According to statistics, about 70% of the entire population at least once in their lives have felt itching, redness in the foot area, peeled nails, and an unpleasant aroma. In almost all cases, these symptoms indicated athlete's foot.
This disease is very common, so humanity has come up with a lot of ways to combat it: drug treatment, traditional medicine.
Mycosis of the foot is caused by pathogenic microorganisms - fungi of various types. You can contract the disease from another infected person. The disease does not immediately manifest itself, so a person may not know about the infection and continues to spread the infection. Most often, mycosis occurs within the family circle.
Anyone can become infected if they do not follow the rules of personal hygiene (walking barefoot in public saunas, swimming pools, wearing someone else's shoes). There are other factors that contribute to the development of infection:
Only a qualified dermatologist can make an accurate diagnosis after conducting a series of studies (study of the general clinical picture, laboratory diagnosis of the type of fungus). It is impossible to independently identify what type of fungus has affected your feet, so only a specialist can provide effective treatment.
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This disease can have a different clinical picture, but there are a number of symptoms that unmistakably indicate mycosis of the foot:
Depending on the symptoms, doctors distinguish the following types of mycosis:
Depending on the extent of the infection, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment, but the sooner you seek help from a specialist, the sooner you will get rid of this infection. Therefore, if you notice the first symptoms, immediately seek help from a dermatologist.
Once you find out the diagnosis, do not panic, this disease is treatable. First of all, protect your loved ones from infection:
If you infect someone at home, then mycosis will spread from one family member to another, in such cases it is very difficult to break such a circle, it is better to prevent an unpleasant situation.
The fight against mycosis consists of the following actions:
Medicines that have proven themselves to be excellent remedies against foot fungus:
These drugs have local action, but in severe cases or to enhance the effect, systemic drugs are prescribed (tablets, solutions taken orally, according to a special regimen): Irunin, Mycomax, Oronazole, Nofung. These medications are prescribed by a doctor; please refrain from taking them yourself, because medications have a number of contraindications:
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Some people do not accept medications or do not trust modern doctors. In this case, nature has provided us with many recipes to help get rid of mycosis of the foot and nails.
Treatment of mycosis of the feet with folk remedies:
Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure, use our tips to never experience the “joys” of mycosis:
Next video. A dermatovenerologist will talk about the causes, treatment and prevention of mycosis of the feet:
The disease mycosis of the feet is quite common and is characterized by a chronic relapsing course. The disease is accompanied by skin lesions on the soles of the feet, between the toes and in the subdigital folds. To find out how to get rid of mycosis of the feet, you need to consult a doctor who will find out the cause of the development of skin pathology and select the appropriate medicine.
Statistics show that mycosis annually affects about 20% of the working population. The main feature of this disease is the tendency to relapse, which occurs quite often and negatively affects the quality of life of patients.
The causes of mycosis of the feet can be different. The disease is caused by fungi that live on human skin. In a normal state of human health, they do not manifest themselves in any way, but under suitable conditions (when immunity drops) they begin to actively reproduce. Most often, the development of the disease is promoted by fungi of the genus Trichophyton rubrum and fungi of the genus Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale . Also among the causative agents of mycosis are molds and yeasts. They mainly affect women and men aged 19-50 years, and much less often - children and the elderly. In 70% of all cases, foot fungus affects males.
Factors predisposing to mycosis of the feet include::
Infection occurs in public places where there are favorable conditions for the development of fungus: in the shower and in the pool. In addition, you can become infected with mycosis if you wear someone else's shoes or use someone else's washcloth or towel.
Failure to maintain foot hygiene, wearing dirty socks and poor-quality shoes contribute to the growth of the fungus. Increased moisture in the feet leads to damage to the skin, which becomes a “gate” for the penetration of bacteria and fungi.
Symptoms of mycosis of the foot begin to appear after a person’s immune system is suppressed as a result of hypothermia, a cold, stress or exposure to other negative factors. For a long time, the patient may only be bothered by slight peeling of the skin in the area of the feet, periodic itching and maceration of the epidermis in the area of the interdigital folds. This condition continues for several months or years without serious discomfort.
The erased form of mycosis occurs in 90% of all patients, and acute mycosis of the skin of the feet is rare. The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the feet play a major role in the severity of clinical signs. The source of infection and reservoir for fungi is an infected person. The route of transmission of the disease can be direct (through direct contact with a sick person) or household (through household items and belongings of a carrier of mycosis).
This dermatological disease begins from the soles of the feet or from the area between the toes in the folds. Signs of athlete's foot largely depend on the type of fungus and its location on the skin. If the causative agent of the disease is in the superficial layer of the skin, the patient may develop brown, scaly spots. The fungus causes redness, roughening of the skin and the appearance of painful blisters that itch.
Often, mycosis of the feet causes the disease onychomycosis, which is accompanied by damage to the nail plate. Nails become too brittle, peel, lose shine, and acquire an uneven surface. Quite often, mycosis of the feet goes along with mycosis of the hands or large folds of skin. In older people, mycosis can last for years and involve the entire sole of the foot, the skin between the toes and nails.
In dermatology, there are 4 main forms of mycosis of the feet:
The most typical is the interdigital form, which is accompanied by damage to the sole of the foot and the addition of a secondary infection. The erased form of mycosis is characterized by mealy peeling, the development of microcracks and the presence of minimal clinical manifestations. Very often, the patient himself may not know that he has a skin disease.
The squamous-hyperkeratotic form occurs with damage to the plantar part of the foot, peeling and the development of deep painful cracks in the heel area. Most often it affects both feet simultaneously.
The dyshidrotic form is accompanied by the formation of painful and itchy rashes on the skin, which can merge with each other and form multi-chamber blisters. When the bubbles open, extensive erosions appear in their place. In case of complications and the addition of a bacterial infection, the patient develops lymphadenitis, signs of general intoxication appear, and lymphangitis occurs. Eczema-type rashes can also occur on other areas of the skin (hands).
Mycosis of the feet in children occurs in a more acute form and is accompanied by the formation of blisters, which open over time. In their place, weeping lesions similar to eczema remain. Treatment of skin disease in children is carried out according to a separate scheme using special drugs and measures.
A visual examination of the patient’s skin and identification of signs characteristic of mycosis help to make a preliminary diagnosis. Laboratory methods include microscopy of pathological material and inoculation on a special Sabouraud medium.
In order to determine what types of mycosis of the feet have developed in a patient, it is necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis. A medical examination will help rule out other skin diseases and prescribe the correct treatment. The specific type of pathogen can be identified through cultural examination.
Mycosis is differentiated from Andrews pustular bacterid, dyshidrotic eczema, keratoderma and psoriasis. If there are foci of localization in the lower leg area, mycosis should be differentiated from nodular vasculitis.
Depending on the stage of the disease and the severity of the clinical manifestations, a treatment regimen is drawn up (individually for each patient). It is recommended to begin treatment of mycosis of the foot as early as possible: when the first signs of the disease appear.
Complex therapy, which includes the following agents, will help eliminate all clinical signs and prevent the risk of relapses:
First of all, the doctor prescribes external medications for the treatment of mycosis of the feet, which are applied directly to the affected areas of the skin. Their main feature is that such drugs have an effect on different types of pathogens. Ointments or creams usually do not cause an allergic reaction and have broad antifungal and antibacterial effects.
The most effective pharmaceutical means for external treatment of the skin against fungal diseases include Candide, Nizoral, Lamisil and Exoderil. Do not use these products if you are allergic to any of the ingredients, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
In cases where even the most effective remedy for mycosis of the feet for external use does not help, systemic antifungal drugs are prescribed. These include Terbinafine and Itraconazole, which are taken orally after meals for 1-4 weeks. In addition, Fluconazole is prescribed orally for 3-4 weeks. Systemic therapy must be carried out taking into account the compatibility of all drugs with each other and the absence of contraindications to them.
If necessary, the affected nail plate and underlying tissue are removed. On the one hand, this helps to destroy fungi, and on the other hand, it helps to facilitate access of antifungal agents directly to the lesion. Combination therapy, when all measures are performed simultaneously, is most often prescribed to elderly patients.
The pharmaceutical drug Clotrimazole helps against mycosis of the feet caused by yeast fungi. With the help of this cream, it is possible to get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a fairly short period of time (2 weeks) without any special financial costs or effort. The product is applied to the affected areas of the skin in the area of the lower limb in a thin, even layer.
Dimexide is considered no less effective in the treatment of skin disease of the feet, which has an affordable price and has the following properties: safety, availability, and analgesic effect. This solution is applied to the affected area of skin or nail once a day.
The ointment for the treatment of mycosis of the feet Exifin has good healing properties. It is recommended to first prepare the skin and perform a therapeutic hardware pedicure using a grinding attachment.
You can learn how to treat mycosis of the foot at home by reading traditional medicine recipes. It is recommended to treat mycosis of the foot with folk remedies simultaneously with standard therapy. .
To do this, every day before going to bed, it is recommended to wash your feet with warm water and soap and then thoroughly dry the skin, especially in the area between the toes. You can take a daily foot bath with baking soda and antibacterial soap. All components are taken in the amount of 2 tablespoons and diluted in 5 liters of warm water. The soap should first be grated or bought liquid.
You can speed up the healing of damaged skin by adding a little sea salt to the water. You need to keep your feet in water for 15-20 minutes, then blot them dry with a napkin and remove the damaged part of the nail. It is advisable to carry out this procedure within 2-3 months. You can wipe the nail phalanges with onychomycosis with 5% iodine and 9% table vinegar. These products must be alternated every two weeks until the result is noticeable.
Celandine juice, which is applied to the affected areas of the foot for 30 minutes, has a detrimental effect on the fungus. First you should make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the plant and apply a little juice to the elbow area.
A follow-up examination with a doctor 6 months after the end of treatment and correctly performed prevention of mycosis of the feet will help to detect a relapse in a timely manner. To prevent the development of relapse of mycosis of the feet in the future, it is recommended to follow preventive measures and properly perform foot care.
First of all, you should adhere to the rules of personal hygiene and keep your skin clean. To do this, you need to shower daily, dry your skin thoroughly after bathing and treat it with a disinfectant.
If your feet sweat a lot, you should change your socks more often and avoid wearing shoes that are too tight. It is advisable that socks be made from natural rather than synthetic materials. It is also recommended to choose high-quality shoes and ensure that they do not rub your feet.
To avoid infecting family members, you need to constantly wear slippers or socks at home and make sure that parts of the diseased skin or nails do not remain in the bathroom or on the floor. It is recommended to periodically treat shoes with antibacterial agents and wet clean the room to prevent the growth of fungi. In public places (showers, swimming pools) it is prohibited to walk barefoot or use other people's personal hygiene items.
Mycosis of the feet is a contagious disease that is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person, as well as from personal items used by a person with foot fungus. The disease is most often transmitted when visiting public places where people walk barefoot. A warm and humid place is an ideal environment for keeping fungal spores alive for a long time. That is why you cannot walk in bathhouses, swimming pools and water parks without shoes.
Mycosis of the feet in the photo
A person becomes contagious at the first appearance of external signs - dry feet, itching, peeling. The scales that separate from the dermis carry fungal spores, and when they come into contact with the skin of a healthy person, infection can be transmitted. The spores are quite small, they cling to the intercellular space and begin to grow. Mycelium threads appear, covering more and more space.
During this time, the patient should not walk barefoot, as it becomes extremely contagious. An excellent way to stop the spread of disease among your household is to wear cotton socks.
Where does infection most often occur:
Infection with mycosis of the foot does not always occur. Under the same circumstances, one person may not “catch” the fungus, but the second will immediately get sick. This is explained by the strength of the immune system and other factors. It has been observed that people get sick faster under the following circumstances:
Mycosis of the feet
Mycosis of the foot is an unpleasant disease that not only does not look aesthetically pleasing, but also causes discomfort to those who are sick. To determine 100% whether you have mycosis, or whether you have eczema, allergies or another disease, only tests that are taken by culture or scraping will help. However, there are a number of signs by which the fungus can be identified visually:
All these symptoms do not appear immediately, but gradually. The first sign may be redness of the skin and itching, and after a while they are joined by other external manifestations of the fungus.
The onset of the disease occurs in one of four types:
Fungus on the foot with ulcers
With the scaly form of incipient mycosis, patients do not notice the onset of the disease for a long time. The fact that the fungus has infected the skin is indicated only by slight redness and excessive dryness of the skin, which is masked by regular foot cream.
The second type begins with the appearance of blisters and rashes containing fluid. Multiple blisters can merge, forming lesions up to 5-8 mm. After some time, ulcers appear in their place, and pain is added to the existing symptoms. This is the most common form of the disease, and most often it affects the interdigital space.
The dyshidrotic type has the following symptoms: cracks appear on the skin with a white rim, constant high humidity at the site of mycosis, loosening of the skin and severe pain.
With onychomycosis, the nails are primarily affected. They change color, growths appear, and in the atrophic form - separation and thinning of the nail. The nail fold may become inflamed, the nails will crumble and become unstable in the nail bed.
At the initial stage of the fungus, not everyone is in a hurry to seek help from doctors, avoiding even the diagnosis itself. The first stage of mycosis is usually painless, its symptoms can be erased, and few people pay attention to slight redness and excessive dryness. Advanced stages of the fungus are most often found in men and older people.
However, mycosis is a disease that not only changes the appearance of the legs, making them less attractive. When foot fungus rapidly develops, it affects large areas of the skin, which begin to bleed, becoming covered with ulcers and erosions. A person can become completely helpless, since in the initial stage, a seemingly harmless disease can completely deprive a person of the ability to walk.
But that is not all. Fungi that settle on the feet release harmful substances and toxins during their life processes, which have a destructive effect on many organs and tissues, and also cause general poisoning in humans. If foot fungus is not treated, the following symptoms may appear:
In addition, unaesthetic-looking legs lead to stress for many women who begin to feel embarrassed and embarrassed about wearing open shoes. In general, mycoses of the feet can significantly worsen the quality of life of any person.
Like any other fungus, mycosis located on the legs has 3 stages:
Lesions of the dermis with mycosis of the foot
The stages of the fungus differ not so much in the time of illness as in the percentage of damage to the foot. Thus, a fungus that occupies up to 10% of the foot is classified as initial. It can be easily and quickly treated even with local medications. But if the damage is more than 30% of the nails or feet, then they are already talking about an advanced stage. This stage is treated not only externally, but also with tablets, and the likelihood that several courses of treatment will be required is high.
Most often, patients with stages 2 and 3 of the fungus consult a doctor. Moreover, in recent years the number of cases has increased by 2.5%. Perhaps this figure indirectly confirms that people simply began to get examined more often and trust traditional medicine.
Prevention of mycosis is relevant in two cases. It is necessary to continue preventive measures after therapy for some time if the patient has not been tested for fungus after recovery. This is a fairly serious infection that can return several times, especially if the person has not changed his lifestyle and did not get rid of concomitant diseases. But even a completely healthy person can get foot fungus if he does not follow the following rules:
If someone is diagnosed with foot fungus at home, you should provide a separate sleeping set of linen, a towel, slippers, and scissors for the patient. They must be regularly sterilized by boiling, and in the case of manicure accessories, by treating with alcohol.
Mycosis of the foot must be treated. Typically, treatment is prescribed by a doctor, choosing the appropriate algorithm based on the patient’s condition, concomitant diseases, conditions and other features of the disease - stage, location of the outbreak, type of fungal infection.
Comprehensive treatment will help to achieve quick results, when in addition to local medications, pills are prescribed. Depending on the active substance in the drugs, the medication can be taken multiple times or once. Local treatment can quickly destroy the membrane membrane of the fungus, leading to its death. Complex treatment is considered the optimal solution when the fungus spreads throughout the foot.
At the initial stage, when the fungus has not spread to large areas and does not have a major negative impact on the patient’s condition through the lymphatic system, it can be cured with local treatment. For this, pharmacists have developed different forms of drugs that should be applied directly to the focus of mycosis:
Foot fungus cream
Before applying the local preparation, the skin should be prepared - thoroughly washed and dried. For onychomycosis of the feet, the nails are steamed and the upper part of the nail plate is cut off.
Sometimes foot fungus can be cured using traditional medicine. Most often, foot baths are offered from a variety of components. For the baths, plant materials are taken - herbs, raspberry branches, buds of coniferous trees, oak bark, and so on. However, there are also more exotic recipes - they may contain grated soap, whiteness and other chemicals.
When using folk recipes, you should remember that they are not a panacea for fungus and do not always help. However, they do an excellent job of symptomatic treatment, removing itching, drying and healing small wounds.
Treatment of foot fungus
When it comes to foot fungus, it is often also called dermatophytosis or ringworm. If the fungus has spread to the toenails, then they speak of the appearance of onychomycosis. Clinical forms of mycosis are also distinguished:
The clinical form is determined by a dermatologist and prescribes appropriate treatment.
The erased form of mycosis is manifested by peeling
With strong immunity, the initial stage of the fungus can practically go unnoticed for a long time. Slight redness and peeling along the edges of the foot do not cause any discomfort to the patient, and the patient does not undergo treatment in time, becoming a source of infection for many people. A blurred picture of mycosis is a common phenomenon, but you need to know what to look for so as not to miss the spread of the disease. With erased symptoms, the fungus looks like this:
All these signs rarely appear simultaneously when the clinical picture of foot fungus is erased, however, even the appearance of 1-3 signs should be a reason to consult a doctor and make a diagnosis through analysis.
Wet form of mycosis of the foot
Wet mycosis is a complicated form of fungal infection. With a large focus of foot fungus and the disease is ignored for a long time, microcracks appear at the site of the outbreak, which expand over time, turning into ulcers and erosions. They do not heal for a long time, cause pain and inconvenience to patients, sometimes patients cannot move independently due to pain. Wet mycosis appears in places where sweat accumulates the most - between the fingers and at their base. It is treated with antimycotics and drying ointments - for example, zinc. Various drying powders have proven themselves to be effective - for example, the local antibiotic Boneocin.
Wet mycosis is more often than other forms complicated by a bacterial infection.
The fungus destroys the upper layer of the dermis, opening the gates for other bacteria, including staphylococci and other microorganisms. The first sign of complication of mycosis of the foot with a bacterial infection is the appearance of purulent discharge.
In this case, in addition to antimycotic drugs, patients are prescribed antibiotics Amphosphate, Fungilin, Fungizone, Saramycetin, Vencidin, which are active against fungal infections, as well as broad-spectrum antibiotics.
It is possible to apply local pus-drawing bandages, for example with salt. Streptocide powder and its analogues have also proven themselves well.
Treatment of complicated mycosis of the feet should be carried out by a highly qualified and experienced specialist. Using an individual medical approach and based on diagnostic results, he selects an appropriate, effective and efficient treatment regimen for each case. Antifungal drugs are mandatory and local therapy is carried out to reduce unpleasant symptoms. Antibiotics and vitamins are prescribed if necessary.
Mycosis of the feet can occur in anyone, so it is important to know what symptoms are characteristic of this disease. Based on the study, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment, which can last from 1 week to a year. As you can see in the photo, mycosis, depending on the location and strain of the fungus, can manifest itself in different ways. To maintain your health, be sure to follow the instructions for preventing dermatomycosis.
Symptoms of mycosis of the feet According to scientists, symptoms of mycosis of the feet are present in 70% of the world's population. This disease affects the interdigital folds and the skin on the soles. The cause of the disease is a fungus, cat.
One of the common skin diseases is mycosis of the feet. It occurs in people of different ages and professions. The greatest prevalence of mycoses is among workers in hot shops, miners, athletes, and bathhouse workers, in whom the incidence exceeds 60%. Children are affected quite rarely, but in adolescents there is an increase in cases of mycosis.
Mycosis of the foot is a group of fungal skin diseases, often with simultaneous damage to the nails. These infections cause similar clinical manifestations. They can only be distinguished after a microscopic examination of the skin and nails.
Mycosis of the feet is a highly contagious disease. It is transmitted from person to person through household items: rugs in locker rooms, showers and swimming pools, footstools, basins and flooring in baths and saunas. Sharing shoes and socks is dangerous. The surface layer of the skin, which is constantly peeling off, contains a lot of fungi and their spores.
Initially, the interdigital folds are affected and skin itching occurs. Subsequently, the infection takes over the entire foot and spreads to the nails. The course of the disease is long-term and requires constant treatment.
To prevent mycosis of the foot, in our online store you can buy an effective prophylactic product - Mycospray.
The cause of the disease is microorganisms of the genus Trichophyton, less commonly mold fungi and Epidermophyton floccosum:
The likelihood of infection increases in unfavorable external conditions:
Some internal diseases also contribute to the development of fungal infections:
Mycosis of the feet rarely develops on healthy skin. Even if the fungus gets to the surface, it will not be able to penetrate the thick layer of intact epithelium.
Under the influence of unfavorable external factors, the epidermis accumulates moisture and loosens. Fungi penetrate into the thickness of the skin and begin to actively multiply. This is further facilitated by vascular diseases and immune disorders, which are accompanied by impaired nutrition and local protective mechanisms on the feet.
The proliferation of fungi causes damage to the interdigital areas, intense peeling and discomfort. The rejected epithelium ends up in socks and shoes, becoming a source of re-infection. Therefore, during the treatment of mycosis, it is necessary to treat the inner surface of the shoe with Mycospray.
Conventionally, the following forms of mycosis of the feet are distinguished, which are presented in the photo:
Mycosis of the skin of the foot in the acute period can be accompanied by fever, poor health, headache, and enlarged inguinal lymph nodes.
When infected with trichophyton, the nail of the 1st or 5th finger is affected, and subsequently the process spreads to all nail plates. First, yellow spots appear at the free edge of the nail, then it thickens, loosens and crumbles. Therefore, to treat foot fungus, you need to use complex action products, for example, Clotrimazole lotion for skin and nails.
Recognition of the disease is based on the analysis of external manifestations and the isolation of fungus from the surface of the skin. A microscopic examination of the affected epithelium and nails is performed. To accurately determine the type of microorganisms, they are grown on a nutrient medium.
It is necessary to distinguish mycosis of the foot from non-fungal lesions:
Accurate diagnosis ensures good treatment results.
Therapy is carried out in 2 stages.
First, it is necessary to eliminate acute inflammation and remove horny deposits on the feet. Warm foot baths with potassium permanganate and lotions with a solution of boric acid are shown. After removing the dense epithelium, creams containing anti-inflammatory hormones and antibiotics are used. After the inflammation subsides, these creams are replaced with similar ointments.
At the second stage of treatment, antifungal ointments and creams (for example, Clotrimazole) are used.
They should be applied to clean, dry skin 1 – 2 times a day, lightly rubbing. Not only the affected area is treated, but also the surrounding surface of the foot. The course of treatment takes about a month.
Mycosis of the foot is successfully treated with the drug Clotrimazole lotion for skin and nails, which is offered in our online store for residents of Moscow and all regions. Its advantages:
Clotrimazole lotion can be used to treat other skin diseases:
The medicine is used 2 times a day, gently rubbing it into the affected areas. The skin must first be washed with soap and dried well, especially between the fingers. The course of treatment lasts until the symptoms of the disease disappear and for another 2 weeks.
The drug is well tolerated. Only occasionally does it cause skin irritation. It has the only contraindication – the first trimester of pregnancy. Of course, clotrimazole is not used if you are hypersensitive to it.
One of the advantages of clotrimazole lotion is the excellent penetration of the drug into the nail plates, which distinguishes it from cream or ointment. Regular use of this drug provides excellent results for mycosis of the feet and nails without the use of additional agents.
Nail damage requires oral antifungal medications:
At the same time, medicinal varnishes are used, which are applied to the nails 1 – 2 times a week until complete healing.
Treatment of a fungal infection takes a long time. Mycosis of the feet requires the use of drugs, the cost of which is quite high.
Prevention of the disease is especially important in people with risk factors for the disease. Athletes, swimmers, and hot shop workers are recommended to regularly use antifungal and antibacterial drugs, for example, Mycospray. This product is safe, does not damage the skin and does not cause irritation. With its regular use, the likelihood of becoming infected with foot fungus is sharply reduced.
Mycospray is useful for preventing re-infection. To do this, the drug must be sprayed monthly on the inner surface of the shoes.
Mycospray is safe even with long-term use. It should be applied to dry, clean skin of the feet before each visit to the pool and other similar places. There are no contraindications to the use of this drug. It should be used with caution only by pregnant and breastfeeding women.
It is necessary to eliminate the external causes of the disease:
General strengthening of the immune system, treatment of diabetes and vascular diseases are necessary.
Foot fungus is a very common disease. According to statistics, about half of humanity suffers from this disease in one form or another, since in the early stages the disease hardly manifests itself.
It is as easy as pie to catch it; just one contact with the source of infection is enough. You can become infected with foot fungus in someone else's bath, sauna, locker room, or by using someone else's slippers.
The problem must be solved when the first symptoms are detected. Inexpensive but effective drugs are used for treatment; they can overcome foot fungus in a short time.
You can become infected with a fungus only through direct contact with it.
Most often this happens in public places: swimming pools, baths, saunas, locker rooms, especially when using someone else's shoes or walking barefoot. It is possible that fungus can be transmitted when using poorly disinfected pedicure tools.
Most people have a strong immune system that can cope with the disease. But there are certain factors that contribute to the appearance of fungus:
Most often, the fungus begins in the space between the toes, then spreads to the bottom and sides of the foot.
The list of the first signs of foot fungus consists of:
It is worth remembering that each person exhibits symptoms individually, some have all of them at once, and some have only one.
When foot fungus appears, the symptoms are pronounced - itching and inflammation of the skin on the feet. The affected skin peels off and cracks over time. Moreover, the symptoms directly depend on what type of foot fungus occurs.
Based on the parasitic fungus, the body’s response can be very diverse: from the reaction of the immune system to allergic reactions. Therefore, in order to understand how to cure foot fungus, you first need to know its causative agent.
Before prescribing medications, you need to determine the stage at which the foot fungus is located.
If timely and effective treatment of mycosis of the feet is not carried out, then after a short-term improvement occurs, a relapse of the disease and transition to a chronic form may occur.
Treatment of mycoses should begin with diagnosis, because several types of fungi can affect the skin. They may be associated with a bacterial infection, which complicates therapy.
The doctor conducts an examination by examining the skin under a special lamp and taking scrapings. After this, he will tell you exactly what inexpensive but effective drugs to take for treatment, and will also tell you how long it will take to get rid of the fungus forever.
What inexpensive yet effective drugs are on the market? Let's take a closer look. So, among the actually effective drugs that are presented in the pharmacy we can highlight:
All ointments and creams for the treatment of foot fungus are applied externally and applied only to the affected area. Stronger medications, if the above did not give the desired result:
In the case of a severe form of foot fungus, systemic treatment is necessary, which will be prescribed only by a dermatologist, possibly in combination with folk remedies.
In combination with medications, time-tested folk recipes are used to treat fungus; they are easy to use at home.
At the same time, the immune system should be addressed. She must always be on top. If the doctor considers it necessary, special physiotherapeutic procedures and antifungal therapy in the form of tablets are prescribed.
To quickly cure foot fungus, pay attention to the following recommendations:
As a rule, fungal infections of the feet do not pose a great danger to human health and life. But they have a chronic course, are a source of inflammation, reduce immunity, and also lead to allergic reactions.