It is important to know! Foot and nail fungus can be cured in 7 days! A doctor of the highest medical category tells Read more.
When treating mycoses on the feet, external medications must be used. They come in different forms, but the most popular are ointment and cream for foot fungus.
Treatment with them begins only after consultation with a dermatologist and tests. The doctor determines the type of pathogen, selects the necessary medications, and explains how to properly treat the feet.
The therapeutic course prescribed by the dermatologist must be completed. Under no circumstances should you use medications occasionally or replace them without consulting your doctor.
The fungus is afraid of ordinary cheap stuff like fire.
Mycosis of the extremities can be caused by various types of pathogenic organisms. All of them are fungi, but many of them are sensitive to different active substances. In order not to purchase very good drugs that are effective for treating another type of mycosis, you should be diagnosed by a dermatologist.
The doctor will determine which ointment for foot fungus will best cope with the infection. When choosing it, he will take into account:
If mycosis of the feet is diagnosed in a small child, the specialist will choose a drug for which there are no age restrictions.
The folk method kills the fungus at the root. You just need to start once a day.
Very often, patients ask to be prescribed only cheap ointments for foot fungus, but this is not always possible. In some patients, the condition of the feet is so advanced that the use of several external medications at the same time is required. And not all of them are always inexpensive.
In the treatment of mycoses, ointments such as:
To say goodbye to an unpleasant illness as quickly as possible, you need to buy an ointment prescribed by a doctor and apply it according to his recommendations. Very often, dermatologists prescribe several medications, from which you can choose any one. In this case, the patient can purchase a drug that suits his price.
An effective and cheap ointment against foot fungus. Developed based on the active substance terbinafine. It is strictly prohibited for use by people who are sensitive to any component of the drug (propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, Tween-80, carbomer, methyl parahydroxybenzoate).
This ointment for foot fungus has a list of partial contraindications.
The drug is prescribed with caution to patients:
The fungus is removed very simply: wash your feet with 2% vinegar and rub a drop.
When treating mycoses, a thin layer of medicine is applied to the affected area of skin (and adjacent tissue) on the feet. If the folds between the fingers are processed, then they need to be covered with pieces of gauze.
Anti-fungal ointment is applied to the infected area of skin once a day for a week. Even if symptoms disappear after the first treatments, the course of treatment must be completed.
The use of Terbinafine-MFF may cause minor skin reactions - burning, itching at the application sites. They are not a reason to discontinue the drug.
A gel for foot fungus that contains the powerful antifungal agent fluconazole. The drug is rubbed into the infected epidermis of the legs once a day. The procedure lasts several weeks (on average three).
Using Fucis for too long can cause side effects:
If they occur, you must stop using the drug and consult a dermatologist.
A strict contraindication to the use of external agents is the patient’s hypersensitivity to the components contained in the medicine.
How, proven over the years, the folk method has gained scientific confirmation of its effectiveness and won the trust of the country's leading dermatologists. Says a doctor of the highest medical category
A cheap drug available in all pharmacies. Available in tubes and jars. Stored in the refrigerator.
Due to its price and availability, this antifungal ointment is very popular, but its use is not always approved.
Contraindications are the presence of:
Many dermatologists do not risk prescribing this ointment for the treatment of foot fungus in nursing women, since there is no accurate information about the penetration of the active substance into breast milk.
The medicine is applied to the affected areas of the feet twice a day. The duration of therapy cannot be less than a week.
An effective ointment for foot fungus, made on the basis of the broad-spectrum active substance ketoconazole. The drug is not absorbed into the blood, so use by pregnant and lactating women is permitted.
To ensure that the fungus dries to the ground within a week, make it a rule every afternoon.
Mycozoral ointment is applied to the affected epidermis of the foot and adjacent tissues once a day. If after a month of treatment the clinical picture of the patient’s condition has not improved, you should stop using the medicine.
When treating foot surfaces infected with mycosis with Mycozoral, the following occasionally occur:
Side effects disappear as soon as drug therapy is stopped.
Not too cheap, but very effective ointment for foot fungus with a wide spectrum of action. In parallel with the antimycotic, it has an antibacterial effect on the affected skin. Quickly removes unpleasant symptoms of the disease (itching, inflammation).
The product is applied in a thin layer to the infected epidermis and gently rubbed in. The procedure for applying the ointment is repeated no more than three times a day.
The medicine is strictly contraindicated:
During the night the fungus will fall off from the roots, apply a regular cheap one.
People who are hypersensitive to the components of the drug may experience an allergic reaction in the form of itching, redness, and dryness of the epidermis.
For mycosis of the feet, this drug is used only in combination with other external agents. Therefore, you should not believe those who say that for foot fungus, the best and most inexpensive ointment is Salicylic. Yes, it perfectly softens rough skin (for example, on the heels of the feet), making the penetration of active substances contained in other medicines into the epidermis easier. However, as an independent external remedy for combating mycosis, this medicine is completely useless.
Treatment with salicylic ointment is often prescribed if it is necessary to disinfect fungal-affected skin areas. After all, this medication has good antimicrobial properties.
The medicine is applied to the feet in the morning and evening, spreading over the surface of the foot with light massage movements. After this, wait until the ointment is absorbed and rub in a more aggressive external agent towards pathogenic microorganisms.
For many people, treating the affected areas of the foot with antifungal ointment is not very convenient. After all, this medicine has a rather oily base and is slowly absorbed. This feature of the ointment is not an advantage if a person is in a hurry to leave the house and cannot put on his shoes for a long time due to the drug remaining on the surface of the skin.
In this case, an excellent alternative is a foot fungus cream. It has a lighter structure, due to this it is absorbed faster and does not stain socks and shoes. Often such drugs are prescribed to prevent relapses of the chronic form of the disease.
Treatment with antimycotic creams, as well as ointments, occurs only as prescribed by a doctor. They are used both as independent means of combating fungus and as part of complex therapy for advanced forms of the disease.
In the evening, steam your feet and apply the most ordinary one.
A cream for foot skin fungus, based on sertaconazole, is an active antifungal substance with a wide spectrum of action.
Zalain is applied to the infected tissues of the feet and adjacent healthy skin areas twice a day. Treatment continues for another two weeks after all symptoms of the disease disappear.
The fungus is afraid of thick wood like fire.
Experts recommend the use of Zalain for those patients who have experienced hypersensitivity to other creams and ointments. This remedy is very well tolerated by patients.
Very rarely, erythema appears at the site of skin treatment with the drug. However, if such a reaction occurs, you should not stop using the medicine. The anomaly goes away on its own after completing the course of treatment.
Inexpensive foot cream made with bifonazole. Like many other external antifungal drugs, it is applied not only to the infected areas of the epidermis, but also to those adjacent to them. Treatment is carried out before bedtime for a month.
Using the cream may cause:
There are no strict age-related contraindications from the manufacturer, however, it is recommended to treat babies under one year of age with this drug only under the constant supervision of a doctor.
Antifungal cream made with ketoconazole. Apply to clean skin of the foot once a day for a month. Works great in treating fungus on the heels and between the toes.
To kill the fungus completely, grab it and wrap it tightly.
Nizoral cream is practically not absorbed into the blood, so it can be safely prescribed to pregnant women. In very rare cases, the use of the drug causes dermatitis.
The drug is based on the antifungal active substance naftifine hydrochloride. Apply the cream once a day to the affected area and adjacent tissues within a radius of ten millimeters. The symptoms of mycosis disappear very quickly, but to completely cure the disease, the procedure must be repeated daily for two to four weeks.
Pregnancy and lactation are contraindications to the use of Exoderil. It is prohibited to treat the legs with the preparation if there are open wounds there.
The use of this medicine for fungi is sometimes accompanied by the appearance on the skin of:
These side effects are completely harmless. They go away on their own after stopping the use of the medication.
An antimycotic drug made on the basis of terbinafine hydrochloride. Like other antifungal ointments and creams containing this active substance, it requires careful use:
Exifin is applied to mycosis-infected layers of the epidermis and adjacent tissues once a day for a week. Already in the first days of treatment, the clinical manifestations of the disease should decrease significantly. If after two weeks no changes in health are observed, then a re-diagnosis is carried out in a medical institution.
Antimycotic external agents are used not only for removal, but also for the prevention of fungus. This is especially true for those who have already encountered the disease. The scheme for using creams and ointments for preventive purposes differs from therapeutic methods, but is also prescribed by a doctor.
The risk of contracting foot fungus will be significantly reduced if:
If you follow these simple rules, you can avoid unpleasant moments associated with the development and treatment of fungus on your feet.
When the first symptoms similar to foot fungus occur, you need to go to the hospital and get tested. After all, without diagnostics, it makes no sense to buy even a very expensive ointment or cream. Self-medication is stupid, ineffective and dangerous.
Foot fungus (onychomycosis) occurs for various reasons. As a result of the disease, the nail plate is destroyed, and unpleasant symptoms appear (the appearance of spots, inflammation of the periungual fold, nail atrophy). To get rid of the fungus, there are a large number of drugs, but to achieve a therapeutic effect, you must undergo complex treatment with different forms of medications - tablets, ointments, varnishes, liquids.
To treat onychomycosis, doctors often prescribe broad-spectrum antimycotics. The active substances of the drugs from the intestines enter the systemic bloodstream and block the spread of the fungus throughout the body. The active element also accumulates in the nail plate, where, when the required concentration is reached, it destroys the fungus. There is an extensive list of effective tablets for toenail fungus.
Active substance: fluconazole.
These are one of the most effective and inexpensive tablets for the treatment of onychomycosis. After entering the body, the active substance first damages and then gradually destroys the cell membrane of the fungal spores. As a result, the growth of pathogenic microorganisms is inhibited and their reproduction is interrupted. Fluconazole destroys fungi in the nails and interdigital folds.
Directions for use: 150 mg once a week. The medicine should be used until the affected nail is replaced with a new one. On average it will take from 6 months to a year.
Contraindications: renal and liver failure, age under one year, allergy to the active component, pregnancy and lactation.
Active substance: ketoconazole.
A drug that has fungistatic (slows down the development of fungal infection) and fungicidal (destroys fungi) properties. Ketoconazole acts on the pathological microorganism, preventing new spores from germinating. The medicine blocks the synthesis of components that make up the walls of the fungus, which leads to the elimination of the infection.
Directions for use: daily dose is 200-400 mg. The duration of treatment is from 14-56 days until the signs of the disease completely disappear.
Contraindications: age under 3 years, liver disease, pregnancy and lactation.
Active ingredient: terbinaf.
The drug suppresses the reproduction and development of pathogenic fungi (Trichophyton, yeast, microsporum, pityrosporum, etc.). Lamisil tends to accumulate in the tissues of nails, hair and skin and have a fungicidal effect on the entire body.
Directions for use: drink 1 tablet of 250 mg once a day. The course of treatment depends on the characteristics of the body and the course of the disease. On average, the duration of therapy takes from 2 to 4 months.
Contraindications: renal and liver failure, alcoholism of 2 and 3 degrees, children under 2 years of age, the presence of neoplasms.
Active ingredient: fluconazole.
The active element has a fungicidal effect on various types of fungus. The drug is quickly absorbed into the general bloodstream and reaches the required concentration in the stratum corneum of the nail. This contributes to the destruction of fungal cell membranes.
Directions for use: 1 capsule at a dosage of 150 mg for 7 days. After this, it is recommended to use topical remedies until the infected nail plate has completely grown back.
Contraindications: combined use with the drug Astemizole and Cisapride, pregnancy, lactation, arrhythmia.
Active ingredient: terbinafine hydrochloride.
Under the influence of these tablets, the production of an enzyme is blocked, which is important for the metabolic processes occurring in the fungal cell. This leads to the death of pathogenic microorganisms.
Directions for use: 1 tablet (250 mg) 1 time per day for 10-14 days. For large-scale lesions, longer therapy is possible.
Contraindications: children under 3 years of age, lactation, pregnancy, liver and kidney failure.
Active ingredient: itraconozole.
This is a synthetic drug with a broad spectrum of action. Particularly effective against mold and yeast fungi.
Itraconozole is a toxic drug, so alcoholic beverages should be avoided during therapy.
Directions for use: treatment is carried out over 3 courses with a break of 3 weeks. Tablets 200 mg are taken 2 times a day after meals.
Contraindications: heart and vascular diseases, pregnancy and lactation, severe lung pathologies, hearing impairment.
Active ingredient: griseofulvin.
Broad-spectrum antifungal agent. It destroys the structure and membrane of the fungus and inhibits the proliferation of pathogenic cells. The drug is especially effective in severe forms of the disease.
Directions for use: 625-800 mg per day for 1 month, depending on the patient’s weight. During the 2nd month of therapy, tablets are prescribed 2 times a week. The course of treatment continues until the infected nail is completely replaced with a healthy one.
Contraindications: systemic lupus erythematosus, porphyria, blood diseases, leukopenia.
This dosage form has its own peculiarity - after the solvent evaporates, the varnish turns into a film, which is fixed on the diseased nail. This ensures protection of the nail plate for several days. Also, these drugs are able to penetrate into the deep layers of the nail bed and have a fungicidal and fungistatic effect there for 7-10 days. Varnishes are used in the early and late stages of fungal infection.
These products contain alcohol and oil extracts, which have a drying effect and contribute to the destruction of the fungal membrane.
Active ingredient: amorolfine.
The varnish is effective against onychomycosis caused by mold and yeast fungi, as well as dermatophytes. The drug can be used even in advanced forms of the disease. Loceryl eliminates inflammation, itching and irritation. The product can be used for prevention.
Directions for use: before applying the polish, it is recommended to steam your nails, then remove the affected part with the nail file included in the kit. Then wipe the nail with an alcohol solution and apply varnish. Treatment lasts 4-12 months.
Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, children under 12 years of age.
This is a cheap analogue of Lotseril. The drug slows down the spread of infection and destroys it. The varnish prevents the flow of oxygen deep into the nail; as a result, fungi cannot develop and gradually die off. For 10-14 days, the active substances continue to act. Oflomil promotes rapid restoration of the nail plate.
Directions for use: apply varnish 1-2 times a week for 6-12 months.
Contraindications: age under 5 years, pregnancy, lactation.
Active ingredient: ciclopirox.
The varnish is used for advanced forms of onychomycosis. The drug copes with most fungal infections and their spores. Quickly eliminates inflammation and has a calming effect.
Directions for use: in the 1st month of treatment, the varnish is used every other day, in the 2nd month - 2 times a week, in the 3rd month - once a week. Before applying again, the old layer of the drug is removed using any nail polish remover, and the overgrown nail is trimmed.
Contraindications: children under 10 years of age, pregnancy, lactation.
One of the most effective means of treating nail fungus are solutions. This form is easy to use, the active ingredients are able to penetrate well into the nail plate and provide a reliable effect. Some drugs are allowed to be used to treat shoes.
Before using solutions, you must properly prepare your nails:
Active ingredient: undecylenic acid.
The acid has an antiseptic effect and inhibits the development of mycoses. The drug is effective because it is able to penetrate into the deep layers of the nail.
Directions for use: Apply liquid to affected nails 2-3 times a day.
Contraindications: children under 2 years of age.
Active ingredients: acetone, resorcinol, boric acid.
This is one of the cheapest antifungal agents. Thanks to the combined composition, the drug has an antiseptic and bactericidal effect.
Directions for use: treatment is carried out using a glass applicator, which is included with the bottle. It can be replaced with a cotton swab or a cotton-gauze pad if the affected area is large. Treated nails should turn pink. After the procedures, you should wear socks (preferably cotton), which will have to be thrown away, since the solution stains them strongly.
Contraindications: chronic skin diseases, tendency to allergic reactions.
The best solution among solutions. The drug causes a lack of ergosterol, as a result of which the fungal cell dies.
How to use: Clean the nail and rub the solution into the affected area. The procedure is carried out once a day. Duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks.
Contraindications: childhood, burns and wounds around the affected area.
The solution changes the structure of the fungal membrane. The drug is effective against all types of infectious agents.
Directions for use: Wash feet, dry thoroughly, paying attention to the skin between the toes. Apply the solution in a thin layer and go to bed. Therapy is carried out until the symptoms of the disease disappear and an additional 3 weeks to prevent relapse.
Contraindications: allergic reaction to the components of the solution, 1st trimester of pregnancy.
Active ingredient: naftifine.
Description: Russian drug that destroys fungus and prevents its development.
Directions for use: wash your feet, remove the affected part of the nail plate if possible. The solution is applied to the nail and the skin around it. The drug is used 2 times a day for six months.
Contraindications: various skin lesions, pregnancy, lactation, children under 12 years of age.
The complex treatment of onychomycosis includes various gels, ointments and creams that have a local antifungal effect and reduce unpleasant symptoms. This form of release has a number of advantages: it acts on most fungal infections, is low cost and easy to use.
But you should not self-medicate, since the desired effect will not be achieved with the help of local medications alone.
Active ingredient: clotrimazole.
This drug destroys the synthesis of fungal cells and their structure. Has a strong antifungal effect.
Directions for use: Wash feet with laundry soap. Then dry well and apply a thin layer of ointment. Use the cream 1-2 times a week for a month. After the symptoms disappear, therapy continues for another 2 weeks.
Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, sensitivity to the active component.
Active ingredient: terbinafine hydrochloride.
The active substance acts on pathogenic microorganisms at the pathogenic level, thereby destroying them.
Directions for use: Apply cream to clean feet and rub in. Repeat the procedure 1-2 times a day for 1 week.
Contraindications: children under 12 years of age, pregnancy, lactation.
Active ingredient: bifonazole.
This drug has a fungicidal, fungistatic and antiseptic effect. Bifosin ointment is active against many pathogens of onychomycosis. The active substance is able to penetrate the nail plate and destroy fungi.
Directions for use: Apply the ointment to the affected areas once a day. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
Contraindications: lactation, individual intolerance to the active component.
Systemic antifungal therapy (taking drugs orally) is the most effective way to treat onychomycosis.
Advantages of tablets against nail fungus compared to other treatment methods:
To directly treat nail fungus with tablets, a number of factors must be taken into account. First of all, the doctor pays attention to the degree of development of the fungal infection, namely: the area of the lesion and the level of hyperkeratosis (thickening of the nail plate):
In addition to the clinical picture of the disease, the following are taken into account:
Griseofulvin is only effective against dermatophytes .
It has a fungistatic effect on fungal cells (prevents their division and reproduction). Not suitable for the treatment of onychomycosis caused by mold and yeast species.
It has a high degree of absorption. Metabolized by the liver, toxic.
Reaches maximum concentration 4-5 hours after administration.
Systemic treatment is carried out until the healthy nail grows completely, because after stopping the drug, the concentration decreases sharply within 2 days.
The average duration of therapy depends on the location of onychomycosis: fingernails up to 6 months, toenails 9-18 months.
Dosage forms: 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg tablets or oral suspension.
Dosage: on average at the rate of 10 mg/10 kg of body weight, i.e. 500-1000 mg of griseofulvin per day for adults and 125-500 mg for children. The latter group of patients is not recommended to prescribe the drug. Consume after meals for better absorption.
Interacts with other drugs: weakens the effect of cyclosporine, anticoagulants, and hormonal contraceptives.
Adverse reactions: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hepatitis, dizziness, sleep disturbances.
Contraindications: pregnancy and lactation, childhood, liver and kidney diseases, systemic blood diseases.
The allylamine group drug has a fungistatic (inhibition) and fungicidal (destruction) effect on dermatophytes and some molds (Trychophyton spp., Microsporum canis, gypseum, Epidermophyton floccosum). Not effective enough against yeast species. The mechanism of action is aimed at destroying the cell membrane of fungi .
Easily absorbed in the intestines, partially metabolized by the liver, reaching maximum concentration in a matter of hours. The required amount accumulates in the nails after 3-8 weeks of use and persists for a long time after discontinuation of the drug.
Available in the form of tablets of 125 mg and 250 mg.
The course of treatment for treatment on the arms is 4-6 weeks, on the legs – 12 weeks. For adults, the daily dose of the drug is 250 mg, for children 62.5 mg for every 20 kg of weight.
Parallel use of rifampicin and cimetidine affects the metabolism of terbinafine and requires adjustment of the drug dosage.
Side effects: nausea, abdominal discomfort, decreased appetite, taste changes.
Contraindications and restrictions: not recommended for people with liver, kidney, or vascular diseases. Contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, children under 3 years of age.
Ketoconazole from the azole group is active against dermatophytes and yeast fungi (Trichophyton, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum, Candida). a fungistatic effect on onychomycosis pathogens and destroys the cell membrane of the fungus.
Absorption by the intestine is partial, decreases with weak acidity, it is recommended to take it with food. It enters the nail plate on average 1.5 weeks after the start of administration. It does not have the ability to linger in tissues after consumption.
Dosage form: 200 mg tablets.
Dosage: the average rate for an adult is 200 mg per day for a course of 4-6 months and 8-12 months for the treatment of fungus on the hands and feet, respectively. For children weighing up to 30 kg, half the dose is enough.
Interacts with other drugs: rifampicin reduces the concentration of ketoconazole, and drugs to reduce gastric secretion interfere with absorption. Ketoconazole is not recommended to be taken simultaneously with antihistamines and anticoagulants.
May cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.
Contraindicated in nursing and pregnant women, children under 3 years of age, and with liver disease.
A modern representative of azoles. It has a wide spectrum of action: it destroys the cells of dermatophytes, yeast and most types of mold fungi .
Well absorbed in the intestines. 7 days after the start of treatment, it accumulates under the nail, at the very site of infection. With each dose of the drug, the concentration increases several times. After withdrawal, it remains in tissues for a long period of time. Often used as part of pulse therapy: 400 mg/day for a week followed by a break. For the treatment of toenails, on average, 3 courses of therapy are prescribed with an interval of 3 weeks. On hand - 2 courses with a similar interval.
Dosage form: capsules of 100 mg of the drug.
Interacts with other drugs and has a list of contraindications for combination.
Side effects: nausea, constipation, abdominal pain, menstrual irregularities, dizziness.
Contraindicated for women during pregnancy (1st trimester) and lactation, with cardiac pathologies, liver and kidney dysfunction.
Fluconazole acts similarly to other drugs in the azole group. It has a wide spectrum of activity against dermatophytes and yeast fungi . In relation to mold species, the effectiveness is low.
Rapidly absorbed, practically not metabolized in the liver. Peak concentration occurs within the first hours after administration. It gets into the nails quickly, on average within a day.
Available in the form of gelatin-coated capsules of 50, 100 and 150 mg
As part of pulse therapy, 150-300 mg is prescribed once a week for a course of up to 6 months for onychomycosis of the hands and up to 12 months for the feet.
Taking rifampicin reduces the concentration of the antimycotic. And fluconazole itself increases the concentration of cyclosporine and phenytoin.
Not recommended for pregnant, lactating women, children under 7 years of age, or with kidney disease.
Adverse reactions usually do not occur with a once-a-week dose.
The optimal drug for systemic therapy is prescribed by the doctor based on the results of determining the type of fungus, location and severity of the disease.
Main selection criteria:
Terbinafine and Itraconazole are relatively harmless and highly effective, suitable for the treatment of onychomycosis on the legs, as well as in advanced cases that require a longer course of therapy.
Antifungal agents are toxic and have a particularly strong effect on the liver . To avoid complications, medications should be taken under the supervision of a physician. In parallel, hepatoprotectors are prescribed - drugs to protect and restore liver cells (Carsil, Essentiale Forte, Phosphogliv, Gepabene).
There is no absolute alternative to systemic treatment due to its high effectiveness. But in case of serious contraindications, the fungus can be cured without pills. They give a similar effect:
The optimal treatment regimen is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Due to the toxicity of antifungal drugs, self-medication is dangerous to health.
Ketoconazole for foot fungus is a synthetic substance. It is a derivative of inidazole. Belongs to the group of non-hormonal broad-spectrum antifungal drugs. Additionally, it has a detrimental effect on staphylococcal and streptococcal flora.
Ketoconazole inhibits the formation of ergosterol in pathogen cells. This causes disruption of fat metabolism in the membrane and destruction of the protective shell of the fungal cell. When used externally, it penetrates well into nails and skin, accumulating in high concentrations.
When taken orally, the bioavailability of Ketoconazole is 99%; it actively penetrates into all fluids and tissues.
Ketoconazole belongs to the azoles group of antifungal agents. Available in the form of tablets, ointments and creams. The drugs have different trade names. Their use in any form requires prior consultation with a doctor. The price of Ketoconazole for fungus depends on the manufacturer.
Tablets are available for oral administration in a dosage of 200 mg, 2, 10, 20, 30 and 100 pieces per package. At the pharmacy you can buy:
The ointment is produced for external use in tubes and bottles from 10 to 50 g. Ketoconazole content is 2%. Names of ointments and average prices per 15 grams:
The cream is sold in tubes of 15 or 30 grams. Concentration 2% for external use. Effective creams:
All of these are analogues of Ketoconazole, which fully correspond to its mechanism of action. There are other forms of the drug, but they are not used to treat mycoses.
The medicinal substance is not available in the form of a spray or solution for fungus.
Soft white form with slight odor. Pinkish and creamy shades are allowed for the ointment. The composition of ketoconazole in 1 gram of these forms is 20 mg. The medicine has a local fungicidal and fungistatic effect. Quickly relieves symptoms of mycosis. Penetrates into the general bloodstream in a minimal amount and only with long-term treatment.
Ketoconazole cream and ointment are used for local treatment of fungal infections of the skin and nails:
In the initial stages of fungal infections, ointments and creams are more effective than in advanced forms.
Dosage and method of application:
Duration of therapy is from 3 to 6 weeks. But at least 10 days from the moment the symptoms of the fungus disappear. The reviews and instructions do not contain information about an overdose of ketoconazole for nail fungus.
Contraindications and side effects:
Pregnancy and lactation are not contraindications to therapy. But since there have been no thorough studies on the use of ketoconazole cream and ointment in this category, you should consult your doctor.
They are classified as systemic antimycotics. Tablets are snow-white or grayish in color with a chamfer and a dividing strip, available with a prescription. The content of the main substance in one pill is 200 mg.
After oral administration, drugs containing ketoconazole are actively absorbed into the systemic circulation. Their concentration reaches a maximum 2 hours after administration and depends on the dosage. The medicine penetrates into all organic fluids and overcomes the placental barrier. Ketoconazole tablets have a powerful systemic effect in the treatment of severe fungal infections. They are able to cure the acute form and prevent the chronic form.
Antifungal drugs are taken orally only as prescribed by a doctor and under his supervision.
Fungal infections caused by all types of dermatophytes, candida and molds. Tablets containing ketoconazole are prescribed if there is no effect from local therapy. Indications are also deep fungal infections of the nail plates and dermis.
The dosage form is effective in the treatment of chronic and widespread mycoses, dermatophytosis and onychomycosis. But tablets are mainly used to combat systemic fungal diseases.
The drug is prescribed individually depending on the severity of the process. The usual dose for an adult is 200 mg per day, sometimes 400.
Children over 3 years of age weighing at least 15 kg: 100 mg per day. If the child's weight is over 30 kg, the minimum dose for adults is allowed. The course of treatment for nail fungus is up to 4 weeks.
Long-term treatment with systemic fungicidal agents is carried out under the supervision of clinical tests.
The manifestation of the undesirable effect of the tablets is due to their high toxicity. According to the instructions for use of Ketoconazole, the following symptoms are possible for fungus:
Mild side effects are temporary and disappear after completion of the course of treatment. If severe symptoms occur, the drug must be discontinued.
Ketoconazole tablets should not be used during pregnancy, regardless of the period. Only a doctor can prescribe them for fungal infections that threaten the mother’s life.
The simultaneous use of antacids, histamine blockers and anticholinergics weakens the effectiveness of Ketoconazole.
Self-administration of other medications is not allowed during systemic therapy with Ketoconazole. It interacts with a large number of synthetic substances.
The drug against fungus is prescribed with caution to elderly people with chronic diseases.
I treated foot fungus with ketoconazole in Nizoral cream. The first two weeks there was no result, only the itching went away. A month later, the skin of the feet began to renew. Now I apply it once a week for prevention.
Irina, Nizhny Novgorod
I have deep onychomycosis. I started treatment with Mycoquet ointment, but it didn’t help. After this, the doctor prescribed Ketoconazole DS tablets. The nails were cured quickly, but there were many side effects. Nausea in the morning, and my stomach often hurt. It's all gone now. I use Bifosin spray at the first signs of infection to prevent systemic treatment from happening again.
If a person is familiar with onychomycosis firsthand and knows that therapy requires a long time, he will probably be interested in the question of what tablets for nail fungus are inexpensive but effective.
Advanced onychomycosis must be treated from the inside, so external treatment of the affected plate is important to combine with the use of oral medications. Dermatologists answer which antimycotics in tablets are best to use in a particular case based on several factors - the type of pathogen, the affected area, the state of the immune system, and the general health of the patients.
The range of antifungal agents today is very impressive. Doctors determine which drug to give preference based on the diagnostic results. Medicines can be cheap or expensive.
During the period of use of antimycotics, patients must adhere to the prescribed regimen and not stop treatment without the knowledge of the specialist. It is also impossible to increase or decrease the dosage of medications. Otherwise, therapy will be ineffective.
Here is a list of tablets for toenail fungus that have earned the most positive reviews from patients:
Therapy is considered complete when a healthy plate replaces the affected nail and repeated test results show the absence of fungal spores in the renewed structure.
Indications for the use of anti-fungal tablets are mycoses of the skin and nail plates - advanced and complicated by infection of internal organs. In the patient’s body, drugs are absorbed by the digestive tract and distributed through the bloodstream to various tissues. Medicines heal the body and prevent further growth of pathogenic flora.
The pharmacological properties of antimycotics are to block the synthesis of the protein that makes up the fungal body and destroy the spores. The harmful fungicidal effect is felt by dermatophytes, molds, candidiasis and dimorphic fungi and their varieties. The advantage of tablet medications also lies in the ability to cure fungi of nails and other parts of the body. The destructive power of the drugs leaves no chance for spores to survive, no matter where they are.
We present to your attention a review of the best tablets for toenail fungus.
A systemic product containing terbinafine is active against fungal infection pathogens Microsporum canis, Trichophyton, Epidermophyton floccosum. Following the instructions, take 1 tablet of Terbinafine for onychomycosis once a day. The course of therapy depends on the severity of the disease and its nature.
Terbinafine has virtually no contraindications for use. Doctors do not prescribe it only if there is hypersensitivity to the active ingredient. The body accepts this medication well. Its side effects are mild and tend to resolve quickly.
The systemic antimycotic effectively treats nail and skin fungus and mycoses of internal organs. People diagnosed with diabetes can take Irunin capsules.
The drug is contraindicated in the 1st trimester of pregnancy and in case of hypersensitivity to the composition. It is not recommended to take Irunin simultaneously with medications such as Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Triazole, Cisapride.
For a fungal infection on the nails, Irunin is taken for 15 days. Dosage – 1 capsule per day.
These tablets treat not only mycosis, dermatomycosis and vaginal candidiasis, but also cryptococcal infection, HIV carriers and AIDS patients. People who have undergone organ transplantation and are taking immune inhibitors can take Fluconazole.
The daily dosage of Fluconazole depends on the stage of the pathology. Tablets with fluconazole for nail fungus on the hands and feet are taken in the amount of 3 pieces per week, which equates to 150 mg of the active substance. The duration of treatment is 3 – 6 months, i.e. until a healthy plate grows back.
Fluconazole is prescribed to children after 6 years of age. It is prescribed to pregnant women in extreme cases, when a fungal infection threatens the normal development of the unborn child or the health of the woman herself.
Side effects of Fluconazole in the treatment of onychomycosis can include nausea, headache, intestinal upset, and vomiting. In case of an overdose of the drug, experts recommend ridding the body of excess active substance by gastric lavage.
An antimycotic containing terbinafine is prescribed for fungal diseases of the nails, skin, and scalp. For onychomycosis, Lamikon is taken once a day at a dosage of 250 mg (or 1 tablet).
Pregnant and lactating women, as well as patients who are aware of intolerance to the composition of the antifungal agent, are not prescribed Lamicon. Mild symptoms of intoxication that occur as a result of an overdose of tablets can be eliminated by gastric lavage and drinking a suspension of Activated carbon.
A systemic antifungal agent in capsule form is indicated for extensive mycoses, thrush in women, fungal keratitis and dermatomycosis.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, heart failure and increased sensitivity of the body to medicinal components constitute the number of contraindications for Orungal. Outside of the listed conditions, Orungal tablets against toenail fungus are taken for 1 week, 1 pc. morning and evening (total 200 mg).
Side effects during antimycotic therapy may include mild stomach upset and swelling. The problem of overdose is solved by gastric lavage and consumption of a portion of Activated Carbon.
The systemic antimycotic SSD is effective against a variety of fungal strains that affect human nails, skin and hair. Adult patients with symptoms of nail fungus take Lamisil 1 tablet every 24 hours. The duration of therapy ranges from 1.5 to 3 months.
An overdose of Lamisil may cause side effects such as nausea, headache and dizziness. These symptoms are mild and pass quickly. Taking Activated Charcoal will help speed up their disappearance.
If you have hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, pregnancy or lactation, you should not use Lamisil.
The fungicide inhibits active strains of Trichophyton, Microsporum, Pityrosporum and candidal fungi. Exifin tablets for the treatment of toenail fungus are taken once a day, drinking 1 unit of 250 mg.
The course of treatment can be 2–6 weeks, or up to 3 months.
Side effects include headache, loss of appetite, nausea, and taste disturbance. The consequences of an overdose are dizziness, headache, nausea. Absorbents relieve unpleasant symptoms.
During pregnancy and hypersensitivity to the composition, Exifin is not prescribed for the treatment of nail fungus.
A fungicidal agent with a comprehensive spectrum of action is destructive to yeast fungi from the Candida albicans family. Patients in the older age group take Pimafucin 1 tablet 4 times a day, without missing a day for 2 to 3 months.
The effectiveness of therapy is increased by using Pimafucin cream to treat the affected surface.
Due to the lactose content, different forms of Pimafucin are not prescribed to patients with congenital intolerance to the substance. There are no other contraindications for the treatment of onychomycosis with Pimafucin in the instructions. For diabetes mellitus, this drug is used carefully. Pregnant and lactating women can use the medicine in consultation with their doctor.
In the first days of using Pimafucin tablets, the body may respond to treatment with nausea and diarrhea. Violations disappear on their own and do not require discontinuation of the antimycotic.
Tablets, which can be the most effective in a particular case, for nail fungus, should be taken regularly and at the same time monitor your well-being. If the medication causes persistent negative symptoms, you should inform your dermatologist about this and reconsider the advisability of its further use.
In addition to therapeutic manipulations, to quickly suppress a fungal infection, the patient must perform the following actions:
Reviews that you can read about tablets against nail fungus on the Internet confirm the effectiveness of the products we describe. Doctors remind that an integrated approach to the treatment of onychomycosis speeds up recovery and increases the body’s resistance to relapses of a harmful infection.
If the fungus on the nails of the hands or feet is mild, you should not take systemic medications. In the early stages of the disease, you can get by with external remedies from the pharmacy or traditional medicine recipes that have a fungicidal effect.
Negative reviews of antifungals are associated with the high toxicity of some drugs and the deterioration of the well-being of people who took antifungal tablets without a medical prescription.