Onychomycosis is a disease that affects the nail plate on the hands or feet.
The disease is caused by a fungus that can be picked up in public places (saunas, swimming pools) or by trying on someone else's shoes and clothes. The fungal pathogen spoils the structure and appearance of the nail plate - it becomes loose, dull and brittle.
If onychomycosis is not treated in time, the fungus spreads to the area under the root of the nail, where cells of the new plate are formed. It is this part of the epithelium that is responsible for whether the nail grows back beautifully after fungus or becomes deformed.
Those who neglect to see a doctor should take the problem seriously, otherwise the course of the disease will become chronic, and dystrophic onychomycosis will negate the hope of restoring the nail after fungus.
The process is irreversible and cannot be cured. The matrix epithelium becomes scarred and the nail no longer grows. Therefore, it is important to quickly contact a dermatologist or infectious disease specialist when the first symptoms of a fungus are detected.
When answering the question of how to restore a nail after a fungus, doctors first remind you that there are no magic pills. But a set of measures will help you cope with the problem faster and not remember about it for a long time. The first thing you need to do is review your diet by adding products to the menu that can restore the nail plate:
bananas and goat milk contain zinc, which accelerates tissue regeneration;
To enjoy watching your nail grow after fungus, it is important to protect your hands (toes) from exposure to harmful chemicals. When washing dishes and laundry, you should wear rubber gloves. After water procedures, it is good to rub peach, olive, and grape oil into the nail plate and the skin around it. This will moisturize the tissues and fill them with useful substances.
Clinic Nail medicinal varnish helps well, stimulating nail growth after a fungal infection. The varnish not only nourishes the nail, but also protects it.
Additional help will be paraffin applications with the addition of tea tree oil, as well as baths from medicinal plants (chamomile, oak bark, burdock). You can add sea salt and a couple of drops of iodine to the bath solution; to lighten the nails, add a little lemon juice to the water.
Those who want to see how a nail grows back after a fungus in the near future should listen to the advice of Internet users who have tested various remedies on themselves. For example, you can buy inexpensive fungin liquid at a veterinary pharmacy and wipe the affected nails with it twice a day. In 2 months you can completely get rid of the fungus and grow a healthy nail. As the plate grows, the affected area is cut off, continuing to treat the nail in the mornings and evenings.
A special ointment helps with advanced nail fungus - mix 1 egg, 1 tsp in a plate. demethyl phtholate (mosquito repellent), 1 tbsp. vegetable oil and 70% apple cider vinegar. All components are mixed and applied to the affected nails. Judging by the reviews, you can get rid of fungus in just a few procedures and not lose your nail.
Treatment with folk remedies is long but effective. So, even with severe damage to the nail, removal of the nail plate can be avoided.
If your nails hurt or crumble, you can make compresses with apple cider vinegar in the evenings. To do this, take clean cotton wool or gauze, dip it in vinegar and apply it to the affected areas for 3-4 hours. Within a year of daily use, a healthy nail will grow back and there will be no trace of the fungus left.
Another effective remedy is pine tree resin. You will need a piece of resin, which is softened under a table lamp. A soft resin cake is placed on the affected nail, secured and left untouched for a month.
When swimming, it is advisable not to wet the limb (you can wear a glove or wrap it in cellophane). After a month, the nail will come off.
The limb should be steamed in warm water with shavings of laundry soap. The nail bed is moistened with birch tar and left for 15 minutes to be absorbed into the skin. Tar effectively fights fungus and will prevent relapses.
Next, you can wash the limbs as much as you like, but each time lubricate the nail bed with tar. It is imperative to disinfect your shoes, since the fungus can remain active for a long time. To do this, you can soak cotton wool in birch tar, place it inside your shoes, wrap it tightly in a plastic bag and leave it overnight.
In the treatment of fungus on the fingernail, you can use celandine. Fresh stems and leaves of the plant should be finely chopped, covered with a finger and bandaged. A finger cover is put on top of the bandage so as not to wet the bandage.
Every day the bandage is replaced with a fresh one; you will need freshly collected celandine each time. It is good if it is possible to be treated in the summer in the region where the plant grows. After just a week, the nail may become clear and later become smooth.
In advanced stages of onychomycosis, doctors prescribe removal of the nail. There are several ways to do this:
After removal, a new nail will grow after a certain time - this will take 3-6 months. The speed at which a new nail will grow depends on various factors.
Firstly, this is influenced by the patient's age and gender. Nails grow faster in young people under 20 years of age, as well as in pregnant women. Secondly, nail growth depends on the time of year. The nail plate grows well in warm climates.
If you want to recover faster from an illness, you can go to a resort or wear warm gloves when going outside in the fall and winter. The third factor influencing the speed of nail recovery is hormonal levels and general health.
Weakened people with reduced immunity take longer to recover. You need to avoid colds and take vitamins. An interesting fact is that nails on the “working” hand grow faster.
The fungus must be treated comprehensively until complete recovery. Only in this case can you count on victory over the fungal infection, rapid restoration of the nail plate and protection from relapses.
It is not always necessary to use expensive drugs in treatment. At the initial stage, you can use traditional medicine recipes if the attending physician does not mind.
Sometimes the problem of an ingrown toenail makes it impossible to have a pedicure or even wear your favorite shoes. This problem is often solved in one way - deletion. In what ways is this done, what are the features of laser removal and how quickly does a new nail grow?
Until recently, there were two traditional methods of nail removal.
The mechanical method is amputation of the entire nail plate or its ingrown part. The plate is completely removed if it is generally damaged by a fungus. This radical method is used for advanced disease. The partial removal method may not be very painful if the infection of the nail has just begun and the sick person can remove the affected part himself with nippers or a nail file from a cosmetic kit.
The chemical method involves the use of keratolytic agents. A special patch is applied to the nail for 2-3 days. Its active substance simply dissolves the horny parts. This allows you to use the chemical method when the nail plate is deeply affected by fungus.
Removing diseased nails is a method of getting rid of pathological tissues and destroying their causative agent. If the problem is noticed in time, it will help to avoid such a radical method.
Ingrown nails are an unpleasant problem that occurs due to improper nail trimming, tight shoes, or the structure of the toes. The disorder has the following symptoms: pain when pressed, redness, swelling and inflammation of tissue, discharge from the affected area.
As a rule, the toenail grows in on the big toe of the right or left foot, and even after its removal on one foot, similar symptoms may occur on the other. Then a similar procedure will be needed. After all, there is no cure for ingrown toenails; the problem will not disappear on its own.
Usually, after a consultation between a doctor and a patient, he is offered laser nail removal. The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia; no stay in the clinic is required after it; the procedure takes 30 minutes. Depending on the situation, only part of the ingrown nail may be removed, after which the side wall of the finger is cleaned with a laser.
The laser removal procedure has no contraindications. Its main advantage is the impossibility of relapse, that is, re-ingrowth. The second advantage is that only the ingrown part is removed with laser cauterization of the growth zone. This means that the tissues surrounding the nail are not injured. Laser cleaning of infected tissue eliminates further inflammation and helps avoid other consequences of the problem.
The operation itself is anemic and absolutely painless. The patient will need to remove the tampon from the toe of the operated toe the next day. To do this, soak the finger for several minutes in warm boiled water. Bleeding may occur after removing the tampon. The wound should be washed and blotted with sterile material and bandaged. You need to wash the wound with an aseptic solution twice a day. During the healing stage, slight discharge and redness of the wound are possible. But after a week, if hygiene and sterility are maintained, the wound can be left open. This will give air flow and speed up its healing.
After the wound heals and you can move normally without restrictions, caution still won’t hurt. You can use a breathable antibacterial patch to cover your finger. The leg must be protected from injuries and impacts. Complete healing will take 2-3 weeks. A new nail will definitely grow, but it will take 3-4 months. Try to wear open-toed shoes.
Very often during surgery the growth area of the nail plate is damaged. This can cause the growing nail to be irregularly shaped. But the main thing is that he is healthy.
So, toenail removal is not as scary as it may seem. Laser removal procedures will help you get rid of the problem forever and forget about discomfort while walking.
Peeling of nails can occur even with the best care of your hands and feet. And this happens mostly suddenly. What should you do if your fingernail or toenail peels off? Let's take a closer look at the causes of this phenomenon and methods for eliminating it.
Such an unpleasant condition in medicine is called onycholysis - detachment of the nail plate from the soft tissues of the finger or toe. As a result, a slight void is formed, the plate changes its natural color, sometimes becoming bluish-white, yellow or brown. Outwardly, onycholysis looks completely unattractive.
This pathology is not overly dangerous, but this does not mean that you can delay its treatment. If a nail peels off, you need to take immediate action. Many women hide the symptoms of onycholysis by painting their fingernails with varnish.
But this is only a temporary way out of the situation. Long-term use of varnish will negatively affect the structure of the nail, it will become thin, turn yellow, and the condition will only worsen. Different bases for varnish will also not have a healing effect.
The disease begins to develop with the appearance of a small cavity, which will increase as the pathology progresses. Once the plate is completely peeled off from the bed, the defect will be quite difficult to repair.
Treatment measures are primarily aimed at identifying the cause and eliminating it. The doctor, as a rule, insists on taking vitamin and mineral complexes. Local treatment for peeling nails consists of applying synthomycin emulsion to the affected area and using potassium permanganate baths. A light massage is also recommended.
Treatment and prevention include a number of rules that will allow you to recover faster and prevent detachment of fingernails in the future. These recommendations mainly concern injury prevention and proper hygiene care. Timely consultation with a doctor and adequate treatment of concomitant pathologies will speed up recovery.
To determine why a nail peels off, for example, on the big toe, you need to pay attention to the presence of the following symptoms:
Therapy varies in duration, and an important condition is to identify and eliminate the cause of onycholysis.
It is worth noting that if the cause is hidden in some disease, then stopping the symptoms will only give a temporary effect.
This problem is easy to fix if it was caused by injury.
It is enough for a person to regularly and carefully cut his nails and carefully care for them until a new plate grows.
You can protect the affected toe or hand during treatment with disposable antibacterial patches. This will prevent infection from entering the damaged area.
If the reasons are hidden in diseases, then you cannot do without consulting a doctor. In such situations, local therapy will be useless. It is necessary to treat the underlying pathology, since only in this case can you get rid of the problem.
When a person is sure that the problem arose after contact with irritating substances, for example, chemical reagents, local treatment is necessary. In the future, you need to work with such substances using rubber gloves and appropriate shoes.
In some cases, systemic antimycotics may be needed—drugs for oral use. They should only be prescribed by a mycologist, since they, like all medications, have side effects and contraindications. Therapy is usually quite long-term and takes from 3 months to a year. Antifungal agents include ketoconazole, griseofulvin, intraconazole, fluconazole and terbinafine.
Every day you need to make baths for your hands or feet with salt, soda or potassium permanganate. The use of various solutions is also allowed, for example, tinol 1-2% or chrysarobin in chloroform 5%. After water procedures, antifungal cream or ointment is applied to the affected areas. The duration of use of the latter is about 2 weeks. Affected areas must be cut down regularly. After applying the ointment or cream, apply a patch to the affected finger and leave it there overnight.
After the nail falls off, the ointment is rubbed into the nail hole for a month. This therapy works well for dermatitis and eczema. Treatment should continue until a new nail grows.
For local treatment, such agents as Amorolfine cream 0.25%, Bifonazole cream 1%, Ciclopirox solution or cream 1%, Ciclopirox varnish 5 or 8% are used.
You can also relieve symptoms using various recipes based on natural products and various plants. They will be especially useful in cases where there are contraindications to oral administration of antifungals.
When the nail comes off, infusions, decoctions, herbs, and oils will help get rid of the problem. They are able to stop the spread of fungus. Such products are also an excellent measure for strengthening nails and improving the condition of the skin of the hands and feet. After using them, nails grow better and become stronger.
Take care of your health and do not self-medicate!
A person may experience various discomforts or pain when walking. This may be due to uncomfortable or small shoes, scuffs on the feet, or if the feet or toes are injured. If in ordinary cases healing occurs quickly and without consequences, then the toenail comes off, as a rule, due to illness or severe bruises and injuries.
To understand this problem, it is necessary to identify the reason why your toenails come off.
Predisposing reasons for toenail peeling can be: stress, decreased immunity, vitamin deficiency, and poor hygiene.
Most often, toenails peel off due to bruises, injuries and foot fungus. To understand how to act in a particular case, you need to figure out why your toenail comes off due to a bruise or fungus.
Bruises and injuries come in different forms; most often, your leg or fingers can be injured on furniture in the house. The most vulnerable places on the foot are the little fingers and big toes.
A person may be concerned about:
The big toe will take longer to heal than the rest.
Gradually, as the pain subsides, the plate may first turn blue, then turn black, but this does not mean that the toenail will come off. Perhaps a person walks around with a blue finger for some time, and gradually the blueness will subside. If the injury is serious and the nail plate is raised, then this is a clear sign that the nail on the big toe will soon come off. In this case, a person may feel an interfering, foreign body on the finger.
You need to let the nail go away on its own, without tearing it off, so healing will happen faster, otherwise you will have to heal the open wound under the plate, which will take even longer to heal.
If your toenail comes off, you will have to be more careful when walking at first. What to do if your toenail comes off? All further actions to provide therapeutic measures will be as follows:
Soon, in place of the old plate that came off, a new one will begin to grow, the main thing at this stage is to prevent re-injury of the finger, and also to prevent the nail plate from growing into the skin. To prevent this, you need to lubricate the nail bed with sea buckthorn oil 2 times a day, so the skin will not dry out and a new plate will not grow in.
Foot fungus is an insidious disease that affects people who frequently visit public places - swimming pools, baths, saunas, showers. Despite treating such areas with chlorine solution, the risk of infection is very high. The fungus can also be transmitted by using other people's hygiene items or from sick animals.
The disease develops slowly and asymptomatically; a person may not even be aware of his illness until he sees the characteristic signs of this disease.
A severe and advanced form of the fungus can cause the toenail to peel off. In such a situation, it is better to consult a doctor for help, since a severe course of the disease can lead to numerous complications. Perhaps the doctor will advise you to take tests to identify the cause of the fungal disease and prescribe antibacterial drugs to prevent infection of other areas of the skin.
With a fungal disease, the plate may begin to fall off in parts, starting from the top edge and gradually approaching the root of the nail surface. In such a situation, you can only wait until the entire nail falls off, and only then begin treating the toes.
If the nail plate falls out, the use of a patch is unacceptable, since the closed surface of the nail bed can lead to further proliferation of harmful bacteria and the treatment process may be delayed.
Treat your finger for fungus before a new nail plate appears, otherwise the new nail will also be infected.
In general, the complex of treatment measures will include the following:
It is also necessary to adhere to the following measures to prevent relapse of the disease:
In order to properly and effectively treat a sore finger where a toenail has peeled off, it is important to visit a doctor. Only a doctor can determine the cause of peeling nails and prescribe appropriate treatment.