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Arthritis is a group of inflammatory processes in the area of large and small joints. Such diseases can occur both against the background of an infectious lesion and as a result of injuries and metabolic disorders. With a prolonged course, arthritis leads to disability of the patient, partial and complete loss of ability to work. Depending on the form of the disease, various groups of joints may be affected. The most common are psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis.
For any joint pain, you should consult a specialist. Only a doctor, having the results of the examination in hand, can select effective medications for arthritis . You can buy them using the service of our online pharmacy.
The severity of arthritis depends on the duration of the disease, the age of the patient, and the general condition of the body. The main symptom of arthritis is arthralgia - joint pain that can affect one, several or a group of joints at once. A painful attack can last from several hours to several days. The clinical picture of arthritis is complemented by limited mobility of the affected joints. Patients also note redness of the skin and a local increase in temperature. Performance decreases, health deteriorates.
Infectious arthritis occurs with severe chills and high body temperature. The sooner treatment is started and drugs for arthritis , the faster the patient will get rid of pain and other uncomfortable sensations. But the main goal of therapy is to stop the progression of inflammation in the joint structures. If this is not done, the tissue will begin to deteriorate and full movements will be impossible without surgery.
Arthritis medications are used in the acute phase to relieve pain and inflammation. For this purpose, corticosteroids and analgesics are used. Basic drugs for arthritis are prescribed to achieve remission and prevent further destruction of the joint. For severe pain, medications are injected directly into the joint cavity. This allows you to quickly achieve a therapeutic effect, reducing inflammation and pain in the affected joint.
The treatment is complemented by physical procedures, and extracorporeal hemocorrection is performed, which is based on the treatment of blood components and the removal of substances from them that support the infectious-inflammatory process. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis should undergo physical therapy exercises regularly. Such patients benefit from amateur swimming. It restores normal blood flow in all joint structures, maintains flexibility and reduces pain in chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Spa therapy is recommended, and increased stress on the joints should be avoided in everyday life. If drug therapy is ineffective, arthroscopic operations are used and endoprosthetics are performed.
Medicines for arthritis and arthrosis have two main directions: treating symptoms and the very root of the disease, that is, restoring the joint structure. In this article we will talk about what medications are used to treat joints and how they can be used.
Preparations for the treatment of joints, depending on the type, are aimed at:
Finalgon price 300 rubles
Medicines have a more specific effect:
Arthra price 2,000 rubles
For exacerbations the following are used:
During the chronic period the following is used:
How to treat joints - injections, oral medications or ointment? Depends on what disease was diagnosed in the patient. And also in what stage and period of development it is. Figure out whether this is a chronicle or attacks, the beginning of the disease or whether it is already in an advanced state.
Injections are usually most effective. However, the patient cannot use them independently if he does not have medical skills. Therefore, tablets (which have the most negative effects) and ointments (which are convenient because they act locally) are used.
These drugs are divided into two types: non-steroidal and steroidal (corticosteroids). Corticosteroids require a doctor's prescription. Therefore, in most cases we talk about non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They relieve inflammation, but sometimes require too large dosages. For ankylosing spondylitis this is the main treatment, but too large volumes of the drug are needed.
We list the main brands of NSAIDs:
Diclofenac price 100 rubles
A modern type of NSAID is the so-called coxib. Were designed to minimize the unpleasant effects of this group of medications. The therapeutic effect is similar to the above medications.
Anti-inflammatory steroids are most potent. But they, as the name implies, are based on hormonal changes in the patient’s body. Therefore, they are prescribed only in advanced stages of the disease.
Prednisolone price 100 rubles
We list the main corticosteroids:
Chondroprotectors restore the structure of cartilage tissue. They protect them from further deformation - both from infections and from stress. As a result, pain subsides, mobility returns, and inflammation and swelling are prevented. Chondroprotectors only work if you use or inject them during the course of treatment prescribed by your doctor.
These drugs were invented and entered the market relatively recently. Not all doctors believed in their effectiveness, being sure that the joint could not be cured with medications. The first generations of medications raised doubts about their effectiveness; it was argued that any chondroprotector is a placebo. But modern chondroprotectors act flawlessly, and if they argue, it is not about effectiveness, but about the nuances of their use.
Alflutop price 1460 rubles
Known types of chondroprotectors:
For the treatment of acute and chronic joint diseases the following can be used:
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These medications act locally directly in the area of the diseased joint:
Capsicum price 350 rubles
Remember the recommendations to avoid harming yourself during drug therapy for joints:
Strict adherence to the advice will help you avoid difficulties, speed up and facilitate the process of recovery and rehabilitation.
In the video, Boris Tsatsouline talks about the features of the action of chondroprotectors.
Ointments for arthrosis are the first indispensable remedy for pain in the joints of the hands or feet. More than 87% of people use ointments, creams or gels to treat arthrosis or arthritis. Doctors support this decision, but it is worth knowing which remedies are most effective at a certain stage of pathology development.
Ointments and gels are products that act directly on the affected area, in this case on the joints of the hands, feet or larger joints. Unlike tablets, they do not harm the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract as much, since less of all active and auxiliary substances enter the blood.
Arthrosis or osteoarthritis cannot be cured in this way. It is possible to reduce the symptoms of joint pathology only for a certain time.
Ointments will be powerless against the last stages of arthritis or osteoarthritis, then the pain will be stronger, and joint deformation can only be corrected by surgery.
If the joints are overtaken by arthrosis (osteoarthrosis) in an acute form, ointments will not save you, a course of injections will be necessary, and only then you can use external preparations to strengthen them.
But for the initial stage of the disease or its chronic form, ointments and gels are the most optimal treatment option, provided that additional methods are used.
For reference! In 76% of cases, external medications work better for arthrosis (osteoarthritis) of small joints, such as the joints of the hands or feet.
First of all, those who are faced with arthritis or osteoarthritis have one thought - to relieve pain. Therefore, anti-inflammatory gels or creams or combination agents with an anesthetic are used.
But as a treatment, you can use gels with a different effect - restoring and strengthening; chondroprotectors and angioprotectors are suitable for this purpose.
In order to relieve pain, for example, in the joints of the hands and feet, which are most often affected by arthritis or osteoarthritis, you need to use drugs for external use based on NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
The following drugs are used to treat osteoarthritis and arthrosis:
All drugs cannot be used in case of impaired hematopoiesis and in the presence of open wounds or purulent diseases on the skin. Medicines are usually used several times a day - you need to take a small amount of the product and rub it well into the area of the affected joints of the hands, feet and other joints.
It is necessary to restore the correct course of metabolic processes in the affected joint of the hands or feet. Since when blood flow is normalized, medicinal substances will pass unhindered, the inflammatory process will go away faster, and the joints will forget about osteoarthritis or arthritis quite soon.
To treat sore hands, knees or feet, the following drugs are used, which usually contain a natural component:
Treatment with such medications is contraindicated in patients with sensitive skin or in cases of allergies to the active ingredients.
For reference! Such drugs must be used in full course, since the substances used for treatment gradually accumulate in the body.
At the initial stage of arthrosis, you can try to restore the affected joints. For this purpose, chondroprotective ointments are used; they also stop the development of arthrosis and osteoarthritis.
The following chondroprotectors are used for the treatment of osteoarthritis and arthrosis:
Chondroprotective drugs should be used for at least 3 months. Contraindicated in case of intolerance to the components.
In the case of chondroprotectors, according to experts, it is ointments or injections that give the desired result, but even when taken orally, the drugs are well absorbed.
Ointments or creams for osteoarthritis or arthritis will slowly but surely bring the joints of the knee, feet or hands back to normal. Such drugs have fewer contraindications than their counterparts in the form of tablets or injections. According to patient reviews, only external medications can quickly relieve pain and not harm the general condition of the body.
Medicines for joint arthritis include many names that come in different forms. Often preference is given to using medications in tablet form.
Therapy consists of reducing the inflammatory process, eliminating the main symptoms of the disease, as well as inhibiting the processes that lead to degenerative changes in the joint. Below we will discuss in more detail the advantages and disadvantages of each group of drugs.
Literally translated, analgesics are drugs for complete or partial elimination of pain.
In turn, analgesics are divided into three groups:
The mechanism of action of opioid analgesics is the formation of a connection with cell receptors that are located in the gastrointestinal tract, spinal cord and brain. The result is blocking the transmission of pain impulses along nerve fibers. With uncontrolled use of drugs in this group, negative reactions often develop and addiction forms. Therefore, treatment with these medications occurs only under medical supervision.
Drugs synthesized on the basis of paracetamol inhibit the synthesis of enzymes that are actively involved in the production of prostaglandins. It is prostaglandins that are involved in the formation of pain reactions.
Thus, the advantage of opioid painkillers compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is the rapid and effective elimination of pain, as well as minimal development of side effects from the gastrointestinal tract.
The negative side of these drugs is the development of addiction and the almost complete lack of anti-inflammatory activity.
Almost all DMARDs have a diverse mechanism of action, but all drugs in this group stop the development of the disease, causing stable remission. The use of DMARDs allows one to avoid the formation of significant joint deformities.
This group includes:
DMARDs are included in the drug treatment regimen for psoriatic, idiopathic and rheumatoid arthritis. The course of these diseases over time in most cases leads to damage and irreversible changes in the joint structures. The use of drugs from this group prevents the development of these negative changes.
With prolonged use of DMARDs, addiction does not occur, and adverse reactions develop quite rarely. The disadvantages of this group include their slow effect on the body. Because of this, for arthritis, the doctor prescribes in addition a complex of anti-inflammatory drugs (glucocorticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
For arthrosis and arthritis of the joints of the hands and feet, a group of NSAIDs is widely used; they have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
Unlike analgesics, NSAIDs can eliminate not only pain, but also inflammation.
List of the most popular NSAIDs:
The mechanism of action of NSAIDs is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Prostaglandins protect the gastric mucosa from the negative effects of its own acids, but at the same time are responsible for the development of pain and inflammation. With the use of these drugs, the inflammatory process subsides, but their uncontrolled use leads to damage to the mucous membranes of the stomach.
When taking NSAIDs, the doctor recommends taking additional medications to prevent these negative side effects (Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Rabeprazole).
Arthritis and arthrosis can be treated with corticosteroids. This group includes medications that act similarly to the adrenal hormone cortisol, which is produced in the body.
To treat degenerative-dystrophic changes in joints, doctors recommend taking the following medications:
Corticosteroids, when entering the body, reduce the concentration of prostaglandins and inhibit the interaction of T and B lymphocytes and other immune reactions. As a result, the inflammatory process stops. These hormones are produced in various dosage forms: spray, drops, injections, tablets, ointments and mixtures.
They have a very powerful anti-inflammatory effect, which also manifests itself in autoimmune diseases. By suppressing the immune system, the body becomes more susceptible to various infections. Also, CSGs have a lot of other adverse side effects, which limits the scope of their use.
Biological response modifiers, or biological agents, are effective treatments for musculoskeletal disorders. The name of the group is explained by the fact that these substances are obtained using genetic engineering from living microorganisms (viruses). In this case, their proteins or selected genes are modified.
The following substances are used to treat arthritis:
This group of medications stimulates the body's natural response to infection or other pathological process. In addition, biological agents are capable of producing the following effects:
It is impossible to say unequivocally which medicine for arthritis of the joints is the best, since each remedy has certain advantages and disadvantages. The drug is prescribed only by a doctor, since an incorrectly selected treatment regimen or route of administration can lead to irreversible consequences.
Drugs for the treatment of arthritis are a large group of medications that help relieve pain, inflammation, and restore joints. The most commonly used drugs are analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids, but all of these drugs have side effects and can cause illness.
The causes of arthritis are still poorly understood and are the subject of debate in the scientific community. The question is complicated by the fact that there are many types of this joint disease . There are rheumatoid, reactive, juvenile, and psoriatic arthritis. Gout, infectious and traumatic arthritis are also distinguished.
According to some researchers, the disease is associated with osteoporosis. calcium accumulates in the body . It settles on the walls of blood vessels, complicating the blood supply to the joints, and as a result, their inflammation begins. Therefore, it is necessary to use drugs to treat arthritis .
There are causes of arthritis that most researchers recognize: excess weight, heavy stress on the joints, infections, injuries, heredity. It is also a metabolic disorder and a disease of the nervous system. Often the disease is provoked by other disorders, such as dysentery.
A common mechanism for the development of pathologies has been discovered - the functioning of the immune system is disrupted. Then pain and inflammation appear in the joints, and the temperature rises.
Therapy for the disease includes various methods, such as physical therapy, massage, and compresses. are also used to treat arthritis . To relieve pain, the doctor prescribes analgesics such as Oxycodone, Tramadol. They help, but cause side effects: drowsiness and dizziness. Therefore, drivers must take them carefully.
For arthritis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs : Voltaren, Ibuprofen. They affect both pain and inflammation in the joint. The doctor should warn that if taken for a long time they can cause heart disease. Scientists have also found that Ibuprofen reduces testosterone production and can lead to infertility.
Also popular drugs for the treatment of arthritis are corticosteroids: Prednisolone and Dexamethasone. They suppress the immune response and are therefore effective for autoimmune types of arthritis. However, medications are not at all harmless, since they increase the risk of developing osteoporosis.
How to avoid the side effects of these drugs? There is an alternative - complex treatment of arthritis with drugs such as Osteomed Forte , Dihydroquercetin Plus and Dandelion P.
Osteomed Forte contains a bee product - drone homogenate. It contains the protein defensin-1, which reduces joint inflammation. Doctor of Medical Sciences I. Sarvilina found that the drug is effective for psoriatic arthritis. See more details here.
Dihydroquercetin Plus is an excellent antioxidant, improves blood circulation, helps cleanse blood vessels of excess calcium. As a result, the joints receive more nutrition.
Dandelion P is produced from the roots of the Dandelion officinalis plant. Many people do not realize that the yellow flower is an excellent helper for joint diseases . This is a natural, powerful chondroprotector. It acts on the joints themselves, as well as on the liver, where various enzymes are synthesized. As a result, the growth of cartilage tissue, or rather chondrocyte cells, which are usually restored slowly, is accelerated. And with Dandelion P this process accelerates.
drugs for the treatment of arthritis find their place in your home medicine cabinet . This way your joints will remain healthy for many years.