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Is it possible to do leg presses with varicose veins?

30 Sep 18

Useful and prohibited exercises for varicose veins of the legs

Everyone wants to have a beautiful and fit figure. It is impossible to achieve your goal without physical exercise. However, protruding veins on the legs, which are a sign of varicose veins, often act as an obstacle to sports. They cause discomfort and even pain in the limbs. Is physical activity allowed for pathology, and what exercises can be done for severe varicose veins on the legs.

Fitness classes for varicose veins

A diagnosis of varicose veins is not an obstacle to fitness, especially if a person is accustomed to a sports lifestyle. Fitness for varicose veins is prescribed after consultation with a doctor. All classes must be supervised by a fitness instructor. Compression garments must be worn on your legs. It supports the venous walls during exercise.

Varicose veins are divided into 3 stages. Different stages of the disease provide their own physical activity for varicose veins:

  • Stage one, when small blue wreaths or nodules become noticeable under the skin, but the legs still do not hurt or swell. At this stage, weight training is allowed. But you need to choose those that will create the least load on the veins. Before starting your workout, it is important to do a good warm-up and spend time stretching. This will help warm up the muscles before training and protect the veins from thrombophlebitis. At the first stage of the disease, too long and intense training on a treadmill is contraindicated.
  • Symptoms of the second stage are not only clearly visible veins in the lower extremities, but also the appearance of a constant feeling of heaviness, the appearance of slight swelling of the ankles in the evening. This stage of varicose veins allows for water aerobics, swimming, Pilates and yoga: these types of fitness do not put much strain on the legs, and water even helps the blood move through the veins, preventing stagnation. Strength aerobics exercises, exercise on an exercise bike, and a treadmill are contraindicated. It is recommended to completely eliminate jumping, running and step.
  • Stage 3 is characterized by an even more noticeable enlargement of the venous nodes, darkening of the skin, and swelling with prolonged standing or sitting. When such symptoms appear, many people wonder whether it is possible to engage in fitness with third-degree varicose veins. Experts recommend giving preference to swimming in warm water, which has a compressive effect on blood vessels and will help keep muscles toned. Long walks are suitable, but you should not allow your legs to become overtired. Forceful loads on the lower limbs are strictly prohibited.
  • Squats for varicose veins

    Squats help burn fat, improve the shape of your legs and buttocks, and increase endurance. This type of exercise brings great benefits to the body, but is it possible to squat with severe varicose veins? Phlebologists have different points of view on this problem. But they usually agree that if the disease develops noticeably, it is better to give up squats.

    However, if the patient is under the supervision of a doctor and the supervision of a trainer, then it is possible to perform squats for varicose veins of the legs. The following recommendations must be followed:

  • When doing a squat, you need to pay attention to your posture - your back should be straight.
  • You should not rush during squats - they should be performed softly and smoothly, without sudden movements. This improves blood circulation and increases the elasticity of the venous walls.
  • The feet must fully touch the floor; the toes or heels must not be lifted off.
  • Avoid squats with dumbbells and other weights - this can damage weak blood vessels.
  • Increase the load gradually - first perform light squats, and then move on to deeper ones.
  • Is it possible to jump rope with varicose veins?

    Jumping rope is considered the same productive exercise as squats. During rope skipping, the muscles of the whole body are strengthened, the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems improves, and the endurance and tone of the body increases. When performing the exercise, the main load is on the legs, so it is not clear whether it is possible to jump rope with varicose veins.

    Jumping rope is allowed only under the supervision of a trainer, who will help you perform this exercise correctly and show you how to avoid heavy stress on the vessels of the lower extremities.

    There are only three basic rules:

  • Perform jumps only in compression stockings.
  • You cannot jump on your toes, you need to lower yourself onto your entire foot.
  • After finishing your workout, you need to take a contrast shower and smear your legs with a suitable venotonic gel.
  • Jumping is useful for preventing the disease, as well as during the initial stages of varicose veins.

    If there are blood clots in the vessels, jumping rope is strictly contraindicated!

    Is it possible to dance

    Phlebologists usually favor dancing when varicose veins appear, as they bring great benefits to the legs. For example, dance steps help normalize metabolic processes, improve the flow of blood and lymph, strengthen the walls of veins, and tone muscles. People diagnosed with varicose veins are allowed the following dances:

    Sports ballroom dancing and Irish dancing are prohibited, as they can lead to a number of complications: the appearance of new protruding nodes, swelling, redness, and a decrease in the strength of the walls of blood vessels.

    Can I lift weights?

    Usually doctors prohibit lifting weights for patients with varicose veins. Acceptable values ​​are 3–5 kg. These restrictions are associated with an excessive increase in pressure in the veins when lifting a barbell or dumbbell, due to which the valves of the blood vessels cannot properly pass blood to the heart. This leads to blood stagnation and damage to weak veins.

    Such a modern type of fitness as Hot Iron, which translates as “hot iron,” is popular. This fitness area includes group classes with a barbell weighing up to 13 kg accompanied by energetic music. The main goal of the hot iron is fat burning, so the basis of the complex consists of squats, lunges, bench press, deadlift and abdominal exercises. Although an iron for varicose veins is not contraindicated if the disease is in its initial stage and the minimum weight of the barbell is selected for training. During training, you must wear compression stockings.

    Deadlifts for varicose veins are also prohibited, since heavy weight greatly increases pressure on the veins. However, experienced trainers allow this type of exercise at the initial stage of varicose veins, advising to leave 2-3 such exercises in the training program. The weight of the bar should be light, the knee area should be wrapped with an elastic bandage. Should you spread your legs wide when lifting too much weight? This must be done for all patients with varicose veins, regardless of the weight of the barbell. This position of the legs will help to significantly reduce the load on the legs. After training, you need to lie down for 5 minutes with your legs raised up to normalize blood flow.

    The plank exercise helps to work all muscle groups in a very short time. Is it possible to do a plank for varicose veins of the legs? It’s possible, but it’s better to exclude the usual plank exercise from your workout. For varicose veins, the following types of strips are allowed:

  • Plank with a gymnastic ball, when your hands are placed on the floor and your feet are placed on top of the ball. The main load is directed to the arms, back and stomach.
  • A dynamic plank in which your hands are placed on the floor and your knees are pulled up to your chest in turn.
  • Side plank, to perform which you need to lie on your side, rest your elbow on the floor, extend your legs straight and also rest them on the floor surface.
  • Is it possible to spin a hoop if you have varicose veins of the pelvis?

    A gymnastic hoop is considered a useful tool for reducing the size of the abdomen, waist and hips. But this harmless item has contraindications. Hula hoop is allowed for varicose veins in the legs, but is it possible to spin a hula hoop for varicose veins in the pelvis?

    Hula hoop will not aggravate the course of the disease in any way. It is worth choosing models of hoops that are not too heavy, so that bruises caused by weak blood vessels do not remain on the stomach and sides. You should refuse exercises if other gynecological problems are associated with pelvic varicose veins.

    Is it possible to go jogging?

    Moderate running with varicose veins is not prohibited, but while jogging you should adhere to the following rules:

  • the legs are protected by clothing with a suitable level of compression (this will be installed by the attending physician);
  • short duration of running;
  • average running pace.
  • People suffering from venous insufficiency should stop running if:

  • being overweight;
  • severe varicose veins of the legs;
  • the presence of problems of the cardiovascular system (including thrombophlebitis or previous stroke and thrombosis).
  • Do not forget that if you have varicose veins, you should not overload, so you should avoid long-distance running.

    Rules for exercising for varicose veins of the legs

    The best prevention of varicose veins is considered to be increased physical activity and walking. Movement also helps in treating the disease. You need to consult a phlebologist so that he can recommend useful fitness exercises for varicose veins. In order not to harm the body, you must adhere to the following rules:

  • During training, wear compression garments so as not to overstrain your legs and blood vessel walls.
  • Choose the right shoes for sports that will reduce impacts when running. Sports shoes should be air-cushioned and not tight, so as not to interfere with the blood flow in the legs.
  • Avoid putting excessive strain on your legs and overworking them. To do this, you should forget about running, jumping, too active dancing, and lifting weights.
  • Add elements of yoga and Pilates to your workout so as not to overstrain your lower limbs and maintain a moderate pace.
  • In the absence of swelling and pain in the veins, exercise on strength training equipment is allowed. But do not forget about limiting the load on your legs.
  • Swimming in warm water is useful, thanks to which you can improve vascular tone and get rid of edema.
  • Drink enough water and do not exercise if you are overtired.
  • When choosing aerobic exercise (swimming, aqua aerobics, jogging, cycling), do not forget that all exercises should be performed calmly, at a moderate pace, without strong jerks. It is better to do more sets with a long rest period between them than to do fewer repetitions in a short time.

    Useful and effective exercises

    Many types of exercises are strictly contraindicated for varicose veins, but you can always choose an effective set of permitted physical activities. These include bodyflex. It combines a whole complex of stretching, isometric, isotonic exercises combined with a specific breathing technique.

    If varicose veins are severe, leg exercises can be avoided. As a result of training, all muscles are tightened, and the body is saturated with oxygen. Bodyflex contains exercises for losing weight for varicose veins at home. It is enough to devote 15 minutes to training twice a day. An increase in the therapeutic effect of bodyflex is facilitated by the addition of exercises from therapeutic gymnastics for varicose veins of the legs.

    While standing, you can perform the following sports exercises when varicose veins appear:

  • Stand up straight, place your feet parallel. Slowly rise on your toes and lower to the starting position. The number of repetitions is 20 times.
  • Walk on the floor first on your toes, then on your heels for 5 minutes.
  • Walk at a ski step, trying not to lift your feet off the floor, for 5 minutes.
  • Place your right foot on top of your left, then raise the toe of your left foot as high as possible. Repeat 10 times and change legs.
  • These leg exercises can be done at home or at work to prevent vein strain.

    In a sitting position, you can perform the following set of exercises for varicose veins of the legs:

  • Sit on a chair, raise your right leg above the floor, rotate your foot clockwise, then counterclockwise, performing 20 rotations. Do a similar exercise for the left leg.
  • Bend and tense your toes until tension appears. After that, relax. Repeat 10 times.
  • Place your feet on the floor, perform rotational movements with your feet, then lift your heels and forcefully lower them to the surface.
  • If you plan to exercise on a cardio machine, it is recommended to abandon the treadmill in favor of rowing: in this case, your legs will be less stressed than on the treadmill.

    Fitness exercises in a lying position:

  • Lie on your back, bend your knees, pedal the “bicycle.” It is important to fully straighten your legs to get maximum benefit from the exercise.
  • Lie on your back and pull your legs towards your chest, then straighten them up and slowly lower them to the floor. This exercise helps to pump up your abs just as effectively as regular crunches.
  • Lie horizontally, arms extended along the body. Raise your legs up and cross them at a medium rhythm. Avoid shortness of breath.
  • Special exercises for the buttocks for varicose veins minimize the load on the veins of the lower extremities.

  • Lie on the floor, legs slightly apart, bend at the knees. Raise your hips as high as possible, fixing at the highest point for 2 seconds. Repeat 25–30 times. To increase the load on the gluteal muscles, you can place a small weight on your hips.
  • Take a knee-elbow position, raise one leg and bend at the knee. Raise your leg up, trying to reach your heel towards the ceiling. Repeat 25 times, then rest and repeat on the other leg.
  • Exercises for the buttocks with varicose veins at home include the usual squats and lunges, but they must be performed carefully, increasing the load as the muscles warm up.
  • It won't hurt to pump up your buttocks. By performing this simple set of exercises, you can significantly improve the shape of your back and inner thighs.

    Useful and prohibited sports

    To prevent the development of venous insufficiency and prevent the worsening of existing varicose veins, you need to adhere to high physical activity. For this disease, the following sports are considered useful:

    1. Water aerobics is the most preferred fitness option for patients with varicose veins. Water improves the elasticity of the skin, adds firmness to it, and helps blood flow.
    2. Walking (on a treadmill, in the park, Nordic). Any type of this physical activity reduces pressure in the veins and helps the vascular valves work properly.
    3. Yoga. All phlebologists approve of it, since the slow pace is combined with exercises on elevated legs, which promotes good blood flow.
    4. Pilates for varicose veins will replace your usual fitness routine. The advantages of Pilates are its calm rhythm and the absence of strong stress on the legs.
    5. step aerobics;
    6. fast running or long distance running;
    7. powerlifting.
    8. These types of activities are contraindicated for varicose veins due to the negative impact on the walls of blood vessels: due to heavy loads, pressure increases, the walls stretch, which leads to the formation of new venous nodes.

      Acceptable sports with restrictions

      Some types of sports are allowed for varicose veins if the patient has no restrictions on playing them. Contraindications most often include severe stage of varicose veins and the presence of blood clots. If the phlebologist has diagnosed the initial stage of the disease, then the following types are allowed:

    9. callanetics, which is a special system for stretching muscles;
    10. bike;
    11. trampolining;
    12. you can go skiing;
    13. boxing classes.
    14. Stages of varicose veins and exercise program

      There are different exercises for each stage of varicose veins. At the onset of the disease, doctors advise increasing physical activity, eliminating prohibited sports. At the second stage of the disease, you can start visiting the pool and physical therapy classes, during which the doctor will select special exercises to maintain the tone of the veins. For the third stage of varicose veins, exercise therapy is indicated, consisting of a special exercise program. Other types of physical activity should be prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination of the condition of the veins.

      Despite the fact that physical activity is beneficial for varicose veins, sports fans are advised to pay attention to a number of exercises that are incompatible with varicose veins.

      So, what exercises should you not do if you have diagnosed varicose veins? These include:

    15. lunges or deep squats with dumbbells or a barbell;
    16. rock climbing and platform climbing;
    17. long game of football;
    18. jumping;
    19. weightlifting exercises;
    20. exercises that require the use of leg weights.
    21. This list can be supplemented with other exercises and sports. Prohibited exercises for varicose veins depend on the stage of the disease; the attending physician will help determine their complete list after a complete diagnosis of the health condition.

      Precautionary measures

      When playing sports, if varicose veins are diagnosed, the patient must observe the following precautions:

      1. If you experience discomfort or heaviness in your legs, exercise should be stopped.
      2. The load should be coordinated not only with the trainer, but also with the phlebologist.
      3. Before classes, you should wear compression stockings.
      4. Periodically you need to give your legs a rest - do the “birch tree” or “bicycle” exercise.
      5. By following the above recommendations, playing sports will be beneficial and will help in the prevention and rehabilitation of vein diseases. The wrong choice of activities and loads will only aggravate the situation and provoke complications.

        Let's figure out whether it is possible to go to the gym with varicose veins? A set of exercises and techniques for performing them

        Varicose veins (VVV) appear as nodular, enlarged veins on the legs and, less commonly, on the arms and other parts of the body. At the early stage of varicose veins, when small dilated vessels are barely noticeable, you can exercise in the gym.

        If the illness is more serious and swollen, knotty veins protrude from under the skin, and the limbs swell and hurt, you should consult a phlebologist and undergo a course of treatment.

        In any case, a visit to the gym is preceded by a doctor’s examination. Only a doctor will correctly determine the stage of the disease and give the correct instructions: is it possible to work out in the gym with varicose veins?

        Is it possible to go to the gym with varicose veins?

        In the case of early stage varicose veins, fitness is beneficial . Active sports and mobility will improve blood circulation, tone blood vessels and help get rid of discomfort and fatigue in the limbs.

        Before lifting weights, put on comfortable clothes and shoes, and have a training plan. After your doctor's approval, consult with a competent trainer .

        He will select exercises and working weights, the number of repetitions and approaches, and will set the correct technique so that fitness classes will only bring benefits.

        A set of exercises in the gym for varicose veins

        The movements listed above are performed while standing; in this position, the vessels on the legs receive the greatest load. To reduce stress, it is recommended to train your legs while lying down , and to a lesser extent, sitting.

        Allowed exercises for muscle groups with varicose veins:

      6. Legs and buttocks: lying and sitting leg press, leg curls in the simulator, calf raises in the leg press machine.
      7. Back: traction of the lower block to the abdomen, hyperextension, traction of the upper block to the chest.
      8. Chest and shoulders: dumbbell flyes, butterfly exercise machine, dumbbell swings to the sides and in front of you.
      9. Arms: extension and bending of arms with a barbell and dumbbells, concentrated dumbbell lifts, arm extensions on a block.
      10. When exercising in the gym with varicose veins in the legs, the position of the feet on the platform is important . To focus on the quadriceps muscle, the feet are placed at the bottom of the platform, and to work the buttocks and biceps, the thighs are moved to the top.

        Bending the legs in the “barre” while lying down loads the back of the thigh and the calf muscles. Separately, the calves are worked by raising them on their toes in a leg press machine.

        It is better to train your legs in the following sequence : from large muscles to small ones, from leg press to calf raises in a bench press machine, from quadriceps to calves.

        It is better to do energy-intensive exercises first, but there is also the principle of pre-fatigue, when, for greater efficiency, the quadriceps and hamstrings are worked on “machines” before leg presses.

        Proper rest between sets is important . After finishing your set, sit or lie down on a bench with your legs raised higher. Thanks to this position of the body, a smooth outflow of blood occurs, weak vessels do not “burst.”

        The extreme approach is over - do not rush to get up , a few minutes sitting or lying in the exercise machine will allow the venous blood that has accumulated during the exercise to drain away without unnecessary stress on the vessels.

        The pull of the lower block to the belt “pumps up” the latissimus and teres major muscles of the back, and puts a load on the rhomboid and trapezius muscles. This exercise builds a beautiful and strong back. After rowing the lower block, perform the upper block row to the chest, additionally loading the “wings”.

        Finish your back workout with hyperextensions . The exercise strengthens the back extensors, hamstrings and gluteal muscles. The execution technique depends on the design of the simulator. But in any case, you should make controlled movements: without jerking, raising the body slower than lowering it, with a second fixation at the peak of muscle contraction.

        Chest and Shoulder Workout

        The bench press is a basic exercise that works the chest muscles, deltoids and triceps. When doing an incline press, the load shifts to the top or bottom of the chest (if the exercise is performed upside down).

        The bench press technique consists of several nuances:

      11. Body position on the bench: retraction of the shoulder blades, arching in the lower back.
      12. The trajectory of the elbows.
      13. Grip width: narrow, medium, wide.
      14. Grip type: straight, reverse.
      15. Projectile descent speed.
      16. Manner of fixing the bar: in touch, with a pause, in a rebound.
      17. The correct technique, depending on the characteristics of your body and the goals of the training, will be determined by the trainer.

        Auxiliary exercises for the pectoral muscles : dumbbell flyes lying on a horizontal and inclined bench and a butterfly exercise machine. In addition to increasing volume, fly-outs stretch the pectoral muscles. The number of approaches and repetitions is determined by the mentor, taking into account your goals (weight loss, mass gain, strength development).

        The deltoid muscles consist of anterior, middle and posterior bundles. The front delts are effectively loaded by the Arnold press : in the starting position of the seated dumbbell press, the palms look inward, and when lifting the apparatus to the head, they turn outward. The middle deltoids work on lateral dumbbell raises, and the rear deltoids work on one-arm lateral raises on the lower block.

        How to train your arms?

        Raising barbells for biceps on a Scott bench + lifting dumbbells on a bench at a lying angle is an effective combination for building strong and beautiful muscles. A concentrated lift will work the peak of the biceps. The French press with a barbell and dumbbells will help pump up your triceps.

        consult your doctor before visiting the gym . At the early stage of ARV, fitness classes are useful, but it is worth eliminating from the training plan basic exercises performed while standing : squats with a barbell on the shoulders and on the chest, lunges, deadlifts, standing presses.

        Priority on isolation exercises while sitting and lying down:

      18. Leg press and leg curl in the machine.
      19. Pull the lower block to the stomach.
      20. Bench press with legs on a bench, lifting dumbbells in front of you.
      21. French press.
      22. As we see, varicose veins and the gym are not mutually exclusive concepts. With varicose veins, you can fully train and build an athletic body. Classes under the guidance of an experienced trainer with regular consultations with a doctor will be beneficial and will help get rid of varicose veins.

        Varicose veins and the gym. What exercise equipment can I use?

        Varicose veins are a circulatory disorder resulting from deformation of the venous walls. The disease affects all inhabitants of the planet. Due to hormonal changes in the body, especially during pregnancy, women are at greater risk of getting sick than men. According to statistics, on forums patients often ask the question: is it possible to work out in the gym? Will exercise speed up the progression of the disease? Phlebologists answer this question. Medical research has proven that physical activity does not harm the disease, but, on the contrary, helps restore blood circulation. One of the causes of the disease is a sedentary lifestyle and low mobility. Sport leads to muscle contraction, they help push blood out of the dilated vein along the channel, and the blood circulation process is restored. Due to such circumstances, people suffering from the disease are advised to regularly go to the gym. It is important to choose the right training program. To do this, contact a specialist, a trainer, who will draw up a program. Before visiting the gym, the phlebologist diagnoses the condition of the venous walls, the stage of development of the disease, and gives an opinion on the extent to which it is allowed to train. Referring to the doctor’s testimony, the trainer draws up a program and monitors its implementation. If you have varicose veins, you should undergo an examination every month, monitor the processes taking place in the body in order to adjust the load.

        It is very important to choose the right set of exercises and their combination so as not to aggravate the problem with your legs.

        Benefits of sports for venous insufficiency

        Varicose veins and going to the gym are comparable concepts with the right approach to developing programs. Before visiting the gym, you should determine the stage of development of the disease. Exercises are allowed in the early stages of the disease (first, second). Effectively use sports to prevent illness. Phlebologists recommend training in compression garments. It has a certain compression class that allows you to support the dilated vein, fix it in a certain position, and facilitate blood flow. Compression hosiery of compression class 2 (24–33 mm Hg) is used. Your doctor will help you choose the right underwear. Compression hosiery helps to fix the limb in a certain state, thereby reducing the load on the veins. With varicose veins, following the rules of visiting the gym eliminates the possibility of complications and progression of the disease. In certain cases, doctors recommend using Trental, a blood thinning drug. Before and after training, take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. The main benefits of going to the gym for varicose veins:

      23. You can engage in physical activity regularly at any time convenient for you;
      24. It is possible to carry out lower limb training with an experienced trainer;
      25. It is recommended to use an exercise bike or treadmill;
      26. it is convenient to set the required speed and load on the simulator depending on the program being performed;
      27. The main advantages of going to the gym are that thanks to active movements, the pressure in the vessels of the legs stabilizes

      28. loads have a beneficial effect on all muscle groups, the cardiovascular system, and respiratory organs;
      29. The overall endurance of the body is trained.
      30. With varicose veins, there is a risk of blood clots. A well-chosen training program eliminates the risk of such formations. You should follow the rules that allow you to visit the gym with varicose veins:

      31. training time is set from 20 to 40 minutes;
      32. exercise exclusively in compression hosiery (stockings, tights);
      33. choose the right shoes (sneakers should be breathable and have orthopedic insoles).
      34. It is recommended to train the leg muscles in a sitting position, which reduces the load on the veins. To warm up, use an exercise bike, preferably a horizontal one. After completing the program, lie on the floor with your legs raised up.

        This approach stimulates blood flow from the lower extremities. Is it possible to do squats with varicose veins? This is not recommended due to the high degree of pressure on the legs.

        Varicose veins and the gym are incompatible at the third and higher stages of the disease. Even compression hosiery will not help the clinical picture of the disease. If the development of varicose veins progresses during the first or second stage of the disease, the gym with loads should be prohibited.

        You should not exercise if you have cardiovascular diseases.

        Exercise is contraindicated for patients with concomitant diseases:

      35. Of cardio-vascular system.
      36. Respiratory organs.
      37. Atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis.
      38. Epileptic seizures.
      39. Disturbances in the functioning of the musculoskeletal and central nervous systems.
      40. Oncological formations.
      41. Diabetes.
      42. Blood diseases.
      43. The gym is completely contraindicated for the listed ailments. There are restrictions on physical activities allowed for varicose veins. Prohibited:

        • use high loads when working with exercise machines;
        • lift dumbbells, barbells in a standing position;
        • perform deep squats;
        • fast run;
        • aerobics (especially with the use of steps);
        • jumping.
        • Varicose veins and bodybuilding are incomparable things. If the disease is diagnosed, professional sports should be abandoned. Heavy loads are strictly prohibited, especially while standing. Bodybuilding with illness provokes the progression of deformation of the venous walls.

          Blood flow becomes difficult, and there is a risk of blood clots, pathological conditions of blood vessels, and trophic changes in the skin.

          In the gym you should not exercise on a treadmill, stepper or regular exercise bike.

          Acceptable types of activities

          If you are ill, the following activities are permitted:

        • Easy running at low speed.
        • Exercise equipment. Light weights are allowed. Leg training for varicose veins is carried out mainly in a horizontal position to reduce the load on the lower limbs.
        • Fitness. Classes are conducted in consultation with a phlebologist about the program. Compression hosiery is used, this is a prerequisite.
        • Dancing. Dancing does not harm the lower limbs. It is recommended to exclude movements associated with jumping.
        • Water aerobics. A type of activity that reduces the load on the limbs improves blood circulation in the body.
        • Cycling. It is effective for the prevention and treatment of problems associated with varicose veins. Prevents stagnation in the legs.
        • During classes, phlebologists recommend drinking plenty of fluids. Drink water after completing the program and while resting.

          If you have varicose veins, you should not lift more than 3-5 kg ​​of weight

          A set of exercises for illness

          Patients are concerned about the question: is it possible to do squats with varicose veins? Especially: is it possible to do leg presses if you are sick? Let us consider in detail an approximate training plan for people suffering from varicose veins. We focus on timing. Depending on the individual condition of the patient, it is recommended to calculate the complex for 20–40 minutes. Classes should be held regularly - three times a week. It is prohibited to visit the gym immediately after eating or on an empty stomach. You can choose any time of day, preferably in the morning, since your legs are not yet swollen or tired, as is usually the case at the end of the day. At first, it is necessary to carry out the program under the strict supervision of a trainer. He will show you how to properly distribute load levels. This is necessary in order not to injure the venous walls. Complexes for the muscles of the chest, back and arms are performed without restrictions. The only condition is to control the load on the legs.

          A complex aimed at working out the lower limbs and buttocks.

          Warm up for 5–6 minutes. Use an exercise bike or treadmill. Avoid running fast or pedaling. The movements are measured, without unnecessary pressure on the foot. This allows you to improve blood circulation, breathing, and saturate cells and tissues with oxygen.

          To work out the lower body, use swings in various directions with or without weights, flexion and extension movements in the simulator

          • Exercise 1. Bench leg press. Perform three sets of 10 times. During the rest period, raise your legs higher, giving the opportunity to restore blood circulation.
          • Exercise 2. Swing back. Take a kneeling position, alternately perform 10 swings with each leg - three approaches.
          • Exercise 3. Leg bending using a machine. Perform 8 times – three approaches.
          • Exercise 4. Extension of the lower leg area in a sitting position. Three sets of 6 times.
          • Exercise 5. Shoulder bridge. Trains the gluteal muscles. Perform 4 sets of 8 times. Between approaches, rest for a minute, throw your legs up, facilitating the outflow of blood.
          • A complex aimed at training the back muscles.

            Warm up for 5–6 minutes. Use an exercise bike and treadmill.

          • Exercise 1. Pull of a block behind the head. Perform three sets of 10 reps.
          • Exercise 2. Hyperextension. Works the muscles of the spine. Perform three sets of 10 reps. Install at a 45 degree angle. This will reduce the load on the lower limbs.
          • This exercise perfectly develops the extensor muscles of the spine.

          • Exercise 3. Pulling the block to the chest.
          • Exercise 4. Horizontal block row. Perform 3 sets of 8 times.
          • Exercise 5. Lifting the barbell in a lying position. Three sets of 6 times.
          • Hitch. Walk 3 minutes on a treadmill.
          • A complex aimed at working the muscles of the arms and shoulders.

          • Warm up for 3–4 minutes. Use an exercise bike and treadmill.
          • Exercise 1. Dumbbell press up. Four sets of 6 times.
          • Exercise 2. Lifting the barbell up from the chest. Perform three times for 10 repetitions.
          • Exercise 3. Curls using dumbbells on an incline bench. Use 10 reps and three sets.
          • Exercise 4. In a lying position, arm extension with dumbbells. Take weight no more than 4 kg for women and 6 kg for men.
          • Exercise 5. Lifting the barbell, dumbbells in front of you. Sit on the bench, place your feet on the stand. Perform the program with minimal weight to work the muscles. Increase the weight over time.
          • Is it possible to squat with varicose veins? Doctors don't recommend this. Such complexes will have to be abandoned. Classes in the gym must be carried out under the supervision of a trainer. Monitor your well-being; if you experience pain, you should stop performing the complex. Patients are advised to undergo a physical examination every two weeks. It is necessary to monitor the process of changes in the condition of the venous walls, to exclude pathological processes.

            Features of training for varicose veins of the legs

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            Posted: 2013-02-12 Views: 444,394

            Very often I get asked questions regarding training and exercises for varicose veins. Many women and men have this problem too. To be honest, until recently I knew little about this topic. But your numerous questions prompted me to study it closely. After analyzing quite a lot of information and comparing it with my practical skills, I came up with this article)

            I want to clarify that this article is dedicated specifically to varicose veins of the legs. Since this option is the most common. But the principles described below apply to other parts of the body. I will also add that in this article I am not considering particularly severe cases of varicose veins. When surgery is required.

            What are varicose veins?

            Varicose veins occur due to weak vessel walls and valves. That is, the tone of the veins in the legs decreases - because of this, they expand. In such dilated veins, the speed of blood flow decreases, which causes blockage of both capillaries and larger vessels. I think the point is clear.

            So, physical activity, on the one hand, “trains” the blood vessels, improving their tone. On the other hand, they put additional stress on them. And your dilated veins can become even wider. It turns out to be such a double-edged sword.

            There is no doubt that leg training for varicose veins is necessary. But this must be done in such a way as to minimize the load on the vessels. In general, you need to eat fish and ride a scooter) Now I’ll explain how this can be done.

            Principles of training for varicose veins of the legs

            1. The vessels in your legs receive maximum load when you train your legs while standing. That is, these are all squats, deadlifts and lunges. With such exercises, the pressure on the walls of blood vessels in the legs increases significantly. It is better to remove all these exercises. At least for a while. But, again, it all depends on the stage of varicose veins. It seems to me that in the initial stages you can leave a couple of such exercises and do them with light weight.

            2. Train your leg muscles mainly while lying down or sitting. This way the pressure in the legs is much less. The ideal option is when the legs are higher than the body. Also suitable are exercises that are done while standing, but in which the legs do not bend at the knees. Below is a list of such exercises:

            What is possible and what is prohibited for varicose veins

            Varicose veins are a disease that affects millions of people around the world. This insidious disease spares neither teenagers nor the elderly. The main reason for the development of varicose veins is an inadequate assessment of the state of one’s venous system and the lack of preventive measures to prevent the development of pathology.

            Today we will answer the most popular questions from our users. We will tell you what is possible for varicose veins and what is absolutely not recommended.

            Sports and physical therapy are useful for any disease, but the load must be adequate. For diseases of the veins and blood vessels, sports that help improve blood circulation in the lower extremities are very useful. For pathologies of veins and blood vessels, gymnastic exercises and swimming in the pool are very useful.

            Effective exercise: Spin imaginary pedals with your feet in the air

            Light jogging, exercise bike, yoga, aerobics, fitness, and sports dancing will only be beneficial. But team sports (football, basketball, volleyball) put long-term stress on the vessels. You need to engage in such sports in special compression stockings and only after consulting a doctor.

            Prohibited: weightlifting, athletics with jumping and fast running, step aerobics, exercises with loads on the legs.

            Can! Even useful. Cycling improves the venous flow of blood from the legs back to the heart, thereby relieving the veins of blood stagnation. In addition, the lower leg muscles work and the cardiovascular system receives oxygen.

            You need to pedal without fanaticism! Driving should not be fast.

            Before the trip, you need to do exercises to warm up your joints. Remember to drink enough liquid while doing this.

            If you don’t have a two-wheeled friend at hand, you can replace the bicycle with an exercise bike in the gym.

            Contraindications are advanced stages of varicose veins: trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis and thrombosis.

            Depending on the stage of the disease, massage for varicose veins is not contraindicated. Massage procedures are very good at eliminating pain symptoms, relieving tension, improving blood flow, eliminating cramps and numbness.

            It is best to entrust the massage to a professional doctor. Self-massage of the legs is effective only for the initial manifestations of venous diseases.

            Massage is not recommended for acute thrombophlebitis and purulent wounds on the skin. In case of varicose veins, it is prohibited to apply heat to the vessels and use vibrating massagers.

            It is possible, provided you have the skill to apply bandages. Elastic bandaging involves the correct technique of applying the bandage, ensuring sufficiently high pressure when walking. Often, patients make many mistakes when bandaging their legs, which leads to the opposite effect of treatment. Therefore, elastic bandaging is performed by a doctor in a hospital, and at home it is better to wear compression garments.

            Allowed only after consultation with a doctor. An absolute contraindication to wearing compression products is acute exudative dermatitis.

            It is allowed to take phlebotropic drugs in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. This is a purified micronized flavonoid fraction, diosmin or troxerutin. Mandatory consultation with a doctor before starting the course. An absolute contraindication for taking venotonic drugs is during breastfeeding.

            Can! Genital varicose veins must be treated in the same way as varicose veins in the lower extremities. Sclerotherapy of small veins on the genitals is considered the most effective.

            Smoking with varicose veins is prohibited. This is the first reason for the development of complications and rapid progression of the disease.

            In conclusion, I would like to note that varicose veins can appear at any age. It is enough not to comply with basic prevention standards.

            For varicose veins, the following are prohibited: wearing high-heeled shoes, tight and constrictive clothing, alcohol abuse, tobacco, hot baths and saunas, hot baths, fatty, spicy and salty foods, prolonged static loads on the legs, a sedentary lifestyle.

            Very useful: walking in the fresh air, exercises to improve blood circulation, contrast shower for the legs, lying on your back with your legs elevated, foods with vitamin B1, K, P, vegetables and fruits, black berries, anti-varicose tea.

            What massage is done for varicose veins of the lower extremities and how to do it

            Varicose veins of the legs are one of the most common vascular pathologies. The disease is rapidly getting younger. If previously it was mainly the province of middle-aged women, now it is diagnosed even in adolescence.

            The reason for this is the change in the lifestyle of modern people - low mobility, lack of physical activity, excess weight, stress and much more.

            Varicose veins are a vein disease that leads to impaired blood flow.

            Blood moves through the arteries to the extremities, and the contractions of the heart muscle push it through the vessels.

            She has to climb back up. In this she is helped by contractions of the leg muscles and valves located in the veins.

            Diseased veins do not provide normal blood outflow from the lower extremities; stagnation occurs, clots form, pressure on the walls and vasodilation occur.

            Foot massage for varicose veins is one of the treatments. It can be considered as an auxiliary measure that helps improve blood circulation locally.

            With the disease, the blood supply to the extremities deteriorates. Massage allows you to stimulate not only the calf muscles, but also improve blood flow and lymph movement . It affects small capillaries, which are responsible for metabolic processes, and accelerates metabolism in tissues.

            The body area warms up, which increases blood flow and dilates blood vessels.

            Important. Massage for varicose veins of the lower extremities is used only at the initial stage of the disease, when there is no inflammation and trophic skin manifestations. Whether it should be used is determined by the doctor individually for each patient.

            Let us remind you once again that the doctor decides whether the procedure is necessary. Applicable types:

          • Therapeutic massage is performed by professional nurses. They not only know the techniques and correct technique, but are able to carry out the doctor’s instructions. Therefore, you need to approach the choice of a massage therapist responsibly, not entrusting sore legs to a person without knowledge and experience. You need to be especially careful when choosing a specialist in case of progressive varicose veins.
          • Vacuum massage causes skin irritation on the limb and increased blood flow. To create a vacuum, jars or special devices are used. This massage is contraindicated for varicose veins!
          • With the doctor's permission, cupping can be done at home. It is necessary to lubricate the skin well with a rich cream. It is possible to use syncardial massage.

          • Honey massage is performed using melted honey. In this case, the product must be natural. You can add essential oils to honey. Doctors often do not recommend this type of procedure due to the strong warming effect. Mandatory consultation with a specialist is required.
          • Hydromassage is carried out using water pressure from the shower. The temperature should not be high, the pressure should be strong. You cannot pour water on one place for a long time. Gradually change the water temperature from warm to cold.
          • Lymphatic drainage massage of the legs for varicose veins should be performed by a professional massage therapist. A light superficial massage can be done at home. It is performed in the direction of lymph movement - strictly from the foot upward. Its effect affects only the surface of the skin with small capillaries and neuroreceptors.
          • Patients often wonder whether it is possible to do anti-cellulite massage for varicose veins. Doctors and experienced massage therapists believe that this is not worth doing.

            A real anti-cellulite procedure that can be effective is carried out by applying a certain degree of pressure to the subcutaneous layer. Such an effect is not beneficial for vessels that are thinned due to disease . An experienced specialist will not take responsibility for the deterioration of the veins.

            Features of the procedure

            Before starting the session you need to lie down. In a horizontal position, blood flows away from the sore leg. The limb should be elevated on a bolster or pillow for 10 minutes.

            To improve blood supply, massage is also done on the lumbar spine. Massage the thigh, lower leg, calf muscle, foot. First, the procedure is performed on the healthy leg, then on the diseased leg.

            The movements should be stroking and rubbing. Strong squeezing and kneading are not used.

            Massage is good to combine with physical therapy. In the departments of rehabilitation medicine, special anti-varicose exercise sets have been developed.

            Important. The procedure is stopped immediately in case of pain in the limb, fever or discomfort.

            Home treatments and self-massage

            Constant leg fatigue and swelling in the evening may indicate the initial stage of the disease. Small spider veins appear on the limbs, you want to raise your legs.

            Symptoms of impending varicose veins:

          • heaviness in the legs;
          • swelling of the feet and legs, in the evening traces of shoes are imprinted on the feet, even if they are not tight;
          • numbness and burning in the calf muscles.
          • These manifestations can be episodic in nature, more often occurring in hot weather, after long intense work. If one of the parents suffered from varicose veins, special attention should be paid to such signs.

            A genetic predisposition to the disease can quickly lead to the development of the disease.

            Before starting independent procedures, a doctor’s advice is required. He will be the one who will be able to advise the best option for your case.

            Let's consider how to massage the legs for varicose veins, as well as in case of fatigue and “heavy legs” syndrome.

          • Before starting the procedure, you need to rest, lying with your legs elevated. Rest time – 10 minutes. If your legs hurt even after resting, it is better to refuse a massage.
          • Sit with your legs straight, begin light stroking movements from your feet to your calves. When stroking, apply gentle pressure on the leg, avoiding the capillary stars. From the calf, move up to the knee and further to the thigh.
          • You need to start massaging with the healthy leg, then the sore leg.
          • We perform movements for no more than 2 minutes on each leg.
          • The next movement is patting. It is performed for 1-2 minutes.
          • After completing the procedures, the legs should be raised again for 10 minutes, waiting for the blood to drain out.
          • Massage can be done daily. It will help reduce leg fatigue, prevent the development of disease, and improve body tone.

            Foot massage for varicose veins at home is especially necessary for those who, for various reasons, cannot visit professional massage therapists.

            Important. No force should be used. Avoid squeezing, pressing with the edge of your palm, or pinching.

            It is convenient to do hydromassage at home. Strong pressure of alternately warm and cool water relieves fatigue well. After completion, you need to lubricate your feet with nourishing cream.

            A useful home procedure is foot massage. The kneading effect should begin with the fingers, gradually moving to the heel and to the ankle. Time: 10 minutes.

            Contraindications to the procedure

            After a massage, a person often feels drowsiness and loss of strength. Therefore, you cannot immediately get behind the wheel or run home. It is necessary to rest, wait until the body cools down and returns to normal.

            Contraindications for foot massage for varicose veins:

          • thrombophlebitis
          • protruding veins and trophic skin lesions;
          • cardiovascular diseases;
          • infectious and inflammatory diseases;
          • elevated temperature;
          • high-grade hypertension;
          • problems with cerebral circulation.
          • If the disease has already outgrown the initial stage, a doctor’s advice is especially necessary.

            It must be remembered that massage must be supplemented with physical therapy exercises, proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle.

            On the advice of a doctor, massage movements can be supplemented by rubbing in ointments and gels that improve blood flow and relieve inflammation.

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