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Best fruit for arthritis

15 Jun 18

Maclura – tincture for joints

Adam's apple or maclura is the fruit of a fairly large tree - orange maclura. This unusual tree belongs to the mulberry family. Maclura grows in South America, but in the last few decades it can be found in southern Russia, Crimea, Asia, and throughout America.

Maclura fruits are very large, visually identical to oranges, but the only difference is their light green color. It is not surprising that some maclura lovers began to call this fruit a false orange. Also, you can find the name - Indian orange or Chinese orange. But, 50 years ago, maclura was called “God’s gift.”

The maclura fruit contains dry fruits, which are connected by just one seed, between which there is pulp. If you cut the fruit of a false orange, you will see a sticky substance there.

Adam's apple fruits can be harvested in the fall - in October. The only drawback of maclura is that the fruits are absolutely not suitable for consumption. They are only suitable for medicinal use. The pulp of the maclura fruit is processed into healing ointments, tinctures and rubs for joints and more. Read the article about how maclura can be used in treatment.

Medicinal composition of maclura

Maclura has not been fully studied by traditional official medicine, but folk healers and herbalists know everything about this unique fruit.

If we consider the chemical composition of maclura fruits, then it is similar to the composition of the berries of the mulberry tree. False orange contains a large amount of:

If we talk about the medicinal properties of the maclura fruit, they manifest themselves as follows:

  • Anti-sclerotic effect on the body;
  • Anticarcinogenic;
  • Fights viruses;
  • Increases the body's protective functions, stimulates the immune system;
  • Relieves fatigue;
  • Helps get rid of harmful toxins;
  • Normalizes the functioning of the liver and spleen;
  • Stimulates cardiovascular function;
  • Eliminates disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system.
  • In most cases, the maclura fruit is used as a useful healing agent for external use, that is, as tinctures and ointments. We will look at the recipe for making maclura tincture below.

    Maclura fruits are widely used for radiculitis, varicose veins, gout and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as for inflammatory and infectious lesions of the joints and various hemorrhagic pathological conditions in the human body.

    Maclura tincture can be used to treat eczema, psoriasis, acne, acne, and various types of dermatitis.

    It is known to use maclura tincture as an effective healing agent in the elimination of malignant neoplasms, tumors, etc. There are cases where maclura tincture helped even in cases where the cancer gave painful and severe metastases.

    Use caution when using maclura tincture for treatment. This medicine is not recommended for use by allergy sufferers, patients suffering from diabetes, and those who abuse alcoholic beverages.

    Remember! Maclura fruits are poisonous and if used incorrectly there is a risk of side effects.

    Using maclura for joint pain

    Maclura is widely known for helping to relieve excruciating joint pain. How to prepare medicine from Adam's apple fruit? You need to take the maclura fruit (1 piece) and grate it.

    Next, the pulp that you have obtained must be placed in a jar and filled with alcohol or vodka. The approximate ratio of the components should be 1:1.

    The container in which you have a mixture of ground maclura and alcohol must be tightly closed and placed in a dark place at room temperature to infuse.

    But, remember! Every day you need to take a jar of tincture and shake it. The healing tincture should be stored in a dark place for 14 days and after that it can be used for its intended purpose.

    The resulting tincture of maclura can be used for joint pain as a rub. This remedy effectively fights pain in: rheumatoid arthritis, arthrosis, pain in muscles and joints, as well as cervical osteochondrosis.

    Official medicine warns that despite the fact that maclura tincture really helps relieve inflammation and pain, you need to seek help from a doctor and get professional advice and then begin treatment with traditional methods.

    Maclura tincture for internal use

    On the Internet you can find a huge number of reviews from people who, with the help of maclura tincture, were able to overcome cancer.

    To treat a patient with malignant tumors, a tincture of maclura was taken orally. But the most important thing here is to prepare the tincture correctly, because these false orange fruits are distinguished by the fact that they are poisonous.

    Recipe for making maclura tincture

    Consider the recipe for making maclura tincture. You need to take the fruits of false orange (about half a kilo) and finely chop them or grate them. Next, the pulp of the fruit is put into a 2-liter jar and filled with vodka without impurities and additives in the amount of 0.5 liters.

    After this, you need to leave the maclura tincture for 60 days in a cool, dark place to infuse (but not in the refrigerator).

    Of course, you can purchase maclura tincture at a pharmacy or online stores. This will not change the healing properties. The only thing is that if you purchase the tincture at the pharmacy, you need to use it according to the instructions that come with the product.

    Dosage of maclura tincture

    Use the tincture 3 drops before meals once a day (you can choose the time yourself). 3 drops are first diluted in 250 ml of warm boiled water and then drunk.

    With each subsequent week you need to increase the dosage of the tincture - in the second week, 4 drops once a day; in the third week – 5 drops once a day, etc.

    Fighting joint arthritis through diet

    Diet will help cope with the disease

    Diet can improve or even worsen arthritis symptoms. People suffering from symptoms of the disease note that symptoms begin to subside when consuming certain foods. Diet for arthritis of the joints is only an addition to the main therapy. Approximately ? The diet should consist of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. The remainder includes low-fat dairy products and lean protein sources. In this article, you will find a list of foods that are safe for arthritis, as well as those that you should avoid.

  • Sugar triggers the release of cytokines. Eliminate desserts, sweet pastries, chocolate bars, carbonated drinks and store-bought juices.
  • Nutritionists, in addition to food, prohibit the consumption of alcohol. Nutrition for arthritis should strengthen the immune system and fight infection, so it is advisable to exclude all foods prohibited for consumption.

    A well-designed diet plan for joint arthritis is an important part of treatment. Chronic inflammatory arthritis results in severe pain, deformity, and limited movement. It is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks its own tissues. Diet plays an important role in improving the condition of a patient affected by arthritis. The diet should be healthy and well balanced. It should include a variety of fruits, vegetables, meats, grains, nuts and seeds.

    • fruits rich in antioxidants that strengthen the immune system;
    • fish rich in vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce pain, stiffness and swelling (salmon, mackerel, sardines, herring, tuna, trout, halibut, oysters);
    • unsalted nuts and seeds, rich in omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E. They are an integral part of the diet planned for joint arthritis (almonds, Brazil nuts, flaxseed, pumpkin and sunflower seeds);
    • List of fruits and vegetables that are useful for inflammation in the joints

      The fruits grown in our orchards contain significant doses of antioxidants, fiber, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Many berries are rich in ascorbic acid, anthocyanins and carotenoids. These compounds help the body rid itself of free radicals that contribute to inflammation. Fruits and vegetables should be chosen when they are in season, regardless of whether you like them or not. List of recommended fruits:

      Concentrated juice of tart cherries, strawberries and raspberries will relieve joint pain and reduce the risk of acute flare-ups. Tart cherries are a powerful anti-inflammatory. Some researchers recommend replacing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with it. And one serving of strawberries contains more vitamin C than an orange. Avocados' rich, creamy texture comes from their high content of anti-inflammatory monounsaturated fats. Unlike most fruits, this one is a good source of vitamin E. Avocados are rich in micronutrients with anti-inflammatory effects. The fruit is good for arthritis, and a diet for arthritis that includes avocados reduces the risk of joint damage in the early stages of the disease.

      Arthritis is a disease of the joints and periarticular tissues with inflammatory disorders of their functionality.

      hereditary predisposition to joint pathology, bad habits (smoking, alcoholism), impaired metabolism and excess weight, injuries (domestic, sports, professional, mental) or increased stress on the joints, infectious, allergic and immune diseases, diseases based on dysfunction of the nervous system , sedentary lifestyle and poor nutrition, lack of vitamins.

    • 1 joint infection;
    • 2 injuries;
    • 3 hypothermia;
    • 4 large physical activities.
    • pain in the morning in one or more joints (inflammatory type of pain); swelling, redness and hardness of the skin around the joints; their inactivity; increased temperature in the joint area; joint deformity; crunching noise under increased load.

      Classification of types of arthritis:

      In modern medicine, there are about one hundred types of arthritis, the most common of which are classified:

      depending on the volume of the lesion:

      • monoarthritis is an inflammatory disease of one joint;
      • oligoarthritis is an inflammatory disease of several joints;
      • polyarthritis is an inflammatory disease of many joints;
      • depending on the nature of the course:

        depending on the nature of the lesion:

      • rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the body (affects periarticular tissues, systems and organs of the body);
      • psoriatic arthritis is a joint disease that is associated with psoriasis;
      • reactive arthritis is a joint disease that develops as a result of an acute genitourinary or intestinal infection;
      • infectious arthritis (septic or pyogenic arthritis) – infectious disease of the joints (pathogens: gonococci, tuberculosis, Haemophilus influenzae, streptococci, yeast, fungal infections);
      • traumatic arthritis - develops as a result of joint damage;
      • dystrophic arthritis - develops as a result of cooling, metabolic disorders, physical overexertion, violation of living and working conditions, and lack of vitamins.

      Due to the fact that there are so many types of arthritis, there is no single diet that would be equally suitable for therapeutic nutrition for each type of this disease. But still, with arthritis, it is necessary to include foods with increased amounts of microelements and vitamins in your diet, eating boiled or baked food at least five to six times a day.

      Useful foods for arthritis

      1. 1 fruits, vegetables, especially orange or yellow in color, with high levels of vitamin C and antioxidants (bell peppers, citrus fruits, raw potato juice, carrots, beets, cucumbers, onions, apples);
      2. 1 salads from fresh vegetables and fruits;
      3. 2 berries (lingonberries, cranberries);
      4. 3 fresh juices (such as apple juice or a mixture of carrot, celery, tomato and kale juice);
      5. 4 lactic acid products high in beneficial bacteria and calcium;

    • 5 fish oil, cod liver oil (contain omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce joint sensitivity);
    • 6 selected types of fish with unsaturated fatty acids in limited quantities (trout, mackerel, salmon);
    • 7 buckwheat porridge and lentils (contain vegetable protein);
    • 8 dietary meat (chicken, rabbit, turkey, boiled chicken eggs).
    • Folk remedies for treating arthritis:

    • fresh chicory herb (steamed and applied to the sore spot);
    • coltsfoot or cabbage (wrap cabbage leaves overnight, coltsfoot for inflamed joints);
    • natural juices of lingonberry, apple, grapefruit (take two teaspoons per glass of clean water) or a mixture of juices (carrots, cucumber, beets, lettuce, cabbage, spinach);
    • celandine (use juice to lubricate affected joints);
    • garlic (two to three cloves per day);
    • massage with essential oils (five drops of pine oil, three drops of lavender oil, three drops of lemon oil mixed with a tablespoon of olive oil or five drops of lemon oil, four drops of eucalyptus oil, four drops of lavender oil mixed with a tablespoon of grape seed oil).
    • Dangerous and harmful foods for arthritis

      The following should be limited or excluded from the diet: sorrel, legumes, spinach, fried meat, sausages, smoked meats, offal, broths, alcohol, salt and sugar, products containing refractory fats and easily digestible carbohydrates, seasonings and spices (pepper, mustard, horseradish ), culinary, beef, pork and lamb fats, canned food, smoked meats, marinades, pickles, savory snacks, pastries, strong coffee and tea, ice cream.

      Arthritis is inflammation of the joints that occurs due to various reasons: trauma, infectious disease or allergic manifestation.

      Most often, arthritis affects the knee, elbow joints and feet. Treatment of the disease is carried out comprehensively, including therapeutic nutrition.

      The diet during arthritis therapy must be strictly followed and subsequently too. With food, the body receives all the nutrients and beneficial substances that are necessary during an exacerbation of the disease.

      The diet is compiled by a nutritionist after diagnosing and determining the type of arthritis and the cause of its occurrence.

      General principles of nutrition

      IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! The only remedy for JOINT PAIN, arthritis, arthrosis, osteochondrosis and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, recommended by doctors! Read more.

      Regardless of the type of arthritis, general nutritional rules have been developed for joint restoration:

    • food should be low-calorie , the diet is aimed at not gaining excess weight, which puts stress on the joints - it is necessary to remove extra pounds;
    • it is necessary to balance the intake of all necessary components;
    • Food should be steamed ; it can be boiled or stewed, but not fried;
    • to restore the damaged structure of the joint, it is recommended to eat food from boiled bones (jellied meat), which you can eat as much as you like, they contain natural chondroprotectors that restore cartilage tissue, but such dishes cannot be consumed if you have gout;
    • You can’t eat fatty meat – fats can only be of plant origin;
    • freshly squeezed juices from fruits, beets and carrots help enrich the body with vitamins, remove toxins and waste from it;
    • You should give up alcohol, strong coffee and tea , limit the use of pickles, seasonings and hot spices, except ginger and turmeric.
    • Sometimes therapeutic fasting is recommended for patients, but this is only in the absence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

      Essential substances for joints

      For any type of arthritis and for joint health, in principle, it is necessary to eat foods containing omega-3 acids. They relieve inflammation and improve the patient’s well-being.

      Most of this substance is present in fatty varieties of sea fish. When fish is prohibited for consumption due to some reason, you can take flaxseed oil.

      The body also needs carbohydrates – they provide energy. Complex and healthy carbohydrates are found in vegetables and fruits, wholemeal bread, and cereals. Fresh juices from beets and carrots help saturate the body with vitamins, remove toxins and waste, which facilitates the functioning of all systems.

      It is not difficult to completely restore JOINTS! The most important thing is to rub this into the sore spot 2-3 times a day.

      The following products are prohibited for consumption:

    • Strong coffee and tea . High caffeine content leads to the removal of calcium from bones.
    • Fatty meats . It contains substances that cause inflammation of the joints.
    • Alcohol . They contain adrenaline, which, when released into the blood, increases inflammation.
    • Honey, chocolate . They are high in carbohydrates, which contribute to weight gain.
    • Salt . It is deposited in the joints, increasing swelling and pain.
    • Products containing trans fats (chips, cakes). They contribute to obesity and poor circulation.
    • Egg yolk, cod liver, eggplant, tomatoes and other foods that can cause an exacerbation of gout.
    • The diet should be followed strictly only during an exacerbation, when there is a lull, you can ease the pressure a little.

      There is a certain list of foods that you need to eat if you have arthritis. Of these, it is especially worth highlighting several that can have a positive effect on the body:

    • Salmon . Contains a lot of omega-3 acids, especially if the fish was caught from the sea (artificially grown fish contains much less of them). In addition, salmon has vitamin D3, which is essential for bones.
    • Almonds . Contains a lot of vitamin E, which strengthens the outer wall of the joint capsules and protects the joint from destruction. A lot of vitamin E is found in sunflower seeds and peanuts.
    • Apples . They help in the production of collagen - this is the main component of the composition of cartilage tissue, which breaks down during arthritis. It is enough to eat one apple a day to replenish your reserves of nutrients for collagen production. The apple must not be cooked or peeled.
    • Black beans . This type of bean contains many antioxidants that destroy free radicals that suppress the release of enzymes that reduce inflammation. It also contains manganese, a mineral essential for joints.
    • Leaf cabbage . Contains plenty of calcium, copper and manganese, essential for bone health. You can eat it without restrictions, without fear of cholesterol deposits and excess weight gain. Broccoli, which also contains vitamins A and C, has almost the same properties.
    • Ginger . It eliminates pain and swelling well, preventing the production of enzymes that cause inflammation.
    • In addition, the table should have fruits and vegetables, fermented milk products, chicken and rabbit meat, and fish. A very useful exotic fruit is papaya. It contains more vitamin C than other fruits, and its absence is responsible for the occurrence and rate of development of arthritis.

      A ready-made menu option will help you stick to a diet for arthritis of the joints. It can be varied according to your preferences:

    • Monday : Breakfast - oatmeal, fermented baked milk, whole grain bread. Lunch – rabbit with boiled vegetables, squash caviar (homemade), juice. Dinner - lean meat, steamed vegetables, bread with added bran, cheese.
    • Tuesday : Breakfast - bread with cheese, corn flakes, fruit juice. Lunch – vegetable salad, baked potatoes with ham. Dinner – steamed fish, rice with vegetables.
    • Wednesday : Breakfast – 2 eggs, 2 slices of bread, cocoa. Lunch – cabbage soup with lean meat, vegetable salad, juice. Dinner – salmon 100 g, baked vegetables, tea.
    • Thursday : Breakfast - bran bread with butter and nuts, cheese, cocoa. Lunch – lasagna with vegetables, wholemeal bread croutons, yogurt. Dinner – soup with rice, cheese, cocoa.
    • Friday : Breakfast – oatmeal with fruit, green tea. Lunch – tomato soup, rice, loaf with butter and cheese. Dinner – white fish, baked potatoes, yogurt.
    • Saturday : Breakfast - a loaf with butter, cheese, ham, weak coffee. Lunch – stewed vegetables and boiled potatoes, a slice of watermelon, low-fat milk. Dinner – pumpkin soup with croutons, steamed vegetables, fermented baked milk.
    • Sunday : Breakfast – buckwheat porridge, cheese, tea. Lunch – white fish soup and vegetables, croutons, low-fat milk. Dinner – boiled chicken, steamed vegetables, cheese, cocoa.
    • For afternoon snacks and second breakfasts, you can use kefir, nuts, and apples.

      The most famous anti-arthritic and anti-weight diet is the rice diet. Rice absorbs salts, toxins and harmful substances like a sponge, and this creates favorable conditions for the normal functioning of joints. By using a diet, you do not have to resort to drug treatment.

      To follow the diet, you need to take 2 kg of unpolished or brown rice and 4 cans, number them.

      The first time, pour 3 tablespoons of washed rice into the jar and add a small amount of water. On the second day, pour clean rice into another jar, and rinse it in the first jar. On the third and fourth days, do the same procedures, and from the fifth day, take turns eating rice, cooking porridge from it.

      Every day an empty jar should be filled with rice, and a suitable one should be boiled and eaten. This will take 4-5 weeks, but you must follow some rules:

    • eat rice on an empty stomach, after drinking 2 glasses of plain water, do not add anything to the porridge;
    • After rice, you can eat only 4 hours later, before that, drink a glass of water.
    • Water consumption while following a diet should be at least 3 liters. You should also reduce your salt intake, and keep your food light - more vegetable dishes. This diet helps in the treatment of arthritis of the fingers.

      There is another effective diet that helps treat arthritis - the Dong diet, developed in America.

      The main emphasis of this diet is the complete abstinence of meat, tomatoes, dairy products, whole milk, alcohol, vinegar, chocolate, spices and egg yolks. Low-fat poultry meat is allowed once a week. The duration of the diet is 10 weeks.

      Nutrition for rheumatoid arthritis

      Diet for rheumatoid arthritis is of paramount importance so as not to aggravate the situation with the possible development of gout and other complications:

      To eliminate exacerbation and relieve pain, you should eat:

    • dairy products and products containing protein - cheese, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese, sour cream, chicken eggs (3 pieces per week);
    • lean meat and fish - 150 g per day, steamed, boiled or baked;
    • fruits and compotes made from them, vegetables;
    • oatmeal and buckwheat;
    • bread with bran and bran separately.
    • The following foods should be excluded or limited from your diet:

    • salt and all pickles, spicy seasonings;
    • sugar and sweets, especially chocolate and cocoa;
    • greens - spinach, lettuce, sorrel, rhubarb;
    • alcohol.
    • While following a diet, you should take vitamins C, PP, B, since they will be insufficiently supplied from food.

      There was a question - there is an answer

      Our specialist provides answers to the most popular questions about diet for arthritis:

      1. Question: Many patients are interested in how often should they eat with arthritis? Answer: Meals for arthritis, especially during exacerbations, should be divided, at least 5-6 times a day in small portions.
      2. Question: Is therapeutic fasting practiced ? Answer: Yes, a doctor may recommend fasting during a severe exacerbation, but not for long.
      3. Question: Why can’t you drink milk, but you can drink fermented milk products ? Answer: Milk is a strong allergen and can cause allergic arthritis.
      4. Question: Why should the diet be alkaline ? Answer: If the disease has made itself felt, it means that there has been a shift in the acid-base balance towards acid; it just needs to be restored.
      5. Proper nutrition for arthritis helps in the successful treatment of the disease. It is necessary to follow a diet, especially during an exacerbation, but only after consulting a doctor.

        Experts recommend adhering to dietary rules to prevent joint diseases.

        A therapeutic diet is an integral part of the treatment of any disease, including inflammation of the joints. There are no generally accepted dietary recommendations for arthritis. This is due to the fact that the disease can be caused by various reasons. But there are general features of the diet for diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

        Nutrition for arthritis must meet the following parameters:

        1) Food should be low-calorie. Excess weight increases the load on the inflamed joint, contributes to the occurrence of relapses of the disease, and the formation of deforming arthrosis. Correction of excess body weight is a fundamental principle in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

        2) Despite the low calorie content, food must contain the required amount of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, microelements and vitamins.

        3) If possible, food should be steamed, boiled or stewed. When preparing fried foods, their calorie content automatically doubles.

        4) The main emphasis is on those products that are rich in calcium, phosphorus and protein (fermented milk, some types of fish and meat, and a number of others).

        5) Dishes prepared with broth made from boiled bones (jellied meat, khash, jelly) are welcome. All these products are rich in natural chondroprotectors - substances that protect cartilage from destruction. But if you have gout, these dishes are contraindicated.

        6) Carbohydrates must be obtained from fruits and vegetables.

        7) Fats must be vegetable. Butter can be used in small quantities.

        8) Food should be rich in vitamins, especially group A, as well as groups B, D and C (found in cabbage, oranges, peas, lentils, beans, raisins, potatoes, whole grain bread, dairy products, bananas, eggs, chicken and other products), unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids.

        9) Freshly squeezed juices from beets, carrots, potatoes, pumpkins, fruits and berries help remove toxins and salts from joints.

        10) The diet should be combined with courses of therapeutic fasting.

        Foods that are good for arthritis

        The following is a list of products approved for use for inflammatory joint diseases. Don't limit yourself to just one or a few of them. Otherwise, the diet will not be balanced and may further harm the body.

        Healthy foods include:

        — fermented milk products (low-fat kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese);

        - fatty fish (mackerel, tuna, cod, herring, salmon, sardines, trout);

        - lean meats;

        - lentils, peas, beans;

        - khash, jellied meat and jelly;

        - fresh fruits (plum, apple, kiwi, banana, peach, orange), vegetables (cabbage, asparagus, celery, onion, garlic, carrots, beets, potatoes, pumpkin), sorrel, berries (blueberries, black currants, rowan, sea buckthorn ), fresh juices;

        - vegetable oils (sunflower, olive or other), butter - can be consumed in small quantities;

        - nuts, sunflower and pumpkin seeds, ginger and turmeric are useful in small quantities.

        For inflammatory diseases of the joints, exclude:

        — dairy products with a high percentage of fat content;

        - smoked, pickled, salted, spicy and fried foods;

        - table salt is limited (no more than 6-8 g per day).

        Nutrition for certain types of arthritis

        If arthritis is infectious in nature, they try not to reduce the calorie content of food, but even, on the contrary, increase it. This is necessary for the body to cope with the disease.

        If arthritis occurs due to gout, then limit potatoes, tomatoes, meat soups and decoctions, kidneys, liver, brains, fish soup, some types of fish (herring, anchovies, sardines, sprat, sprats), mushrooms, legumes, spinach, sorrel, pates, coffee, cocoa, chocolate.

        In allergic processes, all potential allergens are excluded: nuts, honey, seafood and a number of others, depending on the individual reactions of the body.

        Thus, diet is an important part of the treatment of arthritis. But do not forget that treatment must be comprehensive. For any joint diseases, timely contact with a specialist is necessary for diagnosis and treatment. Traditional methods of treatment and gymnastics should also not be neglected. Only if all recommendations are followed, the disease will pass easily and without complications.

        Basic rules of diet for arthritis

        The goal of therapeutic nutrition for arthritis is to normalize the immune response, reduce inflammatory reactions and restore full range of motion of the affected joint.

        Nutrition for arthritis is selected by your doctor and depends on:

      6. forms of the disease;
      7. degree of joint damage;
      8. concomitant diseases;
      9. severity of clinical manifestations.
      10. Therefore, there is no single diet for arthritis, but it is possible to determine the general principles of diet, as well as recommended and prohibited foods.

        In general, nutrition for arthritis corresponds to the standard diet (general version) or treatment tables according to Pevzner No. 15, 10, 6, which are prescribed for different types of arthritis. The energy value of the diet is 2170-2400 kilocalories per day, and the nutrient content corresponds to the following scheme:

      11. proteins - 85-90g, of which 45-50g are animal proteins;
      12. fats – 70-80g, of which 25-30g are vegetable fats;
      13. carbohydrates - 300-330g, of which no more than 30-40g complex sugars.
      14. If you are overweight, a hypocaloric diet is indicated, the energy value of which is 1340-1550 kilocalories per day.

        Meals should be frequent and small, up to 4-6 times a day, the last meal no later than 2 hours before bedtime. Fractional nutrition consists of meals in small quantities and saturation in small volumes, which does not overload the gastrointestinal tract and prevents overeating and excessive weight gain.

      15. culinary processing;

        Food should be boiled, baked, steamed or stewed. Dishes prepared using these methods retain their nutritional value and vitamins in larger quantities, while during the frying process carcinogens and other toxins are formed, which increase inflammation processes, and therefore pain, and also impede the functioning of the liver, whose function is to inactivate harmful substances, formed during inflammation of the joints.

      16. food temperature;

        The optimal temperature of prepared food should be between 15-60 degrees Celsius. Warm food is better digested, does not irritate the stomach lining and does not burden the liver.

      17. salt and liquid;

        Table salt is limited to 6-10g, especially for gouty arthritis. This is due to the fact that, firstly, excess salt causes blood thickening, impairs microcirculation in the joints and provokes the deposition of salt deposits on the articular surfaces. And, secondly, when you are addicted to salt, the functioning of the urinary system deteriorates, which makes it difficult to remove inflammatory mediators, toxins and other harmful substances from the body. It is necessary to consume 2-2.5 liters of free fluid per day, it increases the volume of circulating blood, reduces the concentration of inflammatory and harmful substances, prevents the deposition of salts on the articular surfaces and improves the composition of the intra-articular fluid.

      18. weight;

        The diet for arthritis is also aimed at combating excess weight, so the content of complex sugars and easily digestible carbohydrates in food is significantly reduced. The consumption of animal protein is also limited due to its high content of purines (especially with gouty arthritis) and fats. The diet should include foods containing substances that dissolve lipids. Excess weight increases the load on the musculoskeletal system, in particular on sore joints, which aggravates the course of arthritis.

      19. alcohol;

        Alcohol slows down the regeneration processes in the affected joint and increases inflammation, and also destroys vitamins and minerals, impairs microcirculation in tissues.

      20. vitamins;

        The food of patients with arthritis should be rich in vitamins, especially A, E, C, D and group B, which have a beneficial effect on the condition of the joints and normalize metabolism.

      21. caution in choosing products.

        In the mechanism of joint inflammation, the allergic component is of no small importance, so you should be careful when taking foods with high allergenic activity.

      22. Prohibited Products

        The list of prohibited foods includes foods rich in purines and nitrogenous substances, which contribute to the deposition of salts on the surface of the joint. Basically, it is protein of animal origin.

        Spicy and hot dishes are also excluded, since such food increases the permeability of the vascular wall, which leads to increased absorption of harmful substances. In addition, spicy, salty foods and essential oils irritate the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and disrupt the absorption of nutrients and microelements.

        You should avoid or limit your consumption of highly allergenic foods, as they activate inflammatory mediators and aggravate the course of arthritis. It is necessary to reduce the amount of fat in the diet, especially of animal origin (refractory): they contribute to weight gain, disrupt the processes of digestion and the removal of uric acid salts from the body.

        In order to reduce body weight, easily digestible carbohydrates and foods containing yeast are excluded or limited.

        The list of prohibited products includes:

      23. fresh wheat bread, rich pastries, cakes and pastries, pancakes, pancakes, pies;
      24. meat and poultry, especially fatty varieties;
      25. canned meat and fish (preservatives, flavor enhancers and other harmful and allergenic substances);
      26. pickles, smoked meats, marinades;
      27. seasonings (hot and allspice, horseradish, coriander);
      28. sauces based on meat and fish broth, mayonnaise, broths made from meat, fish, poultry and mushrooms (due to the high content of extractives and purines);
      29. black coffee, tea (due to the stimulating effect, vasospasm, deterioration of microcirculation);
      30. sausages, fast food;
      31. offal (source of hidden fats, purines);
      32. sour vegetables and some fruits and plants (spinach, sorrel, celery), which increase the acidity of urine, contribute to an increase in the level of uric acid in the body;
      33. vegetables of the nightshade family (tomatoes, eggplants, bell peppers, potatoes);
      34. chocolate, jam, honey, butter creams, ice cream (easily digestible carbohydrates);
      35. lard, margarine, beef and lamb fats;
      36. high-fat milk and fatty fermented milk products;
      37. eggs (source of cholesterol, allergen, animal fats).
      38. First of all, the diet for arthritis should be rich in fresh vegetables and fruits. They alkalize urine, contain large quantities of vitamins, improve the excretion of feces and, along with them, toxins, prevent constipation and normalize weight.

        It is also necessary to consume foods that are rich in polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil). They reduce the content of prostaglandins, which are produced during inflammation, reduce platelet aggregation, as a result of which blood microcirculation improves and cholesterol levels normalize.

        Vitamin D prevents degenerative changes in joints, takes part in calcium-phosphorus metabolism, prevents the development of osteoporosis, and suppresses inflammation.

        Calcium stimulates the growth of cartilage tissue.

        Vitamin A has antioxidant properties, increasing the effectiveness of resisting prostaglandins, stimulating the growth of cartilage, and increasing the body's defenses.

        Ascorbic acid is necessary for the production of collagen - a protein of connective tissue (cartilage), in addition, it has an anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effect.

        Vitamins B1, B5, B6 enhance the regeneration of damaged articular surfaces.

        Vitamin E is an antioxidant; it inactivates lipid peroxidation products and reduces inflammation.

        The list of permitted products includes:

      39. bran bread, rye or dried, crackers, biscuits;
      40. vegetarian soups or soups with cereals and pasta;
      41. buckwheat, oats, rice, lentils, beans, millet, corn and pearl barley - fiber, vegetable protein, B vitamins;
      42. greens (parsley, lettuce, dill) – sources of vitamin C, folic acid, iron, calcium;
      43. carrots and beets (with caution), pumpkin, zucchini, white cabbage, cucumbers;
      44. lean meats and poultry without skin (1-3 times a week);
      45. sea ​​fish (tuna, trout, cod, mackerel) – polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids, phosphorus, vitamin D;
      46. fermented milk products with reduced fat content and live biocultures - vitamin D, protein;
      47. bananas, peaches, kiwi, apricots, citrus fruits (with caution), apples, preferably red ones;
      48. raspberries, lingonberries, cranberries, strawberries (with caution), black currants, sea buckthorn - vitamins E and C;
      49. sunflower and pumpkin seeds, nuts (with caution);
      50. vegetable oil, preferably flaxseed (it is better absorbed and contains omega-3 fatty acids);
      51. green tea, freshly squeezed juices from vegetables and fruits;
      52. jelly, jelly, aspic, jellied meat from bones and joints - chondroitin, necessary for cartilage tissue.
      53. The need to follow a diet

        The treatment table for arthritis eliminates pain, relieves swelling of the joints, and helps to avoid complications of the disease. In addition, the diet normalizes metabolic processes and reduces weight.

        Consequences of not following the diet

        Neglect of the principles of therapeutic nutrition aggravates the severity of the disease, contributes to the transition of arthritis to arthrosis, and becomes a prerequisite for the development of osteoporosis.

        Foods to Avoid

        Symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness and discomfort can be reduced with a balanced diet. That is, with a diagnosis of arthritis, it is necessary to avoid certain foods that worsen the condition. Eating a healthy diet can significantly reduce inflammation and pain in the affected joint. Patients should avoid certain foods that may aggravate symptoms:

      54. Saturated fats. The biggest sources are pizza, red meat, homemade dairy products, pasta dishes and others.
      55. Avoid foods that contain trans fats: fast food, fried foods, processed snacks, frozen foods, cookies, donuts, crackers and most margarines.
      56. Omega 6 fatty acids are one of the most important components. However, excess consumption of omega-6 causes the body to produce pro-inflammatory chemicals.
      57. Processed carbohydrates are a major driver of rising rates of obesity. These high-quality products stimulate inflammation in the joints.
      58. Gluten and casein also contribute to inflammation. Gluten is found in wheat, rye, barley and any products made with these grains. Casein is found in whey protein products.
      59. Aspartame is an artificial sweetener. If a person is sensitive to this substance, it will cause an inflammatory response throughout the body, including the joints.
      60. Useful foods for inflamed joints

        Additionally, it is important that patients maintain a healthy weight. Weight gain increases stress on the joints, thereby worsening the problem. Here is a list of products allowed for consumption:

      61. vegetables high in beta-carotene and vitamin C;
      62. some grains (brown rice, millet, oats, lentils, buckwheat).
      63. Research shows that a proper nutrition plan can help reduce symptoms of joint inflammation. Eating natural foods is the best way to get all the nutrients you need.

        Among vegetables, choose broccoli, spinach, seaweed, Brussels sprouts, peppers, onions, and garlic. Sweet potatoes, carrots, red peppers and squash get their characteristic color from carotenoids. These vegetables are rich in antioxidants. Olives have a natural anti-inflammatory agent that is similar in effect to NSAIDs. Eating more vegetables rich in beta-cryptoxanthin can reduce the risk of developing arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.

        Basics of proper nutrition for gout and arthritis

        One of the key causes of arthritis is a metabolic disorder in which toxic products enter the bloodstream, causing inflammation and tissue breakdown. Metabolic disorders also contribute to the deposition of uric acid in the joints, which leads to the development of gout.

        There is no single diet for rheumatoid arthritis. It is selected by the doctor individually for each patient after a comprehensive examination.

        But still, nutritionists identify three basic principles that should be adhered to when preparing a diet:

      64. Power mode. Fasting should be avoided. To do this, you need to eat at least five times a day.
      65. Small portions. You cannot overeat, otherwise the body will spend energy not on recovery, but on digesting food.
      66. Sufficient volume of liquid. Water balance also plays an important role. To maintain it, you need to drink up to 2 liters daily. Drink fresh fruit juices, vegetable broths, lemon juice with water.
      67. The main task of a diet prepared by a doctor is to relieve exacerbations and prevent subsequent attacks.

        Authorized Products

        Nutritionists identify several food groups that should form the basis of a diet for gout and arthritis.

        For patients suffering from this disease, products with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins are considered especially beneficial. Their main task is to stimulate the production of substances that suppress inflammatory processes, thereby protecting cartilage from destruction. The source of these important microelements are certain types of fish caught in natural reservoirs: salmon, trout, herring, mackerel.

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        Fish dishes should be present in the diet at least 3 times a week.

        Eicosatetraenoic acids, which are contained in mussel meat, have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

        The risk of developing the disease is reduced by fresh fruits and vegetables, which contain antioxidants that can destroy free radicals.

        Enzymes secreted by fruits contribute to the rapid breakdown of proteins and carbohydrates:

      68. Apples, lemons, raspberries and strawberries will help digest proteins;
      69. Dates, bananas, figs, pears, and plums will help you deal with carbohydrates.
      70. In addition, fruits and berries perfectly strengthen the immune system, and cherries also reduce uric acid levels. Therefore, nutritionists recommend eating 3-5 servings of fresh gifts of nature daily.

        For joint diseases, the body needs selenium.

        For arthritis, it is allowed to eat durum pasta, but only in combination with fresh vegetables in a 1:2 ratio.

        It has a unique composition, thanks to which it is able to slow down the process of tissue destruction.

        Turmeric has a beneficial effect on the body. The curcumin present in its composition normalizes blood composition and has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.

        Omega-3 fatty acids, essential for the body, are contained in flaxseed oil. Nutritionists recommend consuming 2-3 tbsp daily to restore tissue. l linseed oil. Mustard greens, soybean oil and pumpkin seeds will also help balance the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

        Milk and dairy products

        Patients with arthrosis can consume any fermented milk products, but not milk.

        Bone broths will help restore the skeletal system. They are a real storehouse of collagen, which ensures the strength of cartilage tissue.

        What not to eat

        If you have arthritis of the joints, you should not eat the following foods.

      71. Meat dishes. Meat products contain arachidonic acid, which, when digested in the body, is converted into eicosanoids. These substances provoke inflammation of the joints.
      72. Honey, sweets and chocolate. The concentrated sugar contained in these products contributes to the accumulation of excess weight, which is a key prerequisite for inflammation and joint deformation.
      73. Salt. Excess salt never goes away without leaving a trace. It is deposited in the joints, causing tissue swelling and contributing to a decrease in bone mass, which ultimately leads to inflammation and increased pain.
      74. Fast food. Crackers, chips, French fries and other “goodies” contain trans fats, which impair blood circulation and metabolism. If already inflamed joints do not receive enough necessary nutrients, this will only worsen the course of arthritis.
      75. Butter, cod liver and egg yolk can provoke the development of burnt, one of the manifestations of which is gouty arthritis.
      76. It is advisable for patients with gout to refrain from eating offal, shellfish and crustaceans. The purine present in them causes an increase in uric acid levels. To remove acid from the body, replace them with green vegetables, oranges and bananas.

        You should also limit yourself in consuming foods that can provoke allergic reactions.

        Among drinks, nutritionists impose a strict ban on alcohol, the active substances of which increase inflammation in joint tissues.

        This is due to the large amount of caffeine in them, an excess of which contributes to the leaching of calcium from tissues.

        In general, the list of prohibited products is not that long. By choosing a worthy alternative, the patient will not experience severe discomfort. Yes, and sticking to a strict diet for rheumatoid arthritis of the joints is only worth it during an exacerbation. During remission, nutritional requirements can be slightly relaxed.

        By adhering to a meal plan and excluding prohibited foods, you can quickly and effectively lose extra pounds and get rid of the symptoms of the disease.

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