Every person who cares about their health should know how to treat arthritis. Arthritis is an inflammatory process throughout the body, which causes quite severe pain in the joints, usually occurring at night. Pain syndrome can increase or decrease regardless of a person’s physical activity.
It should be noted that a few decades ago, this disease was diagnosed in most cases in people over 40 years of age. However, in recent years, cases of arthritis being diagnosed in young people have become more frequent. Symptoms of the disease can even appear in children. That is why every year more and more new medications are being released to treat arthritis. In addition, it should be noted that the disease can be treated with folk recipes, which have long proven themselves to be good in the fight against many serious diseases.
It should be noted that the treatment of this disease directly depends on its form, type and degree. When treating any type of disease, the doctor must prescribe the following medications to the patient:
It should be noted that quite often arthritis occurs due to stress. In this case, antidepressants are added to the course of treatment to promote faster recovery.
To improve the quality of cartilage tissue, doctors may prescribe a course of treatment with chondroprotectors. In addition, chondroprotectors inhibit the production of an enzyme that destroys cartilage. Such drugs must be used for six months. If no positive results appear during this time, then you should stop taking these medications. It should be noted that they are well tolerated by patients and very rarely cause side effects.
Treatment of joint arthritis involves the use of gastroprotectors and proton pump inhibitors. These drugs are used to eliminate the irritating effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the gastrointestinal tract.
Don't forget about taking vitamins. If arthritis develops, you should take vitamins A, E and B. It is important to get healthy amino acids (methionine) and beneficial microelements (sulfur, selenium, manganese). When the first symptoms of arthritis appear, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. The sooner treatment is started, the easier and faster it will be.
In cases where medications do not give the desired result, doctors may resort to surgery. For example, specialists can perform arthroscopy. During this procedure, instruments are inserted into the joint cavity through a small puncture, with the help of which the doctor has the opportunity to examine the cartilage, administer medication and remove accumulated pus or fluid.
In more severe cases, when the patient is at risk of disability, specialists can resort to endoprosthetics, which involves the installation of an artificial prosthesis.
It is not enough to treat the above-described disease with drugs alone. It is necessary to adhere to some important rules. For example, to support damaged joints, experts recommend using special devices. Various tourniquets, splints, bandages and arch supports are very popular. You can use special heel pads that can reduce the load on the joints, while reducing pain.
Proper treatment of arthritis involves a comprehensive approach to solving the problem. Medicines must be used over a fairly long period of time in a systematic manner. Modern medications for the disease described above are aimed at eliminating pain, inflammation, and, of course, getting rid of the main cause of unpleasant symptoms.
Special exercises should be performed at home.
Moderate physical activity makes joints more flexible, eliminates pain and has a positive effect on the general condition of the body. The number and type of exercises must be agreed upon with a specialist. Exercises may vary depending on which joints are inflamed.
When arthritis develops, it is important to try to completely protect yourself from stress and negative emotions. You should listen to calm music as often as possible and do relaxing sports training. Yoga is very popular.
You can begin to treat the disease only after the patient begins to adhere to a certain diet. First of all, you should avoid fatty foods. Fatty meats and all products containing trans fats (margarine) are prohibited.
You can eat foods containing a lot of collagen in unlimited quantities. The thing is that this particular substance is an integral part of cartilage tissue. There is a lot of collagen in fish and flaxseed oil. Red fish is especially useful; in addition to collagen, it contains a large amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Don't forget about vegetables, fruits and herbs, which contain many useful vitamins and microelements that are necessary for healthy joints.
The disease can be treated not only with medicines, but also with folk recipes. Home remedies have a number of positive aspects. For example, they contain only healthy ingredients. The preparation of traditional medicines does not require a large amount of time, effort and ingredients. The price of home remedies is usually quite low, so anyone can afford such treatment.
Medicinal herbs and plants are especially popular in the fight against the unpleasant symptoms of arthritis. Compresses with ranunculus flowers - this remedy is extremely popular among people who are faced with the problem described above.
To prepare the remedy, you need to knead a handful of buttercup flowers in your hands. After such manipulations, a porridge-like consistency with juice should form. It should be applied to the damaged area of the body, wrapped in plastic wrap and secured with a bandage. This compress should be removed only after 2 hours. It should be noted that after such a procedure, unpleasant blisters may appear on the treated areas after 24 hours.
There is no need to panic, as they will go away on their own in a fairly short period of time. Under no circumstances should they be pierced; this may cause complications. The blisters should be covered with a gauze bandage for several days, as they will become wet. If on the 2nd day after such a procedure no unpleasant rashes appear on the skin, then everything must be repeated again. As practice shows, positive results are not long in coming.
Treatment with bay leaves - half a pack of bay leaves should be thrown into a pan with 300 ml of water. The resulting liquid should be boiled over medium heat for no more than 5 minutes. After this, the product must be wrapped in a warm blanket and left for 3 hours. The finished product should be filtered and taken orally before going to bed. You need to drink this liquid for 3 days. Fresh medicine should be prepared each time.
Simple lilac inflorescences need to be filled 2/3 of a glass jar. After this, the container should be filled with alcohol (96%). The resulting consistency should be put aside in a dark place for 3 weeks. The prepared tincture should be rubbed on sore joints. As practice shows, unpleasant pain after such a procedure disappears within half an hour. Immediately after such rubbing, the affected areas of the body should be wrapped in a warm blanket.
50 g of horse sorrel roots should be crushed, poured with 1 liter of vodka and placed in a warm place for 12 days. The product should be shaken daily at all times. The prepared liquid should be taken 1 spoon early in the morning and before going to bed.
Traditional medicine boasts many more effective home remedies that do not include medicinal herbs. Such preparations are very quick and easy. For their preparation, as a rule, products that are available in every home are used.
Those who are interested in how to treat a disease at home in order to get rid of joint pain as quickly as possible should pay attention to the following recipe: dilute 1 small spoon of apple cider vinegar in 1 glass of clean water. The resulting liquid should be consumed orally no more than 5 times a day before meals. If, in addition to arthritis, the patient was also diagnosed with stomach problems, then the amount of vinegar should be halved. You should be treated with vinegar for at least 2 weeks.
A mixture of garlic for arthritis is considered no less effective - 5 heads of peeled garlic should be chopped and mixed with 500 ml of vodka. The resulting slurry must be left in a dark place for 10 days. The prepared mixture should be consumed every time before meals. If the product is too strong, then it can be mixed with a small amount of boiled water (3 spoons will be enough). This treatment should be continued until the unpleasant symptoms disappear completely.
Among the large number of home remedies for arthritis, a mixture consisting of garlic and lemon juice occupies a special place. 3 heads of garlic must be peeled, grated on a fine grater and mixed with the juice of 10 lemons. Add 1 small spoon of chopped horseradish to the resulting consistency. The resulting slurry must be placed in a dark place for 3 weeks. 1 spoon of the prepared elixir should be diluted in 1 glass of clean water. This liquid should be drunk twice a day.
Before using any folk remedy for arthritis, you need to learn about all contraindications and possible complications. It is better to discuss this treatment with your doctor.
Hello, dear friends! If your shoulder often hurts, your arm mobility decreases, or you have an unpleasant crunch in your joints, then you may have arthritis.
With such symptoms, you should definitely contact a rheumatologist or arthrologist, who will prescribe competent treatment.
How to treat shoulder arthritis at home? I will tell you about this in today's article. If you strictly follow the recommendations presented, you will be able to get rid of the problem in a fairly short time.
Treatment of the pathology will be complex.
The therapeutic course will depend on the severity of the disease and the presence of contraindications in the patient. This is why I recommend consulting a doctor before starting treatment.
It is very important to do special exercises that strengthen the muscles and prevent their atrophy.
I suggest you familiarize yourself with the most effective exercises that you can easily do on your own. The main thing is to do them every day.
There are a few more effective exercises in this video:
Chondroprotectors restore damaged articular hyaline cartilage. They need to be taken for 3-5 months, depending on the severity of the disease.
These drugs contain glucosamine and/or chondroitin. The first substance maintains the structure of the cartilage, and the second ensures the production of intra-articular fluid.
Chondroprotectors can contain either both of these substances or be single-component. Of course, combination medications are more effective. Here is a list of the most popular medications:
To reduce pain and restore motor function of the joint, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs or NSAIDs) are taken.
Just remember that such drugs only remove the symptoms of the disease, but do not remove the cause. Combine their use with other treatment methods.
Here is a list of the most effective NVPS with popular analogues:
How to treat this disease? I’ll tell you right away - you can be treated with folk remedies only after consulting a doctor.
You can independently prepare warming ointments, compresses and decoctions for internal use at home. Here are some effective recipes:
You can easily do self-massage, ask someone close to you to do it, or use the services of a professional massage therapist.
The massage technique is based on the following manipulations:
Remember, dear friends, if arthritis of the shoulder joint worsens, massage is prohibited!
It should also not be performed on open wounds, the presence of other inflammatory processes, or bleeding. It is better to replace it with charging at this time.
Arthritis can be avoided if you follow all the doctor’s recommendations and lead a healthy lifestyle:
That's all, dear readers. Remember, shoulder arthritis will not go away on its own. This is a serious disease that brings a lot of negative emotions to the patient.
Only the right approach to treatment, as well as the implementation of all medical recommendations, will allow you to live a long, active life without such pathologies. Be healthy!
With this disease, damage to the joint occurs as a result of inflammation of various types.
When the joints of the body suffer from this disease, swelling of the soft tissues around the inflamed area occurs, excessive blood flow appears, and the destruction of articular cartilage begins until the bones become immobile.
The course of the disease depends on the cause that gave impetus to its development. Arthritis can be caused by infections or viruses - brucellosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, dysentery, tuberculosis, gout, psoriasis.
Arthritis of the ankle joint can make a person disabled due to an inflexible limb, in addition, it looks very unaesthetic.
This type of complication can develop as a result of a serious illness. Severe infectious shocks weaken the body, it cannot defend itself as successfully as before, and begins to destroy its own cells along with foreign ones - viruses, bacteria.
The pathology also covers the fascia (the membrane of various organs) with tendons. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon makes walking extremely painful.
The causes of joint damage can be:
One of the most specific types of the disease is reactive arthritis of the ankle joint - it is known to many victims of it for its pain and abrupt onset. The tissues around the joint swell, blood rushes to them, and it is impossible to touch the affected area.
The cause of this condition is previous intestinal or genitourinary infections. The joint capsule is affected by viruses and becomes inflamed; often the inflammation passes without causing significant harm, but if the body has weak immunity, the process enters the chronic stage.
Such injuries often occur in athletes, in people who have been involved in heavy physical activity for many years. If a penetrating injury occurs to a joint, a pyogenic infection may enter it.
The disease has an acute or chronic course:
During the acute stage, the joints often swell and increase in size.
Therefore, sometimes treatment is aimed primarily at relieving symptoms in the ankle joint in the form of poisoning of the body and at destroying the pathological autoimmune process (when antibodies are produced or killer cells multiply against healthy ones), manifested in fever and weakness.
In everyday life, outside the acute stage, symptoms are expressed in the form of pain when the joint is maximally flexed or extended, as well as a feeling of compression when wearing any shoes.
To be sure of the correct diagnosis, you need to do an ultrasound, radiography, and magnetic resonance imaging of the affected areas. Various blood tests will help determine which disease triggered the onset of arthritis.
Most techniques are easy to perform and provide relief if followed correctly.
To relieve pain, you need to give the diseased joint rest, and if this is not possible, you should immobilize it with a fixing bandage, and when walking, rely on a cane. But we must remember that this will only make the movements easier, but will not remove the inflammation.
It is also good to use orthopedic shoes that provide good support to the affected joint.
Surgical intervention must be resorted to in extreme cases with severe deformity, when surgery will help restore joint mobility.
Different causes of the disease, different types of lesions require different treatment methods
Treatment, even at home, cannot be done without antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, which the doctor will prescribe after examining the tests.
Treatment consists of prescribing:
It consists of diet, treatment with folk remedies, limiting physical activity of the affected limb and healing cold.
There are many traditional time-tested treatment methods:
Does diet also help in treatment? Standard recommendations for a healthy diet will help relieve swelling, relieve pain, and remove uric acid salts.
The principles of nutrition for arthritis are described in more detail in this article.
Cold can relieve pain and inflammation, suspend metabolic processes, and relieve irritation of the joint capsule, but this technique must be used very carefully. An ice pack is applied to the sore spot for no more than 10 minutes, but best for 1 minute.
You can try cold baths - the sore limb is in the water for 20-30 seconds, while doing warm-up movements. Then the limb is dried and rested for 2-3 minutes. You need to repeat it 5-10 times. As a result, blood circulation increases in the affected areas.
When people look for treatment options, they forget about a holistic approach to treatment.
We must not forget about prevention and use proven traditional methods:
You don’t need to think that with the onset of arthritis there come times full of restrictions; you just need to conveniently adjust your life to it, following the recommendations of doctors.
When talking about home treatment, they usually mean traditional medicine. Over the centuries of observation of plants, humanity has accumulated vast experience in herbal healing, which gradually developed into herbal medicine. There are many examples when classical medicine turned out to be powerless, and traditional healers successfully cured long-standing diseases.
Treatment of arthrosis at home is impossible without improving the health of the body as a whole. Obesity, metabolic diseases, physical inactivity negatively affect the condition of the joints. By removing the cause, you can destroy the disease. And you need to start with proper nutrition, based on the physiology of digestion. Today there is a lot of talk about combining different products. If you want to be healthy, do not eat indiscriminately - this is his principle.
The right combination of foods will keep your joints healthy for a long time.
With arthrosis, cartilage is primarily affected. Joints need collagen. It is found in gelatin, aspic, jellied fish dishes, fruit and berry jellies. You can treat osteoarthritis with a simple recipe.
You will need 2 teaspoons (5 g) of gelatin daily. To swell it, pour half a glass of cold water overnight. In the morning, dilute with warm water and drink. The taste is not pleasant, but it can be improved by adding syrup, sugar, or jam. A monthly course of treatment will require 150 g of gelatin.
The desire to move is a natural human desire. The movement function stimulates metabolic processes, activates the work of all body systems, including joints, and promotes the patient’s performance. Physical activity of joints is a prevention and method of treating arthrosis.
Exercises for knee arthrosis will restore lost mobility
For diseases of the upper extremities during the period of exacerbation, therapeutic exercises are done while sitting. For diseases of the lower extremities - lying down. During the period of remission - standing. Objectives of treatment procedures:
For treatment using home remedies to be successful, classes must be carried out regularly and for a long time, and should not be limited to 3 days or a week. The essence of the treatment:
For lesions of the hip and knee joints, it is good to use exercise bikes. In all cases, swimming is recommended. With coxarthrosis, it is necessary to strengthen the muscle groups of the thigh, back muscles, and abdominal muscles. Recommended:
There are many therapeutic exercises. Loads, types of exercises, number of sessions must be agreed with your doctor.
At home, arthrosis treatment can be supplemented in such a simple but effective way.
Sunflowers ripen in summer. You need to cut off the cap of the flowering plant and pass it through a meat grinder. Add a piece of grated laundry soap and 500 ml of vodka. Stir the mixture until a homogeneous mass is formed, close and leave for two weeks in the dark. After the composition is ready, take 2 large spoons of the mixture and rub it on the sore joints. Then wrap up warmly for two hours.
Herbs cure what drugs cannot cure
This composition warms the joints and relieves severe pain. Prepared this way. Take 50 g of vegetable oil, mustard powder, and honey. The mixture simmers for about 5 minutes, no more, and stirs. Stores well in glass containers even at room temperature. For pain, rub into joints.
You need to pick 25 dandelion flowers and fill them with a standard bottle of triple cologne. Like all tinctures, place in a dark cabinet for 14 days. In two weeks the composition is ready. The sore joint is rubbed for 5–7 days in a row, and the pain goes away.
There was a time when in Rus' they did not know chemical medicines; joints were treated with natural remedies. One of these folk methods is the familiar forest ants. Joints are treated with insect bites, alcohol tincture, and oil extract.
A large anthill is found in the forest. Sick limbs - arms or legs - are placed in it. The brave ones even lie down on an anthill and lie there for as long as they can endure. When insect bites, formic acid is released, which has an irritating and bactericidal effect. In addition, ants are rich in zinc, vitamins B, E, protein and amino acids.
This is how ants treat ankle arthrosis
Half a bottle of ants is collected. Fill it up to the shoulders with vodka. Infuse for about 10 days, as usual, in the dark. Rubbing helps relieve pain in arthrosis, rheumatism, arthritis of large and small joints.
For treatment you need a long-sleeved shirt made of natural fabric - cotton, linen. It is spread out for 20 - 30 minutes on the anthill, until it is saturated with formic acid. Then the insects are shaken off and the shirt is put on the naked body. They wear it without taking it off for three days. Then the procedure is repeated. In addition to a shirt, you can soak a piece of cloth and wrap it around sore joints.
From school days, many remember a simple experiment when electrical discharges were created by rubbing an ebonite stick against woolen fabric. This method is the basis for the treatment of diseased joints. It has been established that if you stroke the skin with an ebonite circle, a negative electrical charge arises. It generates low-power biocurrents - from 5 to 10 mA - the energy of which stimulates tissue trophism.
Take a small circle of ebonite with a diameter of 5 - 7 mm to make it more convenient to hold in your hand. The skin over the joint is stroked clockwise in a circular motion for 15 minutes. If there are heart problems, treatment time is limited to 10 minutes. To make ebonite glide better, the skin is sprinkled with talcum powder or baby powder.
Each person’s body is individual and reacts differently to treatment. The same home recipes help one person, but not only do not bring benefit to another, but can harm another. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate; you should first consult a doctor.
Do you remember how we treated minor wounds and bruises as children? They found a plantain, licked it, applied it to the sore spot, and everything went away. So, perhaps the whole point was not the plantain at all? In folk medicine there are many references to the healing power of our saliva, and we tend to believe it.
Below there will be a video in which Alexander Drozhennikov shares his personal experience of treatment with saliva , but for now the editors of “So Simple!” will tell you why our saliva is so useful and how to use it to treat joint pain.
What do you do when you accidentally hurt yourself? Instinctively you try to lick the wound. Treatment with saliva is an intuitive impulse towards self-medication. Animals do this: they lick their wounds, and it works flawlessly. In folk medicine there are many references to the treatment of a wide variety of diseases with saliva.
Saliva has healing properties, especially morning saliva, the so-called hungry saliva. Our body itself produces medicine that can cure many unpleasant ailments. Including arthritis, arthrosis and any type of joint pain. These are all quite serious diseases, and no one-time remedies will help. This requires regular procedures.
Alexander Drozhennikov suggests treating all this with one simple method. Every morning before breakfast, sit on a comfortable chair, take a small amount of saliva on your hand and rub it into the sore spot. You need to rub thoroughly, with light circular movements. You need to repeat the procedure three times and do this every morning without skipping. Then the pain will go away, arthritis and arthrosis will recede.
You can simply rub saliva into the sore spot, or you can make a compress. In the morning, apply well-chewed Borodino bread to the sore spot and massage lightly. You can repeat the same compress in the evening. Swelling will disappear in 5–7 days, and pain in 1.5–2 weeks. The main thing is to do compresses regularly, then the result will be noticeable.
And don’t forget that our joints suffer the most from the fact that we don’t eat right. To prevent arthritis, arthrosis and gout, you need to change your diet. There are a number of foods that can help lower uric acid levels in the body, which can be helpful even if you don't have arthritis.
In this video, Alexander Drozhennikov will tell you how he treated his ailments with saliva.
In addition to diseased joints, “hungry” saliva can treat many other things. We will share with you the most popular recipes.
To get rid of headaches, wet your fingers with saliva and slowly rub your temples counterclockwise, as well as the point between your eyes. Repeat every 15 minutes until the pain goes away.
When you wake up, lick the sore spot for 15 minutes, at short intervals. The result will be noticeable in a week.
Smear warts and papillomas in the morning, always with “hungry” saliva, lightly massaging them. They will disappear in two to three weeks.
To treat, you need to lubricate the problem area with “hungry” saliva, and then apply a copper circle moistened with saliva to it and secure it. Treatment should be continued for 3–6 months.
To quickly fall asleep, you need to wet your fingers with saliva and lightly massage your eyelids, the bridge of your nose and the point between the index and thumb on both hands. The massage should be carried out counterclockwise. In 10 minutes you will fall asleep.
Most often we suffer from insomnia due to constant stress and fatigue. It is very important not to allow stress to become chronic; you need to get rid of it immediately.
As you can see, saliva is a healing elixir that our body produces itself. Saliva treatment can replace some types of traditional medicine, but you should not rely on this alone. In severe cases, it is better to consult a doctor. Take care of yourself and your health!
What do you think about treatment with saliva ? Share with us in the comments!
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease. It is impossible to completely get rid of it. To slow down the progression and improve the patient’s future quality of life, it is necessary to promptly diagnose and properly treat this disease.
In order to diagnose RA, the doctor focuses on external signs of joint damage and laboratory data. Special criteria have been developed, assessed in points. The number of joints that are swollen or painful when palpated, the duration of changes (more than 6 weeks), the presence of rheumatoid factor or antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide in the blood, an increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate or the concentration of C-reactive protein are taken into account.
External assessment does not take into account changes in the distal interphalangeal joints (located between the middle and nail phalanges of the finger), as well as in the first carpometacarpal and first metacarpophalangeal joints (located on the hand and related to the thumb). The diagnosis includes the hip, knee, ankle, shoulder and elbow joints, as well as small ones - the wrist, metacarpophalangeal, metatarsophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, and interphalangeal joints of the thumb. Damage to the temporomandibular joints and clavicle joints is taken into account.
Additionally, instrumental diagnostic methods are widely used. Based on their data, it is impossible to diagnose RA, but it is possible to identify structural changes, that is, joint destruction, determine the rate of disease progression, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.
At the first visit and then annually, all patients with RA are shown a plain radiography of the hands and distal feet. Using this method, characteristic symmetrical damage to small joints is revealed. X-rays of large joints are performed only if damage is suspected.
Chest X-ray is prescribed at the first visit and then annually. With its help, lung damage caused by the rheumatic process and associated diseases, such as tuberculosis, are identified. If a rheumatoid process in the lungs is suspected, a computed tomography scan of the chest organs is performed to clarify the diagnosis.
Magnetic resonance imaging of the hands can be used to diagnose articular lesions at an early stage. However, the diagnosis of RA cannot be made with confidence based on this study alone.
Patients with suspected RA may be prescribed an ultrasound examination of the hand or large joints. It helps to assess the structure of the articular surface and identify changes in the periarticular tissues. There is no evidence to support the benefits of ultrasound over conventional examination and careful palpation of the affected joints.
The diagnosis of RA cannot be established based only on instrumental data without clinical symptoms.
The main goal of RA therapy is to reduce disease activity as much as possible and achieve remission. In addition, it is important to reduce the risk of comorbid diseases that often accompany RA and worsen the prognosis, primarily myocardial infarction.
Treatment of RA is carried out by a rheumatologist. In cases of mild course, it is allowed to observe a patient with RA by a general practitioner or local therapist with the advice of a rheumatologist. If necessary, the patient is examined by a cardiologist, orthopedist, neurologist and other specialists.
Effective influence on the disease is impossible without the active participation of the patient, his interest in the results of therapy, and adherence to treatment. It is important to inform the patient about his condition, explain to him the meaning of medical prescriptions, instill confidence in a favorable outcome, provide printed teaching materials and links to sources of information.
Patients are advised to avoid stress, acute infectious diseases and other unfavorable factors that can cause exacerbation of arthritis. It is necessary to stop smoking, which impairs the nutrition of peripheral tissues. You need to strive to normalize your weight to ease the load on your joints.
The main role in the treatment of RA belongs to the following groups of drugs:
The use of NSAIDs should be limited due to the risk of developing undesirable reactions from the cardiovascular system and digestive organs. These medications relieve pain, swelling and inflammation, but do not slow down joint destruction or improve the prognosis of the disease. They can be used for a short course during exacerbation of arthritis until a clinical effect is achieved.
GCS should be used only as an addition to DMARDs during exacerbation of arthritis. For long-term monotherapy, they can be used only if taking DMARDs or GEBD is ineffective or impossible.
Without exception, all patients with RA should be prescribed DMARDs, primarily methotrexate, as early as possible. In this case, the clinical effectiveness of therapy should be monitored at least once every three months. Once or twice a year, the effect of treatment on the processes of joint destruction should be assessed.
GIBPs have different mechanisms of action:
Thus, these drugs influence the biological mechanisms of RA development and progression. They are usually prescribed when DMARDs in combination with methotrexate are insufficiently effective.
When remission is achieved for more than six months, NSAIDs and corticosteroids are gradually discontinued. Then carefully controlled withdrawal of the GIBP is possible. If remission is stable, a gradual withdrawal from DMARDs is possible, but only by a joint decision between the doctor and the patient. In other cases, DMARDs are continued for life.
Methotrexate is the leading long-term treatment for RA. Its effectiveness and safety have been proven. Other DMARDs, such as leflunomide or sulfasalazine, should be used only if methotrexate is intolerant.
Before starting treatment, the patient should be informed about the incompatibility of this drug with alcohol intake, evaluate general and biochemical blood tests, exclude pregnancy, viral hepatitis and HIV infection, and conduct a chest x-ray. The patient should be explained the advantages of methotrexate over other drugs for the treatment of RA, and also be informed about possible unwanted side effects.
Reception begins with a dose of 10–15 mg per week, increasing it by 5 mg once every 2–4 weeks until an effective dose of 20–30 mg per week is achieved. During treatment with this drug, you need to take 5 mg of folic acid per week. If the effectiveness of tablet forms is insufficient or there are mild side effects, methotrexate can be administered subcutaneously. Treatment is carried out under regular monitoring of general and biochemical blood tests.
Side effects of methotrexate develop with uncontrolled use of large doses and include:
Methotrexate is contraindicated in cases of significant renal or liver failure, a decrease in the number of blood cells, pregnancy, or immunodeficiency. In such cases, the issue of prescribing other DMARDs or GEBD therapy is considered.
Most often, the question of how to treat arthritis of the knee joint is asked by representatives of the fairer sex over 30 years of age. Pregnant women, elderly people with a hereditary predisposition or those who have undergone joint surgery are also at risk.
Arthritis is an inflammatory process that occurs in one or more joints. The reasons for its appearance can be very different - injuries, infections, improper loads or autoimmune diseases. Arthritis of the knee joint occurs most often in people with joint problems.
Knee joints are subjected to very heavy loads. They are involved in walking, lifting heavy objects, and even in holding the body in a constant position. All this can lead weak joints to acute or chronic inflammation.
The sooner a patient is diagnosed, the more likely the treatment will be successful. Therefore, if you find signs of arthritis of the knee joint , do not wait until it goes away, consult a doctor immediately.
Swelling of the knee joint may be accompanied by a local increase in temperature and even redness of the skin at the site of inflammation. The surface of the bone may become uneven.
The very first sign of knee arthritis will be stiffness. The knee bends heavily from a sitting position, when climbing stairs, or squatting. 2-10 days after the onset of the inflammatory process, pain appears, making the patients’ movements almost impossible.
If the patient does not seek medical help on time, there is a risk of deformation of the knee joint. A person can detect changes on his own. The strain may cause the knee joint to become unable to support body weight and cause the knee to rotate inward against the other.
The main methods of treating knee arthritis: