Have you become uncomfortable wearing your favorite shoes? Have you forgotten the last time you had a manicure, because it would look at least ridiculous on an ingrown toenail? Tired of this pain, suppuration and inflammation? In this case, you need to take decisive action right now. What to do with an ingrown toenail and how you can get rid of this problem - read the article.
An ingrown nail is an inflammatory process in which the nail plate grows into the soft part of the nail. As a result, unpleasant pain, suppuration of soft tissues, and, in some cases, necrosis appear. To prevent the disease in time, it is necessary to monitor your toenails carefully. Ingrown toenails most often occur in young children, the elderly, and those who wear uncomfortable, tight shoes for a long time.
There are several reasons why toenails become ingrown. Among them, improper nail cutting occupies a leading position. Many people do not take care of the skin of their feet, nails and soft tissues on their legs. It is not surprising that patients go to the hospital already at the final stage of ingrown toenails - when only surgical intervention is required.
If you cut the nail close to the base, this can cause it to grow abnormally and subsequently grow into the nail fold. Nails must be cut strictly in a straight line, without making curves.
Tight shoes with pointed toes are the second most popular cause of ingrown toenails. The walls of the shoe compress the foot and put pressure on the nail. As a result, the nail fold moves to the edges of the nail, and the incorrectly trimmed ends of the nail plate begin to cut into it. Doctors call this formation a “purulent ulcer” or “wild meat.”
There are frequent cases of ingrown nails as a result of flat feet and fungal nail infections. Ingrowth can also occur after physical trauma or a broken toe.
If among the above reasons you did not find one that characterizes your situation, then pay attention to:
The first sign that may indicate an ingrown nail is redness in the nail area, swelling and pain. If the nail is subject to severe deformation, you may notice the nail bending and the ends cutting into the roller. After a few days, a small ulcer forms on the ingrown toenail, which begins to bleed at the slightest damage. You may wear tight socks, shoes, or just take a hot bath and feel the pain.
Ingrown toenails become chronic when wild meat appears. The wound is no longer covered by the epidermis, capillaries and blood vessels are visible. In this condition, an inflammatory process begins, characterized by the release of pus and tissue death. The person experiences constant, incessant pain.
Consequences of ingrown nails: abscess, osteomyelitis, gangrene . Those at risk are those whose main diagnosis is diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, varicose veins.
If you notice the first symptoms of an ingrown toenail, you need to consult a doctor or surgeon. The patient will definitely be sent to do a general blood test to determine the nature of the inflammation, as well as confirm or deny the presence of diabetes mellitus.
To avoid infection and infection of the bone, an X-ray of the foot will be necessary. If the cause of an ingrown nail is a fungal disease, the patient will be referred to a dermatologist.
There are 2 methods of treating ingrown toenails: conservative and surgical.
The conservative method includes: warm foot baths with the addition of table salt or soda. Add a few tablespoons of soda or salt to a basin with three liters of warm water, and steam your feet for 15-20 minutes. This procedure will help relieve inflammation and prevent infection.
Ointments that effectively cope with the inflammatory process are: nogtinorm, uroderm, ichthyol and Vishnevsky ointment, levomekol gel.
Small gauze bandages soaked in an aqueous-alcohol solution of chlorhexidine will help eliminate inflammation. The antiseptic prevents infection from penetrating into the tissue of the nail fold and helps reduce ingrowth. The main thing is to ensure that the nail plate is constantly in a softened state.
You can also correct nail growth with the help of some devices, namely: Fraser staples, Goldspang plates and Podofix plates. The essence of how these staples work is that they are attached to the edges of the ingrown nail and tightened with a special clamp. Medical practice proves that nail plates can completely straighten a deformed nail.
The Fraser bracket is made individually depending on the specific clinical picture. Only the staple in this case is attached to the nail using hooks and special glue.
If using these means it is not possible to correct the deformation of the nail or if the inflammatory process spreads to adjacent tissues, then they resort to a surgical method of treatment.
The surgical method involves complete or partial removal of the nail plate. The only disadvantage of this intervention is the slow process of growing a new nail plate - up to six months.
It is also possible to have plastic surgery of the nail or nail fold. This operation is quite expensive and is indicated for those whose nail plate physiologically extends beyond the nail.
An ingrown toenail is a very painful condition. Initially it causes only mild discomfort. Over time, if the disease is not treated, inflammation and pus appear, as a result of which the patient cannot walk. What to do to avoid finger surgery? Of course, take care of your health and carry out treatment on time.
The essence of the disease is the growth of the nail plate into the surrounding tissues of the epidemic. Most often, the big toe suffers, since the nail on it is the hardest and therefore easily injures the skin. If you prevent further ingrown toenails, you can save yourself from painful surgery. Using home remedies, the patient needs to do all sorts of procedures to help relieve inflammation and resume normal growth of the nail plate on the big toe.
Many people think that ingrown toenails are caused solely by improperly trimmed nails (too close to the skin). However, this is far from the only cause of the disease. Here is a whole list of unfavorable factors:
How to identify an ingrown toenail? The diagnosis can be made if the patient complains of the following symptoms:
If you have a tendency to ingrown nails, you should take care of proper prevention.
An ingrown toenail is not only a problem of improper care. Your diet also plays a huge role in this matter. Patients are advised to consume foods rich in mineral elements such as zinc, magnesium, sulfur, silicon, magnesium and iron. The diet should also contain vitamins that strengthen brittle nails. Your diet should include oatmeal, nuts, liver, fish, vegetables (radish, tomatoes, chicory, spinach, broccoli) and fruits (especially bananas).
Treatment of ingrown toenails with folk remedies has gained widespread recognition among people. Most techniques can be used even for a small child. If you do treatment procedures regularly, you can avoid surgery, quickly relieve inflammation and restore normal growth of the nail on your big toe.
Add a few tablespoons of salt to a bowl of hot water and dissolve it well. In this bath you need to soak the sore toe (or the entire foot) for 15-20 minutes, you need to do this procedure once a day. Hot water will soften the skin around the nail, and salt will help reduce swelling and reduce inflammation. Baths are indicated for both adults and children.
For those who have an ingrown toenail, treatment with salt baths should be alternated with soap baths. To do this, dissolve soap or any cleanser in water and soak your feet for 20 minutes. Then dry the skin completely, disinfect the affected area, and carefully place a piece of sterile cotton wool in the recess under the nail. Thanks to this, the fingernail will rise slightly and stop pricking the skin tissue. Change the cotton wool every day until the nail grows in its normal position - after which you can carefully remove this lining and trim the edges of the nail. That's all - you were able to cure the problem at home, without surgery or doctors.
Important information! During treatment for your thumb, you should walk as often as possible. If this is not possible, be sure to wear comfortable shoes. Change your socks several times a day to avoid infection. Remember that neither shoes nor socks should be too tight.
These compresses can be done in advanced stages of the disease in a child or adult. Soak the ingrown toenail for a few minutes in warm water, then dry the skin well and apply ice to the thumb. Hold it until your finger goes numb (this will take about 3 minutes). Then, using scissors sterilized in hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, remove the part of the nail that has grown into the skin. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the surrounding tissue. Then apply gauze soaked in a disinfectant solution (for example, hydrogen peroxide) to your finger and bandage it. Usually in this way it is possible to cure the problem at home the first time, without resorting to surgery.
You can also treat the problem of an ingrown toenail in a child or adult using milk compresses. To do this, soak a piece of sterile bandage in boiled milk and apply it as a compress on your finger. Wrap the compress on top with foil and put on a cotton sock. After a few hours (this procedure is easiest to do at night), you need to remove the compress and wash your feet. Now you can easily cut your nails and perform other treatments.
If your nail grows into your finger, propolis tincture can treat it. This remedy can be purchased at any pharmacy, but we recommend making the medicine at home. Here is the prescription:
All ingredients are mixed and left for 2-3 weeks, sealed in a jar or bottle at room temperature. It is important to shake the contents of the bottle from time to time. After this, the mixture is filtered through cotton wool and kept in a dark glass bottle in a cool place, preferably in the refrigerator. Propolis tincture is a completely harmless substance that is not contraindicated even for a small child. To treat a sore finger, wash it several times a day. It’s even better to apply compresses at night to the areas where the nail grows. However, keep in mind that for long-term compresses it is necessary to use a diluted infusion (100 ml of boiled water per 1 ml of tincture). You need to treat your fingernails until the pain completely goes away.
Herbal baths with antiseptic and healing plants will also help treat the problem. You can easily make these baths at home. Mix chamomile, arnica, sage and yarrow. Boil a handful of this mixture in 3 liters of water, then cool to a temperature of 45C and make a bath. After the procedure, put on clean cotton socks on your feet.
You can also make propolis ointment at home if you or your child often have ingrown toenails. To prepare the medicine, pour 100 ml of tincture into a bowl, place it in a water bath, and evaporate until the liquid thickens. Then add 100 g of white Vaseline and mix the substance thoroughly.
To cure your problem, apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected area of your finger 2-3 times a day.
Take 50 g of calendula flowers and chop them with a knife. In an enamel saucepan, melt a glass of unsalted pork fat and add calendula. The mixture should boil over low heat for 15-20 minutes. Then cool it and pass it through a nylon cloth. The resulting ointment is stored in the refrigerator. Lubricate the sore nail with it, place a piece of sterile cotton wool on top and apply a bandage overnight.
Steam your feet in warm water. Then chop fresh fern leaves and mix with butter. Apply this mixture to the sore nail, wrap the top with foil and put a sock on your foot. This procedure is best done before bedtime.
Pour a teaspoon of olive oil, a teaspoon of castor oil and a few drops of lemon into a deep plate. Mix thoroughly and regularly rub the resulting lotion into the nail plate. This procedure moisturizes and nourishes the nails, gives them an aesthetic and healthy appearance and, most importantly, will prevent the ingrown nail from appearing again.
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Quite a lot of people experience ingrown toenails. With this pathological process, the inner or outer edge of the nail grows into the nail fold. Most often the disease appears on the toes. The first place in the frequency of cases of ingrown toenails is the big toe. This is due to the fact that it is the nail plate located on this finger that bears the maximum load, and as a result of this, its defects appear, which lead to ingrowth. On the hands, nails grow in very rarely and, as a rule, after a serious injury. This traumatic process affects people of all ages and both sexes. In severe, advanced cases, treatment is performed surgically. If you detect the ingrowth in a timely manner and immediately begin therapy, then you can cope with the problem using folk remedies and not subject your body to the test, even if it’s a small operation.
Without a reason, the nail plate will not grow into the nail fold. In order for this finger disease to begin to develop, factors that provoke it are required. Most often they are:
From the above it is clear that in most cases a person himself can prevent the onset of the disease and save himself from this finger injury. If the ingrowth does begin, it is necessary to begin treatment immediately, without waiting for the moment when the purulent process begins.
An ingrown nail occurs when the space for the growth of the nail plate is blocked by the nail fold. As a result of this, since the growth of the nail does not stop, it cuts into the tissue of such an obstacle. In order not to miss the disease at the very beginning, it is important to know exactly the symptoms of an ingrown toenail. A pathological process should be suspected if:
Considering the dangerous consequences of the disease, you should definitely pay attention to the most minor changes in the condition of the nail fold and promptly treat the ingrown nail.
If the patient refuses treatment for some reason, an ingrown toenail can lead to serious complications. This disease can cause the following diseases:
Thus, it becomes clear that an ingrown toenail is not a nonsense that only causes discomfort. Only timely therapy can lead to complete healing and prevent complications.
Self-therapy can only be carried out if the disease is at the very beginning, when the nail plate has not yet penetrated deep into the tissue of the finger. For proper treatment, the sequence must be strictly followed.
Treatment in this way is continued until it is possible to cut off the nail below the ingrowth site. When this happens, you should carefully monitor the process of regrowth of the nail plate. To prevent the ingrowth from happening again, you need to carefully insert a cotton swab soaked in vitamin E under the corner of the growing nail.
As with the hands, ingrown toenails can only be treated before the nail has penetrated deep into the nail fold. To get rid of an ingrown toenail in this situation, there are several folk remedies. However, before starting therapy, you should treat the affected area with an antiseptic and insert a cotton swab moistened with hydrogen peroxide under the ingrown corner. It is much easier to do this with the thumbnail, but with particularly careful insertion it will be possible to place the cotton wool under the little fingernail. When this is done, they move directly to therapy using folk remedies. The flagellum should be changed once every 3 days.
To prevent ingrown fingernails, simply do a manicure carefully and competently. With the most common form of the disease - an ingrown toenail - in order to prevent the pathological process, a number of preventive measures must be followed. To keep your toes healthy, you should:
If you follow the preventive requirements, you can not worry about an ingrown toenail and maintain your health.
Perhaps one of the most annoying problems associated with toenails (after nail fungus) is an ingrown toenail. It manifests itself as constant pain, which intensifies when walking because the nail begins to put pressure on the periungual fold. Most often, this occurs on the big toe, and with timely response, treating an ingrown toenail at home is possible.
To do this, you need to buy Ioduxun solution. It contains iodine and glycerin. Iodine dries the ingrown edges of the nail plate, and glycerin softens the ingrown areas and the skin of the nail plate. To get the effect, you need to lubricate the side holes of the finger 3-4 times a day, every day, until the pain when walking disappears.
also used to treat an ingrown toenail . If you lubricate the ingrown edges of the nail plate with it, they will become soft. This ointment can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription.
If the pressure on the roller is very insignificant, then you can limit yourself to conservative treatment of an ingrown toenail at home , such as wearing comfortable wide shoes, walking barefoot (if possible or at least at home), trimming the nail correctly (wrong trimming can cause an ingrown toenail).
In extreme cases, when neither conservative nor any medicinal treatment of an ingrown toenail helps, surgical removal of the ingrown toenail is used, but, like the removed one, the new nail can also grow with an irregular shape and also begin to grow. Since during operations there are often cases of damage to the growth zone of the nail.
But usually it doesn’t come to operations if you rush around in time. So, at home, treatment of an ingrown toenail can be carried out using a mixture of the following ingredients: glycerin and vinegar essence. They need to be mixed in equal proportions in a small glass container and instilled into the hole of the thumb using a pipette or medical glass rod. Continue instillation depending on how you feel.
Naturally, you cannot do any manipulations such as cutting the skin or similar treatment for an ingrown toenail yourself. If an ingrown toenail seriously bothers you, you should at least contact a pedicurist. In the modern arsenal of beauty salons, there are many corrective devices: special springs, elastic plates (metal and plastic), staples, etc. The principle of action is similar to dental braces.
With their help, you can straighten a deformed nail plate, as they lift it and reduce the pressure on the roller, which means they stop inflammatory processes. The pain goes away, and the growing nail is adjusted to the correct shape.
If treating an ingrown toenail at home is no longer possible, then laser correction is used. This is one of the latest and least traumatic methods for treating ingrown toenails. The entire nail is not removed, only that part of the nail plate is removed along with the edge of the growth zone that interferes with the patient, and at the same time the foci of the inflammatory process are neutralized.
The laser is also used in the treatment of ingrown toenails , which are caused by a fungal infection of the nails. In this case, a laser is used to sterilize the entire subungual bed from fungal spores. Antifungal drugs are then prescribed as a treatment for the fungus.
A large number of people around the world (8 to 10%) face a problem such as ingrown toenails Most often, the big toe is affected. The nail plate becomes deformed and begins to grow into the finger, causing discomfort and sometimes severe pain.
In medical language, this disease is called onychocryptosis. Why it can arise, what preventive measures exist to prevent the process, what to do if ingrowth already occurs - we’ll talk about this in this article.
When the nail becomes deformed and begins to grow into the finger, severe inflammation develops, resulting in:
Most often, the disease affects the big toes, because they are usually the most “pinched” when wearing shoes.
The main causes of ingrown nails are:
Panaritium is an acute purulent inflammation of the tissues of the finger.
It would seem - well, the nail has grown in, so what? In fact, there is not a single positive consequence of this pathology. Even an ingrown small edge of a nail is perceived by the human body as a foreign body. In order for phagocytosis (absorption of this foreign agent) to occur, “white blood” is sent there.
White blood has a leukocyte formula. Leukocytes fight bacteria, viruses, and other foreign phenomena.
The sent cells die as a result, and pus is formed.
An ingrown toenail is most dangerous for diabetics and people with peripheral circulatory disorders. With these diseases, an ingrown toenail can ultimately lead to necrosis (gangrene) of the affected finger.
Various methods are known - these include treatment at home and various surgical methods. However, in fact, with all this “diversity,” in the end, an ingrown toenail most often leads a person to the doctor for surgical intervention.
What's the matter? But the fact is that it is unlikely to cure onychocryptosis at home. In the early stages of ingrowth, that is, when inflammation is not very pronounced and there is no “wild meat”, semi-alcohol dressings can help. Otherwise, the only way to get rid of the problem is through surgery or installing staples.
Treatment with home remedies is a temporary measure aimed only at reducing pain and swelling. To do this, we can recommend taking baths with potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), after which you need to apply an ointment with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action (for example, Levomekol) to the affected area.
The following methods of combating onychocryptosis are truly effective today:
As mentioned above, in most cases, surgery is used to combat onychocryptosis. During a standard operation, the nail plate can be partially or completely removed with excision of the growth zone of the diseased nail.
To perform the operation, general anesthesia is performed - an injection with an anesthetic is given in the area of the finger on which the nail is growing. After the anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon excises the nail plate along with part of the nail bed and its fold. Next, fluid is drained from the abscess. The effectiveness depends on how carefully the fragment of the growth zone is scraped out.
Despite highlighting this method separately, it is not actually independent. Radio wave treatment involves the same removal of part of the nail as in a standard operation, but after this the growth zone is treated with a radio wave to prevent relapses.
In addition, radio waves have a disinfecting effect, which reduces the risk of postoperative infection.
With this method, a fragment of the growth zone is processed with a laser, after which the hypergranulations are burned out. The disadvantage of this method is the obvious influence on the result of the doctor’s professionalism. If you incorrectly calculate the power of exposure, then if there is insufficient power, a relapse of the disease is possible, and if there is too much power, nail deformation and poor growth may occur.
An effective method of treating ingrown toenails without surgery is orthonyxia. For this purpose, special structures are used - plates or brackets, which are installed by podiatrists.
The specialist lifts the edges of the nail and attaches a plate or staple to it. As a result, the nail does not dig into the finger, and the pain goes away. Over time, the inflammation goes away.
Thanks to the installation of a staple (plate), the nail begins to grow in the right direction. Thus, you can change the shape of even very curled nails.
This method of treating onychocryptosis is especially suitable for people who, for some reason, are contraindicated for surgery. These are pregnant women, diabetics, children, etc.
Measures aimed at preventing ingrown toenails are as follows:
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Ingrown nails are painful, unpleasant, and unsightly. Constant pain when walking ruins our lives and can lead to serious consequences, so this problem needs to be dealt with as soon as possible.
First, let's figure out that a toenail can grow ingrown on any toe. Although the thumb is most often affected, don't ignore it if you feel discomfort elsewhere.
The causes of ingrown toenails can be different:
Too tight, unsuitable shoes can cause ingrown toenails: due to pressure, the nail begins to dig into the skin and grow in the wrong direction.
Improper nail care
Unlike fingernails, toenails are best cut in a straight line without leaving a protruding part. Especially in winter, when we wear closed, tight shoes, which can put pressure on the nail and cause it to grow inward.
If you hit your foot and part of the nail cuts into the skin, this can also result in an ingrown toenail.
People suffering from diabetes often face the problem of ingrown toenails. They are less sensitive to foot pain, so they need to take even more careful care of their nails. Even a small wound can lead to serious problems.
How do you know if you have an ingrown toenail?
“Fortunately,” ingrown toenails are unlikely to be ignored. These symptoms are hard to miss:
• pain under the nail;
• the finger will become red and swollen;
• sometimes you will see pus and blood protruding from the wound.
There are several ways to stop an ingrown toenail before the situation becomes critical.
These remedies will help you stop ingrown toenails on your own. But in advanced cases, you will need to see a doctor.
First of all, prepare a foot bath. The skin needs to be steamed and softened. Regular foot baths will help prevent problems before they even occur.
It is better to add a product to the water that will help soften the skin. For example, Epsom salts.
Take a piece of cotton wool and roll it into a roll that you can place between your nail and the skin of your finger.
If at this stage you are in a lot of pain, it is better to consult a doctor. If the situation has not gone too far, the roller can be placed under the nail, and you will feel relief - the nail no longer cuts into the skin. Leave the roller on for a couple of days to allow the nail to grow back. Replace the roller after your next foot bath.
There are several natural remedies that can help relieve pain and help the skin on your feet recover.
Use a piece of cotton wool soaked in vinegar to treat the affected area (make sure there are no open wounds). This will help avoid infection.
It will also help prevent infection and soften the skin.
Cut a thin slice of lemon and rub it on the affected area. Then wrap it around your finger and apply a bandage. Leave it overnight. Natural disinfectant.
Healthy feet mean a healthy body. But, unfortunately, our feet, which we hide under layers of clothing and shoes most of the year, often receive insufficient attention. This simple remedy will help you get rid of pain and avoid problems in the future.
From a blow, poor manicure, or tight shoes, toenails deteriorate and require treatment. People don't always take the time to pay attention to their toenails. This often becomes the cause of their various diseases, which bring discomfort and psychological problems. Sick toenails indicate not only insufficient care for them, but often also the presence of serious diseases in a person.
Toenail diseases develop at different ages. Brittle and thick, uneven and curved, colorless and layered nails are all signs of disease. Sometimes diseased nails fall off, after which new ones do not grow for a long time. As you age, these nail problems can become even more common as blood circulation deteriorates due to aging.
The most common diseases of toenails:
Nail diseases arise from negative effects on the keratin that makes up the nail plate. The condition of the nails is negatively affected by infections, acids, alkalis and various external factors that change the condition of the nail and cause diseases.
Problems with toenails occur for various reasons. When a person walks, his legs are constantly under tension. Tight shoes often injure your fingers and cause your nails to become deformed. When visiting a bathhouse or swimming pool, the nail may become infected with a fungal infection. Chemicals found in varnishes and soaps can cause nail splitting.
Often the cause of foot diseases lies in the daily stress that accompanies modern man. Bad habits, such as smoking, lead to changes in the color of the nail plate.
A nail affected by fungus weakens, may crack or become rough, change color, peel or crumble. Irregularities or growths appear on the surface of the nail.
Fungal infections cause fluid to accumulate under the nail plate; a bruise may appear on its surface, and the nail itself becomes deformed and becomes an unnatural color. This happens especially often with the nail plate of the big toe. The fungus very quickly spreads from damaged to healthy areas of the nail and neighboring fingers.
Fungal infections can affect the nails due to improper foot care. People who regularly use saunas, swimming pools and other crowded establishments can become infected with the fungus. Factors that increase the risk of developing fungus also include flat feet, poor-quality shoes, increased sweating of the feet, and diaper rash.
At an early stage, foot fungus is treated with external agents with antimycotic properties that act on the pathogen at its location. These products are available in the form of a spray, gel, ointment or varnish and provide the desired effect only for minor manifestations of fungal infections.
Advanced fungal infections that have affected more than half of the nail or several nails cannot be cured with external ointments alone. In this case, their complex treatment is used, which consists of medicinal ointments and tablets.
One of the diseases that most often affects toenails is fungus. Fungal infections can have different pathogens, but are expressed by similar symptoms.
Ingrown nails into the skin must be treated comprehensively. Another common foot disease is an ingrown toenail. An ingrown nail occurs when it is trimmed incorrectly and untimely. When people cut the corners of their nails, they leave sharp ends that can dig into the skin and create small wounds. Infection easily penetrates these areas. After this, redness occurs in the area of the ingrown nail, it swells and hurts. The inflamed area oozes yellowish fluid.
Ingrown toenails most often occur on the big toe. Ingrowth should be treated using several methods:
Sea salt relieves inflammation and redness well. The affected area should be washed with a disinfectant solution of potassium permanganate or furatsilin. The ingrown area should be wiped with hydrogen peroxide. It is imperative to show the problem to a dermatologist. The doctor will prescribe medications to facilitate the healing process or, in severe cases, refer you to a surgeon.
If you do not respond to an ingrown toenail, the wound will fill with pus. If left untreated, over time, the ingrowth can turn into an abscess that will have to be operated on.
Nail diseases also develop due to mechanical damage to the fingers. Injury can be caused by a blow from a heavy object, resulting in bleeding and hematoma formation. The nail takes on a blue tint, which indicates burst blood vessels. A slight hematoma, or simply a bruise, quickly resolves on its own. White spots can also appear on the nail plate from trauma. These spots are a kind of wounds and signal that dystrophy processes are occurring in the body due to lack of calcium.
If the nail is swollen, the area around it is red and very painful, medical attention is needed. You will also need the help of a doctor if, after an injury, the nail begins to peel or purulent discharge is observed from under the nail plate. If the peeling is complete, the nail will need to be removed.
Nail dystrophy, which occurs when it is injured, provokes the development of dyschromia. The nail radically changes its color, becoming almost black. Dystrophy causes a feeling of rejection of the nail; it begins to gradually atrophy.
Injury to the nail plate and subsequent dystrophy can also manifest itself in excessive flexibility of the nail. Lump-shaped growths often form on the damaged area of the nail plate.
Hematomas can appear on the nail from prolonged use of antibiotics. Such hematomas contribute to the development of more serious diseases - dermatosis, psoriasis and eczema. It is necessary to treat hematoma and associated nail dystrophy under the guidance of a doctor who will correctly determine the degree of damage to the nail and the course of treatment.
A popular reason for nail splitting is a lack of vitamins and nutrients necessary for its nutrition. People who follow a strict diet may be the first to encounter the problem of dissection. You can protect yourself from this disease with a balanced diet. The diet must contain a sufficient amount of protein, which is used by the body to build cells. Therefore, it is necessary to eat fish, chicken, and eggs.
Brittleness and weakening of the nail plate is caused by a lack of magnesium in the body. It can be obtained from seaweed, mustard, buckwheat porridge, oatmeal and nuts. Magnesium promotes rapid cell growth. Another essential element for nails is calcium. Its reserves can be replenished by consuming dairy products, as well as beans, peas and garlic.
Delamination of the nail plate can have both external and internal causes. The structure of the nail deteriorates if low-quality cosmetic products are constantly used. Cheap pedicure varnish made from harmful components can quickly ruin the plate, after which medical intervention will be required.