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What can cause leg pain in a pregnant woman?

07 Jul 18

A pregnant woman has pain in her lower abdomen

During pregnancy, many mothers experience a variety of sensations in the stomach. And the most frightening are the nagging pains. In such cases, it is necessary to know the cause of the pain and whether it can harm the unborn baby.

A pregnant woman has pain in her lower abdomen. Possibly pathology

If the pain is distributed in the lower abdomen, then this may indicate pathology. When the placenta detaches, a pregnant woman will certainly feel an unpleasant sharp pain. If an ectopic pregnancy develops, you can also feel this pain. Before a miscarriage, the pain covers the entire lower abdomen.

First you need to pull yourself together and stop being nervous. Otherwise, the experience may provoke a miscarriage. And it’s worth remembering that a pregnant woman’s lower abdomen hurts not only during complications. Various processes occur in the body, which may be accompanied by characteristic sensations. But in any case, you should seek help from a doctor who will determine the cause of the pain and reassure the pregnant woman. During different periods of pregnancy, pain can occur for different reasons. You can read more about the different periods of pregnancy in the section - Pregnancy calendar by week

Abdominal pain in the 1st trimester of pregnancy

In the first months of pregnancy, you should listen to your body especially carefully. Most miscarriages occur during this time period. The main causes of pain in the lower abdomen:

  • the body is actively preparing to bear a child;
  • rejection of the fertilized egg begins, which will provoke a miscarriage. Discharge indicates that it is urgently necessary to seek help from a hospital. It's better to call an ambulance;
  • ectopic pregnancy is accompanied by acute pain. Urgent hospitalization is necessary, otherwise the fallopian tubes will rupture.
  • Any pain in the lower abdomen indicates that it is necessary to take a horizontal position. Perhaps you are simply overtired and need to organize a short rest. If the pain does not subside, but begins to increase and bleeding appears, then you should not waste time and wait.

    Pain in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters

    If your stomach hurts during pregnancy after 7 months, this most often indicates digestive problems. During this period, the uterus puts a lot of pressure on the intestines. This is usually accompanied by gas, colic and constipation. This is what causes discomfort in the lower abdomen.

    Constant tension in the abdominal ligaments also causes pain. When walking for a long time, aching pain appears, the discomfort increases when laughing and sneezing. The pain can be sharp, but goes away very quickly.

    In recent months, the woman gets tired quickly and needs constant rest. The abdominal muscles become very tense and can cause pain in the abdominal area. In this case, the pregnant woman must lie down and after rest the pain will certainly go away. In the last period, it is worth reducing the load and taking care of yourself.

    As soon as the stomach begins to drop, you should prepare for an imminent birth. At the same time, spasmodic pain engulfs the lower abdomen. Pain may spread to the legs.

    There are situations when urgent medical intervention is required. For example, when intestinal obstruction occurs. In addition to an aching stomach, you will also experience nausea, fever and dizziness. Such cases require emergency assistance.

    Problems with gynecology and genital infections also cause discomfort in the lower abdomen. This disease can affect the baby's health. Even if the child does not become infected inside the mother, the infection will touch him during passage through the birth canal. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out competent treatment.

    Sometimes a pregnant woman has pain in her lower abdomen in the last month due to overload. The main thing is not to confuse the pain and the onset of contractions. If the pain occurs in periods and spasms, you may need to urgently go to the maternity hospital.

    Why does my chest hurt? Common Causes and Symptoms

    The human chest is a pair of mammary glands that are attached to the pectoral muscles. In men, the mammary glands do not normally develop and are rudimentary; in women, during puberty, the breasts enlarge and take on a hemispherical shape.

    Based on these physiological characteristics, most women often mean pain in the mammary gland by chest pain, and pain in the pectoral muscles for men. Moreover, women usually associate this manifestation with the approaching menstruation and consider it normal, while men attribute the pain to malaise or excessive zeal in training in the gym.

    However, for both, chest pain can be not only a physiological manifestation (for example, during menstruation, during lactation or after excessive exercise), it can also serve as an alarming symptom of a serious illness.

    Causes and manifestations of chest pain

    Hormonal abnormalities in the body

    The mammary gland is an organ whose growth and development is controlled by sex hormones. Therefore, the main explanation for why a woman’s breasts hurt is a change in the normal ratio of hormones affecting the tissues and cells of the mammary glands. Hormonal levels in the fairer sex may change due to the reasons listed below.

    Monthly fluctuations in different phases of the menstrual cycle.

    Before menstruation, there is an increase in the content of hormones in the body (which is considered normal), designed to maintain a possible pregnancy. At this time, the breast enlarges and slightly hurts due to stretching of the capsule, or itches due to irritation of the superficial nerve endings of the stretched skin. When you press on the nipple, a few drops of colorless or yellowish liquid may come out. With the onset of menstruation, the woman’s painful sensations disappear, and the mammary glands after menstruation return to their original size and become soft.

    In the middle of the cycle, there may also be short-term painful sensations in the chest along with pain in the lower abdomen, arising under the influence of hormones that ensure the release of the egg from the ovary. After ovulation, pain of this kind disappears without a trace, the breast tissue does not change.

    If a woman has a hormonal imbalance in the direction of predominance of estrogens for a long time, their excessive amount can lead to constant tissue swelling and the development of mastopathy. In such cases, the chest becomes full, swollen and very painful. The pain can be so intense that the woman cannot wear a bra or other tight clothing. In addition, changes appear in the breast tissue in the form of heaviness or small nodules.

    Mastopathy is no longer considered a physiological manifestation of a difference in hormone levels; it is a disease that requires a careful approach to treatment.

    The influence of the hormones progesterone and prolactin during pregnancy

    In the first trimester of pregnancy, breasts may hurt due to the effect of progesterone, a hormone that maintains pregnancy, on breast tissue. Under its influence, the alveolar tissue grows, the gland increases in volume, preparing to perform the subsequent function of lactation.

    Around the beginning of the 12th week, when the continuation of pregnancy passes to the placenta, chest pain decreases. At the end of the third trimester of pregnancy, the body begins to prepare for childbirth and feeding, prolactin production increases, so the breasts again become full and painful.

    Increased milk production and enlargement of the gland during lactation

    Immediately after childbirth, due to prolactin and oxytocin, there is a sharp increase in milk production and secretion, which leads to painful breast enlargement. If breastfeeding is observed “on demand,” pain in the mammary glands of a nursing mother quickly disappears.

    If milk stagnation occurs or an infection occurs, then mastitis develops - a disease that is characterized not only by severe pain in the chest, but also by redness of the skin and the appearance of a swollen area of ​​compaction (usually on the sides of the mammary glands), as well as a deterioration in the general condition of the woman and an increase in body temperature .

    Changes in the gland due to termination of pregnancy

    After an abortion, your breasts may hurt for about a week. This time is necessary to naturally reduce the concentration of pregnancy hormones and reduce their effect on the mammary glands. If pain persists for a longer period after termination of pregnancy, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause. One of the options for the development of such a situation could be the continued growth of the ovum after an unsuccessful abortion, for example, if a woman tried to get rid of the pregnancy on her own with the help of medications.

    In other cases, the cause of prolonged chest pain after abortions (especially frequent and repeated ones) are severe disturbances in the regulation of sex hormones, which can lead to mastopathy, various genital diseases and infertility.

    Hormonal imbalances in the male body can lead to gynecomastia (literally meaning “female-like breasts”). When it appears, in addition to pain in the chest, in men alveolar tissue grows, the mammary gland enlarges and takes on the appearance of a woman’s breast.

    This pathology occurs when there is a disruption in the body of the stronger sex in the production of male sex hormones and/or excessive secretion of female ones. The cause of such hormonal imbalance and subsequent gynecomastia can be:

  • presence of tumors;
  • use of hormonal drugs for the treatment of cancer (testicular cancer),
  • taking medications to quickly gain muscle mass (anabolic steroids);
  • diseases of the endocrine system (diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunction);
  • liver or kidney disease;
  • taking alcohol and drugs (marijuana, heroin);
  • the use of certain types of antibiotics, tranquilizers, as well as drugs for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system.
  • Non-hormonal causes of pain

    The chest can also hurt for reasons not related to hormones, for example, after bruises and against the background of certain infectious diseases (shingles). Also, pain in the chest area in both men and women can occur after training with weights, for example: in cases of selecting the wrong weight, incorrect technique, or working with record weights.

    A situation of unilateral pain, when, for example, the right chest hurts in isolation, can also appear due to injury and sprain (most often, damage to the pectoral muscles and ligaments occurs when performing bench presses). In the event of such an injury, pain may be accompanied by swelling, swelling and hematomas in the sternum and shoulder, as well as weakness or dysfunction of the arm and disruption of the natural contour of the injured pectoral muscle.

    If the left breast hurts in isolation, first of all it is necessary to exclude diseases of the cardiovascular system (angina pectoris, heart attack), since ischemic pain in the heart can be masked as pain in the mammary gland, and also radiate (“shoot through”) to the area of ​​the scapula, neck, jaw , abdomen, shoulder or left arm. Pains of this nature are usually very strong, tearing, pressing and burning, which distinguishes them from muscle pain.

    Also, pain not related to the heart may appear in the left side of the sternum, the cause of which may be:

  • cervical or thoracic osteochondrosis;
  • scoliosis;
  • muscle weakness in the thoracic spine;
  • costal cartilage disease;
  • stress, depression or neurosis;
  • bloating;
  • disease of the stomach or pancreas;
  • and much more.
  • The cause of pain in the chest area, and in both women and men, can also be cancer. Despite the fact that men's mammary glands are naturally underdeveloped in the event of endocrine disorders, as well as due to cirrhosis of the liver, genetic diseases, unfavorable heredity or radiation exposure, they are also susceptible to breast cancer, although this occurs very rarely. In women, on the contrary, breast cancer ranks first among cancer diseases.

    Typically, in the early stages, breast cancer is painless, but in both sexes, symptoms characteristic of cancer appear in the breast area: a hard nodule can be felt, skin changes (“lemon peel”) and nipple retraction are visible, as well as enlarged lymph nodes.

    For early detection of both malignant and benign neoplasms in the mammary gland, it is necessary to regularly conduct breast self-examination. The video will tell you how to do this correctly.

    Diagnosis and treatment for chest pain

    Treatment of chest pain resulting from injuries to ligaments and muscles should begin with a visit to a surgeon; if pathologies in the heart are suspected, you should urgently consult a cardiologist; for osteochondrosis and other problems with the spine, see a neurologist; and for problems with the gastrointestinal tract, see a gastroenterologist. Or you can simply seek help from your local therapist, and then follow his direction.

    In case of pain in the breast area, as well as the appearance of other symptoms (enlargement of the gland, discharge, etc.), women need to make an appointment with a mammologist or gynecologist, and men with a mammologist or surgeon. The doctor will pay attention to the appearance of the mammary glands, symmetry, the presence of lumps and their consistency, the condition of the nipple and breast skin, as well as the axillary, supraclavicular and subclavian lymph nodes. Already at the stage of questioning and external examination, a preliminary cause of pain in the chest can be established.

    Further examination to identify the causes of breast pathologies may include the following steps:

  • Ultrasound - allows you to determine formations in the soft tissues of the breast larger than 0.5 cm. This study is preferable for young and nulliparous women.
  • Mammography is a type of X-ray examination of the mammary glands, which detects even the smallest nodules located deep in the breast. This method is widely used both for primary diagnosis and for monitoring the growth rate of detected tumors. Young women undergo mammography only when indicated.
  • Ductography is the introduction of a special substance into the milk ducts for subsequent x-rays. The contrast fills the branched system of excretory ducts, and this makes it possible to assess the preservation of the internal structure and functional tissue of the mammary glands.
  • Biopsy - this method allows, without an incision, using a very thin needle, under the control of an ultrasound sensor, to take a piece of breast tissue for microscopic examination and determine the type of changed cells. The choice of treatment tactics often depends on the results of the biopsy - if malignant cells are detected, radical removal of the mammary gland is performed.
  • MRI and/or ultrasound of the chest and abdominal cavity, pelvis and head - to determine the primary disease that caused chest pain (if there is a suspicion that changes in the mammary gland are the consequences of metastasis of a tumor of the uterus, lungs, liver and other organs) .
  • The prescribed treatment will depend on the identified cause that may be causing the chest pain.

  • for manifestations of premenstrual syndrome or ovulatory pain, treatment is usually limited to the use of vitamins and herbal preparations with mild hormonal activity;
  • if purulent inflammation of the mammary gland is detected, it is often recommended to take a course of antibacterial drugs orally; sometimes it is necessary to open and drain the lesion;
  • diffuse forms of mastopathy, as well as the manifestation of gynecomastia in men, can usually be corrected by prescribing hormonal drugs;
  • nodules, cysts and tumors may be removed surgically;
  • If your chest hurts due to muscle strain or inflammation, anti-inflammatory tablets and ointments, as well as warm compresses, will help.
  • You need to know that the severity of chest pain is not always directly proportional to the severity of the disease. Sometimes a mild form of mastopathy leads to severe pain even from contact with clothing. Conversely, some forms of cancer are painless until the final stages.

    Therefore, if painful breasts bother you periodically or constantly for quite a long time, the best solution would be to seek help from a qualified specialist.

    Abdominal pain during pregnancy: normal or a sign of pathology?

    Pregnancy is a crucial period for a woman. Therefore, every expectant mother listens carefully to her own feelings, especially to the appearance of pain. Discomfort and abdominal pain appear quite often during pregnancy. Sometimes this can indicate pathologies such as uterine hypertonicity and the threat of spontaneous miscarriage.

    But you need to remember that in addition to the uterus, there are many other organs in the abdominal cavity that can also cause discomfort. That is, abdominal pain during pregnancy does not always mean obstetric problems. To avoid unnecessary fears, you need to know why unpleasant sensations occur and what needs to be done.

    Why does my stomach hurt during pregnancy?

    Many women regard abdominal pain during pregnancy as a potential threat to the unborn child. But not in all cases, the stomach hurts during pregnancy due to a threatening miscarriage. There are different sensations, and it is important to learn to determine what they may be associated with.

    How can your stomach hurt during pregnancy? A healthy expectant mother often has a stomach ache during pregnancy due to digestive problems. Diet errors can cause spasms of the digestive tract, which provoke aching pain in the lower abdomen.

    Nagging pain indicates the growth of the uterus with accompanying stretching of ligaments and muscles: with sudden movement or sneezing, this discomfort is felt quite clearly, but there is nothing terrible about it.

    In the second half of pregnancy, abdominal pain can be caused by intense movements of the fetus and be accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, heartburn and lack of appetite.

    Pain can also cause ectopic pregnancy. In this case, the fertilized egg is implanted not in the uterus, but, for example, in the fallopian tube. An ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed based on the woman’s alarming symptoms (pain, dizziness, bleeding) and using ultrasound. The growing embryo stretches and destroys the fallopian tube, causing severe abdominal pain and internal bleeding. This usually occurs between 6-8 weeks of pregnancy. Only surgery can save the woman.

    During pregnancy, the stomach can also hurt due to the threat of miscarriage. In this case, the pain is characterized as aching and prolonged, with a return to the lower back. It is often accompanied by bloody discharge from the genital tract. A woman needs medical care aimed at diagnosing the condition of the fetus and maintaining pregnancy. Treatment is usually carried out in a hospital setting.

    Placental abruption also causes abdominal pain during pregnancy. The placenta can separate from the wall of the uterus ahead of schedule due to trauma to the expectant mother’s abdomen, hypertension, physical activity, severe stress, etc. In this case, the vessels connecting the placenta with the wall of the reproductive organ rupture, resulting in severe, sharp pain in the abdomen and bleeding. A woman needs emergency help in the form of urgent delivery.

    The growing uterus during pregnancy can put increased pressure on the organs of the digestive tract that are located near it. In addition, against the background of hormonal changes, the taste preferences of many expectant mothers change dramatically. This can cause metabolic disorders, increased gas formation, bloating, and dysbacteriosis. All this causes discomfort in the stomach. To help, the doctor can prescribe special medications that improve intestinal motility and reduce the formation of gases, as well as give recommendations on a relatively healthy diet and normalization of the diet.

    Less commonly, the stomach may hurt during pregnancy due to problems associated with surgical diseases. Any person is not protected from pathologies such as appendicitis, cholecystitis, etc., and only surgical intervention can help in these situations.

    Any pain that occurs in the abdomen is a reason to contact a gynecologist. If necessary, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination and refer the woman to the hospital for proper treatment and to prevent possible complications.

    Features of abdominal pain during pregnancy

    Pain largely depends on how long it occurs. In the first trimester, when the stomach hurts during pregnancy, women experience a tingling or short-term aching pain. There is nothing dangerous about this, since these sensations are associated with physiological changes in the body, hormonal activity, growth and displacement of the uterus.

    In the second trimester, the female body is already completely ready for pregnancy and has become accustomed to the changes that affect it. This period is considered the most comfortable for a pregnant woman, since the fetus has not yet grown enough to put excessive pressure on nearby internal organs. The uterus continues to grow, and the ligaments and muscles of the abdominal cavity stretch along with it. Abdominal pain is usually associated with the growth of the uterus, so a woman may feel mild, nagging pain.

    In the third trimester, abdominal pain during pregnancy is associated with the growth of the unborn child. The baby is already so big that the uterus begins to exert noticeable pressure on the internal organs, causing some discomfort to the woman. At the same time, the abdominal muscles do not stop stretching due to the further growth of the child. All this can cause aching pain in the very bottom of the abdomen, which does not pose a danger to either the woman or the fetus.

    The main features of pain during pregnancy are short duration, lack of frequency and intensity. With such pain there is no reason to worry, they are completely normal. In other cases, it makes sense to consult a doctor.

    Abdominal pain during pregnancy can occur at different stages, and there are many reasons for this. If your stomach hurts during pregnancy, this is not always a cause for concern.

    So, let’s summarize the reasons why your stomach may hurt during pregnancy:

  • physiological changes in the body;
  • Crick;
  • displacement of the abdominal organs against the background of an enlarged uterus;
  • errors in nutrition;
  • overstrain of the abdominal muscles;
  • fetal movements, which also sometimes cause abdominal pain during pregnancy.
  • But in some cases, stomach pain during pregnancy is not due to harmless reasons.

    Medical intervention may be required if:

    • abdominal pain in the early stages of pregnancy signals a threat of miscarriage;
    • premature placental abruption occurred;
    • there is appendicitis;
    • cystitis;
    • pancreatitis;
    • cholecystitis;
    • food poisoning.
    • Regardless of the cause of abdominal pain during pregnancy, it is better to learn about its origin from a doctor. If alarming symptoms occur with concomitant pathology (the appearance of bloody discharge from the genital tract, etc.), you should consult a specialist immediately.

      How to alleviate the condition?

      Here are some recommendations.

      With the help of a diet, you can improve the functioning of the digestive tract and improve intestinal motility. For this purpose, it is recommended to consume fruits and vegetables and nuts in moderation every day. Read more about the benefits of nuts during pregnancy >

      Fermented milk products will help support intestinal microflora and prevent colic. Sufficient consumption of clean water will normalize the water balance in the body and prevent dehydration and swelling. It is important to minimize the consumption of fats, confectionery products, coffee, and products with chemical fillers. The more natural and simpler the diet, the better the future mother and baby will feel.

      Physical activity

      Gymnastics, walking, swimming, special exercises aimed at strengthening the perineum and stretching - all this will help prepare the body for the upcoming birth and prevent the occurrence of abdominal pain associated with a sedentary lifestyle.

      Walking and exercise in the fresh air help normalize blood flow and restore oxygen supply to the placenta and all organs in the female body. In addition, the process of removing waste and toxins is enhanced.

      Lack of stress and negative emotions

      Any negative emotions affect a person’s well-being. Fear, hatred, aggression, tears, worries, anxiety - all this causes a reaction of spasm of any organs in the human body, face, limbs, abdomen.

      It is important for the expectant mother to avoid negative emotions to prevent overstraining of the muscle fibers in the uterus and abdomen, as this will lead to spasm of the blood vessels through which the baby eats and breathes. Against the background of maternal emotions, the fetus may experience much greater stress, provoked by severe oxygen starvation.

      Discomfort, pain, spasms and a feeling of heaviness do not always indicate pathology during pregnancy. Mild pain in the abdomen of a pulling and short-term nature is not dangerous for the expectant mother and her child. With the birth of the baby, they will certainly be forgotten in the light of new joyful worries and the happiness of motherhood.

      What does abdominal pain tell you?

      Many pregnant women are interested in why the stomach hurts during pregnancy, especially if it occurs in the lower abdomen.

      Perhaps this is the question most often asked by expectant mothers, because they consider these types of pains to be the most dangerous.

      Pain as a sign of pathology

      And there is every reason for this opinion.

      After all, one of the first signs of various types of pathologies that arise over the course of 9 months is pain that covers the lower abdomen.

      For example, in the case of placental abruption, you will feel pain in the lower abdomen (the period is not decisive).

      Pain in this place will also appear in the event of an ectopic pregnancy or during a miscarriage.

      How can we understand what the sensations that arise in this area indicate?

      First of all, there is no need to experience panic when your lower abdomen begins to ache, be it the first month or the ninth.

      Pain can not only be an indicator that something out of the ordinary has happened, but it can also be a common occurrence.

      However, in any case, it is important to consult a doctor immediately if the feeling is strong, stabbing and its intensity only increases over time.

      Please note: the pain that occurs during the process of bearing a baby, at some point becomes simply the norm for the expectant mother.

      Of course - after all, they accompany a woman throughout her entire pregnancy, not retreating even for a week!

    • first, the ligaments that support the growing uterus begin to ache;
    • As the period increases, the back hurts more and more often;
    • pulls in the stomach;
    • at the end of the term, there is a feeling that the whole body hurts: your own weight has increased, the baby is kicking, the uterus is pressing on the organs.
    • During pregnancy, the lower abdomen may hurt from the very first day, as if warning you that the fusion of sperm and egg has occurred.

      But some will only experience them closer to giving birth. It all depends on the individual characteristics of each woman!

      It is this type of sensation that is characterized by the fact that it informs the pregnant woman about a variety of changes occurring in her body.

      It’s not for nothing that doctors divide the pain that affects the lower abdomen of a pregnant woman into two groups: obstetric and non-obstetric.

    • The first group includes those that warn about existing pathologies, sometimes even in the first month (ectopic pregnancy, placental abruption) or talk about the threat of miscarriage.
    • The second is those that arise in connection with changes in the “pregnant” body, some of which are associated with the growth of the abdomen.
    • This means that there are stretched ligaments, increased weight, or characteristic changes in the gastrointestinal tract.

      This also includes pain in the lower peritoneum caused by various diseases that can be eliminated surgically (for example, appendicitis).

      Causes of pain in the 1st trimester

      The first months are a period during which you need to especially carefully monitor your body, paying special attention to pain that occurs in the lower abdomen.

      The fact is that most miscarriages occur during this time. And the reasons could be:

    • Most often in the first month the stomach (its lower part) hurts simply because the body is preparing for pregnancy and hormonal changes occur.

    In this case, sometimes the lower back also hurts

  • Already in the first month, the uterus grows, so the ligaments, which are not accustomed to even such a load, begin to ache.
  • The time will come when they will become thicker, and the belly will be very large - spasms will cover its lower part at the end of the day if the pregnant woman is overly active

  • a woman may experience rejection of the embryo or fertilized egg, which will result in a miscarriage.
  • In this case, spasms may be accompanied by bleeding. Sometimes the process, if the deadline is very early, can go unnoticed.

    The stomach will simply ache or there will be periodic spasms in the lower peritoneum, as during menstruation, and the discharge can be confused with the onset of menstruation

  • with an ectopic pregnancy, severe abdominal pain will occur, but not in the first month of an interesting situation, but in the second.
  • It is important to see a doctor on time, otherwise there is a risk of rupture of one of the fallopian tubes. When the stomach is seized by a piercing sharp pain that cannot be tolerated, perhaps the process is in full swing.

    Features of the first 3 months

    It is worth noting: in the first (second) month, spasms that “affect” the lower abdomen, during which bleeding occurs, do not always indicate that the pregnant woman is experiencing a miscarriage.

    In almost every fourth pregnant woman, something similar happens, as a feature of the course of pregnancy, which can continue safely.

    But during an involuntary abortion, the pain in the lower abdomen does not stop, and there will be so much blood that you cannot do without a pad.

    It happens that shortly before the ovum is rejected, toxicosis and other “delights” of pregnancy disappear.

    By the way, each stage of the process has its own pain. If you try to distinguish them, then by contacting a doctor at the right time, you can save your pregnancy. They are accompanied by heaviness in the lower abdomen and unpleasant sensations in the sacrum area.

    There is no need to immediately run to the hospital yourself, even when the time limit is not long, and your stomach does not hurt so much that it could keep you at home.

    It is recommended that you first go to bed, and only then call an ambulance, reporting the occurrence of severe pain.

    Pain in the 2nd and 3rd trimester

    Why does the stomach hurt if the pregnancy has already “passed” the 7th month?

  • Most often this is due to digestive problems, which are sure to arise in almost everyone.
  • And they are caused by the pressure of the uterus on the intestines and a menu that combines antagonistic foods.

    Overeating and eating large portions can also affect the gastrointestinal tract.

    The result: a pregnant woman experiences gas, constipation, and even colic.

    Naturally, sometimes they can cause very unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen - this is what distinguishes the period of 5-9 months.

  • The ligaments that hold the uterus are in constant tension.
  • If a pregnant woman walks a lot or lies in one position, she feels nagging pain in the lower abdomen, which goes away when she changes position or rests.

    Such sensations intensify when sneezing or laughing: at this moment, the stomach below seems to be pierced by an electric discharge. The pain may even be sharp, but the time during which it will be felt strongly is minimal.

  • Late term is a time when a woman gets tired incredibly quickly, especially with twins.
  • It happens that the stomach hurts for a very banal reason - overstrain of the abdominal muscles (especially after the 5th month, you are familiar with this).
  • In this case, it is better to lie down and everything will pass. You need to reduce the load, reduce the speed when walking..

    In this case, the pressure on this area increases, sometimes unpleasant sensations alternate with distension of this area, pain in the legs, which are also similar to weak discharges of electric current.

    What to pay attention to

    There are other reasons that cause stomach pain. And they require mandatory medical intervention.

  • For example, sometimes during pregnancy there is an exacerbation of chronic diseases such as pancreatitis and intestinal obstruction occurs.
  • This does not happen in the first month of an interesting situation; more often this happens when at least half the term has passed. Such trouble will be indicated not only by an aching stomach, but also by nausea, fever, and dizziness. In such cases, you must definitely call an ambulance.

  • Pain may indicate gynecological problems. It is possible that the woman has some kind of infection that can affect the baby’s health.
  • It is important to get rid of this problem as quickly as possible. After all, even if the child does not become infected during pregnancy, the infection will affect him when he decides to leave the mother’s belly and passes through the birth canal.

  • The lower abdomen will hurt if the placenta begins to exfoliate, and the birth of the baby is still far away.
  • Indicating an unsuccessful pregnancy, poor health of the pregnant woman.

  • Unfortunately, even a late date is not a guarantee that a woman will not have a miscarriage.
  • It is also accompanied by severe pain, which primarily affects the lower abdomen.

    In all these cases, the baby can be saved, you just need to see a doctor as soon as your stomach hurts, and not try to wait it out at home on the sofa.

  • Don't forget: many people have pain in the lower abdomen to warn that there is not much time left before giving birth.
  • Perhaps this is how you even begin to experience the first weak contractions. It’s worth thinking about this, of course, when the end of pregnancy is really just around the corner.

    Observe how the pain occurs, whether it is constant or subsides for a while, or whether it intensifies gradually.

    It is possible that it is time for you to get ready for the maternity hospital, and not be afraid of her. There is no need to panic, even if the 8th month of pregnancy has begun - many babies are born at this stage.

    Sore throat during pregnancy, how to treat it?

    Pregnant women have a weakened immune system, so they are at risk of viral diseases. Many of them can cause a sore throat. This is a very common symptom in which there is a burning sensation in the throat, tingling, discomfort during talking and swallowing, and a change in the timbre of the voice.

    A sore throat cannot be ignored; it can be a sign of a dangerous pathology. Typically, therapy occurs independently at home. But a pregnant woman must remember that not all medications can be taken by her. There are a number of products containing substances that are prohibited due to their effects on the fetus. Therefore, treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

    What causes a sore throat in pregnant women?

    The body of a pregnant woman is responsible not only for itself, but also for the new life inside it. Therefore, immune protection is more directed towards the fetus. Thus, the woman remains practically defenseless against infections and viruses. Therefore, in this situation you need to be careful, pay more attention to your condition and, if you suspect, consult a doctor.

    If, nevertheless, a woman gets sick, she is tormented by a severe sore throat, first you need to determine the cause, namely, the original disease.

    A sore throat in a pregnant woman can occur as a result of the following diseases:

  • Colds, ARVI, with the nasopharynx and throat suffering the most;
  • Pharyngitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the pharynx, most often of a viral nature;
  • Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, pain occurs due to severe swelling and tension of the vocal cords;

    The disease must be diagnosed by a specialist, and only after a series of studies is treatment prescribed.

    How to properly treat a sore throat during pregnancy?

    To treat a sore throat, local methods are used: sprays, lozenges, tablets. Gargling and antiseptic treatment are also actively used.

    Before choosing a product, you should pay attention to its composition. Data on the conditions of use for pregnant women are indicated in the instructions for the drug.

    You should also avoid solid foods, cold and very hot drinks, so as not to injure the inflamed area.

    The process of treating sore throat during pregnancy involves several procedures:

  • Gargle 4-5 times a day;
  • Use local products 3 times a day (only after rinsing);
  • maintain bed rest;
  • provide warmth, do not overcool.
  • The choice of treatment methods depends on three factors:

  • gestational age;
  • specific disease;
  • general health of the woman.
  • What products can be used by pregnant women?

    For pregnant women, gentle agents are usually used that act locally and do not enter the bloodstream. The most popular today are the following:

  • Aerosols “Ingalipt”, “Kameton”, “Lizobakt”;
  • Lozenges for resorption “Faringosept”, “Givalex”;
  • Rinse solutions “Furacilin”, “Miramistin”, “Chlorophyllipt”.
  • These drugs may cause a reaction, so the first use should be done carefully and use half the dose. The exact daily doses are indicated in the instructions. But you shouldn’t get carried away with such drugs; it’s better to start with rinsing, using folk remedies for this.

    Gargling for sore throat

    For pregnant women, this procedure is more suitable, since it acts exclusively locally, without causing any reactions to the baby. But it needs to be done correctly.

    Gargling has several positive aspects:

  • Stops the inflammatory process;
  • Has an antiseptic effect;
  • Protects the mucous membrane of the throat from drying out and irritation.
  • There are ready-made pharmaceutical preparations for rinsing, but it is better to start with traditional methods. The following are very popular:

  • Soda solution. The recipe is simple: add 1 teaspoon of soda to a glass of boiled water. The advantage of this product is the fact that it has no contraindications or side effects. A pregnant woman can gargle every half hour.
  • Salt solution. Also a harmless remedy, you can gargle with it during pregnancy every 20 minutes. It’s easy to prepare the solution: half a teaspoon of table salt per glass of water. You can use sea salt.
  • Chamomile decoction. To prepare, you need to take a pharmacy collection of chamomile. This plant has a strong antiseptic effect, so it is effective against infectious inflammation. For half a liter of digested water you need to take 2 tablespoons of chamomile. After 15 minutes the infusion is ready. You can rinse with the product 3-5 times a day, but you must remember that there is a small risk of an allergic reaction. You can also use tea, it has a calming effect, you can add honey or lemon to tea, this will act as an additional antiviral agent.
  • Decoctions of plant extracts. Calendula, sage, and propolis are considered safe for rinsing the throat during pregnancy. Dry leaves of these herbs should be poured with boiling water and left to infuse for half an hour. You need to gargle 3-5 times a day.
  • What should you not do?

    There are traditional methods of treating the throat that should be abandoned during pregnancy. These include:

  • Methods that cause severe overheating, for example, mustard plasters, they cause a large flow of blood, this can affect the condition of the fetus;
  • Steaming your feet or taking hot baths is also not a good idea;
  • Don't get carried away with raspberry tea;
  • Some medicinal herbs can increase the tone of the uterus and cause an increase in blood pressure; you should avoid them; a complete list of prohibited plants can be obtained from your doctor;
  • Do not self-medicate; if the pain does not subside, there is an increase in temperature or other symptoms, you should consult a specialist.
  • What can cause leg pain in a pregnant woman?

    Abdominal pain during pregnancy is not such a rare occurrence. Every pregnant woman has noticed at least once that her lower abdomen aches a little, or tingles somewhere, pulls, etc. There is no need to immediately start panicking, just try to understand the reason for the appearance of such uncomfortable sensations. And we will help you with this.

    Features of abdominal pain during pregnancy

    Abdominal pain during pregnancy does not always indicate any pathology . Such sensations may be associated with normal restructuring of the body due to changed circumstances. If the abdominal pain is not severe, short-term, and not periodic, this is not very scary, but you should still report it to your obstetrician-gynecologist . In any case, it's better to be safe! Conventionally, abdominal pain is divided into obstetric and non-obstetric.

  • Obstetric pain includes pain that may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, placental abortion or abruption, or training contractions (precursors).
  • Non-obstetric pain is associated with improper functioning of the digestive system, sprained abdominal muscles and ligaments, surgical pathology and displacement of internal organs.
  • For whatever reason, your stomach begins to hurt during pregnancy, such sensations are a compelling argument for visiting a gynecologist's office . Your fears may turn out to be unfounded, but only a doctor can determine whether or not there is cause for concern.

    The main causes of abdominal pain in expectant mothers

    • Threat of miscarriage - in such a situation, a woman feels nagging and aching pain in the abdomen and lower back. Bloody spotting may also occur. Most often, such pain does not radiate to other areas of the body. If appropriate measures are not taken in a timely manner, the pain will intensify, become cramping in nature, bleeding will increase, the cervix will become shorter and premature birth or spontaneous abortion will occur. Such a complication can be provoked by stress, physical activity, pathologies of the child’s development, or infectious diseases of the mother;
    • An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg begins to develop outside the uterine cavity, in the fallopian tube. This pathology can be easily determined during an ultrasound, as well as by its characteristic signs: sharp abdominal pain and dizziness. When the egg begins to develop and increase in size, it ruptures the tissue of the fallopian tube. This is what causes severe pain and bleeding. Most often this happens at 5-7 weeks. Such a complication requires urgent surgical intervention;
    • Premature placental abruption is when the placenta separates from the walls of the uterus before the baby is born. The following factors may contribute to the occurrence of such a complication: severe gestosis, abdominal trauma, short umbilical cord, arterial hypertension and other anomalies of labor. When placental abruption occurs, a woman feels severe pain in the abdomen, and bleeding may open in the uterine cavity. However, there may not be external bleeding. The only way out of this situation is to immediately call an ambulance. To save the life of mother and child, it is necessary to carry out delivery and stop intrauterine bleeding;
    • Ligament and muscle sprains – a growing uterus can cause strain in the muscles that support it. This process may be accompanied by sharp short-term pain in the lower abdomen, which intensifies during sudden movements, heavy lifting, and coughing. Such abdominal pain does not require special treatment. A pregnant woman just needs to rest a little and allow her body to recover a little;
    • Problems with the digestive system - since hormonal changes occur in the body during pregnancy, a woman may be bothered by intestinal dysbiosis, bloating or constipation. The reason for this can be either a heavy dinner or an incorrectly formed diet, or an insufficient amount of physical activity. Such pains are nagging or aching in nature and may be accompanied by nausea, belching, heartburn or vomiting. Most often they appear in the second half of pregnancy. If you have this problem, consult your doctor, he will help you adjust your diet;
    • Surgical pathologies - a pregnant woman is not much different from other people, so she may well develop surgical diseases such as appendicitis, pancreatitis, intestinal need, etc. And their treatment requires surgery.
    • What to do if your stomach hurts?

      As can be seen from all of the above, there are quite a few reasons for abdominal pain in a pregnant woman. Some of them can threaten the health of the mother and the life of the child .

      Therefore, if you experience any pain in the abdominal area, be sure to seek medical help. Only an obstetrician-gynecologist can accurately determine the cause of pain, determine how dangerous it is, and prescribe treatment.

      If necessary, the doctor will refer you to another specialist for a more accurate diagnosis.

      For what reasons does the tailbone hurt during pregnancy?

      Pregnant women, even in the early stages, not to mention the third trimester, often have complaints of malaise and pain in one area or another. Pain in the tailbone during pregnancy often worries a woman.

      Discomfort in the coccyx area is called coccydynia (from coccys - coccyx). This term indicates only the symptom and does not reflect the cause of the pain.

      Coccydynia is a special case of anococcygeal pain syndrome. In addition to soreness of the coccyx, it includes soreness of the rectum and soreness of the anal area. Patients who consult a doctor complain of discomfort spreading to the perineum, tailbone, and anus.

      If your tailbone hurts during pregnancy, women seeing doctors should tell the specialist in detail about the troubling symptoms. The obstetrician-gynecologist will ask clarifying questions and, if necessary, refer the patient to specialized specialists for diagnosis. Laboratory tests may also be required (for example, determining the concentration of magnesium and calcium in the blood).

      Symptoms of coccydynia directly depend on the cause that caused it and can accompany the first trimester and later. A woman may feel sharp or dull pain of an aching, stabbing nature.

      The pain affects only the coccyx area, but can spread to nearby areas: the perineum, buttocks, lumbosacral spine, lower abdomen.

      Pain in the tailbone during pregnancy, radiating to the lower abdomen and resembling contractions, may be an alarming symptom indicating an increased risk of spontaneous abortion (if it develops in the 1st trimester) or premature birth. A woman should immediately seek advice from an obstetrician-gynecologist for diagnostic measures.

      The most common causes of coccydynia

      “Why does the tailbone hurt during pregnancy?” - a question that worries many women who are faced with coccydynia. Fortunately, most cases are associated with physiological processes occurring in the body:

    • A shift in the center of gravity resulting from the growth of the pregnant uterus. The load on the lumbosacral region increases, the pain spreads to the tailbone area.
    • Changes in hormonal levels can cause pain in the tailbone during pregnancy. To prepare for childbirth and ensure unhindered passage of the fetus through the birth canal, the body produces a special hormone, relaxin. It affects the ligamentous apparatus, making it more elastic. The main task of relaxin is to make the joints of the pelvic bones more pliable in order to avoid injury to both the mother and the fetus. In the later stages of pregnancy, due to the action of the hormone, a woman may feel severe discomfort.
    • The second and third trimesters are characterized by intense growth of the pregnant uterus, which causes the pelvic ligaments, some of which are attached to the tailbone, to stretch, causing discomfort.
    • A change in the size of the pelvis can lead to compression of the nerve fibers, which is why a woman’s tailbone hurts during pregnancy (especially if the process affects the coccygeal nerve).
    • It is possible that the appearance of pain is a sign of the development of a pathological process, an unhealthy lifestyle, or a consequence of a previous surgical intervention or injury:

      1. Indication of a history of trauma to the lower spine. Mechanical stress could lead to bone mixing.
      2. The woman says that pain occurs when you sit for a long time on a soft surface. Due to the pressure of the enlarged uterus, venous blood stagnates in the pelvic area and the accompanying swelling occurs. The tissue puts pressure on nearby nerves, causing pain in the tailbone in a pregnant woman.
      3. Physical inactivity, predominantly sedentary work, and lack of even minimal physical activity adversely affect the spinal column, provoking degenerative changes.
      4. Indication in the anamnesis of surgical interventions for pathologies of the rectum.
      5. Exacerbation of chronic pathology of the rectum (hemorrhoids, proctitis, anal fissure).
      6. Insufficient intake of calcium or magnesium from food.
      7. Diseases of the spinal column accompanied by pinched nerves.
      8. Constipation, which often accompanies pregnancy, due to which a woman has to sit on the toilet for a long time.
      9. Chronic inflammation of the pelvic organs or urinary system (cystitis).
      10. Psycho-emotional stress.
      11. How to minimize discomfort

        Does the tailbone hurt during pregnancy and what to do if coccydynia worsens the quality of life? There are a number of recommendations to help reduce pain:

      12. Physical activity should be maintained. If the pregnancy proceeds without complications and the doctor does not recommend bed rest, the woman is advised to lead a normal lifestyle. It is useful to take walks, visit the pool, and do yoga. There is a set of exercises using a fitball (gymnastic ball). Physical activity improves the condition of the spinal column, and the tailbone begins to hurt less. If your job involves sitting at a computer for many hours, you should take regular breaks of a few minutes to avoid blood stagnation.
      13. If your tailbone hurts during pregnancy, applying warm compresses may help, but caution should be exercised: warming areas of inflammation is contraindicated.
      14. In the later stages, a special bandage helps reduce the load on the back.
      15. Self-massage of the lumbar region also reduces discomfort.
      16. A large, elongated pregnancy pillow helps you find a comfortable position while sleeping. After giving birth, she will help you breastfeed your baby in a comfortable position.
      17. Refusal to carry heavy objects.
      18. The appearance of pain should be a reason to contact a specialist, but most cases of coccydynia are consequences of a normal pregnancy.

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