If rhizarthrosis is not treated in a timely manner, the patient risks partially or even completely losing the ability to move. This pathology is characterized by constant exacerbations that have a detrimental effect on the condition of the interphalangeal joints.
The result of the destruction will affect the performance of the hands, for example, it will cause spindle-shaped and nodular deformation.
Due to disruption of the process of division of the intercellular substance, the tissues located between the joints crack and gradually dry out.
Osteoarthritis of the finger joints is called deforming osteoarthritis. When the disease reaches the final stage of development, not only the cartilage is modified, but also the adjacent bones.
Typically, the disease attacks the fingers, causing thickening to form on them. Doctors call such neoplasms Heberden's nodes.
As the pathology develops, the formed growths deform the joints so much that the patient begins to suffer from an inflammatory process. Intuitively, to avoid discomfort, a person tries to move his fingers as little as possible.
From forced inactivity, muscles atrophy and joints undergo irreversible changes.
The main prerequisite for the disease rhizarthrosis is age-related changes in the structure of the joints of the hands. The pathological process is accelerated by inadequate functional loads on the hands.
There are many professions that require you to perform a large number of finger manipulations. Over time, cartilage tissue wears out, causing arthrosis of small joints.
There are indirect causes of the disease:
Not the least role is played by genetic predisposition, radiation, allergic reactions, cold, impaired metabolism and vibration.
Signs of rhizarthrosis depend on the stage of the disease. If the disease has just begun to develop, the patient feels a characteristic crunching sound when moving his fingers. Frequent joint pain may occur, especially during physical activity.
As arthrosis of the fingers develops, the pain becomes more intense, and lumps are visible even on the outside of the palms. Swelling of the periarticular tissues and edema will be striking symptoms of the disease.
Arthrosis of the fingers of the second stage is complicated by increased pain, and this time it is regular. It is difficult for the patient to move his fingers, and the affected areas become warm and red. The swellings that developed at the onset of the disease increase in size even more. Inflamed fingers undergo muscle atrophy.
If treatment is inadequate or completely absent, the patient’s health condition worsens and symptoms intensify. At this stage, the curvature is so advanced that a change in the size of the fingers occurs. In places of swelling and compaction, the following forms:
On the Internet in the photo you can see such neoplasms in more detail.
The deformity of the joints and bones is so obvious that the patient is unable to move his fingers. Shock absorption is lost, and spurs appear on the bones located next to the joint.
When rhizarthrosis is left to chance, complete inactivity of the joint occurs - ankylosis.
The doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis already during the initial examination of the patient. Additional diagnostic measures may be required to confirm it.
Rhizarthrosis, arthrosis of the fingers and symptoms should be treated comprehensively. All activities should be aimed at:
Every patient must understand that the pathological process cannot be stopped quickly, because quality treatment can take months. Untreated arthrosis of the thumb and all phalanges can only aggravate the disease and intensify its symptoms.
Treatment begins with the use of drugs to relieve the main symptom of rhizarthrosis – pain. We are talking about analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, muscle relaxants and corticosteroids.
Such drugs should be used in short courses for no more than 5 days in a row. Otherwise, they can have a detrimental effect on the condition of the digestive organs, especially in those patients who are predisposed to them. It should be remembered that they do not eliminate the cause of the disease, affecting only the symptoms.
The next stage of therapy is chondroprotectors. They are the ones who help treat the true cause of the disease. If arthrosis of the fingers has not yet managed to destroy the cartilage tissue, then such drugs restore it. This is possible thanks to the special structure of chondroprotective agents, which are based on:
Subject to long-term and systematic treatment, these active ingredients contribute to the production of new cells.
An addition to drug treatment will be the use of ointments: Diclofenac, Ortofen, Ketorol, Nimesulide (Nise). Each of these remedies has its own contraindications, for example, pregnancy, lactation and individual intolerance to the active ingredients of the ointment.
Do not allow the product to come into contact with mucous membranes or open wounds.
The patient should know that ointments are effective only at the beginning of the development of the disease and cannot be the main method of treatment, just like therapy with folk remedies.
Physiotherapy is a fairly effective method today. For these purposes, special tools and methods have been developed:
Doctors also often recommend a course of water and “cold” procedures. When properly combined with medications, physiotherapeutic methods are ways to normalize metabolic processes in the patient’s body.
This will allow the muscles to be toned, provide the cartilage tissue with micronutrients, strengthen the joints, and stop rhizarthrosis and its symptoms.
To relieve swelling and relieve pain discomfort, patients are recommended to reconsider the principles of their diet. Diet is another key to successful treatment. The patient's menu should include only natural products rich in vitamins and enriched with calcium.
It is recommended to follow an alkaline diet: preference is given to bone broths, black rye bread, vegetables and berries. For a patient who is prescribed a diet, it is important to completely avoid:
Dishes must be steamed, boiled or baked.
To eliminate deformities and prevent joints from becoming ossified in the wrong position, they should be developed. There are many gymnastic exercises specifically designed for this.
The exercise therapy complex is indicated only in the absence of an active inflammatory process.
Treatment also requires mandatory adherence to an orthopedic regimen (avoiding stress on the affected joint) and regular use of warming ointment.
Rhizarthrosis responds well to treatment with alternative medicine recipes. Alternative treatment with folk remedies should be in addition to the use of medications and ointments. Tinctures, decoctions and alcoholic infusions based on medicinal plants are used with equal effectiveness.
Homemade ointments, compresses and rubbing for joints help well. Treatment of pathology will be accelerated by a paste made from chalk and kefir. The mixture is applied to the affected area, wrapped with film and soft cloth. Such a compress will quickly relieve the symptoms of the disease and reduce swelling.
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With a disease such as arthrosis of the fingers, symptoms and treatment cause anxiety to the patient for a very long time. The progression of the process sometimes continues even with properly selected therapy and leads to disability.
Inside each joint there is a layer of cartilage tissue. Normally, cartilage is smooth and evenly covers the ends of the bones that meet at the joint. For better sliding of surfaces, the connective tissues surrounding the joint produce a small amount of synovial fluid.
When arthrosis of the joints of the fingers develops, the cartilage layers become thinner, and their surface becomes covered with microcracks and other defects. In addition to this, the production of synovial fluid also decreases. As a result, the joints of the fingers (and others too) begin to move with difficulty. The person experiences pain, and inflammation develops in the joint over time.
As dystrophic changes in the cartilage tissue develop, the bones that form the joint begin to change. Growths appear on their heads, which cause the finger to bend or form nodules in the area of the diseased joint. At the same time, a person cannot clench his hand into a fist; attempts to move his fingers and perform any work with his hands cause him pain.
To trigger the process of cartilage degeneration, there must be some reason. There are quite a lot of them:
Most often, the onset of the disease is provoked by a lack of estrogen. This disrupts the production of collagen compounds, which make up both the cartilage itself and the ligaments surrounding the joint. That is why the overwhelming number of patients with arthrosis of the hand and fingers are elderly women.
The general process of changes in joints (but it is incorrect to say - phalanges of the fingers) is divided into 3 stages:
Not only hands are subject to the same processes. Osteoarthritis also deforms other joints: many are familiar with the formation of bunions on the foot, tumors on the legs, and pain in the knees. These changes are collectively called arthrosis.
It is not possible to completely cure deforming osteoarthritis even with timely consultation with a doctor. But it is possible to stop joint deformation at the initial stage, before bone formation develops (as growths on the joints of the fingers are commonly called). To do this, you only need to detect the first signs of arthrosis in time and visit the clinic.
Primary symptoms are also characteristic of the early stage of the disease. You need to visit a doctor in the following cases:
Many people are confused by the question of which doctor treats osteoarthritis of the joints. It is enough to contact your local physician at the clinic, who will give you a referral to a trauma surgeon or orthopedist.
It is not advisable to self-medicate and look for traditional medicine methods that can help with arthrosis, because when deformation of the joints of the fingers is noticeable, treatment will not be able to eliminate it. The use of traditional methods is possible only in combination with adequate therapy with medications, physical therapy and other official methods. The sooner the patient seeks help from specialists, the easier and more effective the treatment of arthrosis of the fingers will be.
Therapy for osteoarthritis includes both drug and non-drug methods. Methods that are used by alternative medicine are also used. Only comprehensive treatment of the finger joints can stop the progression of the disease. The treatment plan includes:
In advanced stages of osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis, surgical methods are sometimes used. Surgeries are prescribed only for deforming arthrosis of the fingers, for osteochondrosis, when correction of the articulation is required.
Only an orthopedic specialist can explain how to treat arthrosis of the wrist joint.
An orthopedist also provides adequate assistance for contracture of the fingers, osteochondrosis or post-traumatic complications, so you should not turn to traditional healers.
It is impossible to completely cure osteoarthritis of the thumb or other joints, even if they promise 100% healing with the help of a new miracle remedy. How to treat joints correctly and without harm to your own body?
The official regimen for treating rhizarthrosis, arthrosis of the thumb, osteochondrosis (arthrosis of the spinal joints) and other types of the disease includes the following medications:
In addition to medications that directly affect diseased joints, vitamin therapy and drugs with proteolytic enzymes (Wobenzym, etc.) are prescribed.
Indications for massage are reduction of joint pain after drug therapy. The massage should be gentle and usually includes:
The massage is designed to improve blood circulation and enhance nutrition of cartilage tissue, relieve muscle spasms and normalize microcirculation in soft tissues.
For osteoarthritis of the fingers, treatment also includes special exercises to develop numb fingers. The selection of therapeutic exercises depends on where the arthrosis is localized: they force the wrist, knee, finger joints or toes, thumb, spine, etc. to move. Therefore, physical therapy, like medications or massage, should be prescribed by a doctor.
Both massage and exercise therapy have a contraindication: they are not performed if the patient has hemarthrosis. With this syndrome, a little blood from a damaged vessel enters the joint cavity. Massage or exercise may increase bleeding.
Physiotherapeutic treatment of arthrosis of the thumb and other joints is designed to consolidate the effect of the use of medications. It is prescribed after reducing inflammation and joint pain. In this case, medications can be delivered to the diseased joints (Novocaine or Hydrocortisone with electrophoresis). Some procedures warm up soft tissues and increase blood supply and metabolism (paraffin baths, magnetic therapy, ozokerite, etc.).
The diet is prescribed as soon as you consult a doctor. Limiting certain foods in the diet is associated with their influence on the development of inflammation. Reception is limited:
It is very important to reduce your salt intake to 5 g per day. In this case, you need to take into account its content in products and seasonings.
To provide the joints with useful substances, the diet for arthrosis includes:
Traditional healers especially recommend consuming foods containing large amounts of collagen and chondroitin: gelatin, broths based on well-boiled bones. The amino acids contained in such products serve as building materials for the cartilage of a sick person.
Traditional medicine widely uses medicinal plants, which serve as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents, relieve numbness in the fingers, and help with osteochondrosis and back pain. Whatever the causes of arthrosis and the localization of its foci, traditional medicine uses the following means:
Like drug therapy, folk methods help relieve pain and inflammation when a person suffers from rhizarthrosis of the thumb or other arthrosis. The herbs used in this case have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect (willow bark, burdock root, yarrow, celandine and aloe). Burning plants have an analgesic effect: horseradish, cinquefoil, juniper, etc. Wild strawberry leaves, birch buds, and lingonberries help reduce swelling.
Therapeutic baths for arthrosis of the fingers are made from herbal decoctions. Often, healers use herbs: a complex of plants with an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. To collect, you can take celandine, string, and juniper cones in equal proportions. The decoction is prepared from 2-3 tbsp. mixture per 1 liter of water. Place your hands in the warm liquid for 15-20 minutes. If there is arthrosis of the thumb, treatment should be carried out 2 times a day for 1-2 weeks.
Compresses and lotions with alcoholic tinctures of horseradish, cinquefoil, and horse chestnut fruit serve as a warming agent. They are applied for up to 2 hours, trying to cover the affected areas with a cloth soaked in the tincture. Due to the combined effect of alcohol and irritants, blood vessels dilate, blood circulation increases in sore joints and temporary relief occurs in severe pain. For lotions that relieve pain, use the same tinctures, but keep the compress for 20-30 minutes.
When the inflammatory process subsides, you can rub the thickened joints with alcohol tinctures of irritating herbs. The effect of such treatment is similar to the effect of physiotherapy. Rubbing joints that have just begun to deform increases the rate of metabolic processes and has a beneficial effect on the regeneration of soft tissue in the nodular area.
Taking medicinal decoctions is based on their anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, analgesic effects.
For this purpose, collections of willow bark, strawberry leaves, yarrow, chamomile, string, thyme, etc. are used. They can be taken in equal proportions, combining plants with different effects. Decoctions are prepared from 2 tbsp. l. collection per 1 liter of water and take 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day.
Why is traditional medicine called an auxiliary method? If a patient has arthrosis of the fingers, how to treat it is always determined by the doctor. Modern methods of drug therapy are more effective than the best herbs. The doctor himself can also decide whether treatment with folk remedies is suitable in each individual case: some herbs are not compatible with medications, leading to unwanted side effects. The use of decoctions and tinctures must be agreed with the treating specialist and only contact him for help.
The combination of modern medicine and traditional recipes can allow patients with arthrosis to get rid of pain and stiffness in the joints. Proper nutrition and an active lifestyle will complement the healing effect and allow you to enjoy life to its fullest.
A Russian doctor, doctor of medical sciences and professor claims that with his technique he will cure any joint diseases in a couple of months . Which will completely cure an ancient grandmother with the most advanced arthritis in 78 days. And joint pain, he says, with the right approach will go away in 4 days! And, over 48 years of activity, he confirms every statement with practice.
Immediately after the broadcast on the Russia-1 TV channel (on the topic “how to preserve joints at any age”), he agreed to give an interview. Read the interview.
Arthrosis, or inflammation of the joints, is a fairly common disease. Arthrosis of the fingers is a diagnosis that is often made to older people, and in women it occurs 10 times more often than in the stronger sex. This is mostly due to hormonal changes in the body and a decrease in collagen production.
Although the final causes of the disease have not yet been precisely determined. There is a hypothesis that any arthrosis, including arthrosis of the fingers, occurs due to a hereditary predisposition, that is, there is a gene responsible for disrupting the normal synthesis of cartilage tissue.
Typically, arthrosis of the finger joints affects the joints of the bones between the phalanges of the fingers. But it also happens that the disease affects all joints of the hand. Arthrosis of the hands that affects all joints of the hand is also called polyarthrosis. Externally, it manifests itself as a thickening of the area of articulation of the bones of the joint (knobby fingers).
In order to understand how arthrosis of the hands occurs and what causes its symptoms, you need to imagine the structure of the joint . A joint is a movable articulation of two or more bones enclosed in an articular capsule. The joint consists of:
Impaired secretion of synovial fluid, “drying out” and degeneration of collagen cartilage lead to bone surfaces rubbing against each other and causing severe pain. As a result, arthrosis occurs - inflammation of the arm joint, with all the characteristic symptoms:
Conclusions about how to treat arthrosis of the fingers can be drawn based on the causes of its occurrence, which is why we examined these causes above. Treatment of arthrosis is carried out comprehensively, using various medicinal and non-medicinal methods.
The main methods are as follows:
Below we will describe each of them.
Symptomatic treatment using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs . Pain is perhaps the most unpleasant symptom that accompanies arthrosis of the hands. Treatment of the disease with the use of NSAIDs quickly relieves pain, but is symptomatic. These drugs reduce the production of prostaglandins - inflammatory mediators, which are actively produced in the inflamed area, cause pain, dilate blood vessels, increase the permeability of their walls and promote the release of liquid contents - exudate - through the walls of the capillaries. Exudate, filling the joint space, itself also causes bursting pain. The only, but very significant, disadvantage of drugs in this group is the impossibility of their long-term use, sufficient for complete recovery. NSAIDs, when used for a long time, cause damage to the gastric mucosa and can provoke the development of gastritis and even ulcers. Taking NSAIDs is limited to a course of up to 2 weeks.
The use of drugs that promote the synthesis of joint cartilage tissue . These are drugs based on chondroitin and glucosamine. They promote the gradual restoration of cartilage, relieve inflammation and reduce pain. Naturally, cartilage tissue cannot be restored instantly, so treatment of arthrosis of the fingers with the use of these drugs is carried out over a long period of time - up to 6 months. Courses may be repeated periodically.
Percussion massage - that is, tapping the joints of the hand through the palm of the massage therapist, with a gradual increase in intensity. Massage improves blood supply and nutrition to the joints, promoting faster recovery.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out only after the acute manifestations of the disease have resolved. In the treatment of arthrosis, electrophoresis using paraffin and ozokerite, magnetic therapy, etc. are used.
Diet and vitamins . In addition to all of the above treatment methods, the patient is prescribed a special low-salt diet and vitamin-mineral complexes with a high calcium content.
Physical exercises aimed at strengthening bones and joints, increasing their mobility, as well as general strengthening of the body.
Traditional methods of treatment . Traditional recipes also have a place in the treatment of the disease. They can be used as an additional therapy for arthrosis of the finger joints. Treatment, as a rule, consists of using baths based on decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants. Excellent remedies for the treatment of joint diseases are cinquefoil, comfrey, birch leaf, etc. The use of traditional medicine should be agreed with your doctor.
Arthrosis of the hands, like any other joint disease, gives a person a lot of trouble and unpleasant pain. It is important to start treatment in a timely manner and not to progress the disease. Starting treatment in the early stages of the inflammatory process, as well as following all the specialist’s recommendations, guarantees positive results and your speedy return to your normal lifestyle.
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease in the joints. It can affect both large and small compounds. The occurrence of arthritis of the fingers can have a different etiology and is divided into types based on its causal nature.
If finger joint arthritis affects only one joint, the condition is called monoarthritis. When several different joints are involved in the inflammatory process at once, then the diagnosis is polyarthritis.
Among the diseases that occur in the joints of the fingers, rheumatoid arthritis can most often be found. It can be chronic (occasionally reminds a person of its existence) or have an acute course. At first, a barely noticeable stiffness appears in the joints of the fingers, after which some small movements become difficult.
With the onset of movement, this condition passes almost immediately and reminds itself only the next day, and every day the stiffness is felt in the joints more strongly and becomes longer lasting. After a period of time (it’s different for everyone), pain begins to join the stiffness. After this, the finger joints begin to enlarge.
Rheumatoid arthritis of the finger joints affects the joints symmetrically (if there is inflammation on the left hand, it will also appear on the right). Another sign of this disease is an increase in body temperature, a decrease or complete lack of appetite, and sometimes even insomnia.
After noticing the first signs of the disease, you must immediately consult a special doctor, otherwise, in the absence of the necessary help, the process will progress, and will soon begin to affect not only the joints of the fingers, but also others (elbow, knee, and in advanced cases, joints spinal column).
Unfortunately, today arthritis of the finger joints cannot be completely cured, since there are no methods yet that would allow this. Therapy is mainly aimed at relieving pain, inflammation, and also improving metabolic processes in joint tissues. Drug therapy includes the prescription of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs and the prescription of dietary supplements (dietary supplements), physiotherapy and exercise therapy. If arthritis of the finger joints is treated promptly, the development of disability can be avoided.
Many people cannot understand why and where they got arthritis in their finger joints. The range of occurrence of this disease is very extensive. The causative agent may be a weakened immune system, or an infectious disease, injury or bruises, metabolic disorders, allergies and others. This disease is typical for both men and women, and sometimes this disease manifests itself even in children.
Traditional (alternative) medicine offers treatment methods that directly depend on the type of disease. You can use the following treatment methods: ointments of snake and bee venom, manure, nettle leaves, cabbage and others. In addition to the methods mentioned above, traditional medicine offers the following procedures that have a positive effect:
Do not neglect folk remedies. There are many different recipes for treating arthritis of the finger joints. For example, to dull and prevent pain in your fingers, when going to bed, you can straighten and relax your fingers, put them under your stomach, chest or pillow.
In case of severe arthritis, or unsuccessful drug treatment. The goal of using the surgical method is to eliminate pain and restore motor function of the joint.
To avoid having to resort to treatment for arthritis, it is best to engage in its prevention.
How to keep your joints healthy
If all these requirements are met, no arthritis of the finger joints will be terrible.
Arthrosis is more correctly called osteoarthritis when we are talking about degenerative changes in the joint and the bones that make it up. The disease is quite widely represented on our planet. Up to 15% of the total population suffers from various forms of arthrosis. Arthrosis of the toes more often manifests itself with age; almost everyone after 65 years has it. Men, like women, equally often suffer from arthrosis of various joints, but in women, the legs are still more often affected. Arthrosis of the big toe is what is meant when people talk about “bunions” on the feet, and the deformation of the toe is immediately noticeable.
This process is often associated with age. Will accelerate degenerative changes in joints - wearing uncomfortable shoes, with narrow toes, excessive loads, injuries, gout, diabetes, osteoporosis, flat feet. Post-traumatic arthrosis of the toe joints is also considered separately. The disease is occupational for ballerinas.
You can immediately and accurately identify this particular pathology when there are complaints specifically about morning stiffness in the joints, when they need to be worked out, as it were, before the full range of movements is restored. You can even feel painful thickenings at the edges of the joint spaces. When moving, the growth of bone tissue in the joint is manifested by a bone crunch.
If treatment is not started on time, bursitis may occur as a result of friction inside the inflamed joint!
Initially, joint pain appears periodically and during physical activity, but then it can occur during a passive period of time. Arthrosis of the fingers in the photo demonstrates damage to the cartilaginous structures of the articular surfaces of the bones of the toes. With the progression of dystrophic and degenerative processes in the joints, their visible deformation increases, which cannot be corrected by physical effort. The consequence of initially isolated arthrosis of the big toe joint is further deformation of the second and third toes.
Thus, more often as the disease progresses, combined foot deformity occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to know all the nuances of how to treat arthrosis of the toes. Friction and physical impact on the diseased joints continues, and bursitis occurs. This is an inflammation of the synovial bursae of the joints with increased release of exudate into the lumen. The pathological process tends towards complete synostosis. The fusion of bones inside the joint irreversibly blocks it.
It’s best to start treatment by adjusting your weight!
It consists of a basic and symptomatic effect (pain reduction). Anti-inflammatory drugs are of a non-selective, general type (indomethacin, diclofenac, ibuprofen and others), when a large complex of substances responsible for the development of the inflammatory process is inhibited. But such drugs often cause complications on the gastric mucosa, which does not depend on the dosage form taken (tablet, injection or ointment). Treatment of arthrosis of the toes often requires long-term use of this group of medications. The enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 is selectively inhibited by movalis, while COX 1 is preserved and protects the gastric mucosa.
During your illness, choose orthopedic shoes and insoles. Take control of your body weight to reduce the load. Taking chondroprotectors is necessary constantly, but does not apply to emergency pain treatment. When arthrosis of the toe joints worsens, treatment includes taking a variety of painkillers, in addition to warming ointments (for example, Dr. Tyson with pepper, comfrey). Intra-articular administration of anti-inflammatory and hormonal agents is possible.
It is used when pain subsides and is performed daily. Big Toe Stretch: Wrap a large rubber band around them, then move them outward toward your other toes and hold for about 5-10 seconds. The same can be done by wrapping a rubber band around all the toes, as if straightening them out to the sides. Picking up pebbles with your toes will strengthen your joints and help relieve stiffness.
It is possible to artificially form synostosis (arthrodesis) by removing the articular surfaces. When isolated arthrosis of the big toe occurs, treatment can be conservative or surgical. After the x-ray, choose the type of exposure:
But in any case, you will have to continue taking anti-inflammatory drugs and chondroprotectors.
Arthrosis of the fingers is a fairly common disease, which is characterized by an inflammatory process in the joints. Most often, the pathology is diagnosed in older women, because they undergo hormonal changes and their collagen levels are significantly reduced. To date, there is no exact cause for the development of the disease. There are only hypotheses. One of them indicates that the cause of arthrosis is a genetic predisposition. What does it mean? If you suddenly develop a disease, and you know that your mother or grandmother had the same thing, then you have a gene that interferes with the normal synthesis of cartilage tissue.
Most often, the disease affects the phalanges of the fingers, but sometimes the entire hand. Externally, you can notice a significant thickening of the bones of the joints.
In order to understand how symptoms arise in arthrosis, you must understand the structure of the joint itself. It has the following main components:
When synovial fluid is not fully secreted, dystrophy occurs. As a result, the bones rub without fluid and unbearable pain occurs. Then there is an inflammatory process in the joints and arthrosis develops.
The main symptoms of arthrosis of the fingers include:
The course of therapy must be comprehensive. The following main types of treatment are distinguished:
Symptomatic therapy for arthrosis of the fingers
If the patient is bothered by discomfort, anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs are prescribed. With their help, you can quickly get rid of pain and reduce the level of prostaglandins - the culprits of the inflammatory process. It is because of them that the vessels dilate, then permeability increases and a large amount of exudates comes out through the capillary walls. When it fills the joint gap, severe bursting pain appears.
Attention! Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs do not treat arthrosis, but only alleviate its symptoms. You should not get carried away with drugs, because they have a number of side effects - the gastric mucosa is affected, gastritis and ulcers develop.
Medications for the synthesis of cartilage joint tissue
It is recommended to take Glucosamine, Chondroitin. With their help, you can quickly restore cartilage, stop the inflammatory process and relieve pain. It is worth considering that cartilage is not restored instantly, so treating arthrosis will take a considerable amount of time. Perhaps six months or a year. The course of therapy must be repeated periodically.
Percussion massage for arthrosis of the fingers
The technique involves tapping the joints of the hand with the palm of a massage therapist. He gently increases the intensity of the movement. Due to massage, blood circulation and nutrition of the joints are significantly improved, and the patient recovers faster.
Physiotherapy for arthrosis
Please note that procedures are permitted only after the acute process of arthrosis has been stopped. In this case, electrophoresis with ozokerite, paraffin, and magnetic therapy are used.
Vitamins and dietary nutrition
During treatment, it is imperative to follow a low-salt diet and take mineral and vitamin complexes that contain a sufficient amount of calcium. Therapeutic gymnastics is of no small importance, with the help of which you can strengthen joints, bones, increase mobility and strengthen the body.
Thus, arthrosis of the fingers is a serious pathology that causes various troubles and provokes severe pain. In this case, it is necessary to promptly diagnose the onset of the disease. When arthrosis is just beginning to develop, you can quickly recover and return to a full lifestyle. If the disease is not treated and left to chance, everything will end in serious dystrophy, in the future you will not be able to move your limbs at all. There are many cases where arthrosis of the fingers leads to disability. This should not be allowed! Treat the disease in a timely manner. Watch your health.