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Fungus of toenails and feet

09 Jul 18

Foot fungus and its treatment

Foot fungus is a common disease from the group of dermatomycosis, affecting the skin of the sole, toes, and interdigital folds. The causative agents are fungi of the genus Trichophyton and Candida, which, when they come into contact with the epidermis, begin to actively multiply, which leads to the development of the disease. When scratching or other damage to the skin, mushrooms are able to penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis and also spread through the bloodstream throughout the human body.

Causes of fungus

The main cause of the development of the disease is infection with mycoses, that is, their direct contact with human skin.

Since high humidity and heat are favorable conditions for the growth of colonies of pathogenic fungi, they live in public places with poor sanitary conditions - baths, saunas, locker rooms in fitness rooms, as well as on the inner surface of shoes and linen. There is also a high risk of infection in a pedicure room, where the rules for sterilizing instruments and containers are often not followed, when taking water treatments in hotel bathrooms or shower pools, especially when touching the floor with bare feet or using someone else’s slates and slippers.

Sharing towels, washcloths, and cosmetics with a sick person often leads to the appearance of the first symptoms of a phenomenon such as foot and nail fungus. The situation is aggravated by neglect of hygiene rules, severe soiling of feet, wearing dirty wet shoes, and reuse of socks. Family members often become infected from a patient through shared slippers, sleeping together, or sharing hygiene items.

The risk of infection is high in those with a history of skin mycoses. Provoking diseases and conditions of the body, in the presence of which a fungal infection quickly affects the skin - disorders of cellular metabolism, varicose veins and other vascular diseases, obesity, diseases of the joints of the legs, flat feet, as well as unbalanced nutrition, vitamin deficiencies, long-term use of drugs that weaken the immune defense body, immunodeficiency states.

Varieties and forms

There are several types of pathogenic fungi that cause mycosis of the foot. These include:

  1. Trichophyton rubrum. It mainly affects the toes, skin folds, and soles. Causes the appearance of deep cracks and changes in the thickness of the stratum corneum of the skin.
  2. Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Leads to detachment of skin layers, small cracks, and also contributes to the development of allergic reactions of the epidermis.
  3. Trichophyton interdigitale. Causes mycoses of the toes and nail plate.
  4. Fungi of the genus Candida. With decreased immunity, prolonged use of hormonal or antibacterial drugs, cracks, itching, peeling, white or gray spots may appear on the skin of the feet or other areas, which is a sign of the development of a fungal infection.
  5. The forms of mycosis are varied and depend on the location of introduction of microorganisms into the epidermis and clinical signs. The main ones are erased, squamous, dyshidrotic, hyperkeratotic, intertriginous.

    Stages of disease development

    After the first signs of the disease appear, it is customary to distinguish 4 stages, differing in the degree of damage to the skin:

  6. Initial. Itching, areas of redness or swelling of the skin, and small cracks are often observed. There may be no obvious symptoms of a fungal infection.
  7. Average. The skin of the feet and toes peels, itches, and becomes covered with spots of various shades.
  8. High. The causative agent of the disease affects the nail plate, which crumbles and peels off; the skin from the surface of the legs is separated in layers, under which deep cracks are visible.
  9. In this case, the chronic stage of the disease begins, with exacerbations occurring as various factors influence (decreased immunity, foot injuries, etc.).

    Usually itching or other unpleasant sensations do not bother the patient, so the erased clinical picture in most cases goes unnoticed.

    The further development of the disease can occur in different ways, which largely depends on the type of fungus that has penetrated the skin.

    With the squamous form of the lesion, the main symptoms are mild itching and swelling of the skin, increased skin pattern, peeling of the sole and interdigital folds. Often the clinic is complemented by the shine of the affected areas of the skin, dryness, and the separation of small white or grayish scales. Next, a change in the condition of the nail plate, the outer surface of the foot, and its lateral areas is observed. This form of mycosis of the foot rarely causes significant discomfort, so the patient may not go to a medical facility for a long time.

    In the hyperkeratotic form of mycosis of the feet, a reddish-bluish rash appears on the skin, dry to the touch, as well as flaky plaques or scabs. Over time, the rash papules thicken, become covered with gray or brown scales, and vesicles with serous contents form between them. The elements of the rash tend to merge, forming significant foci of inflammation over the entire surface of the foot. Keratinization of individual areas of the skin leads to the formation of gray callus-like formations with cracks on the surface. Often there are painful sensations, severe dryness, itching, and a putrid odor that increases with sweat.

    The feet acquire a lumpy texture, are covered with large keratinized areas, depressions, cracks, between which inflamed tissues can be seen.

    In the case of intertriginous nature of the lesion of the feet, processes of weeping, erythematousness, and swelling occur. The skin takes on an inflamed red hue; As the disease progresses, deep erosions and cracks appear, having clear boundaries and covered with flaky elements at the edges. There is severe itching and pain, up to the inability to touch the skin of the feet, as well as an unpleasant odor.

    The dyshidrotic form of the disease is expressed in the appearance of a scattering of blisters or large blisters on the outer surface of the foot and toes. As a result of the merger, inflamed areas of skin of a large area are formed; when the blisters burst, bright red erosions are visualized in combination with inflammation of their edges and general hyperemia of the surface of the foot. After the erosions dry out, pink-blue spots with a flaky center remain on the skin, from which a small amount of serous fluid is periodically released. At the same time, all signs of damage can be observed on the skin of the feet - blisters, ulcers, inflamed areas of the epidermis.

    In most cases, with any form of mycosis of the foot, there is a pathological change in the nail plates - clouding, layering of flaky spots, crumbling, separation of nail elements.

    When infected with mycoses of the foot, the patient becomes extremely dangerous to others: any form and degree of damage to the skin of the feet is a source of infection. Fungal diseases are especially common in family members, often in children.

    The most common complications of fungal infection are acute epidermophytosis (deep damage to the skin of the foot and nails) and rubrophytosis (thickening of the skin, crumbling of nails, damage to other parts of the body - hands, skin folds, body surface). In this case, skin signs of the disease can spread far beyond the feet, causing enlarged lymph nodes, fever, weakness and loss of appetite, and severe pain when walking. Violation of the integrity of the epidermis often leads to infection with bacterial and viral diseases (pyoderma, plantar warts, herpes, etc.), as well as the occurrence of allergic dermatitis and eczema. A frequent occurrence is the transition of mycoses into a chronic form with exacerbations in the spring-autumn and summer periods.

    The most severe complications of fungal foot diseases are phlegmon and erysipelas, which can occur in severe immunodeficiency conditions, in postoperative patients, as well as in metabolic disorders.

    How is diagnosis done?

    The diagnosis is based on a physical examination, in which the main clinical signs of the disease are noted (tissue detachment, cracks, inflammation, ulcers, scaly spots, etc.). To confirm the specialist’s assumptions, a microscopic analysis of the cells taken during scraping is performed, and the affected area is examined under a Wood’s lamp.

    Differential diagnosis is carried out with psoriasis of the skin of the feet, streptostaphylococcal impetigo, dyshidrotic eczema, dermatitis, and blistering dermatoses.

    Treatment of foot fungus with conservative methods

    Before using drugs against foot fungus, preparatory measures are taken to eliminate the phenomena of keratinization (keratinization, calluses, scales), as well as to relieve inflammation and swelling. For this purpose the following are used:

  10. Compresses made from a mixture of lactic and salicylic acids and petroleum jelly. They are applied to the foot for 48 hours, after which the keratinized areas of the skin are easily separated from the surface of the foot.
  11. Salicylic Vaseline. Used to lubricate the affected areas of the foot for 7 days, 2 times a day. Then, after taking a bath with soda, the keratinization elements are removed.
  12. Local preparations containing corticosteroids (Advantan, Lokoid), as well as sulfur and tar ointments - to relieve inflammatory processes observed in some forms of mycosis of the foot.
  13. Keratolytic plasters (ureaplast) - when destroying the nail plate to separate it.
  14. The main course of external therapy includes ointment and cream for foot fungus, recommended by a doctor from the list:

  15. Lamisil cream.
  16. Clotrimazole (cream 1%).
  17. Mikozolon, diprosalik, lortiderm, tigboderm (combined drugs used for severe itching and allergic rashes).
  18. Nitrofungin.
  19. Ketoconazole.
  20. Nizoral.
  21. Pimafucin.
  22. Exoderil.
  23. Fetimin.
  24. Tolmitsen paste.
  25. Quinofungin.
  26. Dactanol.
  27. Daktarin.
  28. Candida (used for lesions of the skin of the feet by mold and yeast fungi).
  29. Antifungal varnishes (loceryl) - used for infection of the nail plates.
  30. Powders with antimycotic components (canesten, aspersept, dustundan).
  31. The course of treatment with antifungal agents is 4-20 weeks.

    In parallel, the feet are treated with Castellani liquid, iodine, solutions of aniline dyes, ioddicerin, antifungin, Lugol's solution, iodonate, vocadine, and betadine for 5-7 days. Baths with copper sulfate, ammonia, chloramine, and resorcinol are shown. After drying the skin in dyshidrotic forms of foot lesions, zinc-salicylic paste, compresses with dimexide, solcoseryl ointment, and sulfur-tar ointment are prescribed.

    For moderate and severe damage to the feet and nails, systemic medications are recommended - orungal (400 mg/day for a week, then a fixing course after a 3-week break), griseofulvin (8 tablets/day for 2-4 months ), ketoconazole (200 mg/day for 3-6 months), terbinafine (250 mg/day for 1.5-4 months), fluconazole (150 mg/week for up to 12 months). Additionally, for severe itching and general sensitization, antihistamines (Tavegil, Zodak, Telfast) and sedatives are used, and vitamin-mineral complexes are used to strengthen the body. In case of bacterial infection, antibacterial agents and sulfonamides are indicated.

    Additionally, it is recommended to disinfect shoes, as well as boiling underwear, and antiseptic treatment of surfaces that come into contact with the skin of the feet.

    Traditional methods of treating foot fungus

    Popular folk methods of treating fungal diseases are used in combination with traditional ones , and also as independent methods at the initial stage of disease development:

  32. An effective remedy for foot fungus is vinegar . Used in the form of a bath (per liter of water - 1 spoon of 70% vinegar), in which the feet are kept for 15-20 minutes. Adding 200 ml to the bath will help speed up the results. strong infusion of celandine. After rinsing your feet with cool water, you need to lubricate them with camphor alcohol.
  33. Vinegar is also used to prepare an ointment against mycosis of the feet. A raw egg, without breaking it, is placed in a jar and filled with a mixture of 100 ml. vinegar essence and 200 gr. butter. After a week of keeping the product in the refrigerator, the egg will completely dissolve, after which you can lubricate your feet with ointment every day before bed.
  34. Strong infusions of calendula flowers, burdock leaves, wormwood, string, and elecampane root will help get rid of foot fungus. A bandage is moistened with each infusion or their mixture and tied to the legs, covered with film on top, for 30 minutes. The course of treatment is a month.
  35. Leave 2 tablespoons of chopped onion peel in 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil for 2 weeks, then strain the product and wipe the affected skin of your feet. This recipe will help cure mycosis in 2 months.
  36. A decoction of a liter of water and 1 spoon of cigarette tobacco, boiled over low heat for 2 minutes, is used for baths. After this treatment, the foot fungus disappears in 3-4 weeks.

The main measures to prevent infection with fungal diseases are:

  • Daily morning and evening foot hygiene using soap or shower gels.
  • Reducing the symptoms of hyperhidrosis of the legs with the help of special means (powder, talc, drying creams).
  • After work, sports and other long-term wearing of shoes - wash, dry and treat them with disinfectants.
  • Selecting shoes only from natural or modern “breathable” materials, appropriate size, fullness and season; excluding trying on someone else's and even new shoes without using a clean sock.
  • Wash all linen worn on legs (tights, socks) at a temperature of at least 60 degrees, using additional rinse cycles.
  • When visiting public places, check the safety of the skin of your feet (use only your own slippers, towels, detergents, cosmetics, and hygiene items).
  • Avoid contact with animals infected with mycoses.
  • Preventing close communication and contact with the skin of patients with fungal diseases.
  • Fungus on the feet, photo. Examples, symptoms and stages of the disease

    Mycosis is one of the most common types of fungal infections in humans. In medical practice, there are several types of this disease. It is important to recognize this disease in the early stages of development. Photo illustrations of this pathological process will allow you to study and identify this disease.

    What fungus looks like on the feet, photo

    Foot fungus is one of the most common types of fungus that affects the human body; unfortunately, not all people know what foot fungus looks like. Infected people do not attach importance to the signs that appear during the development of mycosis, which contributes to the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms with subsequent infection of others.

    Visually examining the fungus on the feet, photos of the various stages of the infection will help in the best way. It is worth noting that each type of pathology has characteristic symptoms of a fungal infection.

  • The initial stage of the disease is manifested by redness of the affected areas of the skin of the foot, swelling and the presence of small cracks.
  • Middle stage. The upper layers of the skin on the foot peel off profusely and become covered with multi-colored spots from white to deep red shades.
  • High degree. There is destruction of the integrity of the nail plate, its dullness and a change in color from yellow to black. The upper layers of skin are separated from the surface of the foot in large layers, resulting in deep internal cracks being exposed.
  • Fungus on toes, photo

    Athlete's foot is an infection of the epidermis by the anthropophilic fungus Tinea pedum in the interdigital space. A fungal infection of the skin of the fingers is transmitted by contact with affected skin or by sharing personal belongings with a sick person. You can also become infected when visiting public places, such as a sauna, shower, or swimming pool.

    We recommend reading: Active stop oil for fungus

  • Destruction of the integrity of the epidermis, which leads to its peeling.
  • The presence of small bubbles in the interdigital space.
  • Foot fungus, namely the infection of the fingers, is characterized by a change in the color of the nail plate.
  • The presence of a specific odor.
  • In medical practice, there are four main forms of epidermophytosis according to the degree of the disease:

    • Weakly expressed.
    • Squamous-hyperkeratotic.
    • Intertriginous.
    • Dyshidrotic.
    • Fungal infection of the toes can be caused by various types of pathogens, which determines the method of its treatment. Foot fungus, the treatment of which must be comprehensive, is diagnosed only in laboratory conditions. Therefore, if you experience the slightest symptoms of fungus on your toes, you should not self-medicate. Therapy is prescribed exclusively by a doctor, taking into account the type of pathology, as well as determining the type of pathogen.

      We recommend reading: Antifungal ointments, inexpensive but effective

      Fungus on the feet, symptoms

      The presence of superficial peeling of some areas of the epidermis on the legs indicates the presence of an initial stage fungal infection. Often, foot fungus first develops in the toes or in the interdigital space.

      Next, small cracks and slight redness of the skin begin to form. This is how foot fungus manifests itself, the symptoms and treatment of which are determined by the type of pathogen. Which in turn causes further progression of the pathology.

      The squamous form of the lesion is accompanied by swelling of the skin of the feet, the manifestation of the skin pattern increases, and peeling of the sole and folds between the toes increases. An itching sensation appears. As the disease develops, damage to the nail plate begins, which manifests itself in its change in color and shape. It is important to recognize foot fungus in a timely manner. Symptoms and photos are the main visual information about the course of the disease. Such information often prompts self-treatment of the squamous form of the fungus. But this approach may be ineffective, since neutralizing a fungal infection requires the mandatory intervention of highly qualified doctors.

      The hyperkeratotic form is characterized by the following symptoms. A dry, red-blue rash appears, with peeling plaques and scabs. Further, the rash thickens and becomes covered with gray scales; subsequently, the entire rash unites into one focus of inflammation throughout the entire foot. There is pain at the slightest contact with the affected area of ​​the foot, itching and a putrid odor.

      Intertriginous form. It is important to promptly identify this foot fungus, the symptoms of which are manifested in the following: the process of weeping, swelling, the presence of deep erosions, cracks that have clearly defined boundaries. The pain from touching the skin of the foot is quite intense, and the development of the disease is accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

      The dyshidrotic form is characterized by the presence of a scattering of blisters over the entire surface of the foot and on the toes. When the blisters spontaneously open, bright red erosions are observed. After drying, flaky spots form on the foot, occasionally secreting a serous secretion.

      Identifying symptoms and prescribing treatment for fungal foot infections is the specialty of a dermatologist. Not only the visual symptoms of the disease, but also the results of laboratory tests will help to establish an accurate diagnosis. Based on which an individual therapy package is selected.

      How to treat foot fungus

      The effectiveness of treatment for mycosis of the foot depends on the correct diagnosis of the disease and determination of the type of pathogenic fungus that has infected the foot.

      It is worth noting that the treatment of fungal infection should be comprehensive and include a number of medications with various pharmacological effects.

      Before applying topical preparations, it is recommended to eliminate the phenomenon of keratinization, as well as relieve inflammation.

      We recommend reading: Antifungal nail products

      So how to treat foot fungus so as to block the development of the disease at the initial stage and prevent relapse in the future?

    • A course of external therapy using ointments, sprays, varnish and creams for all types of mycosis.
    • A course of taking antifungal drugs.
    • In case of pronounced itching and the presence of general sensitization, antihistamines are used, as well as drugs with a sedative effect on the body.
    • A prerequisite for increasing the body's protective functions is taking vitamin and mineral complexes.
    • If there is a concomitant bacterial infection of the body, a course of antibacterial drugs is prescribed.
    • The prescription of specific medications should be carried out exclusively by a dermatologist, taking into account the general picture of the disease. When determining therapy, the age of the patient, the degree of damage to the foot and the type of fungal infection are taken into account.

      A lot of scientific medical literature clearly demonstrates what foot fungus looks like.

      Effective treatment for fungus between toes

      Mycosis is a dangerous disease that most often affects the skin of the feet. The fungus initially appears between the toes and then spreads to other areas. Let’s take a closer look at what such a disease looks like, its manifestations, causes, as well as the specifics of treatment.

      Fungus between two toes

      Causes of interdigital fungus

      The skin of the feet is most often susceptible to fungal diseases. The reasons for this condition may be the following:

    • decrease in protective mechanisms in the body due to past infectious or inflammatory diseases;
    • poor blood supply to the lower extremities, which provokes congestion in the legs;
    • microtrauma of the skin in the area of ​​the feet and between the toes;
    • intense sweating or too dry skin;
    • wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes for a long time.

    Interdigital mycosis has several stages of development, each of which has specific manifestations.

  • the appearance of small cracks between the fingers, especially under the little toe, as well as on the feet;
  • slight peeling of the skin in the area where cracks form.
  • The next stage of development of interdigital mycosis is characterized by more pronounced symptoms. Red spots appear on the skin, peeling is already pronounced. At this time, bubble formations with clear liquid may occur.

    During the second stage of development of the disease, corns begin to form, the skin becomes rough, and calluses appear. At this time, peeling is accompanied by itching and sometimes burning.

    Fungus on the little toe

    The penultimate stage of the fungus between the fingers is characterized by a worsening of the condition of the affected skin. The cracks become deeper, turning into erosions. Wet fungus develops. Along with these symptoms, other signs appear: inflammation and swelling of the areas affected by the fungus.

    In advanced forms of the disease, symptoms such as:

  • the appearance of purulent blisters between the fingers, under the little toe and on the feet;
  • soreness and itching increase;
  • redness and irritation of the skin are pronounced.
  • In addition, interdigital mycosis in the last stage has other signs. At this time, the fingers itch, the skin cracks and peels, and purulent blisters burst. The area between the fingers becomes dry and wet, the affected nails flake off, peel off, and a white coating appears on the epidermis.

    What foot fungus looks like during its development can be clearly seen in the photo.

    The appearance of any of the listed symptoms should alert a person and prompt them to seek advice from a specialist. Only timely treatment makes it possible to get rid of the disease.

    Types of fungus between fingers

    Fungal infections are most often caused by three types of bacteria: dermatophytes, yeasts and molds. Each type of infection has its own favorable environment for development. Mold is a fungus that can grow where there is heat and high humidity. Yeast fungi can infect the nails and skin.

    Most often, mycosis is caused by dermatophytes. The fungus mainly affects the skin between the fingers, starting with the thumb and the area under the little finger. This type of infection prefers heat and moisture. It is in this environment that the virus spores develop.

    Crack between fingers due to fungus

    Treatment at home

    Interdigital mycoses require long-term treatment. Therapy can be carried out at home. The main thing is to get examined and confirm the diagnosis.

    Complex therapy for fungus between the fingers includes treatment with medications and folk remedies.

    Treatment with medications

    The most effective remedy in the fight against fungal infection is terbinafine. The drug makes it possible to get rid of the disease after a month of use. The daily dose of the drug is no more than 250 mg.

    Another effective substance against fungus is itraconazole. It must be taken for 1–2 weeks. The recommended dose is 2 tablets per day.

    Treatment with internal antifungal drugs must be supported by external medications (creams, ointments, solutions).

    The best topical anti-fungal drugs:

    Even a “neglected” fungus can be cured at home. Just remember to apply once a day.

    • Mycozoral;
    • Lamisil;
    • Ketoconazole;
    • Terbinafine.
    • Terbinafine will quickly cure fungus

      Creams, ointments, and lotions have a detrimental effect on bacteria. The use of antifungal drugs reduces peeling, itching and ulcerative processes on the skin between the toes and feet. With their help, you can remove the fungus and prevent its reappearance.

      Treatment at home

      Medicinal relief from the disease can be supported by folk remedies. In this case, effective means are:

      These methods help to quickly get rid of the infection, eliminate symptoms and alleviate the patient’s condition.

      Salt and soda baths

      For 1 liter of water (37–40 degrees) take 1–2 tsp. soda or salt. Place your feet in the basin and hold for 20–30 minutes. It is good to treat steamed skin to remove keratinized epidermis and peeling.

      Do the procedure at least once a day, preferably before bed.

      Soda bath for the treatment of mycosis

      Pour a crushed mixture of dry herbs (chamomile, plantain, celandine) into 1 liter of boiling water. Herbal collection must take at least 3 tbsp. l. It is recommended to steam your feet in this infusion for at least 20 minutes.

      After soda and herbal manipulations, the legs need to be treated, removing as much damaged particles of the epidermis as possible. Lubricate the skin with hydrogen peroxide or iodine.

      A bath with herbs will help get rid of fungus

      More information about treating fungus with herbs can be found here.

      Soak a piece of cotton wool in a 9% solution and apply to the affected areas. Wrap your legs in polyethylene and leave for 3–5 minutes. After the time has passed, rinse the skin with warm water.

      It is important to support all manipulations with folk remedies with medications. To do this, after each procedure, lubricate the affected areas with antifungal ointments, creams or treat them with aerosols.

      Judging by the experience and feedback from readers, complex therapy for the disease is much more effective than using antifungal substances alone.

      More home recipes for getting rid of fungus in our article.

      How to cure fungus in a child

      The appearance of a fungal infection in a child can occur at any age. A dermatologist can determine why the skin peels and peels. The cause may be a decrease in immunity, microtraumas on the skin of the legs, as well as congestive processes in the lower extremities. To correctly determine the cause and prescribe adequate therapy, a specialist must conduct a diagnosis.

      Terbinafine is an effective treatment. It is prescribed to children from 2 years of age. The fungus can be cured over several courses - 10 days of taking the drug and the same break, several times. Read more about the drug Terbinafine.

      Terbinafine will quickly cure a child from fungus

      At the initial stage of interdigital mycosis, the child needs external treatment (inexpensive ointments mycoterbin, exoderil). How to treat more advanced forms when sores and blisters with liquid appear? Doctors recommend combining antifungal drugs and antibacterial drugs - Travocort, Triderm, Exoderil.

      It is easy to catch a fungal infection, but it is very difficult to get rid of it. Prevention helps not only to eliminate the disease, but also to prevent relapses.

    • Hygiene. Washing feet daily, treating diaper rash, combating sweating.
    • Be careful in public places. It is better to visit saunas and swimming pools with your own shoes. After bathing, it is recommended to treat your feet with an antifungal spray or peroxide.
    • Wearing comfortable shoes, eliminating calluses and corns.
    • An active lifestyle that allows you to maintain good blood circulation in the lower extremities.
    • Don't forget about exercise and hygiene

      If there is an infected person in the family, all shoes should be disinfected. You cannot use shared hygiene items. After showering, it is better to treat your feet with ointments or aerosols that will help disinfect the skin.

      If symptoms of fungus appear between the fingers, it is important to immediately seek help from a specialist and begin treatment as soon as possible. A disease detected in time is easier to treat than an advanced form.

      Yeast fungus on nails

      Yeast is a type of parasitic fungus of the genus Candida that lives throughout the entire surface of the human body at a certain rate. An increase in their number leads to damage to the mucous membranes, skin of the hands, feet, and nail plates. Almost 70% of the population are carriers of the fungus, but it becomes dangerous if any disturbances occur in the body, weakened immunity, or contact with another person who has an acute form of the disease. Yeast nail fungus is the most common. Its peculiarity is that it does not have mycelium, the so-called vegetative body, as a result of which no damage to the upper surface of the nail occurs. It mainly affects people who work in damp conditions or have frequent contact with water. Women who work at home are no exception, since frequent use of chemicals for cleaning the house causes damage to the structure of the nail. It happens that the disease can go away on its own, there are also periods of exacerbation and, conversely, subsidence, but in the absence of treatment, the likelihood of its reappearance is very high.

      Causes of the disease

      There are several reasons influencing the occurrence of yeast fungus:

    • Close contact with people who are carriers of the disease in an acute form;
    • Work related to water, land or plants without observing protective equipment;
    • Visiting public places such as a bathhouse or swimming pool;
    • Lack of personal hygiene;
    • Untimely treatment of open wounds;
    • Weakening of the immune system;
    • Microcracks on nails.
    • Symptoms of the disease

      Yeast fungus manifests itself with the following symptoms:

    • Inflammatory process of the nail plate and cuticle with redness and swelling, the appearance of hangnails;
    • Discharge of pus or ichor from under the nail;
    • Dulling, yellowing of the nail plate;
    • Changes in the shape of the nail, the appearance of tuberosity, destruction or thickening of the nail plate;
    • Retarded growth of the infected nail area.
    • Diagnosis of the presence of fungus on the nails is carried out by scraping. Sowing is carried out on a nutrient medium. After the culture is removed, an analysis is carried out and the type of fungus is accurately determined. At the same time, the doctor must rule out concomitant diseases such as allergies, psoriasis or lichen.

    • Yeast fungus of fingernails. It is believed that this is a female disease. The reason is that it is a woman’s hands that have the greatest contact with detergents and aggressive cleaning products. In addition, people in such professions as cooks, cleaners, dishwashers, etc. most often suffer from hand fungus. In the modern world, the female half of the population very often resorts to the help of nail salons and nail extensions. In the first case, there is a possibility of becoming infected with a fungus if the disinfection of manicure devices is not done properly. When extending nails under a layer of artificial coating, a favorable environment is created for the growth of bacteria, which further destroys the nail plate and makes it more susceptible to yeast fungus.
    • Yeast fungus on toenails. The cause of the disease is most often dermatophyte fungi. The reason may be shoes made of unnatural materials, which cause sweating in hot weather, and hypothermia of the feet in cold weather, as well as lack of personal hygiene. Toenail fungus can also be accompanied by foot fungus, which is characterized by redness and later peeling of the skin on the feet.
    • Drug treatment for yeast nail fungus

      Treatment must be carried out in combination. Nowadays, many drugs have been developed to help quickly get rid of the disease, but nail fungus is not so easy to cure. On average, the course of treatment takes about a year.

      Before treating yeast fungus, it is necessary to determine the extent of the disease. To do this, an examination of the damaged surfaces is carried out, it is determined how many of the nails of the hands or feet are affected by the disease, whether there have been changes in the shape of the nail plate, and whether the person has an allergy or intolerance to any components intended for the use of medications.

      Initially, before the treatment procedure, it is necessary to steam your hands or feet in a soda-soap solution to soften the nail plate. Then coat with ichthyol ointment. It helps relieve the inflammatory process. Further treatment includes antifungal drugs - azoles, such as ketoconazole or clotrimazole. Their action is aimed at destroying the enzymatic structure of the fungus. The use of medicinal solutions is allowed. They are prescribed by a doctor after receiving the results of a laboratory test of the type of fungus.

      If treatment with ointments and creams does not help, you need to start using medications in the form of tablets. With this method of treatment, the yeast fungus is removed not only from the skin and mucous membranes, but also disappears from inside the body. Many modern medications can act on several types of fungi and give a long-lasting effect, but they cannot be taken for a long time, since many of them can have side effects.

      Another effective method of treating nail fungus is laser. It replaces the use of ointments and creams. Most often prescribed to patients with allergic reactions to one or more components of ointments or creams. The principle of treatment is ultraviolet irradiation of damaged areas of the human body.

      Throughout the treatment, it is allowed not to remove the nail plate, but after softening it is necessary to scrape off the affected part. If the lesion is severe, you can use ointments to help painlessly remove the diseased nail.

      Treatment with folk remedies

      There are many ways to treat yeast fungus using traditional medicine.

    • One effective method is apple cider vinegar. Its advantage is that the acidic environment prevents spores from spreading. You can wipe the infected areas with vinegar, or you can make compresses and apply them throughout the day.
    • Baths with the addition of herbs such as celandine or string have a good effect.
    • If you also have foot fungus, it is recommended to steam your feet every day in a solution of sea salt or soda - the fungus does not like an alkaline environment.
    • If only the nails are damaged by the disease, iodine can be used. It is a potent antiseptic and will help kill active fungal pores.
    • You can use garlic. It is necessary to prepare a paste from it and apply it as a compress to the damaged areas at night, remove the bandages in the morning and make a cleansing bath.
    • Propolis or alcohol give an excellent effect.
    • Essential oils are also a good way to fight nail fungus. Their medicinal properties are no worse than pharmaceutical drugs. You can rub them into your nails or make medicinal baths.
    • To avoid the occurrence of the disease, as well as its recurrence, it is imperative to lead a correct lifestyle. Eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals. Treat concomitant diseases in a timely manner and support the body’s immune system. It is imperative to observe the rules of personal hygiene and not use common objects in the bathroom or pool. Wear customized shoes, change socks frequently, and use closed shoes on the beach. All clothing during and after treatment must be rinsed in antiseptic solutions; if a person does not live alone, be sure to take care of the safety of your family.

      Foot fungus - treatment of fungus on the feet and between the toes at home

      Fungus (mycosis) is a skin disease caused by parasitic fungi. Fungal skin diseases are quite common. The most common type, especially in adults, is foot and nail fungus . This disease is transmitted from person to person. It is very easy to become infected - scales constantly fall off from the skin affected by mycosis, in which there are many pathogens of the disease.

      In humid conditions, pathogens reproduce well . Therefore, the most common places of infection are swimming pools, baths and showers. Increased sweating of the feet and wet shoes contribute to the development of mycosis. If there is a sick person in the family, then there is a high probability of infection of healthy family members. Therefore, you should not use other people’s towels, shoes, combs, clothes, nail scissors, etc.

      The causative agents of the disease tolerate dry environments and low temperatures well - under these conditions they do not die, but only stop their growth and development. In the flakes of skin affected by the disease, they remain viable for a very long time. These scales can remain in clothes, shoes, and carpets for years. When the pathogens then come into contact with the skin of a healthy person, they begin to grow and multiply again, causing disease.

      The fungus spreads quickly in a slightly alkaline and neutral environment (6-6.5 pH). Healthy skin has a slightly acidic environment - pH - 5.5. This protects us from many skin diseases. But sweating and uncomfortable synthetic shoes break this protection. Therefore, when treating fungus with folk remedies, vinegar is often used.

      Disinfection of shoes and clothing.

      To disinfect the patient’s clothes and underwear, boiling is recommended - microorganisms die during boiling after 3-4 minutes. A 1% formaldehyde solution is used to treat shoes, and a chloramine solution is used to disinfect household items. This must be done, because after the disease is completely cured, you can become infected again through your own shoes and clothes. In this case, it is possible to treat foot and skin fungus for several decades without success. Here is another way to disinfect shoes at home, proposed on the pages of the newspaper “Vestnik ZOZH”. Treat the inside of the shoes with tampons soaked in 70% acetic acid, leave the tampons inside and place the shoes in a sealed bag for 48 hours. Then ventilate the shoes well.

      Fungus on the feet must be treated with special care until it is completely cured, since re-infection may occur from one unnoticeable source of infection. It does not go away on its own, and over time it can spread to the groin area, armpits, etc. In addition, it can cause increased allergies

      Foot fungus - Symptoms of foot fungus.

      Signs of the disease usually appear first on the skin of the feet, between the toes. This may include itching, burning and peeling. Subsequently, the disease spreads to the nail plate, and its destruction begins. If the cause is infection in a pedicure salon, the sequence may change - the disease will begin with the nail plates

      Symptoms of foot fungus may include the following:

    • One or more cracks between the toes;
    • Peeling of the skin;
    • Skin itching, burning;
    • Thickening of the skin, appearance of scales;
    • Redness of the skin;
    • Bubbles with clear liquid.
    • These symptoms may be present at the same time or only one symptom may be present

      Parasitic fungi are foreign organisms, and often cause a response from the immune system - an allergic reaction. In this case, mycosis is more acute, and the following symptoms are added: numerous blisters on the skin, erosions and skin ulcers on the feet.

    • Reduced immunity, immunodeficiency states;
    • Vascular diseases in which the blood supply to the feet deteriorates;
    • Diabetes;
    • Foot injuries;
    • Poor quality tight shoes, prolonged exposure of the skin of the feet to a humid, warm environment (with increased sweating, when sweat has nowhere to evaporate, wet shoes, etc.).
    • How to treat foot fungus - folk remedies for fungus.

      The most effective folk remedies for foot fungus are vinegar and celandine. They are presented in separate sections:

      Birch tar, onions, and garlic are no less effective in treating mycoses. Dusting the feet and skin between the toes with boric acid also gives a very quick effect.

      If the disease is severe - with ulcers and erosions, then before using folk remedies you need to make a foot bath with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, during this procedure try to separate as many scales from the skin as possible. If the skin of the feet affected by mycosis is thickened and keratinized, it is advisable to remove all scales before treatment. This can be easily done using salicylic Vaseline, applied 2 times a day, so that the process goes faster, you can make compresses with this product. Once the flakes are removed, home remedies for athlete's foot will work directly on the affected area of ​​skin.

      How to treat foot fungus with tar at home.

      Steam your feet in soapy water, remove excess skin with a pumice stone, wipe well and spread birch tar on the skin between your toes, nails, and cracks. After an hour and a half, wipe off the tar, but do not wash your feet. Walk like this for two days. Then repeat the procedure. It is enough to do this 3-4 times for the mycosis to completely go away. But don’t forget about disinfecting your shoes (recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2006 No. 25, p. 33)

      Treatment with calendula infusion.

      Pour 1 cup of calendula flowers into 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain. Lubricate the feet affected by the disease with this infusion overnight, without wiping, and allow to dry. Calendula has antibacterial and antimycotic effects.

      Burdock leaf will help get rid of the disease.

      Take a burdock leaf, beat it on the underside with a hammer or roll it with a rolling pin so that the juice comes out. Wrap your foot in burdock, secure with a bandage and put on a sock. Change the compress 2 times a day. Course - 3 weeks. This folk remedy can be used only at night, then its duration will increase by 2 times.

      Mash fresh rowan leaves, apply to the area of ​​skin affected by the fungus and secure with a bandage, or even better, first with a burdock leaf, then with a bandage. It is advisable to keep the bandage on around the clock, changing it once a day.

      Salicylic ointment in the treatment of foot fungus with folk remedies.

      To quickly soften and remove affected areas of the skin, you can use 35 percent salicylic ointment from the pharmacy. Apply it to your feet in the morning and put a plastic bag on each foot, then socks, and wear it all until the evening. In the evening, repeat the procedure. And do this for a week.

      After three days of treatment, the skin will begin to turn white and peel off in patches, the young skin underneath will be healthy and fresh, without any symptoms of the disease.

      Garlic is an effective folk remedy.

    • Mix garlic pulp and butter in a 1:1 ratio. Make compresses from the resulting mixture at night. The course is until complete recovery.
    • Mix 1 tbsp. l. garlic juice and 90% alcohol, add 2 tbsp. l. water. Lubricate the sore areas every evening at night. You can get rid of the fungus in 2-3 weeks.
    • Cut the garlic in half, dip in fine salt and rub on the areas affected by mycosis. You can prepare a paste of garlic and salt - rub it on the skin, make compresses. (“Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle” 2009 No. 19, p. 30)
    • How to cure foot fungus with onions at home.

      Rub the sore spots on the foot with onion juice, make compresses with grated onion, changing the compresses as often as possible. Onions can be replaced with garlic. This home remedy will help cure foot fungus quickly. If the skin is inflamed and onion corrodes the skin, you can mix it 1:1 with Vaseline. A course of 10-15 procedures.

    • Recipe No. 2:

      The following onion recipe will also help get rid of mycosis: put 300 g of onion pulp in two plastic bags. Place the feet in bags so that the skin does not come into contact with the onions. Tie the bags around your ankles. The result is a “steam-air chamber”. Course – 5 sessions. (2003 No. 22, p. 26)

    • Review of the treatment of foot fungus with onions and tar

      The man developed cracks on his heels and skin growths all over his foot. After undergoing tests, a diagnosis was made of mycosis of the foot. They prescribed an ointment, but its use did not bring any improvement; on the contrary, the cracks became even deeper, and it was painful to walk. He shared his grief with his neighbor, she gave him a recipe for a folk remedy - onions and tar. Grate 2 large onions on a fine grater, add 3-4 tsp to the onion pulp. birch tar (available in pharmacies), mix. Cover the affected areas with this mixture for 2-3 hours, wrapping your feet in plastic. The same mixture can be used 2 times, then prepare a new one. It took the man almost a month to get rid of foot fungus (Review of treatment from the newspaper “Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle” 2012, No. 3, p. 30)

    • Treatment of foot fungus with vinegar

      How to use vinegar for foot and nail fungus.

      Immerse well-washed feet in water with the addition of vinegar, preferably wine or apple. Do the concentration at your own discretion - the stronger it is, the faster the treatment will go, but if there are ulcers and skin erosion, then a strong solution can corrode the affected areas. Make the solution so that it can be tolerated. Sleep in clean socks soaked in vinegar - an acidic environment is detrimental to fungus.

      A mixture of vinegar and carrot juice.

      Mix 1 tbsp. spoon of carrot juice and vinegar essence, lubricate the affected areas of the skin with a swab moistened with this composition. Carrot juice promotes rapid recovery and healthier skin.

      Treating foot fungus at home with egg and vinegar ointment.

      Wash the chicken egg, dry it, put it in a glass and pour in 100 g of vinegar essence. Leave in a dark place for 5-7 days until the shell dissolves, discard the remaining film. Add 100 g of softened butter, beat. You will get an emulsion in the form of mayonnaise. Every evening, steam your feet and apply the ointment to the affected area of ​​skin in the form of a compress, wrapping it in plastic on top. Course - until complete recovery

      A quicker vinegar ointment recipe. Mix 1 tbsp. l. acetic acid, 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil and 1 raw egg. Stir until a homogeneous mass is formed. Apply this ointment between your fingers and wherever there are symptoms of mycosis. (recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2011, No. 4, p. 38, )

      A mixture of vinegar and glycerin.

      If most of the foot is affected, this method is good for treatment. Mix 100 g of acetic acid (70%), 40 g of baby powder, 50 g of glycerin, 700 g of boiled (preferably distilled) water. Mix everything and leave for three days, shake before use. Rub your washed feet with this mixture twice a day: pour 1 tbsp onto your palm. l. mixture, rub and massage the skin until absorbed, rub three tablespoons into each sole and between the toes. The course of treatment is 11 days. Then rub in the same composition once a day for another 11 days. The disease goes away after the first week of treatment. But the 22-day course must be completed. Then rub this mixture into your feet once a week for prevention (2007 No. 19, p. 32).

      Treatment of fungus with celandine at home.

      Baths and compresses with a decoction of celandine herb.

      After taking a bath and removing the scales, you can make foot baths with a decoction of celandine herb: 4 tbsp. l. herbs need to be poured into 1.5 liters of hot water and boiled for 3 minutes. Steam your feet in the broth for 30 minutes. At night, make compresses from this decoction, adding a little vinegar to it. The course of treatment with celandine is 15-20 days in a row. Celandine can be replaced with wormwood.

      Treatment with celandine oil.

      Steam your feet in a soda solution, then lubricate your fingers with celandine oil (make it yourself or buy it at the pharmacy). Apply half-hour compresses with celandine oil twice a day to affected areas of the skin. The course of treatment with celandine oil is 3-4 weeks.

      Infusion of celandine in vinegar.

      A man brought foot and nail fungus from the army and lived with it for 40 years. Following Bolotov’s idea, I began to acidify the body, drinking celandine kvass according to Bolotov’s recipe. The disease has subsided. Then he infused celandine in 9% vinegar and began to keep his feet in this infusion. A man once read in a book that the monks used a concentrated saline solution to treat foot fungus. I started adding salt. A pack of celandine was filled with 1 liter of 9% vinegar, left for 1 month, filtered, and added 3-5 tbsp. l. salt. I poured all this into a container the size of my foot so that the lid closed tightly. Because I have used the infusion many times. In the evening, after washing my feet, I put my foot in this container, held it for 5 minutes, dried it in the air and went to bed. The skin was in perfect condition, the nails also began to cleanse and straighten. (review of treatment from Healthy Lifestyle 2011, No. 2, p. 33)

      Fungus on the feet, folk remedies - recipes and reviews from the Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle.

      How to get rid of foot fungus using ammonia at home.

      Add 1 tbsp to a glass of water. l. ammonia. Soak a piece of cloth in this solution and wrap the foot, a plastic bag on top, a sock on top. Do it before bed. This home remedy will also help with corns and old calluses. Course of 5-10 procedures (recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2009 No. 14, p. 30)

      Potato sprouts will help get rid of the disease.

      The recipe is as follows: chop potato sprouts and pour half a glass of sprouts with alcohol, leave and make compresses from this paste on the affected skin at night. (2009 No. 20, p. 9)

      Treatment of mycosis with boric acid.

      Before going to bed, steam your feet and powder them with boric acid powder, while they are still damp, not forgetting the space between the toes, put on socks. Toenail fungus can be cured quickly. (recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2009 No. 22, p. 30)

      Review of treatment with this remedy.

      While in the army, a man contracted mycosis. Medicines did not help much, folk remedies also helped for a short time, and he lived with this misfortune for 30 years, until he came across a book by a Siberian healer. The recipe was this: wash your feet in the morning, lubricate problem areas with iodine, take clean socks and pour 1 tsp there. boric acid, put on socks and leave them on for 24 hours. One procedure was enough for the man to get rid of the fungus; in addition, after this treatment his feet stopped sweating. 10 years passed and the disease never returned (recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2011, No. 12, p. 31)

      BF glue will help cure foot fungus at home.

      Wash your feet and lubricate the affected areas with BF-88 glue. Do this once a day for a week. Symptoms of mycosis will completely disappear. (2009 No. 8, Art. 30)

      An effective home remedy for fungus.

      This folk remedy is recommended: mix 1 tbsp. l. iodine, 1 tbsp. l. glycerin, 1 tbsp. vinegar essence, 2 tbsp. l. boiled water. At night, steam your feet and lubricate them with this mixture. If there are bumps on the thumb, lubricate it too. Apply for 2-3 months - both mycosis and bumps will go away. (2008 No. 3, p. 9)

      Treatment of mycosis with mint.

      If the fungus is between your toes, mix crushed mint with salt and place between your toes for about an hour. (2008 No. 5, p. 32)

      How to treat fungus between toes with alcohol.

      You need to moisten a cotton swab with alcohol and place it between your fingers. Do it morning and evening. A forty-year-old mycosis was cured in two weeks. But for prevention, it is necessary to place tampons with alcohol once a week for three months. (recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2008 No. 19, Art. 31)

      Treatment with ASD-2 fraction.

      Lubricate the areas affected by mycosis with an undiluted solution of ASD F-2 2-3 times a day, after washing the skin with soap and water. (2007 No. 9, p. 7)

      How to get rid of foot fungus at home using baking soda.

      Dilute the baking soda with water and make a paste. Rub this paste onto the affected areas of the skin. After 15 minutes, rinse with water, wipe your feet and powder with starch. (2006 No. 1, Art. 33)

      Shag will help to quickly cope with mycosis: 1 tbsp. l. Boil shag for 2 minutes in 1 liter of water and steam your feet until the water cools down. Do not wash off your feet or wipe them. Take unnecessary utensils for boiling - for example, a tin can (recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2005 No. 5, p. 29)

      Two homemade ointment recipes.

      1. Remove 1 tbsp from the settled milk. l. thick cream, add 1 homemade egg, 100 g birch tar - stir. Apply to affected feet at night and bandage.

      2. Chop spruce needles with scissors. Place needles and butter in a 250 g glass jar, 1 cm thick, to the top. Cover the jar with foil and simmer in the oven over low heat for 6 hours. When it cools down a little, strain, you will get green oil. The effect came after the second application. Lubricate feet 2-3 times a day. There is no need to bandage - the ointment is well absorbed (2004 No. 19, p. 25)

      In the morning, put a pinch of dried mint, chamomile, sage, celandine, and nettle in clean socks. Within a day, the herb will turn into powder and will have a healing effect on your feet. In summer, you can put fresh herbs in your socks - your feet will be in herbal juice all day. (2004 No. 3, p. 25).

      Kombucha helped cure fungus between my fingers.

      The man had been tormented by a fungus between his fingers and toes for a long time. The itching was unbearable, scratching the skin until it blistered. Ointments and folk remedies did not help.

      At this time, he started kombucha to have a tasty drink. The mushroom needs to be washed from time to time; he soon noticed that the itching on his hands stopped. I decided to wash my feet in a solution of kombucha - I added the drink to warm water by eye. And now it’s been six months since I managed to get rid of the itching. When it appears from time to time, the man moistens the cotton wool with the infusion of kombucha and places it between his fingers. The fingernail was also affected by the disease; the case was so advanced that the finger at the root of the nail began to turn red. A man tied a piece of kombucha to his nail at night. By morning the mushroom turned black. I performed three procedures in total. The nail is now growing healthy (HLS 2012, No. 5, p. 30)

      Hot water will help.

      Fungus between the toes can be cured in 2-3 procedures. In the bathroom you need to open a tap with hot water, such that your hands can barely stand it. Standing in the bathroom, place your foot under the running water for a moment. We repeat this 5-7 times. After this, with your toes spread out, let it dry. Immediately spray between your fingers with 6% vinegar and let it dry again. (HLS 2012, No. 6, p. 23)

      Effective drugs for the treatment of foot fungus.

      Before buying medications at the pharmacy, you need to go to a dermatologist and have a test done to find out what pathogen caused the disease, and then, together with your doctor, select a medicine that will be effective specifically for your strain of fungus. Every expensive medicine has analogues, inexpensive but effective drugs for treating fungus, you just need to make sure that the active substance is the same. If the disease has just begun, the doctor can only prescribe local medications - ointments, creams or sprays. If the form is advanced, you will have to take pills, which have quite a few contraindications and side effects.

      Here are some medications your doctor may prescribe for you:

    • Griseofulvin. Used to treat fungal infection in the body. Available in tablets and ointment form. Tablets are taken daily, the number of tablets taken depends on the patient’s weight. The ointment is applied to the affected areas for 14 days. If the disease is caused by a fungus from the genus Candida, there will be no effect from treatment with this drug.
    • Terbinafine (other names: Lamisil, Binafin, Thermikon).

    This medication is very effective because it destroys all groups of mycotic organisms, including fungi of the genus Candida. Available in the form of tablets, cream, spray. Adults take tablets 2 times a day for 15 to 45 days. For children, the dose is reduced.

    The ointment is applied 2 times a day. Course from 7 days to 6 weeks.

  • Fluconazole (Diflazon, Mikosist, Diflucan, Flukoral, Flucostat, Flumed). Available in the form of tablets, capsules, syrup, solution for intravenous administration.
  • Sertaconazole (Sertamicol, Zilain). This drug for the treatment of foot fungus is used in the form of a cream, which is applied 2 times a day in a thin layer.
  • Itraconazole (Irunin, Kanazol, Canditral, Orgunal). Available in the form of capsules of 0.1 g and in the form of an oral solution.
  • Naftifin (Fetimin, Exoderil). Available in the form of a cream and in the form of a solution for external use. Apply to clean skin of the feet 2 times a day. The course of treatment is up to 2 months.
  • Clotrimazole (Vikaderm, Antifungol, Imidil, Lotrimin, Kandil, Kanizol, Clomazol, Lotrimin, Funginal, Fungizide). Available in the form of cream, ointment, lotion, spray. Apply up to 3 times a day.
  • Natamycin (Pimafucin). The drug is available in different forms, but to treat mycosis of the foot, you need to buy it in the form of a cream. Apply once a day. Course – 1 month.
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