Zabava-24.ru

Health of your feet

    • (Русский)
    • Home
    • Prevention
    • Treatment of foot eczema

Treatment of foot eczema

21 Jun 18

Eczema is an allergic disease of an inflammatory nature, frequent relapses of which make themselves felt in the form of itching, rashes, and burning of the skin surface. The skin of a person suffering from eczema is sensitive, it instantly reacts to the influence of various external factors. This aggravates the course of the disease, which is associated with other painful processes in the body. The symptoms of this disease resemble allergic dermatitis, which, in some cases, leads to eczema. The most common area of ​​the body affected by eczema is the legs.

Internal and external causes of eczema on the legs

In this case, the basic reason for the appearance of eczema on the leg is a genetic predisposition to allergic reactions, as well as a violation of the body’s ability to respond to external factors. As a rule, patients with eczema are very susceptible to various kinds of irritants (both external and internal). The most common cause of eczema is autoimmune disorders, when the content of immune cells in the blood is below normal.

Internal (endogenous) influence:

  • Neurogenic factors: stress, nervous tension, psychological trauma, vegetative-vascular dystonia.
  • Disturbances in the functioning of endocrine mechanisms (diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism).
  • Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, cholecystitis, colitis, ulcers, pancreatitis).
  • Blood circulation disorders, vascular diseases (varicose veins, thrombophlebitis and others).
  • Protracted nature of infectious diseases.
  • External (exogenous) factors:

  • Climate change (high or low temperatures).
  • Synthetic or wool fabrics.
  • The influence of chemicals and allergens (food, air, contact).
  • Fungus.
  • * Scratches, wounds, other mechanical damage.

    Classification of eczema on the legs

    Eczema on the legs is classified according to the presence of certain factors that caused the disease. The following types of eczema are distinguished:

    Idiopathic (true)

    They can become chronic. According to external signs, it can be either dry or weeping.

    Microbial eczema on the legs

    They arise as a result of inflammation, the foci of which are in wounds and abrasions.

    Mycotic eczema on the legs

    The cause is a fungal infection.

    Occupational eczema on legs

    They occur in people who work in chemical plants and other industries, where the degree of irritant action reaches its maximum. The risk of disease increases if you do not wear protective clothing.

    Dyshidrotic eczema

    Location: soles of feet. May cause modification of the nail plate.

    Horny (callous) eczema

    The area of ​​formation is the soles. It is a keratinized covering around which the inflammatory process begins.

    Eczema on the legs in children

    Mainly affects the arms and legs. Often has a weeping or blistering appearance.

    As a rule, it occurs in parallel with varicose veins on the lower extremities.

    The main signs of eczema on the legs

  • Swelling with redness;
  • Severe itching in the area of ​​edema;
  • The appearance of vesicles-capsules filled with serous fluid;
  • When numerous capsules burst, a crust appears;
  • When the crust is removed, thin skin of a soft pink color can be seen.
  • The external signs of all types of eczema are similar. The most common type is true eczema. The disease begins with the manifestation of acute symptoms, then slowly develops into a chronic form. A reddish swelling forms on the skin. In this area, you can see microscopic bubbles filled with colorless liquid. As the disease progresses, small depressions form. This indicates that the erosion has entered the “wet” stage. The contents of the capsules begin to leak onto the skin over time.

    Over time, the body's response to the irritating factor decreases, and the blisters dry out and become covered with a layer of crust. The skin dries out and peels off greatly, becoming cracked. Between the cracks you can see scabs and scales. Regardless of the stage, eczema can be characterized by severe itching, swelling and redness. True eczema usually affects the lower leg area, feet and kneecaps. Education has no clear contours. Healthy areas of skin alternate with affected areas.

    As for the dyshidrotic form of eczema, the signs are dense, inflamed blisters. The disease proceeds bypassing the weeping stage, as the rash covers the stratum corneum. Varicose and microbial types of eczema are located around skin lesions. They manifest themselves as severe swelling, redness, and itching. In this case, purulent formations, papules and crusts in the form of plates may appear.

    Stages of progression of eczema on the legs

    The course of the disease is characterized by 6 key stages:

  • Acute (erythematous). Characterized by edema and erythema.
  • Papulovesicular. The appearance of papules and vesicles.
  • Weeping eczema. The bubbles open and the liquid flows onto the surface of the skin.
  • Cortical. The bubbles dry out and a crusty layer forms.
  • Subacute. Inflammation decreases, cracks with scales appear, and the skin becomes dry.
  • Chronic. Pigmentation of the affected areas of the skin, swelling, dryness.
  • With the right choice of treatment tactics, eczema will go away without a trace. Visually, the chronic stage of this disease manifests itself as swelling and excessive dryness of the skin. Eczema can also be dangerous to your overall health. Do not forget about fungal and viral infections,

    which affect the affected area due to improper treatment and scratching. in this case, the surface of the skin will be distinguished by the presence of blisters filled with pus, which, moreover, have an unpleasant odor. Associated symptoms are fever, headache, and the general condition of the body worsens.

    The biggest threat to eczema is erythroderma. This process is a consequence of eczema. Erythroderma affects large areas of the body, and hospital treatment is required. Another disease that is a consequence of eczema is Kaposi's eczema herpetiformis. This condition requires hospitalization.

    The process of diagnosing eczema on the legs

    A dermatologist or allergist examines the patient, based on which a diagnosis is made. To do this, it is also necessary to determine the factors that provoked the disease.

    Laboratory research methods include a biochemical blood test, as well as an immunogram. An additional method is to study skin samples to identify allergens. A stool sample is also taken to rule out the presence of helminths. If there is a suspicion of concurrent diseases, then it is necessary to contact doctors of related specialties. The diagnosis is made differentially if there are signs of herpesvirus infection, dermatitis, scabies or diathesis (in children).

    Treatment course for eczema on the feet

    Treatment begins with the doctor’s recommendations, which must be strictly followed. Treatment rules include:

  • Compliance with foot hygiene standards, control of the sweating process;
  • Ventilation of the room. Humidity and temperature control;
  • Elimination of irritants and allergens. These include: animal hair, dust, synthetics, woolen fabrics, pillows, detergents, pollen, mold, chemicals.
  • Avoiding excessive emotional and physical stress;
  • Compliance with work and rest schedules, as well as sleep patterns;
  • Avoiding injury;
  • Special diet;
  • Vaccinations and introduction of serum into the body;
  • Take medications carefully.
  • Basics of the course of treatment:

  • Antihistamine and desensitizing therapy: Erius, Kestin, Telfast, Diazolin, Suprastil and Tavegil as histamine inhibitors, Peritol (serotonin blocker). To avoid tolerance, you need to change medications periodically (after a course of treatment).
  • Sedative treatment: motherwort, valerian, peony root, persen, aminazine, mint tincture.
  • Injection therapy: sodium thiosulfate, magnesium sulfate (reducing susceptibility to allergens).
  • Taking enterosorbents: enterosgel, polysorb.
  • Using laxatives and diuretics to remove allergens from the body: senade, furosemide, duphalac.
  • When the disease worsens, plasma replacement drugs (hemodesis, polydesis) are prescribed, which are administered intravenously. If therapy does not produce any effect for a long time, corticosteroids (a group of hormonal drugs that include diprospan and prednisolone) are recommended. To correct immune failures, take Ruzam, Dekaris, Taktivin. If diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver occur in parallel in the body, then enzymes (festal, mezim), stabilizers of intestinal microflora (lactobacterin, linex, bifidumbacterin), as well as choleretic drugs are prescribed.

    Physiotherapy for leg eczema

    Physiotherapy procedures may also be prescribed:

  • Electrophoresis;
  • Laser therapy;
  • Ultraphonophoresis;
  • Mud therapy;
  • Reflexology;
  • Magnetotherapy.
  • Ointment for eczema on legs

    To treat foot eczema, ointments are also used, which are selected individually. The doctor's prescription depends on the type and degree of the disease. If the signs of acute symptoms have weakened, then water-alcohol solutions are used to get rid of itching. To reduce the inflammatory process, rub in tar, zinc, ichthyol and naphthalan ointments. If eczema is in an advanced state, then corticosteroid ointments (for example, hydrocortiso ointment, advantan, mometasone and others) will be useful. If a bacterial or fungal infection is added to the eczema, then in this case ointments with antifungals and antibiotics will help.

    Treatment of eczema on the legs with folk remedies

    At first, the disease allows the use of traditional medicine methods. They can also become an addition after the main symptoms have subsided. Here are some recipes:

    1) Grate half a potato into a glass, mix with one teaspoon of honey. Apply to the affected area for 2 hours using a gauze bandage.

    2) Grind 3 heads of garlic, mix them with 50 grams of honey. Use every day, rubbing into the inflamed area.

    3) mix 3 tablespoons of fish oil with a fly in the ointment and a spoon of apple cider vinegar. Rub in daily.

    4) Grate the carrots and squeeze out the juice. Make a compress from the pulp and apply it to the affected part for 3 hours.

    5) Beat the cabbage leaves to a pulp. Make a compress.

    6) Corn oil (1 tablespoon twice a day).

    7) For the treatment of dry eczema - lotions made from viburnum berries and currant leaves.

    8) A spoonful of horseradish juice, apple cider vinegar and 30g of crushed calendula flowers. Apply to the affected area of ​​skin.

    Eczema on the legs is a chronic disease of the human skin, often of an allergic origin. The disease occurs as a result of stressful situations, infectious diseases, or dysfunction of the endocrine or immune system.

    Eczema often forms in those areas of the skin where there are ulcers, wounds, burns and other damage to the epithelium that have not healed over a long period of time. The disease in this case is an allergic reaction to a skin disease. Redness, swelling and rash appear on the legs

    Causes of eczema on the legs

    The cause of the development of eczema on the surface of the skin of the feet can be a pathogenic fungus, prolonged stress or nervous disorder, or a viral infection. The disease often occurs accompanied by thrombophlebitis and varicose veins.

    Wearing clothes made of natural wool for a long time can also cause the development of eczema on the legs. Coarse wool fibers have the ability to irritate the skin of the feet and cause rashes.

    One of the main reasons for the development of eczema is household chemicals. The disease occurs due to frequent interaction with vapors of gasoline, acetone, paints, detergents and cleaners, and some types of soap.

    Thus, the main causes of eczema are:

    • external factors: increased humidity and changes in temperature;
    • eczema on the legs may indicate chronic diseases, for example, gastrointestinal diseases;
    • reaction to various allergens;
    • skin contact with chemicals.
    • a long-term viral infection can develop into eczema over time.

    Symptoms of eczema on the legs

    Eczema on the legs manifests itself in the form of dryness and cracking of the skin, on which a crust subsequently forms. After a certain period of time, small blisters form on the skin and fill with clear liquid. If they are damaged, dense nodules and wet spots remain, located in groups. Pigment spots may appear in areas where eczema occurs on the legs.

    People suffering from eczema on the legs become irritable over time and often experience headaches. There is also a possibility that the disease will cause general weakness, sleep disturbances, and decreased attention.

    If you notice the first symptoms of eczema on your legs, you should immediately consult a dermatologist. Based on the examination, the doctor will determine an accurate diagnosis and identify possible causes of the disease. Knowing the factors that contribute to the development of eczema makes it easier to get rid of it. The doctor will also determine the form of eczema on the legs - it can be true, microbial or occupational eczema.

    To treat eczema on the legs, local or general therapy is used. Local impact on the foci of the disease makes it possible to get rid of blisters, ulcers, skin rashes; in general, it eliminates internal pathology.

    In order to prescribe local therapy for eczema on the legs, the doctor must take into account the extent of the damaged skin surface and the stage of the disease. If only intact, undamaged blisters are present, then the disease can be cured using special talkers. If the blisters are damaged and weeping, then chilled compresses with solutions soothing the irritated areas are used for therapy.

    During treatment for eczema on the legs, you should adhere to a certain diet. It is recommended to regularly consume dairy products and plant foods. You should avoid eating sweets, smoked foods, spicy foods, marinades, citrus fruits, sweet carbonated drinks, and alcohol.

    When washing the skin on your feet if you have eczema, you should avoid using detergents. It is allowed to use baby soap for this purpose. After washing, it is recommended to moisturize the skin with cream.

    Treatment of eczema on the legs using traditional methods

    One of the folk remedies used against eczema is a paste of finely grated raw potatoes. After being lightly squeezed out, it should be applied to the affected areas of the skin of the legs. Having secured it with a bandage, the compress should be kept for an hour and then replaced with a new one. This procedure can be carried out several times during one day. To completely eliminate the symptoms of eczema, in addition to compresses, you should drink freshly squeezed potato juice orally in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening before going to bed.

    Another effective remedy for eliminating eczema from the surface of the feet is a mixture prepared from tar in the amount of one tablespoon, fish oil - three tablespoons and apple cider vinegar (6%) - one tablespoon. All components of the medicinal product must be mixed well, applied to a thick napkin or piece of cloth and applied to the affected area of ​​the skin. The compress should be secured with a bandage.

    There are many more folk recipes for preparing medications against eczema. But, in any case, before using them, you should consult a doctor and find out a number of contraindications to the use of components of such products.

    How to cure foot eczema?

    Eczema is an inflammatory disease characterized by dry skin, flaking, itching and erosive rashes. It occurs on the legs for several reasons, so to effectively eliminate the disease, correct diagnosis and comprehensive treatment are required.

    Eczema on the legs is a disease that changes symptoms as it develops and manifests itself in different ways.

    Clinical manifestations of the disease:

  • at the initial stage, redness of the skin of the legs appears;
  • the upper layer of the dermis cracks, peeling and scales form. It becomes dry and rough. Cracks cause pain;
  • then watery pimples form on the legs, when damaged, weeping plaques appear on the surface, increasing in size;
  • pigment spots and scars remain at the site of eczema.
  • At all stages, the obvious symptom is dry skin and itching. In addition to external manifestations, a person suffering from eczema may experience irritability, nervousness, and headaches. Also common symptoms are sleep disturbances and decreased concentration. Eczema is a disease that does not tend to occur silently. The symptoms are vivid and difficult to miss.

    What are the causes of eczema

    Determining the cause is key to treating eczema on the legs. Superficial treatment without treating the underlying disease rarely gives a positive result.

    Eczema on the legs can have a variety of causes; therefore, during diagnosis, an examination of internal organs and systems is carried out, lifestyle features are considered, and allergens are identified.

  • gastrointestinal diseases;
  • allergic reactions;
  • chronic diseases of internal organs;
  • nervous system disorder;
  • viral and infectious diseases;
  • hormonal imbalances and disruptions in the endocrine system;
  • weakening of the immune system.
  • Often the cause of eczema of the legs is a combination of several diseases, for example, when the immune system is weakened by a viral disease, a reaction to any allergen appears. As a result, the body reacts with the appearance of disease. Regardless of the cause, early diagnosis is the key to effective treatment.

    In addition to the fact that eczema on the legs has various causes, it is also divided into types. They have some dependence on the routes of occurrence and localization sites.

    Occurs due to poor blood flow in people suffering from varicose veins. Treatment of this type is quite complex and requires an integrated approach, which includes relieving inflammation and moisturizing dry skin. Also, varicose eczema requires strengthening the walls of blood vessels and normalizing the flow. It is almost impossible to cope with varicose veins with medications, so eczema often becomes chronic. The question of surgical treatment of varicose eczema is decided by the doctor. Most often, this type of eczema is localized on the leg between the knee and ankle, where the most striking manifestations of varicose veins are found.

    This type of leg eczema, unlike that caused by varicose veins, appears under the influence of external causes. For example, true eczema is often a reaction to allergens or a consequence of chronic diseases. Treatment consists of eliminating the root cause, applying ointment and strictly following a diet.

    The root cause is disorders of the nervous and immune systems, which create favorable conditions for the development of bacteria and fungi. There are several types of microbial eczema on the legs, which differ in size and area of ​​localization. They have similar symptoms. Treatment consists of using local medications and eliminating foci of the disease, as well as following a special diet.

    It manifests itself in thickening of the skin of the feet and looks like calluses. Unlike microbial or varicose forms, it does not have watery bubbles. Most often, the cause lies in an allergic reaction, therefore, during treatment, in addition to local effects, antihistamines are necessarily prescribed.

    Eczema on nails and toes

    Separately, it is worth highlighting eczema on the nails and toes. It is often difficult to accurately diagnose, which is the cause of the development of the disease. It spoils the appearance of nails, making them crooked and ugly. It is very difficult to cure eczema of the nails and fingers; you need to use ointment, diet, and take B vitamins. Nail eczema is often confused with psoriasis or fungus. Therefore, it is not recommended to treat it without consulting a specialist who will accurately diagnose and select individual therapy.

    Regardless of the type of eczema on the legs, local treatment is mandatory. It consists of using ointments, lotions and compresses that inhibit the growth of plaques and prevent the appearance of scars.

    Drug treatment

    After making a diagnosis, the doctor selects treatment options. Antihistamines and medications that relieve itching and reduce irritation are prescribed without fail.

    To treat eczema on the legs, two directions are used:

  • Eliminating the root cause of the disease. It is prescribed by a doctor and selects funds based on the results of the examination. You cannot treat the underlying disease yourself;
  • Local skin treatment. Therapy consists of using an ointment; skin lesions can be treated at home. The medicine is selected according to the stage of leg eczema.
  • Special mash-ups, which are prepared in pharmacies according to a doctor’s prescription, help treat weeping wounds. They quickly dry wounds and have a bactericidal and antimicrobial effect. Cold compresses that can be done at home help cure eczema of the feet and nails. Ointments that are prescribed for the treatment of eczema should have a pronounced wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect.

    Diet occupies a special place. Without it, it is difficult to cure eczema of the nails, feet and legs in general. During exacerbations, the diet must be followed without fail, otherwise it is impossible to cure eczema.

    The following foods and substances are excluded from the diet:

  • alcoholic drinks;
  • saltiness, smoked foods, spicy dishes;
  • sugar and confectionery;
  • citrus fruits, strawberries, raspberries;
  • artificial products with dyes and preservatives;
  • semi-finished products, sausages;
  • chips, crackers, carbonated drinks.
  • The patient's diet should consist of lean foods prepared in gentle ways (cooking, stewing). In addition to following a diet, you should limit contact with household chemicals. Use hypoallergenic washing powders and hygiene products. To relieve itching, it is recommended to use Flucinar, Fenistil or Fluorocort ointments. They are applied to dry skin of nails and fingers and carefully distributed over the surface.

    Treatment with folk remedies

    Folk remedies will help cure eczema of the feet and nails. They can be used independently at home, but it is better to consult a doctor.

    Most often, ointments or infusions are made for compresses. When treating eczema of the toenails, traditional medicine recommends using baths of medicinal herbs: St. John's wort, yarrow, chamomile, calendula. You can use each herb separately, but a collection of herbs works better. Folk remedies are effective in treatment if they are combined with other treatments.

    Homemade ointments are made from propolis, herbal decoctions, honey, vinegar, vegetable and essential oils. Treating eczema of the feet and nails with these remedies should be done with extreme caution, as these medications can cause an allergic reaction and aggravate the situation. Folk remedies are available and have a positive effect, but their safety has not been proven. Therefore you need to be extremely careful.

    Eczema on the legs - how to treat and diagnose the disease. Traditional methods of healing.

    Eczema is a skin disease that is chronic and not contagious. The disease manifests itself in the form of rashes that are accompanied by itching. The disease may periodically go into remission.

    Eczema is a common condition and affects people of all ages. Most often, eczema lesions appear on the face, arms, legs and other areas of the skin. In some cases, there is a more severe form of eczema that affects the entire skin.

    Eczema on the legs can be characterized by certain signs that appear on the skin constantly or periodically.

    The main ones are:

  • On the skin of the legs, areas of skin with limited inflammation appear. These areas may appear red or, in some cases, bluish in color. At the same time, the inflamed areas of the skin on the legs become thickened;
  • The inflamed area of ​​skin has characteristic rashes;
  • Eczema on the legs is very itchy. In this case, itching can be either constant or periodic. As a result, eczema disrupts sleep patterns and generally negatively affects a person’s life;
  • At the site of the rash blisters, cracks and wounds may form , from which blood oozes;
  • During periods when eczema on the legs worsens, the patient may experience increased body temperature ;
  • When the disease subsides, the skin at the site of inflammation dries out, cracks and peels .
  • Diagnosis of the disease

    A dermatologist diagnoses eczema on the legs . To make a diagnosis, as a rule, it is enough to examine the affected areas of the skin. In some cases, you will additionally need to donate blood and inflammatory particles for analysis.

    Self-diagnosis of the disease, as well as its treatment, can only worsen the disease . The fact is that eczema can be confused with diseases such as psoriasis, fungus or scabies, and they require completely different treatment.

    Treatment of eczema on the legs should begin with an examination by a doctor. Self-treatment of the disease can lead to even more serious consequences .

    Even if you are sure that you have eczema, you should not forget that there are three types of disease - true eczema, occupational and microbial. And each of these types of eczema requires its own type of treatment, which is prescribed by a dermatologist after passing the necessary tests.

    Treatment is divided into local and general. Local treatment is aimed primarily at eliminating foci of the disease on the patient’s skin and relieving the feeling of discomfort. In this case, certain ointments or baths can be used, the purpose of which is to relieve painful sensations on the skin of the legs.

    General and local therapy must be used in combination for treatment to be as effective as possible.

    Do not forget that regardless of the causes of leg eczema, as well as the main treatment, the patient must adhere to a special diet , which includes a large amount of dairy products and plant foods.

    In addition, the patient must completely exclude from the diet such foods as alcohol, smoked meats, hot spices, sweet and sour foods, chemical additives , etc. It is especially important to adhere to a strict diet during an exacerbation of the disease.

    It is very important to monitor the hygiene of the affected areas of the legs . These areas should be washed only with hypoallergenic baby or liquid soap to prevent the skin from drying out even more. In this case, you should periodically moisturize the skin with a special milk or foot cream.

    You will learn everything about treating neuroses at home and effective methods of therapy here.

    Let's learn how to treat a common disease - chronic tonsillitis. Advice from experienced experts.

    Treatment of eczema on the legs with folk remedies

    Traditional methods of treating eczema should be used only in addition to the main treatment and only with the permission of the attending physician.

    Let's talk about the main ones.

      • Creolin. Treating eczema on the legs with creolin is a fairly popular remedy. To prepare a bath, add a few teaspoons of creolin to a bowl of hot water. You should soak your feet in this bath for about half an hour. After this, there is no need to wipe the skin; let it dry on its own. The bath should be done several times a week until the external manifestations completely disappear.
      • Salt. A very effective remedy for treating eczema is salt water. That is why patients with eczema of the legs are recommended to relax at the sea at least once a year. During the cold season, salt water can be prepared at home. To do this, add a little sea salt and a few drops of iodine to hot water. You should soak your feet in this bath for 15-20 minutes. Noticeable results can be seen after just a few treatments.
      • Egg based ointment. In some cases, with eczema of the legs, hot baths may be contraindicated. In this case, you can prepare a special ointment that should be applied to the damaged parts of the skin several times a day. The ointment recipe is simple: raw egg, water and vinegar. These ingredients should be whipped until smooth and used as a cream. After applying the prepared ointment, it is necessary to wrap the damaged areas of the skin of the legs with film and leave for several hours. Do not wash off the ointment with soap, rinse with clean water. The course of treatment with cream is from 7 to 10 days.
      • Grape. Treating eczema on the legs with grapes is a popular method that is recommended even by dermatologists. To prepare the product, crush dark ripe grapes, squeezing out excess juice. Place the resulting paste on gauze and apply to the damaged areas of the skin. The exposure time is 2-3 hours. The procedure should be repeated at least three times a week. Complete disappearance of eczema is observed after a month of constant lotions. But after the first procedure, you can notice a decrease in tooth loss and pain.
      • Sea ​​buckthorn. Eczema on the legs very often occurs as a result of a lack of vitamin A in the body. Therefore, if this is the cause of your eczema on the legs, we recommend using the excellent treatment method with sea buckthorn. For treatment, it is necessary not only to make compresses with sea buckthorn juice, but also to eat it. Thus, the external manifestations of the disease will disappear, and the entire body will become healthier.
      • Of course, to treat a disease such as eczema on the legs, traditional methods of treatment alone are often not enough , and when the first symptoms of the disease occur, it is recommended to consult a good specialist for advice.

        How to treat eczema on legs naturally?

        Eczema on the legs - photos, symptoms and treatment

        Eczema is an inflammation of the upper layers of the skin of a chronic form of a neuro-allergic nature, characterized by a persistent course of rashes. The face, arms and legs are mainly affected, sometimes the rash can be on the torso.

        Patients experience increased skin sensitivity to various irritants, which causes persistent and often aggravated by concomitant diseases eczema.

        The pathogenesis of the disease is similar to the mechanism of development of allergic dermatitis. Often the latter is a disease that precedes the appearance of eczema.

        The initial stage of eczema on the legs (see photo) can begin to develop due to a combination of several factors. To begin effective treatment, it is necessary to determine the form of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.

        Why does eczema occur on the legs, and what is it? In addition to the fact that eczema has various causes, it is also divided into types. They have some dependence on the routes of occurrence and localization sites.

      • Varicose. It develops against the background of significant varicose veins, which is accompanied by itching, burning, redness of the skin and thinning. The legs become swollen and ulcers or open wounds appear on the skin.
      • True. This type of leg eczema, unlike that caused by varicose veins, appears under the influence of external causes. For example, true eczema is often a reaction to allergens or a consequence of chronic diseases. Treatment consists of eliminating the root cause, applying ointment and strictly following a diet.
      • Microbial. This eczema is accompanied by purulent inflammation, which causes redness of the skin and the formation of blisters. There is pus inside the “boiled” areas. After the blisters open, the skin becomes rough and crusts appear. Extensive wounds, burns, and erysipelas can cause such eczema on the extremities. Weeping skin creates discomfort, itches and looks scary.
      • Professional. Appears mostly on open areas of the skin as a reaction to exposure to hazards associated with the patient’s professional background. The diagnosis is made by an occupational pathologist. Each subsequent exacerbation occurs with greater force, longer in time and more severe. Improvement occurs after eliminating the cause of the disease.
      • Callosal. With it, as with the dyshidrotic form, localization of elements occurs on the soles and palms, the superficial (horny) layer of the skin thickens, and in place of the blisters, areas of hyperkeratosis appear, reminiscent of calluses.
      • Determining the cause is key to treating eczema on the legs. Superficial treatment without treating the underlying disease rarely gives a positive result.

        Causes of eczema

        The disease appears as a result of long-term neurosis, stress, if a person has had a viral infection, also due to various chronic diseases, it can be provoked by a pathogenic fungus.

      • exposure to various allergenic substances on the skin;
      • contact with chemicals such as gasoline, paint, household chemicals, cosmetic soap;
      • changes in humidity, sudden changes in temperature, climate change;
      • varicose veins, thrombophlebitis;
      • long-term viral disease of a chronic nature;
      • disruption of internal organs;
      • metabolic disorder;
      • weakening of the body's protective function;
      • mechanical irritation from wearing woolen clothes;
      • fungal diseases;
      • nervous disorder or stressful situation;
      • non-healing wounds and ulcers.
      • The causes and degree of neglect make it possible to precisely coordinate the treatment method, which will lead to a better result in a relatively short period of time.

        Despite the abundance of forms and types of eczematous reactions, there are common symptoms characteristic of eczema:

      • In the initial stage, the skin of the leg becomes dry and noticeably cracks. The formation of dense nodules begins, which gradually group together.
      • Bubbles of liquid appear, which burst over time, causing wet spots to appear.
      • Sometimes eczema can appear as dry, cracked skin.
      • Skin pigmentation is observed in the affected areas.
      • Eczema on the legs often causes swelling.
      • The patient may exhibit psychological symptoms such as insomnia, severe irritability, loss of attention and headache.
      • Damage to the skin entails the threat of massive infection with viruses, which can result in the development of a deadly form - Kaposi's eczema.

        Eczema on the legs photo: initial stage

        Check out the detailed photos to know what eczema looks like in its early stages and more.

        Treatment of eczema on legs

        In the case of eczema on the legs, treatment involves the use of both local and general methods of therapy. Thanks to the local effect on the lesions, blisters and ulcers heal, the rash disappears, and the goal of general treatment methods is to eliminate internal pathologies.

        To prescribe local therapy, the doctor assesses the stage of the disease and the extent of the damage. If the bubbles are intact, using special talkers is sufficient. If the bubbles are damaged and become wet, you will need to use cooling compresses with a soothing effect.

        Even if you are sure that you have eczema, you should not forget that there are three types of disease - true eczema, occupational and microbial. And each of these types of eczema requires its own type of treatment, which is prescribed by a dermatologist after passing the necessary tests.

        Regardless of the causes of leg eczema, as well as the main treatment, the patient must adhere to a special diet, which includes a large amount of dairy products and plant foods.

        In addition, the patient must completely exclude from the diet such foods as alcohol, smoked meats, hot spices, sweet and sour foods, chemical additives, etc. It is especially important to adhere to a strict diet during an exacerbation of the disease.

        Among other things, local therapy involves treatment using hardware therapy. The best way to relieve eczema is:

        The doctor usually prescribes ten sessions. The main thing is to visit them all without missing them. Then every next time the skin on your legs will look better.

        Systemic treatment of eczema is based on the use of the following groups of drugs:

      • Calcium preparations (Kaltsinova, Calcemin Advance, Calcium gluconate, Calcium D3 nikomed).
      • Enterosorbents (Polysorb, Uvirsorb, Enterosgel, plasma replacement solutions).
      • Corticosteroids (Diprospan, Prednisolone).
      • Antiallergic (Claritin, Erius, Suprastin, Diazolin, Fenkarol).
      • Immunomodulators (Pyrogenal, Methyluracil, Timolin, Lykopid).
      • Sedatives (Relaxil, Persen, Novo-Pasit, Aminazin, etc.).
      • Vitamin complexes.
      • For eczema, antibiotics are used only to treat its microbial variety, as well as in the case of the formation of foci of pustular infection.

        How to treat eczema on the legs: list of ointments

        At home, you can use an ointment for eczema, which should be applied to the affected areas - this is one of the main means of treating the disease. A dermatologist will tell you how to treat eczema with these drugs.

      • Prednisolone is contraindicated in diabetes mellitus, hypertension and renal failure, as well as during pregnancy. The course of treatment is no more than two weeks, since the drug is addictive and can also cause menstrual irregularities, weight gain, rashes, and a general decrease in immunity.
      • Hydrocortisone ointment is one of the most popular remedies used to treat eczema. Mother can be prescribed by a doctor for various allergic inflammations of the skin; the drug usually helps quite quickly. This ointment should be applied in a thin layer to the affected area of ​​skin. It is important to repeat the procedure about 2-3 times during the day.
      • Soderm is another popular remedy for treating eczema. This drug is usually classified as a corticosteroid drug. The glucocorticosteroid activity of Soderm is 30 times higher than that of the same cortisol. Soderm initially relieves pain and itching. In addition to the positive effects, this drug also has a number of side effects.
      • Non-hormonal ointments for eczema are prescribed at the initial stage of the disease, with moderate or minor inflammation of the skin.

      • Aurobin is an ointment that is used in the early stages of the disease. It perfectly restores the integrity of the skin.
      • Dermasan - not recommended during pregnancy, breastfeeding, possible allergic reactions to ointment components, as well as in the presence of open ulcers on the skin. Use this remedy up to three times a day.
      • Skin-cap is a very effective ointment for eczema, especially of an infectious nature. It is good because it does not cause side effects and is suitable for all categories of patients. The course of treatment is two weeks.
      • These ointments can be used for a long period of time, as they are not addictive and do not cause harm to the body, unlike hormonal local drugs.

        Dry eczema on the hands and feet: symptoms and treatment methods

        What it is? Dry eczema is a skin lesion characterized by increased dryness and the development of cracks, wounds and crusts.

        It is one of the varieties of dermatosis, which has a chronic course with periodic exacerbations, mainly in the cold season. Dry eczema occurs equally often in women and men; the pathological process most often affects the skin of the legs and arms, and fingers.

        Causes of dry eczema

        Pathology is considered a polyetiological disease. The causes of dry eczema are unknown to medicine, but there are a number of studies that make it possible to clearly trace the relationship between pathology and certain conditions of the body.

        Dry eczema of the fingers, photo

        Causes located inside the body:

      • Hereditary predisposition to dermatitis. Dry eczema is inherited.
      • Liver and gastrointestinal diseases.
      • Allergic diseases.
      • Weakened immunity due to a viral or bacterial infection.
      • Constant stress.
      • External reasons:

        1. The most common cause is dry air. That is why exacerbations of the disease occur in winter, when indoor air has the lowest percentage of moisture.
        2. Irritating effect of chemical compounds contained in household chemicals and cosmetics.
        3. Working with hazardous substances in production.

        Typical symptoms of dry eczema, photo

        dry eczema, photo

        The severity of symptoms directly depends on the severity of the disease. At the beginning of its development, dry eczema on the hands is manifested by increased dryness and a feeling of tightness.

        Patients note that the skin has become rough and rough. All folds and depressions in the skin become very pronounced.

        Changes cause a lot of inconvenience. Dry eczema at this stage causes very severe itching, burning and tingling sensations. The itching can be so severe that it interferes with sleep and work, and causes mental disorders.

        In the future, inflammation occurs. Red spots of incomprehensible shape appear on the skin, which can merge to form bizarre outlines.

        Later, cracks begin to form on the skin, which penetrate the surface of the hands in the form of thin long strips. Doctors compare this condition to cracked porcelain.

        This is the most painful period of the disease. Cracks in the hands, with dry eczema, cause severe pain, and infection in them further aggravates the disease.

        On the legs, everything proceeds the same way, only the disease develops at a slower pace. This is due to a thicker layer of skin.

        Pathology does not require complex diagnostic procedures. The doctor accurately makes a diagnosis based on examination and characteristic complaints of the patient.

        The exception is when eczema occurs under the guise of other ailments, has atypical signs, or the symptoms are covered by the addition of another pathology. For example, when dry eczema of the fingers occurs together with allergic dermatitis or a fungal infection of the skin.

        In such cases, it is necessary to take a sample for histological examination. Under a microscope, a doctor will see a pathognomonic sign - epidermal spongiosis or swelling of the layers of the epidermis.

        There is an excess amount of fluid between the skin cells, the skin and subcutaneous tissue show signs of inflammation.

        Treatment of dry eczema on hands and feet

        In the initial stage, treatment of dry eczema on the hands and fingers comes down to the use of moisturizing creams and ointments. During this period, you need to wash your hands with mild soap that does not dry out the skin. Emollients can be used.

        Emollients are special fat-like substances that linger in the stratum corneum of the skin. They provide hydration and prevent moisture evaporation.

        Presented in pharmacies in the form of creams, ointments, soap substitutes and bath products.

        Many drugs have been developed for the treatment of dry eczema. These are mainly topical medications: creams, ointments.

        Ointments for dry eczema:

        1) Ointments containing corticosteroids quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms and heal dry skin.

        However, long-term use of hormone-containing ointments can lead to unpleasant consequences: atrophy of the skin, the addition of fungal flora, etc. These drugs include: Advantan, Lokoid.

        2) If cracks and crusts appear, the doctor will prescribe ointments with a higher content of glucocorticosteroids. For example, Dermovate, Sinalar, etc.

        3) Inflammation caused by microorganisms requires the prescription of ointments containing antibiotics.

        4) If fungal flora is detected, the doctor will additionally prescribe antifungal ointments.

        Treatment of dry eczema on the legs follows the same principles. Almost always, antifungal drugs are prescribed with hormonal ointments.

        Fungal diseases in the area of ​​the feet and between the toes often occur when the skin is damaged.

        If the patient is bothered by unbearable itching, it is advisable to prescribe antihistamines.

        It is impossible to completely cure this disease. The task of the doctor and the patient is to prolong remissions, which, with the right approach, can last months and years.

        The main preventive actions boil down to eliminating contact with allergens and softening and moisturizing the skin.

        How to treat weeping eczema

        Weeping eczema is a disease, despite its apparent harmlessness, that requires long-term and systematic treatment. To recover, the patient is required to radically change his habits and lifestyle.

        And this always causes discomfort and dissatisfaction in a person. He requires prescribing the most effective and expensive means in order to get rid of symptoms in a short time.

        But even the most modern drugs cannot help a patient if he does not follow a basic diet and cannot give up bad habits.

        After all, this pathology causes many reasons. Identifying the right one requires a long time and many examinations.

        Therefore, eczema must be treated comprehensively. Therapy should neutralize the allergens affecting the body.

        First of all, the doctor prescribes a diet that does not include:

        some berries (we will look at which ones below);

      • smoked;
      • salty;
      • spicy dishes.
      • porridge;
      • steamed cutlets;
      • juices;
      • dairy products.

      Photo: Chronic form

      The main role in the occurrence of this pathology is played by:

      People suffering from this disease experience:

    1. lack of immunoglobulins;
    2. the number of B-lymphocytes increases;
    3. and T-lymphocytes, on the contrary, decrease.
    4. It has long been known that weeping eczema occurs due to decreased immunity, leading to allergies and inflammation.

      Here are the most common causes of this pathology:

    5. stress, nervous tension, depression, anxiety;
    6. hyperthyroidism;
    7. gastritis, ulcers, and other gastrointestinal diseases;
    8. diabetes mellitus;
    9. hereditary factors;
    10. chronic infections.
    11. The onset of the disease is indicated by:

    12. protruding red areas with a scattering of small powdery elements;
    13. with careless movement, the rash opens and erosions form, releasing exudate.
    14. This substance is the main cause of lesions. After some time, the exposed bulk elements become covered with a crust.

      One lesion may contain both crusts and vesicles. The rash is always accompanied by itching and neurotic disorders, such as sleep disturbances.

      If you do not monitor your health and do not make efforts to cure the disease, this pathology acquires a chronic stage:

    15. the skin becomes thicker in places of infection, its color changes to bluish-red;
    16. the dermis becomes flaky;
    17. at the same time, the patient develops symptoms of acute inflammation (temperature, intoxication of the body);
    18. the chronic stage of the disease may not go away for many years;
    19. and after the disappearance of the rash elements, pigmented spots remain on the skin. But they, too, pass after a while.

    Photo: Characteristic weeping

    Only a doctor can diagnose this disease. Under no circumstances do this yourself.

    Taking a sample from the skin (the doctor applies drops of the allergen to the inside of the forearm), after a day he determines a positive or negative reaction (swelling or blisters) shows the body.

    There are also scarified samples. The doctor violates the integrity of the skin and applies an allergen to the exposed area. The body’s reaction, as in the first case, will be clear after a couple of tens of hours.

    Video: Doctor's recommendations

    Treatment methods for weeping eczema

    If the disease takes an acute form, first generation antihistamines (promethazine) are used. If there is no effect, second and third generation drugs (cetirizine, loratardine) are used.

    Treatment of weeping eczema on the hands is carried out using lotions pre-soaked in tannin and resorcinol.

    If the disease has also taken an infectious form, the patient undergoes a course of antibacterial therapy (systemic or local).

    When the inflammatory process subsides, the patient is prescribed physiotherapeutic treatment.

    The patient is subjected to methods such as:

    The patient is required to strictly adhere to the diet, carefully follow the daily regimen and timely care for the areas of the body affected by eczema.

    In particularly advanced cases, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.

    Drug therapy regimen

    Weeping eczema is treated with local and systemic medications. Let's take a closer look at the latter.

    They act in such directions as:

  • decreased sensitivity to allergen;
  • reduction of intoxication;
  • reduction of inflammation;
  • strengthening the walls of blood vessels;
  • changes in the gastrointestinal tract;
  • symptomatic, antibacterial and sedative therapy.
  • Intravenous hemodose and the use of sorbents such as activated carbon and polysorb are included in detoxification therapy. It is recommended to use the drugs 2 hours before meals.

    As external agents, various lotions containing solutions are used:

    An ointment for weeping eczema with steroid hormones is prescribed, as well as creams containing triderm and acriderm.

    Physiotherapeutic methods such as ultraviolet irradiation, sunbathing, selective phototherapy and phonophoresis are used (antihistamines are added).

    Not all modern drugs are able to relieve a patient from an illness.

    But time-tested folk remedies will help with this problem:

  • lotions made from fir or sea buckthorn oil and cucumbers;
  • warm baths with the addition of clover, pine, elderberry, chamomile, plantain. Or essential oils from tea tree, geranium or lavender (this method is suitable for treating weeping eczema on the legs);
  • lime (for preparation you need 100 grams of lime and 100 grams of water). Cook the mixture over low heat until it boils. Infuse, cool, strain. Add olia to the mixture in a 1:1 ratio and spread the resulting mass onto the infected areas of the skin.
  • The manifestation of eczema on the legs is similar to the course of the disease on the hands. Both sedatives and various lotions with boron or tar solution are prescribed.

    It is not recommended to wet your feet, but treatment is possible using baths with the addition of a solution of pine or oak bark.

    The following methods are popular:

  • Grate the raw potatoes without removing the skins. Use the resulting substance as a lotion. Apply to the affected areas on the legs, changing the grated potatoes every couple of hours;
  • Combine a teaspoon of sulfur and a teaspoon of Vaseline, mix, add water and boil for 10 minutes. Then cool and lubricate the areas of the disease;
  • What is vasomotor rhinosinusitis? See here.

    The influence of lifestyle on the development of the disease

    We discussed the reasons leading to this disease above. If you continue to lead an unhealthy lifestyle, are stressed, anxious or depressed, no treatment, either medication or traditional methods, will help.

    Therefore, for the prescribed therapy to be successful, you need to:

  • radically change your daily routine;
  • eat healthy;
  • get rid of bad habits;
  • change the negative course of your thoughts.
  • The latter, without the help of a psychologist, is difficult to accomplish.

    Some patients recover from this disease without changing their lifestyle. But antibiotics help them with this.

    Such people are cured for a short time. After some time, the disease returns again, acquiring the chronic stage.

    Proper nutrition promotes a speedy recovery, a reduction in the acute form and a rapid onset of remission. You can only eat boiled or low-fat foods.

    Here is an approximate diet for a patient:

  • soup with meat or fish broth;
  • boiled or steamed meat;
  • buckwheat, oatmeal, barley porridge. They contain a lot of vitamins and microminerals;
  • fermented milk products such as kefir, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese, yogurt;
  • beans (an effective remedy for weeping eczema), cabbage, beets, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots (rich in vitamins A, B1, PP);
  • lettuce, turnip, rutabaga. These vegetables are rich in vitamin C, iodine and iron;
  • water, milk, fruit juices.
  • Do not under any circumstances eat salty, fatty or spicy foods. It is necessary to avoid smoked meats, garlic, ketchup, and mayonnaise.

    Flour, pasta, and sweets are also prohibited.

    Citrus fruits, pineapple, orange, kiwi are not recommended. It is better to avoid potatoes rich in starch.

    You cannot drink tea and coffee.

    In the acute form of weeping eczema, it is better to avoid eating berries such as raspberries, rowan, and gooseberries.

  • maintain body hygiene;
  • be sure to monitor your gastrointestinal tract and body temperature;
  • prevent the body from overheating;
  • do not overeat;
  • You can’t undereat either;
  • alcohol and tobacco should be excluded;
  • The patient's food should be rich in all essential minerals and vitamins. What to eat is written in the previous paragraph.
  • For prevention, it is necessary to promptly treat any manifestations of a rash on the body.

    Incorrect treatment tactics will only worsen the disease, or give rise to the development of weeping eczema.

    To prevent exacerbation, as well as for preventive purposes, perform the following actions:

  • put on cotton stockings or socks (in no case use wool or synthetics);
  • use cosmetics with anti-allergenic properties.
  • The patient needs to eliminate stress from his life, stick to a diet, and avoid leg injuries.

    With an integrated approach, the disease will disappear in a short time. But treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

    How to smear diathesis on a child’s cheeks? Read more.

    How does dry eczema on the hands manifest? Details here.

    Treatment methods for weeping eczema are not much different from other types of manifestations of this disease.

    All that is required from the sick person:

  • observe the regime;
  • diet;
  • follow all doctor's instructions and do not self-medicate.
  • Folk remedies are effective and good if they are used as an addition to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.

    The disease cannot be neglected: starting from an acute form, it will quickly become chronic. And curing eczema will be much more difficult.

    Categories : Prevention

    Overgrown toenails

    Fungus on feet analysis

    Recent Entries

    • Feet with white spots itching
    • Tablets for varicose veins
    • Varicose veins first manifestations
    • Leg joint enlargement
    • Itchy veins on the legs

    Categories

    • Lower extremity pain
    • Diagnostics
    • Legs
    • Prevention
    • Adviсe
    • Treatment options
    December 2018
    Mon W Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
    « Oct    
     12
    3456789
    10111213141516
    17181920212223
    24252627282930
    31  

    Archives

    • October 2018
    • September 2018
    • August 2018
    • July 2018
    • June 2018
    • May 2018
    • April 2018
    • March 2018
    Zabava-24.ru 2018 All rights reserved