Weeping eczema is a skin disease characterized by a rash with fluid-filled blisters, redness, and swelling. Often weeping (wet) or true eczema affects the hands and feet. On the legs, rashes most often appear on the inside of the knees. This type of eczema is the most difficult to treat. The disease is not contagious.
Often skin disease is triggered by other health problems. For skin eczema, risk factors include endocrine diseases, kidney disease, digestive disorders, the presence of parasites, nervous disorders, and untreated foci of infection (sore teeth, tonsillitis, stomatitis). Before treating eczema, you need to say goodbye to the listed pathologies.
The disease develops mainly due to contact with an allergen. Therefore, patients with eczema on the legs should monitor their own lifestyle. To prevent the development of the disease, avoiding exacerbation, it is indicated:
If you have weeping eczema on your legs, it is not recommended to wet the affected areas. If a microbial infection occurs, you can wash with baby soap without coloring or aromatic additives.
A dermatologist can determine the cause of weeping eczema on the legs. The doctor will prescribe a treatment that is suitable for a particular patient in a particular case; treatment of eczema is prescribed in a comprehensive manner. Treatment measures include eliminating the cause of the disease, internal and external medicinal treatment, diet, physiotherapy and prevention of exacerbations.
Eczema is a disease of an allergic nature; taking antihistamines is an important part of treatment. Modern drugs of the second or third generation are used more often, sometimes 1st generation - depending on the resistance of the patient. It is better to administer medications intravenously. To eliminate intoxication, sorbents (enterosgel, polysorb, activated carbon) are prescribed orally, and hemodez is administered intravenously.
For eczema, desensitizing drugs are prescribed to reduce the allergic reaction. These agents include calcium gluconate and calcium chloride. A solution of 5-10 ml of calcium chloride in 100-200 ml of saline is administered intravenously. Calcium chloride must not be administered intramuscularly - such an injection can lead to abscess and necrosis of the muscle at the injection site. Calcium gluconate is administered intravenously or taken orally in tablets. Hexamine and sodium thiosulfate have a similar effect.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, for example, corticosteroids, and are used for severe or long-term disease when other drugs do not help. These drugs include prednisolone and dexamethasone. In mild cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used:
If an infection occurs, antibiotics are prescribed. In severe cases, cytostatics that suppress the reaction of the immune system and diuretics (diuretics) are used. To correct the functioning of the immune system, immunomodulators are prescribed: cycloferon, polyoxidonium, sodium nucleinate, a combination of vitamins A and E, aloe extracts, echinacea, and vitamins B, A, E, C as a general tonic.
When treating weeping eczema, a systematic approach is important. While reducing skin manifestations, it is important to tidy up the digestive system. Therefore, enzymes are prescribed (festal, pancreatin, mezim). Taking enzyme preparations continues for several months. For dysbacteriosis, Bifiform, Linex, and Hilak Forte are recommended. Fermented milk products improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Stress can cause eczema or worsen the patient’s condition; sedatives and antidepressants are often prescribed for weeping eczema. Non-addictive herbal preparations based on valerian, St. John's wort and plants that have a sedative effect are preferred.
Eczema requires complex treatment. The doctor chooses the most suitable ones for a particular case.
Antiseptic lotions are prescribed locally:
When crusts form in place of wet areas, use zinc, ichthyol paste, moistened lotions with tar, and boric acid solution. Hormonal ointments containing corticosteroids (Elocom, Advantan, Lokoid), combination agents (Triderm), ointments with topical calcineurin inhibitors (Pimecrolimus, Protopic), which reduce itching and irritation, are used. To soften the skin, salicylic, boric ointment, creams with ketoconazole, and Lorinden-S are used. Castellani liquid and aniline dyes are used to lubricate the crusts.
In addition to medications, physiotherapeutic treatment helps with weeping eczema. Its task is to correct the response of the immune system, reduce inflammation, and relieve excitement of the nervous system.
For weeping eczema on the legs, the following procedures are prescribed:
For weeping eczema, spa treatment in a dry coastal climate is indicated. Treatments include baths with salt, soda, and therapeutic mud.
By nature, eczema is an allergic disease. It is recommended to exclude foods that cause allergies from the diet, especially during an exacerbation.
Similar products include:
Regardless of the allergen that caused eczema, a plant-dairy diet helps treat the disease: cereals, green vegetables, fruits, dairy products.
Traditional methods of treating eczema are used in combination with complex treatment; the methods should not be the only therapeutic measures. The use of folk remedies is recommended to be coordinated with a doctor.
Folk remedies usually include plants that have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It is recommended to use plants to which there are no allergies.
A number of recipes to help with eczema.
For eczema treatment to be successful, a systematic approach is required. At the first signs of weeping eczema, you should consult a dermatologist; it is easier to treat the disease before the pathology becomes chronic. Treatment of weeping eczema requires the patient to take medications, follow a diet and revise their lifestyle to eliminate factors that can trigger the return of the disease.
In the life of every modern person, various types of skin diseases often occur. At the same time, weeping eczema on the legs can be recognized in adults and children. It causes severe pain and requires long and difficult treatment.
This disease is considered independent, characterized by the presence of erosions with serous fluid affecting the skin. In most cases, the described eczema makes itself felt in the autumn-spring period. It is at this time that many people's immune systems weaken, and increased humidity in the external environment contributes to the spread of the disease.
Typically, weeping eczema manifests itself against the background of weak immunity, in which the body is affected by various viral infections. Pathology also begins when the functioning of the endocrine system is disrupted, when neurological diseases are diagnosed. It is impossible to establish the sole cause of weeping eczema, since for its development several negative indicators must appear simultaneously.
The main factors of the described disease:
With a hereditary predisposition to atopic dermatitis, as well as in the case of poor and irregular nutrition, a sedentary lifestyle, and constant stress, a person has every chance of “getting acquainted” with weeping eczema that affects the lower extremities.
Under the influence of a negative influence, the immune system begins to react incorrectly to emerging stimuli, intending to eliminate them as quickly as possible. During this period, the skin is affected by pathological organisms, its natural growth and renewal are slowed down, and sometimes severely disrupted. As for blood plasma, it penetrates into the space between cells, causing the appearance of characteristic rashes.
Usually, weeping eczema is accompanied not only by a rash, but other chronic diseases and infections develop that the immune system can no longer fully cope with and protect the body from new diseases.
This disease is often diagnosed in infants, the cause of which is various kinds of allergic reactions. Weeping eczema appears in babies when infant formula, honey, saturated meat broths, and baked goods are introduced into the diet in large quantities. This disease can also be provoked by a child’s intolerance to natural cow’s milk.
An irritating factor is often an allergy to household chemicals, washing powder, pollen from flowering plants, wool, even ordinary house dust. In some cases, weeping eczema occurs while taking medications that the baby’s body cannot tolerate, or some types of vaccinations.
Practice shows that the described pathology begins during the period of development in the womb in the presence of strong and pronounced toxicosis. Weeping eczema is also caused by a woman’s excessive consumption of allergenic foods (strawberries, citrus fruits, honey) and the use of illegal drugs during pregnancy.
With weeping eczema on the legs, the following stages of its progression are noted:
The described acute condition usually becomes chronic. At this stage, new erosions and ulcers do not appear, but the skin on the lower extremities becomes noticeably thicker and becomes covered with pigment spots. Often, increased peeling of the affected areas and excessive dryness begin.
The acute stage of the disease is accompanied by severe itching, which noticeably intensifies when the affected areas come into contact with water. If the vesicles are opened, pain is associated with this condition. Cracks form, the skin swells, and redness appears.
Weeping eczema is diagnosed by doctors in a specialized institution. A thorough examination is carried out, as a result of which the existing eczema differs from other possible pathologies, the reasons for its appearance and its type are determined. For this purpose, the patient must take the necessary skin tests, which will help determine the causative agent of the disease, the allergen to be eliminated.
Treatment of the described disease, which affects the lower extremities, involves complex therapy, because the patient needs to be helped to get rid of pain and annoying itching, and then neutralize the pathogenic organisms that caused the disease. It is very important to prevent relapse after completing the full course of treatment.
Patients are often prescribed a comprehensive examination, which involves visiting an endocrinologist, therapist, and other doctors. This prevents the development of other diseases that occur with weakened immunity.
The patient undergoes drug treatment selected by the attending physician, and is prescribed a special diet. It is not recommended to be exposed to regular stressful situations; you need to spend more time resting in a calm environment. Often weeping eczema occurs as a result of a person’s internal experiences, neuroses, and stress, which should be avoided.
Weeping eczema involves the use of the following groups of medications:
In any case, treatment is prescribed exclusively by a specialist. Self-administration of medications can lead to undesirable consequences.
Recipes that have long been used in folk medicine have proven effective for weeping eczema. However, only with their help the described pathology cannot be cured. Visiting a doctor and undergoing a thorough examination is mandatory.
Baths based on soothing herbs, such as sage or chamomile, improve the condition and relieve unpleasant symptoms such as burning, itching, and pain. In addition, chamomile tea can be taken internally without restrictions; it is an excellent anti-inflammatory and sedative. The rapid healing of erosions is facilitated by sea buckthorn oil, on the basis of which compresses are usually made.
Experts do not recommend the use of folk remedies during the period of exacerbation of weeping eczema, when erosion appears. Negative reactions to salts, any herbs, and other additional components are possible.
When diagnosing the disease described, it is very important to adhere to proper nutrition. Ingestion of allergens that provoke pathology, junk food, slows down the healing process. The first step is to identify the foods that cause breakouts and avoid them completely. These can be fresh fruits and vegetables (causing allergies), red berries, citrus fruits, all kinds of sweets, honey, nuts, and other food products that are individually intolerable to a person. Fatty foods, alcohol, even in small quantities, excessively salty and spicy foods, foods high in preservatives, dyes, and chemical additives are strictly contraindicated.
Patients with weeping eczema should eat neutral foods without spices or herbs. It is better to cook food by steaming, baking or boiling. It is recommended to eat fruits and greens enriched with vitamins to restore immunity.
Simple measures will help prevent such a serious disease as weeping eczema. The body in general and the skin in particular should be treated with care. An active lifestyle, a balanced and proper diet, regular medical examinations, timely treatment of infections and pathological processes are the basic rules that will help avoid contracting this disease.
Employees in certain hazardous occupations must strictly adhere to proper safety procedures, including wearing uniforms and gloves. If there is a hereditary predisposition, the slightest contact with allergens is strictly contraindicated.
Weeping eczema on the lower extremities is difficult to treat, but it is possible. The sooner a person turns to a specialist, the faster he will get rid of this disease. It is important to adhere to preventive measures and lead a healthy lifestyle, which reduces the risk of contracting eczema. In case of pathology, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination and follow all the instructions of the attending physician.
Weeping eczema is a non-contagious skin disease, which in medical terminology is also called idiopathic or true eczema.
The term “Eczema” comes from the ancient Greek language and translated means “boiling” or “boiling” - this is a confirmation of the symptoms that are characteristic of this type of disease.
With weeping eczema, blisters form on the human skin, which subsequently burst with the release of serous fluid; This phenomenon really resembles boiling water.
To understand what weeping eczema looks like, we will look at detailed photos, as well as the symptoms and treatment of this unpleasant disease in humans.
The most common cause of weeping eczema is immune inflammation of the skin. Functional disorders of the central nervous system, endocrine disorders, digestive tract, metabolic processes, etc. play an important role.
The disease is chronic and recurrent; exacerbations occur, as a rule, under the influence of psycho-emotional stress, improper diet, contact with chemicals or other allergens.
When a weeping type of eczema occurs, the patient experiences symptoms such as swelling of the skin, blisters and redness of the skin. Next, the blisters spontaneously open and form wet eczema, which aches and itches.
A characteristic feature of the disease is the symmetry of the manifested processes. In children, eczema often develops on the face, chin, and less commonly on the head, back, chest, knees and elbows. In adult patients, eczema is often diagnosed on the arms, neck, ankles, as well as in bends - on the inside of the elbow or on the outside of the knee.
To determine how to treat a disease, it is important to initially attribute the manifested disease to a specific type. After seeing a doctor and undergoing the prescribed treatment, many people completely get rid of the symptoms of eczema.
However, it is possible that even after several years, eczema will not flare up again, affecting an even larger area of skin. Such a relapse can be caused by severe overwork, a nervous breakdown, or even poor nutrition.
Traditional medicine has accumulated its own arsenal of ways to alleviate the condition of patients with eczema, proven over centuries. And yet they are most likely auxiliary in nature, to alleviate the manifestations of the disease.
With the permission of the treating doctor, you can use some folk remedies, for example:
It must be remembered that before using any treatment method, you need to consult with your doctor, because self-treatment of weeping eczema can be dangerous for the general condition of the patient.
Sometimes, during the period when weeping stops, it is effective to use ointments together with pastes or combine them with oil, oil solution (Retinol, Carotolin or Tocopherol Acetate). If the patient has poor tolerance to fatty bases, then low-fat ointments are prescribed, the basis of which is gelatin, glycerin, casein, agar, starch.
You can also soften the skin with boric ointment, salicylic ointment, Lorinden cream, Castellani liquid, cream containing Ketoconozole, and baths with potassium permanganate.
Like any other disease, it is easier to prevent eczema than to figure out how to treat it later. Therefore, those people who are more predisposed to its development need to take care of their skin and protect it from possible irritants.
Eliminate all chemicals from your daily routine: laundry detergent, dishwashing detergent, soap, etc. Completely change your lifestyle, get rid of stressful situations, stick to a hypoallergenic diet.
The treatment regimen for weeping eczema includes:
How to treat weeping eczema? Therapy includes local and systemic drugs. The use of the latter is intended to influence in the following directions:
Treatment of weeping eczema on the arms, legs or other parts of the body begins with taking 1st generation antihistamines. These include chloropyramine (Suprastin), promethazine (Diprazine), acrivastine. If no positive effect is observed, the patient is prescribed 2-3 generation drugs, such as ebastine, loratadine, and corticosteroids - prednisolone.
Local treatment consists of applying lotions to the affected areas of the body, previously soaked in a solution of resorcinol or other astringents.
Dear guests of our site, hello! I want to devote today’s publication to such a disease as weeping eczema on the legs.
On our website, you probably found articles on how to treat weeping lesions on the upper extremities. And today I want to talk about how to properly treat eczema on the legs.
Weeping eczematous lesions are a multifactorial disease that can affect the skin of both adults and children.
More often, this disease occurs during the off-season, when the humidity and temperature of the external environment changes sharply, thereby undermining the body's immune defense.
If the immune system is strong, then it is able to resist pathogens and maintain good health. If, due to many reasons of internal and external origin, the immune system is weakened, then numerous aggressive factors can attack the defenseless human body.
The first signs of the disease may go unnoticed. At the early stage of the disease, symmetrical foci of inflammation appear on the skin of the legs, which are slightly hyperemic and cause itching, which is greatly intensified at night.
After the first sleepless night, patients realize that something is wrong here, and upon re-examination they discover small rash blisters that have a dense structure because they are filled with serous fluid.
The blistering elements of the rash can burst on their own, but most often this happens during scratching. Every patient should remember that scratching and insufficient wound care can cause secondary infection.
Erupting, microerosions are formed in place of the rash bubbles, which tend to unite into large, weeping foci.
Over time, dense crusts form in places of weeping erosions, under which compacted bluish tissue, reminiscent of scars, forms. A slight peeling occurs around the inflamed areas.
If treatment is started in a timely manner and completed, you can count on a complete recovery, although in most cases the process becomes chronic.
The chronic form of eczematous skin lesions can proceed in waves for years, and at the site of chronic inflammation, the skin changes its shade, both depigmentation and pigmentation can be observed, it all depends on the type of skin and the intensity of the pathological process.
A photo of a patient suffering from this disease for a long time confirms this.
Weeping eczema on the legs is an intractable disease, which is characterized by periodic subsidence of the inflammatory process, followed by a long relapse.
To achieve a therapeutic effect, you need to know how to treat this disease correctly, and a consultation with your doctor and, of course, our advice will help you with this.
With a serious approach, this disease can be successfully treated at home, strictly following the recommendations of doctors and traditional healers.
In a fairly short time, patients note an improvement in their general condition and significant progress in the regeneration of the dermis.
Drug treatment of the disease should be comprehensive and aimed at the same time:
In order to reduce the sensitivity of the body, that is, desensitization, it is recommended to take sodium thiosulfate, calcium gluconate and others.
These drugs can be prescribed in tablet form, but it is much more effective to undergo an injection course of therapy, which will bring the functioning of the immune system and its reactivity back to normal.
Antihistamines will help relieve an allergic reaction at the site of inflammation and weeping. The most effective antiallergic medications will quickly relieve swelling, itching and redness.
To relieve local inflammation, it is necessary to initially eliminate weeping, which is the main cause of inflammation and long-term tissue regeneration.
For this purpose, it is advisable to use drying lotions and ointments. Lotions with resorcinol, tannin, and potassium permanganate have proven themselves well.
Liniments based on zinc oxide (zinc ointment, zinc paste, desitin) also have a drying effect.
In the event of a secondary infection of a weeping wound on the foot, which is characterized by purulent discharge from the wound and an unpleasant putrefactive odor, it is necessary to adjust the treatment of the disease by prescribing additional antibacterial or antifungal agents.
Vitamins, minerals, immunomodulators and biostimulants will help strengthen the immune system and speed up the process of tissue regeneration.
The attending physician will select the medications and duration of the course of treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body and the course of the disease itself.
Folk remedies and modern methods of physiotherapy can help cure weeping eczema on the legs. After the inflammatory process begins to subside, it is advisable to reinforce the therapeutic effect with modern physiotherapeutic procedures.
For eczematous weeping on the legs, cryotherapy, magnetic therapy, ozone therapy or laser physiotherapy are prescribed.
The duration of the therapeutic course will be determined by the doctor, but in most cases 7-10 procedures are prescribed for one course of physiotherapy.
Among the traditional methods, potato juice and grated gruel are excellent for eliminating weeping. Antiseptic preparations (knotweed, yarrow, chamomile, calendula) are successfully used for herbal medicinal baths.
Sea salt baths have proven themselves well. Sea buckthorn, ylang-ylang, and tea tree oils will help speed up tissue regeneration.
The above remedies help get rid of the signs of eczema using external use. But traditional medicine recipes for internal use will help eliminate the signs of the disease and increase immunity.
These are all kinds of herbal teas, decoction and tea from viburnum berries, tincture of immunomodulatory herbs.
All of the above treatment methods have a pronounced therapeutic effect, provided they are used comprehensively and regularly.
It is also necessary to provide your feet with ideal hygienic care, avoid stressful situations or change your attitude towards them if they are unavoidable, and eat natural hypoallergenic food.
I really hope that this publication will help many patients cure weeping foot eczema and find health and happiness.
Author of the article: Elena Smirnova (dermatologist)
Skin diseases occur quite often nowadays for various reasons in both adults and very young children. One of the serious diseases is weeping eczema, it causes a lot of discomfort and is quite difficult to treat.
Weeping eczema is an independent disease in which characteristic erosions filled with serous fluid appear on the skin. Most often, the disease occurs in spring and autumn, when there is a weakening of the immune system, as well as increased environmental humidity.
The main cause of weeping eczema is a disruption in the functioning of the immune system, weak immunity. Endocrine disorders and neurological diseases can also give rise to the development of pathology. The exact and only cause of the disease is usually not named, since weeping eczema always occurs against the background of the influence of several negative factors at once.
Let's look at the main causes of the disease:
Eczema on legs
If a person has a hereditary predisposition to atopic dermatitis, and is also constantly exposed to chemicals or is often nervous, eats poorly and leads a passive lifestyle, he has every chance of one day encountering weeping eczema.
Due to the impact of negative factors, the immune system reacts inadequately to irritants, trying to eliminate them. In this case, the skin is damaged, its renewal and growth are disrupted, and blood plasma begins to leak into the intercellular space, thus causing characteristic rashes.
As a rule, the course of the disease is not limited to one rash, since the entire body suffers due to a failure of the immune system. As a result, against the background of eczema, other chronic diseases become aggravated, and various infections can become attached, because the immune system is not strong enough to protect the body from pathogens.
There are 4 types of weeping eczema:
Weeping eczema often occurs in infants, usually due to an allergic reaction. The disease can be triggered by the child’s consumption of sweets, for example, honey, formula, as well as intolerance to cow’s milk protein, consumption of baked goods, and meat broths.
In addition, allergic reactions, for example, to dust, wool or pollen, to washing powders and other household chemicals, can also trigger eczema. In some cases, vaccinations became effective, as well as the use of certain medications to which the child has a congenital intolerance.
As a rule, the disease begins in the womb; it is believed that children whose mothers have suffered toxicosis are more likely to develop eczema. Intolerance can be triggered by the mother's use of illegal drugs, as well as excessive consumption of allergenic foods, for example, citrus fruits, honey, strawberries.
Symptoms of weeping eczema
Eczema is a chronic disease; it occurs quite acutely and goes through several stages. Let's look at each of them:
As a rule, such an acute condition ends with a transition to a chronic form, no more painful erosions occur, the skin becomes denser, characteristic pigment spots appear, peeling and dry skin can also be observed.
The acute condition is usually accompanied by itching, which intensifies upon contact with water, and after opening the vesicles, pain occurs, painful cracks may appear, the skin appears swollen in appearance, and redness is observed. The rash can be localized not only on the legs, but also on the arms, neck, face, and scalp.
Only a doctor can diagnose weeping eczema, since it is necessary to conduct an examination to distinguish eczema from other pathologies, as well as to identify its type and causes. To do this, various skin tests are performed to identify the allergen or pathogen, which are subsequently eliminated.
Treatment of weeping eczema on the legs is usually complex, because it is necessary not only to relieve the patient from itching and pain, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease in order to reduce the risk of relapses. The patient must undergo a comprehensive examination and, if necessary, visit a therapist, endocrinologist and other specialists. This is necessary in order to get rid of other diseases that can affect the immune system.
The patient is prescribed medication, diet, recommended to get plenty of rest and try to avoid stressful situations. It is worth understanding that in most cases, eczema is associated precisely with a person’s internal experiences, stress, and nervousness, so they need to be excluded.
For weeping eczema, the following medications are prescribed:
You should not prescribe pills yourself, as this can lead to serious complications.
In combination, you can also use traditional medicine recipes, but you should understand that folk remedies alone cannot cope with such a pathology, so you still need to go to the doctor.
Baths with soothing herbs, such as chamomile and sage, will help alleviate the condition. Chamomile tea can be taken internally as a mild sedative and anti-inflammatory agent. Sea buckthorn oil helps heal erosions well; you need to make compresses with it.
As a rule, doctors do not recommend using folk remedies during an exacerbation, when erosion is observed, since there is a risk of worsening the condition due to the body’s reaction to herbs, salts or other irritants.
The most important condition for recovery from weeping eczema on the legs is nutrition. If a person continues to eat junk food and allergens, then it will take a very long time to treat the disease, so the first thing you need to do is give up foods that can cause rashes.
These are sweets, citrus fruits, red berries, fruits and vegetables, nuts, honey, as well as foods to which there is a personal intolerance. The consumption of alcohol, fatty, spicy and salty foods is also contraindicated. You should not eat food that contains dyes, preservatives and other chemical additives.
Patients are advised to eat neutral foods; food should be steamed, boiled or baked, and should not be heavily salted or spiced. It is very important to eat more greens and fruits to saturate the body with vitamins and strengthen the immune system.
To avoid weeping eczema, you need to take care of your skin and your body as a whole. That is, eat right, lead an active lifestyle, avoid contact with chemicals, undergo medical examinations on time, and treat all pathologies.
Workers in hazardous professions must adhere to safety rules, wear gloves and uniforms, and not neglect the rules. And if a person has people in his family who suffer from various dermatitis, he needs to try to avoid contact with allergens.
Skin diseases are sometimes impossible to hide under clothing, and this creates additional difficulties in the sick person’s communication with other people. Rash, ulcers and purulent abscesses cause a feeling of disgust and fear of catching an infection, which is why the desire for a relationship with the carrier of such defects is lost.
But not every disease is transmitted through household and airborne droplets. Although weeping eczema on the hands and fingers is noticeable even with a cursory examination, it is the patient who should worry, and not those around him: the pathology does not spread through contact.
With weeping eczema, the skin becomes covered with such a pronounced rash that the dermatologist has no doubt about the diagnosis. At first, the outer covering turns red, then tiny vesicles filled with liquid appear. The bubbles open spontaneously, without even having time to form into large structures.
In place of the vesicles, “wells” are formed - depressions in the skin that are constantly filled with serous exudate. Hence the name of the disease - weeping eczema. The size of the depressions is very small, but their number is so large that the affected areas of the patient’s skin do not dry out.
Weeping eczema appears on the arms, legs, head or throughout the body. There are possible options for both local and generalized course of the disease.
Currently, scientists interpret weeping eczema as an allergic disease. There are several forms of pathology, but all of them are accompanied by skin erosion. Doctors find it difficult to name any one cause of the disease, leaning towards a whole range of factors:
Neither exo- nor endogenous factors play a decisive role. In the early stages of research, it was believed that weeping eczema on the legs and arms develops due to a nervous breakdown. In particular, the appearance of a similar rash was noted when innervation was disrupted due to injury.
In modern medicine, the concept of a close relationship between the immune and nervous systems prevails, which is why doctors call these factors complementary to each other.
Modern data indicate the great importance of allergens in the development of the disease. Probably, many people are familiar with a runny nose and tearing due to ragweed pollen or poplar fluff floating in the air? Eczema has a similar character, although it does not have such symptoms. The principle itself is important: the disease occurs as a reaction to external stimuli under the condition of internal imbalance.
In human blood, protective compounds are represented by peptide chains, which are called immunoglobulins. They play the role of a natural barrier to the spread of foreign genes. There are several types of immunoglobulins, and each of them performs a specific function.
A laboratory analysis of the blood of patients with weeping eczema demonstrates a pronounced imbalance of protective compounds. For example, IgE is present in excess, although in the normal state the plasma is not at all rich in it. The concentration of IgG, the main substance responsible for the secondary immune response, also goes off scale.
Doctors note a deficiency of immunoglobulin IgM, which is embedded in the membrane of the B-lymphocyte and recognizes foreign antigens. The synthesis of protective cells during the disease increases, but they do not acquire “weapons” due to a lack of IgM. Thus, weeping eczema is rightfully considered a pathology of the immune system.
Heredity also plays an important role. Every person has genes that are responsible for the immune response. And if parents are allergic to anything, then their children are 40% more likely to develop eczema.
The key feature of weeping eczema is a skin rash accompanied by the release of serous exudate. Doctors call 4 stages of the disease, which are characterized by certain symptoms:
It is rare that eczema affects only a small area. Typically, foci of the disease appear on the face and limbs, gradually spreading to other parts of the body. In this case, the patient is bothered by severe itching, which intensifies with exacerbation of the pathological process. Sometimes, against the background of eczema, a person even develops neurotic disorders in the form of insomnia and irritability.
The pathology is characterized by a wave-like course, i.e. At one point in time, signs of each stage may be present. When treating the acute form of weeping eczema, the symptoms lose their intensity, but the disease often returns - a chronic form develops. In this case, the skin undergoes a process of lichenification, which doctors call a secondary consequence of the rash:
Therefore, the treatment of weeping eczema should not be shelved, otherwise it will be much more difficult to get rid of it later. In clinical practice, cases of long-term progression of this disease have even been recorded.
Doctors distinguish several types of illness. Of course, they are all accompanied by skin erosion, but various factors can provoke the pathological process. So, the classification is as follows:
1. True eczema:
11. Nipple eczema:
As can be seen from this list, weeping eczema occurs for various reasons. And although it is based on a pathological immune response to irritants, the symptoms of the disease do not manifest themselves in the same way.
In some cases, skin erythema is not observed at all, in others, the stages of vesicle formation or the release of serous exudate are acutely expressed, in others, lesions form only as a consequence of another disease. In general, the therapeutic course will depend on the diagnosis.
Curing weeping eczema can be very problematic. The fact is that there are certain difficulties in identifying allergens to which a person has a reaction. Antibiotics are primarily used against the microbial form of the disease, but after such therapy one should focus on a set of measures aimed at eliminating the eczema itself:
1. Identify the allergen and exclude contact with it:
2. Reduce the sensitivity of the body:
3. Relieve inflammation:
4. Reduce intoxication:
5. Adjust immunity:
6. Strengthen the walls of blood vessels and reduce blood viscosity:
7. Relieve nervous tension:
8. Improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract:
9. Eliminate itching:
Weeping eczema on the legs can be treated well with special baths. For this purpose you will need to take 5-6 cones and 2 pine branches. Pour 3 liters of boiling water over the ingredients and leave for 1 hour, then filter and add to heated water. The bath temperature should be 40-50 °C.
The procedure is performed similarly with such a well-known anti-inflammatory agent as chamomile. To prepare the infusion, take 1 tablespoon of dried and crushed plant per 1 liter of water.
Doctors usually recommend hydrocortisone ointment for weeping eczema. The medicine is hormonal in nature, so it is not always possible to avoid side effects such as increased blood pressure and suppression of adrenal function.
In order not to harm the body, traditional healers advise using an ointment based on coltsfoot:
If a person is sick with weeping eczema, then he needs to make every effort to get rid of the disease. If not treated sufficiently, the disease may return and become chronic. And although eliminating allergens from life is not easy, following preventive recommendations will significantly reduce the risk of relapse:
Weeping eczema occurs due to a pathological immune response to external and internal irritants. The mechanism of development of an allergic reaction and the appearance of a rash is so complex that there is no special medication that prevents the disease. Yes, and curing eczema can also be difficult. Therefore, you should avoid contact with substances that can cause allergies in every possible way.