Myoma (also known as fibromyoma, fibroma, leiomyoma ) is a common disease of the female reproductive system, characterized by the growth of a benign hormone-dependent tumor on one of the walls of the organ. This disease occurs mainly in women of reproductive age - on average from 20 to 40 years . However, it can be difficult to immediately make a diagnosis due to the characteristics of the symptoms of fibroids, and the presence of a tumor is usually determined during menopause .
As for the clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids, there are two main symptoms:
But at the same time, making a diagnosis is complicated by the fact that there may be no signs of the disease for a very long time . This is explained, first of all, by the structure of uterine fibroids. In second place among the reasons is the size and growth pattern of the tumor.
Fibroma grows on the epithelium of the uterine wall, connecting to it with a myomatous stalk, in which blood vessels and nerves grow. The body simply does not perceive this structure as foreign and does not react to it in any way, so the process of tumor appearance is painless .
When the leg is torsed, the blood flow in the fibroids is disrupted, and it subsequently becomes necrotic . Tumor necrosis can cause infection, destruction of surrounding tissues, or malignancy of fibroids .
What remedies will help if your stomach hurts due to fibroids? First of all, it should be noted that you should not self-medicate ! If certain signs of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor, because some types of fibroids are treated conservatively, some only surgically, and for some types the so-called “wait and see” approach is provided.
By temporarily eliminating pain, you can aggravate the process , and there is a chance of developing many complications (infection, malignancy, infertility). Only a gynecologist can prescribe adequate treatment and select appropriate medications to relieve pain symptoms.
Doctors do not recommend taking medications that eliminate pain based on the principle of local spasm relief. Thus, local blood flow increases, which, according to research, can cause growth .
If your lower abdomen hurts due to fibroids, experts advise taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs :
There are also many different traditional medicine . Among other things:
Freshly squeezed juices of pink varieties of potatoes, cabbage, plums, and beets are recommended Apitherapy is often used - therapy with beekeeping products .
And although all of them guarantee not only the elimination of symptoms, but also complete relief from fibroids, their effectiveness has not been proven, and such treatment can distort the clinical picture and make it difficult to make a diagnosis, or worse, aggravate the process .
Experts have the same ambivalent attitude towards homeopathic medicines .
Overall, you need to remember that pain is just a symptom. In order to avoid further development of fibroids and the appearance of its complications, the main goal should be treatment of the disease , and not the elimination of its manifestations.
Myoma is the growth of connective and muscular tissue of the uterus, which leads to the formation of a node on its surface. This pathology is most often diagnosed among women over thirty years of age. This age category accounts for 30-50% of cases of the disease. The main doctor who treats fibroids is a gynecologist.
The neoplasm is benign and therefore does not pose a health risk. At an early stage, the pathology is usually asymptomatic. As the tumor grows, pain occurs. The nature of the unpleasant sensations depends on the location of the pathological process.
Myoma is almost always accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen or lumbar region, and at first the tumor may not bother the woman at all. Over time, it becomes much larger and begins to compress the walls of the uterus, as well as neighboring organs, resulting in pathological symptoms. The bladder is the first to suffer.
What pain can occur with uterine fibroids? Unpleasant sensations are localized in the lower abdomen or left side. It all depends on the type of neoplasm. Discomfort in the lower abdomen increases if the level of female sex hormones in the patient’s body is increased.
Pathology reminds itself during menstruation. At this time, sharp nagging pains occur in the lower abdomen, and blood comes out in clots. Women suffering from this pathology often experience bleeding between monthly cycles. The cause of these symptoms is determined after consultation with a gynecologist.
The nature of the symptom depends on where exactly the subserous tumor is located:
Sometimes the thin and long stalk of a subserous tumor twists around its own axis, which provokes a sharp pain syndrome.
If a woman suffering from fibroids feels a sharp pain in the abdomen, then, in order to avoid consequences that are dangerous to life and health, she should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Small and multiple fibroids are often located between the tissues of the broad ligament of the uterus. Such neoplasms may not cause pain as long as they do not interfere with the onset of the menstrual cycle. It is possible to localize benign neoplasms only in the area of the cervix of the reproductive organ. In this case, the main symptom of the pathology appears as they grow.
If a woman experiences severe pain during menstruation or the bleeding is too profuse, this does not mean that she has uterine fibroids. Such symptoms may be due to hormonal imbalance or disruptions in the functioning of the reproductive system. Normally, monthly bleeding should occur with slight pulling sensations in the lower abdomen.
Uterine fibroids are diagnosed by ultrasound. This method allows the doctor to obtain data on the number, location, size and shape of tumors, and the method of their attachment to the surface of the organ. In 60% of cases, tumors are found deep in the muscle tissue. Abdominal fibroids are considered the most dangerous, which, unfortunately, are often detected late.
Does fibroid hurt? Yes, once it reaches a certain size. The question of the advisability of using drugs aimed at stopping the growth of a tumor should be decided by a specialist. The patient may be recommended to undergo surgery. Very severe pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region often poses a danger to the life and health of a woman. If they appear, you should not delay visiting a doctor.
To relieve pain from fibroids, analgesics are used, for example, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Naproxen. These drugs are quite effective. They are also used to reduce the intensity of discomfort during menstruation. It is not recommended to exceed the daily dose of these medications. Before using them, you should carefully read the instructions.
Painful and heavy periods, which are sometimes caused by fibroids, can lead to anemia. To make sure there is enough iron in the body, you need to take a blood test. To normalize the level of this microelement, it is allowed to take iron supplements. You can suspect anemia based on the following symptoms:
Low-dose oral contraceptives containing progesterone help reduce pain from fibroids. Estrogen, which is part of these medications, stops the growth of the tumor.
Sometimes doctors recommend removing fibroids. This allows you not only to get rid of pain caused by its presence in the body, but also to eliminate certain risks to a woman’s health. To reduce the size of the tumor before surgery, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists can be used. Such drugs have side effects such as insomnia, depressed mood, and decreased libido.
Sometimes tumor development can be prevented. There are risk factors that provoke the development of this pathology, as well as complicate its course. These include the following:
Fertile ground for the development of the disease are:
Unfortunately, a woman is not able to influence the last three listed factors. To prevent the appearance of fibroids, as well as slow down their development, you need to adjust your lifestyle.
The tips listed below will help reduce the intensity of pain:
Fibroids can be removed surgically. Before this, you must consult with a surgeon, gynecologist and oncologist and undergo the necessary examinations.
There are various types of manipulations that allow you to get rid of a benign tumor. The choice of a specific procedure is made by a specialist.
Uterine fibroids are a common pathology that affects most women of childbearing age. If it proceeds without complications, then there is no danger to health. It is, however, necessary to monitor the development of the process to avoid problems in the future. In agreement with the doctor, the tumor can be removed surgically.
Patient N., aged 36 years, went to the hospital complaining of heavy menstrual bleeding and pain in the lower abdomen. Based on the results of an ultrasound examination, a subserous-interstitial myoma measuring 60 mm was diagnosed.
Previously, the pathology was discovered 2.5 years ago. On the doctor's recommendation, the woman underwent hormonal therapy. No positive dynamics from the treatment were noted, as a result of which a decision was made to perform the operation laparoscopically.
After conservative myomectomy (surgical intervention with preservation of the uterus), N. was discharged from the hospital a day later. For a year, the patient took contraception for medical reasons, after which she began planning her pregnancy.
Pain with uterine fibroids depends on the specific location and size of the tumor. In order to find out the exact cause of pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, you need to contact a gynecologist and perform an ultrasound. In addition to fibroids, there are many other diseases of the pelvic organs that cause pain in the lower abdomen.
Myoma is one of the most common gynecological diseases in women. Every fourth woman has encountered this tumor at least once in her life. Those who are at risk should definitely have a preventive examination with a gynecologist once a year. The following categories of women have an increased likelihood of developing fibroids:
Small tumors do not cause pain, so they can only be noticed using ultrasound.
After reaching the age of 45 years, an ultrasound of the uterus should be performed annually in order to promptly diagnose fibroids. The number of neoplasms varies:
The rate of tumor growth depends on its cellular composition. Some fibroids develop extremely slowly, over decades. In some cases, growth occurs at lightning speed and can threaten a woman’s life. The body of the tumor is its main part, and the stalk is a thin strip of blood vessels and connective material, with the help of which the tumor attaches to healthy tissues. How is the location of the tumor related to pain?
If the fibroid is located close to the surface of the uterine muscle corset, its pedicle allows it to grow into the cervix and vagina. With submucous fibroids, the amount of bleeding during menstruation almost always increases. The cycle becomes longer and delays occur. During premenstrual syndrome, cramping and aching pain occurs in the lumbar region and lower abdomen. The cause of pain is that the tumor interferes with the normal contraction and relaxation of the uterus.
If the fibroid is located in the abdominal cavity and is attached to the uterus on a stalk, the nature of the discharge during menstruation does not change in any way. If the leg is long enough, pain also does not occur, and the woman may not even suspect that she has subserous uterine fibroids. This type of tumor is the most dangerous. The pedicle contains vessels that supply the tumor body. If the leg is twisted, the vessels are pinched, and the tumor tissue begins to die right in the abdominal cavity. Necrotic changes lead to the development of peritonitis and sepsis.
If fibroids form directly in the layers of muscle tissue of the uterus before the onset of menstruation and during menstruation, a woman experiences severe pain that can spread to the lower back and abdomen. This type of tumor gives the most vivid symptoms. The menstrual cycle lengthens, and menstruation itself becomes longer and more abundant. In this situation, it takes more time to cleanse the uterus, because the tumor interferes with its normal motility. In severe cases, pain due to uterine fibroids is felt even in the middle and at the beginning of the cycle. Most often, women with interstitial fibroids turn to a gynecologist, because due to recurring pain they are forced to be absent from work every month.
Small and multiple fibroids can occur between the tissues of the broad ligament of the uterus as long as they do not interfere with the onset of menstruation and do not cause pain.
It is possible for fibroids to appear exclusively in the cervical area, in which case it all depends on the size of the tumor.
Many women do not know that menstruation should normally be painless. Can a healthy woman have pain in the lower abdomen before menstruation? The appearance of severe pain indicates either a hormonal disorder or some disease of the reproductive organs. Normally, there may be a slight tugging sensation, but not pain. If you complain of pain before and during menstruation, you should contact a gynecologist to find out the cause of this disorder. An increase in the volume of discharge does not necessarily indicate the presence of tumors; it may be associated with changes in hormonal levels or with other changes in the functioning of the uterus and ovaries. To accurately diagnose fibroids, pelvic ultrasound is used. Ultrasound allows you to find out:
Based on this information, we can draw a conclusion about how dangerous fibroids are for a particular woman. The most common are tumors located deep in the muscle tissue; they are found in 60% of cases. The most dangerous and potentially fatal are fibroids in the abdominal cavity; most often they are not treated at all by a doctor until necrosis of the tumor body begins.
Thanks to the capabilities of modern medicine, determining the presence or absence of a tumor is extremely simple. Women who have been diagnosed with fibroids most often complain of:
Often, fibroids are the cause of infertility, since the muscle tissue of the uterus affected by the tumor is unsuitable for the attachment of a fertilized egg.
If pregnancy does not occur within a year of sexual life without contraception, you can contact a gynecologist for examination. When the size of fibroids becomes significant, patients consult a doctor with complaints of:
Only the attending physician can make a forecast of how quickly fibroids can grow in each specific case. Treating a tumor with folk remedies is a waste of time, since the lost time could be used to provide effective qualified care.
The gradual growth of the tumor significantly complicates menstruation and makes it extremely painful. However, sharp and cutting pain with uterine fibroids may indicate that the tumor stalk is twisted. The ambulance team should agree to hospitalization and examination if the following symptoms appear:
If women attended routine examinations with a gynecologist and did not ignore the first signs of fibroids, it would be possible to reduce the number of deaths.
Urgent care for fibroids always involves surgical removal of the tumor. If a woman is not planning a pregnancy in the near future, hormonal medications can be used. Large tumors are an indication for surgical intervention, since they cause stagnation of urine and fecal retention in the body, which in itself has a bad effect on the well-being of the victim.
The choice of treatment is made after a comprehensive examination, because not only the size, but also the location of the tumor should be taken into account. Timely diagnosis will allow you to avoid the unpleasant and extremely dangerous consequences of fibroids. If you seek medical help in a timely manner, treatment of fibroids leads to a positive result.
Unpleasant sensations are the eternal companion of uterine fibroids. However, for some, pain due to fibroids appears at the very early stages of the development of the disease, and for some, it does not manifest itself until the tumor becomes quite enlarged. Why does fibroid hurt and is it possible to get rid of discomfort in the lumbar region, back and lower abdomen?
Pain due to fibroids occurs in the vast majority of women with this diagnosis. In this case, pain in the lower abdomen or lumbar region may occur for the following reasons:
Doctors say that small-sized sambucous fibroids give aching pain throughout the menstrual cycle in the lower abdomen, and on the days of menstrual bleeding they may be accompanied by pain that resembles contractions in strength.
Increased pain with fibroids occurs if the tumor grows strongly, or if it begins to compress blood vessels or small veins. After some time, necrosis of the organ tissue begins, the pain becomes sharp and becomes sudden. Menstrual bleeding is very heavy, it may not allow the patient to do anything during her menstrual period: the slightest physical activity results in increased discharge.
What pain is typical for her? The pain syndrome is in many ways similar to the signs of sumbucous myomatous nodes: aching, pulling sensations in the lower abdomen. Sometimes the pain can be felt in the lower back or sacrum, then the patient has doubts about her diagnosis: whether it is a fibroid or something else. The reason for this is disruption of the functioning of the pelvic organs due to insufficient blood circulation in the tissues.
The nature of pain with a subserous neoplasm directly depends on its location:
Pain with uterine fibroids accompanies 95% of cases of development of myomatous nodes at one or another stage of tumor development.
If the pain due to uterine fibroids in the lower abdomen or lower back is severe, you should definitely consult a doctor: this may be the first sign of the development of oncology or other serious complications!
Pain with uterine fibroids is one of the most common symptoms of this pathology. It is a mistaken belief that pain begins to occur only in the later stages of the development of the disease. In this case, the main role is played by the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. But there are other factors that can trigger pain in women diagnosed with uterine fibroids.
It is necessary to understand in more detail why the patient feels pain of varying intensity, and how to anesthetize those parts of the body where they are especially strong.
Why, if there is a benign tumor in the body of the uterus, can a woman experience severe pain, and where are its sources most often located? These questions are of interest to every patient faced with this disease.
Under the influence of a neoplasm, a woman may experience severe pain in the abdomen and lower back segment - the lower back. As the fibroid grows, the discomfort will intensify, and this happens for several reasons:
Pain in the lower abdominal segment with fibroids can have different intensity and nature of manifestation. They are:
Numerous medical studies have found that pain in the abdomen or lower back due to uterine fibroids directly depends on the type of tumor. That is why they need to be considered separately.
A benign tumor formed in the submucosal layer of the reproductive organ is called submucosal myoma. Even if it has just begun to form, the patient may experience severe aching pain in the lower abdomen or lumbar region. Why is this happening?
As a result, the woman experiences sharp, unbearable pain, accompanied by profuse bleeding from the vagina. A similar anomaly can also be observed in patients with elevated levels of sex hormones.
In this case, the reasons why the lower abdomen and back hurt with fibroids are similar to those described above. Interstitial myomatous nodes cause intense nagging or aching pain, the localization of which depends on which organs the tumor presses on.
With subserous uterine fibroids, the pain is not so pronounced, so for a long period of time a woman may only be bothered by mild discomfort in the lower abdomen or lumbar region.
Only when the tumor reaches a size identical to 10-12 weeks of pregnancy does it develop the first alarming symptoms of the disease.
If the patient has lower back pain, this means that the tumor has formed a thick leg. The tumor, which has a thin stalk, causes severe and very sharp pain in the lower abdominal segment.
If the neoplasm is located on the back wall of the body of the reproductive organ, then it begins to put pressure on the rectum and tissues located in the immediate vicinity of it. In this case, the pain will be chronic, and either appear suddenly, or be present constantly, but not very pronounced.
Many patients wonder whether fibroids can hurt. Of course, the neoplasm itself cannot hurt, unless there is torsion of its legs.
If the fibroid stalk was not formed during the formation of the tumor, then pain will be observed in those organs near which the benign tumor is located. Therefore, answering the question whether uterine fibroids hurt, we can answer as follows: such an anomaly can occur, but only as a last resort, since twisting of the tumor’s stem is not a concomitant symptom of the pathology, but its complication.
The pain that occurs with uterine fibroids is sometimes so intense and unbearable that it can deplete a woman’s body. That is why, if a patient with such a diagnosis has a stomach or back pain, the unpleasant sensations cannot be tolerated - they must be urgently relieved.
To relieve uterine or lumbar pain, medications are often used. However, it is important to take into account the fact that most of these medications are strictly contraindicated for women with uterine fibroids during pregnancy. Therefore, they need to seek advice from a gynecologist.
To numb the part of the body where the pain is most pronounced, strong and weak medications can be used. The first include:
Painkillers based on ibuprofen and paracetamol are considered relatively light and safe: Nurofen and Panadol. Although it is impossible to relieve too much pain with their help, they are available in pharmacies without a prescription and can be taken every 4-8 hours.
You can also give an intramuscular injection of the drug Analgin or Naklofen. This form of medication helps to quickly relieve pain, due to which improvement will occur within 15-20 minutes after the injection.
If your stomach hurts in the presence of a benign neoplasm in the uterine cavity, then to get rid of the discomfort, you can try some proven methods of non-drug pain relief. To do this you need to do the following manipulations.
Milk is a product that should occupy first place in the patient’s diet. Avoiding sugar and treats that contain large amounts of simple carbohydrates will also significantly relieve fibroid pain.
To prevent a tumor in the cavity of the reproductive organ from negatively affecting a woman’s life, she must do physical exercise regularly.
Of course, not all types of sports are allowed for this disease, so before starting exercise you should consult your doctor. Keeping in shape and avoiding sudden weight gain is another way to get rid of pain due to fibroids, and always keep muscles in good shape, which also plays an important role in the fight against unpleasant symptoms caused by the presence of benign tumors in the uterine cavity.
Few representatives of the fair sex regularly come for examination to a gynecologist. In the overwhelming majority, a woman can be forced to come to the doctor only by some obvious signs of ill health. Various inflammatory processes or neoplasms, infections or fungal diseases…. Many patients complain that their lower abdomen hurts due to fibroids. What is the reason for this condition and is it possible to somehow relieve the pain syndrome? Experts give a fairly clear explanation of all processes.
Most patients complain of periodic pain that occurs with fibroids. For some, unpleasant sensations are noted already in the initial stages of development of the tumor, while for others - only when the fibroids reach a fairly impressive size. So, what can cause pain:
Experts, as a result of long-term clinical studies, have established that the nature of the pain is directly related to the type of fibroids. Therefore, with a certain type of tumor, the left side with the buttock hurts, and in another case, there is nagging pain in the lower back.
Submucous fibroids are characterized by the formation of myomatous nodes in the submucosal layer of the uterus. Experts have found that even a small knot is enough for a woman to experience nagging, aching or, during menstruation, cramping pain. The pain syndrome is especially severe when the tumor has grown significantly or when compression of the blood vessels by the node occurs. Tissue necrosis occurs, accompanied by sharp pain. The nature of menstruation also changes and the discharge becomes too abundant.
Pain is also associated with increased levels of female sex hormones in the blood. The presence of a tumor causes not only excessive growth of the mucous layer, but also difficult endometrial rejection. The mucous membrane peels off in small areas, and this process is accompanied by increased bleeding both during menstruation and between cycles.
This type of fibroid is characterized by the formation of a node in the muscular layer of the uterus. Pain occurs when the size of the tumor increases and the surrounding tissues are compressed. During this period, aching or nagging pain occurs. Their causes are similar to pain with submucous fibroids.
If the tumor grows towards the pelvic cavity, then the pain syndrome is associated with disruption of the pelvic organs. In this case, the lower back or lower abdomen may hurt.
At an early stage, such a tumor is practically asymptomatic. Consequently, if nothing hurts and the patient is not bothered by unpleasant sensations, then she will not contact a specialist. And only after the tumor reaches a certain size does the woman begin to experience first discomfort, and then very strong pain in the abdominal area.
Pain from fibroids can be of different nature and localization depending on the severity of the disease. Can the lower back hurt if the patient is diagnosed with a neoplasm? Of course! Lower back pain is mainly due to the fact that the patient has developed fibroids on a thick stalk. Localized on the anterior wall of the uterus, it compresses the bladder and can also cause symptoms similar to the manifestation of a disease such as hepatic colic. Provoking stagnation of urine, such fibroids will not only cause nagging pain in the lower back, but will also provoke the formation of kidney stones.
If the fibroids are localized on the posterior surface of the uterine body, then pressure will be exerted on the rectum and adjacent tissues. Considering that there is a huge number of nerve endings there, the patient begins to experience chronic pain and has difficulty moving. The legs, buttocks, lower back and tailbone are the first to suffer from this localization of the tumor. Exhausting chronic pelvic pain becomes the patient’s constant companion. And therefore, very often women do not understand why their leg hurts or why their lower back hurts if they have been diagnosed with fibroids.
A small fibroid on a thin stalk can cause severe sharp pain. At the moment of torsion, the nutrition of the tumor is disrupted and its necrosis occurs. Therefore, if a woman has been diagnosed with pedunculated fibroids by a doctor, then if severe pain occurs, she should immediately contact a specialist. Failure to provide medical care in a timely manner leads to peritonitis and death of the patient. That is why experts recommend undergoing an annual examination in order to identify possible fibroids and begin timely treatment.
As a result of long-term clinical studies, doctors have found that the nature of pain can vary depending on the patient’s condition, as well as many associated factors. If a woman has chest pain or pain in her side, then it is necessary, without delay, to undergo a full examination. In most cases, such symptoms may indicate some serious illness. Even if your stomach just starts to hurt, it is better to see a specialist in advance in order to exclude the development of a serious illness. Only by adhering to such a life position can any pathology be diagnosed in a timely manner and treatment begun.
More details about the treatment of uterine fibroids are described in the video:
Unfortunately, pain accompanies almost every fibroid at a certain stage of the disease. The decision to take painkillers is made solely by the doctor based on the results of the examination.
You should not ask more experienced friends or relatives about how to relieve pain, even if they themselves were treated for fibroids. Each course of treatment is prescribed strictly individually, so you can cause irreparable harm to your own health. If the patient’s uterine fibroids are painful and bothersome, the doctor may decide on surgical intervention.
Pain with uterine fibroids almost always accompanies this unpleasant deviation in the condition of a woman’s body. They can greatly reduce the quality of life, be expressed in the form of contractions or constantly remind themselves - these features depend on the stage of tumor development and on the presence of a possible complication.
The unpleasant symptoms experienced when uterine fibroids occur can occur for many reasons, but most often they directly depend on the female menstrual cycle. Their character is largely determined by the location of the node in the uterus, as well as the size of the tumor itself. The size of the nodes plays an important role only in certain forms of fibroids, such as subserous fibroids. In addition to it, there are submucosal and interstitial, as well as multiple nodes of various locations. Some patients complain of the presence of painful sensations at the very beginning of the development of the tumor, while others do not feel any special manifestation until the development of an impressive size tumor in the uterus. In this case, the lower abdomen and lower back may hurt for the following reasons:
Submucous fibroids include a tumor in the uterus when fibroid nodes arise under the mucous inner layer of the endometrium. Even a small size of a node located in this way can disrupt the cyclicity of menstruation and cause heavy, prolonged bleeding, accompanied by pain. A constant painful nature is often evidence of compression of the tissue and disruption of the normal blood supply to them. The manifestation of cramping pain symptoms is more often associated with the growth of the endometrium, which occurs due to the increased amount of estrogens, which does not allow the endometrial mucosa to separate quickly and painlessly. The membrane is torn away in separate sections and slowly, accompanied by severe bleeding.
The interstitial form of fibroids is determined by its location in the middle muscular layer of the uterus. When it grows slowly, pressure is exerted only on the walls of the uterus; if growth occurs inward or into the pelvic area, neighboring organs are subject to pressure.
This variety may not show certain symptoms for a long time or be accompanied by minor irregularities in the menstrual cycle. Its peculiarity is that the tumor can form on a wide short or long and thin stalk, and pain manifestations in each of them can have their own reasons for their appearance and a different nature. A long thin leg is dangerous due to its torsion, when the blood supply to the tumor is disrupted, leading to tissue necrosis. The development of such a condition requires immediate medical attention, otherwise necrosis can lead to a severe form of peritonitis, which not only worsens the state of health, but also poses a threat to life. Uterine fibroids with a thick short stalk are less traumatic, but as they increase in size and compress the tissue, they begin to cause pain in the lower back and stagnation of urine. The location and growth of fibroids in the pelvic area brings long-term, debilitating pain in the back.
Manifestations of pain during the development of uterine fibroids can be of different nature, and can often be confused with symptoms of other diseases. To determine and make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination to help determine methods of further treatment.
How to alleviate the condition and get rid of pain symptoms (painful fibroids)? The fact is that painful manifestations of fibroids in most cases accompany this disease. Their intensity depends on the stage of development of the nodes in the uterus. It is possible to temporarily reduce pain with the help of painkillers. How to relieve pain and what remedy to choose for this - you need to find out from your gynecologist, who is able to professionally select drugs for treatment not only to relieve pain, but also have the ability to stop the growth and development of uterine fibroids themselves. It is unacceptable to ignore and patiently endure painful symptoms, especially if such symptoms are repeated periodically, since severe painful manifestations in the lumbar region or lower abdomen can be a signal of serious pathologies. The presence of such a tumor in the uterus during pregnancy requires special attention.
Treatment of uterine fibroids is carried out using a conservative therapeutic method or using surgical intervention. The method of therapy is based on the complex use of hormonal drugs that suppress the production of gonadotropic hormone of the pituitary gland and agents that replenish low hemoglobin, since during heavy, long menstruation there is a large loss of blood.
Hormonal therapy is currently considered the main method of treating uterine fibroids. Along with suppression of ovarian function, its use may cause a number of undesirable side effects, most often expressed in the onset of amenorrhea or, in some cases, hypomenstrual syndrome, so their use should not exceed 6 months.
Effective drugs that suppress the production of female hormones and reduce the hormonal activity of the body of women with large fibroids are such as Goserelin, Buserelin, Leuprorelin and the like. They can cause the onset of imaginary menopause, during which fibroids stop growing. Unfortunately, after stopping the course of treatment, the growth of fibroids continues along with the resumption of the menstrual cycle. To suppress pain in the lower abdomen and heavy bleeding, combined oral contraceptives are taken. Modern gynecology has non-hormonal drugs available that can suppress the activity of fibroids, such as Oleksin, a drug of natural origin made from a substance obtained from peach leaves. It has an analgesic effect, reduces intoxication of the body, increases protective capabilities that promote tissue regeneration and relieve inflammation.
The most effective, especially with active growth of nodes in the uterus, is surgical removal of the uterus with or without appendages (hysterectomy). When using a gentle method of removing fibroids using a laser, a dosed beam cuts off the tumor from healthy tissue at the required depth. In this case, there is no bleeding, and after the operation a scar does not form on the wound.
Fibroids during menopause most often do not show specific symptoms, so during this period it is necessary to pay most attention to the following signs of this pathology:
Women with excess body weight and chronic inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs are at greatest risk of developing fibroid nodes during menopause. May affect the occurrence and rapid growth of tumors and hormonal imbalance. According to statistical data, heredity is considered an important factor in the possibility of the appearance of fibroid nodes in the uterus, since the disease is more often observed in women whose close relatives already had this pathology.