for the appearance of varicose veins and they all depend on each other. First of all, varicose veins occur due to weakness of the venous wall.
The venous wall, in turn, loses tone due to reduced physical activity, bad habits, genetic predisposition, excessive stress and poor nutrition.
These are not the only reasons that contribute to the development of varicose veins, since they can appear not only on the legs. Varicose veins can be localized under the knee on the leg (and only on one), on the feet, butt, on the labia in women, and also on the penis in men. And the treatment methods depend on the place of its development.
Veins in the legs appear because a person leads an unhealthy lifestyle and does not want to change it. A sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits provoke the development of many diseases, including varicose veins.
But this disease also poses a danger to human life. Since long-term lack of treatment can lead to the development of complications in the form of thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.
Surgery for varicose veins
If the first signs of varicose veins appear, you should pay attention to them and treat them with medications and traditional medicine. In this case, wearing compression garments will be effective. Today, the widely used sclerotepary method helps get rid of this disease in later stages.
But if after such a procedure or even after surgery you continue to lead an unhealthy lifestyle, varicose veins will return again. Therefore, it would be best to take care of its prevention. Frequently be in the fresh air, do therapeutic exercises, eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals, quit smoking and drinking.
Veins in the arms tend to occur much less frequently than in the legs. This can happen when a person’s arms are constantly lowered, or he often carries something heavy. Therefore, such veins pass after some time and do not cause any associated symptoms.
This question is most often asked by young men who play sports and want to look like Hollywood movie stars. To achieve their goal, they begin to take special medications and completely, consciously exclude carbohydrates and fats from their diet.
As a result, the skin becomes much thinner, the amount of subcutaneous fat decreases sharply and the body begins to dehydrate. All this contributes to the fact that the veins, including those in the arms, begin to bulge.
However, this is unsafe and doctors strongly do not recommend doing such things. But the veins in the arms can also bulge due to varicose veins, which are localized in the form of venous nodes. In this case, the disease is accompanied by swelling and pain.
We have already answered this question in this article. We recommend you read it. Quite often, when examining and identifying varicose veins in a patient, doctors recommend that he go to a specialized phlebology clinic, which can provide a wide range of means to eliminate this disease.
But it must be remembered that the choice of treatment method directly depends on the severity of the disease and the degree of its manifestation.
Among the most common methods are:
Laser therapy is used to glue vascular walls. As a result, the blood stops circulating through the vein, after which the vein is successfully removed.
The sclerotherapy method works in the same way as laser treatment, but instead of a laser, the vascular walls are glued together with a sclerosant, a substance previously introduced into the body.
If the situation is severely advanced and requires immediate intervention, then surgery is performed and the vein is surgically removed.
Veins after sclerotherapy may appear due to an unhealthy lifestyle and failure to follow doctor’s recommendations. Therefore, if this happens again, it is necessary to start treatment as early as possible by changing your diet and lifestyle.
Yes, this is possible if the patient did not follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding the prevention of varicose veins.
Perhaps this particular case of vein manifestation is the safest. Because in some women, the veins on the chest are constantly visible, and the reason for this is simply their close location to the skin.
The fact is that the structure of the breast implies an abundance of blood vessels in it, and therefore veins can be visible without protruding through the skin, and this will be considered normal.
The phenomenon of suddenly protruding veins on the chest often indicates that a woman is pregnant and her body is preparing for breast lactation. This usually happens starting from the tenth week of pregnancy, since it is during this period that the milk ducts begin to form.
In addition, the nipples on both breasts become enlarged. Therefore, if veins appear on the nipples during this period, this is also normal.
There is no need to treat this phenomenon, since the veins will cease to be visible only after breastfeeding is completed.
Veins that appear on the face are not always related to varicose veins. Quite often, the appearance of spider veins and spider veins can be caused by prolonged exposure to the sun, frequent exercise, certain skin diseases and/or bad habits.
In addition, enlarged veins on the forehead may indicate constant physical activity, which occurs, for example, in weightlifters. A physiological reaction to strong crying or laughter cannot be ruled out.
Another cause of veins that appear can be rosacea. But you need to know that rosacea is not a disease as such, but only a symptom of a disease of the blood vessels and internal organs of a person.
Therefore, if you want to get rid of the symptom, you must treat the disease! The cause of rosacea is, first of all, weak and sluggish blood vessels that have lost their elasticity.
In addition, rosacea can occur as a result of:
Couperosis can appear on the forehead, temple, cheeks or nose. All these places are in constant contact with the external environment, which has a positive effect on its development.
It is necessary to treat rosacea on the face as soon as you notice its manifestation. Moreover, you need to contact a specialist who can assess the degree of its severity and prescribe the necessary treatment.
As for your own efforts, you can help yourself by starting to eat right and get rid of bad habits (completely eliminate nicotine, caffeine and alcohol). Start taking foods rich in silicon (for example, eat Jerusalem artichoke, porridges: buckwheat, rice, oatmeal and corn).
Unfortunately, varicose veins appear very often during pregnancy, since pregnancy is one of the reasons for its occurrence. But don’t worry, because even during this special period there are methods that can treat this disease.
However, this does not reassure expectant mothers and almost everyone asks the same questions, the answers to which we will now try to give:
Veins in the legs appear during pregnancy due to the fact that the pregnant woman is included in the so-called risk group. Since during this period her body weight increases significantly. A child growing in the womb slowly puts pressure on the veins of the genitourinary system and lower extremities, thus causing difficulty in the passage of blood through the vessels. The veins begin to stretch, the valves cease to perform their functions, and accordingly the blood begins to stagnate. The result is swollen legs, pain and discomfort.
Veins that appear in the groin during pregnancy indicate that the fetus is exerting strong pressure on the lower limbs and organs of the genitourinary system. In addition, during the period of bearing a child, the volume of circulating blood increases significantly, creating additional stress on the blood vessels. Therefore, the venous valves cannot fully cope with their task, causing blood to flow back.
A vein in the anus indicates that varicose veins of the pelvic organs have developed. Treatment consists of increasing the tone of blood vessels, improving blood circulation and eliminating stagnation of blood in the veins. Remember, a disease detected in a timely manner is easier to treat!
This phenomenon may indicate that your body is preparing for breastfeeding. If your veins start to bulge after 10 weeks of pregnancy, this is normal. However, if severe pain occurs, consult a doctor!
Varicose veins in men
Many people know that varicose veins often develop on the lower extremities. However, not everyone knows the fact that varicose veins can occur on the genitals in both women and men.
Moreover, in women this disease manifests itself in the lower abdomen and on the labia, and sometimes it happens only on the inner lip.
Varicose veins between a woman's legs
The reason for this is pregnancy. In addition, the disease can be caused by hormonal changes in a woman’s body, an increase in the volume of circulating blood and an increase in pressure in the venous system.
Hereditary factors, pelvic diseases, physical activity and the use of hormonal medications also play an important role.
In men, varicose veins develop on the penis as a result of injury and surgery. In intimate places, this disease manifests itself in the form of nodes or spider veins, which causes serious discomfort. Pain can occur during sexual intercourse, which often leads to physical and psychological injury.
Normally, the diameter of the veins should be no more than 2 cm. But if the veins become dilated, hard to the touch, and their diameter exceeds 4 cm, you should immediately consult a doctor. However, not everyone experiences such symptoms, and as a result, few people turn to a specialist.
In this case, there is a risk of thrombosis.