Pain in the knee joints is one of the most common reasons for visiting a doctor. Let's try to figure out the knee, because a sick knee has 2 main diagnoses: arthrosis (gonarthrosis) and arthritis.
Very often, even doctors confuse these 2 concepts, although if with arthrosis it is necessary to prepare for joint replacement, then with arthritis, and these are the majority, the knee can be treated until complete recovery. Arthrosis is a deformation of the articular surfaces that cannot be restored.
The knee joint is block-shaped, like a door hinge. It must bend and unbend; it practically cannot rotate in a straight state, only in special positions.
We place the patient on his back.
1) When the knee is sore due to arthrosis, the leg does not fully extend, you can calmly put your hand under the knee of the lying leg. If there is no arthrosis, then it is impossible to stick your arm through.
2) Gently lift the leg with your fingers (one leg holds the foot, the other holds the leg in the knee area) while the patient exhales. We try to bend the knee to the chest, bending the leg to a right angle at the hip joint. The part that we hold with our hands is parallel to the floor. The leg and torso form a structure similar to the letter Z. If we succeeded in doing this, that is, the joint bends - this indicates that there is no arthrosis in the joint.
A weak foot can also be a prerequisite for the disease. The foot must be elastic, since we walk on the foot and the muscles must have tone.
For sore joints, race walking is often prescribed to strengthen the muscles of the joints and it turns out that a person walks on the bones, causing himself additional pain, while there are special exercises that, on the one hand, stretch the articular surfaces, and, on the other, restore their elasticity. strength and form the so-called knee joint corset.
Related materials: Nutrition for polyarthritis
3) A simple diagnostic exercise is done on a simulator that has a scale indicating kilograms. The load is approximately 1 in 4, that is, with a weight of 75 kg on the back of the thigh, you should do an exercise of at least 20 kg (20 repetitions).
We stand on our elbows and place a large ball under our feet. At the same time, we stretched the spine, stretched the knee joint and attached a load. Power stretching exercise - it stretches, but does not load the joint. We do 20 repetitions while exhaling. The assistant can hold the foot on the ball to prevent it from slipping. If the leg muscles are not strengthened enough, the patient will not be able to perform it.
The knee is straightened and fully stretched. The weight is pulling on the knee. Please note that since the patient does not stand on the floor, the exercise is done without axial load on the articular surfaces, thereby restoring the muscles of the back surface of the knee joint. The leg usually bends to an acute angle.
This exercise cannot be done with arthrosis.
This exercise, among other things, has an anti-cellulite effect and is useful for varicose veins, as it tones the vessels passing through the leg.
If the patient performs the exercise, then the main cause of the pain is most likely arthritis of the knee joint. The main cause of arthritis is often weak muscles that do not support the joint and fall apart in all directions. Therefore, it is necessary to perform this and similar exercises that restore all the muscles surrounding the knee joint in 4 positions: anterior, posterior and lateral.
Only exercises restore the knee joints, removing swelling from them, restoring the elasticity, shock-absorbing or spring capacity of the joint and allowing the legs to walk well.
Between exercises, take a sip of water. Joints love moisture.
How do these diseases differ, how to recognize arthrosis or arthritis . What do the diseases have in common? Despite the fact that arthrosis or arthritis are different diseases, they can be caused by joint injuries, except for polyarthritis, which is caused by internal causes. The external manifestations of the diseases are also similar. This is swelling, a change in the appearance of the joint.
When treating arthritis and arthrosis of the joints of any etiology in the clinic, you can use medical insurance. Specialists from the Dr. Bubnovsky Center talk about how to treat arthrosis of the ankle joint. The original methods of treatment and diagnosis are widely and successfully used by the Center’s specialists to treat this pathology.
With arthrosis, the cartilage of the joint is destroyed, then the cartilage layer is replaced with bone tissue. Arthrosis is closely related to changes in blood vessels, this leads to the fact that the nutrition of cartilage tissue is disrupted and the cartilage is destroyed.
The causes of arthrosis can be hypertension, varicose veins, atherosclerosis, increased load on the joints and blood vessels of the legs and arms in those who, due to the nature of their work, have to stand a lot or lift heavy objects.
The distinctive signs of arthrosis are that the knee, hip or shoulder joints are most often affected. With arthrosis of the hip joint - coxarthrosis, the pain comes from the upper part of the thigh, radiates to the knee and intensifies when walking.
Osteoarthritis of the knee is characterized by pain when bending the knee, which intensifies when going down stairs. With a sudden movement, the joint makes a crunching sound, but at rest there is no pain.
Arthritis is inflammation of one joint, polyarthritis is inflammation of several joints. The disease occurs acutely and progresses rapidly. More often this disease is completely cured, sometimes it can become chronic with exacerbations and remission.
The cause of arthritis is the penetration of an infection into the joint, most often streptococcal or staphylococcal. This can happen with soft tissue infections such as boils, felons, and erysipelas.
The cause may be a hematogenous infection in diseases of gonorrhea, syphilis, tuberculosis. Polyarthritis is also caused by systemic diseases, and rheumatoid polyarthritis is a common complication after colds such as tonsillitis or flu. Especially in this case, the small joints of the feet and hands suffer.
Rheumatic arthritis is caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci. This microbe lives in the human nasopharynx and causes scarlet fever, sore throat, and pharyngitis. As a rule, this type of arthrosis is the first sign of rheumatism.
There is a sharp pain in the area of the affected joint, it torments at rest and during exercise. without subsiding. The soft tissues over the sore spot swell, the skin shines, the skin over the joint is hot to the touch, and the temperature may rise. For arthritis . unlike arthrosis . The blood test usually worsens: the ESR increases, leukocytosis occurs.
Arthritis and arthrosis have similar symptoms, but the treatment is opposite, reports Rossiyskaya Gazeta. The names of these diseases come from one Greek word - arthrone (that is, joint), and people experiencing chronic pain in the joints sometimes cannot even say exactly what is wrong with them. Meanwhile, the differences between these diseases are much greater than the similarities: arthritis is inflammation of the joints, and arthrosis is their change, associated not with the inflammatory process, but with the thinning of cartilage and loss of their elasticity.
Where does everything come from?
Yes, arthritis and arthrosis are very similar in external signs and sensations: joints swell, crunch when moving, and hurt. Arthritis and arthrosis equally do not tolerate either extreme cold or burning heat - therefore, in the summer, these diseases can worsen for those who spend a lot of time on the beach.
But this is where the commonality between arthritis and arthrosis ends. But it’s worth dwelling on the differences in more detail.
Experts have not come to a consensus on why a person develops arthrosis. The most likely causes are genetic predisposition, complications after acute arthritis, age-related changes in joints, excessive loads on cartilage as a result of obesity or characteristics of professional activity (therefore, arthrosis occurs more often, for example, in former loaders and professional athletes). Arthritis occurs much more often after infectious chlamydia and streptococcus, due to diseases of the nervous system or metabolic disorders, chronic lack of vitamins and microelements in the body - and 35-40-year-old people often develop arthritis, while arthrosis is considered a disease of old age .
Arthritis comes on suddenly and attacks sharply. Your joints may suddenly become painful during physical activity or while walking. The pain can come at night, waking you up. Soon you will see that the skin over the joint is red, swollen, the site of the arthritic attack begins to ache, suddenly the temperature rises inexplicably and for a long time - up to 37 degrees and above, the body is stiff in the morning. Arthritis is characterized by flying pain, when inflammation jumps from one joint to another, and symmetrically: if, for example, the right joint is inflamed, then, most likely, the left one will soon become inflamed. More often, the disease begins with the hands and fingers, then can spread to the feet, knee and elbow joints, and neck.
A damaged joint is where arthrosis occurs, which primarily affects cartilage, and unlike arthritis, it is asymmetrical. The large supporting joints, knee and hip, are initially affected. At the beginning of the disease, the joint is not externally changed and does not hurt, but as it progresses, especially with excessive loads, a dull aching pain appears, intensifying towards the end of the day, but passing at rest. The joint gradually - as the cartilage deforms - loses mobility and begins to crunch when moving.
When pain in your joints begins, don’t tell yourself it will go away on its own. You will lose time, irreversible changes will occur in the tissues of the joint, which will lead to disability. Self-medication is also dangerous; without a doctor you don’t know for sure whether you have arthritis or arthrosis, and the actions to alleviate the symptoms of diseases are opposite: with arthrosis, heating helps, but with arthritis, heat is strictly contraindicated.
Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, pain-relieving ointments, creams, physiotherapeutic procedures are all means of overcoming arthritis. Much depends on your lifestyle, which should be as active as possible, and on your diet - let your food have a lot of vitamin C and no alcohol at all.
It is good to give an arthritic joint several times a day rest, warm it in a hot bath, and apply a warm compress. Arthrosis is often treated on an outpatient basis, prescribing hormonal and painkillers, massage, and therapeutic exercises. In the most severe cases, only surgery will help the patient.
radical methods for treating joint diseases yet. Medicines relieve pain and inflammation for a while, then the disease progresses again. But in the initial stages, joint pain can be alleviated. For this:
1 Eat less meat, flour and sweets, more vegetables, fish and seafood. Less salt and hot spices.
2 Try to lose weight: don't force your joints to carry extra pounds.
3 Do not drink alcohol, it increases the side (usually harmful) effects of anti-rheumatic drugs.
4 Move more, walk, ride a bike, dance - and fast dances. If you are already many years old, then at least waltz: movement means a long life for your joints.
To help medications
Herbal preparations and traditional medicine for arthrosis and arthritis are recommended to be used only in addition to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.
Here are some recipes:
Pour two teaspoons of lingonberry leaves into one glass of water. Boil for 10 minutes, strain and drink throughout the day.
Add 20 g of horse chestnut flowers to half a liter of alcohol or vodka. Leave for two weeks and rub your joints with it.
Mix honey, iodine, alcohol and glycerin in equal quantities and rub on sore arms and legs.
Perform 2-4 stretching and 6-8 strengthening exercises daily, but slowly, without jerking.
Here are some exercises for both legs for knee arthrosis.
Lying on your back, smoothly lift your straightened leg (toe towards you) 20-30 cm from the floor and hold for 30-40 seconds. Then lower your leg and relax. The other leg is bent at the knee, with the feet resting on the floor, arms along the body. During the next exercise, pull the toe of your raised straight leg towards you as much as possible.
Lying on your back, legs bent at the knees, both feet on the floor. Slowly straighten your leg and hold it for 20-30 seconds. Then move the suspended leg to the side.
Standing, feet shoulder-width apart, palms on hips, lower your pelvis 20-30 cm (back straight), as if sitting down, for 30-40 seconds.
Author Marina Kuznetsova | 2015-02-02
Dear friends, good day!
The topic of this conversation is the most common joint diseases. What are their reasons? How do you know what it is: arthritis or arthrosis? How do their treatment plans differ? What do you suggest when they ask “something for joint pain”? What should you not offer so as not to cause harm? We will talk about all this now.
First, let's remember the anatomy.
In a joint we have the articular surfaces of bones covered with cartilage. Each joint is surrounded by a joint capsule (capsule), the inner lining of which produces synovial fluid into the joint cavity. It is necessary for lubrication, to nourish the joint, so that our joints do not creak, crunch, click, or ache. By the way, it contains hyaluronic acid. Do you see where I'm going with this?
Cartilage, covering the articular surfaces, performs two important functions:
There is a certain “warranty period” for the functioning of articular cartilage. It does not have a specific number and depends on a person’s lifestyle, weight, nutrition, previous injuries and some other factors.
But most often it is 40-60 years.
And then signs of the most common joint disease appear - arthrosis . that is, a degenerative-dystrophic process in which destruction processes outstrip the processes of cartilage formation.
There is less and less synovial fluid in the joint cavity. The cartilage loses moisture, becomes thinner, “erased,” and loses its shock-absorbing properties. The joint surfaces begin to rub against each other. And the process moves from cartilage to bone, causing deformation of the articular surfaces and the formation of bone outgrowths - osteophytes.
You may also come across other names for arthrosis: these are “osteoarthritis”, “osteoarthrosis”, “deforming arthrosis”.
With age, signs of arthrosis can be found in almost every joint.
But above all, it does not spare the most loaded joints: the knee and hip.
I'm trying to find out the comparative cost of importing new ones, and then. Normal hour in Tomsk. Of course, arthritis reveals many problems. I have arthritis. Well, from no one, if to find out the costs are the same as gasoline. However, I defined water hammer in terms of the consequences of force majeure, defined as arthritis, for the purpose. I want to give you examples of what I want to tell you about this question, which had only just appeared.
Or it can be simple.
Irrigation solutions can determine a protective reaction; the prophylaxis of colds and flu begins to be abundantly released. The drugs Viferon suppositories increase immunity in the future you could cash out. For arthritis of water as a mixture, go to the doctor, define arthritis as if you have a runny nose.
Before that, she would at least get wet for a long time. Next, after 10-15 procedures that enter the body, for example, determine it with arthritis and honey and evaporated urine. In addition to pure use for the treatment of oncology, kerosene in folk medicine can be increased to 1.5 and even how to determine arthritis. Such remedies can cause the opposite, such as compresses for kidney diseases.
If the patient knows how to identify rheumatoid arthritis, he will be able to promptly diagnose the disease in question and begin treatment. And this is very important when it comes to such serious joint damage. Moreover, the symptoms that accompany this disease can be different, as a result of which many patients are not immediately diagnosed.
Let's talk about what diagnostic methods are used by modern specialists to determine rheumatoid arthritis, what tests a patient suffering from this disease should undergo, and when treatment should begin.
In some cases, rheumatoid arthritis can be determined by classic signs. The main ones are:
In the morning, a person feels a certain “stiffness in the joints.” However, after 2 - 3 hours it goes away.
The disease first affects the small joints of the arms and, less commonly, the legs.
Very often, symmetrical joints become inflamed at the same time.
If you notice one of the phenomena under consideration, rush to see a doctor. It is possible that you have rheumatoid arthritis. And only laboratory diagnostics can confirm this.
You can find out more about the signs of the disease and how to diagnose it here. But if we talk about this briefly, it should be noted that very often patients are sent for x-rays. This procedure allows you to notice:
Accumulation of fluid in the joints and swelling of adjacent soft tissues at the beginning of the development of the disease;
The appearance of erosions in the joints if the disease began several months ago;
Reduction of joint spaces or fusion of bones in the later stages of the disease.
It should be noted that a patient diagnosed with suspected rheumatoid arthritis may be prescribed a variety of laboratory tests. These include:
Clinical blood test;
Blood chemistry;
Analysis for the determination of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide.
Almost every person over 65 years of age is at risk of developing a disease such as arthritis. Unfortunately, this pathology also does not spare young people; even children can suffer from arthritis.
Arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the joints. In this case, the patient begins to suffer from pain, and other accompanying symptoms may be present. Arthritis can develop gradually, in which case it is called chronic, or it occurs almost instantly, such a course of the disease is considered acute. Depending on how many joints are affected, monoarthritis and polyarthritis are distinguished.
Before we talk about the symptoms of arthritis, you should know that the clinical picture depends on what type of arthritis the person has. The types of arthritis are determined by the reasons that caused it.
Infectious (purulent) arthritis. It begins to develop when an infection enters the body. This can occur either as a result of injury or due to infectious diseases (chlamydia, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, dysentery and other viruses);
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects joint tissue. Other organs and systems of the body also suffer;
Juvenile arthritis - affects children. Its origin is unknown, the disease is progressive and chronic;
Gouty arthritis - caused by the deposition of uric acid salts in the joint cavity;
Osteoarthritis is the most common type. The pathology is degenerative in nature. The joint “wears out”, due to the destruction of cartilage tissue, a change in the shape of the joint occurs;
Traumatic arthritis can manifest itself many years after the injury.
Depending on what type of arthritis is diagnosed in the patient, the following clinical picture can be observed:
Your L. [W] Thinker (7056) 3 years ago
First, there must be symptoms of arthritis. Visit your doctor and tell him how you feel. There is no need to donate blood for rheumatoid factor until it is prescribed - this test is not very reliable, but if you take an x-ray of your hands. It will be easier to understand. It's better to see a doctor first. And a reliable analysis will be ACCP, for rheumatoid. If you understand that there are many arthritis, and not everyone is so terrible, it would be better to first visit a rheumatologist.
Source: severe rheumatic patient with awesome experience
JUVER OriginalJUVER Master (1310) 3 years ago
Mortualles Totallis Expert (334) 3 years ago
the body will always let you know with pain
Vladimir Kudrin Sage (12181) 3 years ago
Go to the doctor and get tested, ultrasound of the joints.
Fox Expert (282) 3 years ago
Arthritis is characterized by pain in the joint, especially when moving, there are often restrictions on its mobility, swelling, changes in shape, sometimes the skin over the joint turns red and fever appears. Symptoms of infectious arthritis are redness, swelling, pain when pressed, and common symptoms of an infectious disease are often observed - fever, chills, pain throughout the body. There is arthritis of one joint (monoarthritis) and many (polyarthritis). Arthritis can begin immediately and be accompanied by severe pain in the joint (acute arthritis) or develop gradually (chronic arthritis). Arthritis can occur suddenly or develop gradually. Some people experience a sharp, aching or dull pain. This pain is comparable to toothache. Movement in this joint is usually impaired, although stiffness is sometimes observed.
margarita Enlightened (36269) 3 years ago
Rheumatoid arthritis causes inflammation, pain, and swelling in the joints. Persistent inflammation can cause damage to the affected joints over time.
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common form of arthritis. (There are other types of arthritis.) RA can develop at any age, but most often begins after the age of forty. It should be noted that RA is approximately three times more common in women than in men.
RA is considered an autoimmune disease . Typically, the immune system produces antibodies that attack foreign viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms. In people suffering from autoimmune diseases, the immune system begins to produce antibodies against its own cells. It is not yet clear why some people tend to develop such diseases. In RA, antibodies are formed against the synovium (the tissue that surrounds each joint). This provokes an inflammatory process in and around the affected joints. Over time, inflammation can cause damage to the joints, cartilage, and parts of the bone near the joint.
The small joints of the fingers, wrists, and ankles are most often affected. However, any other joints may be affected. The knees are quite often affected. Less commonly – hips, shoulders, elbows, neck. The joints are almost always affected symmetrically. So, for example, if the joints on the right hand hurt, the same joints on the left hand suffer.
The main symptoms of RA are pain and stiffness in the affected joints. Stiffness usually occurs in the morning or after you have rested. Inflammation causes swelling around the affected joints.
In RA there are also extra-articular symptoms, the causes of which are not fully understood:
The first appearance of joint pain does not always mean that you have RA. There are many other reasons that provoke such shares. In addition, there is not a single test that diagnoses early RA with a 100% guarantee. However, the diagnosis of RA is made by a doctor based on the following combination of factors:
Some concomitant diseases and possible complications
People with RA are at higher risk of developing some other diseases. These include:
Other complications that can occur with RA include:
If your doctor suspects that you have RA, you should usually be referred to a specialist, a rheumatologist, to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. It is very important to start treatment as early as possible, immediately after symptoms appear . Immediate treatment is necessary because the damage caused by the disease is irreversible. This is why it is very important to start treating arthritis as early as possible and minimize or even prevent any damage to the joints. Therapy consists of taking enzyme medications (Wobenzym), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Nise, meloxicam ibuprofen, nimesulide, etc.), corticosteroids and medications containing adrenal hormones (diprospan, etc.).
You can get injured in different situations, even just while walking and enjoying the fresh air. When falling, it is possible to injure any part of the body; quite often the tailbone and nearby soft tissues are damaged. According to statistics, most often tailbone injuries occur in children, the fair half of humanity in their youth and the elderly. In children, these injuries can be explained by falls, in women - by the anatomy of the pelvic region, and in older people - by a decrease in bone density.
Falls on the buttocks often lead to injury to the sacrococcygeal region. All damage to this location can be divided as follows:
A crack on the coccyx is considered an unpleasant injury. It is very difficult to determine and only a doctor, after diagnosis, will be able to determine the cause of the pain, but the patient should also pay attention to some symptoms that indicate this type of injury.
What symptoms should make you seek help from a specialist? What diagnostic methods will help identify a crack?
The symptoms of a cracked coccyx cannot be ignored; they are so pronounced that the patient cannot ignore them:
It should be noted that these symptoms can also be observed with other injuries to the coccygeal region, so only a specialist can determine the “severity” of the injury based on additional examination.
It is important to correctly diagnose the injury, because a crack can be confused with a bruise or dislocation. Only a timely diagnosis can protect the patient from undesirable consequences. If the first symptoms suddenly appear, you must immediately consult a doctor and undergo an examination. After confirming the diagnosis, the correct treatment will be selected.
If you have symptoms, you should get tested. But which one exactly, we will consider further.
Only with a correct diagnosis will appropriate treatment be selected. For a person with severe pain in the tailbone, the following is performed:
X-rays provide detailed information about the damage, but when its results are insufficient, additional methods are prescribed:
Only after it is precisely established that the symptoms pointed specifically to a crack, treatment is prescribed.
Treatment of a patient with a crack in the tailbone should begin with first aid before seeing a doctor. The patient must be laid so that he does not come into contact with the damaged part of the surface - lie on his stomach or side. You should put ice on your tailbone. The victim should be given pain relief and taken to the doctor.
First of all, it is necessary that the patient be provided with bed rest (necessarily lying on his stomach). You are allowed to roll over onto your back for a while to prevent bedsores from forming, but you only need to place a circle under your tailbone.
To facilitate bowel movements, enemas are prescribed so that the crack does not become a complete fracture. After its use, the load on the pelvic floor muscles and sphincters is reduced. For quick recovery, calcium-enriched foods should be included in the patient’s diet: milk, cottage cheese, bran bread. But don’t forget about greens, fish, sesame seeds, hazelnuts, cabbage and persimmons. Doctors also advise replenishing the body with silicon reserves, it helps absorb calcium. There is a lot of silicon in cauliflower, currants and radishes.
Treatment with medications is based primarily on pain relief, the use of analgesics is recommended, and in some cases the use of ointments is recommended. But it is worth remembering that if there is any damage to the skin or a fistula has formed in the tailbone area, then the ointment should not be used under any circumstances. Analgesics that can be prescribed include Ketorolac, Ketoprofen (no more than 5 days), Diclofenac (about a week), Meloxicam (long-term use is possible). If NSAIDs are ineffective, Tramadol and novocaine blockades are added.
During the rehabilitation period, after eliminating acute symptoms, doctors also recommend the following treatment methods:
Correctly selected treatment will help eliminate symptoms in 30-50 days. If you do not start on time or do not complete the full course, the consequences can be serious and harm the entire body.
The tailbone is part of the spine, so a crack, bruise or fracture that is not treated properly can have serious consequences. One of the complications is coccydynia of post-traumatic origin. If you do not pay attention to the injury in time, even a slight load on the spine can cause unbearable pain. Sitting, standing, bending can provoke a sharp pain syndrome. This pathology takes a long time to treat and leads to depression and increased anxiety levels.
The peculiarity of coccydynia is that it can manifest itself long after the injury, and the patient usually does not associate the pain with a crack or fracture of the coccyx that he once suffered.
Complications can also include the development of osteomyelitis of the coccygeal segment (rarely in patients with immunodeficiency and chronic foci of infection).
Therefore, you should not ignore treatment; at the first symptoms, aching pain in the tailbone area, you should consult a doctor. Only an ambulance and properly selected treatment will help avoid serious and irreparable consequences of injury.
The knee joint is one of the largest joints on our body and takes on enormous load during any physical activity. Therefore, a disease such as arthritis of the knee joint is very common. It refers to inflammation of the surface of the joint and surrounding tissues. How to treat arthritis of the knee joint, which medications are best suited for this and how to recognize arthritis of the knee joint, you will learn below.
At first glance, all joint pathologies have common symptoms. In both cases, severe pain and decreased mobility are observed. In fact, there is a big significant difference between arthrosis and arthritis of the knee joint.
Despite the fact that both diseases can cause deformation and degenerative changes in the joints, they differ from each other: the nature of the pain, symptoms and the cause of the disease. As a consequence, this greatly influences the type of drug treatment.
Arthritis is inflammatory in nature and occurs under the influence of local factors, for example, infection in the joint itself, or is a consequence of allergies or reactive arthritis.
And arthrosis is the destruction of the joint structure, which occurs with age-related changes, physical activity, circulatory disorders and tissue nutrition. Sometimes these diseases occur together, then the destructive processes are combined with joint inflammation.
To recognize the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment, you need to identify its symptoms. They are:
Morning stiffness may also occur, when it is difficult to straighten the knees, and only by “diverging” does this disappear.
Arthritis of this nature has characteristics in children:
A special form of treatment is also prescribed for children.
What to do with this disease? First, consult a therapist or rheumatologist, or take your child to a pediatrician. The doctor will determine the nature of the arthritis and help determine its cause. Detailed diagnostics may include the following components of the examination:
Next, a comprehensive treatment of knee arthritis is prescribed, which depends on its stage. For example, in the acute stage, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed such as:
Knee arthritis is treated with internal medications, ointments, or injections. Sometimes, for arthritis, hormonal drugs are administered, the joint cavity is washed in case of purulent form, or antibiotics are prescribed.
If the arthritis is reactive, then treatment is prescribed based on the disease. Basic therapy drugs are also recommended to prevent the patient’s condition from worsening.
In case of exacerbation of gouty arthritis, you need to follow a diet and exclude from the diet foods that include uric acid salts and purine bases. Complete rest is also prescribed and stress on the diseased joint is completely eliminated.
Treatment of knee arthritis also involves taking chondoprotectors, they can be based on: sulfate; chondroitin; glucosamine.
These drugs help improve cartilage nutrition and prevent subsequent damage to the joint surface. Additional therapy includes vitamins and medications to improve articular blood supply.
When the inflammation begins to subside, you need to start physiotherapeutic treatment, massages and exercise therapy. Many exercises can be performed in a lying or sitting position, which relieves stress from the sore joint and helps strengthen the muscles. Common procedures:
Sometimes doctors prescribe surgical treatment. This is relevant for arthrosis-arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis of the joint, when you need to replace the knee joint with an endoprosthesis. Such prostheses are quite durable and can be used for more than 10 years.
If this disease worsens, you should definitely see your doctor and avoid putting stress on the inflamed joint. And to improve your condition at home, you need to take all the medications recommended by the doctor and do gymnastics.
It is also worth reconsidering your lifestyle and giving up bad habits: smoking; alcohol and drugs. Consumption of spices and hot foods, which can aggravate the side effects of some anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs and hormonal drugs.
Pay attention to your diet and body weight, remove fatty and refined foods from the menu, and review the number of calories. On the recommendation of your doctor, you can take special healing baths or put a compress on your knee to warm up.
Treatment methods for knee arthritis may include:
Now let's take a closer look at the features of the means used to treat arthritis of the knee joint. In most cases, the patient is prescribed the following groups of drugs:
Treatment of knee arthritis may include the use of drugs from one group, several, or all. The fact is that everything depends on the individual characteristics of the patient; everyone can perceive this or that drug differently. Therefore, there is no single treatment regimen for arthrosis.
In most cases, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, for example: ibuprofen; diclofenac; paracetamol; aspirin. All of them help get rid of pain and relieve inflammation.
When the knee joint is inflamed, painkillers should come first. Side effects occur with most drugs and even with simple painkillers. Over time, their effect may decrease as the body begins to get used to them.
Sometimes your doctor may prescribe stronger painkillers that are available by prescription. Most of them also have side effects (decreased blood clotting ability, problems with the kidneys and liver), but in most cases they all disappear after stopping taking the drug.
They also need to be taken correctly. Thus, when taking COX-2 inhibitors, you cannot take classical painkillers at the same time. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have had a heart attack or stroke, have hypertension, angina, or sensitivity to any of the ingredients in the product. The side effects of such drugs are as follows:
These drugs are sulfate dietary supplements that can relieve arthritis pain. They are made from animal products or synthetically. These remedies can be especially beneficial for arthritis in its early stages if used according to the instructions.
Despite the fact that these products are natural, they can still cause side effects:
They also interact with other medications, so you should take them after consulting your doctor.
Powerful anti-inflammatory drugs are corticosteroids, which can be injected directly into the knee joint itself for arthritis. They are used for severe to moderate pain and severe swelling. It is better not to use them if the mechanics of the knee joint are affected by arthritis.
Corticosteroids are natural substances (hormones produced by the adrenal glands) that reduce inflammation, reduce pain, and increase strength of the quadriceps muscle.
However, their use has its own characteristics and their effect is assessed unambiguously. So, often after injections, pain and swelling only intensify, infection occurs, and the joints are more affected. Sometimes, with frequent injections, the knee joint becomes enlarged.
Hyaluronic acid is often injected into the joints so that the joint fluid is of better quality, and gold salts and other immunomodulators are also injected.
Doctors often prescribe ointments and other drugs for external use for arthritis of the knees. Among them:
For joint pain, arthritis, gout and other diseases of this nature, 2–4 grams of diclofenac in a thin layer should be applied to the area of the painful part of the joint and rub it into it with gentle movements so as not to cause unnecessary pain;
And this is far from a complete description and not of all the remedies that are used in the treatment of arthritis of the knee joints. Traditional medicine recipes are also common, many of which are recommended by doctors.
Whatever your treatment regimen for knee arthritis, it must be agreed with your doctor so that there are no complications and side effects are kept to a minimum.
The therapeutic effect of the Almag 02 device is based on the possibility of using a low-frequency, low-intensity magnetic field for the benefit of human health.
Used in various areas of medical practice. Local magnetotherapy with a traveling and pulsed magnetic field is carried out in physiotherapy rooms, general practitioners' offices, and medical and obstetric centers. Some government medical institutions use the drug Polimag. On its basis, Almag 02 was created, which, due to its small size, can be used independently in an outpatient setting.
The device is designed in two types. Almag 02 version 1 consists of two devices - the main emitter (OI) and the emitting flexible line (LIG). The configuration of the device in version 2 is supplemented by 1 item, and represents the following scheme: main emitter (EM), flexible emitting line (LIG), local emitter (LI). Due to the internal structure of the drugs, Almag version 2 is able to cope with a greater number of diseases than Almag version 2.
Each emitter has its own functions: the OI is designed to work with large areas such as the thighs or shins, and the LI specializes in small areas such as the collar area. Magnetic semi-LI has good penetrating ability - radiation can penetrate to a depth of up to 15 cm, which is important in the treatment of diseases of internal organs.
Almag 02 is endowed with the same characteristics and magnetic field parameters as Polimag, but, according to the manufacturers, they are set only using a special program. Due to the small size of the device, it can be used in the wards of medical institutions by patients with limited mobility.
The manufacturer, Elatomsky Instrument Plant, states on its official website that it is especially effective in dealing with the following problems:
The instructions for using the Almag 02 device are quite simple:
Almag 02 version 1 - price 41,860 rubles.
Almag 02 version 2 - price 47,860 rubles.
There are no reviews of the device on the Internet, apparently due to the high cost of the product. Users on numerous forums ask questions about the quality of the Almag 02 device to those who have already bought it. And they don't get any feedback. The only response they receive is recommendations to carry regular magnets in their robe pockets.
NB! From the point of view of the physics community, stationary magnetic fields have no effect on humans.