Everyone wants to be healthy and not know about the concepts of “doctor” and “pharmacy”. But, unfortunately, this is not the case for everyone. Even seemingly minor problems make us think about our health.
Damp and even wet feet, an unpleasant odor - this is all the result of increased sweating, which causes discomfort in the owner. But why do your feet sweat, what can cause excessive sweating?
As you know, sweating is a full-fledged function of our body, which is responsible for thermoregulation . Also, increased sweating can occur as a result of nervous stress, psychological stress, during fear and other psycho-emotional states.
But why do your feet constantly sweat? Recently, a common cause of sweating feet is incorrectly chosen or poor-quality shoes, which constantly press and prevent complete gas exchange between the skin and air, resulting in an unpleasant odor, which is a consequence of the development of microorganisms and bacteria.
But, if your feet are very sweaty and an unpleasant odor is emitted, regardless of what you are wearing - closed shoes or flip-flops, then the causes of sweaty feet may be hidden “inside” the body itself. Initially, you need to determine what causes your feet to sweat. If your feet begin to sweat very much, this may be caused by the development of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV, AIDS, etc.
Another reason why feet sweat a lot may be disruption of the cardiovascular system, nervous autonomic system, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, etc. Before dealing with the consequence (sweating), it is necessary to treat the causes of this phenomenon. After treatment, the problem should disappear on its own.
If, after a thorough diagnosis, no diseases were found, sweating of the feet may be caused by a disease such as hyperhidrosis of the feet.
As a rule, this disease manifests itself from an early age and accompanies a person throughout his life.
If leg hyperhidrosis is an independent disease, it can be treated with conservative methods, which include medication, traditional medicine, etc.
How to deal with sweaty feet? Very often, dermatologists recommend using a product such as an antiperspirant with a high level of aluminum salts (from 15 to 45%).
The effect of this product is that it blocks the excretory ducts of the sweat glands, preventing fluid from “coming out” to the outside. The assortment includes alcohol (eliminates odor) and water antiperspirants, including Dry Dry, Maxim, Odaban, etc.
Traditional medicine suggests fighting hyperhidrosis by using tannins, the action of which is aimed at narrowing the excretory ducts, due to which the level of sweat secreted gradually decreases.
A folk remedy for sweaty feet can be prepared in the form of infusions and decoctions of oak bark, bay leaves, and walnut leaves:
These simple tips for sweating feet will relieve the problem for up to several months, after which the procedures will need to be repeated.
A simple remedy such as talcum powder will help reduce sweating, which must be applied at night and in the morning before putting on socks.
What helps with sweaty feet? You can use inexpensive products purchased at the pharmacy. If your feet sweat a lot, you can buy formidron, boric acid, Teymurov's paste, Borozin, Drisol.
All these drugs must be applied with extreme caution, since, for example, formidron, regularly coming into contact with healthy areas of the skin (hands), can cause tissue necrosis, and drisol can cause allergic reactions. The essence of the action of all these remedies for very severe sweating is that they “clog” the excretory ducts.
Borozin is used as a deodorizing agent, preventing the occurrence of a not very pleasant odor. If, after using formidrone, pronounced redness is observed, its use should be discontinued.
What to do about sweaty feet and unpleasant odor? Today you can find a wide range of special deodorant creams against sweat. The following products have proven themselves well:
In some cases, iontophoresis is performed and botulinum toxin preparations are administered.
Do a contrast shower for your feet. Wash them thoroughly each time using tar soap.
Keep your shoes clean - dry them by removing the insoles (you can use disposable insoles), change your socks regularly. If there is a strong odor, use insoles made with activated carbon.
A fungal disease between the toes can be recognized by a characteristic itching on the surface of the skin. The spread of fungi is accompanied by redness of the skin between the fingers, teeth, burning and discomfort. After this, pieces of the skin begin to peel off and small cracks appear on the surface of the legs.
Fungus between the toes is the most common dermatological skin disease of all types of foot diseases. According to statistics, this unpleasant disease occurs in every fifth resident of Russia.
Most often, the initiator of skin disease is the fungus Tinea pedum, which multiplies in humid and warm conditions. In this regard, fungus between the toes most often occurs in those who sweat frequently and wear uncomfortable shoes.
These include overweight people and athletes who wear unsuitable, poorly breathable shoes and socks made from non-natural materials. In women and children, toenail fungus between the toes is much less common. By the way, information about how shoes should be treated against fungus will be extremely useful in order to reduce the risk of infection and relapse.
Fungal infection is transmitted through contact with a carrier of the fungus, as well as through personal hygiene products, towels, shoes and manicure tools. The fungus can also enter the body when visiting public places such as baths, saunas, gyms, and swimming pools. People with weakened immune systems and poor health can become infected especially quickly.
When the interdigital folds on the feet are affected, the following is observed:
At the initial stage of the disease, the feeling of discomfort and itching is mild, so many do not pay attention to these first warning signs. However, ignoring the symptoms of mycosis leads to the fact that after some time the disease progresses and affects the nails, which begin to peel, change their natural color and thicken.
The risk of fungal diseases especially increases during the use of antibiotics and with diabetes mellitus. If skin lesions on the legs are detected in a timely manner, it will be easy to cure the fungus. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that the treatment takes a long period, so it will be possible to get rid of the fungus only in a month or much later, when the fungal infection is completely cleared from the body and the blood is cleared of microorganisms.
If the disease has spread to the nail plates, it will be possible to completely recover from the fungus between the toes only after twelve months.
Therefore, when identifying the first signs of the appearance of a fungus, it is important to seek the help of a doctor who will examine the lesion, examine skin particles in the laboratory, identify an accurate diagnosis and draw up a treatment regimen. The main thing in this case is not to neglect it, otherwise the damage may spread to other parts of the body and treating the fungal infection will be much more difficult and longer. You can learn more about what nail onychomycosis is: treatment, symptoms and photos of this disease from the information on our portal.
If a fungus is detected on the surface of the skin, it is necessary to immediately disinfect all things with which the foot surface of the feet came into contact. It is better to throw away washcloths and old slippers immediately; treat the rest of the shoes from the inside with lemon juice, after removing the insoles. A similar procedure for prevention should be carried out weekly.
If the disease is not advanced, you can get rid of the fungus between your toes in a month. There are effective and proven ways to do this.
Medicinal ointments containing tolnaftate and miconazole are good for getting rid of fungi on the feet. These drugs include Clotrimazole ointment, which is used for two weeks, after which the ointment must be changed to avoid addiction. The drugs are used until the symptoms of fungus between the toes completely disappear, after which the ointment is used for prevention for two weeks.
To get rid of fungus on the big toe, use compresses from Burov's solution. To do this, a cotton swab is soaked in the solution, placed between the toes and held for twenty minutes.
An effective way to get rid of fungal infections is baking soda dissolved in water. Wipe the areas affected by fungal infection with a soda solution.
In addition to ointments and other medications, it is necessary to use special tablets that, when released into the blood, kill fungi. These drugs include Grisiovulfin, Nizoral and Lamisil.
Additionally, to restore the immune system, it is worth using vitamins and immunostimulating drugs - Thymogen, Taktivin and Levamisole.
To prevent the fungal infection from spreading, it is necessary to follow the rules of personal hygiene and take special care of the skin of your feet. It is important to wash your feet twice a day with tar soap, after which the skin between the toes should dry thoroughly - for this, use cotton swabs, disposable towels or a hairdryer. After drying the skin of the legs, a medicinal antifungal ointment is applied to the affected areas - Desenex, Exoderil or Clotrimazole.
When wearing shoes, you should pay attention to open shoes that allow air to pass through well. For prevention, the inner surface of shoes is treated with formaldehyde or vinegar. Shoes also require daily airing, preferably outdoors. We also recommend a special device for disinfecting shoes, which uses ultraviolet light to kill fungi and make shoes safe for frequent wear.
The special liquid “Samarovka”, which is sold in any pharmacies, is also popular. With its help, shoes should be thoroughly treated, placed in a sealed bag and kept for three hours.
Additionally, you should not allow your feet to get wet or sweat frequently. You need to wear socks made of natural fabric and change them regularly. If your feet sweat frequently, you can use foot powder. Only through careful monitoring of the condition of your feet and skin care will you be able to completely get rid of a fungal infection.
Folk remedies that have been proven over the years are effective and safe. These treatments for fungus between toes are inexpensive, accessible, and very simple. You can find out more in our article - toenail fungus - treatment.
Folk remedy No. 1
Strong tea with a volume of 50 milliliters is mixed with a tablespoon of 9% vinegar. Cotton swabs are dipped into the resulting solution and treated with them on the affected areas on the skin of the legs. The procedure is carried out several times during the day for several weeks until the fungus completely disappears.
Folk remedy No. 2
Glycerin from the bottle is poured into a half-liter jar, 70% vinegar is added to it in a ratio of 1 to 1. The jar is carefully closed and shaken so that the mixture is completely mixed. The fungus-infected surface is treated with this mixture.
Folk remedy No. 3
Sea salt baths are an effective remedy. After softening the skin in a saline solution, the skin between the toes is lubricated with celandine or aloe juice. Apple cider vinegar is also used instead of sea salt. The feet are immersed in the bath for fifteen minutes, after which they are treated with tea tree oil. Similar procedures should be done until the skin of the feet is completely cleared of fungus.
Salt effectively gets rid of fungal infections, so before going to bed, it is recommended to put on socks with salt poured inside. Additionally, the legs are steamed in the solution. Add one kilogram of salt and a teaspoon of soda to the water.
To prevent fungus from affecting the skin of your feet, it is important to follow simple preventive rules.
First of all, you should pay attention to shoes. It is advisable to wear leather or suede shoes. It is better to choose natural materials and open shoes that allow air to pass through well. Properly chosen shoes will not allow your feet to sweat, calluses and wounds to form on your feet.
When returning home, shoes should be thoroughly dried and deodorized with a special spray. It is important to always wear only your own shoes, even when visiting, and you should wear socks when trying on shoes in a store.
You need to keep your feet dry, as the fungus loves a moist environment. After visiting baths, saunas or swimming pools, feet should be thoroughly washed and dried with a towel. Additionally, it is recommended to wipe the skin of the feet with lemon juice.
To avoid fungal infections on your feet, you can use an antifungal medicinal ointment, but it is not recommended to use it too often.
As you know, fungal activity manifests itself when immunity decreases and any disease occurs. Therefore, you should take care of your health, take vitamins, eat vegetables and fruits, drink healthy juices and often be in the fresh air.
It is important to remember that it is easier to engage in prevention to prevent the occurrence of fungus than to later get rid of an unpleasant disease. If a fungal infection does occur, it is important not to hesitate and take all necessary measures to get rid of the fungus as soon as possible.
Dropsy is popularly called a wet or damp callus. It is a bubble on the surface of the skin, which is filled from the inside with a transparent sticky liquid. A wet callus forms on human skin as a result of the interaction of the body with a hard object during mechanical friction.
Most often, such growths form in the area of the feet, when skin areas are rubbed with thick and tight shoes, as well as on the palms and fingers, during mechanical friction with a working tool.
Dropsy at the time of its formation can give a person unpleasant and painful sensations, burning, tingling, redness of the skin, and even possible suppuration of the wound. If, despite the formation of a growth on the skin, the affected area continues to be subjected to mechanical friction, then the water bubble bursts from external influence and the intercellular fluid flows out of it.
It often happens that the walls of a burst bladder come off and the damage is no longer a dropsy on the legs, but an open wet wound. In this case, it is necessary to protect the damaged area of skin from infection.
All these signs indicate the presence of infection in an open wound:
People with more sensitive and delicate skin, as well as people who experience increased sweating, are susceptible to the formation of dropsy. Owners of these features are faced with the problem of the appearance of large wet formations not only on the legs, but also on other parts of the body.
A wet callus, which appears very quickly, requires emergency treatment, and its damage creates conditions for infection. First aid includes several activities:
If there is a wet, extensive callus, treatment must be carried out in a timely manner in order to avoid compaction of the epidermis and the occurrence of dry calluses. You can heal the skin yourself at home, if there is no suppuration or bloody fluid inside the bladder.
Small water calluses are covered with adhesive tape, protecting them from additional friction. It is recommended to pierce large wet callous formations, since rupture of the bladder walls is inevitable. This will protect the affected area from further damage and reduce the sensation of pain.
To avoid infection in the damaged area, when puncturing the bladder, it is necessary to treat the bubble with a disinfectant, lubricating it with brilliant green or iodine. The needle for this procedure must be sterile, it is dipped in alcohol, and can be calcined with fire.
It is recommended to pierce the water bladder in several places, this will ensure a constant outflow of liquid. The puncture is made on the side of the growth parallel to the surface of the skin. A good sign is the presence of bubble walls on the callus. If the walls do not come off, they will protect the wound from infections and additional injuries.
Using a cotton swab, the intercellular fluid must be squeezed out of the blister and an ointment containing an antibiotic should be applied to it.
After this, the callus should be sealed with a plaster, change it twice a day, removing it at night.
Treatment of a wet callus after opening should be especially careful; in case of infection, do not self-medicate, but go to the attending doctor who will treat the wound, open the abscess and apply a drainage bandage that can create an effective outflow of harmful fluid.
Wet calluses on the feet can be treated with folk remedies; for this purpose, the following procedures can be performed:
How to get rid of a wet callus on the heel? First of all, you need to seal it with a bactericidal plaster. Today, there is a more effective solution to the problem - the use of special pads that are fixed on the heel and block access to the wound.
Such hydrocolloid patches are available in different sizes and shapes; they create optimal conditions for restoring callused skin, making the heel smooth and soft.
To prevent wet calluses from appearing in this area in the future, you can apply the following measures:
Applying cold to the wound will not improve the situation; such a procedure may cause damage to the exfoliated layer of skin, which will aggravate the further healing of the epidermis.
Many have noticed from their sad experience that when the foot and shoes rub, a swelling initially appears in the form of dropsy filled with liquid. Of course, when it first appears, it is advisable to immediately change into more suitable, comfortable shoes to prevent further chafing.
But if this is not possible, then you should at least stick a bactericidal adhesive plaster on the affected area. At the first opportunity, you need to remove all things from your feet and wash them under running water and soap, then treat the dropsy with peroxide and leave your feet alone for a while.
It is forbidden to tear off the inflamed skin; this can only cause a wound to appear, aggravate the situation, and prolong the healing time. You can apply honey, lemon peel, or raw potato gruel to the damaged area.
It would not be amiss to use wound-healing ointments, and it is also very good to use Streptocide. Naturally, during the healing period there is no question of wearing dress shoes, only convenience and comfort. Over time, no trace of dropsy will remain, however, sometimes dry calluses may form in its place.
The skin of the feet requires careful care, because frequent walking, narrow and uncomfortable shoes, stress from body weight and sweating affect its condition. If you don’t pay special attention and care to your feet, the skin on the soles of your feet becomes rough, begins to crack, and calluses appear.
Neglect of care can lead to fungal diseases, damage to the epidermis, and foot deformities. There are several folk methods that will allow you to take care of your feet at home.
The simplest and most effective way to relieve fatigue is massage. You can use it whenever you want, and most importantly, 10 minutes is enough for this process. But it is best to massage your feet after taking a bath before going to bed. In the summer, during vacation, walking barefoot on pebbles or hot sand can be an excellent alternative to massage.
The most effective way and accessible to everyone is salt baths, as well as baths of herbal decoctions that have healing properties. For salt baths, one spoon of salt per 2 liters of water is enough. For herbal ones, it is best to use calendula, pine needles, lavender and chamomile.
To stimulate blood circulation in the legs, it is recommended to take contrast baths.
To do this, keep your feet in cool water for 20 seconds, and then in hot water for 2-3 minutes, repeat the procedure several times. It is necessary to complete the process with cold water, this will contribute to the narrowing of blood vessels.
This procedure involves removing the stratum corneum from the skin of the feet, which appears after the wet callus has healed. To do this, you need to thoroughly steam your feet and then rub them with a brush or pumice stone. If your feet sweat excessively, apply lemon juice. Such cleanings should be carried out once a week, at least.
By following simple foot care rules, you can avoid serious complications and enjoy a flying gait every day. And so that wet calluses do not bother you, give preference to comfortable and high-quality shoes so that the skin can breathe and absorb nutrients.
A wet callus is a skin callus that appears due to mechanical damage to the skin as a result of friction.
It causes very painful sensations when moving and can cause infection in the body.
How does a wet callus differ from others? What kind of liquid is in a callus? To answer these questions, let's first define what it is?
Dropsy (wet calluses) is how human skin reacts to prolonged friction. Due to friction, the epidermis exfoliates, forming a cavity: the three upper layers are separated from the deep one. The cavity is filled with callus fluid: a bubble appears on the skin. In the upper part of the callus, some of the cells die.
The fluid in the callus may be clear or have a yellowish tint. This is blood plasma that has left the bloodstream. It has a soothing effect on the damaged area of the deep layer of skin, protects it, and if there is no risk of spontaneous rupture of the bladder, it is not recommended to pierce it. The bottom of the bladder is swollen, but severe inflammation in this area is observed only if the wound has become infected.
Read about other types of calluses in this article.
More often, wet calluses appear between the toes, on the heels, and in the ankle area. The reason for their formation is uncomfortable shoes : not worn in, narrow, rough, with seams concave inward.
Wearing shoes without socks (stockings, footwear, etc.) also provokes the occurrence of dropsy
Those who like to work in the garden without gloves also have calluses on their fingers and palms. Playing tennis , prolonged exercise on the horizontal bar, and hand-wringing laundry are three more reasons for the appearance of dropsy.
The skin in these places hurts due to movements or contact of shoes with it when walking, in addition, there is a high risk of infection in the wound if the bubble suddenly bursts and the environment around it is not sterile.
What to do with a water callus? How to treat? Wet calluses come with different degrees of damage, so treatment methods are different.
If the skin damage is minor and the risk of bladder rupture is minimal , proceed as follows:
If a large area of skin is damaged and the risk of blister rupture is high , you must:
If the callus opens spontaneously and the wall comes off :
The skin around the dropsy is swollen, red, hot, the callus hurts even if you don’t touch it, the fluid inside it has become cloudy - all these are symptoms of a callus infection. Infection is also indicated by the formation of yellow crusts around the burst bladder and the discharge of pus.
There are a huge number of patches for wet calluses. Which ones to choose for the treatment of calluses?
On the feet, water calluses are best treated with Compeed (Johnson & Johnson) patch. The patch intensively absorbs liquid secreted by the wound, but the wound does not dry out , since the material has low air permeability. An optimal environment for the restoration of damaged skin is created, pain is reduced (pain receptors are isolated from factors that irritate them), the callus is protected by a mechanical barrier from friction and the entry of bacteria into it .
Scholl. Plasters with hydrogel, which accelerates the skin restoration process. They are convenient to use: transparent and invisible . The material is permeable to air, but it does not allow water to pass through . Hydrogel is effectively used in medicine to heal wounds.
Cosmos Hydro Active. Reliable prevention and effective treatment of wet calluses on the hands and feet. Thanks to the patch, the natural healing process of the callus . The secretions produced by the wound are absorbed, forming a cushion of gel, which reduces the risk of infection and soothes pain. The patch stays on the skin for several days and does not stick to the wound surface.
You can also get acquainted with the methods of treating watery calluses in the video:
There are many traditional methods of treatment to get rid of water calluses.
Covering a callus on the heel with a regular bactericidal patch reduces pain and reduces the risk of infection, but such patches often come off, become dislodged, or become an accordion, exposing the wound.
A more effective and modern solution to the problem is the use of patches specially designed for the treatment of wet calluses . They fix well on the heel, relieve pain, block pathogens, dirt and water from accessing the wound, and create optimal conditions for the restoration of calloused skin.
Eczema on the legs and arms is a chronic disease, often due to an allergic reaction, and can also appear due to stress, an infectious disease, endocrine problems, or weakened immunity. Eczema appears on different parts of the skin, but most often it can be found on the legs and arms and occurs at different ages.
The disease appears as a result of long-term neurosis, stress, if a person has had a viral infection, also due to various chronic diseases, it can be provoked by a pathogenic fungus.
Often, in addition to eczema, diseases such as varicose veins and thrombophlebitis may occur. It appears where there are already ulcers and wounds that do not heal for a long time. Due to the fact that the inflammatory process continues for a long time, an allergic skin reaction begins to appear.
Eczema also appears due to exposure to external factors, if a person wears socks for a long time, especially woolen ones, they have a harsh effect on the skin, which causes irritation and rashes. Eczema can also be triggered by household chemicals - soap, detergent, acetone - all of this negatively affects the condition of the skin.
What are the symptoms of eczema on the hands and feet?
At first the skin is very dry and may crack. Then a crust begins to form on it, small blisters filled with liquid. When they begin to become damaged, a weeping stain with dense nodules remains. The affected areas of the skin with eczema may become pigmented. Legs often swell. You may notice how the affected area of skin alternates with healthy areas.
Eczema affects the nervous system of a person, he is bothered by severe headaches, he is irritable, inattentive, the patient becomes weak, and is troubled by insomnia. Before treating a disease, it is very important to find out what caused it.
If you have this type of eczema, it is very important to immediately contact a dermatologist; you may additionally have to consult with a neurologist, allergist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, or therapist.
What causes dry eczema?
Most often, this type of eczema is triggered by toxic or allergic factors, and may appear due to the use of household chemicals - soaps, powders, rinses. Also appears due to dust and dirty hands.
Dry eczema is typical for those people whose profession is associated with building materials - brick, paint, cement, etc. It also appears in those who constantly repair cars, make repairs in the apartment, because they work in an unfavorable environment, the skin of the hands and feet is constantly exposed to low and high temperatures, dirt, dust, and toxins.
Please note that dry eczema can be one of the symptoms of diseases of the liver, stomach, or occur after experiencing a psychological disorder or intense physical activity.
Often dry eczema appears due to a serious allergic reaction or a nervous disorder. Also in cases of immunity failures, problems with the digestive process, dysbiosis, if problems arise with enzymes in the digestive system, due to liver diseases.
Therefore, it is so important, before starting to treat dry eczema, to get rid of the cause of its appearance, thus, the disease will not recur and will not develop into a chronic form.
What are the symptoms of dry eczema?
Dry dermatitis of an eczematous nature occurs, with severe cracking of the skin. Please note that dry eczema is dangerous because it damages not only the surface of the skin, but also the depth of the epidermis. Eczema is not an infectious disease, so it cannot be infected.
Most often, dry eczema appears on the fingers, maybe on one finger or not all at once; if it is not treated in time, it begins to spread to the palms.
The disease is often seasonal in nature - eczema actively manifests itself in winter; in people whose professional activities are associated with dust, dirt, and temperature changes, dry eczema haunts almost their entire lives, and it gets worse over the years.
The manifestation of dry eczema on the legs and arms is peeling of the skin, severe dryness and cracking. At the same time, the skin is no longer elastic and has an unattractive appearance.
In some patients, it may become very red, thick, and in advanced cases it may burn and hurt, and then the body temperature may rise. Symptoms depend on how extensive the eczema is.
Most often, dry eczema appears in adults who are constantly in contact with chemicals - hairdressers, chemists, flower growers, etc. The skin of the hands and feet is adversely affected by resin, glue, chemicals, paper, etc.
Very often, different types of eczema are combined; due to microbial eczema, dry eczema begins to appear on the skin of the legs and arms. In this case, you should immediately contact a dermatologist, he will help clarify the diagnosis and find out what caused the dry eczema.
The first step is to get rid of the irritant if dry eczema is caused by a contact allergy. Also pay attention to what chronic diseases you have; they must be treated promptly, because they are reflected on the skin.
Constantly take care of the skin of your hands and feet, do not overdry it. You can eliminate dry skin with the help of vegetable oil; they will not only help soften the skin, but also heal the cracks that have appeared on it and get rid of peeling.
It is very important that dry eczema does not take on another form, which is more difficult to get rid of.
This form can appear as a consequence of dry eczema, most often appearing on the hands, because they are constantly in contact with water, various allergens, and household chemicals. With weeping eczema, the skin becomes very inflamed and redder. It occurs due to the fact that a person has a weakened immune system, also when he is sensitive to the Candida fungus.
Due to problems with the immune system, after a severe nervous disorder, dry eczema begins to worsen, does not go away for a long time, then gradually takes on a chronic form and thus weeping eczema appears. In this case, the skin can become very swollen, itchy, red, after the blisters crack, a crust does not form, you can notice how the epithelium deepens, and a large area begins to be affected, the wound is heterogeneous and looks ugly.
It is very important to contact a dermatologist in time; he must carry out all the necessary tests and tests to confirm the diagnosis - weeping eczema. In cases where the disease arose due to an internal cause, it must first be eliminated.
What are the treatment methods for weeping eczema?
For each patient, a special and suitable ointment is individually selected. It is also very important to follow a diet, give up salty, fatty, spicy, sweet, alcohol, citrus fruits, tomatoes, strawberries, bright berries.
In this case, you need to include dairy products in your diet. If an infection is associated with eczema, the doctor will prescribe antibacterial medications.
With weeping eczema, it is very important to adhere to the rules of hygiene, do not forget to use emollients for your feet and hands; if the skin has become very dry, wet it as little as possible. Water causes dry eczema to last too long. To prevent the situation from getting worse, you need to apply lotions based on medicinal herbs.
This form appears when a person’s immunity is weakened, because of this, various pathogenic microorganisms - staphylococcus, streptococcus - easily enter the body. Medical scientists continue to study how microbial eczema begins to develop. Some are sure that it appears due to genetic reasons, allergic reactions, and also due to the influence of various factors - endogenous and exogenous.
The disease can be caused by problems with the nervous system, psycho-vegetative, and immune systems.
What types of weeping eczema are there?
1. Varicose eczema appears against the background of varicose veins in the legs.
2. Mycotic eczema is caused by a fungus when it covers the area of the feet and nails.
3. Paratraumatic eczema appears in the place where there were wounds that did not heal for a long time.
What are the causes of microbial eczema?
Most of all, this type of disease appears due to the fact that a person suffers from varicose veins, if his skin is irritated, and a fungal infection may also occur. If the skin is sensitive to allergens and bacteria.
Also, microbial eczema is a consequence of the influence of internal diseases of the kidneys, nervous system, endocrine system, stomach, and intestines. It develops where there are purulent wounds, trophic ulcers, abrasions, fistulas, scratches.
Dermatologists especially pay attention to the fact that most often microbial eczema appears due to various allergens, heredity, when a person has a certain set of chromosomes that responds to a foreign agent with skin manifestations.
Often the immune system can cause the skin to become very inflamed and damaged. When a person is constantly exposed to an allergen or irritant, a chronic form of microbial eczema begins to form.
Diagnosis of microbial eczema
The dermatologist makes a diagnosis based on the clinical manifestation, also studies the medical history, finds out whether the patient has had mycosis, trauma, wounds, scratches, abrasions, or whether he suffers from varicose veins.
Modern medicine offers special methods for examining the skin - bacteriological and histological.
What are the symptoms of microbial eczema?
This disease occurs where the wound has not yet healed, and is a bright large spot that is covered with a green or yellow crust and has a sharp and distinct outline. At the same time, it festers and constantly gets wet. When the rash occurs, severe itching occurs.
If microbial eczema is dry, then covered with scales, they are easy to get rid of, the skin underneath is dry, shiny, and may turn a little red.
When plaster is not properly adjusted or wounds are treated, paratraumatic microbial eczema may occur.
One of the known types of microbial eczema is plaque, which has clear boundaries, reaches three centimeters, while it swells, becomes very wet, and a serous-purulent crust may appear on top. Most often this eczema appears on the hands.
If microbial eczema is not treated in time, it may be accompanied by an allergy, which manifests itself as spots, seropapules, and vesicles. When they merge, they form many wet areas, and then erosion may appear.
Treatment methods for microbial eczema
It is very important to first get rid of the cause that caused microbial eczema - the allergen, not to be nervous, not to be exposed to stressful situations, and not to overwork physically.
The dermatologist quite often prescribes a course of treatment with sedatives and antihistamines, and vitamins are also prescribed so that the skin cells are restored as quickly as possible. It is also very important to cleanse the body from the inside; for this it is recommended to drink sorbents and pay attention to your diet.
If the form of microbial eczema is advanced, you need to use hydrocortisone ointment and glucocorticosteroids, with their help you can prevent the development of a chronic form. Additionally, intramuscular vitamins B and C are prescribed. When the skin begins to heal, methods such as ultraviolet irradiation are used for the affected areas of the skin, and therapeutic mud is prescribed.
It is imperative to protect the affected areas of the skin from exposure to sunlight, snow, frost, rain, and you may need to specifically use antiseptic dressings.
It has been proven that retinol ointment helps a lot, it can help relieve inflammation, get rid of itching, and it has an antiseptic effect. Individually, a dermatologist can prescribe different powders, powders, and talkers.
For microbial eczema, it is very important to use fish oil, always undiluted, to do this, make lotions with it up to three times a day. Also recommended are lotions with antiseptic solutions such as boric acid, silver nitrate, resorcinol, with their help you can stop the inflammatory process.
In advanced cases, the doctor will prescribe an antibiotic ointment; it should be used until the infection and irritation disappear. But in no case should you use antibiotic ointment if microbial eczema is caused by a fungus.
During treatment, it is very important to adhere to a hypoallergenic diet, include dairy and plant products in your diet, consume as much boiled, lean meat, fruits, cereals, vegetables as possible, and drink compote. You need to eat often in small quantities. Wearing only natural clothes, synthetic fabrics, flannel, wool can only aggravate microbial eczema. Treatment of this form of eczema cannot be delayed; it must be treated immediately.
This disease is a chronic, constantly recurring eczematous dermatitis that can affect the feet and hands. Because of this, the affected area becomes very red, swells, and then small serous transparent blisters may appear on it.
What causes dyshidrotic eczema?
1. Diseases of the nervous and endocrine system.
2. Problems with the immune system.
4. If a person is genetically predisposed to this disease.
5. Allergic sensitivity often provokes the development of dyshidrotic eczema.
6. Diseases of the stomach, intestines, metabolic disorders.
This type of eczema often worsens after severe stressful situations.
Human nutrition also plays an important role; modern products contain a large number of chemical additives and dyes. The disease can be triggered by various household chemicals that human skin does not always perceive. Dyshitrotic eczema can occur due to blocked sweat glands.
Symptoms of dyshitrotic eczema
First, a rash suddenly appears, which is located deep in the skin, most often characteristic of the palms, feet, sides of the fingers, hands, and it is very itchy. The bubbles contain a large amount of liquid. When they begin to crack, large erosions form. Then brown crusts appear, which indicates that hyperpigmentation has begun. Afterwards, the process worsens, the skin becomes thicker, redder, flaky and severely cracked.
When pathogenic microflora - staphylococci, streptococci - settle in the cracks, the body becomes infected, purulent inflammation begins, the affected area hurts greatly, the body temperature rises, the skin swells, the lymph nodes become greatly enlarged, and the patient’s condition deteriorates sharply.
Dyshidrotic eczema may last for several weeks or may last for months. Most often it worsens in spring and summer, and is characterized by a chronic form.
Diagnosis of dyshidrotic eczema
A dermatologist can make a diagnosis after examination, because this form has a peculiar rash. Sometimes the doctor may confuse it with foot fungus; with this disease, the heels crack, diaper rash appears, and the nails are damaged. To do this, you need to undergo an additional examination, scraping for fungi, special tests, so you can distinguish dyshidrotic eczema from mycosis, contact dermatitis, psoriasis of the hands, feet, etc.
Treatment methods for dyshidrotic eczema
This disease requires an individual approach; the doctor prescribes medications depending on how the patient feels and how advanced the eczema is.
It is very important to follow the rules of hygiene, eat right, and give up unhealthy foods and habits.
It is also necessary to undergo additional examination in order to identify the internal cause, for this you need to contact a neurologist, endocrinologist, or gastroenterologist.
The doctor may prescribe physiological procedures - magnetic therapy, cryotherapy, laser, acupuncture, electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation.
Anti-inflammatory, hyposensitizing drugs are used in treatment - tavegil, magnesium sulfate, calcium gluconate, pipolfen. Severe forms of dyshidrotic eczema are treated with glucocortecosteroids and diuretics.
When the disease worsens, you need to stop taking baths, you cannot use soap and cosmetics, because they irritate the skin even more. Just like you can come into contact with household chemicals.
It is recommended to take warm baths for your feet and hands with the addition of celandine, chamomile, oak bark, and sage; with their help you can get rid of itching, they have a disinfectant and soothing effect. It is very important to take them every day for 20 minutes.
If you have dyshidrotic eczema on your feet, it is very important to constantly change your socks, clean the inside of your shoes, and also buy only high-quality products made from natural materials.
It is a chronic form that occurs on the legs, and they become very swollen, there may be venous insufficiency, the person often scratches it. The disease is typical for older women who are overweight, have vein thrombosis, have had injuries to their legs, and also with cardiovascular insufficiency. Varicose eczema can develop after pregnancy or infection.
Causes of varicose eczema
When there is not enough oxygen in the blood and the condition of the veins is neglected, eczema begins to appear. Four stages of venous eczema can be distinguished; in the second, venous outflow is disrupted, the skin swells greatly, while the muscles become very tired, and frequent cramps and severe itching may bother you.
Therefore, most often venous eczema appears due to the fact that blood circulation in the vessels of the lower extremities is impaired, vascular pressure increases, and the skin begins to swell greatly. When capillary pressure increases, a purulent infection or ulcerative lesion appears, because pathogenic microorganisms enter there.
What are the symptoms of varicose eczema?
First, a slight itching appears on the legs, where there is venous expansion. The skin takes on a purple-red hue, pigmentation may increase, swelling appears, the skin becomes damaged, and ulcers may form on it.
Then the wet skin can become dry, scales and crusts appear on it, over time it becomes rough, folds and wrinkles may appear on it. If varicose eczema is complicated by an infectious disease, trophic ulcers may appear.
Treatment methods for varicose eczema
It is very important to wear special stockings for varicose veins treatment. You also need to do sports - visit the pool, fitness, sign up for a massage. With the help of physical exercises, you can strengthen the venous walls, get rid of blood stagnation, and strengthen the body and immune system.
Doctors recommend using externally special creams, lotions, ointments, creams that contain glucocorticoids, and products with zinc.
It is very important to wear special bandages, they contain gelatin, an eight percent Burov solution. But this bandage cannot be worn if the eczema is weeping.
To relieve itching, you need to take special antihistamines - cetirizine, Erius, chloropyramine, loratadine, clemastine, Erius. Menthol, benzocaine, and camphor will help get rid of unpleasant sensations.
It is advised to use sedative medications, this way you can calm the nervous system, these include hawthorn tincture, valerian, and very rarely tranquilizers can be prescribed. If the disease is advanced, antibiotics and antiseptics based on benzoyl peroxide and silver nitrate are prescribed.
This form of the disease consists of small nodular rashes that can form scaly and crusty plaques, when you get rid of them, the affected area is moist. Most often, seborrhea appears on the head, behind the ears, in the face, skin folds, near the navel, on the torso, the bends of the legs and arms.
Diagnosis of seborrheic eczema
It is very important to undergo dermatoscopy on time, also to examine the stomach, intestines, take scrapings for fungi, and examine hormonal levels.
What causes seborrheic eczema?
Most often, the disease is infectious-allergic in nature; very rarely it can be provoked by staphylococcus or Candida fungus. Seborrheic eczema can appear if the sebaceous glands work hard, and can also be a symptom of ulcers, gastritis, cirrhosis of the liver, and hepatitis. Often appears due to hormonal imbalances, diabetes, obesity, vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Seborrheic eczema begins to worry people when their immunity decreases, then the person often suffers from ARVI, has severe chronic diseases - otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis.
Symptoms of seborrheic eczema
At first, you can notice small pinkish-yellow nodules, they begin to increase over time and can merge into one whole, then the plaques take on a disc-shaped shape. When the scales are removed, you can notice the wet surface, it has a weeping appearance.
The affected areas of seborrheic eczema have clear contours and jagged edges. At first they are dry, then they become greasy. A person is worried about a slight itch. If the disease is treated correctly, there will be no scars left on the skin after seborrheic eczema.
Most often, rashes appear on the scalp, where the hair grows, maybe on the forehead, near the eyebrows, mouth, or behind the ears.
With seborrheic eczema, the skin of the eyelids is affected, then blepharitis develops - the eyelids swell and turn red, scales and cracks form near the edge of the eye. Conjunctivitis and age-old adhesions may develop after sleep.
Seborrheic eczema can appear in the chest area, around the navel, between the shoulder blades, and armpits; it has uneven edges and resembles a geographical map. It also often rises above the skin.
The disease is dangerous because it can be accompanied by a secondary infection and develop hidradenitis, ostiofolliculitis, streptoderma, folliculitis.
With this form of the disease, it is very important to follow a diet, eat fried, sweet, fatty, spicy, salty foods as little as possible, do not go to the sauna, and stay in the heat for a long time. It is very important to choose the right skin and hair care product; it is selected depending on the type of hair and skin.
Seborrheic eczema should be treated with antimicrobial medications - salicylic ointment, sulfuric ointment, mercury ointment. The patient must take vitamins B1, B6, and riboflavin internally.
Seborrheic eczema can be cured using physiotherapeutic procedures such as magnetic therapy, cryomassage, laser, darsonvalization, cryotherapy. If a secondary infection occurs, antibacterial ointments and oral antibiotics may be prescribed.
This disease is most often chronic in nature; a person is disturbed by itching, rash and severe dry skin.
For different types of eczema, the first thing you need to do is find out what caused it; if you have an allergy, be sure to try to avoid allergens that are irritants. If it is a chronic disease, then cure it first.
Doctors for the treatment of eczema on the hands recommend using ointments, creams, pastes that contain corticosteroids, hormonal drugs, they have an anti-inflammatory effect. With their help, you can relieve inflammation and quickly heal skin that is damaged by eczema. In dermatology, ointments such as Elokom, Advantan, and Lokoid are popular.
Advantan ointment can be found in different forms, but it is recommended to use it as a thick cream. Using this remedy you can cure dry and dyshidrotic eczema. Apply the cream once a day in a small layer to the affected area. They need treatment for several months.
Lokoid is available as a cream and an ointment; they are applied up to 4 times a day to the area that is inflamed. Elokom cream and ointment are also available.
Please note that drugs that contain corticosteroids can thin the skin, so often a fungal or bacterial infection begins to join the underlying disease.
It is best to use ointments and creams that do not contain hormones; tacrolimus ointment will help get rid of itching and inflammation. The dosage must be prescribed by a doctor.
If eczema on the arms and legs is severe and affects large areas of skin, you need to use immunosuppressive medications, which can be used to suppress the immune system. The doctor may prescribe prednisolone, disprospan, or hydrocortisone to be taken orally or injected intramuscularly.
In cases where eczema cannot be cured, cytostatics can be prescribed - cyclosporine A, methotrexate.
Microbial, varicose, and fungal eczema can be cured with the help of antibiotics and antifungal agents. It is very important for varicose eczema to get rid of venous stagnation of blood. This often requires surgical intervention; it is prescribed to use an elastic bandage, this way blood circulation can be established.
1. At the initial stage of eczema, it is recommended to take baths with the addition of sea salt. The procedure is carried out up to two times a day. To do this, dilute sea salt in one liter of hot water, then take hand and foot baths for 15 minutes. It is very important after such a procedure to wash your hands well and apply a moisturizing hypoallergenic cream. The disease must be treated until the symptoms completely disappear.
2. If eczema continues for a long time, you need to use burdock root; brew it in a glass of boiling water and leave for up to 20 minutes. Then you need to strain everything and drink up to two times a day. Baths and lotions with burdock effectively combat eczema. To prepare a decoction, you need to take burdock root - 3 tablespoons, three liters of boiling water, boil everything for up to half an hour, strain. It’s good to soak flannel gloves in the broth and wear them throughout the day.
3. You can cure eczema with the help of walnuts, they need to be baked in the oven, the shells removed and crushed, add fish oil and mix everything thoroughly, the ointment must be applied twice a day.
4. Brine from cucumbers will help heal eczema on the fingers; it is used for baths, this is the best remedy for speedy healing of wounds.
5. Kalanchoe juice is effective; for this you need one leaf, squeeze the juice out of it, then moisten a cotton pad and apply it to the area that is inflamed.
6. Dilute creolin in hot water; the water should turn white. You need to put your arms in it first, then your legs, the procedure lasts up to 20 minutes. After the procedure, it is very important to apply cream. In cases of itching, you need to lubricate the skin with flucinar.
7. Weeping eczema can be cured using this cream; you will need a raw egg, water, and vinegar. Everything needs to be shaken off to form a cream. Apply a small layer of this mixture to your feet and put on cotton socks on top. After this procedure, you will first exfoliate the old skin, then new skin can grow.
8. Eczema can be cured with the help of coltsfoot, it will help eliminate itching and redness. To prepare it you need to take coltsfoot grass and pour milk over it. Then apply to the affected skin, apply non-blotting paper on top, you can use plastic film. The procedure should be carried out at night before bedtime.
9. An effective remedy in the fight against eczema is dark grapes. To prepare the medicine, you need to crush the berries, put them in gauze, and apply them to the affected area for up to two hours. Perform the procedure for three weeks.
10. Dry sea salt helps well; for this, you need to take licorice and sea salt in equal quantities, grind everything thoroughly and apply to the affected skin, apply for one hour, and wrap. But there is no need to make a tight bandage. After the procedure, you need to apply apple cider vinegar. It needs to be done for three days. You can notice the result; the ulcers heal after 10 days.
You need to prepare a fatty ointment, for this use baby cream or unsalted lard, goose fat, badger fat, add fir oil. Mix everything and apply to the affected area. The procedure must be carried out over a course of 24 days.
You can cure wet eczema with grease; to do this, you need to lubricate the affected area. This recipe does not leave scars after treatment.
You can get rid of weeping eczema with the help of such an effective recipe; it requires fresh sour cream and copper sulfate, mix everything in equal portions and lubricate before bed.
You can get rid of itching, swelling, and redness with the help of sea buckthorn, it contains vitamin A, you can prepare a tincture from it or apply it to the affected area in crushed form.
You can cure wet eczema using an unusual method; it requires mixing iodine with gasoline, mixing everything, then wet a tampon and apply it to the sore spot. The course of therapy should last up to 6 times.
You can cure eczema on the leg with the help of potatoes; to do this, you need to grind it into a pulp, squeeze it out a little, apply it to the affected area, leave it for one hour, then after a while replace it with a new one. Potato juice also helps.
You can cure wet eczema on the leg using this folk recipe; it requires apple cider vinegar, tar, and fish oil. Everything needs to be mixed thoroughly, moisten the swab, apply to the affected area, and apply a bandage on top.
An effective remedy is a herbal infusion; it will require nettle, sage, yarrow, wormwood, St. John's wort, and juniper.
Thus, eczema on the hands and feet often worries many people, it is very important to start treating it in a timely manner so that it does not worsen and does not develop into another form.