Bladder cancer A little about the causes of bladder cancer and symptoms. U.
How to make a bumper with your own hands for your own car? The desire to improve the surrounding area.
What does spotting instead of menstruation mean? Quite often, this is the reason for visiting a gynecologist.
Happy birthday greetings to a friend in your own words I congratulate my friend on her birthday on this occasion.
Lungwort officinalis - beneficial properties and contraindications. Lungwort is popularly known as medicinal lungwort.
Routine screening in the second trimester At approximately 19-20 weeks of pregnancy, each woman’s doctor prescribes.
Throat cancer is an oncological disease characterized by the formation of malignant tumors on the p.
Treatment of purulent wounds Treatment of purulent wounds with folk remedies Treatment of purulent wounds with lotions and poultices.
Disabled people and families with many children have taken over the entire parking lot! Hello. Tell me where to contact by phone.
Cancer necks Useful properties and uses of cancer necks Botanical characteristics of cancer necks R.
Bladder cancer A little about the causes of bladder cancer and symptoms. Bladder cancer occurs several times more often in men than in women. Accompanying the development of the disease is chronic.
How to make a bumper with your own hands for your own car? The desire to improve the surrounding space is inherent in any person. One of the ways to modernize a car is tuning.
What does spotting instead of menstruation mean? Quite often, the reason for visiting a gynecologist is spotting instead of menstruation. Regular menstruation is considered the main evidence of the proper functioning of the female body. And also this.
Happy birthday greetings to a friend in your own words I congratulate my friend on her birthday on this joyful and bright day. Let the sun shine in your soul and let your hearts tremble joyfully.
Lungwort officinalis - beneficial properties and contraindications. Lungwort is popularly called lungwort, lung grass, bear grass, bee grass, and water springs. This is primarily due to the similarity of the shape of the leaves with.
Routine screening in the second trimester At approximately 19-20 weeks of pregnancy, the doctor offers each woman a second screening and ultrasound. These dates were not chosen by chance: at this time it is most convenient to study.
Throat cancer is an oncological disease characterized by the formation of malignant tumors on the mucous membranes and tissues of the pharynx and larynx. Malignant tumors of these organs often grow into the tissue of neighboring organs. By degree of prevalence.
Treatment of purulent wounds Treatment of purulent wounds with folk remedies Treatment of purulent wounds with lotions and poultices Purulent wounds must be cleaned and washed. For this, traditional medicine uses a variety of lotions, poultices, etc.
Disabled people and families with many children have taken over the entire parking lot! Hello. Tell me where to go about illegal parking? At 128 Lenin Avenue, neighbors have already installed 6(!) blockers! At first, a large family set itself, because... they have many children and considered that they had the right to this.
Indoor lemon: varieties, care at home Lemon tree is a citrus evergreen perennial plant Grow a subtropical plant - lemon, care for which at home is quite complex and painstaking, in.
Do-it-yourself gazebo from scrap materials: 75 inspiring ideas for country holidays Homemade garden gazebo from old glazed interior doors Many people are interested in the question of how to build a gazebo from scrap materials with their own.
Crayfish necks Useful properties and uses of crayfish necks Botanical characteristics of crayfish necks Crayfish necks represent the buckwheat family. A herbaceous plant with a thick curved rhizome on which numerous thin roots grow, it has.
WE ASK Now I take pills every day, without skipping. I've been taking Jess for more than six months, and this is the first time I've missed a pill. I live with a regular partner, on the day of the pass I had sex, additional measures for.
Low presentation of the fetus at 20 weeks Low presentation of the fetus Low position of the fetal head: causes, consequences Low presentation of the fetus is a very common diagnosis made by gynecologists. Is premature prolapse of the baby's head dangerous?
The thyroid gland in men is responsible for the normal functioning of the entire body. The released hormones have a huge impact on the function of the brain, the functioning of the heart, blood vessels and hematopoietic organs, blood circulation, muscle and bone tissue.
Pea soup is a very healthy and nutritious first course, which contains a lot of vitamins (A, E, PP, group B), trace elements and minerals. Its calorie content depends on many factors: basis.
Geni1986 › Blog › Anti-rain with your own hands How to make anti-rain with your own hands Today we will talk about anti-rain for glass and bodywork and how to make it with your own hands.
Anxiety at the thought of an important meeting, a long trip in public transport, constant searches for the nearest toilet in an unfamiliar place. Such problems are faced by a man who experiences a frequent urge to urinate. About what .
Treatment of angina pectoris with folk remedies and methods Angina pectoris, or, as it is called in folk medicine, “angina pectoris,” is characterized by attacks of squeezing, pressing pain behind the sternum. This is the most common manifestation of coronary heart disease. .
I can’t get pregnant: causes of infertility and ways to eliminate it in the Women’s Club! According to statistics, 35-40% of infertile couples are susceptible to the inability to conceive a child due to the female factor. Answers to questions about why.
Spotting instead of menstruation is a sign of pregnancy Causes of brown discharge instead of menstruation Spotting from a woman's vagina instead of menstruation can be caused by a number of different factors. In addition, they are determined by lifestyle.
Cryomassage of the face using liquid nitrogen Cryomassage of the face is a unique cosmetic procedure that has virtually no analogues either in the mechanisms of action on tissue or in the effects achieved.
The knee joint is considered one of the most vulnerable places in humans. This is due to both constant stress and frequent injuries. When falling, a person puts his hands in front of his face and knees to protect his abdominal cavity.
Treatment of the knee joint with folk remedies involves a series of compresses and infusions of medicinal herbs and natural products to prevent the inflammatory process and rapid rehabilitation.
In various sports, coaches are constantly required to wear knee protection. Children involved in skating, skiing or other similar activities are required to wear protective knee pads.
But knee joint disease is not always associated with injuries and bruises. This often comes with age, excessive body weight, as a consequence of other diseases.
As a rule, all the symptoms with different types of ailments boil down to one thing:
All methods and recipes for treatment for quick recovery are provided below; they can be used in parallel with the traditional course prescribed by a doctor.
In old age, doctors often diagnose arthrosis - wear and tear of the cartilage joint from its original condition. The former functions of elasticity cannot be restored, shock absorption disappears, and the thickness of the cartilage is significantly thinned. As a result, osteophytes appear, changing the shape of the joint.
The appearance of arthrosis is caused by several factors:
Arthritis is another common condition of the knee joint. Arthritis is accompanied by pain due to inflammation caused by bacteria or degeneration.
There is acute and chronic arthritis.
First, it is necessary to do an x-ray, as well as magnetic resonance topography.
Complete blood count (leukocytes, ESR level, platelets, anemia).
External examination, palpation.
To treat the knee joint with folk remedies, compresses and infusions are used, passed down through generations. They are used after an accurate diagnosis and the absence of allergic reactions to a particular product.
Horse chestnut tincture
This is a universal remedy and helps in most cases.
Recipe: Fill 0.5 l. chopped ripe fruits and fill to the top with vodka. Close tightly and let sit for at least 2 weeks, every other day, shaking the jar. Then strain and use for surface application. Rub your knee before going to bed for 1 month.
Raw potato compress
Peel the potatoes, pass through a meat grinder and heat in a water bath. Place the mixture in a thick cloth and apply it to the knee joint, wrap it with plastic wrap or a scarf on top. The compress is applied in the evening throughout the night to warm it up. Apply for at least 1-2 weeks. Or until the pain disappears.
Place several sheets in hot water for 3-4 minutes. Lubricate the knee with vegetable oil, apply the leaves with the velvet side to the body and wrap it on top with a warm scarf or polyethylene. In the morning, remove the bandage. Repeat until the pain disappears for 1-2 months.
Soak the cloth in the juice and wrap it around the injury. After -1-2 hours, remove. Repeat for 7 days in a row, then take a break for 2-3 days and repeat the procedure again. Complete 3-4 reps.
Heat the dry seeds, wrap them in thick cloth and cover a large area. This method is intended for internal heating of tissues and pain reduction. Use together with prescribed medications.
Warm your knee with a blue lamp or a heating pad, then lubricate it with honey and apply a bandage. Cover the top tightly with polyethylene. The procedure is done in the evening and throughout the night. After 2-3 weeks, the pain should go away.
This substance is one of the best compresses in the treatment of traditional medicine, it has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, relieves swelling, neutralizes bacteria and toxins. Enriches weaving with useful substances, trace elements and minerals.
Recipe: Dilute the clay in warm water to a homogeneous thick mass and apply an equal layer around the joint. Wrap the top tightly with plastic. After 3 hours, remove and lubricate the area with a moisturizer (cream, oil). On the second day, repeat the procedure with new clay.
Relieves pain symptoms, swelling, swelling, juice treats cartilage tissue, prevents inflammation.
Separate the leaf from the head of white cabbage and rinse under running water. We make many superficial cuts, heat it in hot water or in the oven, spread the sheet with honey and wrap it around the knee. We fix it on top with a cloth. The compress is applied all night in the evening. Repeat every day until the tumor disappears.
Dandelion or calendula
Fill the container with dandelion or calendula flowers and fill it with alcohol (moonshine). Close tightly and leave in a dark place for at least a month. Rub the tincture on the sore spot. It has a positive effect on internal tissues, serves as a warming agent, and cleanses the blood. Use before bed.
In folk medicine, aloe and black radish juice are used to treat knee joints. For arthritis, the leaves are crushed in equal proportions, applied to the knee and wrapped in a bandage. Wrap a warm scarf on top.
The juice, penetrating the skin, acts as a stimulator of the anti-inflammatory process, relieves swelling and pain, and stimulates cell regeneration. After an hour, the compress is removed.
A similar compress can be used for superficial wounds and to stop bleeding.
Chop the straw and pour boiling water over it. Stir well until a thick mass is formed. We place it on the knee joint, wrap it with a bandage on top and wrap it tightly with a woolen scarf. The procedure is done in the evening and throughout the night. Repeat every day until the pain and swelling go away.
Apply a 5-7% solution to a large area, wrap it on top to retain heat and leave until the morning. This compress removes salt deposits from the body, especially in old age or in people with injuries.
Cut the onion into 2 parts and apply the inside side to the body. Wrap the top tightly with film or a warm bandage for the whole night. The secreted juice is absorbed internally and has a beneficial effect on tissues as an anti-inflammatory agent, reduces swelling and relieves pain. Repeat until the desired result is achieved.
In addition to adding to salads, nettle infusion can be used as a decoction. Grind the leaves (10 grams) and pour boiling water. The decoction must be infused for at least 1 hour. Take 1 tbsp. spoon before meals 3 times a day.
In parallel with treatment, it is necessary to establish the correct diet and lifestyle.
In addition to the above points, engage in health-improving physical education to restore joints. It is better to do this with trainers in the gym.
Those people whose living conditions are associated with constant physical activity, those suffering from excessive weight, as well as the elderly are at risk for a meniscus tear? quite a common occurrence. In young people, the tear is more often associated with injuries while playing sports; in older people, a degenerative meniscus tear develops, although they can also suffer from injuries, for example, from a fall in icy conditions.
Meniscus? an important component of the knee joint. It is located at the junction of the bones between them as a layer. Its cartilaginous structure ensures normal smooth mobility of the joint. A meniscal tear causes pain, swelling, and partial or complete immobility of the lower limb, so it is important to begin treatment immediately after the problem appears. In case of severe damage, it may be necessary to resort to surgery, and this gives a good result in a short time. We will talk about whether it is possible to cure a torn meniscus of the knee joint, and how to do it without surgery.
Many people ask the question of whether it is possible to do without surgery for a torn meniscus. It all depends on the severity of the damage and the significance of the rupture of the cartilage tissue. Non-surgical treatment methods include the following:
Subsequently, you need to undergo a rehabilitation course, including:
It should be mentioned that of the two menisci of the knee joint? external and internal, it is the internal one that is more susceptible to injury and ruptures, since it is more mobile.
There can be several reasons for the occurrence of a degenerative tear, for example, simultaneous rotation of the joint.
For minor meniscus tears, the following may be effective:
For any injury to the knee joint, you need to be patient and not delay treatment.
Knee injury: first aid
As a result of any injury, fall or awkward movement, the knee is damaged, and the meniscus can tear or even rupture completely. In no case should such problems be ignored and pain endured, for example, if a patient is diagnosed with meniscitis late - this is almost always the key to the development of arthrosis of the knee joints in the future. What should be done in the first minutes after a meniscus injury, before undergoing conservative or surgical treatment?
First, provide the victim with complete rest and eliminate all potential stress on the knee joint. It is best to place the sore leg higher - on pillows or bolsters made of clothing. An ice compress should be applied to the bruised and sore area, then wrap the damaged joint with an elastic bandage and then immediately seek help from a specialist (orthopedist or traumatologist).
There are 3 main types of meniscal injuries:
1. Meniscus tear. This is a very common injury, occurring in 50% of cases. With this type of injury, the meniscus, located between the wedged cartilages, is torn. After treatment is completed, the meniscus usually recovers and does not lose its functionality, so this type of injury can be treated without surgery. For example, such as meniscitis, that is, damage to the semilunar cartilages of the joint.
2. Pinched meniscus. This damage occurs in approximately 40% of cases. The meniscus seems to be wedged between the cartilages inside the knee joint. For such damage, conservative treatment is recommended.
3. The most severe injury that requires long-term treatment and surgery is a tear or tear of the meniscus. In this case, the meniscus is either completely torn off from the place to which it is attached and hangs freely inside the cavity of the knee joint, or partially. Meniscus tear occurs in 10-15% of all injury cases.
When a meniscus is torn or pinched, the first task is to release the pinched meniscus that is trapped by the cartilage of the knee joint. This should be done even if there is a tear in the meniscus, for example, if the patient is diagnosed with meniscitis. Naturally, such a procedure should only be performed by an experienced traumatologist, chiropractor or orthopedist, who will be able to “unwedge” the damage to the knee joint in a few sessions and eliminate the pinched meniscus, that is, carry out conservative treatment.
If, due to some circumstances, a specialist doctor cannot reduce the meniscus, then the patient is recommended special conservative treatment - traction of the joint using a special device (hardware traction). This is a lengthy procedure requiring a large number of sessions.
But it is always worth remembering that before prescribing treatment to relieve pain and swelling, it is necessary to establish the true cause of the disease. This is due to the fact that if the meniscus is pinched, torn, or if it ruptures, for example, the swelling is of a peculiar nature. Only after the doctor accurately confirms the cause of the pain can physiotherapeutic treatment and manual therapy sessions be carried out.
After complete restoration of the joint, the patient is prescribed ultrasound or laser treatment using Hydrocortisone ointment, and magnetotherapy, which has proven to be very effective, is also recommended.
With minor injuries and good condition of the damaged meniscus, conservative treatment can be recommended to the patient to alleviate the condition. If a patient is diagnosed with meniscitis, it is recommended to walk with a tight elastic bandage or bandage.
Sometimes intra-articular injections of anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids (non-steroidal) are prescribed.
For the full effect of all procedures, visits to exercise therapy rooms, taking chondroprotectors and injections of hyaluronic acid into the joint are prescribed.
It is worth answering that chondroprotectors have shown themselves to be especially good for arthrosis of the knee joint. With regular use of chondroprotectors, cartilage tissue is restored, the lubricating properties of intra-articular fluid are improved and its quantity increases. It is worth remembering that to achieve the maximum effect from taking chondroprotectors, you should take them in sufficient doses and for a long period of time, then the damage to the meniscus will be invisible.
Surgery to remove the meniscus or perform a fusion with a surgical suture is recommended only after the patient has been diagnosed with a torn meniscus or if the patient's condition has not improved after conservative treatment. And the main task of the surgeon will be to preserve the meniscus as much as possible.
Before the operation, the patient is examined, the amount of time that has passed since the injury, the stability of the knee joint, the patient’s age, and the location and orientation of the rupture are taken into account. For ruptures, arthroscopic surgery is recommended.
Due to the fact that the blood supply to the outer third of the meniscus nourishes it well, all tears and even severe internal damage heal very quickly. Those patients who have been diagnosed with a longitudinal tear in the peripheral third of the meniscus have a great chance of a quick recovery.
But regressive processes in the knee, for example, grade 2 arthrosis, which develop against the background of horizontal damage and displacement, as well as very complex injuries, heal very poorly. Therefore, the consequences after the meniscus removal procedure can be very different and very unpredictable.
Usually, when a meniscus ruptures, the victim is recommended to have a meniscectomy, that is, removal of the torn part of the meniscus of the knee joint. This operation is performed arthroscopically using tiny holes through which surgical instruments and a video camera are inserted into the joint cavity of the knee, allowing you to see everything that is happening inside the joint.
The recovery time for the knee joint after surgery is very different, sometimes it is several days, sometimes it is several weeks. And the degree of vital activity of the patient during the rehabilitation period greatly depends on what type of operation was performed.
If a meniscectomy has been performed, already on the second day after the operation the patient is allowed to walk with a light load, preferably with crutches or a cane.
If an operation was performed to fuse the meniscus using a surgical suture, then the patient will have to walk with the help of crutches, and, of course, without support on the leg, for about a month.
It is also recommended that all patients additionally fix the knee joint with an elastic bandage or a semi-rigid (soft) knee pad and undergo a course of electrical stimulation of the thigh muscles, a course of massage, physiotherapeutic procedures and special exercises aimed at restoring the joint after removal of the meniscus or its rupture.
Patients often ask various questions about joint diseases: how to cure arthritis or bursitis, how to cure osteochondrosis, how to treat arthrosis of the foot? And traditional medicine recipes showed their best performance in these cases. There are special recipes for meniscus injuries.
Traditional methods of treatment are recommended only if the meniscus has not moved from its place. But if a displacement or rupture does occur and part of the meniscus does not allow the joint to move, it is no longer possible to do without surgery.
Almost all methods of treatment with folk remedies involve compresses on the knee joint, for example, from medicinal bile. It should be melted, applied to the knee joint area, insulated well and left for two hours. The course is 10 days, after which you need to take a 5-day break, and then repeat the procedure, if necessary.
Another compress is honey-alcohol. It is also applied for two hours, but for two months.
A compress made from burdock leaves is very effective for the knee joint. They wrap the sore knee, then secure it and insulate it with woolen cloth or a knee pad. This compress must be kept for about eight hours, and the course of treatment is recommended to be continued until all complaints disappear.
At the same time, it is not always advisable to start with conservative treatment and then resort to surgery as an exceptional measure. Very often, the nature of meniscal tears makes surgical treatment more reliable and effective. And the sequence of first conservative treatment and then surgery can significantly complicate the recovery process and worsen the results. All this suggests that any injury to the knee joint requires contacting a professional.
In addition to removing the meniscus, there are methods for its restoration such as suture and transplantation. Choosing an option requires taking into account a wide variety of factors. In general, there is an opinion that if the damage to the meniscus is so extensive that surgery would require its complete removal, then the issue of possible repair should be considered.
This repair technique is used if the break occurred recently. In order for the meniscus to heal successfully after suturing, it must have sufficient blood supply. In other words, the gap must be in the red zone or, at a minimum, between the white and red zones. If the meniscus is torn in the white zone, then it is pointless to stitch it, since due to its insolvency a new rupture will occur.
Nowadays, meniscus transplantation is possible. This restoration method is advisable in case of significant damage to the meniscus, when it no longer performs its functions. Transplantation contraindications:
Irradiated and frozen menisci are used for transplantation. The best results are obtained from fresh frozen (donor) menisci. Artificial meniscal endoprostheses are also used.
In general, endoprosthetics and meniscal transplantation are still very rarely performed.
After the operation, a fixator is applied to the joint. In the early postoperative period, the doctor prescribes rehabilitation measures:
It is very important to perform exercises that restore strength and mobility in the knee joint. First, exercises are done with a gradual increase in the range of movements. In the future, this gymnastics is gradually supplemented with strengthening exercises.
During the postoperative rehabilitation period, physical exercises take place in the following sequence:
The treatment of a torn meniscus of the knee joint must be taken very seriously. Often short or interrupted treatment initially creates a feeling of recovery: pain goes away, inflammation and swelling disappear. But if you make movements that repeat the mechanism of injury, repeated blockade is possible. Its danger lies in the development of meniscosis - changes in the properties and structure of the meniscus. As a result, a dangerous joint disease – deforming arthrosis – can develop. That is why treatment should be trusted to good specialists and completed to the end.
Among all the joints of the human body, the knee has a special location: constant loads during movement and a high risk of injury are combined with an unusually complex structure. Firstly, the joint is formed on the surface of four bones and has numerous ligaments, and secondly, it has special structures necessary to absorb movement - the medial and lateral meniscus.
In most cases, knee pain is caused precisely by pathologies of the meniscus, among which the leading place in people from 15 to 40 years old is occupied by injuries, and after 50 years - by degenerative changes. The extreme degree of damage is rupture.
The meniscus is a layer of cartilage between the condyles of the femur and tibia, necessary to cushion the joint during movement. The shape of the cartilage resembles the letter “C”. The lateral meniscus is firmly attached to the articular surface, while the medial one, on the contrary, has significant mobility, which determines the frequency of its damage. Active games and sports that require quick reaction and sudden movements are one of the most common causes of meniscus damage in young people. An unsuccessful sharp turn of the leg - and the medial meniscus does not have time to “escape” from traumatic compression by the condyles. The causes of meniscal tears in older people are practically not related to injuries. The basis for them is degenerative changes that occur with age in cartilage tissue. Poor circulation leads to dystrophy and exhaustion, fragility of the meniscus, and the formation of cysts.
According to the nature of the causes and predisposing factors, meniscal tears are divided into two types:
Acute meniscus injury is characterized by unbearable pain, swelling and impaired joint mobility. But such symptoms can indicate a number of injuries - from dislocation to ligament rupture; more characteristic symptoms appear later - after 2-3 weeks. During this time, inflammatory fluid accumulates in the joint cavity, the knee is completely blocked in a bent position, and the muscles of the front surface of the thigh lose tone. Often, the meniscus itself can be felt in the joint space: when exudate accumulates, it is displaced and pinched between the condyles.
More reliable data on the nature of the injury to the meniscus of the knee joint is obtained using pain tests - an attempt at rotation causes unbearable, cutting sensations in the patient. However, accurate data about the type of rupture and its location can be obtained using special methods, the most informative of which is MRI. With degenerative damage, the symptoms are erased: clicks and rolling of the joint are felt, pain appears at times, and during periods of exacerbation, swelling appears and mobility is impaired, but complete blockade does not occur.
A rupture of the medial meniscus is often traumatic in nature, which is due to its anatomical features - high mobility within the joint, due to which a sharp rotational movement causes pinching of the cartilage between the condyles.
The most rare form of injury is a rupture of the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus. Cartilage, rigidly fixed by ligaments, can be seriously injured only in cases where meniscopathy and degeneration occur, the structure and properties of the “shock-absorbing pad” of the knee are lost.
A torn meniscus is a common occurrence for athletes and dancers, associated with rapid movements and sudden extension of the knee. In this case, the cartilage disc moves away from the articular surface, causing pain and partial blockade of the knee. The consequences of the tear can take years to affect - a parameniscal cyst causes thinning and degeneration of the meniscus.
Impaired mobility and swelling of the knee are symptoms that are hardly worth fighting with home remedies, and the consequences in the form of destruction of the meniscus and arthrosis can lead to complete ankylosis - immobility of the joint. In modern medical practice, conservative methods of treating rupture are most often used; only torn and combined forms require immediate surgical intervention.
Treatment of knee meniscus begins with eliminating the symptoms that most bother the patient - pain, swelling and pinched cartilage. A puncture is performed, during which the inflammatory fluid is removed through a needle with a trocar, after which the disc can be easily reduced. The intervention is performed under local anesthesia. In some cases, the attending physician decides on the need to immobilize the knee - a plaster cast is applied for up to three weeks.
The second important stage is the elimination of inflammatory processes. The most suitable drugs for the treatment of meniscal injuries are those that combine an anti-inflammatory effect with an analgesic effect (diclofenac, nimesulide, ibuprofen and others). Along with them, steroid drugs (hydrocortisone, prednisone) are also used. The third stage is rehabilitation. For several months, complexes of physiotherapeutic procedures are used - electrophoresis, massage, warming up. Particular importance is attached to physical therapy, designed with different loads for the right and left knee, depending on the nature of the damage.
Conservative therapy does not guarantee complete restoration of the meniscus, so patients are also prescribed several courses of treatment with chondroprotectors at six-month intervals. Good results are obtained by using an innovative physiotherapeutic technique in conservative treatment - shock wave therapy, which helps accelerate the movement of blood in the capillaries, the flow of nutrients to the rupture zone and a speedy recovery process.
Advanced and long-standing damage to the internal meniscus is always a reason for prescribing surgical treatment, which in most clinics is performed by arthroscopy, without an open incision in the joint.
During the operation, two miniature incisions are made in the tissues of the knee, through which a camera and instruments are inserted - all manipulations with the meniscus are carried out under the visual supervision of a specialist. Depending on the type of lesion, several tactics can be chosen:
Therapeutic arthroscopy can be performed only when inflammation no longer bothers the patient - at least two weeks after the injury and after conservative treatment. As a rule, surgery is performed only in cases where symptomatic therapy has not given the desired results. It is also inevitable for athletes, because it allows them to quickly return to training and competitions.
With the development of medical technologies, the method of meniscus transplantation has become widely popular, allowing one to replace damaged cartilage with fully functioning artificial or real cartilage obtained from donors. This solution allows you to avoid relapses and long-term consequences in the form of arthrosis and contracture, but the cost of the operation when replacing a disc increases significantly.
Cartilage tissue has a fibrous structure and lacks its own blood supply system - it receives nutrition and oxygen through nearby tissues. Accordingly, the healing and recovery processes are slow; complete rehabilitation after a meniscus tear can take years.
Experts formulate a prognosis for the outcome of the disease based on a number of factors:
The lack of adequate treatment and even just total removal of the meniscus have very unpleasant consequences - because the shock absorption of movement is disrupted, the cartilaginous tissue of the joint undergoes destructive changes and gradually becomes thinner. Arthrosis gradually progresses and after years the cartilage completely disappears from the articular surfaces of the bones. To avoid this phenomenon, patients after knee injuries are recommended to take chondroprotectors.
The most severe consequences of a meniscus tear are contracture and ankylosis, in which the limb loses mobility. Therefore, treatment of a meniscus tear should begin as early as possible, strictly following all the doctor’s recommendations.
Treatment of the meniscus without surgery is possible, but it will take a long period of time. In addition, rehabilitation after such an injury is necessary for the patient.
Before you begin treatment for meniscus injuries, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis. In addition, the injury can occur in different situations, so emergency treatment for a torn or other type of meniscus injury is necessary.
First you need to completely immobilize the knee joint. Immobilizing this part of the body helps to rest the knee, which will cause less pain and also allow the tissues and cells to recover in a normal environment. In addition, this is additional stress for the patient. Most often, immobilization should be performed in the exact position of the knee joint when it was locked. This procedure requires a splint bandage. You can use a special type of retainer - a removable splint. Attempts to remove joint blockage are prohibited. These actions can only be performed by a doctor with extensive experience and the required qualifications. With knee injuries, swelling appears. To reduce it, you can apply ice or a cold wet towel. The compress should be applied in the most painful place.
This will help reduce effusion, i.e. such actions help to narrow all the vessels that are located closer to the surface, which prevents fluid from accumulating around the joint. In addition, a cold compress helps reduce the sensitivity of pain receptors, so pain is reduced. You can only apply cold for 15 minutes. The maximum time for using ice is half an hour.
Due to severe pain and swelling, it is almost impossible to assess all the consequences of the injury, so the victim should not strain his leg. It is better to eliminate all possible stress and maintain bed rest. Only a doctor, using special techniques and research, will be able to determine the extent of the disease and cure it.
If the patient has received a combined injury, painkillers can be used. They are also necessary when a person with an injury can no longer tolerate pain. Among such medicines, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin, Naproxen, Diclofenac, Promedol have proven themselves well.
Self-medication is strictly prohibited; if you suspect any meniscus injury, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The doctor may use traditional conservative treatment using medications and procedures, as well as surgery if the patient has a severe case. But in any case, you cannot put off going to the doctor. Quite often, patients come with complaints of knee pain and restrictions in movement. This can occur after a single injury, or meniscopathy develops due to several lesions of the joint at different times, but without the necessary treatment. In this case, the patient will undergo rehabilitation developed by an orthopedic traumatologist for much longer.
First a physical examination is required. To do this, the doctor performs palpation. In addition, the McMurray test is performed.
During this procedure, the patient must lie on his back. The doctor holds the heel and begins to straighten the limb or bend the leg at the knee. Then the patient should try to squat while standing.
Such actions help to identify the location of the spread of the lesion. If swelling can be seen in the injury area, the doctor should take the fluid for analysis. Other tests that help determine the diagnosis are invasive, x-ray and MRI.
Return to contents
Traumatologists distinguish three types of meniscus lesions. The first type is separation. In this case, the meniscus is partially or completely separated from where it attaches. In some cases, a piece of tissue peels off from the meniscus and then “dangles” in the joint itself. This is the most severe lesion of the meniscus. With such an injury, urgent surgical intervention is necessary. But such damage occurs extremely rarely. According to statistics, they account for only 15 percent of all knee injuries.
In 40 percent of all knee injuries, patients are diagnosed with impingement. In this case, the meniscus becomes stuck in the area between the cartilage of the knee joint.
Most often, a tear is found in patients with knee injuries. This happens in half of all cases. A tear is a partial tear of the meniscus.
The mechanism for obtaining it is as follows: first, the meniscus is pinched between the cartilages, then due to sudden movements it is slightly torn in some places.
Such a lesion can be cured, because The meniscal tissue does not lose its ability to recover, so procedures and special medications are recommended to the patient.