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Compression tights for varicose veins

23 Aug 18

How to choose compression stockings for varicose veins?

Compression stockings for varicose veins are used to maintain the tone of blood vessels. Under the influence of external pressure, the veins stop stretching as blood passes through them, which makes it possible to prevent or stop the development of such a pathological condition as varicose veins. There are different models of stockings. If you make the wrong choice, then if the intensity of external pressure is insufficient or, conversely, excessive, the compression garment will not perform its function.

Compression stockings for varicose veins are used to maintain the tone of blood vessels.

Indications and contraindications

Corrective stockings can be recommended for prevention and treatment purposes. In the first case, they are prescribed to prevent the development of varicose veins, for example, if the main sign of a developing pathological condition appears - the vascular network. Underwear with such properties supports blood vessels in cases of pronounced varicose veins. However, stockings that were chosen at your own discretion cannot be used for medicinal purposes.

Only a doctor can recommend the variety and model.

Indications for use:

  • heaviness and fatigue in the lower extremities, and such sensations occur not only at the end of the working day, but also with light loads;
  • swelling in the ankle joints or along the entire length of the legs;
  • developing varicose veins (a vascular network has appeared) or a pronounced change in the walls of blood vessels, in this case they appear above the skin;
  • spasms in the calf muscles;
  • pain of varying intensity;
  • trophic changes in the outer integument;
  • lymphostasis leading to the appearance of edema;
  • eczema on the affected areas of the lower extremities;
  • prevention of thrombosis;
  • symptoms of a pathological condition that has developed as a result of blood clots.
  • If heaviness and fatigue occur in the lower extremities, you can wear compression stockings.

    At risk are people who lead an inactive lifestyle, are engaged in sedentary work or are constantly moving: cashiers, flight attendants, athletes, drivers, restaurant and cafe workers. In each case, it is recommended to wear orthopedic stockings, which will prevent the development of varicose veins. Contraindications to the use of compression garments:

  • Pathological conditions in which the lumen of blood vessels is already reduced, for example atherosclerosis. In this case, the effect will be the opposite: the veins will shrink even more, which will lead to a decrease in the patency of blood vessels, blood clots will form, the internal pressure on the walls of the veins will increase many times, and the general condition of the lower extremities with varicose veins will worsen.
  • Damage to the outer integument as a result of the development of diabetes mellitus, soft tissue ischemia. This increases the risk of necrosis and purulent wounds that will take a long time to heal.
  • Cardiopulmonary failure in decompensated form.
  • Dermatitis of various types.
  • How stockings work

    Shapewear is characterized by a high degree of elasticity, which allows it to be used against varicose veins. Special stockings have a much stronger effect on the lower limbs than classic women's tights. The elastic material constantly provides pressure of varying intensity on the legs, thereby narrowing the lumen of the veins. This principle of operation is due to the peculiarities of the development of varicose veins. With this pathological condition, the vessels dilate, become deformed, and blood stagnates. As a result, clots/thrombi form.

    When the veins lose their elasticity, their lumen increases, the internal pressure decreases, and there is a difficulty in the process of blood circulation in the direction from the lower extremities to the heart. An elastic stocking artificially solves this problem.

    It does not eliminate the root cause of varicose veins, but helps maintain blood vessels in good shape. The breathable structure of such underwear does not block access to air.

    Rules for choosing stockings

    There are several criteria that you should focus on when purchasing:

  • level of pressure exerted on the lower extremities;
  • size;
  • type: classic, with silicone pad on the waist, with Velcro fastening, open toe;
  • price category and product brand.
  • When choosing stockings, you should pay attention to the composition of the material. The underwear contains elastane and is made without insulation, i.e. it does not warm the legs. Base material: cotton, bamboo. A special type of knitting is circular, it allows you to evenly influence the lower limbs along the entire length.

    Orthopedic stockings are divided into classes according to the intensity of pressure exerted on the legs. Units of measurement are millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Compression stocking classes:

    • 0: the product of this group exerts pressure in the range of 13-15 mmHg. Art.;
    • 1: the main indicator changes from 18 to 21 mm Hg. Art.;
    • 2: pressure range varies between 23-32 mmHg. Art.;
    • 3: stockings of this group have an impact on the lower extremities within the range of 34-46 mm Hg. Art.;
    • 4 (hospital): pressure exceeds 49 mm Hg. Art.

    In order for the stockings to apply the required intensity of pressure, you should pay attention to the circumference of the leg at several points.

    The first 2 classes (0 and 1) are intended for prevention. They apply little pressure. You can purchase such stockings without a doctor's prescription. They are recommended for use in cases where the work is sedentary or, conversely, too mobile. Products of classes 2 and 3 are recommended for pronounced varicose veins. They are prescribed by a doctor if swelling occurs in the legs, severe pain, or visible vein nodes.

    Stockings of classes 2 and 3 are recommended to be worn if there is a hereditary predisposition to varicose veins in the postoperative period.

    Hospital grade compression stockings are designed to support blood vessels during recovery from surgery.

    This type is rarely used, only as prescribed by a doctor and in especially severe cases.

    In order for the stockings to apply the required intensity of pressure, you should pay attention to the leg circumference at several points, these are:

    The length from the foot to the knee and from the knee to the upper third of the thigh is also measured. This data is needed to check the compression level: the descending pressure graph should be smooth. Measurements are taken in the morning, preferably immediately after waking up with complete absence of load on the lower limbs. The determining parameter is the circumference of the ankle. Other measurements are taken to confirm the size.

    It is important to measure your hip circumference correctly. The starting point is under the knee. 25 cm are set aside from it if the patient is not taller than 185 cm. For a taller person, this parameter increases to 30 cm. When choosing the size, the total length of the stockings also plays a role. It is measured to the point in the upper third of the thigh where the circumference was measured.

    How to care for compression garments

    With an active lifestyle and in cases where there are children in the house, you often have to squat, so it is advisable to kneel less, since compression garments can stretch in these areas. Feet should be further protected by wearing socks. This measure will protect the material from tightening.

    You should wash stockings as needed, but you should not use an automatic machine for this. Such products cannot be wrung out, stretched too much, or twisted. After rinsing the stockings, you need to hang them on a clothesline, after squeezing them lightly. Compression jersey should be cared for carefully, otherwise the material will lose its elasticity.

    Stockings for varicose veins for pregnant women

    This type of underwear is most preferable because it does not cause discomfort in the abdominal area. Considering that during pregnancy the pressure on the blood vessels increases due to the enlargement of the uterus, compression garments should be worn for prevention, starting from the first trimester. Some women actively develop varicose veins while carrying a child. Then the doctor may recommend wearing stockings even in the summer. In more severe cases of varicose veins, it is recommended to remain in compression garments during labor and delivery.

    The price of elastic stockings varies from 200 to 4,000 rubles. The difference in cost is determined by a number of parameters:

  • product size;
  • composition of the material;
  • density;
  • length of the product;
  • Class;
  • open/closed heel and toe.
  • A single stocking costs much less. The longer the length, the higher the density and class, the more expensive the linen will cost.

    When choosing, the brand of the product also plays a role. For example, class 2 stockings made in Latvia can be purchased at an average price of 1,500 rubles per pair. German compression garments are more expensive. Thus, class 2 stockings are offered at an average price of 2500-3300 rubles.

    Galina, 45 years old, Ekaterinburg

    The veins in my legs began to appear in my younger years. At first it was an almost invisible mesh of reddish veins, then pain and swelling were added. Over time, large veins became visible. I use different types of compression garments from time to time, but I liked the stockings the most. The model with a silicone gasket along the edge does not fall off. Stockings do not allow varicose veins to actively develop, so despite the price, I still buy them.

    Larisa, 30 years old, Omsk

    Compression garments helped me survive pregnancy without blue veins in my legs or swelling. I wore stockings because I didn’t want to buy another pair of tights every time as my belly grew.

    What is the best compression garment for varicose veins and how to choose it

    Varicose veins are a serious problem that affects a large number of people. According to medical observations, about 80% of women and 30% of men suffer from varicose veins. Treatment of this vascular disease is long and requires a lot of effort. In addition to medication, compression garments for varicose veins and physical therapy are used to improve the condition.

    The benefits of special knitwear

    A phlebologist is hired for a vascular disease known as varicose veins. It is doctors who recommend anti-varicose tights to their patients. In the medical community, orthopedic stockings for varicose veins are also called medical knitwear. Special anti-varicose knitwear is produced by the world's leading companies that produce health products.

    These products allow you to improve your well-being and create a good mood:

  • When properly selected and used, anti-varicose tights reduce the risk of blood clots and areas of blood stagnation.
  • Tights and knee socks for varicose veins help increase blood flow, nourish and saturate cells and tissues with oxygen.
  • Anti-varicose stockings, stockings or tights provide support and have a certain compressive effect. This creates an obstacle to further deformation of the veins and inhibits the development of the disease.
  • Compression socks for varicose veins promote blood microcirculation. Blood does not linger in the area of ​​the legs, there is no toxic effect on the skin and blood vessels.
  • Compression socks are especially popular among men who run. This type of underwear is used during training. They help prevent various injuries and sprains.
  • Wearing compression garments can be preventive. This approach to supporting the veins of the legs is very rational; moderate contraction prevents the development of varicose veins and the appearance of swelling.
  • Compression stockings for varicose veins are a simple and affordable way to maintain veins in their natural state. You should put on medical jersey in the morning, and you can wear stockings for varicose veins during the day. It should also be understood that the use of varicose tights cannot cure the disease. Medical knitwear supports the legs and prevents the further development of varicose veins.

    Any products used in the field of health protection have their own characteristics of use. It is not always possible to use certain devices. Compression garments for varicose veins have some contraindications. The first thing you should know: anti-varicose tights should not be worn without first consulting a doctor. A qualified phlebologist, after conducting laboratory tests, can determine how far the disease has progressed.

    This affects the amount of compression your legs need for support.

    Before wearing compression stockings for varicose veins, you should consult your doctor and carefully study the list of contraindications:

  • Compression leggings for varicose veins cannot be used if atherosclerosis is diagnosed. Cholesterol plaque leads to narrowing of the lumens inside the blood vessels. Anti-varicose socks or tights have a tightening effect, which in this case can completely block the vein.
  • Underwear for varicose veins is not used for obliterating endarteritis, thrombosis and chronic inflammatory processes in blood vessels, which can cause narrowing of the lumen inside the artery.
  • People with delicate, sensitive skin prone to allergic reactions should wear tights against varicose veins with caution.
  • If you have inflammation or rashes on the skin, it is not advisable to use compression stockings for varicose veins. Also, medical knitwear is excluded for open wounds, ulcers or bedsores.
  • Compression tights for varicose veins are contraindicated for people suffering from cardiopulmonary insufficiency. In this case, impaired blood circulation can be observed even at rest, and elastic stockings for varicose veins can aggravate the situation.
  • Damage to the blood vessels in the legs due to diabetes is also a contraindication.
  • Before choosing compression garments, you should know that they cannot be worn around the clock and this method of vein support cannot be the only method of treatment. Varicose veins should be treated as determined by your doctor. Medical knitwear is an additional measure to preserve veins and normal blood circulation in the legs.

    Compression garments for varicose veins should not be taken from the first one that catches your eye. Before purchasing, you need to study the store’s offer and determine whether it is better to use stockings or tights. Anti-varicose tights are produced for women and men, as well as for expectant mothers. How to choose the right orthopedic socks, how often and how much should they be worn? Your doctor will tell you in detail how to choose compression stockings for varicose veins.

    Compression tights for varicose veins have their own gradation of compression. Compression is measured in millimeters of mercury. Also, the products have a certain class of compression straps for varicose veins, and which one is better suited determines the degree of the disease:

  • Compression anti-varicose products of class 0 and 1 are not therapeutic in the full sense of the word. That is, their use does not need to be discussed with your doctor. These anti-varicose stockings and tights are used to prevent varicose veins. Often used by people engaged in sedentary work and pregnant women.
  • Class 2 medical knitwear is prescribed by the attending physician. The indication for use is varicose veins, caused by a genetic predisposition to pathology, constant severe swelling of the legs, which are accompanied by frequent pain. Symptoms may be supplemented by spider veins.
  • The following class of medical underwear is considered “hospital”, as it is used mainly only for inpatient treatment after surgery as prescribed by a doctor. The duration of use of varicose stockings depends on the type of operation and the characteristics of postoperative recovery.
  • Each type of product has a corresponding size chart. The store will tell you how to choose the right size. With consultation from a specialist, everyone will choose the best option for medical knitwear.

    To choose the right compression tights for varicose veins, you need to know the circumference of the ankle and other parts of the legs in centimeters. There is a special table for comparison. If medical tights differ from the patient’s parameters, such products cannot be used. Orthopedic tights for both varicose veins and prevention are selected strictly according to size.

    Popular manufacturers

    Today the market offers a wide range of medical knitwear. The companies produce men's and women's slimming stockings, leggings, tights, knee socks and leg warmers. Knee socks for men are no different from the women's version, and tights and leggings have distinctive features based on their anatomical features. Which therapeutic stockings for varicose veins are best and how to make a choice? First of all, you should pay attention to the quality and price category.

    Stockings against varicose veins from the Russian company Intex are of high quality. How much do the products cost? We offer a wide range of stockings for varicose veins. Socks can also alleviate the condition of varicose veins, but they are more often used under trousers. Tights are universal, they can be worn with both trousers and a skirt.

    Compression stockings from the German manufacturer “Medi” have many positive reviews from consumers. The selected product retains its properties for a long time. Anti-varicose socks are used to support the calf muscles. The company also produces special devices that are used to put on products.

    Medical knitwear “Medi” is quite expensive, prices start from 1300 rubles.

    Therapeutic tights from the Swiss company Sigvaris are recognized throughout the world. The products are known for their excellent quality, wear resistance and superior design. For underwear with varicose veins, appearance is important; women watch this especially carefully. When choosing a quality product, we should look to the Sigvaris company. Selected tights can be obtained in a variety of colors. The price of products starts from 2500 rubles.

    The Spanish company ORTO produces relatively inexpensive products, the cost of which varies from 400 to 700 rubles. Tights are not suitable for long-term wear, as consumers indicate, these products quickly wear out on the toes. Choosing the best compression garments for varicose veins can be time-consuming and costly.

    You should know that anti-varicose knitwear requires special attention and skill. For people with disabilities, pregnant women and those suffering from obesity, special devices (butlers) are offered to help them get dressed. Wearing compression underwear is not recommended in summer, in hot weather. Be sure to always wear compression leggings or tights when playing sports or exercising. Tights, both for varicose veins and for prevention, are worn in the morning, before swelling in the legs may appear.

    The product is turned inside out and then put on, starting from the sock:

  • The hand is inserted inside the stocking and turned inside out, holding the product by the heel.
  • The leg is put on a sock and the sock or stocking is unrolled to the heel.
  • The inverted side is gradually pulled up, first to the ankle, then higher.
  • At the end, you should pull the toe of the product so as not to cramp your big toes.
  • How to care for your laundry

    Stockings for varicose veins on the legs require special care. If you neglect the rules, useful medical knitwear will lose its properties. Anti-varicose jersey should be washed at 40 degrees. This must be done manually, using liquid detergents for washing delicate items.

    Tights or other types of compression garments should not be twisted or wrung out during washing.

    It is prohibited to use powders and aggressive chemicals for washing. The products should be dried by laying them out on the table. Do not use electric dryers or hang laundry in the sun. If stockings are used, contact of the silicone fixing layer with water should be minimized. Washing rules exist in order to preserve the healing properties of stockings for varicose veins.

    Before choosing compression socks or another type of medical knitwear, you should find out the recommendations of a phlebologist. You cannot prescribe any procedures for yourself. After purchasing medical compression hosiery, you should be careful about its use. You should not wear tights at night.

    Compression tights

    Compression tights have been used in medicine for many years. Their irreplaceable therapeutic effect has been proven in practice. Tights are recommended to be worn by patients with varicose veins, weak blood vessels, as well as pregnant women. Compression garments are used during operations and childbirth to prevent blood from stagnating in the veins.

    Features and Benefits

    Compression tights, despite the name, are suitable for both men and women. They are similar to regular tights, but have therapeutic properties. Compression garments improve blood circulation, warm up, maintain the tone of the lower extremities, facilitate movement, relieve pain, swelling and discomfort in the legs. Such tights create special pressure on areas of the skin, due to which the speed of blood circulation in the veins increases.

    The pressure of the tights is distributed evenly. It is stronger in the ankles and ankles, minimal in the hips, and completely absent on the stomach. If spider veins appear on your legs, purchase preventive compression tights. They will protect against more serious problems. It is necessary to choose underwear taking into account the problem and size.

    Compression garments have their own classification. It depends on the specific application and disease.

  • 1 class. Preventive tights are prescribed if the saphenous veins increase in size and small vessels appear on the legs. First class underwear creates minimal pressure, relieves fatigue, minor swelling, and maintains normal pressure in the veins.
  • 2nd grade. Therapeutic compression tights are recommended if venous disease worsens. The pressure is higher than first class. Prescribed to wear for varicose veins at the initial stage.
  • 3rd grade. Hospital compression garments are used during/after operations, for moderate varicose veins and to prevent the formation of blood clots in the veins. Produces the most uniform pressure on the surface of the veins.
  • 4th grade. Compression tights are prescribed for severe stages of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers and the consequences of thrombosis.
  • You can buy compression tights yourself only if you notice the initial stages of varicose veins. Choose the degree of compression - from 8 to 15 mm. mercury column, it is indicated on the product packaging. Such compression garments are used for preventive purposes.

    Compression tights are a therapeutic agent that has contraindications. You cannot buy underwear yourself and wear it if your doctor has not recommended such treatment. Buying and wearing tights is prohibited for patients with arterial diseases, open wounds on the legs, skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema), high skin sensitivity and a tendency to allergic reactions.

  • For varicose veins. Varicose veins, regardless of severity, are a direct indication for wearing compression garments. The doctor selects the required class, taking into account the picture of the disease.
  • Preventive. They are used if the patient is engaged in heavy physical labor or has to sit a lot during the day. Tights effectively relieve swelling and fatigue. Preventive compression is prescribed if there is a hereditary predisposition to varicose veins.
  • Medicinal. Compression tights, which have a therapeutic effect, are prescribed to patients who have undergone surgery, patients with varicose veins, thrombosis and other diseases of the lower extremities. Basically, indications for therapeutic compression are disturbances in blood flow in the veins.
  • Pregnancy. In the second and third trimesters, with accelerated fetal growth, a woman may experience fatigue in her legs and progression of varicose veins, even if the woman previously had no problems with the veins. Movement during pregnancy is sometimes difficult, so the specialist recommends wearing compression tights for pregnant women to maintain healthy legs. They are anatomically comfortable and have special pressure that prevents the veins from swelling. Tights do not constrain and facilitate movement, preventing the appearance of stretch marks on the skin.
  • The selection of compression tights is huge. Models may differ from each other in the degree of compression, design and wear resistance. Medical products made in Germany are considered to be of the highest quality. Remember that tights create pressure, which causes discomfort in healthy people. Before you decide to spend money on compression garments, consult with a specialist.

    The choice of medical tights for women is much larger. They produce products not only in plain colors, but also with patterns in various colors. For men, compression knitwear in standard, strict shades. When purchasing tights, choose those models that will last longer and will not lose their therapeutic properties.

    Please choose your size before purchasing. Measure the circumference of your hips, waist, upper and lower ankles, the length of your leg from hip to foot, and the length from knee to foot at home. Do not forget that foreign manufacturers have different sizing charts from domestic ones, so carefully study the packaging. The advantage of compression models is that they also produce tights in very large sizes.

    How to wear and dress

    It is not recommended to sleep in compression tights. You should put them on after you wake up. Do it right: without getting out of bed, carefully gather the tights into an accordion, as usual, insert your palms inside the product and pull it over your foot. It is recommended to put on tights while lying down. The accordion should be evenly distributed along the leg, pulled up to the hips, then to the waist.

    Wear compression tights with special gloves, which you should purchase in advance at the pharmacy. They will protect against fabric damage, stretch marks and scratches. In the evening, tidy up your heels and the skin of your feet: it should be smooth, without roughness. Put tights or stockings on clean and dry legs.

    Quality and price largely depend on the country of origin and the technologies used to create medical knitwear.

  • Medi (Copper). A German manufacturer that produces medical knitwear. Copper products of excellent quality fully correspond to the declared price. Copper compression knitwear is easy to care for and wear-resistant.
  • Relaxsan. Italian compression hosiery, which is popular among patients due to its low cost. The disadvantage of Relaxan products is that they quickly become unusable. Compression tights lose their properties after a month of wearing.
  • Venoteks (Venotex). Popular American compression knitwear, thanks to its wide range, models and sizes. Cost and shelf life are average.
  • Ortho. Spanish medical knitwear, which has an average cost and high quality. Compression tights retain their healing properties for up to four months of daily wear.
  • Ergoforma. Italian compression tights are made from natural fiber that allows air to pass through. They are usually recommended for sports and pregnant women. The tights are comfortable and highly wear-resistant.
  • Solidea (Solidea). Italian tights for therapeutic purposes are no different in appearance from ordinary tights. Available in various colors.
  • Sigvaris. The Swiss manufacturing company produces elite quality compression knitwear. The products have a beautiful design, the price is high.
  • Compression underwear is sold only in pharmacies and is not cheap. Therefore, it is recommended to buy tights with a therapeutic effect only as prescribed by a doctor. It is possible to order compression garments that will be made to your individual measurements. The cost of tights starts from five hundred rubles in the regions. In Moscow, the average cost of compression is from three thousand rubles. The price depends on the quality, class and size of the compression hosiery.

    Judging by user reviews, compression underwear really relieves leg fatigue, relieves cramps, morning and evening swelling. They are comfortable and do not restrict movement, but you need to choose them carefully. Most buyers appreciated their therapeutic effect. Tights reduce leg pain and create a corset effect that maintains the tone of blood vessels and veins.

    Compression tights were also appreciated by pregnant women who find it difficult to move in the last months of pregnancy. Many customers like the preventative effect of compression tights and stockings. They improve well-being and combat heaviness in the legs. Among the disadvantages, the high cost of compression garments is noted. Over time, the price is offset by the medicinal effect.

    Medical tights with medicinal effects are designed for men and women. Therapeutic products are sold in the form of golf, leggings, and stockings. Tights are made from a special material that can imitate ordinary nylon tights. A woman can wear compression underwear without embarrassment, since medical knitwear looks stylish and is suitable even for evening wear. The color of the tights is classic - nude and black. If desired, it is possible to buy bright shades, models with drawings and patterns.

    What you need to know before buying compression stockings for varicose veins: choosing a model, patient reviews and prices

    A problem that many people face is varicose veins. Varicose veins are a disease in which the valves of the internal veins do not close. Reasons may include a sedentary lifestyle, high heels, work where a person spends a long time standing or sitting, pregnancy, and heredity.

    Treatment methods can be classical medical treatment or surgery , as well as external cosmetic procedures or traditional methods of treating the disease.

    The place of compression garments in the treatment of varicose veins should not be underestimated. Compression therapy is one of the main methods of treating the disease, both in the initial stages and in advanced forms. This therapy has no side effects and is usually prescribed by a medical specialist.

    Compression underwear

    Compression therapy involves the use of compression garments.

    It includes knee socks, stockings, tights, tights, sleeves and bandages. This type of underwear does not cause any discomfort. For the summer period, when it can cause discomfort in the heat, summer models have been developed from thin material and with an open toe.

    You can wear it not only for medicinal purposes, but also instead of regular underwear. One or another underwear is selected depending on the place where the diseased vein is located, and is used five to ten centimeters higher.

    Compression stockings

    One of the main types of compression garments is orthopedic stockings for varicose veins. Most often they are used by the female gender. Modern compression stockings will not only help you stay healthy, but also look very aesthetically pleasing. They must fit perfectly in all areas of the legs to achieve maximum effect.

    You can learn how to massage your legs for varicose veins and what types of therapeutic massage exist from our article.

    Why nutrition is so important for varicose veins and how to organize a regimen for varicose veins, you can find out here.

    Action, healing properties and purposes of wearing stockings

    One of the main tasks of compression stockings is to establish the proper functioning of the venous system and the muscle fiber system. Reduce tissue swelling.

    Compression or external pressure leads to a decrease in the diameter of the veins and a decrease in the closure of the venous valves, as a result of which reverse flow does not occur. The anatomical pressure on the lower limbs is very important.

    That is, this means that the compression in the ankle area should be maximum and decreases towards the fixing elastic band. Thanks to this design, blood moves towards the heart.

    Indications for use

    It is impossible to cure varicose veins with just one piece of underwear, but it is quite possible to improve the quality of life. This therapy is practiced along with the main treatment.

    Many experts advise wearing compression stockings against varicose veins when there are no symptoms yet to prevent the appearance of varicose veins.

  • To reduce pain . (When you step, the leg muscle trembles; with vein disease, and not only that, painful sensations appear).
  • To remove excess toxins and moisture. (Wearing underwear creates additional blood flow).
  • To relieve symptoms of heaviness and fatigue. (Compression hosiery has graduated compression (pressure on soft tissue)). There is pressure on the muscular-venous pump, the lumen of the vessels (venous) narrows, therefore, the outflow of blood from the legs to the heart increases several times.
  • Classification of stockings and rules for their selection

    Orthopedic stockings for varicose veins are divided into:

  • classic;
  • on silicone rubber;
  • on a treatment belt with Velcro;
  • with an open cape.
  • According to compression, stockings are divided into classes:

    0,1,2,3 and “hospital” are classes of compression garments.

  • Zero and first class are used for prevention, purchased without the appointment of a specialist. It is used when working on the legs, or, conversely, during sedentary work, with unstable swelling (appears in the evening and disappears in the morning), during pregnancy.
  • The second and third class of compression garments are prescribed only by a doctor. It is used if varicose veins are caused by hereditary symptoms, as well as after surgery on the veins, with persistent swelling, pain and visible spider veins.
  • The “hospital” class of compression garments is prescribed only by a doctor. As a rule, after surgery, depending on the duration of the operation (5 minutes or 5 hours), or the length of stay in bed.
  • Like regular stockings, which are classified by DEN (density unit of jersey), compression stockings are classified accordingly by compression. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (pressure force), and each stage of compression has its own:

  • 0 class: 13-15 millimeters of mercury;
  • Class 1: 18-21 millimeters of mercury;
  • Class 2: 23-32 millimeters of mercury;
  • Class 3: 34-46 millimeters of mercury;
  • “hospital”: from 49 and above millimeters of mercury.
  • The size of medical stockings for varicose veins should be approached very carefully. It is determined by measuring the circumference of the legs at certain points and the length (foot, ankle, shin, knee and thigh of the leg) so that the graph of disappearing compression is even.

    Compressor underwear is manufactured using special technology. It should be noted that it is not sewn on a conveyor belt, but is sewn individually in a “circular” (essentially circular knitting).

    This underwear does not heat up; it contains elastane, which is necessary to create compression. Linen is difficult to stretch. It is neither cold nor hot. It's comfortable. There are pure cotton linen production lines and rubber ones.

    There may be clues (watch your manicure) . If there is a child in the house and you have to play with him, try to do as few squats as possible, as your knees may stretch out.

    On the stockings themselves, you can put on thin silk socks, which will protect your stockings from rubbing and the appearance of holes in the heel.

    Compression garments are difficult to put on due to the elastane thread they contain.

    The stocking, golf is stretched on the hand to the “heel” and only after that is turned out. We put the foot itself into the so-called “house” for the foot, the most difficult place is the place in the instep, we pull it, insert the leg completely.

    For overweight people, for people with bad backs, for late pregnant women, there is a special device for putting on compressor underwear.

    It's called a butler. A stocking, golf or sock is put on it, a leg is inserted, and then the butler is taken out, and the leg remains in the “clothes”. If your stockings have a toe, you must first put on silk socks.

    Rules for caring for stockings

    Compression stockings require regular washing. Washing must be done by hand only .

    In order not to deform the fiber structure of the laundry, wringing and twisting should be avoided.

    For people who are forced to wear stockings around the clock, doctors recommend that they wash themselves with soap, rinse under running water and dry with a towel.

    Stocking manufacturing companies and patient reviews

    Each company is trying to gain its place in the market to attract more consumers, creating unique models, but all aimed at therapeutic effects. There are no problems choosing and buying therapeutic stockings for varicose veins now.

  • The VALENTO company produces compression garments with a massage effect, made from natural linen fibers.
  • Ofa Bamberg (Germany) - uses modern materials, lace elements, a rich palette of colors and fibers. The lingerie models contain skin care substances.
  • The Internet is replete with patient reviews about compression stockings for varicose veins.

    Companies in these countries provide economy class stockings, the wearing period of which is halved, but the price is not deterrent in relation to the quality. Cheap models often do not match the compression interval (one is indicated on the box, another on the product tag).

    The wear period often does not maintain the established time interval. Knees stretch. Clues quickly appear. The heels are rubbing.

    Where to buy and what are the prices? Shopping Tips

    All companies strive to obtain the highest certificate. Products from a company that has been certified according to this standard must display the icon of this certificate on the box.

    It can be found on models produced in Germany and Switzerland. In this case , the high price gives confidence that the knitwear will perform the specified functions. The price of stockings for varicose veins often depends on the manufacturer and the level of compression.

    To buy stockings for varicose veins you will have to spend from thousands to tens of thousands of rubles.

  • The company TONUS ELAST (Latvia) offers its class 2 models (23-32) for 1,500 rubles or more.
  • Models (Germany ) of the same class and compression can be purchased for 2500-3300 rubles per pair. You should only buy underwear in specialized stores, where they will advise you on the brand and model according to a prescription prescribed by a doctor.
  • Compression stockings today are not only a necessity for people with varicose veins, but also a means of preventing many vascular diseases. However, you should approach the choice of such a product wisely, after consulting with your doctor or specialist.

    How to purchase and select compression garments for varicose veins: which is better?

    Compression garments are popular for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins and maintaining the required pressure in the legs. The results of wearing compression hosiery for varicose veins have been tested for years, and accessibility and convenience make it very popular.

    Principles of compression garments for varicose veins

    Compression (anti-embolic) underwear for varicose veins is a type of medical medical knitwear based on a gradual reduction in tension from the lower to upper extremities.

    This change is physiologically determined, which determines the presence of medicinal properties in compression hosiery.

    Often the underwear looks like thick leggings or tights and resembles thermal underwear. Today, modern technologies make it possible to produce quite attractive models that resemble ordinary tights or stockings.

    Before the advent of therapeutic underwear, elastic bandages were actively used in the treatment of varicose veins, which required precise application, were uncomfortable to wear and uneconomical to use.

    Medical therapeutic knitwear for varicose veins, compressing swollen veins, achieves the following results:

  • blood circulation in the veins accelerates, while blood stagnation in them disappears;
  • the activity of the valve apparatus of the veins is normalized;
  • the wide gap of the saphenous femoral and calf veins is reduced;
  • blood is pushed upward as a result of muscle contraction during physical activity.
  • Therapeutic compression hosiery is indicated for people with:

  • varicose veins;
  • lymphosis;
  • acute thrombophlebitis;
  • telangiectasia;
  • chronic venous insufficiency;
  • postthrombophlebitic disease.
  • Compression garments have good moisture-wicking and heat-exchange properties, guaranteeing the necessary compression and maximum comfort for the patient. Therapeutic knitwear is pleasant to the touch and has hypoallergenic properties. It perfectly follows the contours of the body and securely fixes it. Compression products do not stretch, but, on the contrary, over time they “shrink” even more to the figure.

    There are no seams that can dig into the skin. The knitting method for this type of underwear is special - the technique of twisting the thread.

    Compression medical knitwear is sewn from elastic cotton and nylon fibers, lycra and microfiber. The high percentage of elastane content allows you to achieve optimal pressure and stretch.

    The products are used in accordance with the recommendations of a phlebologist to prevent damage to blood vessels and the body in general. He will determine the required degree and class of compression for a certain course of the disease. You can only buy first class knitwear without permission, which is used for prevention.

    Women prefer wearing compression garments based on their comfortable fit, large selection of models and wide range of colors.

    How to choose (select) compression underwear (knitwear) for varicose veins? The selection of linen should be approached carefully and selected according to the following criteria:

  • Size, when purchasing golf, you need to measure the circumference of your shin in the area above the ankle and knee. For stockings, you should also measure the circumference of the thigh to the groin area. Auxiliary measurements of the waist and hips are taken to purchase tights.
  • Original or fake, the greater need for compression hosiery increases the level of fraud significantly. Lingerie should be purchased from medical institutions or specialized stores with an excellent reputation and trained staff.
  • Prevention or therapy, in order to prevent the disease, first class compression underwear is used. If you have varicose veins, the pressure class will be selected by a phlebologist.
  • Medical compression garments are produced in accordance with quality standards, the most serious of which is the RAL-GZ-387 standard. If there is a certificate, knitwear is actually therapeutic, high-quality and forms distributive compression. The existing standard is evidenced by the label on the product and packaging.

    Anti-embolic underwear must have hypoallergenic properties, which is confirmed by the Oeko-Tex-Standard 10 environmental safety standard.

    Classification and types

    Compression garments are classified according to the following criteria:

  • by degree of compression;
  • for the intended purpose;
  • according to release form.
  • According to the degree of compression, knitwear is divided into the following types:

  • class – compression no more than 23 mm/Hg. Relevant for primary manifestations of varicose veins and for preventive purposes;
  • class – pressure does not exceed 33 mm/Hg. Used in the treatment of moderate varicose veins and thrombophlebitis;
  • class – pressure reaches the limits of 45 mm/Hg. Indicated for people with acute forms of venous insufficiency, accompanied by disturbances in cellular nutrition processes;
  • class - compression reaches 50 mm/Hg. and higher. Participates in the elimination of edema, reduces the degree of progression in the lymph flow, and is used for congenital anomalies of the veins.
  • According to their intended purpose, they are distinguished:

  • for prophylactic purposes - used when primary signs of varicose veins, heaviness and swelling in the legs, telangiectasia (spider veins) occur;
  • for therapeutic purposes - used to eliminate exacerbation of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins, the pressure in it varies from 33 to 45 mm/Hg;
  • hospital use - wearing such underwear is practiced only in hospital conditions during the postoperative period as prescribed by the doctor.
  • The range of anti-embolic garments is varied in terms of release form. Based on the existing disease, you can choose stockings, tights, knee socks and leg warmers, as well as specific sleeves for the arms.

    The length of this therapeutic knitwear ends at the upper thigh. Stockings are characterized by different levels of compression and are used for varicose veins on the legs and thighs, as well as for swelling. Stockings provide veins with additional support and are a preventive measure for blockage of blood vessels.

    They put on stockings in the morning without getting out of bed. Your legs need to be raised. This type of anti-embolic underwear is used throughout the day and is removed before bed.

    In appearance, compression tights are indistinguishable from ordinary tights. They end at the waist, which prevents the tights from sliding down when moving. The range is represented by knitwear with four levels of compression. Tights are recommended for diseases that have spread to areas above the knees. Excellent for pregnant women, providing abdominal support.

    Tights are selected strictly according to size and are difficult to put on, because... require uniform distribution.

    The height of knee socks reaches the knee area, which makes them popular in the prevention and treatment of varicose veins of the lower leg. They are also widely used for swelling of the legs, including in pregnant women. Class 1 compression socks will become an indispensable assistant for people who do heavy physical labor and spend a lot of time on their feet.

    Leg warmers differ from knee socks in the absence of socks. Ideal for active people and athletes. Characterized by good sweat absorption and breathability. Allowed to be worn all day or limit wearing time to training.

    Developed for the treatment of lymphostasis of the upper extremities and during the rehabilitation period after surgical interventions in the upper body. Variations of compression sleeves can be made with an elongated cut, with an elastic band, or with a glove.

    Compression garments for varicose veins, which is better? Popular and widespread brands of compression hosiery on the market are Medi, Sigvaris, Orto, Relaxsan.

    Country of origin: Germany. The underwear is presented in four pressure classes. In the manufacture of products, circular and flat knitting is used. The fabric consists of polyamide and elastane. In some models, for increased comfort, lanolin is applied to the fabric, which has protective and moisturizing properties.

    In addition to the usual models of underwear, there is a line of unusual options: stockings and tights for wide hips and waists, tights with pressure in the panties to support the shape of the buttocks, tights with a low waist, tights for one leg, push-up and pull-up effects. There are 4 types of elastic bands for stockings, 2 model lengths.

    Medi compression garments are available in ten standard colors and are decorated with rhinestones and ornaments. The average price for tights is 6,500 rubles.

    Country of origin: Switzerland. There are four types of compression knitwear available. Circular knitting is used in production. The fabric contains elastane and polyamide fiber. There are models with the addition of cotton, but they have less elasticity. Options with the addition of rather allergenic rubber give the linen rigidity.

    The range of special options is represented by Comfort BodyForm tights, which have pressure in the panties area and support the stomach and buttocks. 6 standard colors are used in tailoring; there are no decorations. There are 2 lengths of tights and 3 lengths of stockings.

    The average price of tights is 7800 rubles.

    Country of origin: Spain. Models with three compression classes have been developed. When sewing, circular knitting is used, and the fabric consists of polyamide fibers and elastane. There are models with added cotton.

    There are no special options for compression hosiery. 6 standard colors, no decorations. Available in one length. The average price is about 2100 rubles.

    Country of origin: Italy. There are models with pressure classes 1-3. Sewing is carried out using the circular knitting method. The fabric composition contains polyamide and elastane. Cotton-blend models available.

    There is no special product range. The choice is presented in two standard colors without decorations. The average price of tights is 4200 rubles.

    The most popular brand is Medi, recognized as the No. 1 brand in Germany. In addition to the huge variety of compression garments, with a rich range of colors and special material composition, Medi has a number of other advantages:

    • complies with the most serious and strict standard RAL-GZ 387, unlike the Orto and Relaxsan brands;
    • research was carried out by foreign and Russian specialists;
    • evokes greater recognition and trust among doctors.
    • In the first months, it is recommended to wear preventive compression garments; in the latter months, therapeutic hosiery of the second compression class may be useful. It can only be used with a doctor's prescription.

      It is worth paying special attention to compression tights with a bandage that provides abdominal support.

      Compression knitwear has also proven itself among people actively involved in sports. Standing for long periods of time, frequent running, and lifting heavy objects increases the load on blood vessels, which can lead to varicose veins and swelling.

      Therapeutic compression garments for varicose veins for sports, reduce muscle fatigue, increase stamina and performance. By training in knee socks or gaiters, the body recovers faster after heavy exercise.

      During training, you can wear both ordinary compression underwear and special sportswear, characterized by warming properties.

      Common options for such knitwear are leggings and leggings, which help maintain the necessary compression in the vessels of the lower extremities.

      Wearing recommendations

      Many people have encountered difficulties in putting on therapeutic underwear. Its peculiarity is that it is unacceptable to wear tights or stockings, collecting them in an accordion.

      They are put on carefully, gradually spreading along the leg. This procedure will be difficult for an overweight person.

      1. For better slippage of laundry, you can use household gloves.
      2. To prevent puffiness, it is necessary to trim your toenails and file them, correct calluses and other roughness.
      3. When putting on, feet and underwear must be dry.
      4. You need to put on your underwear in the morning. At this time, there is no swelling and the legs feel rested.
      5. We turn the product inside out and insert our foot into the groove formed.
      6. Carefully put the underwear on the foot, fix the heel, and distribute it evenly along the leg.
      7. We put the product on without allowing it to twist.
      8. Type 3 and 4 compression garments are put on using a special device.

        Care instructions

        Proper care of therapeutic compression hosiery will ensure long-term use and preservation of useful qualities:

        1. linen every day by hand washing at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees.
        2. Dry in cool conditions, laying on a towel.
        3. It is not recommended to wet the silicone inserts on the elastic band.
        4. Do not bleach, iron, boil, wring out strongly or dry on a radiator.
        5. Do not machine wash.
        6. Do not expose the product to direct sunlight.
        7. Visually familiarize yourself with the principles of compression garments, their selection and putting on:

          Modern compression garments significantly help in the treatment of varicose veins and other diseases of the lower and upper extremities, and also have a positive effect on the body as a whole. But maximum results can only be achieved with the help of comprehensive treatment.

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