The regulation on military medical examination (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 25, 2003 N 123) reads:
Art. 68 Flat feet and other foot deformities:
The article provides for acquired fixed deformities of the foot. A foot with increased longitudinal arches, when correctly positioned on the surface under a supporting load, is often a normal variant. A pathologically hollow foot is considered to be a foot that has deformation in the form of supination of the posterior and pronation of the anterior section in the presence of high internal and external arches (the so-called sharply twisted foot), the forefoot is flattened, wide and somewhat adducted, there are corns under the heads of the middle metatarsal bones and clawed or hammertoe deformity of the fingers. The greatest functional impairments occur with concomitant eversion-inversion components of the deformity in the form of external or internal rotation of the entire foot or its elements.
a) with significant impairment of functions - fitness category D - unfit for military service
Point “a” includes pathological equine, calcaneal, varus, hollow, plano-valgus, equino-varus feet and other irreversible, pronounced curvatures of the feet acquired as a result of injuries or diseases, in which it is impossible to use shoes of the established military standard.
b) with moderate impairment of functions - fitness category B - limited fit for military service (conscripted in wartime);
Point “b” includes: longitudinal grade III or transverse grade III-IV flatfoot with severe pain, exostoses, contracture of the fingers and the presence of arthrosis in the joints of the midfoot; absence of all toes or part of the foot at any level; persistent combined contracture of all toes on both feet with claw or hammertoe deformity; post-traumatic deformation of the calcaneus with a decrease in the Böhler angle over minus 10 degrees, pain syndrome and arthrosis of the subtalar joint stage II. With decompensated or subcompensated longitudinal flatfoot, pain in the feet occurs in a standing position and usually intensifies in the evening, when their pastiness appears. Externally, the foot is pronated, lengthened and widened in the middle part, the longitudinal arch is lowered, the navicular bone is outlined through the skin on the medial edge of the foot, the heel is valgus.
c) with a slight impairment of functions - fitness category B - limited fit for military service (conscripted in wartime);
Point “c” includes: moderately severe foot deformities with minor pain and static disturbances, for which standard military-style shoes can be adapted for wearing; longitudinal flatfoot of the third degree without valgus position of the heel bone and phenomena of deforming arthrosis in the joints of the middle foot; longitudinal or transverse flatfoot of the second degree with deforming arthrosis of the second stage of the joints of the midfoot; deforming arthrosis of the first metatarsal joint stage III with limitation of movements within plantar flexion of less than 10 degrees and dorsiflexion of less than 20 degrees; post-traumatic deformation of the calcaneus with a decrease in the Böhler angle from 0 to minus 10 degrees and the presence of arthrosis of the subtalar joint.
d) in the presence of objective data without impairment of functions - fitness category B - fit for military service with minor restrictions;
Point “d” includes longitudinal or transverse flatfoot of the I or II degree with deforming arthrosis of the I stage of the joints of the middle part of the foot in the absence of contracture of the toes and exostoses. The absence of a toe on the foot is considered to be its absence at the level of the metatarsophalangeal joint, as well as complete abduction or immobility of the toe .Longitudinal flatfoot and hammertoe deformity of the calcaneus are assessed using profile radiographs in a standing position under load. On radiographs, the angle of the longitudinal arch and the height of the arch are determined by constructing a triangle. Normally, the angle of the arch is 125 - 130 degrees, the height of the arch is 39 mm. Flatfoot degree I: the angle of the longitudinal internal plantar arch is 131 - 140 degrees, the height of the arch is 35 - 25 mm; II degree flatfoot: angle of the longitudinal internal arch 141 - 155 degrees, arch height 24 - 17 mm; third degree flatfoot: the angle of the longitudinal internal arch is more than 155 degrees, the height of the arch is less than 17 mm. To determine the degree of post-traumatic deformation of the heel bone, calculate the Behler angle (the angle of the articular part of the tubercle of the calcaneus), formed by the intersection of two lines, one of which connects the highest point the anterior angle of the subtalar joint and the apex of the posterior articular facet, and the other runs along the superior surface of the tubercle of the calcaneus. Normally, this angle is 20 - 40 degrees. Its decrease usually accompanies post-traumatic flatfoot. The most informative way to assess the condition of the subtalar joint is its computed tomography scan, performed in the coronal plane, perpendicular to the posterior articular facet of the calcaneus. Transverse flatfoot is assessed using radiographs of the forefoot and midfoot in AP projection, taken under load. Reliable criteria for the degree of transverse flatfoot are the parameters of the angular deviations of the first metatarsal bone and the first toe. On radiographs, three straight lines are drawn, corresponding to the longitudinal axes of the first and second metatarsal bones and the main phalanx of the first toe. With the I degree of deformation, the angle between the I and II metatarsal bones is 10 - 12 degrees, and the angle of deviation of the first toe is 15 - 20 degrees; at degree II, these angles respectively increase to 15 and 30 degrees; at grade III - up to 20 and 40 degrees, and at grade IV - exceed 20 and 40 degrees. Stage I deforming arthrosis of the joints of the foot is radiologically characterized by a narrowing of the joint space by less than 50 percent and marginal bone growths not exceeding 1 mm from the edge of the joint space . Stage II arthrosis is characterized by a narrowing of the joint space by more than 50 percent, marginal bone growths exceeding 1 mm from the edge of the joint space, deformation and subchondral osteosclerosis of the articular ends of the articulating bones. In stage III arthrosis, the joint space is not radiologically determined, there are pronounced marginal bone growths, gross deformation and subchondral osteosclerosis of the articular ends of the articulating bones. Longitudinal flatfoot of the I or II degree, as well as transverse flatfoot of the first degree without arthrosis in the joints of the midfoot, contracture of the fingers and exostoses are not the basis for the application of this article, and do not interfere with military service or admission to military educational institutions and colleges.
Only a doctor can determine which point in the article your degree of illness falls under, so show this information to your attending physician and he will specifically tell you whether you are fit for conscription military service or not.
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Probably, any person, regardless of age, position in society or their status, has at least once in their life come across such a concept as a wart. Indeed, almost anyone can become infected with this unpleasant disease with bumpy skin manifestations. They can influence certain stages in a person's life, such as service in the Russian army. Do they take into the army with warts, and in what cases is a conscript unfit for service?
In reality this is a very serious problem, because... Not all rashes can be attributed to the papilloma virus or benign neoplasms. Some formations are of a serious nature.
To confirm the presence of the papilloma virus in a person, the military registration and enlistment office sends the conscript to a dermatologist.
A wart can be determined based on a number of external factors:
People with these neoplasms are accepted into the army, but there are a number of nuances in which a deferment or exemption from military service may be granted.
For quick and safe removal of papillomas, the best dermatologists and oncologists recommend the remedy for papillomas “Papilite”. This is a natural remedy that, having a gentle effect on papillomas, removes them without causing harm to the body. In addition, “Papilight” restores the body’s immune system, eliminating the reappearance of papillomas. The product has no contraindications, its effectiveness and safety have been proven by clinical studies at the Research Institute of Dermatology.
Not everyone has the desire to repay their debt to their homeland and serve “urgent” service. Most guys of military age primarily want to get out of the army. During conscription among this category of young people, the question of whether people with scoliosis and flat feet are recruited into the army becomes especially relevant. The answer to this question is contained in this article.
As practice has shown, guys with this spinal problem are mostly called up. However, there are exceptions to the rule. It all depends on how deformed the conscript’s spine is. Those who are interested in whether people with grade 2 scoliosis are accepted into the army will not be happy with the answer. Military doctors often mark such a conscript as “fit.” This decision is explained by the fact that doctors at the military registration and enlistment office are primarily interested in sending the largest number of people into the army.
For those who want to “squint” and those who are wondering whether they will be accepted into the army with scoliosis, the military registration and enlistment office is not the best place for a final medical opinion. If problems with the spine arise, it is advisable for a young person to immediately contact an independent specialist. The main thing is that the doctor has nothing to do with the military registration and enlistment office and is a disinterested person. It is recommended that this doctor conduct medical examinations and give his opinion at the end.
It is very important that at the military registration and enlistment office the conscript provides all x-rays and medical history to local doctors. In this case, those who are interested in whether they will be accepted into the army with scoliosis have a greater chance of not being able to serve. If you have a medical card, the conscript’s further fate will depend on what category of illness he is assigned.
For anyone interested in whether people with scoliosis are accepted into the army, it will be useful to know what categories can be assigned to conscripts:
In the period from 22 to 24 years, vertebral structures develop most actively. If a young man has congenital or acquired weakness of the muscular system, then the growth of the vertebrae can lead to deformation of the skeletal axis. Lateral curvature of the vertebrae occurs in every third person on earth.
Scoliosis can be identified by the following signs:
Many people are interested in whether people with grade 1 scoliosis are accepted into the army. Conscripts who have the initial phase of spinal deformity will not be able to avoid the “urgent” one. This is due to the fact that stage 1 scoliosis is not considered a serious disease. However, without proper treatment, the disease progresses rapidly. Deterioration of posture and the appearance of pain in the neck indicate problems with the spine. Treatment is carried out using manual therapy, a posture corrector, and a special set of exercise therapy exercises (therapeutic physical education).
You can be treated at home. In the army, this problem is solved by performing drill exercises.
Often young people are concerned about whether they are recruited into the army with grade 2 or 3 scoliosis. For those who have the 2nd degree, category “B” is provided. This means that the conscript is fit for military service, but some physical restrictions are recommended. Namely: he can serve, but not in any company. The disease manifests itself in noticeable asymmetry of the body. Visually, the curvature becomes even more noticeable if such a person remains in a standing position for a long time.
Since this stage is characterized by rapid progression to the 3rd, it is very important to start therapy on time. Curvatures are also treated with massages, manual therapy, posture corrector and exercise therapy. Having vertebral discrepancies of the 2nd degree and having x-rays indicating right-sided scoliosis, a conscript no longer has to worry about whether he is accepted into the army with scoliosis of 20 degrees. Grade 2 is characterized by curvature of the vertebrae from 10 to 25 degrees; a high rate indicates that the disease is progressing. Consequently, the chances of evading military service for a young man with such health problems are quite high.
In this case, the conscript will receive a clearly negative answer. Symptoms of the disease are:
In this degree of scoliosis, a person’s heart and lungs function abnormally.
Those young people who by the age of 25 are assigned category “D” by doctors are not suitable for the army. Such guys have especially noticeable problems with the entire organ system. Symptoms:
Having received a “white ticket”, these young people are completely exempt from military service.
Foot problems, as well as problems with the spine, can become grounds for declaring a conscript unfit for military service. In the case of flat feet, as in the case of scoliosis, everything depends on what category of this disease will be assigned to the conscript.
The following categories of flat feet are distinguished:
This disease is very common. Often, if not properly treated, it leads to associated complications. One of these diseases is arthrosis. If a young man is found to have flat feet and arthrosis, then according to the law they have no right to call him for an “emergency”.
A person’s suitability for military service can be judged by an orthopedic traumatologist after a medical examination. If this specialist is not available at the military registration and enlistment office, the conscript can be examined by a surgeon. However, by law he does not have the right to definitively make a diagnosis. Conclusions about the degree of scoliosis are made only by a radiologist based on the x-ray.
As practice shows, there are often cases when a doctor at a military registration and enlistment office, wanting to send a young man to serve, deliberately underestimates the degree of his illness. The conscript has the right to apply in writing to the head of the military registration and enlistment office or to the military commission. To confirm his words, he must provide an x-ray, which it is advisable to take in another clinic, and a medical history (original and copy). Judging by numerous reviews, most young people are afraid to provide originals. In this case, it is recommended to send them by registered mail. This will help a person defend his rights and confirm the incorrectness of the diagnosis made at the military registration and enlistment office. If, despite all the documents provided, the conscript is still sent to serve, then he has the right to protest this decision. The protest is made in writing in two copies. One is intended for the secretary of the military registration and enlistment office, and the second for members of the selection committee. It is very important that the person accepting the appeal verifies it with a signature or seal. If this does not help, and a conscript with scoliosis is sent to serve, then he can appeal to the regional court.
There is also a category of conscripts for whom the presence of scoliosis and flat feet is not perceived as a reason to “squint” from service. Mostly these include young people who are going to work in the law enforcement system. A conscript who wishes to serve must be re-examined by other specialists. Then two copies of a medical report are sent to the military registration and enlistment office, which indicate that the degree of deformation of the conscript’s spine or feet is insignificant. As practice shows, those young people whose degree of spinal damage is no more than 9 degrees have a greater chance of success. Such people, despite their great desire to serve in the army, must remember that significant physical activity can adversely affect their health.
I don't want to serve!
Many young people of military age believe that flat feet are not a serious disease: it does not interfere with life, doing normal activities and does not in any way affect their physical condition. In search of the reason for withdrawal from military service due to health reasons, many of them wonder whether people with flat feet are accepted into the army? Some of the recruits begin to experience various techniques aimed at provoking the development of leg diseases.
What kind of disease is flat feet?
In fact, this is a very serious disease. A flat foot disrupts the functioning of the entire musculoskeletal system of a person, and over time can lead to disability. A person suffering from this disease first experiences fatigue and heaviness in the legs, and over time comes constant severe pain in the lower extremities and lower back. Let's try to figure out what kind of flat feet are not accepted into the army, and what the consequences may be if this disease is ignored.
How will the “case” end?
Depending on the severity of longitudinal or transverse flatfoot, several degrees are distinguished. More precisely, there are three of them. Any form of this disease does not bode well for the body. With age, everything will only get worse, and the result (in the absence of adequate measures) can be disastrous.
First degree: the deformation and change are barely noticeable; upon careful examination, the impression of a small cosmetic defect of the foot is created. With this form of the disease, a person can calmly live a normal life, work, walk or run, without experiencing severe pain. Do people with first-degree flat feet join the army? The answer is obvious. They take it!
Join the army with sore legs
Second degree: changes in the foot along the longitudinal or transverse arch are noticeable even to an ordinary person who is not a specialist. The disease begins to progress, serious pain in the legs, cramps appear, and the gait changes. If the course of the disease is complicated by arthrosis, then excessive physical activity is absolutely contraindicated. Military service can permanently cripple your legs. However, only the medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office can definitively answer the question of whether people with second-degree flat feet are accepted into the army. The fact is that it is necessary to provide appropriate certificates from specialists and extracts from the outpatient card indicating the presence of the disease. It is they who will confirm or refute the commission’s verdict by answering the elementary question of whether it is possible to run with second-degree flat feet.
The result is disability.
Third degree: complete change in the shape of the foot. It entails the appearance of serious diseases and disorders in the musculoskeletal system. Promotes the development of scoliosis, arthrosis, osteochondrosis and other rather unpleasant diseases leading to disability. Most likely, an intervertebral hernia will appear in the near future. The patient experiences chronic acute pain in the legs and back. Finding the right everyday shoes becomes almost impossible. Moreover, it is impossible to adapt soldier’s boots to a deformed foot. To the question of whether people with third degree flat feet are accepted into the army, any orthopedist or traumatologist will give an unequivocal negative answer. With this degree of severity, any physical activity, including running, is contraindicated for a person. Even normal walking without special devices remains questionable.
Carrying out military service in the Armed Forces and other troops is the responsibility of citizens of the Russian Federation. The responsibility to protect the Fatherland is enshrined in the basic Law of the state. Conscription into the army takes place twice a year: in spring and autumn.
Before the start of the conscription campaign, many young people are interested in questions of deferment or complete removal of duty from service, in particular: whether they are accepted into the army with a suspended sentence. What the concept of “probation” means and the conditions for conscription will be discussed in this article.
A person who has committed an unlawful act is usually subject to a certain penalty. However, this is not always the case. There is a list of grounds enshrined in the law on which a person can be released from execution of punishment. If this act falls under the concept of “crime”, then the grounds for exemption from punishment are contained in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
First, the judge determines whether the offense committed is a criminal offense. If a person is found guilty by a court decision, he is held accountable and the appropriate penalty must be applied to him. The judge has some alternatives at this stage.
A special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation contains a certain punishment for each criminal act. Criminal articles provide for alternative types of sanctions, as well as different terms for execution of punishment. At the stage of making a decision, the judge takes into account all the circumstances of the case that mitigate or aggravate the responsibility of the accused. The judge has the right to choose the option of a suspended sentence - this is when, instead of actually serving a sentence (imprisonment), a probationary period is established. During this period, the convicted person must show by his positive behavior that correction is possible without actually serving the sentence.
It is not always possible to assign a suspended sentence. The Criminal Code clearly regulates cases when a judge has the right to replace a real sentence with a suspended sentence. Throughout the probationary period, the convicted person is under the strict control of the authorized body, by order of which additional responsibilities may be assigned to him, the purpose of which is his correction. If the convicted person disobeys the orders and violates the terms of probation, or commits another illegal act, the suspended sentence is replaced by actual execution of the sentence.
If the convicted person has proven by his behavior that he has taken the path of correction, or the probationary period has expired, then all restrictive measures against him are removed and the criminal record is expunged. Until this moment, the perpetrator has the status of “convict” with all the negative consequences.
Despite the fact that the convicted person is not in a prison facility, his rights are very limited. He may also be subject to additional punishment in the form of restrictions on engaging in certain activities.
The judge may impose the following additional obligations:
In order to answer this question, it is necessary to refer to the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”. It contains all the grounds on which citizens can be exempt from conscription. Article 23 specifies persons who are not subject to conscription. These include:
People are not accepted into the army with a suspended sentence, since such persons do not have the opportunity to do real service. With a suspended conviction, individuals fulfill a number of obligations that are incompatible with the performance of military duties. Such duties include compulsory community service, which must be performed during free time from work or classes.
However, after the probationary period (probation) expires, the criminal record is expunged or removed earlier than the specified period (for the positive behavior of the convicted person). This means that the criminal record is annulled, and along with it all its legal consequences are eliminated. Accordingly, such a citizen again becomes a conscript and, after a suspended sentence, is taken into the army on a general basis , unless there are other contraindications that prevent him from performing military service.
After the removal or expungement of a criminal record, a former convict with a suspended sentence may be subject to autumn or spring conscription. The duration of military service in 2018 is 12 months.