Diseases of the musculoskeletal system represent a special group of pathological changes. Polyarthritis of the hands is especially difficult, since due to unpleasant sensations the quality of life and work of a person significantly suffers. This may be a separate disease or part of a systemic disorder in the functioning of the body.
An inflammatory disease that affects large and small joints is called polyarthritis.
Many factors influence the condition of the cartilage tissue of the joint, deforming it and changing metabolism. Depending on the causes, the drugs prescribed for treatment also change.
Elderly people who previously engaged in heavy physical labor are most often susceptible to the disease. With age, the elasticity of cartilage tissue and joint mobility decreases, which contributes to the occurrence of such pathology.
Among young patients, it develops mainly after prolonged physical work and traumatic injuries.
The influence of infectious agents on the development of the disease has been proven.
Exacerbation and appearance of the disease can provoke:
Dietary disorders and concomitant hereditary pathologies (autoimmune, neurogenic) also play a significant role in the development of the disease. These causes are more often seen in children.
Joint disorders may be associated with the following factors:
There are three stages of pathology, on which the manifestation of clinical symptoms depends.
For a long time, the pathology can occur without obvious clinical symptoms.
The first sign of the disease is pain localized in the periarticular area of the fingers. Pain becomes especially acute with infectious and metabolic etiologies.
In this case, the joints between the proximal and middle phalanges are affected. If the cause of the development of pathology is psoriasis, then unpleasant sensations appear in the area of the nail plates.
Any course is characterized by the following symptoms:
Severe deformations due to the disease are shown in the photo.
In the acute course of the disease, a pronounced increase in temperature, chills, dizziness, enlargement and tenderness of the lymph nodes are observed.
Subsequently, nodes form under the skin, located in the area of the joints of the fingers. With a long course, atrophy of the muscles of the limb is possible.
If you suspect the development of polyarthritis of the fingers, you should consult a doctor. Additional research methods are required. These include:
Based on the identified cause of polyarthritis, the necessary treatment is prescribed.
Proper treatment of polyarthritis of the fingers should include several factors affecting the human body. Only in combination can they prevent the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of complications.
It should be borne in mind that certain lifestyle and nutrition recommendations must be followed at all times.
It is necessary to avoid stressful loads, heavy physical work, and correctly correlate waking and sleeping patterns.
In your diet, you should avoid fatty, salty foods, fast food, pickled and smoked foods. Fruits, vegetables, green tea and milk are important components for restoring the imbalance of substances in the body. Especially useful for inflammation of the joints will be seafood, garlic, onions, cranberries, lingonberries, buckwheat porridge, cabbage and pumpkin.
For polyarthritis, drugs are used whose action is aimed not only at reducing pain, but also against a potential infectious agent:
The use of ointments based on corticosteroids and NSAIDs, which have a strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, is indicated.
Physiotherapeutic procedures (gymnastics, paraffin therapy, iontophoresis and ultraviolet radiation) are carried out outside the acute period as prescribed by a doctor.
To improve a person’s well-being and improve blood circulation, you can use time-tested secrets of traditional medicine, which you can actually prepare at home.
1 tbsp. l. Mix celandine juice with Vaseline. Mix. Rub the resulting ointment onto the joint area and wrap it with a warm cloth.
Tie fern, burdock and horseradish leaves to the area of the hand joints. Plants that have an anti-inflammatory effect help relieve pain.
5 tbsp. l. Pour boiling water over sage and leave for 1 hour. Place your hands in cooled but still warm water. Wait half an hour, then wipe dry.
It is better to prevent a disease than to treat it.
Despite the fact that polyarthritis of the hands develops more often in older people, the occurrence of the disease can be prevented. To do this, you should follow several recommendations:
Infectious pathologies (influenza, tuberculosis, rubella) must be treated under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Arthritis is a collective name for inflammatory joint diseases. Most often it affects small joints. According to statistics, up to 15% of the population suffers from hand arthritis today. As the disease develops, the cartilage covering the joint becomes thinner, the ligaments undergo pathological changes, and as a result the joint becomes deformed and loses the ability to make the necessary movements. Almost every one of us has encountered elderly people with crooked fingers disfigured by disease. This is arthritis that affects the hands; it brings suffering in the form of pain and deprives a person of the ability, for example, to independently hold a cup or fasten a button.
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The causes of the disease may be:
The disease can occur in acute or chronic form. The consequences of chronic arthritis are no less dangerous than those occurring in an acute form, but it is sometimes possible to detect it and begin treatment only at a stage when complete restoration of the joint is no longer possible.
Common symptoms of hand arthritis include:
It is not difficult to completely restore JOINTS! The most important thing is to rub this into the sore spot 2-3 times a day.
Competent diagnosis is an important condition for effective treatment of any disease. When examining a patient with suspected arthritis of the hands, visible symptoms are first identified, then an x-ray examination of the hand joints is performed and tests are prescribed:
Comprehensive treatment of arthritis necessarily includes drug therapy.
To reduce pain, relieve inflammation and swelling, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen and its derivatives, movalis, indomethacin, piroxicam) and corticosteroids (prednisolone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, methylprednisolone) are prescribed.
To stop the destruction of joint cartilage tissue, the patient may be prescribed chondroprotectors containing glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, organic sulfur (methylsulfonylmethane), and a complex of cetyl and fatty acids (celadrin). Penicillamine, cytostatics and sulfonamides are used as drugs that act on the cause of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatments help reduce stiffness, inflammation and pain, and help maintain the functionality of hand joints. What are these procedures:
Massage and rehabilitation exercises help maintain and increase the range of motion in the joints of the hands Another way to treat arthritis is nutritional correction. The diet should contain foods rich in vitamins E, D and antioxidants: liver, fish, vegetables and fruits, nuts, bran.
The radical method of treating advanced forms of the disease is surgery. A prosthesis is installed in place of the destroyed joint of the hand, or the bones of the hand are fixed in a stationary state. The last option is called arthrodesis and is used to relieve the patient of pain.
To avoid serious complications or surgery, it is necessary to consult a doctor in time and begin therapy. Arthritis of the hands of the first and second degrees in most cases is completely cured.
This reason is the most common; infectious diseases that can lead to arthritis are ARVI and the common cold. The risk group includes people suffering from tuberculosis, diabetes, and sexually transmitted diseases. Most often, the infectious causative agent of arthritis is various streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus.
You can get arthritis after you have had joint surgery, and those who have suffered joint injuries or are often bruised are also often susceptible to this disease.
Many pathologies associated with the construction of joints are inherent in a person from the very beginning. At the moment, it has not been proven that arthritis can be inherited, but you should devote more time to preventing joint diseases if any of your relatives suffered from arthritis.
Prerequisites for the occurrence of a disease such as arthritis are also often: smoking, excess weight, severe hypothermia, as well as a general weakening of the immune system.
Considering the fact that arthritis belongs to the group of inflammatory diseases, its most obvious symptoms are signs of inflammation in the joint area. Treatment for arthritis of the joints of the fingers will also be useful.
Also included in the group of signs are:
There are two main types of arthritis:
Arthritis is also divided into the following types:
In total, scientists identify about one hundred and fifty types of arthritis.
It should be immediately noted that treatment of arthritis of the hands will have any effect only if it is timely, comprehensive and prompt. Under no circumstances should you neglect the disease; you risk developing disability and immobility.
As soon as you notice the first signs of joint diseases, immediately seek qualified help from a rheumatologist. If the disease is diagnosed early and individual treatment is selected, you can not only avoid unpleasant complications, but also achieve a complete cure. Diagnosis of hand arthritis includes determining the cause of the disease, as well as its type.
The course and dose of the medication should be prescribed by your rheumatologist.
If you have acute arthritis, then the main goal of treatment is to relieve inflammation in the joint. This procedure is done using ointments, gels, and medications that reduce pain and relieve inflammation.
For this procedure, chondroprotectors are used; the point of the entire operation is to gradually restore the cartilage.
This is one of the most effective treatments for arthritis of the hands and arthritis of the fingers. The most significant effect occurs after performing two special exercises. Treatment for arthritis of the joints of the fingers involves daily performance of the massage exercises below.
Exercise one. Sit on a chair placed next to the table. Extend your arm and place it together with your elbow on the table. Try to relax and do not tap your fingers too much on the surface of the table. Do this exercise for as long as possible. Then, when your fingers are well warmed up, you can proceed directly to the massage itself. For this you will need an assistant.
Your partner should place your hand on his lap, press it with his left hand, and with his right hand begin to deliver light blows through his palm and fingers. A prerequisite is that the joints being processed are well fixed and tightly pressed. If your partner does not comply with this condition, then there may be unpleasant consequences, such as increased swelling and injury. The first sessions of this exercise should be performed with light clicks.
Exercise two. To perform it you need to lie on your back. Or sit on a chair. If you perform this exercise while lying down, then you need to stretch your arms along your body; in a sitting position, place your hands on your knees. Start lightly tapping your fingers on the floor, or on your knees. Prepare for fifteen minutes. When your fingers are well warmed up, you should proceed directly to the massage itself. For this you will again need an assistant. You need to lie on your stomach, and your partner should sit next to you; you place your hand with your elbow up on his thigh. The partner should use his palm to deliver light blows from the side of the elbow.
Treatment is carried out by exposing the hand to a static magnetic field.
The method of treating arthritis with ultrasound has been used relatively recently, but it already has quite good results and is popular in many clinics in our country.
This procedure allows you to warm up the problem areas of your hands well. And under the influence of heat, the tumor gradually begins to decrease. But it should be noted that this method is used only in conjunction with other treatment methods. Like any other method of treating arthritis, it makes sense only when a full, comprehensive treatment of this disease is carried out.
To carry out such therapeutic procedures, it would be best for you to visit the mud clinics of our country, where there are certain types of medicinal mud, including for healing from arthritis of the hands. You can also purchase healing mud at a specialty store.
A set of gymnastic exercises is developed personally by your rheumatologist. Exercise should never cause you pain or discomfort. Most often, gymnastics is prescribed in conjunction with exercises in the pool.
In order to make the development of the disease less aggressive, the doctor prescribes a diet that is aimed at enriching the body with vitamin E and antioxidants. There are many such substances in walnuts, vegetables, salmon, fruits, herring, sunflower and pumpkin seeds, as well as in bran. Do not eat spicy or highly salty foods. It is best to eat salt-free and low-protein foods that contain little calcium. A very useful measure is the use of diuretic teas.
If the disease is severely advanced, then only surgical intervention can achieve any result. One type of operation is the installation of a prosthesis in place of the damaged composition.
Usually this is the use of various ointments, compresses consisting of blue clay, herbal mixtures, mumiyo, and mustard.
The preparation of ointments should occur only after the recommendation of your doctor; do not self-medicate! At best, you will simply start the disease. Otherwise, the consequences of improper treatment may be irreversible.
To relieve inflammation in acute arthritis, you can use mittens made from natural dog or sheep wool. These products are also good for relieving pain.
A set of procedures aimed at preventing arthritis from developing further. Under no circumstances should the patient make sudden movements, try to lift weights, or stand in one place for a long time. It is very useful to do stretching, daily exercise and swim in the pool.
You must be constantly monitored by your doctor in order for the treatment to be truly complete and have maximum effect. When relief occurs, do not think that you are completely cured, this is only a temporary effect; treating arthritis is a long and difficult process. An absolute panacea for arthritis has not yet been found.
Treatment for arthritis of the hands is not a pleasant task. In order to avoid this disease, as well as its further development, it is recommended to use the following preventive measures.
Every infectious disease must be treated to the end, do not let it get worse, and follow all your doctor’s recommendations.
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Be that as it may, but if the joints in your hands begin to become inflamed, this cannot but be alarming. As practice shows, arthritis is most often to blame. Sometimes a similar symptom occurs in people suffering from:
In general, the joints of the hands are extremely fragile and vulnerable; they can become inflamed even from a computer mouse if you sit at the monitor for many hours. The problem under consideration arises similarly when:
Read also: How to treat pain in the shoulder joint of the left arm
Moreover, the previously mentioned joints often become inflamed during pregnancy. In most cases, this occurs due to a lack of calcium in the body, but only a doctor can accurately determine the cause.
The previously mentioned arthritis itself is a disease that can affect any part of the skeleton. Moreover, sometimes its symptoms are completely identical to rheumatic ones. In particular, it also causes pain in the joints.
Arthritis can be both acute and chronic. The inflammatory process most often occurs in one or several joints at once. This pathology develops against the background of:
It is worth knowing that the hands are affected by arthritis very often. Currently, many people on the planet suffer from it. According to statistics, 15 percent of patients subsequently become disabled due to the fact that the joints become deformed over time. Moreover, in some cases, even timely treatment does not bring any effect.
At first, a person appears the following signs:
If the disease is not treated, then deformation begins over time.
In this case, the following diseases manifest themselves in the early stages with inflammation of the hands:
In fact, this list is far from complete, but we have listed the most common pathologies.
In most cases, to make an accurate diagnosis, it is enough to undergo an examination by a specialist. Having identified the symptoms and collected anamnesis, it will not be difficult for him to determine the problem. Ultrasound confirms the diagnosis. For this reason, the doctor's goal is to find out the root cause. After all, inflammation is caused by:
Among other examination methods, it is also worth mentioning radiography.
First of all, you will need to remove all jewelry from your fingers and wrists. Next, ice or a cloth soaked in cold water is applied to the hand. You should not use the affected limb.
In most cases, the above measures can alleviate the condition. However, you will need to seek medical help immediately if:
It takes a long time to cure arthritis. Most often this takes several years. Inflammatory processes are treated with special non-steroidal drugs, which can relieve the patient, including pain. Thanks to timely therapy, in most cases it is possible to completely stop the progression of the disease. In addition, corticosteroids are also used to restore joint tissue.
Currently considered the most effective:
All of them quickly relieve pain and remove inflammation. However, depending on the complexity of the disease, the specialist may prescribe a number of other medications. In a situation where the disease has not become chronic, a positive result usually does not take long to arrive. During the recovery period, the patient is prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures:
For chronic lesions, massage is indicated.
If arthritis is diagnosed, the pain is relieved by heating at home. In addition, ointments have a similar effect:
If the pain is severe, the doctor will prescribe injections of painkillers.
Basically, such drugs help get rid of unpleasant sensations, but they cannot cure arthritis in principle, so you should not, under any circumstances, refuse the medications prescribed by your doctor.
Laurel tincture is a good way to remove salt from joints. It is prepared like this:
The medicine is taken orally for 3 days, little by little. After a week's break, the course is repeated.
Horse chestnut tincture is also quite good. You can prepare it in two ways. In the first case:
This product is used to wipe the sore areas every day for 12 months. The advantage of this drug is that it is stored for a very long time.
The second option is intended for internal use. 50 grams of chestnut are crushed and mixed with a bottle of vodka. Keep for the same amount of time as indicated in the previous recipe. You need to take the medicine 4 times a day. Dosage – 30 drops. Course – 3 weeks.
The instability of rye grains is very useful for arthritis. It is prepared like this:
The medicine is taken a tablespoon before sitting down at the table, but no more than 3 times a day.
Read also: Treatment of arthrosis of the finger joints
It is also worth recalling horseradish - this plant has long been known for its healing properties. A drug based on it is prepared in the following way:
You need to take 200 milligrams every day. Store it in the cold.
A very effective folk remedy is apple cider vinegar. Before eating, mix a teaspoon with a glass of water and drink. Take three times a day. Such drinking is contraindicated for people suffering from gastritis.
An effective folk method for relieving pain is a variety of compresses. They are used in this way - the fabric is moistened in one of the following compositions and applied to the sore spot. Wrap the top with cling film or a regular plastic bag and a wool scarf (you can also wear a glove).
The first version of the drug is made from equal parts of vodka and honey. There is no need to insist on it. Another one is made based on alcohol tincture of propolis. You can buy it at the pharmacy.
An excellent remedy is oatmeal broth. “Hercules” is poured into boiling water in a small amount and cooked until a liquid porridge is formed. It is cooled to 40 degrees. Gauze is soaked in the medicine and then applied to the hand, as mentioned above. It is recommended to leave the compress overnight.
Salt heated in a frying pan also has a good warming effect. It is poured into a deep bowl and the sore hand is immersed there, after putting on a glove. The effect will be greater if it is lubricated with fir or eucalyptus oil beforehand.
Arthritis of the hands (hands) is an inflammatory disease that usually occurs against the background of other concomitant pathologies, most often infectious and rheumatic pathologies. The disease develops gradually and manifests itself mainly in old age, the fingers swell and begin to hurt.
Pathology can develop at a young age, but this is rare. Usually the disease is associated with a hereditary predisposition, as well as with heavy loads on the joints. It was noted that arthritis of the finger joints often occurs in basketball players, volleyball players, tennis players, and other athletes who constantly work with their hands.
Many patients are interested in the difference between arthritis and arthrosis of the hands, because the disease has very similar symptoms. Osteoarthritis is much less common than arthritis, as it is associated with degenerative changes in the tissues of the joint. With arthritis, the cause of pain is an inflammatory process in tissues caused by other pathologies.
Osteoarthritis usually affects joints that undergo great physical stress, these are in most cases the ankle, knee and hip. Arthritis often occurs in a variety of places, and if left untreated, it spreads to neighboring joints.
Another question that often comes up in the doctor's office is whether arthritis can be in one finger. The disease can affect one or several joints; most often, the pathology develops in one joint, but if left untreated, the disease spreads to neighboring ones.
Let's look at how arthritis of the wrist begins. Pathology can manifest itself in different ways, depending on its type. Thus, rheumatoid arthritis of the hands is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints on both hands, and the joints at the base of the fingers begin to hurt.
Signs of arthritis in the fingers due to gout appear in sudden attacks. In this case, the pain appears suddenly, the finger becomes very swollen and red, and after a few days the symptoms of the disease disappear on their own.
Symptoms of hand arthritis with psoriasis also differ. In this case, the pathology affects the entire finger with a cavity, it swells and becomes like a sausage. In addition, the disease can affect one hand, or both at once, but not symmetrically, as with gout.
The first signs of arthrosis and arthritis of the hand joints often go unnoticed. At first, slight restrictions in movements may appear, which disappear during the day, then mild pain begins to bother you. Typically, patients consult a doctor only when the pain becomes severe, or even unbearable.
Symptoms of hand arthritis can manifest themselves to varying degrees, depending on the type of pathology and stage of the disease, but a number of general symptoms characteristic of this pathology can be identified:
Bumps on the fingers with arthritis and arthrosis are called Heberden's nodes; they are usually painless, but pain can occur with large bumps when the soft tissue surrounding them is injured. Such bumps usually do not require special treatment if they do not cause pain.
Rheumatoid arthritis of the hands can also cause lumps to form under the skin, but in this case the tumor is not always associated with Heberden's nodes. A lump may appear due to inflammation of a blood vessel; such a pathology requires mandatory consultation with a doctor.
Also, patients often mistake swelling of the finger for a bump; in this case, the joint greatly increases in size, turns red and hurts. This often occurs with gouty arthritis, during an exacerbation.
Only a doctor can correctly diagnose hand arthritis, compare symptoms and prescribe treatment, so at the first signs of pathology you should immediately consult a general practitioner, and the therapist, if necessary, will refer you to a rheumatologist. To quickly identify pathology, the patient can look at a photo of a hand with rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment for hand arthritis is prescribed after passing the following tests:
The doctor will also conduct an external examination of the patient, collect anamnesis and listen to complaints. In most cases, a preliminary diagnosis can be made after the initial examination of the patient.
Treatment for arthritis of the wrist and hand is always comprehensive. It is necessary not only to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but also to identify and treat the cause of its occurrence. Therefore, treatment of finger arthritis always begins with identifying concomitant pathologies and visiting specialized specialists.
Arthrosis or arthritis of the hands requires reducing the load on the joints during an exacerbation, so patients are prohibited from doing minor work or typing at a computer. To relieve pain and inflammation, medications and physical therapy are prescribed. Diet, therapeutic exercises, and massage also play an important role.
Treatment of arthritis of the hand joints should be carried out under the supervision of a rheumatologist. After testing, patients are prescribed medication, depending on the type of disease.
The following medications are used for arthritis:
Also, to relieve pain and inflammation, the use of external agents is prescribed, these can be ointments with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, for example diclofenac, nise, as well as compresses with dimexide, traditional medicine recipes.
Nutrition for rheumatoid arthritis of the hands should be balanced and low in calories. It is recommended to eat at least 5 times a day in small portions, exclude spicy, salty, sweet and fatty foods from the diet, and also not eat fast food.
If a patient has been diagnosed with gouty arthritis of the wrist, he will have to give up foods that contain a large amount of purines, mainly red meat and offal, fish and legumes.
Treatment of arthritis of the joints of the hand is also carried out with the appointment of physical therapy. Exercises are necessary to develop the joint, strengthen the muscles, and also improve blood circulation in the tissues and nutrition of the joints.
Gymnastics are prescribed after inflammation and pain have been relieved; if the joint is still swollen and painful, exercises can only do harm. Physical activity during an exacerbation provokes rapid destruction of the joint.
You can perform gymnastics for hands with arthritis from a video, but before the first workout you need to consult with a specialist, he will tell you when you can start training and what exercises are suitable in a particular case.
An example of exercises for doing hand exercises for arthritis:
It is very important to perform gymnastics correctly for rheumatoid arthritis of the hands, so as not to harm the joints. The patient should do all exercises slowly, carefully, and do not put too much strain on the sore hand. If pain appears during the exercise, it is better to pause the gymnastics and reduce the load during the next workout.
To make the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of the hands as effective as possible, it is recommended to massage daily. During an exacerbation, it is necessary to massage the skin around the joint without affecting the painful area. The procedure will help improve blood circulation and tissue nutrition, thus accelerating joint recovery.
As soon as the inflammation passes, you can massage the area around the joint; massage after gymnastics and therapeutic baths is especially effective. It is very important to perform the procedure carefully; you should not knead your sore hands too much or put pressure on the affected joints, and you can use a rich nourishing cream or massage oil to moisturize the skin.
Many patients are interested in how to cure arthritis of the hand at home using traditional medicine recipes. Folk remedies can be used as an addition to the main therapy, but alone they will not help get rid of the pathology, but only temporarily alleviate the symptoms.
Arthritis of the wrist is treated with the following recipes:
We looked at how hand arthritis manifests itself. The disease is chronic and it is completely impossible to cure it, but with timely consultation with a doctor, it is possible to achieve stable remission and prevent complete destruction of the joint. In this case, the prognosis is quite favorable, the patient can take care of himself for the rest of his life, and does not become disabled.
Arthritis of the hands and phalanges of the fingers can be prevented by leading an active lifestyle and preventing the development of infectious and endocrine pathologies. If the patient constantly performs monotonous work. It is recommended that he give his fingers time to rest during the day, and in the evenings take baths with salt or decoctions of injuries, massage his hands to improve blood circulation in the joints and prevent their destruction.
Arthritis can affect any joint, but the hands are especially vulnerable. People use their hands every day to perform a wide variety of functions, which is why they are more often injured than other parts of the body. But not only high loads and injuries can trigger the development of arthritis.
Arthritis of the wrist joint can be caused by infectious diseases, unsatisfactory working conditions, or a malfunction of the immune system when an autoimmune reaction occurs. The older a person is, the higher the risk of developing arthritis.
Moreover, older women suffer from this disease more often than men.
Genetic predisposition also plays an important role. Arthritis can be inherited, but only in females.
Symptoms of the disease can manifest themselves differently depending on the form of arthritis, its stage and nature of the course, and the age of the patient. If the disease is chronic, then symptoms may be absent for a long time or appear very weakly and only periodically.
The signs of acute arthritis are difficult to ignore, since first of all it is pain and severe swelling of the small joints of the hands.
Symptoms of chronic hand arthritis:
Signs of acute arthritis are as follows:
Treatment of this disease often begins late, when joint damage is already significant. In its advanced form, arthritis leads to severe deformation of the fingers and their complete immobility, as in the photo.
Arthritis can develop due to a number of different factors.
Rheumatoid arthritis of the hands is a complication of another disease of an infectious nature, in this case the symptoms of the disease are accompanied by signs of the underlying disease: influenza, syphilis, tuberculosis, psoriasis, rheumatism.
Other causes of hand arthritis:
Improper metabolism and circulatory disorders lead to insufficient nutrition of joint tissues, as a result of which they begin to deform and collapse.
Successful treatment of arthritis requires the participation of several specialists. First, a diagnosis is made through a thorough examination of the condition of the joints themselves, the joint capsule and its contents. Based on the quality of the contents, it can be determined whether arthritis is of infectious or non-infectious origin.
This moment plays a key role in the choice of medications and other therapeutic procedures. Next, the patient’s medical history is compiled and individual treatment is determined depending on the stage of the disease.
To relieve symptoms such as acute pain and swelling, drug treatment is used. Then the treatment continues with the use of various physical procedures and special gymnastics, the goal of which is to restore mobility to the joints and restore the functionality of the limb.
Drug treatment consists of a course of taking painkillers, chondroprotectors and complex medications that eliminate not only the signs, but also the cause of the disease. Ointments and creams with anti-inflammatory effects are used externally.
For severe pain, intra-articular injections using glucocorticosteroids are performed. Residual symptoms are managed with non-drug treatment. This:
When treating a disease such as arthritis, you must adhere to a special diet. The patient should completely give up salt and not eat fatty fried, smoked, or starch-rich foods. Diet for rheumatoid arthritis is part of a comprehensive approach.
Preference is given to fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products; in addition, you need to take antioxidants - vitamins C, E and D.
If conservative treatment is ineffective, surgery is performed. Prostheses are implanted into the hand or arthrodesis is performed - lifelong fixation of the joint in one position.
Symptoms of the disease in the acute stage can be relieved with folk remedies - they are more accessible and safe; for many patients, it is precisely such recipes that help cope with an exacerbation when taking medications is contraindicated.
In this case, folk remedies mean various tinctures, decoctions, rubs and ointments prepared from medicinal herbs, garden plants and other products.
Folk remedies cannot be used as the only full-fledged method of treating arthritis; in order to prevent it from moving to the next stage, it is necessary to carry out complex treatment and follow a diet.
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints of the extremities, most often the fingers and toes. The disease can cause acute pain to the patient. Today we will tell you how to treat arthritis of the hand joints at home using folk remedies.
With this diagnosis, we will directly talk about the joints. Most often, after 50 years, people begin to experience pain in their joints, which begin to swell, especially when they are pressed lightly. Even with slight stress due to arthritis of the hands, the joints begin to ache and ache.
In the early stages of the disease, the symptoms of arthritis are almost invisible. But after a short time, arthritis of the joints of the hands begins to develop rapidly. The joints begin to twist in different directions. The pain intensifies so much that it interferes with everything. It becomes so strong that the patient simply cannot do without taking medications. Sometimes this causes the temperature to rise.
When arthritis becomes chronic, arthrosis of the hand joints develops. At this stage, restoration of the joints is simply impossible, but it is possible to maintain them at the same level and not allow them to develop further. If you do not pay attention to the gradually progressing arthritis of the hands, it begins to deform the joints. As the disease continues, joint deformation and constant unbearable pain occur.
Types of the disease are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the fingers
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis in the fingers. In people with osteoarthritis, normal cartilage gradually wears away, exposing bare bone in the joints.
Patients with symptoms of this type of arthritis often develop nodules around the knuckle. These nodes are called Heberden nodes (around more distant joints) or Bouchard nodes (when around closer joints), but they are actually made up of bone spurs around the joints. These joints often become enlarged and swollen. With this type of arthritis, people often complain that their rings are too small for them or they cannot remove them.
Signs of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand joints
Rheumatoid arthritis of the hands leads to various types of joint destruction. It is a systemic disease that can cause a number of problems. Among them is inflammation of the soft tissues around the joints. Patients always experience the above-mentioned symptoms, but may also experience more complex ones, such as hand deformities. The fingers may begin to move away from their normal position and move away from the thumb.
The doctor will prescribe treatment for the disease after a complete examination and clarification of all questions that interest him. The sooner you see a doctor, the more likely it is that arthritis in your hand joints can be cured.
Early treatment for finger joint arthritis focuses on symptom management and treatment to avoid surgery.
Medicine has found that proper treatment for pain in the hands must go through the following stages: