If the presence of pathology is confirmed by radiation imaging methods and there are no indications for hospitalization, the patient needs to know how to treat arthrosis of the foot at home. Therapy takes from 1 to 9 months. The long period is explained by the continuous participation of this segment of the musculoskeletal system in human activity throughout the day. It is important to accurately determine at what stage arthrosis of the foot is - treatment at home is acceptable only in case of a chronic course of the disease or at an early stage of its development.
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The goal of therapeutic actions is to stop all complications that develop against the background and as a result of arthrosis of the foot:
When carrying out treatment, one must not forget that the pathology in question in 7 clinical cases out of 10 develops against the background of another disease: varicose veins, diabetes mellitus, uric acid diathesis.
In order to continue physical activity and not feel psychological discomfort from the existing pathology, it is permissible to use the following groups of medications at home:
The listed medications, as well as the frequency of their administration and dosage, must be prescribed by a doctor.
The following exercises will help stretch your feet and prepare them for the upcoming day's exercise:
Strengthen the effectiveness of the complex with a foot massage to normalize blood circulation.
Foot baths, which can be prepared according to the following recipes, will help minimize pain and relieve inflammation:
Even “advanced” joint problems can be cured at home! Just remember to apply this once a day.
To slightly cool the inflamed areas and reduce pain, it is permissible to rub the skin over the joint with menthol oil.
If the patient is committed to recovery, he will be able to defeat the disease if:
Even a carefully planned treatment program will not provide the expected effect if, simultaneously with its implementation, you continue to make mistakes in your lifestyle.
By ceasing to control your diet, you can quickly gain weight, which will adversely affect the course of arthrosis and slow down treatment. Therefore, after confirming the pathology, you need to reconsider your diet and balance it. If you cannot figure out the selection of products and dishes on your own, you can seek help from a nutritionist or involve an orthopedist in assistance.
Specialists will create a diet taking into account the stage of pathology, weight, age, gender of the patient, characteristics of his lifestyle and professional activity. When planning a healthy eating program, doctors take into account the patient’s current level of physical activity. The presence of aggravating pathologies and the degree of their severity are important.
People suffering from diabetes (and it is this pathology that often causes arthrosis) should not make drastic changes to their diet.
It will be possible to influence the inflammatory and degenerative process by consuming:
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Eat small and often. Ban on fried, salty, spicy foods. It is important to replace baked goods and sweets with fruits and juices. The last meal should be completed 3 hours before bedtime.
It is acceptable to treat foot arthrosis at home, but a doctor must prescribe it. If you have to combine therapy with work, it is strictly contraindicated to walk for a long time. Based on this feature, it is important to pay attention to the treatment of not only arthrosis, but also the disease that was the root cause of its appearance.
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If you want to get the same treatment, ask us how?
Many people have to deal with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, among which it is worth highlighting arthrosis of the hip joint (coxarthrosis).
Osteoarthritis is a slowly progressive degenerative joint disease.
In recent years, according to doctors, arthrosis has become very “younger”. If earlier it mainly affected older people, now very often this disease affects the joints of very young people. Men are more likely to get this disease than women, as they have more developed physical activity.
Treatment at home for arthrosis of the hip joint is possible with the use of folk remedies that relieve inflammation, relieve pain and make it easier to tolerate conservative treatment prescribed by a doctor.
Coxarthrosis is a chronic disease that occurs as a result of constantly repeated long-term injury to the joint and malnutrition of intra-articular structures.
During the development of coxarthrosis, the hip joint, or more precisely the articular surfaces of the bones that form this joint, is damaged and gradually destroyed.
As the disease progresses, the articular surfaces of the bones become deformed and become thinner, which leads to a narrowing of the joint space and limited mobility in the joint, up to its complete disappearance.
Causes of coxarthrosis:
Also risk factors for developing this disease are:
Symptoms of arthrosis of the hip joint appear:
There are three degrees of hip arthrosis.
The table shows their characteristics.
Table - Degrees of development of coxarthrosis
You can try to treat grades 1 and 2 coxarthrosis at home, but only after consulting a doctor, otherwise you can seriously harm yourself. Treatment of grade 3 coxarthrosis is possible only surgically, since irreversible deformation of the joint occurs.
Along with drug treatment, we can note the effectiveness of folk remedies that help the body fight such a serious disease.
Among the home treatment methods using folk remedies are:
With nutrition you can help your body fight disease.
You can prepare the following healing potion by buying a kilogram of fresh hooves (preferably beef), which are poured into 2 liters of water and boiled for about two hours using aspic technology. Take a glass of this brew every day, preferably before meals.
Reducing body weight reduces the stress on joints and thereby prolongs the life of joints that are less deformed.
It is necessary to give up sweet, salty, flour, fatty and smoked foods.
During the treatment process, healing baths that you can prepare yourself show excellent results. Baths for arthrosis of the hip joint promote relaxation and pain relief, and also have a pronounced therapeutic effect.
It is important that the water temperature reaches 40 degrees. Staying in it should be limited to 20 minutes. Then you need to rub yourself with a terry sheet or towel and wrap yourself up. Particular attention should be paid to the sore spot.
This bath has a very powerful effect on the joints and gives a positive effect. Even official medicine recognizes it. As a result of regular bathing with turpentine, peripheral blood flow improves and the person’s general condition improves.
Adding turpentine to the bath.
To prepare a bath mixture, you should stock up on a kilogram of natural sea salt, several pine branches, two tablespoons of honey and a teaspoon of turpentine. You also need to chop two Jerusalem artichoke roots.
To prepare a herbal bath, you should prepare a tablespoon of crushed burdock roots, 4 tablespoons of nettle leaves, a couple of tablespoons of calendula, ? kilograms of clay, 3 tablespoons of St. John's wort.
Tinctures help strengthen the immune system, relieve swelling, and strengthen the body.
The infusion with lemon has proven itself very well. To prepare it you need to take three large lemons, which are cut into small cubes with a sharp knife without cutting off the peel. The resulting raw material is poured with boiling water in an amount of three liters.
Now you should leave the infusion until it cools completely, then dissolve 3 tbsp in it. spoons of honey. The product is stirred well. Take it daily, 200 grams. It is important to adhere to the course of treatment for 30 days.
This remedy has general strengthening properties and it is advisable to use it not only for people with coxarthrosis, but also for those who suffer from other joint diseases as a support for the body.
A good folk remedy is cinquefoil tincture. To prepare it, take 60 grams. raw materials and 1/2 bottle of vodka. The crushed grass must be poured with vodka and left for a month. After the allotted time has passed, it is consumed 30 drops three times a day before meals.
If you have dried lilac leaves at home, you can use them. 100 grams of leaves should be poured with 1/2 a bottle of vodka and left in a dark place. After 10 days. The tincture can be strained and consumed before meals, 50 drops.
Linden flowers have long been considered a good remedy for combating coxoarthrosis. To prepare a healing potion, you need to take linden and birch flowers in equal parts, adding to them parsley root, burdock, willow bark, previously peeled and crushed.
All ingredients are poured with boiling water (250 g) and boiled over medium heat for several minutes. The infusion should stand for half an hour, after which it is filtered and taken in an amount of 100 g. per day before meals.
To prepare the following composition, you need to take three medium lemons, 120 grams of garlic and 250 grams of celery root. All ingredients must be ground using a meat grinder and placed in a three-liter bottle.
The mixture is poured with boiling water and covered with a nylon lid. Cover with a blanket at night. This mixture must be taken on an empty stomach, 70 g. before eating. The course of treatment is a month. A three-liter bottle usually lasts for 30 days.
Ointments help relieve pain and swelling from an inflamed joint.
The recipe will require 100 g. turnips, which were previously minced in a meat grinder. 100 grams are added to it. any available honey. The mixture is poured with vodka or alcohol (50 g). The product is mixed until smooth. The resulting ointment can be used several times a day. It perfectly relieves pain and swelling.
Nettle leaves and juniper berries (unripe) are taken in equal proportions and crushed. To the mixture you need to add a little melted fat, which was formed when frying the lard. The mixture is thoroughly mixed. After a couple of days, you can lubricate the sore spot several times a day.
A very effective remedy that will be used as a rub is celandine oil. To prepare it, take 8 tbsp. previously crushed herbs, which are poured with olive oil (1 liter) and placed in a dark place so that it infuses. After the specified period, the product must be rubbed into the desired area after filtering. After the procedure, it is important to wrap the sore spot.
To prepare a recipe that improves joint flexibility, you need to take 2 tablespoons of poplar leaves and the same amount of alcohol. Leave the resulting mixture for 7 days. After the expiration date, the mixture should be applied to the surface of the hip joint on the skin, rubbing well.
Compresses are multi-layer bandages that are used for therapeutic purposes for arthrosis of the hip joint. Warming wet compresses are mainly used.
6 fresh burdock leaves are stacked and held over the steam that comes from a pan of hot water. This must be done for steaming. The affected area is lubricated with a small amount of vegetable oil, wrapped in leaves and wrapped in cellophane. The top of the sore spot is covered with a woolen cloth. This compress can be left on for a couple of hours.
This compress can be used every day before going to bed, applied to the sore spot. You should take 1 teaspoon of glycerin, ammonia, medical bile, honey.
The components are mixed and placed in a warm, cool place for 10 days. Then it is slightly heated in a water bath. The mixture is needed to impregnate a cloth napkin, which is applied to the sore spot. Polyethylene and a wool scarf are placed on top.
You can also use a recipe based on eggshells and kefir. To prepare the composition, take two egg shells and a tablespoon of high-fat kefir. The shells need to be crushed and mixed with kefir. It is desirable that the composition be like thick sour cream. It is distributed over the sore spot and covered with a flax flap and cling film. You can put a blanket on top.
After 2 hours, the compress is removed and the sore spot is wiped with a damp cloth. If there are no eggshells, you can replace them with chalk.
You can also use cabbage leaves, which are used to wrap the joint at night, after lubricating its surface with honey. To make the leaf fit better to the body and release healing juices, you can beat it off.
Polyethylene should be applied to the sheet and fixed. It is better to put woolen fabric on top of the thigh, which will create additional warmth, increasing the effectiveness of the effect.
This method perfectly relieves inflammation and relieves pain. It’s better to do it before bedtime. The procedure is performed for at least a month every day.
Thus, using folk recipes for arthrosis of the hip joint, you can count on excellent support for the body. In the fight against the disease, adhering to the rules, in addition to direct effects, the immune system is strengthened, and the general condition of the body also improves.
It should be remembered that treating arthrosis at home, unfortunately, does not cure the disease completely. Therefore, it is necessary to combine folk remedies with medicinal and surgical (in the treatment of stage 3 coxarthrosis) treatment methods.
Everyone is familiar with the complaints of older people about pain in the knees, crunching, and the inability to move freely. In medicine, this condition is simply called arthrosis of the knee joint. You need to know what kind of disease this is, how to treat it at home, what folk remedies to use, what auxiliary methods and exercises will be needed to improve the quality of life.
Arthrosis is a series of pathological changes in the body of the joint. It becomes thinner, deformed, and the structure of the cartilage tissue changes. Arthrosis does not occur suddenly; the disease develops over years.
There are 4 stages of arthrosis:
As a rule, the first symptoms appear in people after forty years (in women 2 times more often than in men). However, today arthrosis has become younger, its signs are observed even in twenty-year-olds.
At risk are:
All these reasons contribute to the development of arthrosis at an earlier age and the severe course of the disease.
The main insidiousness of the disease is that at the first stage it does not manifest itself in any way, and the patient simply does not know about the problem. The second is characterized by discomfort, which the future patient does not pay attention to. Athletes attribute the resulting pain and crunching to heavy workload, office workers to sedentary work. As a rule, most people seek medical help already in the third stage of the disease, when severe pain and limited mobility appear.
Osteoarthritis is diagnosed by:
As a rule, a competent doctor can diagnose arthrosis based on a specific clinical picture characteristic of this disease.
There is an opinion that arthrosis cannot be cured. This is not entirely true. Knee arthrosis has recently been included in the list of diseases that can be completely cured. Its treatment is long-term and requires a systematic approach. In addition, a complete cure is possible if the disease is diagnosed at stages 1-2.
For arthrosis of the knee joint, the following treatment methods are used:
As for drug and physiotherapeutic treatment, it is used in courses under the supervision of a doctor. The operation is indicated if destructive processes in the joint threaten the patient with disability. The patient can use other methods independently for a long time.
Let us briefly consider which drugs can eliminate arthrosis of the knee joint. Treatment at home involves the use of:
We will not consider inpatient therapy. It is indicated for severe lesions and is prescribed individually by a doctor. It is important to understand how to treat arthrosis at home effectively and safely.
Therapy is long-term and systemic. In any case, you should seek a doctor's appointment and be patient - rehabilitation may take years. For older people, treatment for arthrosis is often indicated at home; medicine is unable to stop age-related destructive changes in joints.
People under 40-50 years old have a chance for a complete cure. The exception is older people who have completely changed their thinking and lifestyle and got rid of arthrosis (and other age-related diseases) at 70, 80, 90 years old. So everyone has a chance to eliminate arthrosis of the knee joint. Treatment at home involves:
Naturally, a noticeable effect is achieved by a combination of all treatment and rehabilitation methods. They need to be considered in more detail.
Even medicine admits that folk remedies have an excellent effect. Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is treated with the following proven methods:
Change the means alternately. Use them in courses.
Ointments can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently. They should be used regularly, applied with massage movements or rubbed in.
Ointments for the treatment and restoration of the joint are divided into:
Ointment for arthrosis of the knee joint is used depending on the course of the disease. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs must be used in the acute stage. Chondroprotectors and regenerators - in courses to restore cartilage tissue.
In any case, the use of funds must be agreed with the attending physician. Chondroprotectors for arthrosis of the knee joint are also used in the form of ointments. They directly affect cartilage tissue and have a restorative effect. Ointment for arthrosis of the knee joint of this type is not contraindicated, but self-medication is dangerous.
Special therapeutic nutrition is of great importance. An improper diet is one of the factors that causes arthrosis of the knee joint. Treatment at home involves daily consumption of the following products:
Therapeutic nutrition should begin with cleansing the body for a period of 3 days. You can eat rice, raw fruits and vegetables. The purpose of such cleansing is to remove dead tissue, cleanse the body, and launch a recovery program.
On days of therapeutic cleansing, hormonal drugs (for example, Diprospan) and chondroprotectors for arthrosis of the knee joint should not be used.
Such three-day cleansing fasts should be carried out once a month. The rest of the time, practice the principles of proper nutrition and remember that arthrosis’s best friends are alcohol, cigarettes, and fast food.
Most patients think that arthrosis of the knee joint puts an end to physical activity. Treatment at home involves regular and competent physical activity.
It is advisable that the doctor select the treatment complex individually, based on the course of the disease. Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint is not just important, but mandatory. In any case, you are shown the following types of loads:
Some doctors recommend light dance gymnastics to their patients with stage 2-3 arthrosis, but in stages 3-4 with obvious destructive processes, loads of this kind are prohibited.
Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint should be combined with massage and applications. Your task is to maintain mobility and restore tissue. According to the experience of patients, regular gymnastic exercises provide an excellent restorative effect.
Arthrosis is characterized by destructive processes in joint tissue. Therefore, knee pads are used for arthrosis. How to choose them?
To choose the right knee pads, consult your doctor. But wearing them alone will not solve the problem. Combine use with other treatment methods.
A disease that many people have to deal with is arthrosis of the knee joint. Treatment at home will help not only stop the course of the disease, but also contribute to the almost complete restoration of joint tissue. However, remember that the effectiveness of the methods used depends only on you.
Arthrosis is a joint disease in which degenerative changes in bone tissue occur. Arthrosis can be primary and secondary. The main changes occur in the articular cartilage. Microcracks and erosions are diagnosed using x-rays.
Most often, arthrosis occurs in women after 45 years of age. The causes of arthrosis can be heavy physical activity, as well as being quite overweight. Some doctors believe that this disease is also possible due to metabolic disorders.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is possible in people whose work activities take place on their feet. In this case, arthrosis of the knee joints occurs. Athletes are also at risk of developing arthrosis. The hip joints and joints on the toes are often affected.
The main clinical manifestations of arthrosis are joint pain. They mainly occur during exercise and disappear with rest. But the longer the disease lasts, the more frequent and intense the pain becomes. However, they can be combined with poor joint mobility, which goes away with movement. With arthrosis, pain increases in the evening. Other symptoms are determined based on the location of the affected areas.
Arthrosis is diagnosed by clinical manifestations and x-rays.
In traditional medicine, radical treatments have not been created. Basically, symptoms are treated, pain is relieved and the destruction process is slowed down. For all patients with arthrosis, doctors recommend sanatorium-resort treatment; in severe cases, one has to decide on surgical intervention. In addition to traditional medicine, traditional medicine can also help in the fight against arthrosis. It is especially good to treat arthrosis with home remedies.
Take regular school chalk and crush it very finely. Pour the resulting powder over fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt). Mix thoroughly to form a homogeneous paste. The mixture obtained in this way must be applied to the affected area, covered with a film and bandaged. This compress is best done just before bed. By improving blood circulation, it relieves pain and reduces swelling.
You need to take propolis. Melt it, preferably in a water bath. Then mix well with sunflower oil. The resulting mixture should be rubbed into the affected joint when pain occurs.
Indian bulb is an odorless perennial medicinal bulbous plant. Its bulb looks a bit like an electric lamp. The neck is plump, the leaves are long and large. Indian onion treats arthrosis, arthritis, radiculitis, any aches and pain in bones and joints, and relieves muscle tension that occurs with these diseases. In general, it has a beneficial effect.
A healing infusion from this bulb is used to treat arthrosis. The leaves of the bulb contain mucus, which gives a medicinal effect. The plant is infused with alcohol or vodka.
Leeches are widely used to treat arthrosis. After using leeches, long-awaited relief occurs, as the pain gradually decreases and the symptoms of the disease bother the patient less. Read more about the treatment of arthrosis with leeches here...
Many people know gelatin, it is used in any home kitchen, I use it for various recipes, but not everyone knows its beneficial properties. These features are used in the medical practice of traditional medicine. Gelatin helps in the treatment of many diseases, and one of them is arthrosis of the joints.
In conclusion, home remedies help when taken in a holistic manner. It is also recommended to establish a strict diet and proper nutrition for yourself. It is important to try to eat less meat, especially pork and beef. It is best to limit yourself to fish that contains beneficial substances for joints. Limit foods such as chocolate, radishes, radishes, and sorrel in your menu. Eat more dairy products, especially cottage cheese, which contains calcium, which strengthens bone structure.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a progressive disease that can ultimately lead to disability. Therefore, timely diagnosis and comprehensive and long-term treatment of arthrosis by a specialist are necessary to stop the destructive process in the joint.
According to medical statistics, 1/5 of the world's population suffers from arthrosis of the knee joints. In terms of prevalence, the disease is one of the three “leaders” of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Note. The disease affects people over 40 years of age, their number increases with age, and after 60 years it is difficult to find a person with healthy knee joints. Women are susceptible to arthrosis twice as often as men.
The name of the disease comes from the Greek arthros - “joint”, and the ending osis means “disease” (there is no inflammatory or tumor character observed). The international medical name is gonarthrosis (from the Greek gony - “knee”).
The disease is based on primary changes in the cartilaginous surface of the joint: disruption of its trophism (nutrition), thinning and destruction, and the formation of defects. Next comes changes in the bones, capsule, menisci, and ligaments. Osteoarthritis of the knee develops gradually, limiting the function of the joint (up to complete immobility).
Changes occurring in the cartilage layer during arthrosis of the knee joint
The main cause of arthrosis of the knee joint is age-related changes in the body: deterioration of blood circulation and metabolic disorders. The knee joint suffers the most, since it bears a large amount of load: static and dynamic. This is the most complex joint with an abundant blood supply, so developing vascular sclerosis leads to disruption of the nutrition of the cartilage and its destructive changes.
In addition, there are a number of additional factors that create conditions for the development of the disease:
As a result, the cartilaginous surfaces lose their smoothness, the joint space narrows, compensatory growths of bone tissue (spikes) appear, and the ligaments thicken. All these gross changes cause limitation of joint mobility. .
Pronounced changes in the joint with advanced arthrosis
Important! People commonly call knee arthrosis salt deposition, which is why many people go on a salt-free diet. This is wrong, because, on the contrary, the joint lacks many nutrients, including mineral salts.
The main symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint:
The severity of these symptoms depends on the stage of the disease, that is, on the severity of structural changes in the articular tissues. Clinically, there are 3 stages of arthrosis.
We also recommend that you pay attention to the article: Diet for arthrosis of the knee joint.
Symptoms are mild. They manifest themselves as moderate pain when walking, squatting, there may be a feeling of stiffness after sleep, it is necessary to “disperse” for the stiffness to disappear. At rest, as a rule, there is no pain. At this stage, only initial superficial changes in the cartilage are noted that do not interfere with movement.
Pain in the knee when walking, no external changes. This is observed at the very beginning of the disease
The pain intensifies, appears during exercise and at rest, and the knee “twists” at night. When you move, you can hear a crunching sound, the contours of the joint are smoothed out, and it seems to become thicker. Flexion is limited (no more than 90°), lameness may appear due to pain. Persistent changes develop: the cartilage loses elasticity and smoothness, the joint space becomes narrower, the ligaments and capsule become denser, and the production of joint fluid decreases.
Pain and limited flexion, increased joint volume are characteristic of the second stage
The symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint at this stage are pronounced. They manifest themselves as constant pain, significant limitation of flexion and extension, and impaired walking. The joint itself changes noticeably in appearance: it increases in volume, becomes lumpy, and there is pain on palpation (feeling). In advanced cases, complete immobility of the joint (ankylosis), as well as varus (O-shaped) deformity of the leg, may develop.
Structural changes are expressed in all tissues of the joint: cartilage is destroyed, there are bone growths on the articular surfaces (spikes), the joint space is sharply narrowed, ossifications (areas of calcification) are formed in the membrane and ligaments, and an inflammatory process occurs.
We have previously written about treating knee arthrosis at home and recommended bookmarking this article.
Significant deformation of the joint, varus curvature of the tibia
Remember! Despite the fact that arthrosis develops slowly, irreversible changes occur in the joint. Therefore, you should not delay seeing a doctor and treatment.
After an external examination, the doctor determines the range of motion in the joint with a special inclinometer. Normally, knee extension should be 180°, that is, to the horizontal level, and the flexion angle should be no more than 65°.
At the 1st stage of arthrosis, the extension angle is reduced to 160°, flexion is limited to 70–80°, at the 2nd stage, respectively, to 150° and 105°, at the 3rd stage - less than 150° extension, flexion angle - more than 105°.
This is only an indicative functional examination. Next, an x-ray is prescribed, which allows you to see bone changes, but they are visible, as a rule, starting from the 2nd stage of arthrosis. The cartilage tissue is not visible. Therefore, the main study is computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It allows you to accurately determine structural changes in all tissues of the joint: bone, cartilage, capsule, ligaments, muscles.
Diagnostic arthroscopy is also used - examination of the joint cavity with an endoscopic probe. It is inserted through small incisions in the skin and is equipped with a miniature video camera, lighting and magnification system. During the examination, you can take pictures and videos, and take a biopsy (a section of tissue for examination).
When performing arthroscopy of the knee joint, all its structural elements are clearly visible on the screen
To distinguish arthrosis of the knee from many other joint diseases (rheumatism, psoriasis, tuberculosis), the patient is referred for special tests and consultations with specialists.
So, a full examination was carried out, the diagnosis was confirmed. How and with what to treat arthrosis of the knee joint, which doctor should I consult? It should be remembered that treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint is always complex and long-term. Even professional treatment is not always able to eliminate the changes that have occurred, but only to stop their development, reduce pain, and improve functional ability.
Treatment is usually prescribed by a traumatologist or orthopedist who have specialization and qualifications in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The main treatment is conservative, and joint operations are performed only in severe cases and according to strict indications.
Examination and treatment of arthrosis of the joint should only be carried out by a specialist
The complex of conservative treatment methods includes:
Drug treatment includes anti-inflammatory and painkillers. The most suitable for joints are the drugs from the NSAID group (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), which include the following: Ibuprofen, Butadione, Voltaren, Diclofenac, Ketorol and many others. They can be prescribed both in tablets and in injections, at the discretion of the doctor. Medicines that improve blood circulation and reduce blood clotting (Trental, Aspirin, nicotinic acid) and vitamin and mineral complexes are also prescribed.
A special place in arthrosis of the knee joint is occupied by chondroprotectors - drugs containing components from which cartilage tissue is formed: Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate (Chondrolone, Arthra, Structum, Elbona and others). They are especially effective in the initial stages of arthrosis; with long-term use they lead to restoration and healing of damaged cartilage.
The doctor selects chondroprotectors for the treatment of arthrosis
Important! Despite the fact that anti-inflammatory drugs can be bought at a pharmacy without a prescription, they must be prescribed and selected by a doctor for each patient individually, taking into account the state of health. Many of them can cause complications in other organs.
Local treatment includes rubbing ointments, applying compresses, and intra-articular injections of drugs. Ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint are prepared on the basis of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac ointment, indomethacin ointment, Nise, Finalgel and others), and may also contain capsaicin, which has burning and warming effects (Nicoflex, Espol) , “Finalgon” and others). A separate group consists of ointments containing aspirin, they have analgesic, anti-inflammatory effects, improve blood circulation, for example, Bom-Benge, Efkamon, Viprosal ointments.
Medical bile is widely used for compresses. It can be bought at a pharmacy (in sterile glass packaging). Due to the presence of many enzymes and minerals, medical bile for arthrosis of the knee joint acts as a resolving and decongestant and reduces pain.
Injections into the knee joint for arthrosis have a good effect. Painkillers (Lidocaine), anti-inflammatory drugs (Voltaren), hormonal drugs (Hydrocortisone, Kenalog), and even solutions of chondroprotectors are administered. They give good long-term results, but are performed only by a doctor in a clinic or hospital .
Injection into the knee joint (puncture) to administer drugs
Physiotherapy for arthrosis of the knee joint is prescribed as an additional method. It includes electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, laser therapy. At the same time, physical therapy and limb massage are prescribed.
Important! The massage is performed on the tissues of the thigh and lower leg, that is, above and below the joint; the joint itself cannot be massaged. This can cause irritation of the joint capsule and increased fluid production, swelling of the joint.
Joint operations are performed in cases where it is necessary to remove coarse osteophytes, altered meniscus or areas of cartilage in the joint cavity . A modern method of cartilage tissue transplantation is also used. All these operations are performed arthroscopically, through a probe. In severe cases of arthrosis, when it is impossible to restore the function of the joint, endoprosthetics is performed, that is, replacing it with an artificial joint prosthesis.
Endoprosthetics of the knee joint was performed, its function was restored
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a chronic, slowly progressive disease that leads to irreversible changes. His treatment should be multi-component, professional and carried out by a specialist.
Co-author of the material: Dmitry Ulyanov is an orthopedist-rheumatologist with 22 years of experience, a doctor of the first category. Engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of all diseases of the joints and connective tissue. He has a diploma in Rheumatology and studied at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.