How to treat varicose veins

Methods for effective treatment of varicose veins at home: how to cure varicose veins using traditional methods?

An increasing number of women suffer from varicose veins.

The reasons for its appearance are varied - a sedentary lifestyle, a hereditary factor, sedentary work or work on your feet, wearing uncomfortable shoes or high heels.

Often this disease begins to torment after pregnancy.

We will talk about how to cure varicose veins at home in the article below.

Treatment of varicose veins at home

At the initial stage, you can skip it, writing off its manifestations as ordinary fatigue: slight swelling, tingling in the limbs.

Treatment of varicose veins at home should begin as early as possible . Later, pain and heaviness will be added to the symptoms, which will intensify as the disease progresses.

The swelling will become very severe and will not go away on its own. Very painful, peculiar lumps form on the veins.

Very often a person is faced with the question: “Varicose veins, how to treat at home?” It is quite possible to cure varicose veins with folk remedies.

They are especially effective at the very beginning of the disease, when only they can be used without the use of drugs . The main thing is an integrated and systematic approach.

How to treat varicose veins at home:

wearing compression garments;

use of medicinal leeches;

therapeutic exercises;

folk home recipes.

Compression stockings and tights improve blood circulation in the extremities due to their tightening effect . They also prevent the occurrence of blood clots.

Treatment of varicose veins at home using compression garments brings good results.

It is recommended to sleep in such a position that your legs are elevated, for example, by placing a pillow under them.

How can you cure varicose veins at home using leeches?

Leeches for varicose veins have been used for a very long time . They are recommended by phlebologists only in addition to the main treatment.

If you decide to use this method yourself, get advice from a specialist.

You cannot purchase them from your own hands; they are sold in specialized pharmacies.

If you do not notice any improvement after the procedures, they should be stopped.

Therapeutic exercises are indispensable for illness . The exercises are very simple: rotation of the feet, “bicycle”, swinging the legs from a lying position. Squats with outstretched arms help a lot; they should be done as often as possible and gradually increase the total number. It is recommended to finish the gymnastics with a contrast shower.

You are unlikely to be able to get rid of varicose veins right at home with the help of gymnastics, but physical therapy strengthens blood vessels, helps blood flow, and tones the veins.

The benefits of gymnastics are enormous for the body as a whole. The fight against varicose veins at home must necessarily include physical exercise .

Further on how to treat varicose veins at home, folk methods.

There are a very large number of time-tested folk recipes. Is it possible to cure varicose veins at home? To achieve better results, they are recommended to be used together with drug therapy. Next, we will consider the most popular of them.

What to do for varicose veins at home:

Grandma's recipe - open and mash two carrots, add the pulp from two aloe leaves and 75 milliliters of apple cider vinegar.

The product is applied with massage movements to problem areas every day, left for half an hour, then washed off. This is an old way to treat varicose veins at home.

At the end, you can separately lubricate the affected areas with apple cider vinegar . Regular use of this method will get rid of the vascular network and make the veins less noticeable.

apple cider vinegar is a very effective helper in the fight against illness. It is used both externally (in the form of compresses and rubbing) and internally.

In the latter case, the vinegar must be diluted: a couple of teaspoons per glass of water. Take twice a day after meals.

For the best effect, you need to use both of these methods;

an affordable remedy is garlic ointment. To prepare it, you need to take two tablespoons of butter (without vegetable additives) per tablespoon of chopped garlic.

Apply at night in the form of compresses, wrapping tightly with a bandage on top.

In the morning, rinse thoroughly and apply moisturizer to the skin.

This ointment normalizes blood circulation processes. The steps must be repeated for ten days;

You can also use kefir compresses . The course of treatment is two weeks;

Hop decoction is a very common remedy in the fight against varicose veins.

A small amount is poured with boiling water and filtered after fifteen minutes.

It is recommended to prepare a new portion of the decoction before each use. Drink 2-3 glasses a day;

homemade ointment based on pork fat, Vishnevsky ointment, honey, aloe pulp and onion juice helps remarkably in the early stages of the disease.

All these ingredients together give a good effect; after application, it is recommended to carefully bandage your feet. Before starting treatment with honey for varicose veins, you should consult your doctor;

Antonovka infusion is widely used: three apples are poured with a liter of hot water, the container is carefully wrapped and left until it cools down.

Afterwards everything is crushed in a blender. Drink the infusion along with honey, one-fourth glasses each, in the morning before meals and before bed. Helps cleanse and thin the blood, and also improves appetite and sleep;

You can apply cabbage leaves to the sore spots, which must first be left in the refrigerator for a day. The legs are tightly bandaged. The course of treatment is a month;

badyaga helps in therapy. It can be bought at the pharmacy in the form of a cream or powder.

Gauze compresses are made from the powder and left for two hours. To prepare a compress, pour 2 tablespoons of badyagi into 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave to steep for several hours;

You can use tincture of Kalanchoe. It is prepared as follows: fill a half-liter jar with the leaves of the plant, pour alcohol on top, close it and leave it in a dark, dry place to infuse for a week.

Rub the resulting infusion on your feet before going to bed, and then wrap them thoroughly.

If we talk about how to cure varicose veins at home, then you should not neglect anything and use all available methods. Is it possible to cure varicose veins at home? This will depend on the stage and advanced stage of the disease.

You can find out more detailed information about treating varicose veins at home from the video below:

Treating varicose veins at home has its pros and cons.

The advantages of using home remedies are their availability, ease of use, and visible results . But it is important to remember that all these folk methods and recipes help only with the initial stage of varicose veins and when combined with the doctor’s recommendations.

How to cure varicose veins at home? Effective treatment of varicose veins at home should combine all available methods.

The disadvantages include the fact that in the fight against an advanced disease, traditional methods and treatment at home will not be particularly helpful (they should be used as an additional treatment); here, drug treatment is needed, and sometimes surgical treatment.

May have side effects and contraindications . It is not always possible to completely remove varicose veins at home.

Now you know how to treat varicose veins at home. To keep your legs beautiful and healthy, at the first signs of varicose veins, it is important to start treating varicose veins at home and use therapy as early as possible. Home remedies and gymnastics will perfectly help cope with the disease, the main thing is not to neglect the problem and use the methods in combination.

Phlebeurysm

Varicose veins are a well-known cosmetic problem that worries many women, because a pronounced venous network appears on the legs. This disease not only makes the legs ugly, but also causes a lot of inconvenience and constantly worries the patient.

It is important to understand that an advanced form of the disease can provoke serious complications, so treatment of varicose veins should begin in the first stages of the disease. Timely and correct therapy will help avoid surgery and reduce the manifestations of the disease.

Varicose veins are a chronic disease; with varicose veins, the veins increase in size, become deformed, and blood circulation in the tissues is disrupted. As a result, nodes appear under the skin, as well as a visible venous network and blue stars. Typically, varicose veins occur in the lower extremities, but sometimes the disease also affects internal organs.

The vessels are designed in a special way; they contain valves that allow blood to pass only upward; this is necessary so that it circulates normally and does not stagnate. If the valves for any reason stop working normally, blood stops flowing normally, the vessels dilate and lengthen.

Varicose veins are divided into several types, depending on where the pathology was discovered:

Varicose veins of the lower extremities (VLV) are considered the most common form of the disease. It manifests itself with severe symptoms and cosmetic defects, so diagnosis is usually not difficult. At the moment, an effective treatment regimen for varicose veins of the lower extremities has already been developed.

Varicose veins of the uterus. This pathology is quite rare; it can be triggered by factors such as abortion, hormonal changes during pregnancy or taking hormonal contraceptives, or disruption of the vein valves in the ovaries. Symptoms are usually similar to other gynecological problems, so it is rarely possible to quickly diagnose varicose veins of the uterus. This pathology can provoke severe pain, especially during menstruation and subsequent infertility, so it is necessary to be treated.

Varicose veins of the esophagus. This pathology usually develops as a complication of heart failure, problems with the liver, spleen and other diseases, less often the disease is congenital. This form of varicose veins is very dangerous, and in almost 50% of cases it can cause death. The fact is that at first, varicose veins of the esophagus are asymptomatic and make themselves felt sharply, with severe pain and bleeding, this is more common in patients with cirrhosis of the liver.

Varicose veins of the pelvis. This varicose vein is considered a very rare disease and it has been little studied, so diagnostic difficulties often arise. The disease is usually accompanied by pain during urination and sexual intercourse. Veins in the groin and thighs may become enlarged, which is not always evident. Because of such vague symptoms, patients usually go to a gynecologist or urologist, who may not immediately notice problems with the veins and prescribe treatment for other diseases.

Varicocele. This pathology affects exclusively men, with varicose veins occurring in the veins of the spermatic cord, which is located between the testicles and groin. Most often, boys suffer from the disease, sometimes it occurs in newborns, the reason for this is inherited problems with vascular valves. Often, varicocele is completely asymptomatic and goes away at a certain age; the patient may not know anything about it. In other cases, nagging pain appears in the testicular area, then the person is forced to complain to the doctor about the symptoms.

According to the location of the veins, the following types of varicose veins are divided:

Subcutaneous;

Intradermal;

Varicose veins in the system of the great and small saphenous veins.

Reticular or cosmetic varicose veins are benign, they do not cause complications and usually bother young girls and women. It is characterized by the appearance of a noticeable vascular network, which usually occurs due to hormonal changes, for example, during puberty.

Reticular varicose veins do not pose a serious danger, but it is still necessary to be examined when a venous network appears, since such a symptom often indicates a real pathology. It is also worth noting that such a cosmetic problem can also worsen, with the veins becoming more pronounced and itching appearing in them.

Reticular varicose veins are removed using surgery, laser or injection with a special substance, this procedure is called foam sclerosis. In the initial stages, you can get rid of a cosmetic defect with the help of exercises, massage and folk remedies, but it is better to immediately visit a doctor.

There are a number of reasons that can provoke varicose veins of the lower extremities:

If a person spends a lot of time standing, especially in high-heeled shoes.

Women during pregnancy are more susceptible to varicose veins, as the load on the legs increases greatly.

People who are overweight and obese also often suffer from varicose veins.

When wearing tight stockings, they can compress the veins.

Genetic predisposition can cause the disease; in this case, varicose veins appear in childhood if the body is affected by negative factors that provoke it.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities often become a companion to people who lead a sedentary lifestyle and work a lot at the computer. With such work, the legs are always in a bent position, they lack movement, and circulatory problems occur.

If a person is constantly under stress, the walls of blood vessels spasm, blood circulation is impaired and varicose veins occur.

With constant use of alcohol and tobacco, vasospasm also occurs.

The disease can be triggered by obstacles that do not allow blood to pass through, these could be blood clots or tumors. In pregnant women, the growing uterus can put pressure on blood vessels.

Hormonal changes, especially in women, very often become the cause of varicose veins of the lower extremities. During puberty, pregnancy and menopause, surges in female sex hormones occur, and the blood vessels dilate.

It is important to understand that almost all causes of varicose veins can be circumvented if you lead the right lifestyle, because they primarily depend on the patient himself. Perhaps it is difficult to fight a hereditary predisposition, but such a pathology is quite rare, and it can be overcome if you raise a child in a healthy atmosphere.

The disease usually occurs in several stages, which are accompanied by characteristic symptoms:

At the very first stage, the patient will not see any external manifestations of varicose veins, but he will be bothered by aching pain in the legs, fatigue, and swelling in the evenings. As a rule, symptoms appear after a day of work, especially if the patient spends a lot of time on his feet. When walking in heels, your legs will seem less resilient. Many women note that a few years ago they could parade for hours in stiletto heels, but now their legs get tired in a couple of hours. All these signs indicate that there is a problem and you need to start fighting it right now.

At the next stage, in addition to the symptoms described above, cramps are added, which occur mainly at night; they are associated with poor circulation and muscle spasms. The well-known spider veins also begin to appear; at this stage they are pale and not very noticeable.

The third stage is characterized by more severe pain and severe swelling. The feet may swell to such an extent that it becomes difficult to fit into the old shoes; the patient has to choose a new pair, as it seems that the feet have become larger. Spider veins become bright, pronounced nodes and lumps appear on the legs.

The fourth stage is the last, it is characterized by severe pain, obvious circulatory problems, while the skin becomes pale and dry, and the veins bulge strongly. If you accidentally injure a vein, it will burst and an ulcer will form at the site of the node. The last stage of varicose veins can develop into serious complications, so it is definitely not worth reaching out to it.

In order for the treatment prognosis to be as positive as possible, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as pain and unusual leg fatigue appear. In this case, treatment of varicose veins will not take much time; massage and a course of physiotherapy will help. But if the disease has already reached the stage when vascular networks or nodes have appeared, treatment can take a long time, often even requiring surgical intervention.

Varicose veins are dangerous mainly due to their complications, since during the course of the disease the patient may not even feel pronounced symptoms for a long time. This pathology often provokes vascular inflammation and the appearance of blood clots; also, if enlarged veins are damaged, a trophic ulcer and bleeding can form, and over time, chronic venous insufficiency occurs.

This pathology is characterized by the appearance of dense clots in the superficial veins, which disrupt blood flow, causing non-infectious inflammation of the venous walls, and the blood becomes viscous and stops moving normally through the vessels and is retained in the tissues.

This complication of varicose veins is manifested by the following symptoms:

Redness of the skin around the vein that is affected by varicose veins; it may appear hot;

Severe pain in the affected area, especially when pressing on the vein;

Seal in the area of ​​the affected vessel;

Deterioration in general health, weakness, dizziness, fatigue in the legs and throughout the body;

Severe swelling of the legs, impaired motor activity due to them.

Thrombophlebitis is very dangerous; it can cause an abscess that quickly spreads through the affected vein. If the blood clot is not firmly attached, it can break off with a sudden movement or impact, then the clot moves through the vessels to the lungs or heart, causing the death of the patient.

Therefore, thrombophlebitis cannot be delayed; at the first signs of such a pathology, you need to fix the sore leg or other part of the body and call an ambulance or carefully take the patient to the hospital. Such pathology begins to be treated immediately, most often with the help of surgery; any delay can be very dangerous for the life and health of the patient.

Venous insufficiency

This pathology develops in the saphenous veins; it represents a violation of blood flow. If left untreated, blood clots, trophic ulcers, and erysipelas of the lower leg may occur. Due to poor circulation, rashes often appear on the skin and mental activity is impaired.

severe pain and itching, symptoms worsen with movement;

increased sweating of the sore leg;

cramps at night;

swelling;

stagnant processes in soft tissues;

changes in skin pigmentation, often spots penetrate deep into the skin and provoke trophic ulcers.

Often, chronic venous insufficiency is accompanied by a general deterioration in the patient’s condition, he feels weak, and a feeling of anxiety appears. Inhibition of thinking appears, a person cannot move or work normally, and psychological problems often arise against the background of such disorders. A timely visit to the doctor helps prevent complications.

Ulcers usually appear in the most advanced forms of varicose veins, when blood clots and chronic circulatory disorders may appear. With any, even the smallest injury to the affected area of ​​the vein, a trophic ulcer may occur.

First, a kind of hyperpigmentation forms on the affected area, this is due to excessive vascular permeability when red blood cells with hemosiderin come out of it. Thanks to hemosiderin, which has a yellow-brown color, the spots acquire a characteristic shade. Over time, the spots become denser, the skin acquires a whitish tint, and then a painful ulcer appears in this place.

Treatment of trophic ulcers is complex and long-term; the patient will have to remain in bed for at least 2 weeks. Typically, therapy is carried out in a hospital setting, since it is necessary to ensure timely administration of medications and sterile dressings, in addition, doctors regularly clean the trophic ulcer to prevent the occurrence of purulent complications and fungal infection. It is also worth mentioning that in some cases, trophic ulcers can degenerate into malignant tumors.

A phlebologist diagnoses and treats varicose veins on the legs; he is a specialist in the field of veins. Most often, this doctor is visited in cases where the pathology is obvious and the vascular network has already appeared on the skin, until then no one knows about him. And this is in vain, since the following categories of patients must visit a phlebologist every year:

Pregnant women over 20 weeks, especially those with significant weight gain and those who have relatives with a similar diagnosis;

People who work on their feet or sitting for long periods of time;

Women who spend a lot of time wearing high heels;

People who exercise regularly, especially professional athletes and those who lift weights;

People who are very overweight;

People over 50 years of age, especially women;

People who regularly drink alcohol, smoke or use drugs;

People who have a genetic predisposition;

Patients suffering from hormonal disorders;

People who like to eat fatty and spicy foods;

Patients who have the first symptoms of varicose veins, such as tired legs, swelling in the evenings, cramps.

It is important not only to regularly visit a doctor if you have at least one risk factor described above, but also to choose competent and experienced specialists. After all, vein diseases are very specific and need to be treated correctly, so you shouldn’t go to the first doctor you come across; you need to check whether you have a diploma and experience.

It is best to treat varicose veins in clinics that have repeatedly proven themselves. If there is such an opportunity, you need to look for reviews about the doctor and the clinic, ask friends and relatives who may have sought help from such a specialist. It is important to understand that timely diagnosis and treatment by an experienced specialist will help not only eliminate fatal complications, but also prevent cosmetic defects without resorting to surgery.

When visiting a phlebologist, first of all, the patient will have to answer several questions, share his complaints, and remember whether relatives have had varicose veins. The presence of various chronic diseases in patients also plays an important role; it is often necessary to visit several more specialized specialists.

The doctor can clarify what kind of lifestyle the patient leads, whether he plays sports, where and for whom he works. You need to be frank with a specialist, even if you are embarrassed to admit something, honest answers will help you quickly identify the cause of the pathology and eliminate it, so as not to worsen the condition even further.

Signs of varicose veins are usually obvious, the doctor immediately sees swelling, enlarged veins, the nodes are easily palpated. Therefore, it seems possible to establish a preliminary diagnosis already at the first appointment with a competent doctor. To confirm the diagnosis and clarify the stage of the disease, it will be necessary to undergo an examination. The following studies are usually prescribed:

Ultrasound Dopplerography

This is an ultrasound examination, in which the doctor can see how good the blood flow is in the required area, he measures the speed of blood flow, its direction, the performance of the valves, detects the presence of blood clots, atherosclerotic plaques, if any.

Ultrasound scanning is divided into several types:

Color Dopplerography;

Energy;

Impulsive-wave;

Duplex;

Triplex.

The doctor decides which study will be carried out in a particular case. All of them are quite effective in diagnosing varicose veins and its complications.

Phlebography is an x-ray of blood vessels, in which a special contrast agent is injected into a vein. This study allows you to detect the presence of blood clots in the vessels. It is used quite rarely in our time, since ultrasound examination is considered a fairly informative and convenient research method.

In rare cases, other studies may be prescribed to clarify the diagnosis, for example, computed tomography, plethysmography, etc.

All patients are usually interested in how to treat varicose veins if a phlebologist has made such a diagnosis. You can get rid of varicose veins at the initial stage, when the venous network is still poorly defined, using conservative methods.

An important role in the treatment of varicose veins is played by drugs prescribed by a specialist. It is important to understand that self-medication can be dangerous, so you should not prescribe medications yourself. The doctor selects the dosage of each drug individually.

What medications are used for varicose veins:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc. Such drugs can relieve inflammation of the vascular wall and reduce pain;
• Phlebotonics, for example, Detralex, Angistax, etc. Such drugs improve blood circulation and normalize vascular tone;
• Blood thinners help prevent the formation of blood clots, these include Trenal, aspirin, Venolife, etc.

External agents can eliminate stagnant processes in tissues and reduce the manifestation of varicose veins at the initial stage. It is important to understand that ointments and gels are ineffective in advanced forms of the disease.

Popular creams for varicose veins:

Therapeutic treatment

Nowadays, there are a number of therapeutic methods that can get rid of cosmetic defects at the initial stage of the disease:

• Laser therapy. A special device is used to influence the venous networks, heating them and causing them to shrink.
• Hydrotherapy. During this procedure, the skin is exposed to water of varying temperatures, causing the blood vessels to expand and contract, at the same time they become more elastic and return to their previous state.
• Compression underwear. This method is more suitable for prevention, since it does not give much effect in treatment, but can be used in complex therapy. Stockings should be worn by people prone to varicose veins, such as pregnant and elderly women.
• Massage helps restore blood circulation; it is especially effective in the initial stages of the disease.

In complicated forms, surgical treatment of varicose veins in the legs is prescribed, in which surgery is performed to restore blood circulation. If necessary, blood clots and inflamed areas of blood vessels are removed, replacing them with a prosthesis.

Treatment of varicose veins is usually complex; the patient needs to reduce the influence of negative factors that worsen the condition of the veins. First of all, it is recommended to unload your feet; to do this, you need to give up tight high-heeled shoes. It is better to choose models made from natural materials that fit your legs well without squeezing them.

It is also necessary to normalize physical activity; loads should not be completely absent, but should not be excessive. You need to give your legs time to rest, but do not forget to do therapeutic exercises, especially in the morning. The exercise therapy complex will help strengthen muscles, reduce the risk of congestion in tissues and improve blood circulation. It is important to note that during the period of exacerbation you cannot engage in physical exercise.

Nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of varicose veins. It is necessary to exclude alcohol and coffee, as these drinks dilate the veins, this is dangerous for varicose veins and greatly aggravates the situation. You should not eat fatty, spicy, smoked, highly salted and other harmful foods.

Nutrition should be correct, balanced and healthy. A large amount of fruits and vegetables are introduced into the diet; they saturate the body with vitamins and help improve metabolism.

You should not attend physiotherapy during varicose veins, in particular Darsonval, without the testimony of a specialist. Such methods provoke blood flow in the tissues, and with varicose veins, the outflow is usually impaired, so physiotherapy will provoke swelling and complications.

How to treat varicose veins?

There are many ways to treat varicose veins. From the use of special creams to surgery. But whatever method you choose, it is highly advisable to consult with a phlebologist before starting treatment.

How to treat varicose veins: prevention

Before deciding how to treat varicose veins , it is useful to learn how to prevent them from appearing.

Let's start with preventive measures:

• we strengthen the walls of blood vessels. To do this, we try to exclude animal fats from the diet and saturate the menu with vegetable fats, fish fats, and vitamin F. Such a diet kills two birds with one stone: it strengthens the walls of blood vessels and fights obesity, a common cause of varicose veins;

• We support blood vessels - massage and contrast shower will help;

• We keep our legs constantly active, but do not overexert ourselves. Down with weightlifting and heavy bags. Jogging, swimming, cycling - this is what strengthens our legs and keeps our veins in good condition.

Treatment methods for varicose veins

If preventive measures no longer help, then, alas, we move on to treatment. Remember: only a phlebologist can prescribe treatment for you, do not self-medicate. What can a doctor advise?

• In the initial stages of varicose veins, pregnant women and people with contraindications to surgery are prescribed a conservative method of treatment. These include compression garments, gymnastics and medications.

• Sclerotherapy. Using a thin needle, a drug - sclerosant - is injected into the vein; it “cements” the walls of damaged veins, which subsequently dissolve, and their work in the bloodstream is transferred to healthier veins.

• Laser therapy. One of the most popular answers from phlebologists to the question “how to treat varicose veins.” It has been proven that the desired result is achieved with laser treatment in 98% of cases. Essentially, the laser does the same job as a sclerosant. Only through the skin.

• Venectomy. Vein removal operations. In the past, it was done much more often, since there were no currently known alternatives to venectomy. The essence of this operation is to remove damaged veins. After such an operation, compression garments are worn regularly for up to 2 years.

• Hirudotherapy. The treatment is radical, but nevertheless very popular. According to hirudotherapists, the saliva of leeches has an extremely beneficial effect on blood vessels and even helps blood clots inside the veins to dissolve.

In any case, do not be afraid to consult a doctor, varicose veins are a studied disease, which has something to counteract.

Varicose veins on the legs: how to keep your legs healthy and beautiful?

Laser treatment of varicose veins: innovations in the service of beauty

Varicose veins of the lower extremities: when your legs need help

How to cure varicose veins - treatment at home

Varicose veins are a disease that is inherited. But it is not the disease itself that is transmitted, but a predisposition to it, so the question of how to cure varicose veins with treatment at home is faced by many people

The cause of varicose veins in the legs is a defect in the connective tissue of the venous wall, in which it becomes too soft and stretchable.

Blood flows from the lower extremities of a person, overcoming the force of gravity. Muscular work greatly helps in moving blood from bottom to top. By contracting, the muscles push blood through the veins. And when the muscles relax, the reverse flow of blood is prevented by the venous valves. 80% of blood flow from the legs is provided by the work of the calf muscles.

With varicose veins, the following happens: a column of blood lingering on the next valve puts pressure on the walls of the vein, which are weakened and stretched under this pressure. The valve flaps diverge and the blood “falls” down to the next valve, where the situation repeats. In places where blood accumulates, swellings of the venous wall are formed, which give the name to the disease. The most serious and dangerous complication of varicose veins is thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the venous wall in places where blood accumulates and the formation of blood clots, which, if broken off, can cause thrombosis of any vessel).

Patients with this disease are concerned about pain along the dilated veins and cosmetic defects formed by these swollen veins.

Our medicine has concluded: since the veins are to blame, they must be removed! And in fact, after the operation of removing the veins, or their adhesions, there is no pain or cosmetic defects. It would seem that the goal has been achieved, everyone is happy! Yes, for the first time. But, if previously the entire venous outflow was carried out through, for example, five veins, now the entire load falls on four veins. That is, the process of formation of varicose veins has accelerated significantly. If the surgeon is not smart enough to think, and he repeats the operation, then the outflow will go through three veins! If all the veins are removed, the entire leg can be amputated at once. This is the way to treat varicose veins. Of course, drug prevention of thrombophlebitis is carried out, but this has nothing to do with the problem of how to cure varicose veins.

What can be done to avoid these consequences?

First, treat the connective tissue.

Secondly, follow several principles that will help not develop varicose veins:

• Try not to stand still on your feet. If you have to stand for a long time, you need to shift from foot to foot so that the muscles work and drive blood up through the veins.
• Don't sit with your feet down. Try to raise them at least to the level of the pelvis to ensure free flow of blood.
• Wear tights (not stockings, not knee socks) of high density (at least 70 DEN). At the same time, put them on while lying on your back with your legs raised up in order to fix the veins with them in a state of devastation.
• And, most importantly, you need to relax the overstrained muscles of the legs, especially the legs. Go to the wall (or any vertical surface, for example, a flat table leg), place the foot of the sore leg against the wall - the sole is on the wall, the heel is on the floor. Pull your knee and entire torso as close to the wall as possible, stretching the calf muscle. We continuously hold the tension for 2-3 minutes, then slowly remove the leg. Do it in the evening for a week and then after each exercise.

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How to treat varicose veins

If you have pain and your legs are covered with vascular mesh, you most likely have varicose veins. The occurrence of this disease is associated either with hereditary weakness of the venous walls and dysfunction of the valves, or with an increased load on the veins due to professional activities. As a rule, this affects people who spend the whole day on their feet (salespeople, waiters, cooks, hairdressers).

Where to go if you suspect varicose veins

A doctor who treats varicose veins is called a phlebologist. Where are varicose veins treated? As a rule, in most large cities there are phlebological centers specializing in this kind of diseases.

Varicose veins

The most common type of varicose veins is varicose veins in the legs. It is usually accompanied by swelling, fatigue, and a feeling of heaviness in the limbs.

Symptoms become noticeably worse towards the end of the day. The skin over the swollen areas of the veins becomes easily vulnerable and becomes covered with brown or dark brown spots. Changes that occur in the veins lead to a slowdown in blood flow, inflammatory processes and, as a consequence, blockage of blood vessels.

Dilation of the veins of the esophagus

Esophageal varicose veins are much less common. The first symptom of this disease is esophageal bleeding. The cause is congestion in the venous system of the liver, which occurs during cirrhosis and thrombosis.

Bleeding can occur spontaneously and without any symptoms in a seemingly healthy person. Excessive bleeding can lead to death.

Treatment of dilated veins of the esophagus

Treatment of dilated veins of the esophagus is a very complex and lengthy process. It usually starts with eliminating the root cause. This may be diseases of the liver, spleen, heart.

If the bleeding is insignificant, the patient is prescribed vasoconstrictor drugs or a probe is used for local exposure to the damaged vessel. An adhesive film is also applied to the bleeding vessel. Severe bleeding requires more radical surgery.

Pathology of varicose veins in men

Varicose veins in men are most common in the following manifestations: varicose veins of the lower extremities and varicose veins of the testicle (varicocele). Varicose veins of the lower extremities occur in men who mainly lead a sedentary lifestyle and abuse alcohol or nicotine.

Varicocele makes itself felt by pain in the testicle, which intensifies with physical activity. With the development of varicocele, blood circulation in the testicular tissues slows down, which leads to compression of the spermatic cord and subsequently to infertility.

The causes of varicocele can be inflammation of the genitourinary system, inguinal hernia, trauma, congenital vascular anomalies, irregular or promiscuous sex life.

Pathology of varicose veins in women

Varicose veins in women often affect the pelvic veins. The development of such varicose veins is usually provoked by pregnancy . Varicose veins of the small pelvis are a disease caused by the outflow of venous blood from the ovaries, provoked by compression of the pelvic vessels by the uterus enlarged during gestation or hormonal changes in the body.

Treatment of uterine veins in the early stages is usually therapeutic. It includes well-chosen physiotherapy, a diet high in vegetables and fruits, vegetable oils and recommendations for giving up bad habits.

In advanced stages and ineffective therapeutic treatment, surgical intervention is required. According to statistics, varicose veins during pregnancy occur in 20-30% of women. This is associated with an increased level of progesterone in the blood, which has a relaxing effect on the walls of blood vessels.

Traditional Treatments

Today, both surgical methods and non-surgical treatment have proven themselves well. Surgical methods achieve the greatest effectiveness. But if the disease is in the initial stages, doctors are usually in no hurry to resort to them and suggest trying therapeutic treatments such as massage, therapeutic exercises and herbal medicine.

In order for a massage to have an effect, it must be performed by a qualified specialist. The cost of one session of such a massage will be about 1000 rubles for half an hour. Therapeutic gymnastics consists of performing special exercises that increase blood flow.

Exercises are performed at regular intervals and preferably under the supervision of a physiotherapist. The cost of one lesson with a specialist will be about 1200 rubles.

And finally, herbal medicine or herbal treatment . Medicinal plants such as silver wormwood, chamomile, willow bark, rue officinalis, and raspberry root have proven themselves to be effective in the treatment of varicose veins. You can buy a ready-made composition at the pharmacy and use it according to the prescription. Its cost will be no more than 200 rubles.

Alternative Treatments

Laser treatment is an innovative approach in the treatment of varicose veins. The procedure itself is quite simple and painless. A laser LED is inserted into the vein and is located in the area of ​​the affected vein.

An injection is then made to fill the cavity around the vein with an anesthetic solution. After this, the LED is removed and the varicose vein is coagulated. The advantages of this treatment are that this procedure is done without incisions and leaves no scars, is performed within 30 minutes, does not require anesthesia, and is practically painless.

Apitherapy or treatment of varicose veins with bees. How are bees treated? This method of treatment is based on the therapeutic effect on the human body of both the bees themselves and the products of their vital activity.

These products contain a large number of bioactive substances. Reviews about this technique are the most positive. To achieve greater effect, apitherapy is performed in conjunction with traditional treatment.

Injections or sclerotherapy - with the help of injections, a special drug in the form of foam is injected into the varicose veins, which glues the walls of the vessels and subsequently resolves. This procedure is quite short in time and immediately after it the patient returns to his normal life.

This is a fairly effective auxiliary method that should not be neglected. Typically, in sanatoriums, patients are prescribed radon, hydrogen sulfide, or nitrogen baths.

It is permissible to use such a fairly innovative method as hirudotherapy (treatment of varicose veins with leeches). By biting the skin, the secretion of the leech's salivary glands enters the patient's blood, which thins the blood and activates capillary circulation. Leech saliva also has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps restore damaged tissue.

The most common home treatments

Horse chestnut. Of course, horse chestnut is considered one of the most effective medicinal plants for varicose veins, if treated at home, due to the presence of esculin and aescin in it. For a long time, people have used medicines based on it to treat problems with veins. Here are some of the most popular traditional medicine recipes:

Fruit tincture. Take about 50 g of horse chestnut fruits crushed into powder and pour in about 0.5 liters of vodka. Let it sit for a week, then strain. Drink the tincture within. Then you can repeat, reducing the dosage by half.

Peel decoction. Remove the green peel from the fruit. Add 20 g of peel to 2 liters of water and bring to a boil. Then let it sit for 6 hours. Drink for 15 days.

Apple cider vinegar treatment

Dilated veins of the lower extremities are most effectively treated with apple cider vinegar. With this diagnosis, it is recommended to rub in the morning and evening or apply compresses to sore spots. You can also drink vinegar diluted with water in the morning on an empty stomach.

Treatment with clay

Dilute the clay with water to the consistency of sour cream, spread it on the areas affected by varicose veins, and put a layer of gauze on top. Alternate a layer of clay with a layer of gauze until the bandage reaches 1.5 cm in volume. Wrap it all up warm and lie down. After using this method, the disease may disappear forever.

Popular drugs

The use of modern medications has an effective effect at the initial stage of varicose veins. Their main purpose is to stabilize the condition of blood vessels and relieve swelling of the limbs. All medications should be taken under the strict supervision of your doctor.

The following drugs are considered the most effective for varicose veins:

Detralex is one of the most effective venotonics. Reduces the distensibility of veins, tones, reduces capillary permeability, prevents venous stagnation. The price is about 1500 rubles.

Trombless is a gel for external use. Prescribed for chronic varicose veins. Price about 350 rubles

Venarus is a drug used for venous insufficiency and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Price about 800 rub.

Cream for varicose veins is more of a preventative and auxiliary treatment in the initial stages of the disease. It contains components that strengthen venous vessels. The following creams are widely used: “Chaga” with horse chestnut extract, “Sofia” venotonic cream, “Venozol”, “Doctor Ven”.

Remember - it is easier to prevent varicose veins and take preventive measures to prevent it than to cure the disease .

Doctor treating varicose veins: who to contact?

When small venous protrusions are found on the legs, few people rush to see a doctor. Many people believe that varicose veins are not a fatal disease and should not be taken into account. Therefore, they begin to “ring the bells” after the problem worsens, when large lumps appear on the legs, veins become blocked and the person practically loses the ability to walk.

Here the question arises, which doctor treats varicose veins or who to contact? Everyone looks for the answer to it in their own way: they go to the clinic, visit many doctors, waste time and then get to the right specialist. Advanced internet users can easily find the answer on the open web.

Phlebologist is a doctor with a narrow specialty who treats varicose veins. But to get an appointment there are at least two ways.

Important! It is not recommended to start treating varicose veins at home without consulting a doctor!

Take care of your health and respond to changes in your body in a timely manner; at the first symptoms of the disease, consult a therapist. The doctor will prescribe blood and urine tests that will help see the general condition of the body.

What symptoms should you see a doctor for:

• feeling of nagging pain in the legs after a day of work;
• the first veins appeared;
• pain from long walking;
• night cramps;
• itching in the muscles.

Attention! If the veins have not protruded, but symptoms are already observed, this is a reason to contact a medical facility!

The general practitioner will write a referral to a phlebologist who will directly treat you.

The second path may seem the shortest at first glance. It is followed by those who missed a timely visit to the doctor and the disease progresses. Swollen and dilated veins, varicose nodes that appear, force a person to go straight to the surgeon. As a result of examination and tests, the doctor prescribes surgery, because in such cases treatment is no longer possible.

After time spent in the hospital, the patient must make an appointment with a phlebologist. This is necessary to prevent further spread of the disease, undergo preventive treatment measures under supervision, obtain specialist advice, etc.

Why doesn't a person see a doctor?

There are several reasons why people do not go to the hospital at the first signs and symptoms of varicose veins. One of the most common is fear. At the onset of a disease that can be easily prevented by preventive treatment measures, fear stops a person.

Attention! Self-medication is not recommended for varicose veins! Contact the specialists.

What people are afraid of:

• fear of the unknown. Many people do not know that treatment of varicose veins begins with an ultrasound examination. Based on its results, a general picture of the condition of the internal veins is drawn up, the patency of the vessels and the operation of the valves are learned.
• fear of getting on the operating table. Surgical intervention occurs in severe cases (according to statistics, this is 10% of patients), when there is a threat to the patient’s life or when treatment methods do not produce the desired effect. In other cases, varicose veins are treated with ointments, medications, compression garments are used, folk remedies can be used for treatment, etc.

The next reason why people don’t go to the doctor is not knowing which doctor treats varicose veins on the legs. But as they said earlier, this is a phlebologist and now you know who to contact. Collect information about the doctor: work experience, availability of a certificate of professionalism, find out patient reviews. Perhaps the phlebologist is a member of a medical association or publishes scientific articles. This will help you decide on the choice of your doctor and feel free to go to your appointment.

You can often hear the excuse: “I don’t have money!” Today, medicine offers several treatment options - private clinics and budgetary, public medical institutions. If you go to a local clinic for varicose veins, you will receive no less qualified treatment and advice than in a private one. In addition, there will be no need to pay for appointments, initial tests, etc., which will save money on treatment. In addition, the worsening of varicose veins will result in more money being spent, so do not delay going to the doctor.

Attention! Varicose veins are weakened walls of the vascular system, so treatment can last a long time both to restore diseased vessels and to prevent healthy ones.

Who is at risk

Let's look at who is at risk, because this category of people will also need to know which doctor treats varicose veins. Remember that this disease can affect both men and women.

Note! Read about the treatment of varicose veins in men and what is the difference from the treatment of varicose veins in women in our articles.

1. Hereditary predisposition. As a result of a survey of patients with varicose veins, it was revealed that 80% of patients had parents, grandparents, etc. who suffered from the disease. In other words, people who have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins are at risk. In this case, it is not recommended to delay visiting a doctor at the first symptoms.
2. Job. Varicose veins can be acquired if a person has a sedentary job or is associated with the need to stand for a long time. The risk group may include various professions - from office workers to sales representatives, drivers and bankers. Complications begin due to the inability of the veins to overcome constant hydrostatic pressure.
3. Pregnancy or being overweight. Quite often, varicose veins are observed in pregnant women, since the additional weight of the child increases the load on the legs. As a preventive measure, visit a phlebologist to get advice to relieve pressure in the veins. This category also includes people who are overweight and are advised to make an appointment and register with a doctor. By following all his recommendations, you can protect yourself from the problem of varicose veins.

Now you know which doctor treats varicose veins, you were able to overcome all your fears and received enough information about the course of treatment - which means you can safely go to a medical facility! Remember, timely treatment and preventative treatment will help avoid many problems with varicose veins in the future.

Categories : Lower extremity pain