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Causes of red spots on legs

15 May 18

Red spots on the skin

Red spots on the skin can occur for a number of reasons. This may occur due to infection, exposure to heat, allergens, or immune system disorders.

You should contact your doctor immediately if you notice redness, irritation, itching, swelling or inflammation on your skin lasting more than a day or two, even after using home remedies and over-the-counter medications.

Some can be serious, causing sudden and severe symptoms, while others can be mild and go away on their own within 1-2 days.

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis, also called eczema, is a chronic skin condition that is known to cause dryness and itching. Eczema is common in people who suffer from hay fever and asthma. There are different types, but each of them causes itching and redness of the skin.

Types of eczema include hand eczema, contact dermatitis, which occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance, and dyshidrotic eczema, which is found only on the fingers, palms and soles of the feet.

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by patches of skin. These spots are usually red, itchy and scaly. They can also vary in severity from small and localized to completely covering the body.

The Mayo Clinic states that psoriasis is a common skin condition that alters the life cycle of cells. It causes cells to grow rapidly on the surface of the skin, and the additional cells form thick, silvery, dry scales that itch. Sometimes they can also be very painful.

This is a rash caused by irritation from children's diapers. It is a common form of dermatitis that appears as bright red patches mainly in the area where the diaper is used. The rash is associated with wetness or infrequent diaper changes, sensitive skin, and chafing between the inner thighs.

The rash can be annoying for babies, but it is usually easy to treat with simple home treatments such as air-drying, more frequent diaper changes, and moisturizing ointments.

Sometimes redness of the skin as a result of diaper rash can also occur in adults. They are usually caused by constant and prolonged friction. This condition is common on the inner thighs and armpits.

Although most insect bites have little health impact, bee, wasp and hornet stings can be painful and irritating. Some people have an allergic reaction to bee stings, which can be life-threatening.

Fungal infection in the groin area

Fringed eczema is one of the most common forms of fungal skin infection. It is also referred to as athlete's foot and usually affects the genitals, inner thighs and buttocks. Fringed eczema is known to cause an itchy, red and often ring-shaped rash.

Warm, moist areas of the body provide ideal conditions for the growth of the fungal infection that causes this rash. It is most common for people who sweat excessively and are overweight.

Another common infection that is known to cause redness on the skin accompanied by itching is impetigo. It is a contagious bacterial infection that forms pustules and yellow, crusty sores on the skin. The red sores caused by impetigo appear as a lesion that oozes and then forms a yellow-brown crust.

Ulcers can occur anywhere on the body. This is a common skin infection in children and is caused by streptococcal bacteria.

Red spots can also be caused by ringworm. Herpes zoster is an acute inflammation of the ganglia (nerve ganglia). This is a viral infection that causes a painful rash in any area of ​​the body, but most often forms a band around the middle of the body.

Shingles often appears as a single strip of blisters that forms around the left or right side of the torso [Mayo Clinic]. The infection is caused by the varicella zoster virus, the same virus known to cause chickenpox.

Scabies is a contagious skin infection caused by itch. The disease begins after mites burrow into the skin to live and lay eggs. The condition causes severe itching, usually worse at night.

Hay fever is an allergy caused by pollen or dust that causes the lining of the eyes and nose to become itchy and sore. Hay fever usually causes a runny nose and watery eyes.

Food and drug allergies

A food or drug allergy is an abnormal reaction of the immune system to certain substances. Some cases of drug allergies can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

  • Itchy skin rash
  • Hives
  • Severe itching
  • Swelling and inflammation of the skin
  • Wheezing
  • Runny nose.
  • Rheumatic fever

    Unlike most of the conditions mentioned above, rheumatic fever is not contagious. It is a non-contact, acute fever characterized by inflammation and severe joint pain that is common among young people. This bacterial infection is caused by streptococci.

    A common type of skin rash that most often occurs between the ages of 10 and 35. The cause is believed to be a virus, but it is not a contagious disease. The disease begins with the appearance of one large oval or round red spot on the body with a diameter of several centimeters, and after a few days several more spots, but smaller in size, form on the body (rarely on the face). Other accompanying cold-like symptoms (fatigue, headache, sore throat, loss of appetite) may be noticeable, and sometimes the rash is itchy. It goes away on its own without treatment in 6-8 weeks, but sometimes lasts longer.

    Lichen planus

    Skin rash caused by the immune system. Lichen planus is not dangerous because it goes away on its own. In addition to the surface of the skin, it can also be found in the mouth. According to NHS UK, the disease affects around 2% of the world's population.

    Rosacea is a skin condition in which some of the blood vessels in the face become enlarged, giving the cheeks and nose a reddened appearance. It is a chronic disease that affects more than 16 million people. The underlying cause of this condition is unknown, making the condition difficult to treat.

  • Redness and hyperemia of the skin
  • Dry, rough and scaly skin
  • Burning
  • Visible destroyed blood vessel under the skin
  • Swelling.
  • Swimmer's itch, also called cercarial dermatitis , is a short-term immune reaction of the skin to the penetration of fluke larvae after swimming in contaminated bodies of water in countries with warm, humid climates.

    Ringworm is a fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, also causing itching.

    Itchy skin can also be a sign of secondary syphilis. Secondary syphilis can be called a chronic bacterial disease associated mainly with infection during sexual intercourse. The infection can also be congenital, transmitted from a sick mother to the fetus.

    Cancer Research UK suggests the following are possible signs of skin cancer.

  • Painless spots or sores
  • Ulcers
  • Small, slow-growing, shiny, pink or red bump
  • Red spots on the skin.
  • Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer. This is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells. It is caused by damage to the DNA of skin cells, most often triggered by ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The damage causes a mutation, a genetic defect that causes cells to multiply rapidly, forming a malignant tumor.

    Painful red itchy spots

    Itchy and painful red patches on the skin can be irritating, uncomfortable and worrying, especially if the person does not know what the underlying cause is. The rash can cause discomfort, burning and a constant urge to scratch the skin.

    A common cause of these symptoms is cellulitis. This is a skin condition that occurs as a result of infection of the skin and soft tissue underneath. Cellulitis occurs when bacteria enters a break in the skin and spreads, which can lead to swelling, redness, pain and a feeling of warmth.

    Erysipelas is an acute, febrile infectious disease caused by a specific streptococcus. This infection is characterized by deep red inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes, which can cause pain and itching.

    Chickenpox, an acute infectious disease especially common among children, can also be a major cause of red and itchy, painful bumps and blisters on the skin.

    Acne, which results from inflammation and infection of the sebaceous glands in the skin, is a possible cause of painful redness on the face and other parts of the body. Acne is most common in children.

    Red spots on a child's skin

    The child is at risk of contracting various skin diseases. Red spots on the skin are one of the most common symptoms.

  • Ringworm is a contagious skin disease that appears as small, itchy, round patches. The condition is caused by pathogenic fungi and usually affects the skin of the legs and scalp. A common form of this infection is athlete's foot (fungal foot infection).
  • Skin irritation from diapers is common in children under 2 years of age, and a child usually develops the rash at least once during the first three years of life.
  • Measles is an infectious viral disease. Known to cause fever and red rash on the skin. Measles is typical for childhood.
  • Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by candida, also called thrush.
  • Systemic lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. The condition can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain and other organs of the body.
  • Oral pemphigus is another contagious viral infection that is common in young children.
  • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, often referred to as juvenile idiopathic arthritis, is a type of joint inflammation in children under 16 years of age.
  • Acrodermatitis is an inflammation of the skin of the extremities.
  • Kawasaki disease occurs primarily in young children. It is known to cause rashes, swelling and sometimes heart damage.
  • Dermatomyositis is an inflammation of the skin and underlying muscle tissue. The condition includes collagen degeneration, discoloration, and swelling. It is usually associated with an autoimmune condition or cancer.
  • Red spots on the skin during pregnancy

    Red spots on the skin during pregnancy are quite common, as many changes occur during this period, which are controlled by natural chemicals called hormones. One common such hormone is progesterone. Typically, pregnant women may suddenly develop allergies to foods and drinks that they consumed before pregnancy. This also applies to some medications.

    Thus, an allergic reaction is a common cause of redness of the skin. Another such condition is itchy urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy. This is a chronic rash that affects some women during pregnancy. The condition in most cases begins in the abdomen and spreads to the legs, arms, chest and neck.

    Other possible causes of this problem during pregnancy and beyond may include:

  • Toxic shock syndrome (acute sepsis) is common in women. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection from a tampon that is used longer than expected or from an intrauterine device.
  • Trichinosis is a parasitic disease caused by a roundworm. The condition can lead to diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting. If left untreated, it can lead to swelling of the face, inflammation of the whites of the eyes, muscle pain, and an itchy skin rash.
  • Adult Still's disease is a rare systemic inflammatory disease characterized by the classic symptoms of persistent fever, joint pain, and a characteristic, irregular, salmon-colored rash.
  • Typhoid is an infectious disease caused by rickettsia. The condition is characterized by a red or purple rash, severe headache and fever.
  • Treatment for the problem will depend on what the underlying cause is. For mild cases, traditional home remedies can be used. It is important to first diagnose the underlying cause of the redness before trying to get rid of the symptom.

    For most cases of skin redness, such as eczema, calamine lotion can help relieve the itching caused by the rash. If symptoms persist for more than one day, oral antihistamines may be used. Anti-itch creams and anti-inflammatory medications may also be recommended. For fungal or bacterial infections, antifungal and antibacterial ointments are suitable, respectively.

    As mentioned, red spots can also be caused by anxiety or high stress levels. If so, treatment for this condition will include the use of relaxation techniques such as slow breathing and other activities such as yoga and meditation.

    Aloe vera will help relieve skin redness by reducing inflammation and cooling the skin. You also need:

  • Maintain proper hygiene, always change clothes after a hard day's work
  • If the redness is due to a reaction to a skin care product, then you should stop using it.
  • Antihistamines may help if you have an allergic reaction that causes redness
  • Consume plenty of water and other liquids to keep skin moist and hydrated
  • For children who wear diapers, be sure to apply a little powder and soft petroleum jelly after and before using it. Also remember to change diapers often
  • Seek medical attention if the rash lasts more than 2 days.

    Red spots on the legs: causes of appearance

    From time to time, each of us experiences strange red spots on our bodies. On the one hand, this causes fear (what if it’s something serious); on the other hand, you really don’t want to give up everything you’re doing and rush to the doctor because of a minor cosmetic defect that doesn’t cause any discomfort.

    Red spots appeared on my legs: what is it? Causes

    Let's first define the concepts: doctors call spots a change in skin color on a small area of ​​the body. They can protrude above the surface or be completely flat, and the color varies from pale pink to intense wine red. Some spots may cause itching or flaking.

    Red spots on legs: Allergies

    So, if bright red spots suddenly appear on your legs, which itch very much, and over time begin to peel off, small blisters filled with a cloudy liquid appear, then most likely you are faced with an allergy. It can be caused by contact with household chemicals, using cosmetics or soap.

    Red spots on legs: Stress and poor diet

    Some types of spots are called hemorrhagic; they are caused by pinpoint hemorrhages in the upper layers of the skin. Most often this occurs due to a lack of vitamins in the body. So, with a deficiency of vitamins PP, C or A, dark, almost brown spots appear on the legs, but an insufficient amount of vitamin B is expressed in the appearance of lighter areas of the skin.

    Red spots on legs: Mycosis

    Often red spots are caused by mycosis or fungal infections of the skin. It is easy to get by visiting public baths, fitness clubs, swimming pools, and simply by wearing someone else's shoes. If you suspect a fungus, it is better to immediately contact a dermatologist, he will prescribe the necessary tests, and then antifungal agents. What symptoms should alert you:

    • red spots most often appear on the feet and between the toes;
    • redness constantly itches and flakes;
    • over time, weeping blisters appear on the skin;
    • the disease affects the nail plates.
    • Red spots on legs: Varicose veins

      Varicose veins are a terrible curse of the modern woman. Poor nutrition, excess weight, uncomfortable shoes and tight clothing lead to impaired blood circulation in the lower extremities. One of the alarming symptoms of the onset of varicose veins can be spots on the legs.

      The walls of blood vessels and capillaries become thinner, and with minimal load they burst, causing hemorrhages. As a rule, varicose spots are dark wine-colored and can merge. If you do not contact a phlebologist in time, there is a risk of developing subcutaneous hematomas, which can only be removed promptly.

      The doctor will be able to select a set of measures for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, such as:

    • drugs that strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
    • mineral and vitamin complexes;
    • a balanced diet (especially if you are overweight);
    • compression garments (if necessary);
    • a set of physical exercises and procedures.
    • Red spots in the groin: photos and causes

      The appearance of a rash between the legs most often occurs in men, but they are embarrassed to consult a doctor about their problem.

      If the spots in the area of ​​the external genitalia are small and very itchy, then most likely it is an allergy to linen or soap (shower gel, etc.). The main treatment is to stop using unsuccessful cosmetics and buy new panties. It is better if they are not too tight, made from natural materials, without the use of chemical dyes.

      Athlete's inguinal

      Athlete's groin is a fungal skin disease. It occurs when personal hygiene rules are not observed, and is also transmitted sexually. Athlete's foot is easily recognized by pink spots of regular oval shape, which over time turn into small blisters. (8) When the latter burst, small ulcers are formed. In addition to antifungal therapy, pay attention to hygiene:

    • panties should not be too tight and made of synthetic fabrics;
    • underwear should be changed as often as possible, especially if you live in a country with a humid and warm climate;
    • try to solve the problem of excessive sweating;
    • reduce your carbohydrate intake.
    • Red spots on legs: Sexually transmitted diseases

      The worst causes of red spots in the groin are sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis. A rash in the form of small spots appears in the second stage of the disease, but disappears after a couple of weeks. This does not mean that you have recovered, it’s just that the disease has become hidden, and it is already very difficult to get rid of it. If you notice a “Venus necklace” in your groin, immediately contact a venereologist; at this stage, syphilis can be quickly and effectively treated.

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      What to do if red spots appear on the body?

      It is important to know! An effective remedy for Itching exists! Follow the link and find out what Dr. Sergei Rykov recommends... Read more...

      The appearance of red spots on the body is almost always accompanied by panic and fear, since thoughts about lichen or sexually transmitted diseases almost always come to mind. In fact, it is one of the symptoms of almost all skin diseases. Only localization and subjective sensations are varied. For example, a red spot on the abdomen may be the first sign of contact dermatitis, but its appearance between the legs almost always indicates the presence of athlete's foot or rubromycosis in the groin, which are also characterized by peeling, itching and swelling. But red spots on the skin do not always indicate the presence of at least some disease; sometimes their appearance is caused by a common allergic reaction, which goes away within a few hours.

      Causes and possible diseases

      It is very difficult to determine the true cause of any skin rash on your own, since it may require not only a visual examination, but also analytical research. The appearance of red spots on the body in most cases is caused by:

    • Allergic reaction;
    • Fungal diseases;
    • Viral infections;
    • Bacterial infections.
    • In children, this symptom is most often caused by allergies and viral infections, in adults – by fungi. The most common diseases, the main symptom of which is the appearance of red spots on the skin:

      1. Contact dermatitis. Most often occurs in children aged 2 to 5 years, less often in adults. Characteristic differences are the appearance of large red spots on those areas of the skin that came into contact with the allergen. In children, it can be the buttocks and groin folds due to diapers; in adults, even the genitals can be affected due to synthetic underwear. An allergic reaction can also be caused by condoms or lubricants. Along with profuse redness, severe itching and swelling in the affected areas are almost always observed.
      2. Streptoderma. Most often found in children and girls with delicate skin. The first sign is the appearance on the body of a red spot the size of a small pea, which does not peel off or itch. Within a few hours, a bubble filled with clear liquid appears in this place. Over time, the color of the liquid becomes cloudy and the wound becomes crusty. The duration of the inflammatory process is on average 2-3 weeks. The localization of the rash is the area of ​​the sweat glands and hair follicles.
      3. Psoriasis. Everyone is familiar with this disease, one of the symptoms of which is the appearance on the skin of red-pink spots the size of a small coin to the radius of a large mug. A distinctive feature is loose silvery scales that are easily scraped off from the lesions. The appearance of psoriatic plaques is observed in almost all parts of the body, but most often they can be found on the extensor surfaces of the upper and lower extremities (elbows, knees).
      4. Lichen planus. A very common skin disease that most often occurs in people aged 30-60 years. It is characterized by the appearance on the skin of small red spots with a diameter of 2-5 mm. As the disease progresses, papules may coalesce into rings and large plaques. They can also be arranged linearly. Most often, rashes occur on the flexor surface of the wrist joints and forearms. In 25-40% of cases, the rash can be localized on the cheeks, tongue, palate and gums. Lichen planus has a chronic and recurrent course. Without treatment, it can last from 5 to 10 months.
      5. Athlete's foot. A common dermatomycosis, occurring most often in men aged 20-50 years. The clinical picture is characterized by the appearance of red spots ranging in size from 1 to 10 cm in the area of ​​the inguinal-femoral folds. Less commonly, rashes can be localized on the scrotum and intergluteal folds. In women, lesions can be observed under the mammary glands. There is almost always severe itching. You can become infected both through close bodily contact and through household items (washcloths, thermometers, underwear, etc.).
      6. Rubromycosis. In this case, we are talking about rubromycosis of smooth skin and in the groin, which is characterized by the appearance of large red spots with scales and peeling. In some cases, small bubbles and crusts may be observed on their surface. At the initial stage, the size of the spots is 1-3 cm, later they merge and form one large lesion covering a significant part of the skin. A characteristic difference from inguinal athlete's foot is the fungal infection of vellus hair, which becomes dull and begins to break off. In 90% of cases, infection occurs from direct contact with a sick person or a personal hygiene item (comb, washcloth, pumice stone, etc.). Leading dermatologists claim that rubrophytosis of the inguinal and smooth skin is almost always diagnosed in people suffering from mycoses of the feet, excessive sweating and ignoring the rules of personal hygiene.
      7. Microsporia. Another fungal disease that can cause red spots on the head, arms, stomach and legs. Children aged 3 to 10 years are most often affected. The main source of infection is stray animals (most often kittens). Characteristic differences are round, scaly red spots (1-3 mm in diameter), with clear boundaries and a mild inflammatory process. The spread of stains throughout the body and their increase in size is observed after washing.
      8. Lupus erythematosus. Here we are talking about the cutaneous form, which is characterized by the appearance on the skin of one clearly demarcated reddish spot that quickly increases in size. Swelling may be observed near the lesion and on its surface. Subsequently, the surface of the spot becomes covered with gray-white scales (resembling small spines), which are very difficult to remove and are accompanied by pain. The most common locations for lupus rashes are the face (nose, cheeks), neck, ears, and open chest. If the oral mucosa is affected, there is pain during eating.

      In some cases, even pityriasis rosea, despite its name, may be accompanied by the appearance of small red spots on the body. Only a qualified specialist can determine the nature of the appearance of a skin rash, since in some cases it is impossible to do without a microscopic examination.

      You can quickly get rid of itching, rashes and even fungus forever! In the modern world, innovative means and methods for solving problems appear every day:

    • unbearable itching and inflammation
    • red spots on the skin
    • fungus and fungal diseases
    • rashes and irritation
    • But first things first, today there is a simple way to get rid of itching, rashes and even fungus . Read about it in reviews from our readers and interviews with experts.

      Read all reviews and interviews >>>

      Photo of red spots on the skin

      Diagnosis and treatment

      If small red spots appear on the skin, you should not immediately run to the doctor, as they may be the result of an allergic reaction and will go away on their own in a few hours or days. A visit to the doctor is mandatory if you have the following symptoms:

    • peeling on the surface of the spots;
    • severe itching in the affected areas;
    • weeping;
    • pain during palpation and pressure;
    • rapid increase in the size of the rash;
    • the presence of an inflammatory process;
    • swelling.
    • Even one of the listed symptoms should be alarming, especially for parents who often think that their child will go away on its own.

      In cases of diagnosing lichen, the patient is prescribed special antifungal drugs for systemic or local use, depending on the type of pathogen and the location of the rash. In most cases, you can get rid of red spots of lichen on the body with the help of Clotrimazole ointment, which is used to treat the affected areas 2-3 times a day. If the scalp is affected by ringworm, you will need to take Griseofulvin at a rate of 20 mg/1 kg for 2-3 weeks until three consecutive positive tests for the presence of fungi are taken. Inguinal athlete's foot and rubrophytosis are treated with local ointments:

      • Clotrimazole;
      • Mycosporus;
      • Exoderil;
      • Lamisil;
      • Triderm.

      In rare, especially severe cases, it may be necessary to take systemic medications based on fluconazole (Diflucan, Flucostat).

      You can get rid of red spots caused by contact dermatitis only by refusing to use things or objects that contain the allergen. Here, most likely, you will have to completely change all your underwear from synthetic to cotton, and stop using certain brands of condoms or lubricants and diapers (in cases with children).

      If the cause of red spots lies in psoriasis, then you need to come to terms with the fact that they will appear periodically throughout your life, since to date scientists have not found a drug that can cure psoriasis once and for all. Yes, there are many expensive and effective medications that help as the disease progresses. But even they are not able to completely cure any form of psoriasis.

      In any case, try not to panic or worry too much when any rash appears, since even severe stress can cause large red spots to appear on the chest and abdomen.

      And a little about secrets.

      Have you ever had problems with Itching and irritation ? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, you have a lot of experience. And of course you know firsthand what it is:

    • scratch irritation
    • wake up in the morning with another itchy plaque in a new place
    • constant unbearable itching
    • severe dietary restrictions, diets
    • inflamed, bumpy skin, spots.
    • Now answer the question: Are you satisfied with this? Is it possible to endure? How much money have you already wasted on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end them! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an interview with Sergei Rykov, in which she reveals in detail the secret of why the skin itches and how to deal with it. Read the article.

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