Many people are diagnosed with varicose veins on the legs. Patients are easily recognized by swollen veins with tubercles along the bed. Such people have pain in their legs, swollen veins, and they are ready to try all sorts of treatments to alleviate their condition. Many people practice treating varicose veins on the legs with leeches. We will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the method.
This is a condition of the veins, characterized by thinning of the venous wall, an increase in the diameter of the lumen between the walls, and the formation of “nodes” (local protrusions of the vein wall). Varicose veins on the legs are formed when the valves located in the veins, through which blood flows from the lower extremities to the heart, malfunction. In dilated veins, the valve does not close tightly and then, due to weak outflow, the blood stagnates below. Because of this, trophic ulcers are formed, as a complication of the disease, and blood clots (blood clots), which, when broken off, lead to serious and even fatal consequences. Therefore, you need to start treatment as early as possible.
Varicose veins of the legs do not appear immediately; they develop over years. The first signs of the disease are spider veins on the skin, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, burning, and night cramps in the calf muscles. Over time, by the evening, swelling appears in the area of the ankles, feet, and legs, which goes away by the morning. The skin becomes bluish and shiny, the wounds on the legs do not heal for a long time. This is a more serious call.
Treatment with leeches or hirudotherapy was used in Ancient Greece, India, and Ancient Egypt to treat various diseases, as mentioned in the works of Avicenna, Galen and Hippocrates. Today, leeches for treatment are grown on special farms, so there is no need to fear any infections. In addition, leeches are used once, after which they are destroyed.
Leeches have several effects on the patient at once. The first is blood thinning using the salivary enzyme hirudin. These enzymes also have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic and anti-edematous effects. Contraindications include:
A hirudotherapy session is prescribed taking into account contraindications and possible risks individually.
Before the session, it is not recommended to take a bath or use perfumed cosmetics. Due to foreign odors, leeches do not stick. Before the session, the skin is wiped with alcohol, washed with hot water without soap and wiped dry. You cannot place leeches directly on a vein, as this can cause damage to the vein. They should be placed no closer than 1 cm from the vein. The number of leeches used in one session is determined individually by the hirudotherapist. Usually they put from 4 to 12 pieces at a time. Sessions are repeated after 5-6 days, the course of treatment is 10-12 sessions. Recurrence is possible no earlier than after 2-3 months. After sucking blood, the leech disappears on its own. After the procedure, the wound bleeds for 6 to 24 hours, sometimes more. A sterile bandage is applied to it.
Self-treatment of varicose veins with leeches at home, according to doctors, is undesirable. Although you can buy leeches in some pharmacies, they need a certain microclimate for storage. In addition, each leech must be healthy, which is difficult for a non-specialist to determine; the doctor also knows how many leeches and in what places to place them.
This treatment method has both supporters and opponents among doctors. Some consider it effective and safe, others simply reject it. Some phlebologists, taking into account the good results of hirudotherapy sessions and good reviews from patients, recommend complex treatment of the disease.
The positive effects of hirudotherapy are noted after the first correctly performed sessions:
But they don't last long. Complications also occur after undergoing procedures. In the “best” case, there may be prolonged bleeding and pigment spots at the site of the leech’s suction. At worst - dermatitis, lymphadenitis, thrombophlebitis and vein thrombosis.
If you have varicose veins, contact a phlebologist or hirudotherapist, undergo the prescribed examinations, weigh the pros and cons and decide for yourself on the treatment methods. If the disease cannot be prevented, it is important to find an experienced doctor and begin treatment on time.
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Seeing a doctor if you have varicose veins is the right decision, but not as popular as we would like. People do not want, are afraid or cannot see a specialist for a variety of reasons, so they often resort to treatment at home. For many, this is a more comfortable option for fighting the disease, and some consider it even more effective.
However, the psychological component in the effectiveness of any therapy plays a very important role, so you probably shouldn’t overcome yourself and go to a phlebologist or surgeon when the disease is just beginning to manifest itself, especially if you are too afraid of such a visit to the hospital. In this case, you can really start with self-treatment, but you need to use exactly those methods that really work and can bring at least some result. At least slow down the progression of the disease.
The question of the safety of self-treatment for varicose veins remains open. Firstly, you should not resort to therapy without consulting a doctor if you are already at a fairly advanced stage.
If nodes have formed, there is thrombosis or inflammation of the veins, then banal and not the most effective folk treatment will not even help get rid of the symptoms, not to mention the cure, which is basically impossible in such a situation. Varicose veins are an incurable disease, and proper treatment can only slow down progress and prevent the development of complications.
Incorrect treatment, in particular the use of contrast baths in the presence of thrombosis, can be really dangerous in case of varicose veins (read the article baths for varicose veins) , since the detachment of a blood clot when the lumen of the vessel changes against the background of temperature contrast is more likely. As a consequence, pulmonary embolism may occur. This is a life-threatening condition; if the blood clot is too large, the lumen of the pulmonary trunk will be blocked - in this case, any help will be ineffective, and the outcome will be fatal.
Therefore, experimenting with self-treatment in the presence of severe symptoms and changes is not worth it. If you notice the disease in the earliest stages by the appearance of a subcutaneous venous network and immediately decide to take up its treatment, then you can use a variety of folk remedies, ranging from contrast baths to various compresses (read the article compresses for varicose veins) , tinctures and decoctions , which are applied topically or internally.
Despite the fact that the effectiveness of none of the traditional methods of treatment has been proven, some methods can bring positive results, if only because they contain suitable medicinal substances. Herbal components can be included in a number of drugs, in which their effectiveness has been proven in clinical studies.
Other folk recipes are nothing more than fiction. For example, the use of potato decoctions, the use of onions or cabbage leaves for the treatment of varicose veins raises big questions. How these drugs can help in the fight against dilated veins, impaired hemodynamics and the inflammatory process inside the veins remains unclear.
At the same time, a decoction and infusion of horse chestnut, for example, can be quite effective, since the chestnut itself contains a number of biologically active substances that have a venotonic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Among the traditional methods of treatment, the use of medicinal leeches should also be considered effective, since they release heparin into the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots inside the vessels. In addition, this substance is capable of partially dissolving existing blood clots. Of course, heparin has a positive effect on varicose veins, but at the same time it should be borne in mind that none of the folk remedies individually can influence all parts of the pathogenesis of the disease. Therefore, you should not think that the use of any particular treatment method will allow you to cure the disease or completely stop the progression of varicose veins.
If you want to know how to properly treat varicose veins at home, we recommend paying attention to the following components of proper therapy:
- it must be comprehensive, include various treatment methods aimed at various stages of the development of the disease;
- a combination of drug therapy and traditional methods of treatment gives the best effect, while only traditional methods are effective only in the very early stages;
- treatment of varicose veins should be regular;
- courses of treatment should last 3-4 months with a break of 2 months;
— complete elimination of varicose veins, even with the right approach, is impossible.
Surgical intervention is an important component of treatment if the disease is at an advanced stage, as well as if you want to get rid of aesthetic defects. Traditional methods of treatment and conservative therapy do not make it possible to remove the venous network and other structural changes, but with the right approach they ensure a slowdown in the progress of the disease and the development of thrombosis, phlebitis and other complications.
You won’t be able to choose the right treatment methods on your own, or it will take too much time. Because to see the effect of a particular method, you need to use it for at least three weeks. But you may never get the desired result? That is why we advise you to seek help from a doctor, or at least read expert reviews about each of the traditional treatment methods and choose only those that really work and can achieve the desired result!
Varicose veins Probably even children have already heard about vein disease. And why? Because most of the world's population is susceptible to it.
Let's touch on anatomy a little. As you know, blood moves in two circles: large and small. The heart is responsible for this process. From top to bottom, blood moves freely. But when it reaches the legs, the blood needs to turn in the opposite direction. And here problems already arise.
In order to do this in our body, valves are provided. They are responsible for moving blood up the legs. The scheme is this: the heart sends blood through the vessels, it goes up, and the valve fixes it.
In addition to the heart, the leg muscles help the blood rise up. If muscles contract and relax regularly, blood moves rhythmically from valve to valve. This is a common process that occurs in the legs of a healthy person without varicose veins.
If the vein is still dilated, then the valves stop closing. A gap forms between them, and the outflow of blood slows down. The worse the blood circulates, the more the vein stretches. As a result, varicose veins appear.
How to cure varicose veins? There are several methods of combating the disease that are actively used at the moment. This includes surgery, sclerotherapy, drug treatment, compression garments, gymnastics and folk remedies. We will tell you a little about all the methods. But you must understand that treatment must be comprehensive.
Hello! The saphenous vein in my left leg was recently removed. then they diagnosed thrombophlebitis, I underwent treatment, an ultrasound showed that there were no blood clots. But I still had huge inflated veins on my left knee, which is why I agreed to the operation […]
Is it possible to effectively treat varicose veins at home without the use of drugs? Some methods are actually recognized by leading experts in the field of phlebology and are prescribed as an additional line of therapy. The result of treatment depends on the degree of neglect of varicose veins and the regularity of home procedures.
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The main reason for the formation of varicose veins is the inability of the veins to withstand the load that falls on them while pumping blood. This can be caused by weakness of the venous wall or excessive pressure, which occurs for various reasons.
Increase the likelihood of varicose veins:
Manifestations depend on the stage of varicose veins. In the first stages, varicose veins are mild and do not cause discomfort to the patient. It could be a slight tiredness in your legs at the end of the working day or just a feeling of discomfort. Traditional methods, which every patient can perform at home, turn out to be quite effective in the initial period of varicose veins.
With the further development of problems with the veins, external manifestations arise. The patient not only feels heaviness, pain and fatigue in the lower extremities, but also notices dilation of small vessels, which are clearly visible on the skin. The appearance of such “stars” indicates the progression of varicose veins and is precisely the time when the disease needs to be treated.
The last stages of the pathology are manifested by a strong expansion of the veins, including deep ones. Cosmetic defects are accompanied by swelling and soreness of the affected area. Folk remedies turn out to be ineffective. Surgery, which is often the only way to prevent complications, will help get rid of symptoms and the disease as a whole.
Despite the fact that people are usually lazy to engage in prevention, it is the most effective method for maintaining vascular health. Initially, maintaining their tone and structure is much easier than trying to restore the elasticity of the affected area or get rid of the formed knot.
Recommendations for preventing varicose veins:
Nature is very rich in useful substances, the main thing is to be able to use them. Many plants and animal products are recognized by official medicine as medicinal, so they are included in some pharmaceutical preparations. Methods of using even one component may differ. The most effective recipes used for varicose veins are given below.
The greatest load falls on the vessels in the area of the foot and ankle. Foot baths, which can be prepared according to the following recipes, will help your feet relax, disperse accumulated blood and strengthen the veins:
You can cure varicose veins in the early stages using products prepared according to the following recipes:
The magnetic field improves blood circulation, prevents the formation of blood clots and reduces the discomfort in the legs that appears with varicose veins. Hardware magnetic therapy is carried out in hospitals, low frequency waves are used there. At home, you can use the Darsonval device or a magnetic bracelet.
In addition to magnetic waves, physiotherapy methods such as ultrasound, electric current, and laser can be used to treat varicose veins.
Treatment of varicose veins with leeches is a popular method of treating vascular diseases. It cannot be called only folk, since the beneficial properties of leeches are also recognized by official medicine, and worm extract is included in pharmaceutical preparations.
The doctor decides how to treat varicose veins with leeches individually for each patient. It is very important to select healthy individuals and select the optimal treatment regimen. It is not recommended to breed leeches at home. These must be special medical worms that are used only once.
In the early stages, varicose veins can be successfully treated with folk remedies. Each person can choose the most suitable option for themselves. The main condition for a successful result is regular use. As a rule, therapy for varicose veins takes quite a long time. It is necessary not only to get rid of symptoms, but also to restore the structure of blood vessels.
Only a doctor should decide how to treat varicose veins in later stages. Traditional methods can be combined with traditional medicine, in which preference is given to systemic drugs.