Recently, people have increasingly begun to turn to doctors with complaints of discomfort in the lower extremities. When your legs hurt from the knee to the foot, the reasons can be completely different.
This condition is provoked by both normal daily stress on the joint area and a number of diseases or injuries. Subsequently, my legs begin to hurt.
People do not always respond to disruptions in the body. Be it an upset stomach, dizziness or discomfort in the legs.
Heaviness in the lower extremities, swelling, and aching pain can actually be the result of serious illnesses or injuries. They are triggered by various conditions. Here are some reasons why your legs hurt below the knees:
These causes can be divided into main groups of aching pain in the limbs:
Everything in our body is interconnected. If your leg below the knee constantly hurts, then there are many reasons for this. Let's look at some diseases separately.
If the leg is pulled, then this is quite possible due to dysfunction of the sciatic nerve. With a vertebral hernia, osteochondrosis and hypothermia, it can become pinched and compressed. As a result, it causes a pulling pain from the lower back along the back of the shin and to the heel. Treatment in this case consists of eliminating the causes.
If there is pain in the legs below the knee, you need to give your limbs a rest, taking a vertical position. You need to lie down on the sofa (floor) and place your feet on a wall or pillow so that they are higher than the level of your entire body.
It happens that my left leg hurts. The reason for this may be the above-mentioned pathologies of the sciatic nerve or discomfort when passively raising the straight limb of a person who has been in a supine position for a long time.
Sometimes my right leg hurts. People with unilateral discomfort do not always understand that this is a consequence of the disease. All the same, when your legs ache, there can be many reasons for this.
Myositis is a disease that causes muscle inflammation. It affects them throughout the musculoskeletal system. This disease also appears in the legs below the knee. Characteristic signs are pain when walking, a feeling of weakness in the muscles, and limited movement of the joints.
Usually the cause of the disease is hypothermia or draft.
There are cases of the disease arising due to infection, then the leg muscles begin to swell and a gag reflex, chills, and gastrointestinal upset are added to all the symptoms. If you do not seek help in time and do not start treatment, this can result in atrophied muscles and ossification of the calves.
Leg pain is sometimes caused by osteomyelitis. This is an infectious pathology of the bone and bone marrow caused by staphylococcal bacteria. Improper treatment of soft tissue wounds can also lead to suppuration.
In addition, the bone hurts, the temperature rises, accompanied by incapacity of the affected limb and local redness. Occurs in children under one year of age and young adults. It is most often localized in tubular bones and leads to their deformation and necrosis.
If your legs hurt below the knee in front or behind, this may mean a lack of minerals in the body. Symptoms are also accompanied by cramps in the calves. Pain under the knee in front indicates a lack of calcium. The discomfort can be eliminated with a regular massage, but you should still consult a doctor who will help you understand what substance is missing.
Legs also hurt in children during the period of active growth. This is due to rapid changes in the child’s body. Bone tissue grows, metabolism and musculo-ligamentous apparatus changes. Therefore, pain in the legs below the knee is normal in children.
Flatfoot is a foot deformity characterized by drooping longitudinal and transverse arches, causing pain in the kneecaps and feet. There are congenital, static, paralytic and traumatic pathologies.
If the legs are positioned incorrectly, there is a load on the ankle joint and lower leg. On the inside side, the kneecaps begin to bulge. There is a feeling of fatigue and burning in the legs, bone pain. Over time, this leads to plano-valgus deformity.
There are also weather-dependent people - those who mistakenly believe that only when the weather changes, pain appears in the bones or joints and the whole body aches. Such symptoms can only be relieved by examination and treatment prescribed by a doctor.
A limb can hurt not only as a result of its bruise. In medical practice, it is not uncommon for a leg to be pulled due to a spinal injury suffered decades ago. Doctors call this neuropathic pain.
When discomfort occurs under the knee in front, this is due to inflammation or damage to the tendon. Such pain is typical for people who play sports or children who love to run and jump by nature. Because of this, the knee hurts under the cup.
All these seemingly harmless causes have serious consequences - rupture or sprain of tendons and ligaments. In these cases, acute pain in the knees and inability to move the leg appear. The actions in this situation are obvious.
Excessive physical stress on joints and legs is possible. Such cases are observed in people involved in sports, or in those whose work involves constant standing (surgeon, hairdresser, courier). After the end of the day or workout, a buzzing sensation and swelling are felt. Leg pain can be easily relieved by taking a warm bath.
The easiest way to eliminate muscle pain and cramps. In case of physical overstrain of the legs, a regular massage will help. A deficiency of vitamins and nutrients is accompanied by cramps in the limbs at night. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor and take tests to determine the content of minerals in the body.
Bee products help with swelling and a feeling of heaviness. To do this, you need to smear the sore spot on your leg with honey and wrap it with gauze or a bandage.
A person suffering from varicose veins and poor circulation needs to switch to proper nutrition, monitor cholesterol levels, normalize body weight and do physical exercise.
If you twist your leg due to constant walking or standing, you need to be able to correctly distribute the load on the entire foot and choose suitable, comfortable shoes. It shouldn't be tight.
Doctors treat serious diseases such as myositis and osteomyelitis. In this case, tablets, injections and ointments are used.
Treatment for osteomyelitis can be quite different depending on the extent of the disease.
In case of skin injury, you can take 0.05% chlorhexidine digluconate and a soap solution to lubricate the affected area. Afterwards, the skin is treated with brilliant green, and a sterile bandage soaked in hydrogen peroxide is applied to the wound. Then the limb needs to be immobilized.
There are also a lot of folk remedies for pain in the legs from the knee to the foot, but in any case you need to visit a doctor before starting any treatment.
From a practical point of view, almost every second person is bothered by pain in the lower extremities. Often the discomfort affects the area from the knee joints to the feet. There are many reasons for this condition, from banal fatigue to the formation of serious pathologies.
The part of the lower limb from the knee joint to the foot is called the tibia. If its components are involved in the pathological process, a painful syndrome develops; popularly, this condition is called “twisting” of the shin.
Painful syndrome in this area can develop for various reasons. Basically, it is the abuse of physical activity and the deficiency of chemical microelements.
Determining the exact cause of the development of a discomforting condition in the form of severe pain in the lower leg is possible only after a thorough examination.
Before starting therapeutic measures, the true nature of the development of algic discomfort should be clarified. This is the only way the doctor can prescribe appropriate therapy that will help eliminate dangerous complications of the disease and cope with the causative factor.
Dietary nutrition is the basis of the therapeutic approach. You should avoid fatty meat and seafood, smoked foods, and eggs.
The drug regimen is selected by the doctor individually, depending on the degree and individual characteristics of the patient. The basic remedy is Kolestide, Zocor, Holetar. If the treatment is ineffective, doctors are forced to resort to surgery.
Physiotherapy and chondrorestorative treatment (chondroprotectors, even the use of laser in modern medicine) provide good results.
To prevent the development of pathologies of the lower extremities, leading to painful discomfort in the lower leg area, you must adhere to the following simple rules:
An excellent way to prevent and stop leg diseases is pneumopressotherapy.
Just a few decades ago, only older people complained of leg pain. Nowadays, diseases are getting younger and it is no longer uncommon for a child’s leg to hurt from the knee to the foot. Young people often complain about such problems.
If you feel discomfort in your legs, then do not rush to take painkillers that can suppress the manifestation of the problem. After all, they are not able to eliminate it. If you do not want the feeling of discomfort to become your eternal companion, if you have any concerns, it is better to go to a specialist.
After all, if your leg hurts from the knee to the foot, then the reasons may be the following:
• Trauma. Often, aching pain is accompanied by cracks, thinning of bones, and tissue separation.
• Damage to tendons, ruptures or sprains.
• Inflammatory processes. They can affect both ligaments and synovial bursae or muscles.
• Physical inactivity. Lack of activity leads to certain disorders, which are accompanied by weight gain. The joints and muscles of the legs are not ready for this.
• Blocked arteries, varicose veins. In such cases, squeezing pain appears in the calf muscles. Atherosclerosis is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the legs, which intensify when walking.
• Damage to the kneecaps or cysts.
• Flat feet, some diseases of the spine. These problems lead to improper distribution of the load on the legs and, as a result, a feeling of pain appears.
To understand what to do when your leg hurts from the knee to the foot, it is important to make a correct diagnosis. Only in this case will the doctor be able to prescribe treatment that will not only eliminate the consequences of the disease in the form of unpleasant sensations, but will also be able to cope with the cause of its occurrence.
Often discomfort occurs as a result of prolonged exercise. The problems manifest as minor pain while walking. Patients tend to underestimate them, because they do not know that in most cases any discomfort indicates the onset of inflammation.
Also, one of the most common reasons that the leg hurts from the knee to the foot is problems with the spine. Unpleasant sensations intensify due to compression of the nerve roots. This can be due to osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, spondylosis.
As a rule, the pain is not localized at any one point, it spreads over a width of up to 15 cm. And this is evidence of extensive damage to the muscle structures of the leg. By the way, it was found that smokers complain more often that their legs, feet, and knees hurt. To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is not enough to visit one surgeon or osteopath; sometimes a neurologist or phlebologist can determine the cause of pain. It is also necessary to check the heart and vascular function.
If you feel a feeling of squeezing in your legs, then you cannot endure and wait for the unpleasant sensations to disappear. After all, over time, severe pain begins, which does not even make it possible to fully move. The disease is characterized by deterioration of blood flow in the arteries. Most often, atherosclerosis occurs in smokers, people suffering from diabetes, and arterial hypertension. Heredity also matters.
The disease can be determined by ordinary blood biochemistry; it is judged by cholesterol levels. In addition to pain, you should be wary of cramps that occur during physical activity.
In the early stages of the disease, symptoms appear only with vascular spasms. But over time and in a relaxed state, people feel that their leg hurts from the knee to the foot.
Treatment may include droppers with the drug “Ilomedin”, “Actovegin”, “Cardiomagnyl”, “Vasilip” are also recommended. Doctors with this disease advise starting to move more. If an attack of pain occurs while walking, then you need to wait until it passes, and then continue walking, but at a slower pace. It is important to follow a low-cholesterol diet, avoid fatty meats, egg yolks, sausages, and smoked meats. It is advisable to use unrefined and unrefined vegetable oil. It promotes the “resorption” of existing atherosclerotic plaques.
If your leg hurts from the knee to the foot due to atherosclerosis, only a specialist should decide how to treat it. He may prescribe bile acid sequestrants - they are designed to normalize cholesterol levels. These may be the drugs “Quantalan”, “Questran”, “Colestid”. Zocor, Lipostat, and Choletar may also be prescribed. For diabetes mellitus, fibrates are prescribed - the drugs “Clofibrate”, “Bezafibrate”. They reduce triglyceride levels in the blood.
If medication methods do not help, then surgeons will come to the rescue.
Often the cause of pain in the lower leg is vascular thrombosis. Blood clots in the veins lead to congestion and overstretching of the vessel walls. In such cases, the leg hurts from the knee to the foot constantly. Discomfort intensifies in the evening after exercise. The pain is aching in nature.
This condition is quite dangerous, because clots can migrate. They can travel to the arteries of the lungs or brain. This can cause strokes or pulmonary embolisms.
Even when the initial stages of the disease appear, it cannot be ignored. If you have a genetic predisposition to developing the disease, then an examination by a phlebologist should be carried out every 2 years. In this case, an ultrasound examination of the veins is mandatory.
It is important not to forget about the need for compression therapy. Under the influence of compression, the diameter of the veins decreases, reflux may occur, and the speed of blood movement increases. Medicines are also used that increase the tone of the veins and improve capillary permeability. These can be such products as “Rutin”, “Venarus”, “Endothelon”, “Eskuzan”, “Vazobral”, “Glivenol” and similar ones.
The main treatment is phlebectomy. This is an operation during which problem veins are removed. Laser coagulation is also possible. With this minimally invasive method, you can get rid of problems without incisions. A hospital stay is not required.
Also, without incisions, treatment can be carried out using radiofrequency coagulation. This method allows you to eliminate reflux in the small or large saphenous veins without surgery. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia with ultrasound monitoring of the process.
One of the modern methods is sclerotherapy. This is the gluing of veins using a special drug that is injected into the vein.
As a result of increased stress on the legs and a combination of a number of unfavorable factors, a person may experience leg pain from the knee to the foot when walking, running, and even at rest. This can be caused by arthritis, bursitis, tendon, osteomyelitis, fasciitis. Each of the diseases can even lead to a limitation of a person’s mobility.
Only a specialist can diagnose and select a treatment regimen. These diseases are accompanied by pain, swelling, sometimes the affected areas turn red, and local hyperthermia appears.
Before you begin to treat pain in the joints, which cause discomfort to spread from the foot to the knee, it is important to establish the true problem.
More often, swelling resulting from bursitis can spread to the muscles of the lower leg, causing pain and a feeling of heaviness. The diagnosis can be made by visual examination by a protruding round swelling. It is confirmed by ultrasound. For treatment, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and painkillers are prescribed, for example, Ibuprofen or Codeine.
Various arthritis that affect the joint can also cause pain in the leg from the knee to the foot. What to do in this situation needs to be discussed with a specialist. After all, discomfort, as a rule, occurs in both legs at once. The same painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are often used for treatment. Physiotherapeutic procedures, cartilage restoration using laser and HILT therapy are highly effective.
Any overload of the joints and muscles of the legs, their excessive stretching, and even more so impacts, do not always pass without leaving a trace. Various injuries are often complicated by the onset of inflammatory processes. If your leg hurts from the knee to the foot after an exercise, let alone an injury, do not choose what to treat on your own. If you drown out the aching sensations for a certain period, you may later encounter more serious problems.
Muscle lesions are characterized by the fact that initially the pain is localized on the inside of the lower leg, slightly above the ankle. When you try to turn your foot or stand on your tiptoes, it gets worse. When the muscles are stretched, the lower leg seems heavy and swollen. When palpated, severe pain is noted, which intensifies with movement. The sensations usually occur after excessive exercise, often they appear only after 12 or even 24 hours.
If, when you tense your muscles, you feel a sharp pain localized in the back of your shin, similar to a strong blow, then you can assume a muscle rupture. In this case, the tendon is partially and sometimes completely separated from them.
Pain can also occur due to inflammation of the ligaments, damage to the Achilles tendon and other problems. It can also occur as a result of a fracture of the leg bones. Each condition requires consultation with a surgeon and the selection of an individual treatment regimen.
If you have sprained a ligament, broken a leg, or strained a muscle, you need to see a doctor. Only he is able to determine the true cause of the problems. So, for bruises, it is often enough to apply cold and tightly bandage the affected area.
When sprains, dislocations or muscle tears occur, it is important to immobilize the patient. Often a plaster cast is applied to the shin. This is also mandatory in case of a fracture. In this case, the patient is prohibited from rising to his feet. Drug treatment consists of taking painkillers. Paracetamol and Ibuprofen may be prescribed.
If the Achilles tendon is damaged, then two joints are immobilized - the ankle and knee. It is prohibited to step on the injured leg.
Complaints of pain in the lower legs are quite common. Could these symptoms be a manifestation of more than just such a dangerous disease? such as thrombosis of the veins of the leg, but also many other, not such formidable diseases - the treatment of which, however, also needs to be carried out.
In most situations, calf pain is caused by several changes that respond well to treatment if diagnosed quickly and correctly.
Pain receptors are located in all tissues of the lower leg: muscles, tendons, bones, blood vessels, ligaments. The cause may be an inflammatory process of any of the listed structures, trauma, or compression.
The main diseases that cause pain in the calves include:
Muscle strain develops after playing sports, fast walking, or walking in uncomfortable shoes. Discomfort appears both 10-11 hours after the end of physical activity, and immediately after it. The pain can be localized in the lower leg and extend to the thigh. Patients complain of pain when palpating the muscle, there is swelling in the lower leg area, the muscles are tense and enlarged.
If during the interview the patient spoke about playing sports, any physical activity and there are the indicated symptoms, then it is not difficult to make a diagnosis. But if the pain is located only in the lower leg and only the muscles suffer, then a differential diagnosis should be made with thrombosis of the lower leg veins.
A muscle tear develops as a result of a strain or severe contraction in the ankle joint. In most cases, the tear occurs where the tendon meets the muscle. Depending on the degree of rupture, there are 3 degrees from mild to severe (complete muscle separation).
For the prevention and treatment of diseases of the JOINTS and SPINE, our readers use a new NON-SURGICAL treatment based on natural extracts, which..
Often a muscle rupture occurs in cases where the limb bends sharply in the opposite direction from the acting force. For example, when stopping while running or starting. During injury, the patient experiences sudden pain at the site of the rupture, which feels like a direct blow to the shin.
The pain first subsides, then as the hematoma increases, the pain increases again. During the examination, local soreness can be noticed, swelling and hematoma are palpable.
Painful sensations in the calves, resulting from damage to the lateral cutaneous nerve or sciatic nerve, have characteristic symptoms and localization.
Neurogenic pain is not characterized by swelling and an increase in the volume of the lower leg; they suddenly appear and intensify during movement.
The sciatic nerve is the largest in our body. It starts from the spinal cord in the lumbosacral spine and descends down the lower limb, branching into small branches. The sciatic nerve innervates the skin, muscles and other soft tissues of the limb.
The lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh also begins from the spinal cord in the lumbar spine and is directed to the thigh, innervating the anterior outer surface of the thigh and lower leg.
The disease develops as a result of the inflammatory process, with injury and compression of the nerve. The nature of pain when a nerve is damaged can be shooting, aching, stabbing, in the form of numbness, burning, and crawling. Localization along the back, outer surface of the leg and thigh. In addition to pain, the patient has other complaints:
These diseases affect the joints, but with arthrosis only the joint suffers as a result of degenerative changes. Arthritis is often systemic in nature and affects not only joints, but also internal organs.
Characteristic symptoms are:
Find out about a remedy that is not available in pharmacies , but thanks to which many Russians have already been cured of pain in the joints and spine!
In most cases, venous thrombosis has no clinical manifestations. The development of symptoms is due to blockage of the vein by a blood clot, which prevents normal blood flow and the development of the inflammatory process in the vessel and surrounding tissues.
The most common symptoms of thrombosis are pain at rest, pain that increases with palpation, and swelling. It should be borne in mind that these signs are not specific and can also occur in other diseases in which there is pain from the knee to the foot. Less common signs of thrombosis are changes in skin color: pallor, cyanosis, redness, palpation of venous cords.
Patients with varicose veins experience pain in the legs when standing for a long time. In the presence of inflammation and thrombosis, the pain usually intensifies.
The cause of pain is the inflammatory process in the perivascular area and blood vessels. Also, with thrombosis of the proximal veins, their expansion is observed. The nature of the pain can be aching, sharp, convulsive, severe or moderate, intensifying when walking, increasing the load on the legs. The condition may improve by lying down with your legs elevated.
With a long course of the disease and the development of decompensation, swelling appears in the legs. They are determined when, when pressing on the front surface of the lower leg, a depression remains. With thrombosis, the swelling is unilateral.
The causes of bone diseases can be fractures, tumors, osteomyelitis, and subperiosteal hematomas. Symptoms are primarily pain at the site of the lesion, swelling, tenderness on palpation, deformation, and pathological mobility. If in the case of a fracture it is not difficult to make a diagnosis, then in other cases a series of studies should be completed.
When the cyst ruptures, the fluid contained in the cyst moves down the muscle and causes an inflammatory process. All this together leads to pain, local fever, pain during palpation and swelling of the leg. The symptoms of cyst rupture resemble thrombosis of the veins of the leg.
In the past, during the survey, there was data on operations in the knee joint, previous injuries, and arthritis. Sometimes there is no history of this data, but there were complaints of pain in the knee joint, the presence of swelling in the popliteal fossa for a long time.
Usually, with thrombosis of the veins of the leg, making a diagnosis does not cause difficulties. Painful sensations are localized in places that are easily accessible to palpation of the superficial veins.
Sometimes. If the pain extends beyond the affected veins and the leg increases in size due to edema, deep vein thrombosis should be excluded using certain research methods, which we will discuss below.
Often, patients with postthrombophlebitis syndrome notice swelling and pain in the lower leg for a long time, developing when standing for a long time or after heavy physical activity. Some patients note a combination of these symptoms with pain on palpation.
Joint problems are a direct path to disability!
Stop putting up with this joint pain! Write down a verified prescription from an experienced doctor.
Often this is not a sign of recurrent thrombosis, and there is no need for anticoagulant therapy. But in any case, it is necessary to undergo an examination. Most likely, symptoms are caused by progressive dilation of the veins, leading to incompetent valves in the veins and increased pressure in the veins.
To clarify the diagnosis and the correct choice of treatment tactics, in addition to the usual examination, blood and urine tests, it is necessary to conduct additional studies. These include:
Shin pain can be a sign of a serious illness, requiring serious diagnosis and treatment, and this should be kept in mind. To do this, the patient must consult a doctor for medical help.
Often the patient does not know who is best to turn to. Often the first person to deal with such diseases is the family doctor. After the examination, he will decide which doctor the patient should be referred to for further treatment.
In the acute course of the disease, in case of injury, emergency care may be required, and then the patient can go directly to a surgeon or traumatologist. In any case, you should follow all the specialist’s recommendations and not self-medicate.
?Get the book “17 recipes for delicious and inexpensive dishes for the health of the spine and joints” for free and start getting better without effort!
A lot of the load in the human body falls on the legs. The hip and knee joints sometimes cannot withstand the load and begin to hurt. Pain above the knee occurs at rest or with slight movement and interferes with normal life and work .
Its source can be a large number of pathologies.
The thigh area is innervated by nerve roots located at the lumbar level. Therefore, some lower back problems can cause pain in the leg from the hip to the knee. Osteochondrosis during exacerbation causes pain in the lower back. Often the discomfort radiates to the buttock and thigh from behind, spreading along the leg to the foot. The pain is sharp and sharp, occurs in jabs when moving. This phenomenon is called radiculopathy - since the nerve roots are affected.
Intervertebral hernia occurs due to injury or sudden stress - lifting heavy objects . A hernia can develop over several years against the background of osteochondrosis. If the hernia affects the intervertebral disc between the lumbar or sacral vertebrae, then acute, sharp back pain appears, radiating to the hip and knee. To confirm the diagnosis, a computed tomography scan is prescribed.
Neurologists and neurosurgeons treat problems with the spine. Appointed:
One of the dangerous causes of pain in the leg from the hip to the knee can be arterial disease . Obliterating atherosclerosis is a common lesion of the walls of blood vessels supplying the legs. Cholesterol plaques settle on vessels of large and medium diameters. The arteries that supply oxygen to the lower extremities arise from the large aorta. Plaques make these vessels narrow, and less blood flows to the legs. It may be that only the arteries of the legs are affected, or the disease may also affect the aorta. The latter option is more severe and is called Leriche syndrome.
The disease begins with numbness, crawling on the legs, and hair loss. Painful sensations initially appear only in the calf muscles during long walking. Doctors grade the disease based on the number of meters a person walks without pain. After a short rest the pain goes away. Over time, severe, aching pain appears in the back of the thighs while walking, at night.
Treatment of arterial occlusive diseases is complex . They use medications that dilate blood vessels - no-shpu, papaverine. Antioxidants are prescribed - mexidol, tocopherol. They are needed to improve oxygen supply to tissues. People almost always have high cholesterol levels, so doctors use drugs to lower it: statins.
If the blood vessels are severely narrowed, reconstructive surgery may be performed. It involves removing the narrowed section of blood vessels and replacing it with an artificial implant.
Veins can suffer from thrombosis and thrombophlebitis . Prolonged immobility contributes to damage to the veins of the legs:
With certain features of the human circulatory system, cells stick together into a blood clot, and the vein wall becomes inflamed. The blood stops flowing, the legs swell. Most often the lower third of the thigh is affected. But vessels of larger diameter can be affected, then the leg from the groin to the knee hurts greatly. Body temperature rises, the affected right or left leg is swollen, red, and very painful.
If thrombophlebitis has affected the superficial vein, then it can be seen in the form of a dense, red cord. Without treatment, thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins spreads to the deep veins. This is a life-threatening condition. The blood clot can break off and travel through the bloodstream to the lungs. Pulmonary embolism develops, a condition that can quickly lead to death.
Thrombophlebitis is treated in a hospital. Blood thinners are prescribed: heparin, clexane. They dissolve blood clots. At the same time, antibacterial drugs are used.
The hip joint is the largest in the body . It is often affected by deforming osteoarthritis. Then doctors make a diagnosis of “coxarthrosis”. The cartilage between the femur and ilium is destroyed, causing pain in the joint and a crunching sound when moving. It intensifies when walking, sitting, or climbing stairs. The diagnosis of coxarthrosis is confirmed by a rheumatologist using X-ray images.
When the legs hurt below the knees, they say that the legs are “humming.” When such a phenomenon occurs once, most do not pay attention to it. If the phenomenon becomes permanent, fears of a serious illness arise, treatment should be undertaken. We need to decide and justify the reasons for panic.
To understand the causes of pain below the knee, look at the structure of the lower leg - the part from the knee to the foot:
Regardless of the cause, the pain often radiates to the lower legs. Determining the exact location of the inflammation is the first key to treatment.
My legs hurt from the knee to the foot - the inflammation has affected these parts of the lower leg. Find out which one exactly by consulting a professional doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination and take the necessary tests.
Leg pain below the knees is caused by several diseases. Don’t immediately panic and run to the library for medical reference books. You shouldn’t trust medical websites too much and look for possible symptoms. The examination is carried out by a doctor.
If pain occurs and you are interested in the cause, think about it and answer the following statements:
If the sentence is true, breathe calmly: lie down to rest, rest assured that at night the painful sensations will go away and your limbs will relax. Don't be alarmed if muscle pain increases in the morning and tension increases - this goes away within a few days.
If long-term pain is a cause for alarm, the reason for the sharp deterioration in health and what it will lead to is unknown. Let us list the diseases whose symptoms include pain in the lower leg, starting from the knee and ending with the foot.
Varicose veins develop over time; it is impossible to diagnose and treat it at the first stage. Vein problems are caused by high blood pressure, the amount of fluid passing through a vein in a given period of time. Working too hard on the circulatory system negatively affects the veins, they dilate and cause pain in the legs. The pain is aching, tension occurs in the muscles, and blood congestion occurs. If the disease is not treated on time, spider veins will begin to appear on the lower leg and thigh - dead veins that are unable to function.
Symptoms of varicose veins:
More often, pregnant women and people with a genetic predisposition to the disease suffer from varicose veins. Be prepared for similar questions during your medical consultation.
Thrombosis (formation of blood clots) is a disease that develops in the circulatory system of the leg. Acute pain, blockage of veins and arteries, possible fatal consequences, thrombosis - a disease that you need to be afraid of. Treatment is urgent; blockage of the pulmonary artery leads to lack of air and death.
Over time, gangrene or tissue necrosis develops, leading to amputation of the limb. Treatment of thrombosis is carried out quickly, trying to save the patient without causing damage to health.
Treatment of muscle, bone, nervous, and blood diseases of the lower leg is carried out conservatively, using tablets and procedures that restore elasticity and strength to the damaged area. The current method of surgical intervention is used for rotting of the leg, which threatens amputation of the lower limb. Prescribed for varicose veins. The surgical incision is not wide, the operation is performed under anesthesia.
Conservative treatment methods include the following procedures:
The treatment of different diseases involves different procedures, it is necessary to consider each case and make a decision separately - this is the work of a doctor, based on clinical studies and the patient’s condition.
A person can stand it if his leg hurts from the knee to the foot. He continues to endure without talking about the pain, avoiding seeing a doctor for psychological reasons.
If your legs hurt below the knees when walking or when putting stress on your limbs, your legs need to be treated. Treatment of the causes of pain in the lower leg, leading to consequences, is required.
A known cause is deep vein thrombosis, characterized by bone pain when walking. The resulting blood clots slow down the flow of blood in the blood vessels and move independently throughout the body. If a blood clot enters a person’s lungs, breathing stops, oxygen does not enter, and death occurs.
Other cases are not categorical, but disability and paralysis of the lower extremities may develop. If symptoms appear, it is better not to delay treatment.
Take care of prevention (useful if you are predisposed to the listed pathologies):
Quite often, many people can hear complaints of pain, redness, and burning in the legs below the knee. But, unfortunately, few people take such symptoms seriously, believing that such trouble happened due to overwork or high heels. And this is bad, since pain can be the first sign of a more serious illness, and if the cause is not immediately found, you can have serious consequences.
Many suffer from heaviness in their legs below the knee
If a person complains of pain in the legs below the knee, then more often he means unpleasant sensations in the lower leg area. The lower leg is a part of the lower limb from the knee joint to the foot, which consists of the tibia and fibula, various muscles, blood vessels and nerve fibers. Any part of the lower leg can hurt. Depending on what hurts, the treatment is determined. In some cases, pain can signal a very dangerous condition: deep vein thrombosis, which, if the blood clot breaks off, leads to the immediate death of a person.
Therefore, when your legs buzz, burn, often cramp, the blood vessels hurt and swell, do not put off visiting the doctor. Since only a doctor can accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Pain in the lower leg area can occur for the following reasons:
There are a number of dangerous diseases that are important to immediately pay attention to in order to avoid unwanted consequences. And the consequences can be very dire, including amputation of legs.
At the initial stages, varicose veins manifest themselves in the form of dilation of superficial veins, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, swelling at the end of the day, a monotonous dull pain, the legs seem to be on fire, sometimes cramps are possible, small dots appear on the skin. Often the symptoms go away if the legs are raised up, so the patient may not immediately pay attention to these signs, attributing them to fatigue. A more advanced form of the disease is characterized by burning, redness, and bruising of the skin.
Varicose veins are a serious problem
The disease develops quite acutely and quickly. There are venous and arterial thrombosis.
The disease is characterized by pain in the calf muscles during prolonged walking. Due to disruption of the main blood flow through the arteries of the leg, atherosclerotic plaques appear on the vessels, which cause severe pain. Pain syndrome forces a person to stop and take a breath. As the disease develops, pain torments a person more often and in a calm body position. Dents and bruises develop, the skin becomes dry, peels, burns, red dots and a rash appear. In the absence of qualified treatment, this disease causes tissue necrosis and gangrene, followed by amputation of the limbs.
Microelements such as magnesium, calcium and potassium play an important role for the musculoskeletal system. If there are not enough such elements in the blood, pain or cramps in the calf muscles may occur. More often, the legs become numb at night, which in turn interferes with normal sleep, and are tonic or clonic in nature. The discomfort goes away on its own within a few minutes. A rash, age spots, and red dots often form on the surface of the skin.
Diabetes mellitus is a serious disease that slowly affects all organs in the human body, including nerve endings.
One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is leg polyneuropathy. It manifests itself as burning pain, a feeling of numbness and terrible chilliness of the lower extremities.
Treatment is selected depending on the disease. Therefore, you first need to undergo a comprehensive examination to accurately determine the cause of the pain. As an aid to temporarily alleviate the condition, you can turn to traditional medicine. But you shouldn’t consider it as a panacea, since you can seriously deteriorate the body’s condition and then pills will no longer help, but only surgical intervention. The main types of treatment are:
Don't deny your feet a massage
In order not to bring your body to an extremely bad state, it is important to carry out prevention, which includes very simple actions that everyone can do. This includes proper balanced nutrition, simple foot care, do not overload your body unnecessarily, watch your weight, and treat yourself to walking in the fresh air. Listen to your body even when your knee is just aching or twisting. It is important not to miss the moment and seek qualified help in time and everything will be fine.