It is important to remember that many highly specialized doctors require a medical record, information from which helps to more accurately determine the cause of the disease. The therapist will conduct an examination and determine which doctor to go to with a bunion in each specific case. Treatment of the disease directly depends on the causes that influenced its development, as well as the degree of joint deformation and the general condition of the patient.
In principle, with hallux valgus, the help of an orthopedic doctor is required, who deals with all problems of the musculoskeletal system. But in some cases, for treatment to have the desired effect, additional consultation with an endocrinologist, traumatologist or surgeon is needed.
If conservative methods do not produce results, the traumatologist will recommend surgery to remove the bone and send you to a surgeon. The type of surgery will depend on the patient's condition, the severity of the disease and the degree of deformity.
During a gout attack, ice should be applied to the sore spot, which will slightly reduce the pain. The next step is to contact a therapist, who will send the patient for a blood test to confirm the diagnosis.
Bumps, bunions - this is what people call hallux valgus. The main symptom of this disease is the appearance of a tubercle on the leg. The lump gradually increases in size, grows and causes pain. This makes it very difficult to find comfortable shoes. In advanced cases, the bone causes difficulty walking.
If a bunion grows on your big toe, then you definitely need to pay attention to this problem. A visit to the doctor is necessary. The sooner you can visit a specialist, the faster you will be able to get rid of the problem. In the initial stages, treatment of the disease is simple, as orthopedic drugs are used. But in advanced cases, only surgery can help.
What are bumps on your feet? Not all people suffering from hallux valgus know the answer to this question. To find it, let's remember anatomy.
The big toe of the human foot is formed by the phalanges and metatarsal bone. When the disease occurs, changes occur in the leg. In sick people, the phalanges of the big toe take a position at an angle to the metatarsal bone. This is why the protrusion on the leg becomes clearly visible. It is a protrusion of the head of the metatarsal bone.
With pathological displacement, a person experiences pain. The appearance of this symptom is due to the fact that the synovial bursa becomes inflamed (it is located between the phalanges of the fingers and the head of the metatarsal bone and is a sac filled with a special liquid, which reduces friction over the surface of the joint). The reasons for an enlarged bunion on the big toe vary. Let's talk about them.
An enlarged bump is a sign that the foot is becoming more and more deformed, and the big toe is deviating more and more from its normal position. The bone may seem enlarged, because a swelling forms in this area with valgus deformity. The reasons for the enlargement of the lump include:
Other reasons for the appearance of a protruding bunion include foot diseases, congenital bone abnormalities, excess weight, and severe stress on the feet.
Due to the changes occurring in the foot, the structure of the bone tissue of the head of the metatarsal bone begins to slightly thicken. Then the articular surface is flattened. The head is covered with additional layers of bone tissue. Due to this, the size of the lump on the affected leg increases.
If the bumps on your legs increase, then you can try proven traditional medicine. However, it is worth remembering that in the later stages the deformation cannot be eliminated using grandma’s recipes. You will need qualified medical assistance.
It is possible to stop the growth of bones at the initial stage through the use of red clay compresses, salt baths, and decoctions of various medicinal plants. Before treating a bulging bone on your foot, you should familiarize yourself with the following rules that must be followed when using folk remedies:
The results from using folk remedies will be good if they are used in combination with other procedures prescribed by the attending physician. Before using this or that recipe, you should consult a specialist. He will tell you which means are truly effective and which do not bring the desired result.
If a protruding lump appears in the area of the big toe, you should immediately go to the doctor. You should first visit a therapist. He is a general practitioner. The therapist will examine the big toe bone, make a preliminary diagnosis and refer you to a specialist of the appropriate profile - an orthopedist, surgeon or traumatologist.
A professional will conduct the necessary diagnostic tests (visual examination, x-ray). In some cases, it turns out that bunions are a concomitant ailment of diseases such as arthritis or gout. It is important to make a correct diagnosis and distinguish hallux valgus from other diseases. Only then can you choose the most suitable method for treating bunions and eliminating their growth.
If hallux valgus is detected at the initial stage, the specialist will choose non-surgical correction methods. Thanks to them, you can both remove the protruding bone and stop its further growth.
Non-surgical correction methods include the following.
A growing bunion at the base of the big toe can be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs. They should be used only as prescribed by your doctor. Medicines relieve swelling and relieve pain. The inflammatory process gradually goes away thanks to the use of creams, ointments, tablets and injections.
Many people who have a bunion decide not to visit the clinic. For a long time they endure discomfort and pain and do not try to fight them, but in vain. Currently, there are a number of effective surgical methods for treating the disease.
The goal of any operation performed for hallux valgus is to correct the position of the bones, restore foot function, eliminate existing symptoms and improve quality of life. During surgery, doctors perform the following actions:
The most popular surgical method for treating a bulging bunion is an osteotomy. During the operation, doctors make a Z-shaped cut in the bone that supports the big toe. This treatment method allows you to return the head of the bone to its anatomically correct position.
Thus, only a doctor can tell you how to remove a bump on your leg after making an accurate diagnosis and determining the stage of the disease. Self-medication is undesirable, as the disease progresses quickly. Even the use of folk remedies should be coordinated with your doctor.
Bumps in the thumb area are an unpleasant problem that humanity has been familiar with for a long time. The first mention of this disease dates back to the 3rd century BC. e. The symptoms of the disease were first described by Hippocrates. The famous ancient Greek doctor found that the bone on the big toe mainly begins to grow in women during menopause. Men have previously encountered this problem after reaching puberty. It has been noted that the growth of cones at the base of the thumbs is influenced by heredity.
Currently, there are quite a few different methods of dealing with cones. However, any modern doctor will tell you that the help of specialists may not be needed at all if you adhere to certain preventive measures:
Monitor your health and seek medical help at the first suspicion of illness.
The circulatory and lymphatic systems entangle our entire body. Sooner or later, every person has problems with certain types of blood vessels. There are a huge number of such diseases, congenital and acquired, and different specialists are needed to treat them.
If there are problems with the coronary vessels, you will need the help of a cardiologist. If blood circulation in the brain is impaired, you need to consult a neurologist. A narrow specialist who deals with pathologies of veins is called a phlebologist, and arteries - an angiologist. Many diseases of the veins, arteries, and lymphatic vessels require the intervention of a vascular surgeon. Systemic connective tissue diseases, the symptom of which may be inflammation of the vascular wall (vasculitis), are treated by a rheumatologist.
Thus, the treatment of vascular diseases may require specialists from different branches of medicine. In addition to those listed above, you can also name a dermatologist, immunologist, oncologist, allergist, surgeon.
Nowadays, vein pathologies are very common, namely varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis. To treat them, there is a special vein doctor - a phlebologist, and if there is no such doctor, he is replaced by a vascular surgeon or a general surgeon.
This is a specialist doctor who deals with:
You should contact this specialist if you have symptoms of vascular disorders, which include:
Dilatation of the veins of the lower extremities is the most common, but not the only type of varicose veins. The disease can affect the vessels of the pelvis, esophagus, external genitalia, and rectum.
It is especially difficult to diagnose varicose veins of the small pelvis, which mainly affect women from 17 to 45 years old. Symptoms in most cases are not specific and may be characteristic of other diseases. The disease can be suspected based on the following signs:
When such symptoms appear, many women attribute them to gynecological problems. Most often, it does not occur to them that it could be pelvic varicose veins and they need the help of a phlebologist.
The main symptom of varicose veins of the pelvis in women is pain in the lower abdomen and abundant causeless discharge from the genitals.
When a patient approaches, he performs a visual examination and prescribes a comprehensive examination, which includes laboratory and instrumental methods. Based on the medical history and these studies, the attending physician makes an accurate diagnosis.
Blood test (coagulogram)
To diagnose varicose veins in the legs, ultrasound is most often prescribed.
Surgical removal of varicose veins is one of the most effective treatment methods
Treatment depends on many factors: the general condition of the patient, the severity of symptoms, the severity of the disease, and the location of the pathological process.
The following treatment methods for varicose veins are currently used:
It’s good that there are special doctors who will help our blood vessels in case of illness. But it is important not to forget that the main responsibility for the health of veins and arteries lies with the patients themselves. And doctors never tire of repeating that even despite a genetic predisposition to diseases, there are factors that can be corrected. First of all, this relates to lifestyle. Nothing destroys blood vessels more than smoking and a sedentary lifestyle.
Hallux valgus is a common foot defect. However, not everyone knows which doctor treats a bunion and what to do if a developing defect causes inconvenience when choosing shoes, causes serious discomfort when walking, and even causes spontaneous pain.
If the bones in your feet hurt, you need to urgently decide which doctor to see . Any folk remedies and external ointments are completely useless for treating this disease, since hallux valgus is associated with changes in bone tissue and joint damage.
Before finding out which doctor deals with bunions, you should understand what this pathology is and what are the reasons for its development.
Hallux valgus is a joint injury caused by tendon-muscle imbalance. As a result of which the big toe deviates outward and an angle is formed between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones, the 1st metatarsal bone is displaced, and its head forms a tubercle, which is usually called a bone. This protruding tubercle can become inflamed, inflammatory processes in the joint capsule can develop, changes occur in the cartilage and bone tissue, which leads to an increase in the bump.
The choice of a medical specialist depends on the severity of the pathology. If a bunion begins to appear on the foot, the orthopedist will prescribe procedures to prevent the development of hallux valgus. It could be:
Which doctor treats if the bunion on the foot begins to grow rapidly, causes serious discomfort when walking, and it becomes difficult to choose shoes? In this case, you need to contact a traumatologist. This specialist will offer comprehensive measures to correct the problem. May be prescribed:
At this stage of the disease, physiotherapeutic procedures, massages and exercise therapy can also be prescribed.
If a person suffers from intense pain (even at rest), hyperemia (redness) is observed, swelling has developed, or a bone in the leg is inflamed, which doctor should he contact? In this case, the patient will require surgery. There are effective and safe ways to solve the problem:
All types of surgical intervention are safe and can be performed under local or general anesthesia (the choice of anesthesia depends on the presence of contraindications, the type of operation and the severity of the problem). Usually one day after the intervention, you can already put weight on the foot.
After surgery to remove a bunion, which doctor should monitor the patient? The first recommendations for successful rehabilitation will be given by the surgeon; after discharge from the hospital, the patient must be observed by the treating orthopedist. It is very important to follow all the doctor’s recommendations after surgery.
Patients are recommended to wear special orthopedic shoes and bandage the lower extremities with elastic bandages (or wear compression garments). This is necessary to prevent swelling and reduce the load on the veins.
An orthopedic doctor explains the mechanism of development of the disease
Valgus deformity of the elements of the musculoskeletal system is a change in the location of the leg joint at an unnatural angle to the outside. One of the varieties of this pathology is the curvature of the metatarsal bones of the big toe. The appearance of a lump on the inside of the phalanx is a fairly common orthopedic disease. Answering the question which doctor treats a bunion, doctors say that it depends on the stage of the disease and the required treatment.
This pathology not only causes discomfort, but is also a serious aesthetic drawback, especially for women. Men undergo such changes quite rarely, which is explained by the fact that the fair sex often abuses wearing high heels and uncomfortable shoes. This is one of the reasons why a bunion appears on the toe.
The main factors influencing the occurrence of a violation include:
The symptoms of hallux valgus are characterized by a gradual increase in manifestations. There are several stages of development of the disease, classified by the angle of inclination of the thumb in relation to the rest. At first, the bump on the foot is small and soft, then it hardens and enlarges; in the last phase, the toe is seriously deformed, which eliminates the possibility of wearing regular shoes - they have to be replaced with orthopedic ones, so in order to avoid complications, it is necessary to be treated in a timely manner.
Degree of development of pathology
A growth on the thumb appears as follows:
Many people believe that hallux valgus does not require targeted therapy and therefore ignore the need to visit a specialist. Most patients go to the doctor only at the last stage, when the pain becomes constant and interferes with normal life activities. In such cases, the patient wonders which doctor to contact with a lump on the foot near the big toe. The first thing you should do is see a therapist. Usually a general practitioner does not have enough experience to treat such a situation, but he conducts an examination, collects anamnesis and refers the patient to a physician of a more narrow specialization.
This doctor helps only in the initial phases of the disease. When the angle of deviation of the thumb does not exceed 15°, a variety of orthopedic devices can be effective; they can actually soften the curvature and relieve pain with the help of insoles and special rollers placed under the toes.
Orthopedic devices used at the initial stage of deformity
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This specialist will adjust your lifestyle and explain which activities are allowed and which are harmful. Prescribing physiotherapeutic procedures is also the prerogative of the orthopedist.
This doctor treats bunions and bunions on the feet when the disease progresses to a more severe phase. The angle of deviation of the thumb increases to 20°, and the second phalanx overlaps the first, which significantly interferes with walking. In this case, orthopedic shoes will only slightly reduce the pain, but will not have an effective effect on the disease itself.
At this stage, the traumatologist prescribes the use of finger correctors, ties and splints. These devices are used at rest or when a person sits for a long time (working at a computer). They keep the joint in the correct position and prevent the progression of deformity.
Thumb correctors, hallux valgus splints and ties
When talking about which doctor treats a bunion on the big toe in an advanced stage, we only mean a surgeon. In case of serious deformation of the metatarsophalangeal joint, the formation of painful corns, medications, physical therapy and other conservative methods of therapy will not help. The third phase of the disease suggests a severe curvature of the big toe bone in relation to the foot and other phalanges - 30°.
Thanks to modern medical developments, the operation indicated when contacting a surgeon is quick and effective. Various methods are used to solve the problem - laser correction, excision of the bump, fixation of the big toe with screws and pins. After removing the growth, the leg may hurt for some time, but the rehabilitation period takes a little time - 1-3 months, and you can walk the next day.
It is advisable to consult a physical therapist in the initial stages of hallux valgus or during the recovery period after surgery. The doctor prescribes massages or other procedures to more quickly return to previous capabilities and prevent relapses.
Massage for hallux valgus
After surgery, prevention of bunions on the big toe is necessary to consolidate the result. Massage and exercise therapy are used as measures to prevent the recurrence of bumps on the metatarsophalangeal joint.
Various exercises prescribed by the attending physician help develop bone articulations and strengthen ligaments to more securely fix the phalanx in the desired position. Gymnastics for hallux valgus includes a number of simple actions that can be performed while doing your usual activities or just relaxing.
Exercise with an elastic band
Massage also strengthens ligaments, provides a rush of blood to muscle tissue, and eliminates corns and calluses that cause pain and discomfort when walking or playing sports. This procedure brings a charge of positive emotions, relaxes, relieves discomfort and makes the skin of the legs elastic and firm.
If you have questions about whether a bunion has formed on your big toe, which doctor to contact, whether further development of the disease can be prevented, how long the recovery will take, you should go to the hospital and do not wait for the symptoms of the pathology to worsen. This disease, which manifests itself mildly at the very beginning, subsequently brings a lot of inconvenience and pain, so it is not recommended to ignore the need to visit a specialist - the more pronounced the disorder, the more difficult it is to cure it.
According to statistics, 98% of people suffering from bunion deformity are women, only 2% are men. It's pretty easy to explain. The pursuit of fashion, the desire to stand out, to be attractive, forces a woman to wear shoes that contribute to bone curvature. This includes: high heels (doctors recommend not to exceed a height of 4 cm), tight or narrow shoes.
The danger is that the disease does not manifest itself immediately. Only after some time has passed, a year or two, or 5 years may pass, do the first signs of deformation appear:
Attention! It is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it! If the first signs appear, consult a doctor. You can start treating bunions at home with folk remedies only after consulting a doctor.
Many women cannot tell which doctor treats a bunion, so it will be interesting to find out. A trip to the clinic begins with a visit to the local general practitioner. The medical record is in his office and illnesses throughout his life are entered into it. By the way, many highly specialized doctors do not see a patient without medical assistance. cards.
After an initial examination of the legs and general tests, the therapist will write a referral to a traumatologist, orthopedist or surgeon. Ask why so many doctors treat a bump on the leg - the explanation is simple. It all depends on the degree of development of the disease and the complexity of the case.
An orthopedic doctor provides treatment at the first stage of the disease. During this period, a small bump forms and the thumb deviates. If the cause of the changes is flat feet, it is recommended to purchase special orthopedic insoles or instep supports that will help you position your feet correctly when walking. Toe rollers can also effectively help and visually straighten the foot. In combination with insoles, they evenly distribute the load and promote bone restoration.
The task of the traumatologist is to help the bone fall into place as much as possible when the development stage has entered the second stage. During this period, the lump reaches a medium size, the thumb deviates so much that the second begins to rise and settles above the first. With such a deformation, it is almost impossible to wear tight or narrow shoes, there is a constant feeling of pain and discomfort.
There are several devices for recovery at this stage:
A referral to a surgeon is issued if the deformity of the thumb bone has reached the third, advanced stage. At this stage, a large bump has already formed, protrudes strongly, the toes are completely deformed and pronounced corns have appeared.
In this case, treatment with various devices, ointments, tinctures, etc. will not bring the desired result. After conducting a full range of examinations, including x-rays of the foot, the surgeon sets a date and time for the operation.
Today, medicine has reached great heights, so the operation is performed as quickly and efficiently as possible, sometimes under local anesthesia and painlessly. According to statistics, the patient can already walk the next day. During the operation, reconstruction and stabilization of the joint is carried out, the thumb is fixed with knitting needles or screws in the correct position.
The advantage of the operation is that there is no need to apply a cast or wear crutches afterwards. The entire process of treatment and postoperative recovery takes 1-2 weeks.
Attention! After surgery, you must strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations and remain under observation for another 2-3 months. Read our article on how to get rid of pain in a bunion.
To ensure that the question never arises about which doctor treats bunions, it is recommended to carry out complex gymnastics as part of preventive measures. It is convenient because it can be done under absolutely any conditions and wherever you are. It’s good to do it every evening, after a hard day’s work.
So, here are the simplest gymnastic exercises for the toes:
Exercises help to strengthen all muscles well, engage inactive ligaments in the process, and restore normal blood circulation in the foot. Doctors recommend carrying out this procedure daily, devoting as much time as possible.
Always remember that health is more important than chasing fashion. Therefore, choose shoes whose heels do not exceed 3-4 cm. If you need to wear high heels, the time should not exceed two hours, then change your shoes.
Get tested for flat feet, and if necessary, start using orthopedic insoles.
The most important thing to do is not to be afraid on time, seek advice and treatment from a doctor, and which one - you already know!
Hallux valgus is a serious disease that requires timely and comprehensive treatment. However, not everyone knows what a bunion is or which doctor to contact for examination and further treatment. Before moving on to the main topic, it is necessary to understand the etiology and symptoms of the disease.
The appearance of cones is more typical of the female side of the population; this happens because women wear uncomfortable shoes. Shoes with tapered toes create an incorrect position of the big toe, and as a result, the bunion begins to grow.
Why is the bone still starting to grow? The reason for the development of thumb deformity is a genetic predisposition. Scientists have found that if one of the parents has a similar pathology, the probability of it occurring in a child aged 25–40 years is 50%. In 80% of cases, the disease is detected in a child if both parents have the pathology.
Flat feet also contribute to the growth of a lump on the big toe. The weight on the foot is distributed unevenly, causing the toe to protrude outward. Hallux valgus develops as a result of injury to the leg when heavy objects fall on it. The disease is characterized by the appearance of congenital anomalies of the musculoskeletal system due to the patient’s excess weight. Individuals who previously had damage to the nervous tissue are susceptible to the occurrence of lumps. Also, patients whose professional activities involve being forced to stand for a long time are susceptible to bone growth.
Clinical manifestations of the pathology practically do not appear at the first stage of development. The thumb begins to deviate outward, accompanied by the following symptoms:
The bunion on the big toe is the cause of arthrosis of the phalangeal joints. The deformity leads to a number of complications; in some cases, modifications occur in the ligaments and tendons. The patient complains of nagging pain and constant cramps. The victim has difficulty walking. The patient tries to put on shoes as carefully as possible; at the slightest touch of a bone or impact, it begins to hurt.
Which doctor treats bunions? Having decided to go to the hospital and find out treatment options, you need to make an appointment with a doctor. But what if you don’t know which doctor you need to make an appointment with? The therapist has a general focus. You definitely won’t go wrong with this specialist. After reviewing your medical history, he will refer you to a specialist with a narrow focus. The following doctors deal with problems of the musculoskeletal system:
The first doctor on the list is available in every public hospital; in the absence of all other doctors, the therapist refers to an orthopedist or traumatologist (if the cause of hallux valgus is injury to the joints of the foot).
Only a therapist can tell which doctor to go to after studying the patient’s medical history. The best in this field is a rheumatologist or arthrologist. Arthrologists do not work in public hospitals; most often such doctors are paid. Rheumatologists have a better understanding of diseases of the musculoskeletal system; a referral to this specialist can be taken from a general practitioner or you can go directly to a rheumatologist. An examination by a surgeon will be necessary if the patient has a severe deformity and surgical intervention is unavoidable.
Every patient who has suffered such a disease at least once should know what to do if a bone hurts. It is in your best interest to start treatment as early as possible. Early therapy will help prevent severe deformity.
Traditional methods of treatment will help cope with inflammation and pain. Use one of the recipes below:
Burdock with pharmaceutical turpentine, red clay, potato peelings, sea salt, medical bile, iodine have proven effectiveness in treating hallux valgus. To reduce inflammation and pain, you can do anti-inflammatory baths.
Simultaneously with the use of folk remedies, it is necessary to begin treatment with medications and ointments. How to smear the bones on your feet? A protruding lump is difficult to cure, so it is necessary to use all methods of traditional and traditional medicine.
Turpentine ointment is an excellent remedy against hallux valgus. It restores blood circulation, relieves pain and swelling. Prepare the medicine as follows: pour 1 chicken egg with a 70% glass of vinegar. The product is infused for 14 days. Then you need to remove the thin shell of the egg and shake the medicine. Next, add 1 tbsp to the resulting mixture. l. melted lard or fat, plus you need to add 10 g of turpentine purchased at the pharmacy. You need to use the ointment every other day.
Attention! Don't be alarmed if your skin tingles a little, that's how it should be.
Another good product is prepared using kerosene. You will need 50 ml of kerosene, 1 tsp. soda, ? part of the laundry soap, 60 ml of sunflower oil. All ingredients are mixed and applied to the bone daily. You can make a homemade ointment from hot chili peppers and ammonia. You can also use Ibuprofen or Diclofenac; ointments effectively relieve pain.
Many people suffering from hallux valgus do not know which doctor to see for a bunion. If you are concerned about a lump on your leg, you need to make an appointment with a general practitioner at a clinic near your place of residence.
In the specialist’s office there is a patient’s medical record, which records the diseases he suffered during his life.
Which doctor should I consult with bunions on my feet if the cause of the foot pain is bunion? In this case, treatment should be prescribed by a traumatologist, because inflammation of the tissues of the bursa (i.e. bursitis) is usually caused by bruises, abrasions, small wounds or infection inside the joint. For mild forms of the disease, the doctor will prescribe the wearing of retainers, inserts, splints in combination with drug treatment, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, and massage.
Which doctor treats bunions and bumps on the toes that are caused by gout? A gout attack can happen at night. Symptoms of the disease are:
During a gout attack, ice should be applied to the sore spot, which will slightly reduce the pain. The next step is to contact a therapist, who will send the patient for a blood test to confirm the diagnosis.
Gout is the deposition of salts in the joints caused by a failure of metabolic processes in the body. Therefore, the patient will need to consult an endocrinologist. If the inflammation is severe and cannot be treated, you will need the help of an orthopedic surgeon.
It is important to remember that self-medication can cause serious harm to the body, causing complications of the disease. Therefore, if there are any signs of hallux valgus, it is advisable to immediately seek help from a doctor.
There are, of course, reasons for this, all of them explainable from a medical point of view.
A small defect or irritation of the calf muscle, be it an increased load or an incorrectly taken step, will cause pain in the leg area. Often, pain in this area is sudden in nature, resulting from physical activity that is new to the person, including ordinary walking.
Typically, the first pain symptoms, according to experts, appear due to problems with blood vessels. The pressure in them increases, and because of this, the outflow of blood along their path is poor. As a result, stagnation occurs, then the nerve endings are first irritated, and then an inflammatory process follows. If painful sensations cause weight in the legs, then a “dull” pain occurs, which indicates that the person may have varicose veins.
Often, symptoms such as dull pain, aching or stabbing in nature, with frequent cramps, arise due to a person’s sedentary lifestyle. If he is often in a standing or sitting position, then proper blood circulation does not occur in the veins and arteries. The blood stagnates and will contribute to a lack of oxygen and accumulation of toxic substances that are very dangerous to human life in the vessels.
Leg pain occurs with thrombophlebitis, this is a vascular disease that occurs with pulsation in the leg area. The feeling of pain changes, gradually becoming comparable to a burning sensation. With this diagnosis, the calves are painfully unwell almost all the time.
Calf muscle pain is often caused by atherosclerosis, accompanied by unpleasant sensations. The fact is that when a person has such a diagnosis, the vascular walls become denser, which causes “compression” of the muscles. The muscles of the lower leg are susceptible to pain, especially when a person is in motion. Another symptom is that no matter what the temperature is outside or at home, your feet will be cold.
Due to diseases of the spine, pain in the leg muscles also occurs quite often. If a person has a displaced spinal disc, the pain will radiate to the legs. The spine itself does not experience pain at this moment.
Often, pain in the calves can be caused by diseases of the peripheral nerves. It will be of an intermittent nature, usually similar to seizures, and will not last long, reaching up to several minutes.
Muscle leg pain occurs with myositis, it is quite severe. This is a very serious disease that requires urgent medical treatment, under the strict supervision of a competent specialist. The cause of its occurrence is complications after illnesses, including the common flu.
Calf pain can be caused by osteomyelitis, an infection of the bone tissue. They are quite sharp and long-lasting, and the cause is the bone itself.
One of the causes of unpleasant pain in the calves may be cramps, at which point the muscles contract involuntarily. They can be the result of prolonged tension or muscle fatigue. To stop this process, it is enough to simply relax them, taking a comfortable position, or applying cold to this area.
Also, pain can occur with fibromyalgia; the weaker half of the population especially often encounter this disease. The disease intensifies with physical and mental stress, problems with sleep, or being in a cool room for a long time. If a person also has rheumatism, then the pain becomes systemic.
The most important thing is not to put off visiting a doctor if pain in your calves begins. You should not self-medicate; eventually, the existing disease may begin to progress. An appointment with a phlebologist, neurologist, infectious disease specialist, traumatologist or surgeon should be made at the first symptoms of pain in the calf muscles. You should not put off health problems while you have the opportunity to prevent possible complications.
Moles on the human body are a normal phenomenon, which often does not raise any questions at all. However, in some cases, these marks on the body may indicate a dangerous and very serious disease - cancer. How to determine this? Which doctor should I contact?
Moles on the human body can vary in shape, color, size and texture. What is the classification of these marks?
The most basic types of division are congenital and acquired. The first ones differ in size:
Small moles are practically not dangerous, but giant ones require special attention and regular visits to a dermatologist.
Many doctors recommend that their patients remove large moles so that they do not degenerate.
Acquired ones can manifest themselves during a person’s life as a hereditary feature.
Moles (nevi) are also divided into:
Formations of the first type are pink or red in color, so called because they were formed from a vessel. Others can be different in size and color, often covered with hair.
Birthmarks also differ in the risk of degeneration into malignant formations:
There are some signs that tell owners of moles that the formations are degenerating or are initially dangerous.
Birthmarks that are not dangerous are:
You need to constantly monitor moles on your body. If any unusual signs or complaints appear, you should visit a doctor. But which one?
The most multidisciplinary doctor is a general practitioner. You can come to him to ask whether there really is a risk.
If he has any suspicions, he will refer you to a highly specialized specialist. As a rule, this is a dermatologist.
One who deals with skin diseases. When this doctor has diagnosed melanoma, he will refer you to the cancer center for treatment and see an oncologist. Such a specialist will be able to recommend treatment against cancer.
When it becomes necessary to get rid of a mole by cutting it out, you will have to visit a surgeon who will perform the operation.
However, there are cases when everything looks good on the outside, but cancer cells have already formed in the nevus.
In this case, the danger can only be detected by a specialist using some scientific methods in addition to collecting anamnesis and examination by a doctor:
If the patient has been diagnosed with melanoma (moles that degenerate into malignant formations), the doctor will prescribe the following examinations:
When the examinations and diagnostic methods are over, the diagnosis has been established, the next stage usually begins - the appointment of treatment.
Most often, doctors recommend removal:
Some time ago, a drug for melanoma was developed. It stops the growth of cancer, it slows down the appearance of cancer cells in moles, and stimulates the immune system.
Some side effects are observed, such as insomnia, stomach and intestinal upset, constant fatigue, and an allergic reaction to the skin in the form of redness and rash.
There are also traditional methods of treatment. If the patient decides to resort to this type of treatment, it is necessary to notify the treating specialist, who will tell you about all the pros and cons.
To prevent an ordinary mole from transforming into a dangerous one, you must follow some rules:
In this case, moles itch, become inflamed, change shape, size and color. If any of these signs occur, be sure to visit a therapist or dermatologist!