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How to treat a plantar wart

19 Apr 18

What is a plantar wart and how to remove it from a child

Plantar warts in children cause a lot of trouble; they appear against the background of a weakened immune system. This is a common phenomenon, sometimes occurring in infants, but more often in preschool and school age children. Treatment of a plantar wart in a child must be carried out in a timely manner so as not to spread the virus throughout the body. After all, this can subsequently cause a deterioration in well-being, ridicule from peers, and the development of an inferiority complex.

What is a growth on the foot?

Dense plantar papilloma is a benign epithelial tumor induced by human papillomavirus (HPV) types 1, 2 and 4. Among other skin warts, it occurs in 30% of cases.

The source of HPV is an infected person. Route of transmission: upon contact with a contaminated surface (handshakes, slippers, dirty floors, bathrooms, etc.), the virus enters the body through microdamages of the skin and reaches the germinal layer of the epidermis (Malpighian layer).

Here, viral DNA is inserted into the cellular genome of keratinocytes, causing mutation of the cell. Mature virus particles are already found in the upper layers of the epithelium - the shiny and horny. The affected cell starts the process of immortalization - endless reproduction. Outwardly, this manifests itself in the form of rough, dense nodules of thick skin of the palms and soles, which can subsequently merge and form mosaic plaques.

The virus may not bother a person for a long time. From the moment of infection to the manifestation of the whole clinical picture, on average, 2-3 months pass; in some cases, the virus can “dormant” in the body asymptomatically for several years.

Externally, a wart on the heel or foot resembles a callus or an area of ​​hyperkeratosis. However, upon closer examination, one can immediately notice that the papillary lines of the skin bypass the wart (since the DNA of the cells is mutated), and in calluses or hyperkeratosis, the furrows have a continuous course and appear throughout.

If the spine is opened, then in the center you can see brown dots - thrombosed capillaries (which does not happen with other skin lesions).

Warts are also characterized by pain when squeezed, while calluses hurt from direct pressure.

If we talk about plantar warts in a child, treatment must be carried out promptly and promptly, so as not to start the spread of the virus in the body, which can lead to very serious consequences.

How to identify the disease

Diagnosis of a plantar wart includes an external examination by a dermatologist, dermatoscopy, microscopy of scraping the upper layer of the epithelium, PCR diagnostics to determine the type of HPV, and, if necessary, to determine the depth of the lesion, ultrasound of the skin.

The following indicators may alert a dermatologist:

  • pain when the child walks, the leg throbs and burns in the evening;
  • rapid spread of formations throughout the body;
  • traumatization of a wart on a mortar that bleeds or rots.
  • Treatment of plantar warts in children is more difficult due to the depth of the lesion. Destructive methods are used: for small lesions, they begin with exfoliation of infected dead skin using keratolytic agents (solutions of salicylic acid, 0.7% cantharidin).

    This is followed by cryodestruction procedures (cauterization with liquid nitrogen), laser cauterization and surgical excision. To combat warts that often recur and are resistant to destructive methods, immunotherapy has been developed.

    It is represented by a line of drugs aimed at activating the immune system to fight the virus. Immunomodulator creams and injections of antigens directly into the lesion are used. Research on the effectiveness of such measures is ongoing.

    To remove tumors on a child’s heel, cryotherapy or low-temperature treatment is used; the skin tumors are frozen in several sessions; after removing the formations, not even a trace remains.

    Removal of plantar warts is often carried out with a laser; during this procedure, the depth of damage to the growth is regulated, and if everything is done correctly, then there will be no trace of the wart left.

    Another method of treatment with nitrogen is used. If the depth of the formation is incorrectly determined, relapse and an ugly scar may occur.

    It is advisable for parents to give preference to painless methods so that the treatment of wart growths does not leave a mark on the child’s psyche. When scars or depressions appear, you need to monitor the actions of children so that they do not pick at these places and do not provoke the secondary appearance of warts on the heel or other parts of the body.

    Treatment with ointments and creams

    It takes a long time to treat neoplasms with pharmaceutical ointments, which is not always effective or advisable, because children can wipe off the ointment and taste it. But despite this, this method is the most suitable and gentle for children.

    In this case, it is right to choose a drug based on salicylic acid and soothing components to relieve irritation and reduce pain.

    Imiquimod ointment has proven itself to be excellent, helping to stimulate the child’s immune system and strengthen the body’s protective functions. Requires use under the supervision of the attending physician, as it has certain contraindications.

    Signs of improvement will not appear earlier than 10-14 days; proteins are produced that help the body cope with the papillomavirus, stopping its destructive effect.

    Other medications to combat heel growths:

  • Chaga cream, based on a mushroom, the course of treatment depends on the doctor’s testimony and the patient’s condition;
  • Superclean - for removing warts on the foot, causes burns if it comes into contact with healthy skin;
  • Feresol is a cauterizing agent that causes pain and is therefore not suitable for small children;
  • The Salipod patch gets rid of warts in a few applications, but does not remove the root of the problem, and therefore the formations may reoccur after treatment.
  • How to remove warts from the soles and other parts of a child’s body using folk methods?

    When removing a wart on the foot, you need to mix garlic juice with lard, then apply the mixture to the formations; after removing the pulp, do not wet your feet for several hours so that the composition has the maximum effect on the root of the problem. There are many other recipes:

  • Lubricate plantar warts in children with pine sap, secure a gauze bandage on top, and leave until completely dry.
  • Rub fresh cabbage juice on the growths several times a day until they disappear completely.
  • In the summer, it is recommended to cauterize the wart with the juice of celandine, dandelion or wormwood.
  • There is a method based on the use of an ordinary medical iodine solution. The wart is first steamed and then smeared with iodine several times a day.
  • The medicinal plant Cornflower is an excellent way to remove growths from the soles of children; you need to crush its seeds, sprinkle them on the warts and secure with a bandage. It is best to do this procedure before bed.
  • Ancient healers in the fight against plantar warts in children and adults used potatoes, cut one potato into 2 parts and rubbed the sore spot daily until the growth completely disappeared.

    Attention: when using folk remedies you need to be careful, be sure to consult a doctor in order to avoid complications.

    With the correct use of recipes, you can get rid of tumors at the initial stage of their occurrence.

    Preventive measures

    It is necessary to teach your child to maintain foot hygiene. In public showers, baths, and toilets, you must wear appropriate shoes, avoiding contact of the skin of your feet with a dirty surface. You should not share socks or shoes with other people.

    Warts are contagious, so it is recommended to avoid direct contact with warts on other parts of the body to avoid spreading the virus throughout the body. With proper and timely treatment, getting rid of tumors on a child’s body is very simple. Take care of your kids and be healthy.

    How to remove a plantar wart: an overview of various methods

    Plantar warts (plantar warts) are benign neoplasms caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They occur mainly in young people and do not pose a particular danger, since their degree of oncogenicity is too low.

    But, nevertheless, to remove growths it is better to consult a dermatologist. Modern instrumental methods of excision of warts are much more effective than banal celandine, and even surgical intervention, but they are used exclusively as prescribed by the attending physician.

    This therapy reduces the risk of relapse of the pathological process to a minimum, and also prevents further rooting and proliferation of skin tumors on the soles of the feet.

    A wart is a skin growth that is benign in nature. The appearance of the spine is caused by the penetration of the papilloma virus into the human body, of which there are about 100 varieties.

    After entering the human body, HPV may not reveal itself for a long time, being in a “sleeping” state. But as soon as favorable conditions are created for it, it becomes active and immediately begins to multiply, affecting first the soft tissues, and then the layers of the dermis, which sooner or later leads to the formation of warts.

    The “dormant” state of HPV is due to:

  • strong immunity;
  • phagocytosis (a specific protective reaction that is activated when pathological agents penetrate the human body).
  • The risk of HPV infection depends on:

  • the state in which the virus is located in the body of an infected person;
  • nature of contact (direct/indirect);
  • state of immunity of the HPV carrier.
  • People with weak immune systems are most susceptible to papillomatosis. But other factors may also influence the formation of plantar warts:

  • constant stress;
  • overwork;
  • failure to comply with hygiene rules;
  • exhaustion of the body;
  • uncomfortable or tight shoes;
  • wounds, scratches, ulcers on the surface of the skin of the feet.
  • HPV can enter the human body through:

  • using towels or other items belonging to a virus carrier;
  • handshake.
  • Factors predisposing to the formation of spines include:

  • increased sweating of the feet;
  • frequent contacts with household chemicals (even if the washed laundry has been rinsed well);
  • injuries leading to disruption of the integrity of the skin of the legs;
  • calluses, corns;
  • diseases of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems;
  • using non-sterile tools for nail care;
  • visiting public baths, saunas, swimming pools, beaches.
  • Human skin consists of several layers, which are:

    Once in the human body, the papilloma virus infects the basal layer of the epidermis (skin) and begins to actively multiply. Cells affected by papillomavirus gradually rise through all layers of the epidermis, eventually localizing on the stratum corneum of the epithelium. Thus, the skin becomes rough and keratinized, which forms a wart.

    The incubation period lasts differently for each person. On average, it ranges from several weeks to six months. During this time, the number of cells infected with the virus increases rapidly. But since the DNA gene of the type of HPV that causes plantar warts does not penetrate the cell nuclei, the risk of developing an oncological process is almost completely eliminated.

    A plantar wart is a hard skin growth that has clear boundaries and an oval or round shape. The size of the growth ranges from 1-2 cm in diameter. The spine has a rod that goes deep into the layers of the dermis, and it is this that causes discomfort and pain when walking. It protrudes above the surface of the skin by approximately 1-3 cm. In this case, the neoplasm may have a normal color, or a light brown or pinkish tint.

    At the initial stage of the formation of a skin growth, its surface is smooth, however, as it “ripens” it becomes coarser, as a result of which it becomes rough. Its hue becomes gray-yellow, and a crater-like depression may appear in the center. The appearance of brown dots on the surface of plantar warts is also considered a common occurrence. They appear as a result of the process of thrombosis of surface capillaries occurring in the neoplasm tissues.

    In most cases, plantar warts are single growths. However, in some situations, the formation of daughter spines is possible, which indicates excessive activity of the papillomavirus. A large number of neoplasms create a specific mosaic pattern in the area of ​​the skin where they are localized, which is why they are also called “mosaic warts.”

    Sometimes the spine may disappear on its own, without the need for treatment. At the same time, a person does not have a trace left at the place where it was localized. However, this is not common, since the foot is a place where the tumor is often injured. As a result, its self-destruction becomes almost impossible. On the contrary, it can constantly become inflamed, bleed and cause pain.

    What plantar warts look like: photo

    To understand what a spine on an adult’s foot looks like, you can look at the photos below.

    In most cases, to diagnose plantar warts, it is not necessary to carry out any diagnostic procedures - the diagnosis is based on a visual examination by a dermatologist of the areas of the foot affected by growths.

    However, if there is a need to choose a method for removing a skin tumor, laboratory testing of a scraping taken from the surface of the spine may be necessary.

    How to treat plantar warts: basic principles

    Local treatment is often sufficient to treat plantar warts. However, if the virus is too active and daughter tumors occur, the doctor may prescribe systemic therapy based on the use of antiviral and immunomodulatory medications. They help suppress the activity of papillomavirus and strengthen the immune system, which, in turn, helps prevent deeper penetration of HPV and damage to healthy areas of the skin.

    However, preference is still given to local treatment, which not only removes the upper part of the spine, but also removes its shaft. But it should be noted right away that the use of well-known folk remedies for warts is often not very successful, so it is better, nevertheless, to seek help from a dermatologist, undergo an examination and subsequent treatment.

    The most effective and frequently used methods of treating plantar warts include:

  • Chemical destruction . With the help of special medications, skin tumors are cauterized, which leads to the complete destruction of their tissue structure. It is on the cauterizing property of certain herbs and remedies that the treatment of spines with the help of folk remedies is based.
  • Use of cytostatic drugs for local use . Products based on 5-fluorouracil, as well as ointments Kolhamin, Podophyllin, etc., have the highest effect.
  • Freezing a plantar wart with liquid nitrogen . This procedure is called cryodestruction. Using a special device into which the necessary drug is filled, the growth is frozen (the exposure temperature reaches -220 ° C) and its subsequent removal. The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia and requires careful skin care after completion.
  • Surgical intervention . In this case, they resort to the process of scraping the warts with a special medical device - a Volkmann spoon. It is possible to simply excise the spines with an ordinary scalpel, but this procedure has long been outdated.
  • In addition to the above-described manipulations, removal of plantar warts is also carried out using modern instrumental techniques. Among them, the most popular are:

    1. Laser coagulation, which helps get rid of skin growths in just 1 session.
    2. Electrocoagulation. Using a special electric scalpel, the spine is carefully removed. After the procedure, wounds and small scars may remain, so it is not used as often as laser coagulation.
    3. Radio wave removal of plantar warts. The manipulation is performed through the use of ultrasonic frequencies emitted by the drug "Surgitron". The procedure is as popular as cryodestruction or laser coagulation.
    4. Ozone therapy.

    Instrumental removal of plantar warts can be supplemented with local therapy, using drugs that have an antiviral effect. This combination of agents helps to significantly reduce the risk of relapse of the pathological process, significantly increasing the overall effectiveness of treatment. For this, the patient is prescribed ointments or subcutaneous injections of interferons, as well as applications with Proteflazide.

    Before using medications, a course of treatment is required to soften the keratinized layer of the epidermis on the surface of the spine. For this purpose, keratolytics are used, which, however, do not remove the growth itself, so they are not suitable as an independent remedy for papillomatosis. You can use not only ointments - most often doctors recommend gluing calluses or bactericidal plasters (Salipod). A few days are enough to soften the wart, after which you can proceed directly to the main treatment.

    Since the spine is prone to frequent inflammation, and the risk of secondary infection is too high, the patient may need to use antibacterial or anti-inflammatory medications. However, in this case, a special place is given to local treatment.

    Laser removal of plantar warts

    Today, one of the most popular and highly effective instrumental methods for removing plantar warts is laser coagulation. There are several types of carbon dioxide laser, which are used to destroy skin tumors. Thanks to this, a separate type of laser is used for each type of growth, which helps to completely excise the wart and prevent its reappearance in the treated area.

    The principle of laser beam action is simple. Due to high temperatures, liquids evaporate from the tissues of the plantar wart, resulting in their necrosis. And although this process takes some time, laser coagulation allows you to remove unaesthetic and painful tumors in just 1 procedure. The main advantage of this technique is not even its high efficiency, but the almost complete absence of contraindications and side effects. The downside is the high cost of the procedure, so not every patient will be able to afford it.

    Only a qualified specialist - a dermatologist - can choose the optimal option for removing spines. He will also recommend how to prepare for the procedure, and also tell you what measures need to be taken to prevent the recurrence of a plantar wart.

    Pharmacy ready products

    If the plantar wart has not yet become deeply rooted and hardened, it can also be removed using ready-made solutions and ointments, freely available in pharmacies. Each product contains an alkali or acid, so you must strictly follow the instructions for use of the selected drug.

    Among the most effective pharmaceutical remedies for warts, it should be noted:

  • SuperClandestine is a solution that contains sodium or potassium hydroxide and promotes effective burning of skin growths;
  • Verrukacid is a domestic drug intended for the removal of a number of benign formations on the skin (warts, papillomas, genital warts, dry calluses, keratomas);
  • Solcoderm is an acid intended for external use for various manifestations of papillomatosis.
  • Another good remedy for spines is salicylic or boric acid, used in the form of ointments or applications.

    The arsenal of traditional medicine also has many recipes that are highly effective in combating various types of warts, including plantar warts. But it is not advisable to use them as independent remedies - in most cases they must be combined with pharmaceutical medications.

    Here are the most effective recipes:

  • Celandine juice . Perhaps this is one of the most popular and effective folk remedies used to treat various types of skin growths. You only need to treat the growths with fresh juice 2-3 times a day until they disappear completely.
  • Garlic juice . This remedy has a powerful antiviral, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. Before using it to treat plantar warts, the growth must first be steamed and cut slightly, then lubricated with garlic juice and wrapped in a bandage. Carry out the procedure daily. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
  • Acetic acid . To prepare the remedy, you need to infuse the onion in acetic acid for 2-3 hours, then make a compress and secure it with a bandage. Leave overnight.
  • Porridge made from rowan berries.
  • However, the most effective remedy in the fight against warts is not drugs, not the above-mentioned traditional medicine recipes, and not even modern instrumental methods for removing them, but a strong immune system. In people whose immune status has undergone positive changes, cases of spontaneous disappearance of skin tumors on the feet have been observed.

    You can strengthen the immune system in many ways: sports, walking in the fresh air, proper nutrition, giving up bad habits and, finally, special medications - immunomodulators. Be that as it may, a stable and strong immune system is the key to the absolute health of the entire body.

    Primary prevention of plantar warts is aimed at preventing HPV infection. To do this you need:

  • have individual shoes when visiting public swimming pools, baths, saunas;
  • use exclusively your own towels and personal hygiene products;
  • wear comfortable shoes;
  • fight sweaty feet;
  • treat any wounds, cracks and even minor scratches on the legs.
  • For secondary prevention of plantar warts, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system using antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. It is necessary to start taking medications prescribed by a doctor immediately after the procedure to remove a skin tumor, which in itself is stressful for the body.

    The therapeutic course must be completed to the end, since its interruption will reduce all efforts made to zero, so even a qualified specialist will not be able to eliminate the risk of re-formation of plantar warts.

    Plantar wart - photo of warts on the feet

    A new collection of photos from the website Obolezi.com is dedicated to plantar warts - harmless, at first glance, flat growths caused by the papilloma virus. Despite the fact that the causes of plantar warts are the same as those of ordinary warts, the clinical picture of the former is somewhat different.

    Wart or papilloma?

    These concepts are identical. That is, if we are talking about a photo of a wart on the heel, we are talking about papilloma.

    Photo of a plantar wart

    All heel warts in the photo look similar. All of them have a rounded appearance and are dense in structure. Only the color and scale of the formations can differ.

    More about growths

    Fun fact: warts can be congenital. Therefore, it is not surprising when some photos depict characteristic growths on the feet of children.

    More about root causes

    The direct cause of the appearance of plantar warts in children and adults, HPV, surrounds humans everywhere in dozens of varieties. Identifying the type of HPV is an important step in treating warts.

    Background for growth of formations

    Most often, the appearance of photos depicting viral warts on the feet is facilitated by a general or local weakening of the immune system.

    Contributing Factors

    A photo of a wart on a child’s foot may be the result of excessive contact with the environment in the presence of open wounds on the body. A characteristic growth in an adult often appears after suffering stress or trauma.

    Routes of infection with papillomavirus

    The photo shows a plantar wart that has not been treated for a long time. It is difficult to say where it came from without collecting an anamnesis. However, in any case, this is preceded by direct or indirect contact with an infected person.

    When to expect symptoms?

    The incubation time of papillomavirus is 2-5 months. It is during this period that the first photos of warts on the feet usually appear.

    Distinctive characteristics of warts on the feet

    The photo clearly shows that all warts on the soles of the feet are characterized by a flat shape and deep penetration into the skin. Also, unlike growths on other parts of the body, they hurt, can bleed, and interfere with walking.

    The photo suggests that it is impossible not to treat a wart on the heel, especially in a child. Laser or surgical removal, liquid nitrogen or current, or traditional medicine can be used as a method of therapy.

    Wart without treatment

    Another photo shows what manifestations of a plantar wart look like. If the need for treatment is ignored, such a growth can cause new growths to form and infect others.

    If a wart appears on your heel, as in the photo, you can try to remove it with the juice of the celandine herb or use ready-made remedies from the pharmacy.

    Duration of therapy

    The treatment time is determined by the number, size, and method of removing the wart shown in the photo. As practice shows, the easiest way to treat plantar growths in a child is in one or two sessions, provided that professional techniques are used.

    Which doctor should I contact?

    You have looked at 15 different photos of warts on the feet. If you find such growths on your body, contact a dermatologist.

    Treatment of plantar warts at home: the best folk remedies

    A plantar wart is a special growth on the foot or between the toes. It may be slightly light or normal skin color.

    If you experience pain when walking or pressing on the growth that appears, you should definitely start treatment. A plantar wart can quickly spread and affect other parts of the body.

    Causes

    A plantar wart can occur at any age. The main reasons for its appearance include:

  • buying shoes that are too narrow or small in size;
  • infectious and bacterial diseases of the blood and skin;
  • diabetes mellitus of any type;
  • the presence of varicose veins;
  • severe sweating of the feet;
  • wearing synthetic fabrics;
  • injuries to the dermis and deep tissues of the foot;
  • improper hygiene;
  • severe dry skin of the feet.
  • To make the treatment go much faster, it still wouldn’t hurt to visit a specialist. You may need to take antiviral medications to get rid of the wart. If you have no opportunity or desire to see a doctor, try to strictly follow traditional methods of treatment.

    Also, during therapy, you should avoid socks and tights made of synthetic fabric; wear only cotton. Watch your shoes carefully, do not let the insoles roll down. Shoes must be your size.

    When treating children, use only gentle recipes that will not injure the baby’s skin.

    Is it possible to remove warts from fingers using folk remedies? Find out in this article.

    How to get rid of them using folk remedies?

    This plant has long been famous for its ability to help clear rashes from the body and limbs. To treat plantar warts, you can use a concentrate purchased at a pharmacy or prepare the juice yourself.

    To do this, you will need to take a fresh plant and pass it through a press. Squeeze out the juice and pour it into a dark bowl.

    Lubricate the sore spot with the purchased concentrate or the resulting juice three times a day until the problem disappears completely. Try to apply celandine carefully, without touching other parts of the body, as the plant juice can leave severe burns.

    Red-fruited rowan

    To prepare, you need to take fresh red rowan berries and pass them through a press. Take a sterile bandage and apply a small amount of paste on it so that it completely covers the wart.

    Wear this compress for three days, changing it to a fresh one as needed . Gradually, the wart will begin to dry out and fall off.

    Before using it, you should soften the crust covering the wart. This is done simply. It is enough to put your hands in hot water for five minutes. After this, dry your hands thoroughly and begin treating the wart with salicylic acid.

    This procedure should be repeated several times a day. At night, you can make a compress of salicylic acid. To do this, soak gauze in acid and wrap it around the sore spot.

    Take a fresh onion and cut it into several pieces. It should be filled with vinegar essence and left for three hours. After this, take a small piece of an onion and apply it to the wart.

    Secure the bow with a secure bandage and leave this compress on all night. It usually takes about ten treatments to completely remove a plantar wart.

    Before starting the procedure, you should protect the skin around the wart. This should be done using waterproof fabric. Cut a small piece and make a hole inside it for the wart.

    Secure the fabric to your finger. After this, cut a clove of garlic and apply it to the sore spot. You will feel a very strong burning sensation, but be patient.

    Try to sit for at least five minutes. After this, wash your hands and rub in moisturizer. The wart will go away with a few uses of garlic.

    Take 30 g of dry wormwood and make a concentrated infusion from it. To do this, take 200 ml of boiling water and pour over the grass. It should infuse for about 40-45 minutes under a tight lid.

    Once ready, you should wipe the warts with the resulting infusion several times a day, avoiding healthy areas of the skin. This recipe can be used by children after ten years of age.

    To prepare the medicine, you need to take a tablespoon of flour and add vinegar to it. It is better to take the most concentrated liquid to achieve quick results.

    Make a stiff dough from flour and vinegar and apply it to the sore spot. Secure the dough with a band-aid. Sit like this for several hours and remove the compress.

    You can repeat the procedure three times a day. It is strictly forbidden to apply the dough to healthy areas, as this will cause severe burns.

    What is not recommended to do?

    During treatment, you should not exceed the number of recommended procedures and their time. This can cause tissue necrosis and ulcers.

    You cannot prescribe treatment to children and pregnant women on your own , as the body may react to the methods used with unexpected reactions. To treat them, it is better to take traditional medicine.

    You cannot continue the chosen therapy, even if the result is good, if it brings significant discomfort and severe side effects appear.

    How to treat baldness in women? You will find the best folk remedies and masks in this article.

    Prevention of warts

    To avoid the appearance of plantar warts, you should adhere to the following rules:

  • wash your feet with warm water every evening;
  • wear clothes only from natural fabrics;
  • use moisturizing foot cream;
  • eat foods containing healthy fats and vitamins A;
  • if you sweat heavily, use special deodorants or talcum powder for your feet;
  • treat wounds if present.
  • If warts do not go away for a long time, you should thoroughly take care of your health and undergo an examination.

    It would not be superfluous to get tested for hidden immune infections , which can cause warts to appear. When treating, try to use complex therapy, which gives the fastest and most noticeable results.

    What to do if a plantar wart appears

    Among all the varieties of warts, plantar warts are perhaps the most unpleasant.

    In addition to their very unsightly appearance, they also cause discomfort comparable to the feeling of stepping on a small pebble with your bare foot.

    What can cause a plantar wart to grow, how to avoid its appearance or get rid of it quickly? Let's take a closer look.

  • All information on the site is for informational purposes only and is NOT a guide to action!
  • can give you an ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS !
  • We kindly ask you NOT to self-medicate, but to make an appointment with a specialist !
  • Health to you and your loved ones!
  • Medicine knows several types of skin growths called warts:

  • vulgar - small growths with a hemispherical hard surface, usually grow on the fingers and hands, but can appear on the knees and toes;
  • flat – protruding spots of a round shape, appear in adolescence;
  • plantar (pinuses , “ chicken butt”) - dense round growths on the bottom of the foot and toes;
  • filamentous - elastic thin growths that appear on the face and in the folds of the skin;
  • genital warts - elastic growths in the form of cones or cauliflower, affecting the mucous membranes of the intimate area and genitals;
  • senile warts (age-related keratomas) are dark spots covered with greasy scales that appear on the skin of people aged 40 years and older.
  • Of all the listed types, only senile warts are caused by functional disorders in the skin.

    All other growths are of viral origin.

    A wart can appear on any part of the human body, including mucous membranes.

  • Internal organs were no exception. Papillomas (the same warts) are found on the bladder and in the ducts of the mammary glands.
  • These growths are least common on the back, on the outer side of the thighs and lower legs, shoulder and forearm, and scalp. All other areas in contact with objects of the surrounding world or people can equally become their target.
  • Very often, skin growths are localized on the face, neck, hands and legs. Here you can find vulgar, flat warts and spines. Plantar warts are named so because they appear on the foot. But there are cases when similar growths affect the fingers.
  • Skin folds have favorable conditions for the development of warts - warmth and moisture. Therefore, thin, thread-like growths can be found here.
  • Genital warts, in addition to the penis and vagina, can grow on the labia, perineum, around and inside the anus.
  • Causes of plantar warts

    The causes of plantar and other types of warts have long been discovered by scientists.

    This is the human papillomavirus (HPV).

    Photo: human papillomavirus

    It penetrates the skin cell, inserts its genome into its nucleus and causes it to change functions.

    Outside the human body, the virus quickly dies. But heat and high humidity can prolong its viability.

  • Therefore, a common route of infection with plantar warts is the floor, benches and handrails in swimming pools, common showers, and baths.
  • At the same time, walking barefoot on the beaches does not threaten the appearance of plantar growths. When exposed to ultraviolet radiation, the virus dies instantly.
  • Factors that increase the likelihood of infection include the following:

    If the sole is protected by shoes, this does not at all exclude its injury.

    Photo: wearing tight shoes made of artificial fabrics contributes to infection

    On the contrary, tight, uncomfortable shoes cause coarsening of the skin of the feet and cause congestion.

  • Microcracks may appear on it, which take longer to heal under such conditions.
  • And if your feet also sweat a lot, then the conditions for the development of the virus are most favorable.
  • In this case, immunity can have its say.

    It has been noticed that a healthy body, not weakened by diseases or other unfavorable factors, can resist the virus for a very long time and prevent the formation of growths.

    Whereas someone who is struggling with other diseases or is under constant nervous tension gives up very quickly.

    For the most part, warts are harmless; they very rarely develop into malignant tumors.

    Photo: foot melanoma

  • But growths on the mucous membranes tend to provoke changes in the surrounding tissues, which can then turn into cancer. Therefore, if they are detected, it would be useful to visit a doctor, at least for your own peace of mind.
  • The main danger from plantar warts is pain when walking. If the wart gets bigger, the pain will increase.
  • It can go away on its own, but few people want to wait for it. Mostly, people quickly turn to a doctor or try to remove it on their own.

    The manifestations of plantar warts increase gradually.

    Photo: this is what a plantar wart looks like

  • Initially, a small lump appears on the foot, which many people mistake for a callus or corn.
  • Then a rough area forms in its center.
  • The edges of the wart begin to rise slightly above the skin in the form of a roller formed by keratinized skin cells.
  • A person may experience itching because the hard growth puts pressure on the receptors of the surrounding skin, irritating them. Pain is associated with a thick layer of skin compaction. When walking, the wart, which grows quite deeply inward, compresses the nerve endings, so the pain when walking is sharp, stabbing.
  • Black dots can be seen among the thin growths in the center of the wart. These are small blood vessels that were located deep in the skin, but were crushed by the growing wart.
  • Should I go to the doctor?

    In principle, you can deal with the thorn on your own at home, and if it doesn’t bother you, then just wait. Perhaps the growth will go away on its own.

    But in some situations it is better to consult a specialist.

    Photo: examination and dermatoscopy of growths on the foot

    This is especially necessary if:

  • the wart causes discomfort when walking;
  • hurts or manifests itself in other sensations;
  • the size of the growth exceeds 1 cm in diameter;
  • several daughter outgrowths appeared next to the first one;
  • you have doubts that it is a wart.
  • In all these cases, home methods may not be effective.

    Usually, to diagnose plantar growths, it is enough to contact a dermatologist and conduct a visual examination.

    But sometimes you have to use additional methods:

  • To better examine the tumor, the dermatologist carefully scrapes off the upper keratinized scales. The presence of thrombosed capillaries confirms that it is a wart;
  • PCR diagnostics detects the presence of papilloma virus;
  • An ultrasound may be prescribed to determine the depth of the growth. His data will be needed to select a treatment method;
  • sometimes plantar growths resemble manifestations of syphilis. Then an examination for this disease is required.
  • Such extensive diagnostics are used only in complex cases.

    Video: “Plantar wart - laser treatment”

    Treatment of plantar growths, like other warts, is best done comprehensively.

    Of course, the main thing in it is removal.

    How to remove a wart on a finger? Find out here.

    But to prevent relapses, we must not forget about antiviral drugs.

    You should also act in other directions: improve your diet with healthy foods and strengthen hygiene procedures.

    Some pharmaceutical products are very good for removing growths on the foot.

    There are several groups of such drugs:

  • antiviral. Effective only for young growths or in the treatment of children. They help to gently remove the wart without leaving scars;
  • necrotizing. These are Ferezol, Verrukacid, Solcoderm. Plus, they are short or even one-time use, and the effectiveness is quite high. To apply the products, use either the included applicators or cotton swabs or wooden swabs. Contact with healthy skin should be avoided;
  • keratolytic. They dissolve the coarsened hard layers of the growth and promote its gradual exfoliation. Usually these are products based on salicylic acid, but may also contain other acids and alkalis: Supercleaner, Collomak, Duofilm, Wartner pen applicator, Salicylic acid, Salicylic ointment;
  • drugs with cryotherapy effect. These are Cryopharma and Wartner Cryo - aerosols containing a freezing substance. Specially designed for vulgar and plantar warts.
  • plasters. You can use any intended for dry calluses. They gradually soften the growth, and when changing the patch, the upper scales are scraped off. You can wear them around the clock, changing them once a day. The most popular is Salipod, but others can be used.
  • Photo: using a callus patch

    Various medical institutions offering growth removal services will help with this.

  • There are many specialized clinics in Moscow that will help solve this problem.
  • But it is better to discuss the choice of method with your doctor, because not everyone is suitable for plantar growths.
  • Modern medicine uses the following techniques:

    • removal with liquid nitrogen. As a result of exposure to this substance, the wart instantly freezes and dies. This is evidenced by a change in its color (it becomes white-gray). But due to the difficulty of adjusting the depth of treatment, cryotherapy has an increased risk of relapse;
    • Photo: burning with liquid nitrogen

    • electrocoagulation. This is an effect of electric current, as a result of which the growth is completely burned out. It is not often used for plantar growths because the recovery period is painful, meaning it will be difficult to step on the foot for several days;
    • radio wave method. This is cutting out a growth under the influence of radio wave radiation (radio knife). This method eliminates the development of bleeding or infection. But when removing plantar warts, it is not very popular, despite positive reviews;
    • laser removal. It is based on the action of laser radiation that vaporizes wart cells. The growth is completely removed, the risk of relapse is minimal. This method is very popular due to the speed of the procedure, its painlessness and safety;
    • surgical method. It involves cutting out the growth with a scalpel. It is used only for large warts or large areas of damage. But when used against plantar growths, a person’s mobility will be limited for some time.
    • It is very important to make sure that there are no contraindications to removing warts in a certain way; sometimes additional research is required.

      Photo: laser beam removal

      But all of them are the key to not only the success, but also the safety of the chosen procedure.

      In children starting from the age of 5, plantar warts are a common occurrence.

      Of course, not all methods of their treatment used for adults can be used in this case.

    • It is better to use antiviral ointments from pharmaceutical drugs. They rarely cause side effects and are the safest.
    • The growth in a child can be removed using traditional methods. For children's skin, it is better to use the mildest products. If a burning sensation or severe redness occurs, it is better to cancel the procedure and choose another recipe.
    • Of the radical treatment methods for children, laser is the most suitable; it is fast and painless.

      Many folk recipes exist specifically for plantar warts. Here are some of them:

      Photo: garlic treatment

    • you can lubricate the spine with celandine juice 2 times a day, it helps very quickly, within a week;
    • baths with thyme are made every other day, a glass of dry herb is poured with 2 liters of boiling water and infused, feet are steamed in the broth for 30 minutes - an hour, 5-6 procedures are enough;
    • Photo: medicinal baths with herbs

    • take an equal amount of copper sulfate and butter, mix and apply to the wart, cover the skin around it with a bandage, bandage it and leave it overnight, you may feel a slight burning sensation;
    • a very strong remedy - a cake made from vinegar mixed with flour, it is applied to the wart at night, protecting healthy skin.
    • All traditional methods will be more effective if you first steam the wart and peel off the top layer from it.

      If you know why warts appear, then you can derive simple rules that will help protect yourself from becoming infected with them:

      Photo: Walking without shoes in the pool contributes to infection

      • do not walk barefoot in swimming pools, baths, saunas, showers, use personal rubber slippers;
      • Maintain good foot hygiene by changing your socks daily;
      • comfortable shoes that do not squeeze or rub the foot are the key to healthy feet;
      • Do not scratch or touch warts with unprotected hands to avoid spreading the infection to healthy areas.
      • More than half of plantar warts that appear will go away on their own.

        But not many can calmly wait for this moment due to discomfort.

        These growths respond well to treatment.

        But no method or recipe guarantees 100% absence of relapse.

        This does not depend on the chosen method of wart removal, but on the state of the immune system and the activity of the virus.

        Below you can read reviews from people who have gotten rid of plantar warts. Maybe their experience will help others too.

        How to use Mountain Celandine for warts? Find out here.

        Where do warts on hands come from? Read on.

        Plantar warts can cause severe discomfort, which is why people want to get rid of them as quickly as possible.

        And it is right. After all, the growth itself is the source of the virus, and a person can infect others, especially his own household.

        Modern medicine is powerless to overcome the virus, but it can cope with warts.

        She has a variety of drugs and methods for this in her arsenal.

        Why does a plantar wart appear in a child? Prevention, treatment, photo

        Warts on the feet of children are a very common occurrence. Sometimes they occur in infants, much more often in children of preschool and school age.

        Neoplasms disfigure the child’s arms or legs, causing ridicule or disgust from peers and, most importantly, older children.

        This can cause serious psychological trauma and lead to the development of an inferiority complex that will haunt a person throughout his life.

        What is a plantar wart?

        This is a neoplasm that consists of mutated skin cells.

        Cells do not mutate on their own, but under the influence of a virus from the group of human papillomaviruses.

        These precellular life forms can be transmitted from person to person through everyday contact, especially if the skin has cracks, cuts, abrasions or other damage. Some types of the virus can even cause cancer, but those that cause warts are safe in this regard.

        Why do plantar warts occur in children? The fact is that papillomavirus does not cause changes in a person with a healthy immune system. The immune system develops as the whole organism grows and develops and reaches its maximum capabilities by the age of 20-22. Children's immunity is still weak and unable to resist the virus.

        Plantar warts are difficult to confuse with other skin diseases. This is a neoplasm of a regular round shape, on the surface of which horny scales are visible. The wart rises 1-2 millimeters above the level of healthy skin, and in the center has black dots of clogged blood vessels.

        The spine on the leg and the skin around it itches and hurts when pressed. Sometimes you can identify the “main” wart, around which there are smaller warts. When the “main” one is removed, the rest soon go away on their own.

        Usually the skin takes on a yellowish or brownish tint, but such pronounced pigmentation does not occur as in the case of moles or melanoma.

        Pharmacy methods for combating plantar warts

        There are many products available in pharmacies and over the counter that will help against warts. Preparations for plantar warts for children:

      • Lapis pencil . This is a silver-based product that you simply need to smear on the wart and cover with a band-aid. Take care of healthy skin (causes burns).
      • Chaga cream based on the mushroom of the same name. The course of treatment is a month, it should be applied once a day, preferably at night.
      • “Super cleanser” is an alkali-based product (only the name is common with the plant). Apply to the wart and seal it with a band-aid. Causes burns when applied to healthy skin.
      • Feresol is a cauterizing agent. It is not suitable for preschoolers, since its use is painful, and children are more sensitive to pain. A wart coated with Feresol should not be bandaged or sealed!
      • Salipod patch with salicylic acid. Easy to use (just stick it on), eliminates warts in 3-4 applications, but does not kill viruses, so warts will soon appear again.
      • There are a great variety of such products for removing warts at home. Some of them really help, others are based on pseudoscientific concepts and are not effective. Only those folk remedies that are based on the medicinal properties of plants, substances of animal and other origin:

      • Kalanchoe . The leaves of this plant are used, which must be washed thoroughly, applied to the affected area and bandaged overnight. Warts will begin to shrink after 5-6 days.
      • You can use potatoes . To do this, potatoes are grated, applied to the wound and covered with polyethylene on top, and then bandaged. As in the previous case, you need to change this bandage every day.
      • You can also use a compress based on garlic and pork fat . To do this, garlic is finely chopped and pounded in a mortar, after which it is mixed 1:1 with fat.
      • In summer, you can use dandelion juice . They should lubricate the warts three times a day.
      • Potatoes are not the only nightshade plant that can help with plantar warts. There, you can lubricate the wart with tomato juice 5 times a day for several weeks.
      • Mix pork fat 1:1 with celandine juice. This ointment is used once a day for two to three weeks.
      • One drop of table vinegar per day, applied with a pipette, will help get rid of warts within 10 days.
      • Calendula (marigold) is used in a similar way The juice must be obtained from the stems of plants.
      • If you mix a glass of horseradish juice with a tablespoon of salt, you can get a lotion or compress for the night.
      • Crushed cornflower seeds are used as powder. After the wart is sprinkled, it needs to be wrapped in bandages so that the powder from the crushed seeds does not fall off.
      • Garlic can be used without making ointments from it. Instead, you can simply cut the clove and tape it to the wart.
      • Onion gruel also helps . The onion is cut until smooth and applied to the wart.
      • The so-called helps vinegar dough . To do this, vinegar is mixed with flour in a ratio of 1/3. Used as an ointment. Before use, you need to steam the wart.
      • Nettle is ground through a meat grinder, placed on a burdock leaf and used as a compress.
      • There is a method based on the use of ordinary medical iodine solution. To do this, the wart is steamed and lubricated with iodine 1-2 times a day.

      Some advise using urine therapy. To do this, apply a compress of the child’s own urine to the affected area of ​​skin at night.

      There is a recipe based on potassium permanganate. To do this, the keratinized cells are carefully cut off with a blade (pre-disinfect the blade with alcohol) until ichor appears, and then potassium permanganate crystals are placed and sealed with a band-aid.

      Compresses can be made using tincture of potato flowers. 5-6 days after the start of flowering, the flowers are collected, tightly sealed in a jar and filled with alcohol or vodka. The jar needs to be shaken to remove air bubbles, then left closed for 25 days.

      You can also make a compress from a peeled aloe leaf, which is secured to the wart with a band-aid. The leaf is simply washed, peeled and applied.

      Baths of salt and laundry soap help. It is good to do such baths at night and combine them with other remedies.

      Surgery and other clinical modalities

      If you need to get rid of a thorn quickly (for example, a child cannot walk or run, or there are a lot of warts, they are growing in size and number), you need to go to a clinic for radical treatment.

      This is done by excision with a scalpel . This method is traumatic and carries a risk of scarring.

      Methods that are safer for humans are removal with liquid nitrogen, in which a drop of this substance freezes the wart tissue, making it easy to remove.

      An even safer and more precise method is laser removal. In this case, a powerful beam of light evaporates the wart cells along with the viruses. As a rule, no scars remain.

      Features of the treatment of spines on the finger

      If it is on the hand, it disfigures the hand and causes complexes in the child or ridicule from other children (if the child is at an age when he already leads a social life).

      These spines are usually more painful due to the fact that the thickness of the soft tissue is small and there is bone underneath. The positive thing is that a wart on a finger is usually single, and therefore can be removed in one session.

      Getting rid of spines between fingers

      The spine between the fingers is difficult to reach, so it is difficult to remove surgically. But it is hardly noticeable on the hand and almost does not interfere with walking on the leg. Therefore, such a spine can be treated without a surgeon using medications or folk remedies.

      If the spike is on the heel

      On the heel, the spine has room to grow, and it grows, either going deeper into the soft tissues and causing itching and pain, or spreading over the area and forming new, “daughter” spines. Therefore, operations to remove a wart will be the most complex and affect the deep layers.

      It is advisable to use laser technology , if possible, because neither traditional excision nor liquid nitrogen can get rid of many warts at once.

      Prevention of infection

      To do this, it is important to avoid abrasions and scratches in places where children gather - sandboxes, kindergartens, etc. You need to teach your child to behave carefully and take care of their own health.

      If wounds and abrasions do appear (even the most careful and diligent child will inevitably get them), immediately treat them with disinfectants - brilliant green, iodine, hydrogen peroxide.

      Hardening, echinacea tincture and proper nutrition will help here. It is also important to avoid stressful situations and monitor the psychological state of your child.

      For those living in environmentally unfavorable areas, it is useful to send the child to the village or go to the sea with the whole family.

      A vaccine has been developed against papillomavirus that can be used from 9-10 years of age.

      Finally, it is important to monitor the condition of your child’s skin and teach him to be clean from an early age. Dirty, rotten feet are much more likely to become targets for the virus than clean, healthy feet.

      Of all these measures, the priority is to strengthen the immune system.

      Thus, children are more susceptible to the human papillomavirus, which causes plantar warts . This is explained by the peculiarities of children's immunity. To avoid problems, you need to strengthen the child’s immunity, avoid infection and observe personal hygiene rules.

      We hope now you know the answer to the question: how to remove a plantar wart from a child. There are many pharmaceutical and folk remedies; in extreme cases, you can resort to radical treatment. The most effective means of the latter is laser removal.

      Watch the video: treating spine with traditional methods

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