Calluses between the toes cause pain and discomfort. A small problem can have serious consequences if not treated on time. Where do calluses on the feet between the toes come from, what they look like and what, finally, what to do with them - this article will answer these questions in detail.
Human skin always reacts to traumatic effects. Calluses are a specific skin reaction that manifests itself in the form of a bubble or a dense keratinized area. The variety of types of calluses is great, and almost every one requires treatment. How troublesome and time-consuming it will be depends on how timely the help was.
Calluses between the toes, wet or dry, appear due to a number of factors acting separately, alternately or together. The most common reasons are the following:
The impact of one or another factor leads to the fact that the skin in the injured area undergoes qualitative changes. How to treat calluses on feet from shoes, read the link http://uzdorovie.ru/naterla-mozol-chto-delat-i-chem-lechit.html Most often, a bubble first forms, consisting of stratified tissues and intercellular fluid between them. With continued pressure or friction, the area begins to dry out and harden. This is how the body protects itself from injury. The most dangerous form of callus is considered to be ingrown (core), which is a continuation of dry callus and poses a serious threat to health.
The symptoms of any callus are quite similar. They cause pain when pressed, rubbed, or even at rest. And at the same time, each callus between the toes has its own distinctive features - the cause of its appearance, the nature of the neoplasm, the intensity of pain.
Interdigital callus means discomfort when walking, pain, bad mood and even the risk of infection. When treating this skin formation, everyone is guided by their own preferences and capabilities. Some people remove interdigital calluses on their feet using traditional methods, others prefer to use proven pharmaceutical products, and still others seek help from a specialist. In the first two cases, you should remember the high probability of complications. Not every interdigital callus will respond to the advice of traditional healers, and, unfortunately, everyone can initiate the inflammatory process.
The first step towards healing a callus is eliminating the traumatic factor. Uncomfortable shoes are replaced with suitable ones, excessive sweating is eliminated by using absorbent powders. If you don’t eliminate the cause and don’t create comfortable conditions for your feet, subsequent treatment will be reduced to zero, and calluses between your toes will become a chronic companion.
Next, you should move directly to the therapeutic point. The soft callus between your toes needs protection. The vial with liquid, if it is small, is treated with a drying and healing preparation (iodine, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide) and sealed with a band-aid. The procedure is repeated many times until complete recovery. If the callus is large, it can be pierced, but only in compliance with all antiseptic rules. Both the puncture site and the needle must be treated with alcohol or another disinfectant solution. The puncture is made at an angle, the needle is almost parallel to the surface of the skin. The interstitial fluid is carefully squeezed out of the cavity. An antibiotic ointment should be applied to the resulting wound (the inexpensive and popular Levomekol ointment has proven itself well), and covered with a band-aid.
Sometimes the watery callus between the toes contains pus. This indicates the beginning of the inflammatory process and requires the help of a specialist. He will treat the wound, provide drainage and prevent the spread of infection.
A hard callus between the toes is formed by systematic friction and pressure. For its treatment, pharmaceutical products are quite effective, among which the leading positions are occupied by creams and gels, a special adhesive plaster, and callus fluid.
Treatment of calluses between the toes with a patch is based on the effect of its active component (salicylic, benzoic acid) on the keratinized area of the skin. In addition to the softening effect, the callus patch also has a bactericidal effect. Before sticking it on a hard area, your feet should be washed well (degrease the surface with soap) and dry. The treatment layer must come into contact only with the desired area; on intact skin it will cause irritation due to the action of aggressive acids. Each patch has its own characteristics of use, which the manufacturer indicates in the instructions for it.
Creams and gels that remove calluses between the toes also contain acids. Additional components may include extracts of medicinal plants, essential oils, petroleum jelly and others. Before using the cream, the legs must be steamed, the drug is applied strictly to the problem area and fixed with a band-aid. The active components of the cream affect keratinization, promote softening and rejection of hard layers of skin. Auxiliary components have an anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect, caring for the skin and promoting its renewal.
Dry calluses between the toes can be removed using callus fluid. The drug is applied to a dry area once a day. Duration of application - until the keratinized surface is completely destroyed. The liquid dries quickly enough on the skin. It contains more than 90% of active components (alcohol and acids), which determines its high efficiency.
The patch we talked about in this article also helps with dry calluses.
Much is known about how to cure calluses between the toes quickly using folk remedies. The possibilities of alternative medicine are wide and immense. Compresses, lotions, home-made ointments and creams, baths - the assortment is impressive. This review focuses on the most popular methods.
The feet are steamed using hot baths - soap and soda, salt, with the addition of potassium permanganate, herbal decoctions, essential oils. In any of these baths, the untreated dry callus will be thoroughly soaked, after which it should be thoroughly rubbed with a pumice stone. After the procedure, your feet should be wiped dry and treated with nourishing cream. In 7-10 baths, the callus between the toes will disappear completely.
Interdigital callus, treated by applying compresses, can heal in a few days. For compresses most often used:
The technology for applying all compresses is the same: the legs are pre-steamed, a gauze cloth is soaked in juice (or a slurry is applied to it) and applied to the callus, the leg is bandaged, and socks are put on for a more reliable fixation and to enhance the effect. Typically, all compresses are applied at night, and in the morning the softened layer is scraped off.
Another popular folk method is burning the callus with vinegar essence. With this method, nearby healthy tissues must be sealed with a band-aid, and the essence must be dripped exclusively onto the callus. This technology is similar in effectiveness to callus fluid. In both cases, burns are possible.
The callus between the toes does not always respond to the above methods. It's all about the presence of a root that goes deep inside or even reaches the nerve endings, disrupting blood circulation and causing severe inflammation. To remove such calluses, there are highly effective special procedures that are performed in a doctor's office:
Drilling is carried out with a bur or cutter, the diameters of which correspond to the diameter of the callus core. The procedure is performed sterilely, using anesthesia. The cavity formed after drilling is treated with anti-callus liquid (to eliminate root remains) and an antiviral agent. One procedure is not always enough; some deeply ingrown calluses require multiple drillings until complete removal.
If treatment of calluses between the toes at home does not lead to results, they can be effectively removed using laser destruction . The laser beam evaporates dead cells, destroys microbes, which eliminates the risk of infection. Just one procedure is enough to ensure that not a trace remains of the callus between the toes. Within a couple of weeks, new smooth skin will replace the callus.
The cryodestruction method has a similar effect . The callus with the core between the toes is destroyed by freezing with liquid nitrogen. The procedure lasts only 30 seconds. It is during this time that deep freezing of the stratum corneum and root occurs, in place of which cryonecrosis is formed. After it is rejected, new skin is formed at the site of the callus in just 2 weeks. The procedure is painless and atraumatic.
The only drawback of the two above technologies is the high price.
Avoiding calluses is much easier than treating them. You just need to follow these recommendations:
If calluses have formed between your toes, the treatment will be tedious. But how easy it is to prevent their occurrence and devote your personal time to more enjoyable activities.
Uncomfortable and too narrow shoes, sweating, and the need to stand for long periods of time lead to various damage to the skin of the feet. The most unpleasant callus is considered to be between the toes, as it is extremely painful and takes a long time to heal. In addition, such wounds, if left untreated, harden and can turn into a hard corn with a rod.
In addition to the reasons already mentioned, the problem under consideration arises against the background of certain diseases:
Under the influence of these factors, a “dropsy” first forms on the skin - a blister with lymphoid fluid inside. After opening it, a wound remains, which gradually turns into a dense callus between the toes with a shaft.
This process can be avoided if you start treatment of the rubbed skin in time and prevent it from drying out.
Treatment of a small blister is carried out with drugs that dry, disinfect and promote healing:
Large “dropsy” must be pierced with a needle treated with an antiseptic, and the liquid must be carefully squeezed out without cutting off the skin. After such manipulation, it is necessary to lubricate the wound with Levomekol ointment and seal it with a bactericidal plaster.
There are quite a few ways to get rid of hard calluses between your toes, but the safest is to remove them gradually. It is necessary to steam your feet in a bath and carefully treat rough skin with pumice. After this, it is recommended to apply any keratolytic agent with salicylic acid or use a special patch.
If a core has already formed, home methods will not work. Its extraction should only be carried out by a specialist using laser irradiation or cryodestruction.
Alternative medicine offers to deal with the problem under consideration in a comprehensive manner.
First you need to make skin softening baths with the following ingredients:
After thoroughly treating the callus, it is necessary to apply compresses based on the following products:
It is worth noting that these products are only suitable for the treatment of dry corns; calluses are best removed with the help of modern medicine.