According to statistics, nail problems affect most of the population of our planet. Some people suffer from ingrown toenails, some from deformed nail plates, others from a fungal infection. In all cases, patients are concerned about an obvious cosmetic defect, which does not allow them to wear open shoes and live normally, and with fungus, itching generally appears.
Sooner or later, the patient still wonders what a nail doctor is called, who to contact and how to get rid of his problem. This question is very important, because the sooner the patient turns to the right doctor, the sooner he will get rid of his problem. You shouldn’t delay, you need to immediately figure out what’s really bothering you and who you need to go to.
The choice of a specialist depends primarily on the problem that worries the patient. So, if you have an ingrown toenail, you should immediately visit a surgeon, he will remove part of the nail and install a special orthopedic plate so that the nail plate grows correctly and does not deform further.
For other problems with nails, for example, deformation or changes in the color and thickness of the nail plate, the doctor should be called a dermatologist and mycologist. He usually prescribes tests and treatment. A specialist who treats nail and skin fungus is called a mycologist.
A doctor who will help get rid of ingrown toenails in the initial stages, prevent diabetic feet, and provide quality nail care is called a podiatrist. This specialist is something between a surgeon and a dermatologist, he specializes in foot hygiene and treats them with conservative and orthopedic methods.
It is worth noting that dermatologists treat nail fungus, just like mycologists, but in some severe cases it is impossible to do without a competent specialist in this field. It is usually difficult to find mycologists in public clinics, so you can safely contact a dermatologist with any nail problem, and if necessary, he will refer you to other specialists.
Dermatologists, podologists and mycologists are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of pathologies of the skin, hair and nail plates:
For any problems with nails, you should immediately go to a dermatologist, but it is worth noting that if the presence of an ingrown nail is obvious, then it is better to contact a surgeon immediately so as not to delay treatment. In the early stages, when the skin around the nail is not inflamed, a dermatologist may recommend conservative treatment. But, if the nail plate has grown too much and the problem is accompanied by pain, swelling and suppuration, you should immediately go to the surgeon.
It is clear which doctor treats nails on the feet and hands, but in what cases you should definitely go to the doctor, and when you can treat yourself - this question worries many. Indeed, nowadays it is very difficult to find a few hours to visit the clinic, but it is still worth doing it if you have the following symptoms:
The symptoms above are signs of serious pathologies, most often in advanced form, which can lead to infection and suppuration with subsequent complications. Itching and deformation at the same time are usually accompanied by a fungus. A fungal infection is very contagious, and the longer it is left untreated, the more difficult the treatment will be in the future. It is also worth noting that fungi can also affect internal organs, which can be very dangerous to health.
In all the cases described above, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and not delay treatment. Of course, even in the initial stages, it is best to be treated under the supervision of an experienced specialist; this will help to quickly and permanently get rid of the problem.
If you have to postpone your appointment with the doctor for a while, and the problem has already been discovered, then you need to take some measures at home yourself. Of course, home treatment without examination is unlikely to be effective, you should not rely on it, but it will help stop the disease for a while.
First of all, you need to take care of your feet, wear good shoes and cotton socks. Take care of your nails every evening, take medicinal baths, and regularly do pedicures without using nail polish or extensions. You also need to adjust your diet, make it healthy and balanced, and also give up smoking and alcohol.
A visit to mycologists and dermatologists usually begins with a visual examination and questioning of the patient. The specialist will ask what exactly is bothering the patient and for how long, what it might be connected with in his opinion. You also need to remember whether your relatives have ever had similar problems and you will have to talk about your lifestyle, places of work and recreation.
It is best to immediately prepare and try to give yourself answers to all the questions described above; truthful answers will help the doctor quickly establish a diagnosis and recommend treatment. To determine the presence of infection, the doctor makes a scraping and takes several scales for analysis - this procedure is painless.
If, in the doctor’s opinion, problems with the plates are associated with other pathologies, for example, with thyroid disorders, then the patient will definitely be sent to an endocrinologist. You may also need to consult a therapist, surgeon and other specialized specialists as necessary.
For pathologies of the nail plate, dermatologists prescribe the following treatment:
As a rule, nail pathologies require long-term treatment, at least until the nail plate is completely renewed. But even when a healthy nail grows, the patient must continue to properly care for his hands and feet in order to prevent relapses of the disease.
We answered which doctor treats nail plates, but how can you avoid problems with nail plates so that you never contact such a specialist? Dermatologists are definitely very useful doctors, but each of us would not want to meet with them again.
There are preventive measures that dermatologists and mycologists always tell their patients about so that they do not get sick again. By following them, you can significantly reduce the risk of nail plate pathologies and save yourself from long-term treatment:
Mycosis, or nail fungus, is an extremely unpleasant infectious disease that causes deformation of keratinized tissue and causes a person a whole lot of problems and discomfort. An unpleasant consequence of the development of ailments of this nature is the high probability of their return after successful therapy.
Which doctor treats toenail fungus? Most often, to eliminate the problem, they turn to several specialists who prescribe complex therapy. Treatment primarily involves careful personal hygiene, as well as the use of medications, the choice of which depends on the degree of tissue damage and the nature of the causative agent.
Let's look at which doctor treats toenail fungus. Photos, as well as information about the main manifestations of certain types of mycological infections presented in the material, will allow you to determine the nature of the problem and seek appropriate help.
Before finding out which doctor treats toenail fungus, it is worth comparing the symptoms of the disease with the existing manifestations. There are several types of pathogens that cause damage to keratinized tissue and surrounding areas. Let's look at the manifestations of each of them in order.
As the disease develops, small opal-white spots form at the base of the nail plate. A fine-grained powder remains at the site of old foci of infection. As pathological spores spread, the fungus completely covers soft and keratinized tissues.
The main symptom of infection is a change in the shade of the nail plate. At the same time, the shine and thickness of the keratinized tissue remain the same. In the initial stages of the disease, the nail gradually becomes covered with dark spots and textured stripes. Gradually, these manifestations cover a more impressive area.
Another obvious symptom of normotrophic nail fungus is the so-called onycholysis. This manifestation makes it difficult to connect the keratinized part of the nail with the soft tissues. As a result, the risk of the plate falling off on its own increases, which causes a whole host of unpleasant sensations.
The main symptom of such an infection is thickening of the nail plate. The development of hypertrophic fungus leads to the formation of specific scales under the keratinized tissue, which, in fact, causes its increase in volume. Over time, the natural shade of the nail plate becomes dull and becomes deformed.
The lateral areas of the nail are the most affected. As a result, a person begins to feel unbearable pain due to the friction of open cracks in the skin on the shoes.
The nail plate acquires a brownish-gray tint. Then the fabrics lose their natural shine. Ultimately, the nail is completely destroyed. The final stage of the disease is complete tissue death.
Nail atrophy develops in stages. Tissue necrosis spreads from the edge of the plate and moves towards the nail fold.
It is a fairly rare disease that mainly affects the soft tissue around the nail plate. A common cause of infection is inaccurate cuticle removal. Pathogenic spores enter open wounds near the nail growth area. As pathogens multiply, they surround the entire keratinized plate and lead to its complete destruction.
If the above forms of the fungus are left unattended for a long time and do not respond to adequate treatment, total tissue necrosis occurs. The nail turns black, its structure becomes loose, the plate crumbles abundantly into small particles. The nail moves away from the base quite quickly and falls off. Allowing pathology leads to a whole host of unpleasant consequences, including difficulty in independent movement and the impossibility of growing a new plate.
Which doctor treats toenail fungus and fingernail fungus? The mycologist deals with the elimination of infectious manifestations of this type. Such specialists are able to determine the nature of the pathology, which is concentrated specifically in the area of keratinized areas of the nails and adjacent tissues.
So we found out which doctor treats toenail fungus. A dermatologist, in turn, specializes in eliminating skin infections. If fungal manifestations develop at the initial stages, if desired, you can contact such a specialist. Based on the results of a visual examination, the dermatologist will tell you whether it is necessary to undergo examination by a mycologist, or whether the problem can be eliminated on your own.
The main point when choosing a specialist is the opportunity to receive the most adequate help, which will quickly eliminate the existing symptoms of the disease. As practice shows, it is the speed of research and development of effective methods of therapy that is of paramount importance. Since the slightest delay and self-medication often lead to the transition of the disease to an advanced stage.
The procedure for ridding nail tissue of the spread of pathological spores involves performing actions in the following sequence:
You already know which doctor treats toenail fungus. Proper treatment is the next point that requires consideration within the framework of the topic we have touched upon. There are several methods of therapeutic effects on affected tissues during the development of fungal infections. Regardless of which doctor treats toenail fungus, proper treatment involves, first of all, building a competent scheme. A mycologist may prescribe a course of medications, local therapy using special varnishes, or removal of the nail plate. Let's consider each solution separately.
Taking antibacterial drugs seems rational in cases where the fungus is advanced. The most effective, widely available medicines are:
As for antifungal varnishes, their use gives results only in the initial stages of the spread of infection. Among the most affordable products in this category, it is worth noting “Batrafen”, “Loceril”, “Oflomil”, and “Mikozan” serum.
If therapy is used at the stage of progressive spread of the causative agent of the disease, you can resort to methods that will allow you to painlessly remove the affected nail plate. The following drugs will allow you to provide adequate treatment:
Having found out which doctor treats toenail fungus, as well as resorting to appropriate treatment, you must subsequently do everything possible to prevent the infection from reoccurring. The following are worth noting as effective preventive measures:
As practice shows, the development of nail fungus cannot cause significant harm to human health, but only in case of good immunity. If the body’s protective functions are weakened, the proliferation of pathological spores in body tissues can cause a whole host of unpleasant consequences. Therefore, in the presence of the first signs of mycological diseases, it is extremely important to immediately resort to diagnosis and selection of optimal treatment methods.
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When problems appear with fingernails or toenails, the first thing a person thinks about is which doctor should be contacted to eliminate them. Since nails lose their health due to weakened immunity, fungal disease, poor hygiene and other factors. Because of this, nail plates lose their attractiveness and provoke the development of complexes in humans. Let's take a closer look at the name of a doctor who treats diseases of the fingernails or toenails.
The beauty of your fingernails or toenails is influenced by their health. Problems with nails appear due to a fungal infection or a non-fungal disease.
Causes of problems with nails:
Nail diseases are not just a cosmetic defect. They cause a lot of inconvenience to humans and are difficult to treat. To cope with problematic nails, it is recommended to promptly seek help from a doctor. The specialist will conduct the necessary research and prescribe effective treatment.
After checking with your local clinic to see if there is a mycologist in your city, make an appointment with him. This doctor performs the following functions:
Similar responsibilities are assigned to a dermatologist. The doctor not only treats skin diseases, but is also responsible for the health and treatment of patients’ toenails and hand nails.
If you go to a private clinic, they may also charge you for an individual treatment plan, as well as for each laboratory test separately.
If you seek help in a timely manner, your doctor will prescribe tests. Scrapings or fragments of the affected nail must be examined. Based on the results of such studies, the doctor determines the type of fungus and prescribes effective treatment. If the study does not determine a fungal infection, a histological analysis is performed to ensure that the fungus has not penetrated into the nail pores.
The doctor, having prescribed therapy, does not leave the patient; he accompanies him until the nail pathologies are completely cured. Repeated examinations and prevention are carried out throughout the course of treatment. After the symptoms of the disease completely disappear, laboratory tests and additional studies are also carried out. A month after this, the condition of the person’s nail plates is diagnosed and checked again.
Yellowing of your nails may be due to the fact that you smoke too much or often use dark polishes that color the nail plate yellowish. If you are not a heavy smoker and do not paint your nails, yellowness may indicate a fungal disease. Thickening of the nails, their grayish color, crumbling, and the edge of the nail lagging behind the bed also speak in its favor. Fungal infections are treated only under the supervision of a dermatologist and after mandatory laboratory tests.
Thickening of the nail and changes in its shape are often observed in diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, and chronic dermatitis caused by various reasons. Treatment of these diseases is also the responsibility of a dermatologist.
Patients tend to consult a dermatologist if they have any problems with their nails, but not all cases require the help of this specialist. Thus, a yellowish tint to the nails can be caused not only by a fungus, but also by liver disease - in this case, a light rim is noticeable at the edge of the nail, and there are usually no signs of destruction of the nail plate.
There is a common belief that nails become brittle and weak due to a lack of calcium. The lack of this element is only one of many reasons for changes in nail density. Brittleness, separation and thinning can occur due to constant contact with aggressive detergents, deficiency of iron, vitamin D, or due to the use of low-quality enamels and manicure varnishes. If you can solve the problem with cleaning products using thick gloves, then to determine the body’s need for microelements you will have to visit a therapist - he will prescribe tests to determine the level of hemoglobin, calcium and vitamin D in the blood, and help you select mineral complexes or iron supplements.
Changing the shape of the nail to concave requires a visit to a hematologist or therapist to determine the level of hemoglobin in the blood, since it is a sign of iron deficiency anemia. But the dome-shaped shape of the nails, reminiscent of the convex glass of a watch, is a sign of heart and lung diseases known to doctors. To determine what exactly causes such changes, you will have to visit more than one specialist - much depends on the accompanying symptoms.
Blueness of the nails can be a symptom of either serious anemia or a disease of the cardiovascular system; in this case, you cannot do without consulting a cardiologist or therapist.
Dark or black spots and stripes under the nail, especially those that arise spontaneously and are not associated with injury, are a reason to immediately contact a surgeon. The spot may be subungual melanoma, an aggressive malignant tumor.
A doctor who treats nail plates is called a dermatologist. In case of a fungal disease, the specialist sends the patient to a doctor such as a mycologist. It treats fungus on the feet and also on the fingers.
As stated above, fungal diseases are treated by a mycologist. But such a doctor is difficult to find in small towns and villages. Therefore, a specialist such as a dermatologist can help solve the nail problem. The doctor will carefully examine the legs and arms, examine the nails, prescribe tests and consultation with another specialist if necessary. It is important to begin treatment immediately after the first symptoms of marigold malaise appear. In no case should you self-medicate, so as not to aggravate the situation even further.
If you have an ingrown toenail, it is recommended to visit a surgeon. With this pathology, the nail grows into the lateral edge or into the periungual ridge. The finger becomes inflamed, infected and begins to fester.
The surgeon treats an ingrown toenail only after examining the situation. For ingrown toenails, it is recommended:
These studies help the surgeon make the correct diagnosis, as well as prepare the patient for treatment or removal of the ingrown toenail.
Today, public clinics sometimes charge a fee for consultation with a specialist. The cost of visiting a mycologist or dermatologist depends on how qualified he is, the severity of the disease, and the required number of laboratory tests.
If the disease is started, it will be difficult to cure in the future.
Knowing which doctor treats problem nails, you shouldn’t neglect them. It is important to seek help from experienced specialists immediately after the first bad symptoms. A doctor who really knows his business will quickly cure any problem, even the most advanced one. Whatever the diagnosis, you should not be discouraged, but strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations in order to restore the beauty and health of your nails as quickly as possible.
My nail is peeling off on one finger. I just can’t understand the reason. This appeared suddenly, more than 7 months ago. I tried many remedies - it doesn’t help. I read the articles and it turns out that I have onycholysis. And yesterday a rash similar to herpes appeared around the nail. Itches. Which doctor should I contact to get an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the right solution? I can no longer self-medicate, otherwise I might lose the nail altogether. Help me where to go to which doctor.
Immediately contact a doctor at a dermatological clinic; this is initially a matter of his competence. It is practically impossible to cure any of the diseases that cause onycholysis on your own.
Moreover, this cannot be done with the help of any one drug or technique. Only an experienced dermatologist will be able to choose the correct tactics for managing the disease, and, by the way, determine the correct diagnosis.
The case you described fits into the clinical picture of onychomycosis (fungal infection) or psoriasis of the nail, and, given the reaction of the tissues surrounding the nail, it looks more like nail fungus.
For a fungus, 7 months is not a very sudden development, believe me.
Onychomycosis is one of the most likely causes of nail problems.
Most often, the fungus penetrates the nail from the distal part of the nail to the root. This requires that the nail grows slower than the fungus advances, which is why older people’s nails are more often and more severely deformed (that is, many people have the fungus, it just doesn’t have time to grow into the depths of the nail).
Somewhat less often, the fungus penetrates through the nail fold, then the process is accompanied by the formation of yellow or white spots at the root of the nail. Gradually, there are more spots, the nail plate begins to split, thicken, and stripes appear on it. In our country, there are three types of nail deformation caused by fungus:
In the last two cases there may be onycholysis, i.e. nail rejection.
Fungal infection of the nail is often accompanied by inflammation of the surrounding skin. With dystrophic changes, transverse grooves appear and the nail becomes stratified.
Onychomycosis is treated with systemic drugs (tablets, capsules), local agents (antifungal creams, ointments), as well as immunocorrective drugs. The fact is that pronounced changes in the nail plate indicate a fairly pronounced defect in the immune system. What exactly has weakened your body - the doctor will figure it out on the spot. A flora culture may be recommended, as well as consultations with an endocrinologist and gastroenterologist.
Nail psoriasis is a controversial and difficult to treat disease.
The second option that fits the description is nail psoriasis. The prognosis of the disease is worse, since there is still no single point of view regarding the cause of psoriasis, as well as standards of treatment.
In this case, pits and beards are observed across the entire surface of the nail plate (the “thimble” symptom), located sequentially. If you press on the bottom of the dimple with the tip of a needle, the patient feels pain.
Nail deformation can be very diverse. Sometimes it bends in the form of a hook, sometimes the nail plate lags behind the bed.
In any case, dust, peeling scales accumulate between the nail and the fabric, and a putrid odor appears. The nail gradually turns gray or brown.
A pink border forms around the peeling area, which over time changes color to yellow or brown.
Onycholysis in psoriasis is not accompanied by pain and can occur quite quickly. Detachment can be complete or partial.
Trachyonychia in psoriasis leads to roughness on the nail and its gradual destruction
Sometimes with nail psoriasis there may be subungual hemorrhages, which appear as pink or red spots visible through the nail. These may also be small dark red dots.
Another form of psoriatic onycholysis is called trachyonychia. At the same time, the nail becomes rough and holes do not form. Quite often a saucer-shaped depression appears. It ends with the nail bending upward in the shape of a spoon.
The pustular (pustular) form of psoriasis can also be accompanied by inflammation (even suppuration) of the periungual fold, i.e. Based on the available data, it is impossible to completely exclude nail psoriasis.
Thus, for adequate diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to urgently consult a dermatologist. Most likely, you have advanced onychomycosis. If you follow all the doctor’s instructions, there is a fairly good chance of successful treatment and stabilization of the nail condition. Without adequate treatment, the disease can spread to other nails and skin.
Most often, calluses form in places that are subject to constant pressure or friction.
The occurrence of such a formation begins with the formation of a wet bubble, inside of which there is a liquid - lymph. This fluid is needed so that damaged foot tissue can heal as quickly as possible. The formation on the skin disappears on its own only when mechanical irritants stop affecting it. In this case, new skin begins to grow under the bubble.
Painful blister on the skin
If external pressure continues, a so-called dry callus appears. The body builds up layers consisting of horny cells of the epidermis, which are already dead. This type of corns in its outline resembles a compaction of white or yellow shades with rounded outlines.
They usually appear not only on the heels or toes, but also on the hands. You can get rid of them on your hands by simply reducing physical work to a minimum, but on your legs it is very difficult to remove such unpleasant growths.
Wrong shoes cause chafing
Calluses are considered the most painful of all. This is a type of growth on the foot or toes with a small hole and a head sticking out of it. It slightly covers the shaft, which goes deep into the soft tissues of the foot. A rod formation on the foot can cause a lot of trouble to its owner, because the root inside it can be clearly felt while walking. In this case, you need to contact a specialist who treats this type of callus.
Doctors divide all calluses that appear into two types. These include hard and soft types of growths.
This type of growth does not form on its own; its occurrence is facilitated by the penetration of any foreign body (pebble, splinter or piece of glass) under the skin. If the foreign body is not removed in time, irritation appears in the nearby tissues that surround it. In response to this, an internal callus appears. But this type of corns can arise not only from external irritants. Formation with a rod occurs with a dermatropic virus.
It is characterized by the appearance of a bubble on the skin of the feet and toes. Such a bladder is always filled with lymphatic fluid, which can lead to inflammation. This is the most frequently appearing species. Usually caused by friction (uncomfortable shoes).
How to get rid of heel spurs?
Readers constantly write letters to us with questions: “How to deal with foot fungus? What to do about unpleasant foot odor? and other pressing questions from our readers.” Our answer is simple, there are many folk remedies. But there is also a more effective remedy for fungus ARGO DERM, which doctors have now developed. Actually, A. Myasnikov gave an interview regarding this product, we advise you to read it.
Popularly, such a growth is usually called “dropsy.” In order to cure it, you do not need to see a doctor. To do this, it is enough to remove all excess liquid in the bladder. You can pierce it with a disinfected needle and carefully squeeze out all the contents. After this, the corns are treated with any antiseptic solution and the damaged area is bandaged with a sterile bandage.
Although this type of growth is a little less common, it hurts no less than the others. It occurs much more often on the arms than on the legs. Its occurrence is facilitated by heavy physical labor. It is not possible to cure them at home; you can only prevent them by eliminating all provoking factors. Treatment depends on the type of callus.
This is the most dangerous type of corns. If even the slightest suppuration appears, you should immediately contact a specialist. Otherwise, a very dangerous infection for the entire body may occur. These skin formations are not only dangerous, but also very painful. It is difficult to treat. It is not possible to get rid of them at home. To do this, you must definitely contact a medical institution that has a dermatologist or surgeon. But it would be best to contact a podologist. This is the doctor who treats such lesions on the feet and toes.
Typically, this species is distinguished by several accompanying characteristics:
Infection may appear more quickly when the blister has burst, exposing the abraded surface of the skin. For this reason, you should never pierce this formation on the skin yourself. This is fraught with severe infection. Here you only need a doctor who treats such corns. When the bubble has already burst on its own, you should carefully treat the area with any antiseptic. In this case, pus may not appear and the wound will heal on its own.
Bath with soda added
At home, in order to cure a skin growth, you can use folk remedies, including baths with the addition of soda. This method helps get rid of excess skin, removes and exfoliates keratinized growths. You can also make a compress using vegetable oil. It perfectly softens the skin on the bladder. But this only applies to untreated cases. When the formation can no longer be treated independently, you should immediately consult a doctor.
It must be removed when:
Those who suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular system and diabetes need to constantly ensure that corns do not form. The development of even one such growth can lead to the appearance of purulent processes.
When you cannot get rid of blisters and corns at home, you need to consult a doctor. Several types of specialists are involved in their removal - a dermatologist, cosmetologist, dermatocosmetologist, surgeon and podologist. But it is best to get an appointment with a podiatrist, because removing growths on the feet is his specialty.
Only an experienced physician who treats such formations on the feet will help get rid of pus and lymph fluid in them. He will disinfect the damaged area and prescribe the correct treatment.
How to quickly get rid of painful lumps on the skin?
When the growth is of the purulent type, antibiotics may be required. If the infection is too serious, the doctor prescribes oral and external treatment. This includes the application of special-purpose ointments and compresses.
In general, it is better not to treat dry corns at home. But how to choose the right specialist? The best person to deal with the problem is a cosmetologist or podiatrist.
When ointments and antibiotics do not help, the medical facility prescribes one of the three types of treatment presented below:
The procedure is as follows. The doctor selects the required size of cutter and carefully drills out the root of the callus (core), being careful not to touch the healthy tissue around it. After this, the specialist instills special-purpose drugs into the depression that appears after removing the rod. Such medications have an antiviral effect and promote rapid healing.
The doctor treats the rod located in the foot by burning it along its entire length using a high-frequency laser. After this, the wound that appears is treated with special preparations, after which you can forget about this trouble. The method is very effective, although a little expensive.
Cryotherapy is exposure to cold. In order to remove the root, which is deep in the foot, the doctor treats the growth with liquid nitrogen. Within a few days you can see excellent results after removal. Thanks to this effect, new beautiful and smooth skin will soon appear at the site of the growth, without any traces of calluses.
Methods for getting rid of such corns, which are carried out by medical institutions, are safe and reliable. But you need to remember about contraindications. These include the appearance of an inflammatory process on the body of the growth. In this case, the specialist will first remove the pus from the bladder and cure it, and then remove it using any of the above methods.
But for such a formation to appear, you need to go through with the usual growth and not take any action related to treatment for at least a week. It is better not to let the formation on the skin reach such a state. For this reason, it is very important to contact a medical facility as early as possible. In this case, the doctor who treats them will remove the growths without much difficulty or complications.
When the watery growth is still in its early stages, a doctor may not be needed. It is enough to insert a new injection needle into the bladder yourself. You should try to do this at a slight angle, and then gently press on the bubble. After the lymphatic fluid has drained, the wound must be treated with any antiseptic or disinfectant. The final stage of the procedure will be the application of a sterile bandage to prevent infection from entering the tissue. After this, you can part with the callus forever.
In any case, you should remember that if any growths appear, the main thing is not to delay the healing process and see a doctor on time.
Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pain? And you know firsthand what it is:
Now answer the question: are you satisfied with this? Can such pain be tolerated? How much money have you already wasted on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end this! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an exclusive interview with Oleg Gazmanov, in which he revealed the secrets of getting rid of joint pain, arthritis and arthrosis.
Many people, having acquired a fungal infection, are embarrassed to talk about this sensitive problem, postponing a visit to the doctor. Many are ready to visit the clinic, but do not know which doctor to see for fungal treatment.
However, if therapy is delayed, serious consequences for the entire body can occur. It is necessary to remember that a fungal infection, in medicine it is called onychomycosis, will not go away on its own, so a visit to the doctor is required.
In order to find out which doctor you should trust to treat nail fungus, you need to visit a therapist. He will examine the medical record for diseases that contribute to the development of fungal disease. One of these diseases is diabetes mellitus, which contributes to the development of toenail fungus.
In this case, consultation with an endocrinologist will be required. If the medical history does not reveal anything like this, the therapist will refer you to a dermatologist. If onychomycosis is advanced, a dermatologist will suggest examination by a mycologist. He has in-depth knowledge in the treatment of fungal infections.
Once you find out which doctor you need to see to treat your fungus, you need to understand how to prepare for your appointment with the doctor. The peculiarity of the examination is that it takes place in two stages. First of all, the doctor examines the appearance of the fingernails and toenails infected with onychomycosis. In addition, the doctor will ask about lifestyle, work, duration of the disease and methods of self-treatment of the fungus.
The second stage is diagnosing the type of microorganism that has affected the nail plate and taking tests. To do this, the mycologist will take a scraping from the affected area and send it for laboratory testing. In addition, a general blood and urine test and a biochemical blood test are required. After two weeks, a follow-up appointment, at which the doctor will recommend a course of treatment for the fungus, knowing what type of fungal pathogen has affected the nail plate.
Understanding the difficulty of fighting fungus, not a single patient can prescribe competent treatment on their own. Therapy for onychomycosis is a labor-intensive process that requires patience. Most often used to combat onychomycosis:
Onychomycosis can be treated using various medications.
Some people are frightened by the traditional method of treating onychomycosis. In this case, innovative medicine offers to solve the problem using a laser, but be prepared to spend money, as this pleasure is not cheap. Laser removal of onychomycosis is a painless process with no side effects.
Fungal microorganisms are located deep in the nail bed, the laser heats the nail plate and reaches these layers, killing the spores. Typically, the course of treatment is three procedures, with a break of a week to a month.
There are such advanced cases of onychomycosis when the action of drugs, laser and ozone are ineffective in the fight against nail fungus. In this case, there is a need for surgical intervention.
The doctor completely removes the nail plate using anesthesia, as this method is painful. After the procedure, a special patch with active substances is glued to the nails, which dissolve the tissue of the nail plate. The patch is not removed for two to three days.
Getting rid of onychomycosis of nails is a long process. The pharmaceutical industry has not yet released a drug that instantly gets rid of fungus. If the disease is not advanced, the treatment period will be six months, in severe cases – about a year, especially for onychomycosis on the toenails.
It is important to understand that you should not stop the course until a healthy nail has fully grown. Otherwise, the fungus will become resistant to the drug and will have to switch to more toxic drugs. Remember that only with a new regrown plate can you get rid of nail disease.
Let us immediately note that folk remedies for the treatment of nail fungi do not have any official medical recognition. In most cases, the procedures are reduced to disinfection of nails. The cause of diseases can only be eliminated with the help of medical intervention. Nevertheless, there are craftsmen who resort to the following methods:
Particular attention is paid to iodine. Some people, self-medicating, prescribe iodine lotions. The process of treating fungus comes down to treating the affected area with a cotton swab 2 to 4 times a day.
To prevent recurrence of microorganisms, it is necessary to apply preventive measures. For those people who have not been affected by this disease, it is also advisable not to forget about precautions. Fungal pathogens are waiting around, especially in public places. First of all, do not forget about the main rules:
Pay special attention to clothes and linen. Remember that ordinary detergents will not cope with fungus. To remove it from clothes, use boiling and ironing at high temperatures or use modern steamers.
Some people have no idea that they are at risk for onychomycosis. First of all, these are people:
Many people are interested in the question of the cost of services of a doctor who treats onychomycosis in Russia. In public clinics, consultation and examination of these specialists is carried out under compulsory medical insurance policies. The downside is long queues and a long time to receive test results. A large number of patients prefer to go to private clinics, where they can get comprehensive diagnostics, but the cost of services is not cheap:
And in conclusion, which doctor to contact when treating fingernail and toenail fungus, and whether to go to a public clinic or a private one, is up to the patient to decide. The main thing when treating fungus is timely contact with an intelligent specialist who can choose an adequate method of getting rid of fungal pathogens with minimal risks to the body.