Most people have felt from their own experience that getting rid of mycosis of the feet is not easy; anti-fungal tablets will help eliminate the pathogen and block its spread. Unpleasant symptoms - yellowed nails, odor, peeling plates can significantly complicate life; the disease must be treated in the first stages of its development.
Foot fungus is an infectious tissue lesion, manifested by significant changes in a separate area of the body, which is characterized as infection by yeast-like, mold pathogenic microorganisms and dermatomycetes. The likelihood of developing mycosis is associated with climate conditions, the age of the patient, and the presence of concomitant diseases.
As it spreads, mycosis affects the entire surface, provoking an inflammatory process. A fungal infection can be transmitted to a completely healthy person with a single contact with the carrier. Each patient must carefully observe personal hygiene when visiting public places: saunas, swimming pools, gyms.
The cause of the disease in most situations is fungal microorganisms - dermatophytes. Their main location is the toes. This is due to the fact that many people prefer closed shoes, which promotes the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
Weak immunity and other factors can also cause fungal diseases:
Important! Tablets for foot fungus will help you get rid of the disease in the early stages of its development. In advanced cases, complex therapy is prescribed. Only a doctor can recommend treatment after a complete diagnosis and identification of the causative agent of the disease.
At the initial stage, mycosis manifests itself as small spots and stripes on the plate. When pathogenic microorganisms spread, cosmetic imperfections disappear and the nail loses its shape. It is possible to diagnose the disease in its advanced form based on the following symptoms:
Treatment must begin when the first signs of the disease appear; at an advanced stage, it is more difficult to get rid of mycosis. Both expensive and inexpensive but effective medications can be used as therapy.
Most patients are concerned about the consequences of mycosis: nails and feet lose their appearance. But the disease is dangerous for the body as a whole: the waste products of pathogenic microorganisms are toxic substances that, when accumulated, destroy the central nervous system.
For the treatment of mycoses the following are used:
Therapy can be complex or systemic. In the early stages of the disease, tablets are sufficient; in advanced forms, local agents are additionally prescribed. The effectiveness of therapy depends on the correctness of the selected drug.
Modern medications for the treatment of fungal infections are practical for any form of illness. This is due to the advantages of such therapy:
Many anti-fungal pills are taken at any time. Some of them are allowed for use by children, but only if the dosage is correctly selected by the doctor.
All drugs against mycosis of the legs and nails have some toxic effect on the patient’s body, as well as the liver. Provided proper treatment, its effectiveness comes quickly and will be quite persistent.
There are a number of medications that will help eliminate the symptoms of the disease as soon as possible, but they are prescribed by a dermatologist after the causative agent of the infection has been identified.
Drugs against mycosis are able to get rid of the disease at an advanced stage of its development. The principle of action of such medicines is based on the fact that the substances contained in them effectively and quickly destroy the walls of pathogenic microorganisms, causing their death and leading to recovery.
Important! The peculiarity of tablets for mycosis of the feet is that they can lead to the death of pathogenic bacteria on the nails and skin of the feet. All medications are taken until stable remission occurs.
Tablets prescribed to people suffering from mycoses are divided into several categories. Namely:
Starting therapy at an early stage reduces the time of use of antifungal agents, thereby reducing the risk of developing possible side effects and complications.
When it is impossible to treat a disease using topical drugs, tablets are used. They are effective against dermatophytes, yeast, and mold fungi. Treatment with tablets is indicated:
When determining which medicine is best to treat mycosis, the dermatologist takes into account the specific characteristics of each patient, the presence of possible prohibitions on taking a particular drug.
With proper use of tablets, the development of negative effects is minimized. When treating fungus, you should take into account possible contraindications to taking medications:
Before using the medicine, you will have to undergo tests, based on which the doctor will determine the type of pathogen and prescribe effective treatment.
There are many antifungal agents used for athlete's foot. Among the most popular anti-fungal tablets, doctors identify:
Important! The effectiveness of treatment depends on the correct diagnosis and choice of remedy. All medications are prescribed in combination with topical medications.
Therapy should not be limited to oral antifungals. It is possible to enhance the effect of treatment with a combination of external medications. When using Lamisil tablets, you should use a similar drug, but in the form of a cream or spray.
These products heal wounds, moisturize the epidermis, and accelerate the recovery of the infected area. For prevention purposes, the spray is used to treat shoes.
When using tablets and ointments for fungus on the feet, you should carefully treat the surface of the nail to eliminate old cells and then apply the product. To do this, you need to carry out a special procedure every day:
The duration of complex therapy averages 9 months. During treatment with tablets and ointments, you cannot use decorative products; you must wear shoes in public places.
Systemic therapy is effective if mycosis affects not only nails, skin, but also other organs. The best medicines against fungus are drugs that are inexpensive and have the desired effect.
For some reasons, systemic therapy does not always give the desired result:
Treatment of mycosis is a long process. Medicines should be used until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear and the nail should grow back completely. The fungus on the feet may disappear only after a year.
Preventing the development of pathology is easier than treating it. Doctors include the following basic preventive measures: maintaining personal hygiene, wearing your own shoes, and completely prohibiting the use of other people’s objects. You should not walk barefoot in rooms with high humidity. Regularly treat your shoes to maintain your immune system. At the first sign of fungus, visit a dermatologist.
Inexpensive but effective tablets for toenail fungus are sought after by everyone. And making the right choice when the pharmaceutical industry offers more and more drugs is not so easy. Which tablets against nail fungus are best to use, only a doctor can say for sure, taking into account a set of factors:
The best pills for toenail fungus vary from case to case. All related factors must be taken into account. However, sometimes the choice of a specific drug is also influenced by the price of tablets for toenail fungus. Sometimes specialists prescribe medications and their cheaper, affordable analogues.
Let's look at the most popular tablets for treating toenail fungus.
For fungal therapy, the pharmacological industry offers both expensive oral medications and cheap tablets. Which one to choose depends on the diagnostic results.
Fluconazole (about 200 rubles depending on the number of capsules in the package) – also called Diflucan. Available in capsule form for oral administration. Indicated for onychomycosis.
The drug is also the answer to the question of what tablets to take for nail fungus caused by:
The components enter the plasma within 30 minutes to an hour and a half from the moment of administration. It reaches a stable concentration (90%) in the stratum corneum of the nail after 4-5 days. It is from this moment that it begins to destroy the cell membranes of the fungus.
Capsules are prescribed to be taken every week at a dosage of 150 mg. In the second week of use, a slowdown in the manifestations of infection is detected. The exposure time is long: you should take the tablets until healthy nail plates grow. Typically, the period takes from 6 to 12 months.
If cases of fungal infection are advanced, dermatologists prescribe fluconazole 50 mg every day. Sometimes pulse therapy is offered.
The use of capsules does not cause significant changes in the hematopoietic system, kidney and liver pathologies. However, the drug should be taken with caution by those who have already identified problems with internal organs: kidneys, liver. Capsules are not recommended for those suffering from hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as those taking terfenadine, cisapride, astemizole. The medicine is also contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.
Terbinafine is a medicinal substance indicated for the treatment of fungal diseases. Active against all fungal agents known to science that infect the human body. The therapeutic effect is based on the destructive effect on the membranes of fungal cells. The drug stops the production of ergosterol. Due to its deficiency, the amount of squalene in the fungal cell increases, which is why all enzyme systems reduce activity and fungal cells die.
The drug is quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and partially metabolized in the liver. High concentrations in the blood are reached two hours after taking a dose of 250 mg. Gradually accumulates in the body in therapeutic concentrations.
The use of this medicine is indicated for fungal infections:
The drug is prescribed for symptoms:
The list of drugs with the same active ingredient can be continued. For example, these are Exifin (from 700 rubles) and Thermikon (from 900 rubles), Lamisil (from 2200 rubles).
Thermikon - tablets with the main active ingredient terbinafine hydrochloride. In tablet form it is contained in higher concentrations than in cream and spray from the same manufacturer. Almost completely absorbed into the blood. As a rule, taking these tablets is indicated as part of complex therapy along with ointments and creams. This allows you to get the best results in the fastest possible time.
The drug shows itself well in advanced cases, in the treatment of severe forms of fungal infection, when external influence on fungal spores alone is not enough.
Lamisil is a drug whose action inhibits fungal enzymes, which leads to the destruction of the balance of active components. Sick cells die. Treatment with this remedy takes from 2 months - this period is necessary to fully combat the infection. Is it possible to cure nail fungus with tablets if your big toes are affected? Yes, only in this case there will be the longest period of treatment. If the big toes are affected by fungus, the treatment regimen is determined by the doctor, as in any other cases.
When asked what tablets to take against nail fungus caused by dermatophytes, the answer may also be the same. However, side effects and contraindications must be taken into account.
Taking pills may cause side effects:
The tablets are not indicated for pregnant women and women during breastfeeding, patients suffering from pathologies of the kidneys, liver, or with hypersensitivity to the drug.
Irunin (from 600-700 rubles) is a relatively new drug. Used in Russia since 1996. The safety of the drug in the treatment of patients with diabetes has been confirmed. Patients with nail fungus are prescribed pulse therapy. As a rule, treatment takes 2-4 cycles. The specific time depends on the depth of the fungal infection and its area. If there is a significant increase in keratotic masses on the nail plates, removal of the infected areas is indicated before therapy.
How to treat nail fungus with tablets? Standard therapy with this drug for onychomycosis of nails involves taking 200 mg once a day for 3 months. Pulse therapy involves the use of 200 mg 2 times a day. The course takes 1 week. After 21-28 days, a repetition of the course is indicated. A total of 3 to 4 courses are recommended.
This drug has side effects, most often occurring in the gastrointestinal tract. Appetite decreases, attacks of nausea, abdominal pain, constipation, etc. are possible. From the central nervous system - dizziness, neuropathy, headaches and severe fatigue. If you are allergic to the drug, itching, urticaria, rash and angioedema occur.
Orungal (from 3,000 rubles) is a drug that is prescribed for severe cases of the disease. A synthetic antimycotic is prescribed for many infectious strains, and also when:
This medicine is based on intraconazole, an active antimycotic substance with a wide spectrum of effects. Destroys ergosterol synthesis, without which the life cycles of parasites are not possible.
The drug is contraindicated in patients with individual intolerance to the main component of intraconazole. It is prescribed with caution to patients suffering from problems with the liver, kidneys, heart and blood vessels, the elderly, pregnant women and those planning to conceive.
The full treatment course takes place in 3 stages with breaks. The specific frequency and dosage is prescribed by the doctor. In the intervals between taking the oral drug, local antimycotic agents are recommended.
Will pills help with advanced nail fungus? If you use only the medicine in tablet form, it is unlikely that you will achieve a successful result. An advanced form of fungus always requires complex therapy. It is necessary to use local agents, such as creams and ointments, gels, drops, varnishes, and systemic agents - antifungal tablets. It is imperative to carry out mechanical removal of the damaged part of the nail plate and general strengthening agents, drugs that activate the immune system.
Nail fungus occurs due to pathogenic microorganisms. However, there are factors that increase the risk of contracting mycosis: sweating feet, insufficient personal hygiene, microcracks in the feet, weakened immunity. Bacteria actively develop in damp conditions, which are caused by tight shoes and the use of synthetic socks. If they are not resisted by a weakened immune system, the fungal infection penetrates inside faster. Treatment for nail fungus is very varied. It is determined based on the stage of the disease and the degree of discomfort experienced by the patient.
When nail fungus starts, foot baths have proven effective. They are necessary to eliminate bacteria. To do this, antibacterial compounds are added to warm water: furatsilin, potassium permanganate, potassium permanganate. After the skin of the feet has softened, it is recommended to clean it of scaly formations. Baths should be warm, but not hot.
The effect of steaming should not be allowed, as this will provoke the accelerated development of a fungal infection. After taking a bath, you need to wipe your skin dry to prevent a damp environment.
Then you can lubricate the affected area with a cream with a special effect:
Often, when nail fungus occurs, the feet become rough. Microcracks and thickenings appear on them. In this case, it is necessary to cleanse the skin of dead rough tissue. Salicylic Vaseline can help with this. Another additional measure is the use of special varnishes. Mikozan serum can be used for the same purposes.
The choice of drug depends on the type of mycosis and its stage. The causative agents of the disease differ in varying degrees of sensitivity to medications. Only diagnostic methods carried out in clinics will help determine sensitivity. Let's look at antifungal drugs used at various stages of the disease:
Regardless of which antifungal drugs are prescribed, the purposes of their use remain the same:
It is better if a comprehensive treatment for nail fungus is prescribed. Comprehensive exposure allows you to quickly combat mycosis and prevent relapses.
Antibiotics are sometimes prescribed for treatment. They are used in rare cases, exclusively in severe stages. Their use in the early stages is not justified. The healing process will occur faster, but the side effects will offset the benefits. Antibiotics destroy healthy bacteria that are essential for the body to function properly. This leads to intestinal problems and a heavy load on the liver. The patient may feel loss of appetite and nausea. However, in advanced cases, antibiotics cannot be avoided.
Medicines are prescribed by a doctor based on the diagnosis. As a result of the research, the sensitivity of microbes to drug influences is determined.
Trichopolum is a synthetic drug that is sold in the form of ampoules or tablets. Doctors do not prescribe medication for nail fungus, but it is in demand in folk medicine. A compress is made from the medicine. To do this you will need:
Compresses are applied until a healthy nail appears without signs of infection.
Antimycotics with local action help against nail fungus. This group includes the following drugs:
Allylamines have a good effect. Among them the following funds can be distinguished:
The compositions are presented in the form of creams and gels, which facilitates their use. After application, you need to rub the drug into the skin, as well as the surface of the nail plate. After using topical products, you need to wash your hands well to prevent the spread of fungal plaques.
Therapeutic varnishes are effective in the first stages of nail fungus. They can be used by both men and women, as they have a transparent composition. The product is not noticeable on the nails. The varnishes contain elements that destroy the fungal membrane, resulting in the death of the microorganism. Can be used as a preventive measure. It makes sense to use them for superficial forms of mycosis, lesions affecting no more than two fingers. The following varnishes can be noted:
Manufacturers indicate only an approximate course of treatment. The speed of combating the disease is determined based on its stage and the presence of concomitant infectious processes.
However, varnishes show their effectiveness even in the first week. They eliminate unpleasant symptoms and relieve redness.
If the stage of nail fungus is advanced, antibiotics are prescribed. They eliminate pathogenic microorganisms from the inside and contribute to their complete destruction. The selection of an antibiotic can only be made by a doctor, based on diagnostic measures. Diagnostics determines the sensitivity of mycosis to various drugs. The antibiotic to which the microorganism reacts most quickly is prescribed. With amateur treatment, you may not achieve any effect at all, since the existing fungus is not sensitive to the chosen antibiotic.
For chronic illness, the following medications are usually prescribed:
Antibiotics with an antimycotic effect are used for the deepest fungus. However, you need to be prepared for long-term treatment. Your doctor may recommend the pulse method. Its essence is short courses of antibiotics combined with long pauses between them.
Nail sprays are similar in their effects to other topical antifungal drugs. Their main difference is the application method. Sprays are often easier to use than other products. Let's look at the popular drugs in this series:
The spray contains the same active elements as anti-mycosis creams.
For quality treatment, local exposure alone is not enough. It is necessary to treat the body from the inside, supplementing this with external methods. Various antifungal tablets or capsules are used for this. They help destroy harmful microorganisms and bacteria. The following medications help with nail fungus:
It is recommended that before choosing medications, consult a doctor and undergo diagnostics. This will increase the chance of a successful solution to the problem.
Progressive onychomycosis and severe forms of this disease are difficult to cure with local medications and the application of special varnishes. In such cases, tablets for nail fungus are prescribed, which should be taken in courses. Systemic medications can destroy colonies of microorganisms faster and more efficiently, and prevent subsequent self-infection.
This drug is the most popular and universal, since its active substance is active against almost all types of fungi.
Medicines based on fluconazole, as a rule, have a low cost, but are quite effective. Among them:
For the treatment of onychomycosis, it is recommended to take 150 mg of fluconazole once every 7 days. It is worth noting that the course of treatment will require a long period – from 3 to 6 months. If the disease has affected all the plates and continues to spread, you will have to take tablets for nail fungi for about 1 year. In this case, the shape of the plates may change due to the accumulation of the active substance in the horny tissue.
The most effective medications are those based on terbinafine:
This chemical compound destroys the cell membranes of fungi, stopping their vital activity and reproduction.
Systemic therapy of onychomycosis with terbinafine is carried out daily, 250 mg of the substance once a day or twice half the dose. The general course of treatment lasts up to 6 months until the nail plates completely change. At the same time, the doctor prescribes local medications and procedures aimed at removing damaged horny tissue.
It is important to note that terbinafine produces a lot of undesirable side effects (allergic reactions, dyspeptic disorders, cholestasis, changes in blood composition and its rheological properties).
No less effective, but safer than terbinafine, drugs:
The listed medications are effective against onychomycosis of any severity.
The drugs are taken every day, the daily dosage of terbinafine should be 200 mg per dose. The course of treatment is 90 days; if necessary or unsatisfactory results, it can be extended after a break (3 weeks).
Medicines of this type are characterized by high digestibility (up to 99%) and rapid accumulation in the blood and horny cells of the nail plate. Thanks to this, onychomycosis is eliminated quite quickly, but the range of side effects is extensive, including severe liver damage (hepatitis, cholecystitis), angioedema, and neuropathies.
Experts recommend 2 types of such drugs:
Given the low cost of medications, one cannot help but notice their effectiveness; as a rule, recovery occurs within 3 months, only severe forms of mycosis are subject to long courses (up to 1 year).
Tablets are taken every day, 200-400 mg, depending on the stage and extent of the fungal infection.
During therapy, it is imperative to regularly do laboratory blood tests and monitor the condition of the kidneys, gallbladder and liver. Ketoconazole has high toxicity rates and also changes the qualitative composition of the blood, causing anemia and thrombocytopenia.
Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a rather unpleasant disease, the symptoms of which are thickening, discoloration and destruction of the plates. It is treated using various means - external use, internal use and folk methods.
Very often, the fungus affects the toenails, since the feet spend most of the day in socks, tights and shoes - sometimes stylish, but not very comfortable. Today we will talk about which tablets for toenail fungus help best, and how to take them correctly.
With the rapid progression of onychomycosis and the degeneration of a mild form into an advanced stage, it is not possible to cope with the fungus with creams and ointments alone. In this situation, the body needs to be affected systemically, so dermatologists prescribe antimycotics to patients in tablets.
Antimycotics are antifungal agents whose effects are aimed at eliminating fungal flora and stopping the proliferation of colonies. Each broad-spectrum (broad-spectrum) antimycotic has its own indications, contraindications and dosage.
In addition, tablets for nail fungus are divided into 2 types:
Antimycotics in tablets have a fungicidal and fungistatic effect. This allows the drugs to create conditions in which the life of pathogenic strains becomes impossible. Pathogenic microorganisms stop multiplying and die, causing the nail plate to gradually recover.
Each group of antifungal tablets affects the pathogen differently, which is explained by the dominance of the active substance:
When systemically treating nail fungus, it is very important not to violate the therapy regimen. Interrupting treatment on your own, like skipping one pill, increases the risk of recurrence of the pathology. For the most effective treatment, it is recommended to take antimycotics at the same time. If the next dose is missed, the medicine is taken as soon as possible without violating the dose.
SSD antimycotics are taken with food, and washed down not with drinks, but with plain water. For gastritis with low acidity, pregnancy and lactation, patients are prohibited from taking azole antifungals. As a last resort, they are washed down with oxidizing liquids such as orange juice.
To treat onychomycosis, patients are prescribed tablets or external agents with a fungicidal effect. But first, the doctor takes a medical history of the patient and refers him to laboratory diagnostics, where the patient submits biomaterial for various types of research. Based on the test results, the pathogen is determined and an effective drug is selected to remove it from the body.
List of azoles for the treatment of nail fungus:
Azoles are aggressive against all types of fungus and some forms of lichen. They are also prescribed for the treatment of genital candidiasis. Azole group tablets highly effectively destroy strains of the Candida family.
Allylamines, another group of antifungal tablets, destroy the shells of spores and disqualify molds and dimorphic fungi.
List of allylamines against nail fungus:
Polyene antimycotics are the most aggressive against fungal infections. They eliminate candidal fungi and trichomonas, but do not interfere with the life of dermatomycetes. They are prescribed primarily for the treatment of candidiasis of skin and mucous tissues, as well as for fungal infections of the digestive system.
The list of polyene tablets for mycosis is small:
Any tablets against nail fungus are prescribed for complex therapy in case of significant damage to the nail. The benefits of SSD antifungals are invaluable when the patient suffers from diabetes, has problems with the immune system, or is over 50 years old. The concept of “complex therapy” implies the use of tablets for foot fungus along with the use of external agents (varnishes, sprays, ointments, creams, solutions).
But no matter how effective the anti-mycosis tablets are, they are in some way toxins for the liver and have contraindications for use. Unfortunately, most often this is pregnancy, lactation and childhood. In the absence of contraindications, the patient can take antimycotics, but at first he should pay attention to how he feels, because sometimes the pills cause unpleasant side effects.
Let's look at several types of inexpensive tablets for onychomycosis of the feet, which dermatologists and mycologists most often prescribe to their visitors.
The drug is effective against all types of fungus that infect the human body. Its active substance is concentrated in the stratum corneum of the nail, treats the plate and prevents spores from multiplying. Fluconazole also destroys the membrane of the fungus that has affected the nail.
Fluconazole tablets are traditionally prescribed together with external agents Lamisil or Terbinafine. For onychomycosis, Fluconazole instructions require drinking 1 r. per week for six months. In difficult cases, the course is extended to 1 year.
An allylamine called Terbinafine destroys the fungal body membrane by creating ergosterol deficiency. Without this protein, the stability and density of the membrane decreases, and the parasite gradually collapses.
For toenail fungus, Terbinafine tablets are prescribed in a daily dosage of 250 mg or taken 2 times a day. per day, but in the amount of 125 mg at a time. They are treated with Terbinafine for up to six months, supplementing therapy with antimycotic ointment.
An inexpensive, effective anti-fungal drug provides an antifungal effect and slows down the proliferation of the pathogen. The active substance Ketoconazole acts directly on the fungus and prevents an increase in the number of colonies. Antifungal tablets block the synthesis of all substances that are building materials for fungal cells. Experiencing a shortage of components, the fungus is completely destroyed and stops its harmful activities.
How to take Ketoconazole for nail fungus:
Therapy lasts 4–6 months with the simultaneous use of ointment containing ketoconazole.
The pharmacological effects of Griseofulvin tablets differ significantly from the effects of other SSD antimycotics. This drug disrupts the synthesis of RNA and DNA of the fungus, causing its division to stop at the metaphase stage. As a result, the affected area is localized, gradually dies and is replaced by healthy tissue. Griseofulvin not only heals the damaged nail plate, but also makes it resistant to fungal infections in the future.
For moderate nail damage, Griseofulvin for fungus is prescribed in a daily dose of 500 mg. In the advanced stage of onychomycosis, the dose is doubled. They fight the fungus for 6–12 months, avoiding taking hormonal medications during treatment, regardless of the indications for their use.
If the nail is extensively damaged and the fungus has spread to other fingers, the affected plate must be removed. Keratolytic plasters, which soften the plate and make it easier to polish with a nail file, make it possible to avoid surgical intervention.
Keratolytic cleaning of the nail bed continues with treatment of the fungus with Itrazol, Itraconazole or Irunin tablets. The drugs are triazole derivatives. They are used immediately after nail removal, following a weekly course of therapy with twice the dose of 200 mg of the substance per day. Take pills after meals.
The effectiveness of Itraconazole is expressed in several ways:
Upon completion of the treatment course, take a 3-week break and repeat the therapeutic step to prevent onychomycosis and strengthen local immunity. In case of renal or liver failure, the drug is taken under constant medical supervision.
If there is no need to remove the nail due to fungus, Itraconazole tablets and its analogues are taken according to the principle of pulse therapy. The first course of treatment occurs in the first week of using the drug, the second - in the fifth and the third - in the 9th week of therapy. Thus, the intervals between doses of the medication are 3 weeks each time. Breaks help prevent intoxication of the body and provide the patient with the opportunity to take other medications that are incompatible with the antifungal group of medications.
At the early stage of fungus, tablets for treating nails are not prescribed. Doctors suggest patients use external agents that need to be applied to the infected plates.
A common option in the treatment of onychomycosis is Loceril varnish with amorolfine. The active substance inhibits protein biosynthesis and acts in the nail for up to 7–10 days. The drug is not accumulated by the body, therefore it is harmless for many categories of patients. As a preventive measure, Loceryl varnish is applied to the nails a day before going to the pool, sauna, or bathhouse.
Every day for 9–12 months the patient performs the following chain of actions:
Despite the presence of several forms of Exoderil, only the solution is used for onychomycosis, since it is more convenient in treating the foot. The drug is based on naftifine hydrochloride. The substance penetrates deep into the epidermis and promotes the decay of the fungus. The auxiliary components of the medicine provide an anti-inflammatory effect, due to which inflammation, itching, burning and redness disappear quickly and forever.
Exoderil is applied to a previously cleaned plate. To facilitate removal of the affected area and improve absorption, foot products are steamed in a bath of laundry soap. The procedure time is 10 – 15 minutes. The softened nail is cut off as far as possible and treated with Exoderil solution.
Treatment for young patients lasts up to 8 months. Elderly patients over 60 years of age have to fight the fungus longer – up to one and a half years. But even after a healthy nail grows, dermatologists do not recommend stopping there and, in order to prevent relapses of the fungus, suggest lubricating the nails with Exoderil for another 3 to 4 weeks.
Antifungal ointment Clotrimazole effectively treats mycoses and onychomycosis. The session is carried out in the form of applying the drug to the nail. The layer is covered with cotton wool and pasted over with adhesive tape. The manipulation is performed 2 times. per day until the affected nail is completely replaced with an updated plate.
The effectiveness of Clotrimazole in the treatment of nail fungus is due to the imidazole content. The active ingredient inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, and the fungus dies due to rupture of the membrane of its own body. The substance quickly penetrates the nail structure and reaches its maximum concentration on days 5–7 of use.
Before the session begins, nails are disinfected with soda and soap water. But after the bath, the feet are rinsed with clean water, and only after that Clotrimazole is applied. It is necessary to wash off the alkaline base, as it worsens the pharmacology of the drug.
No matter how attractive any of the described remedies may seem to you, never use it without being prescribed by a specialist. Remember that treatment is effective only after diagnosis and identification of contraindications to the use of tablets and external agents against fungus. The doctor will answer whether your body can accept the antimycotic normally, based on the readings of various tests.
Pharmaceutical production produces all kinds of tablets for nail fungus, differing in the degree of efficiency of action relative to the causative agents of the disease, and in variable conditions of use. This dosage form of the antifungal drug actively counteracts pathogenic microorganisms, stopping their further spread in keratinocytes and soft tissues.
In addition, tablets against nail fungus are necessarily present in complex therapy in the case of an advanced form of onychomycosis, when the lesion spreads to more than half the area of the stratum corneum, involving the subungual space in the pathological process. Their principle of action is based on the accumulation of the active substance in the tissue structure, which destroys spores at the cellular level, which eliminates the risk of relapse of the disease, especially in the summer or after discontinuation of the drug.
Systemic antifungal drugs are taken daily, and this makes their effect in the body as effective as possible. But as for which tablets for nail fungus will be effective in each specific case, you should consult your doctor, as well as regarding the dosage regimen, dosage and course of therapy. With complex treatment, taking tablets orally, nail fungus can be overcome much faster.
The fact that any pharmaceutical antimycotic is now available to everyone in a network of pharmacies indicates frequent cases of unauthorized use of various drugs. And this is very dangerous, because without knowing what pills to take for nail fungus, the patient only aggravates the course of the disease. As practice shows, only 5% of patients recover from infection on their own, that is, without the help of a mycologist.
The fact is that an experienced doctor never decides which pills to take when treating nail fungus without preliminary bacteriological studies of biological material. Having established the species of pathogenic microorganisms, an antifungal systemic agent with the appropriate spectrum of action is prescribed. Only in this way, 95% of the total number of patients who applied successfully and quickly get rid of the unpleasant illness completely.
It is worth noting a rather important fact - before determining which pills to take for nail fungus, the doctor must collect a complete medical history of the subject by questioning him about his state of health. If you have problems with kidney or liver function, you must be careful when choosing systemic medications, since they can aggravate the course of chronic diseases of the internal organs, which occur in the body without severe symptoms.
Having determined which pills to take, the nail fungus will have to be treated for several months, or maybe a year. It is important to take modern medicine regularly. Why modern? Because systemic antimycotics in dermatological practice began to be generally used relatively recently. If, at the first positive indicators of therapy, you stop the course of treatment or interrupt the regimen, no matter what pills you take for nail fungus, the clinical signs will still recur and become more serious. It is important to complete the treatment process until complete recovery. Sometimes, after a six-month course of taking antifungal drugs, the doctor decides to continue systemic therapy for some time in order to achieve absolute remission.
Foot and nail fungus is a sign of imminent death! How to remove the fungus from the body and save your life is very simple, you will need.
A special feature of the action of tablets that help lead to recovery from nail fungus is the ability to destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke not only infection of the horny plates, but also mycoses between the fingers. The patient should not forget that this infection is recognized as very resilient, and must follow all the doctor’s instructions regarding therapeutic actions.
A responsible attitude to therapy is the most important condition regarding how to cure nail fungus with tablets, because even from an imperceptible source of infection, a secondary lesion can spread very quickly. If it happens that the disease makes itself felt again, the mycologist or dermatologist will select a systemic drug with completely different pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics.
Antifungal tablets for the treatment of nail fungus differ in the distribution of the active substance in the body and the possibility of deposition, that is, deposition in tissues. They have distinctive characteristics regarding metabolism, localization of active substances and mechanism of action. All systemic antimycotics first enter the gastrointestinal tract, and then spread throughout the body in the bloodstream, which leads to the cessation of reproduction and further death of the pathogen.
Depending on the type of microorganism strain, the tablets that usually treat nail fungus can have a fungicidal or fungistatic effect. The mechanisms of drug absorption are affected by food intake, so some drugs are recommended to be taken before or after meals, while others are recommended regardless of diet. Even the safest tablets for nail fungus have basic contraindications:
Modern systemic antimycotics are positioned as safe tablets against nail fungus, so they can be prescribed to children over 4 years old with appropriate dosage calculations. If you strictly follow the treatment regimen, you can quickly defeat an infection of any location.
Such a concept as good tablets for nail fungus is a purely subjective idea of each person who has been helped by a particular drug, because he has never tried to use another for medicinal purposes.
For example, the systemic drug Fluconazole is noted as an antifungal agent of a high safety class without antiadrogenic activity, and does not cause significant changes in the functioning of internal organs. The drug is positioned as inexpensive tablets for nail fungus with a high degree of bioavailability. Reception does not depend on diet, since it has a fairly high absorption profile. It is able to selectively accumulate in the affected horny plates, preventing spore replication and further development of infection. At the moment, these are the most effective tablets against nail fungus, since they represent a new generation of drugs derived from triazoles with a wide spectrum of activity.
For advanced onychomycosis, a specialist can prescribe Fluconazole in two ways: 50 mg daily for 3-6 months, or weekly at a dose of 150 mg for a period of 6 to 12 months, this is the so-called pulse therapy. Taking the medicine is prohibited only for those patients who are hypersensitive to the main active ingredient of the systemic medicine.
Quite effective tablets such as Itraconazole give good results against fingernail fungus. This drug destroys dermatophytes, yeast pathogens and other strains of microorganisms. The action of the drug suppresses the formation of ergosterol, which is a building element of the cell membranes of parasitic microbes. The treatment process is carried out for at least 2 months; the drug is used longer in case of infection of the horny plates on the legs. Relief from clinical symptoms occurs after a few days of therapy and it has been proven that in 90% of all known cases, patients are completely cured, and there is no need to remove the adnexal formations on the fingers.
The modern and most powerful tablets for nail fungus, Terbinafine, are prescribed for absolutely any form of damage to the horny plates. With this medicine, it is possible to adjust the dosage depending on the age category of the patient and the presence of chronic problems with the functions of internal organs. However, a high concentration of the active antifungal substance is deposited in the stratum corneum only at the 8th week of therapy, which means that the treatment will not be rapid.
Ketoconazole and Griseofulvin - which tablets for nail fungus are better and how safe are they? The fact is that Ketoconazole is rarely prescribed to combat dermatophytes due to the large number of side effects. And Griseofulvin is an outdated antifungal antibiotic that is not often used today due to the following side effects:
The fact is that drugs can cause exacerbation of liver and kidney disease, and also affect the central nervous system.
Systemic antimycotics are widely prescribed in cases of chronic infection of the horny plates. In other cases, it is possible to cure nail fungus without pills, even if the infection develops rapidly. But at the same time, a difficult-to-treat disease will have to be eliminated for a long time and using an integrated approach to therapy, that is, you will have to use all known methods of combating parasitic microbes. If for some reason the patient cannot take oral antifungal drugs, then now there are enough modern creams, ointments, sprays, solutions and varnishes with which you can defeat nail fungus without pills in the same period that systemic therapy takes.
The difficulty of treatment is mainly due to the slow growth of the infected stratum corneum, and the affected area must be constantly cut off and cleaned. And if you use local keratolytic agents or resort to hardware removal of the nail, you can cure the fungus without pills even faster than with systemic antimycotics. Thus, topical drugs penetrate faster and act more actively because they are applied directly to the growth zone and bed of adnexal formations, where only soft tissues are located.
If you don't treat it, you will die! A special risk group includes all people over 40 years of age!