Why do the arms and legs swell, what is the mechanism of development of this problem? Pastiness or severe swelling occurs when fluid begins to accumulate excessively in the intercellular space. This process can occur in tissues throughout the body.
Normally, in the body of a healthy person, there is a certain balance between the amount of fluid that entered the intercellular space and was removed from there. If for some reason this balance is disturbed, swelling of the hands or other parts of the body develops. In the presence of concomitant pathologies, this negative process can become chronic and bother a person for a long time.
The most common cause of swelling in the legs and arms is problems with blood circulation.
In this case, against the background of increased pressure in the vessels, the liquid component of the blood penetrates through the walls into the intercellular space. In this case, the reverse process occurs too slowly. In this situation, the reasons for swelling of the arms and legs are called arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure.
[adrotate banner=»4″]Why do the legs and arms swell, which leads to this unpleasant phenomenon? There are mechanisms for the development of the problem that are not related to pathologies of the kidneys or heart. Swelling of the arms and legs can also occur due to the influence of such factors:
Treatment of swelling of the feet or other parts of the body is carried out after determining the causes of this phenomenon. You can get rid of the problem only after treating the underlying disease. It goes like this:
If drug treatment does not bring a positive result, surgical intervention on the blood vessels, heart, or thyroid gland may be required.
To get rid of pathologies that lead to the development of edema, you can use traditional medicine recipes. They help eliminate the underlying problem, which leads to a reduction in excess fluid in the body. The following herbs are very popular:
To treat edema with herbal teas, it is recommended to use the following recipes:
Before using herbal infusions or other medications, you should consult your doctor. He will determine the feasibility of such treatment.
Swelling in the hands can occur in people of any age, from the young to the very old. They often appear due to minor disorders in the body and go away on their own, but sometimes they can be signs of serious diseases. You should be especially wary if the swelling of the hands is asymmetrical: it occurs only on one hand or is much more pronounced on one hand than on the other.
Swelling of the hands can appear with superior vena cava syndrome (compression of this large vessel). With this syndrome, swelling may occur in the face, neck, upper torso and arms. The skin of these sections is bluish; the bluishness intensifies even more when the body bends forward. There may also be dilatation of the superficial veins of the neck, torso, and arms. Some patients develop “spider veins” on their chest and back as a result of dilated capillaries. Due to increased blood pressure in the venous system, some patients may complain of bleeding from the nose, throat (esophagus), headaches, decreased vision, “flushes” of blood to the head when bending over, and auditory hallucinations. Swelling of the vocal cords may develop, accompanied by hoarseness.
Neurological diseases can cause swelling in the hands. In patients who have suffered a stroke complicated by paralysis of the upper limbs, capillary permeability increases. In this case, moderate swelling of the paralyzed limbs appears, the nutrition of the skin is quickly disrupted, it becomes thinner, and purulent infections can occur. The same swelling can occur in patients with syringomyelia and polio.
Unilateral swelling of the arms can also occur due to acute thrombosis of the subclavian vein. This pathology may be preceded by a long period of chronic venous insufficiency. It manifests itself as increased fatigue, cyanosis of the hand, and a feeling of heaviness in the hand after physical activity. As a rule, this disease occurs in young men involved in sports and physical labor. Strong physical activity provokes the development of acute thrombosis. And thrombosis itself can be suspected by the rapidly occurring dense swelling of the arm from the shoulder to the hand. Patients feel a feeling of fullness, heaviness and burning in the affected limb. The arm is cyanotic, its circumference is much larger than that of a healthy one. When pressing with a finger on the area of edema, the hole does not remain. Over time, the swelling may subside, and the disease becomes chronic. However, periodically physical activity can provoke exacerbations of the disease and a return of symptoms.
In older people, the most common cause of unilateral swelling of the arms may be compression of the subclavian vein by a tumor. Compared to acute thrombosis of the subclavian vein, the swelling is less pronounced, increases gradually, and, as a rule, there is no pain in the affected arm. Simultaneously with compression of the subclavian vein by the tumor process, compression of the innominate vein may also occur. This is manifested by swelling and cyanosis of half the face and neck.
The cause of swelling of the hands may be inflammatory damage to the lymphatic vessels (lymphangitis). As a rule, it is a complication of a purulent-inflammatory disease of the hand. This pathology is manifested by general symptoms in the form of fever, malaise and local swelling of the arm, redness, and local increase in body temperature. Along the course of the lymphatic vessels, painful compaction-strands are felt. With lymphangitis, there is always regional enlargement of the lymph nodes.
Swelling of the arm in women may occur after breast removal. The main reason for this is impaired lymphatic drainage.
Middle-aged women may experience causeless swelling of the arms and legs. They are more pronounced in hot weather. On the hands and eyelids, such swelling occurs in the morning, and on the legs it is more pronounced in the evening. At the same time, all analyzes and results of instrumental research methods will remain within normal limits.
Taking certain medications - estrogens, mineralocorticoids, vasodilators - can provoke the appearance of hand swelling.
Sometimes swelling in the arms can occur along with swelling in the legs during pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome.
Swelling of the hands can be combined with swelling of the legs, face, and torso and occur as a result of cardiovascular, endocrine, and renal pathologies.
You can independently reduce the severity of swelling of both hands with the help of diuretics (for example, veroshpiron). Diuretics such as Lasix and furosemide should not be used (especially for a long time), as they promote the removal of potassium from the body, and this can negatively affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
You can also resort to the help of folk diuretics - drinking watermelon pulp, green tea, burdock root decoction, infusion of cornflower flowers, decoction of lingonberry leaves. If possible, it is necessary to limit fluid intake so that it does not accumulate in the tissues of the hands.
If you have swelling on one arm, then you should not self-medicate. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor to determine the cause of this disorder and select treatment.
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Most often, a feeling of powerlessness in the muscles of the body is characteristic of banal overwork or severe fatigue. But sometimes a complex of symptoms occurs, such as weakness in the arms and legs with dizziness - the reasons for this combination may be the progression of certain diseases of the nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, or the growth of oncological tumors.
The simplest reason that provokes the described symptoms is a lack of protein in the body. Deficiency can be caused by following an overly strict weight loss diet, fasting, malnutrition, or vegetarianism without adequately replacing meat with plant protein products.
Also, weakness in the limbs and dizziness accompany the following pathological conditions:
1. Diseases of the spine and musculoskeletal system:
2. Endocrinological diseases:
3. Hormonal changes in women:
The most likely factor predisposing to the occurrence of the listed clinical manifestations is considered to be a viral or bacterial infection. The symptom complex under consideration is a specific intoxication that occurs as a result of the reproduction and activity of pathogenic cells in the body.
Other common causes of this condition include the following:
1. Muscle tissue diseases:
3. Pathologies of the cardiovascular system:
Tingling and a feeling of “cotton” hands and feet, as a rule, indicate neurological disorders:
Numbness, especially of the upper extremities, often accompanies heart attacks (infarctions), angina pectoris, and arrhythmia. It is worth noting that there are also less dangerous causes of the described clinical manifestations:
Clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism are varied and progress gradually. Patients complain of general weakness, fatigue, a sharp decrease in performance, lethargy, chilliness, decreased memory, interest in the environment, drowsiness, increased irritability, dry skin, fragility and hair loss, swelling in the face and limbs, headache, constipation.
The skin is pale with a yellowish tint due to the deposition of carotene (sometimes there is a blush in the cheek area), dry, flaky, thickened due to the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides and swelling. The swelling does not form into a fold and does not leave a pit when pressed.
With hypothyroidism, a kind of swelling of various tissues and organs appears, the so-called mucous edema. It develops as a result of extracellular accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in various organs and tissues, which increase the hydrophilicity of tissues. The development of mucous edema is the reason why hypothyroidism is called myxedema.
Dry skin is caused by a decrease in the secretory function of the sweat glands. The skin is cold and rough to the touch due to hyperkeratosis, especially pronounced in the area of the palms and soles. The hair on the head is dry, brittle, sparse. There is loss of eyelashes and hair in the area of the outer third of the eyebrows, on the pubis, and in the armpits. Nails grow slowly and become brittle. The face is puffy and mask-like. In severe forms of the disease, due to swelling of the eyelids, the palpebral fissures are narrowed and the lips are protruded. The limbs are thickened. The fingers are thick and give the impression of being short. The supraclavicular fossae are completed. Due to swelling and thickening of the vocal cords, the voice is low, rough, and hoarse. There may be hearing loss due to swelling of the middle ear.
Patients with hypothyroidism are characterized by changes in the central nervous system. There is general mental lethargy, lack of interest, and slowed mental reactions to external stimuli.
Drowsiness, decreased memory and intelligence are noted; facial reactions and speech are slow. Along with this, patients may be irritable, restless, excitable, and their night sleep is disturbed. With severe hypothyroidism, there can be severe mental changes, including psychosis. Persistent headache, dizziness, and tinnitus are observed.
Changes in the peripheral nervous system are manifested by pain in the limbs, paresthesia, convulsions and occur in the form of radiculitis and polyneuritis. Tendon reflexes are slow. This is the basis for the diagnostic sign of hypothyroidism - prolongation of the time of muscle contraction and relaxation when inducing a reflex from the Achilles tendon.
There is a disturbance in the sense of smell and taste. Due to the swelling of the nasal mucosa, nasal breathing is difficult, and chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose often occur. Breathing is difficult. Patients are prone to respiratory diseases and pneumonia. Pneumonia occurs without a temperature reaction and lasts a long time. Due to weakness of the intercostal muscles or depression of the respiratory center, the vital capacity of the lungs is reduced.
In patients with hypothyroidism, the tongue is thickened with indentations from the teeth along its edges, coated with a grayish coating. Taste and appetite are reduced. There may be nausea and vomiting. The secretory and excretory functions of the stomach are reduced, the absorption function is slow. The motor function of the intestines is impaired, which leads to the development of atonic constipation, and flatulence is characteristic. Sometimes a clinical picture of dynamic intestinal obstruction is observed.
The neutralizing-synthetic function of the liver is reduced. Biliary dyskinesia of the hypotonic type often occurs. There is a decrease in the filtration capacity of the glomeruli and the secretory capacity of the tubules. Sometimes moderate proteinuria is detected. Sluggish urinary tract infections are common.
Women experience disturbances in the ovarian-menstrual cycle, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, and less commonly, amenorrhea. The ability to conceive is preserved, but infertility may occur. Pregnancy complications are common - toxicosis, miscarriages at different times, premature birth; in men - decreased libido and potency.
Body temperature in patients with hypothyroidism is reduced. Infectious diseases and inflammatory processes can occur in them without a pronounced temperature reaction. There is an increase in body weight associated with fluid retention in the body.
With hypothyroidism, the cardiovascular system suffers significantly. Patients complain of shortness of breath during physical activity, pain in the heart region of various types, which intensifies with exercise. Heart sounds are muffled on auscultation, the boundaries of the heart are expanded. The heart is enlarged due to the accumulation of mucinous substance in the myocardium, and sometimes a pericardial effusion containing large amounts of protein and cholesterol is detected. The number of heart contractions is reduced, but in some cases there may be no bradycardia, or it is replaced by tachycardia (with the appearance of heart failure, anemia, in those operated on for thyrotoxicosis).
Stroke and minute volume of blood are reduced, blood flow is slowed, and the mass of circulating blood decreases. Capillary permeability increases. In the myocardium, the level of metabolic processes is reduced, oxygen absorption is reduced. The electrocardiogram, in addition to sinus bradycardia, reveals low voltage, prolongation of the PQ and ST intervals, and a decrease in the T wave (often negative). Although patients with hypothyroidism, especially young people, rarely develop heart failure or myocardial infarction, changes in the electrocardiogram of a metabolic nature may resemble the picture of coronary artery disease. With thyroid hormone replacement therapy, these changes disappear. The contractile function of the myocardium in hypothyroidism is reduced, and cardiac output is also reduced.
Blood pressure in patients with hypothyroidism can be normal, reduced, and often elevated. Factors contributing to increased blood pressure are the increased peripheral resistance and increased arterial stiffness found in this pathology. The role of hormonal factors in the origin of hypertension cannot be excluded. In hypothyroidism, an increase in vasopressin excretion was detected, which normalized after treatment with thyroid hormones, an increase in the concentration of norepinephrine with normal adrenaline levels, and a change in plasma renin activity.
More than half of patients develop anemia, sometimes it is detected before clinical signs of hypothyroidism appear. Thyroid hormones stimulate erythropoiesis, possibly by activating erythropoietins and increasing oxygen uptake in tissues. In hypothyroidism, the half-life of red blood cells is reduced. Anemia can also develop due to decreased absorption of iron in the intestines. Due to decreased absorption of the vitamin cyanocobalamin, megaloblastic anemia may develop. Combinations of primary hypothyroidism with pernicious anemia have been described. In the blood, the number of leukocytosis is not changed, relative lymphocytosis, ESR is increased.
With hypothyroidism, protein, carbohydrate, and fat metabolism suffer. Protein synthesis and breakdown are reduced. With a long course of severe hypothyroidism, moderate osteoporosis can develop, probably as a result of insufficient protein synthesis. In the blood with spontaneous hypothyroidism, the content of globulins increases. Blood sugar level is normal. The glycemic curve after a glucose load is flattened due to slow absorption and a decrease in the rate of glucose metabolism.
Changes in lipid metabolism are characterized by an increase in the content of total lipids, total cholesterol and its fractions, triglycerides, the total content of prebeta and beta lipoproteins, a decrease in the concentration of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and alpha lipoproteins.
It is believed that the listed lipid metabolism disorders in hypothyroidism affect the tone and permeability of the vascular wall and lead to the development of vascular atherosclerosis. However, there is another opinion, which is based on clinical and sectional data. According to clinical data, young patients with hypothyroidism rarely develop angina pectoris or myocardial infarction; according to sectional data, atherosclerosis of the coronary vessels is not observed.
A.Efimov, N.Skrobonskaya, A.Cheban
“Weakness, swelling of the face, hair loss, headache and other symptoms of hypothyroidism” - an article from the section Thyroid diseases
The total length of blood vessels in the body is tens of thousands of kilometers. The condition of the whole organism depends on their elasticity. Many serious diseases begin with vascular diseases - the deposition of cholesterol plaques in them and their calcification, destruction of blood vessels due to hypertension, age-related drying of the capillary network, which is considered the cause of aging of the body.
Obesity, coupled with a sedentary lifestyle, worsens vascular function.
Coldness of the hands and feet, tinnitus, dizziness and frequent headaches, reaction to changing weather - these are all signs of loss of vascular elasticity.
It is possible to protect and strengthen blood vessels only through comprehensive measures, including the organization of a balanced diet, regular physical activity that trains the circulatory network, water procedures, both baths and contrast showers, turpentine and medicinal baths. Avoid fatty, fried foods, spicy seasonings, and alcohol. Smoking is the number one enemy of blood vessels.
Give preference to plant foods. The blood vessels need daily intake of vitamins C, P (rutin), which are found in significant quantities in grapes, onions, garlic, peppers, blueberries, blueberries, green tea, and pine bark.
Include food antioxidants in your diet - citrus fruits, carrots, parsley, porcini mushrooms. They serve as immune protection for the walls of blood vessels.
The source of nicotinic acid needed by blood vessels is chicken and rabbit meat, porcini mushrooms, buckwheat, squid, cod, etc.
Proven traditional medicine plays a major role in strengthening blood vessels.
v For atherosclerosis of blood vessels, prepare an infusion of hawthorn flowers.
Pour 1 tablespoon of flowers with a glass of boiling water and, after leaving in a sealed container for 2 hours, strain and drink a quarter glass 4 times a day before meals.
v To restore normal blood circulation in capillaries and vessels.
2 tablespoons of chopped fresh pine needles, 2 tablespoons of onion peels, 2 tablespoons of washed oats, pour 0.5 liters of rosehip broth (2 tablespoons of rose hips, pour 0.5 liters of water and boil for 10 minutes). Leave for 1 night, strain and drink 0.5 to 1.5 liters during the day. The course of treatment is 4 months.
v To cleanse, restore and strengthen blood vessels.
100 g of fresh sage herb, pour 800 ml of vodka, add 400 ml of water, leave in the light for 40 days in a closed glass container, strain and drink 1 tablespoon half and half with water once a day in the morning before breakfast, until the tincture runs out. The course of treatment is carried out once a year.
v To clean the vessels that supply the spine
Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed burdock roots into 1 glass of water, boil for 10 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain and drink 0.5 glass 3 times a day before meals.
Or fill 2/3 of a half liter bottle with dried burdock roots or sunflower roots and fill to the top with vodka, leave for 3 weeks, strain and drink 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
You can drink burdock root juice 3 times a day: 1 tablespoon of juice per 0.5 liter of water.
It is also recommended to dilute 1/3 teaspoon of table salt in 1 glass of warm water and drink the entire volume daily 1 hour before bedtime. This procedure cleanses not only the vessels of the spine, but also the entire body of toxins. At the same time, the menu should include onions, garlic, horseradish, celery, nettle, and dandelion.
v To cleanse blood vessels, increase their elasticity, prevent stroke, heart attack, angina, and get rid of headaches.
Pour 200 g of chopped garlic into 400 g of vodka, leave under a tight lid in the refrigerator for 10 days, strain, squeeze through cheesecloth, keep for 2 weeks in a warm and dark place.
Drink the tincture drops, dissolving them in 1/3 glass of milk or water 30 minutes before meals according to the following scheme: for the first 10 days, drink 5 drops 3 times a day, and then 25-30 drops a day until the medicine runs out. The course of treatment should be repeated if the noise in the head returns.
v Alcohol tincture of hawthorn fruit is no less effective as a vasodilator and improves blood circulation.
Pour 250 ml of vodka into a tablespoon of crushed hawthorn fruits and leave in a tightly closed bottle for 10-12 days. Filter and take 20 drops dissolved in 15 ml of boiled water 3-4 times a day before meals.
v If atherosclerosis has already begun, in order to remove cholesterol, it is recommended to take birch bud tincture.
Pour 15 grams of buds into 0.5 liters of vodka and leave for 14 days in a dark place. After filtering, take 20 drops 3 times a day, dissolved in 15 ml of water.
Edema is one of the common manifestations of osteochondrosis. They are the result of stagnation of moisture in a certain area, which is directly related to impaired blood circulation and slowdown of metabolic processes. Compression of nerve endings, blood vessels and the vertebral artery occurs due to mobility of the vertebrae and abrasion of the intervertebral discs.
Can swelling with osteochondrosis be dangerous? Where are they most often located - in the limbs or face? How to deal with them?
Similar symptoms can appear in different parts of the body - it all depends on the location of development of osteochondrosis:
The signal for the onset of symptoms is characteristic tingling, numbness, burning, and loss of sensitivity. The patient loses control of his facial expressions and feels discomfort in the affected part of the body or limbs.
Most often, swelling with cervical osteochondrosis and its other types appears after a long stay in an uncomfortable position, or during sleep. Swelling can be observed for several minutes and go away without medication by changing the position to a more comfortable one or doing gymnastics. Sometimes the problem persists for a long time - from several hours to several days. In this case, in order to return the organs to their previous volumes and relieve swelling, drug therapy is required.
Swelling with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine often appears. Numerous photos confirm the seriousness of the problem.
This happens because an artery passes through the spinal column, supplying the occipital part of the head and the cerebellum. As a result of the progression of cervical osteochondrosis, the artery and nearby vessels between the vertebrae become pinched; it is also possible that the artery becomes pinched due to tension in the muscles surrounding it. The consequence of these processes is a failure of brain nutrition, disruption of normal blood circulation and the formation of congestion in the veins, inhibition of metabolic processes. Fluid is retained in the face and neck area and swelling forms.
The area of the neck, shoulders, and collarbone is susceptible to swelling - breathing and speech may be impaired. Most often, swelling appears in the mouth, cheeks, and less often in the eye area - the patient’s facial expressions, the ability to speak and look suffer. Sometimes the oral cavity and tongue also swell, as a result of which speech is impaired, the patient loses the ability to swallow, and breathing becomes difficult. Swelling due to cervical osteochondrosis (pictured) causes the patient a lot of trouble.
Cervical osteochondrosis is the most dangerous, as it can cause spasms during breathing and lead to the death of a person.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar and sacral region can also be the main cause of swelling. This usually affects the lumbar region, sacrum and legs (photo).
Swelling of the legs with osteochondrosis occurs as a result of prolonged exercise throughout the day and appears in the evening. Sometimes this is observed after sleeping in an uncomfortable position or drinking a large amount of plain water at night or eating salty foods.
The cause of this unpleasant phenomenon is pinching of blood vessels and nerve endings, muscle tension. As a result, blood flow is disrupted and blood stagnates in the extremities. Most often, the symptom appears in the lower part of the leg - the foot area, less often it affects the kneecap. Sometimes it is localized in the affected area - the sacrum or lower back.
Damage to the legs makes it difficult to move, sometimes making it impossible to wear usual clothes and shoes.
As a result of cervical osteochondrosis, various processes occur, such as muscle spasm and the outflow of blood from the facial area is disrupted. The result of this is stagnant processes manifested by the appearance of dark circles and bags under the eyes.
In this case, swelling may appear both on the upper eyelids and under the eyes in the form of characteristic bags. The face looks tired and unhealthy.
Swelling of the eyelids with cervical osteochondrosis can be eliminated by taking diuretics, but to prevent it from appearing again, comprehensive treatment of the root cause will be required.
In order to get rid of a problem such as swelling, it is necessary to eliminate the root cause - exacerbation of the disease and begin its treatment. A set of remedies that relieve the main symptoms will help remove symptoms.
In addition to these measures, you need to monitor your diet - eat less salty, spices, fried foods and lean more toward natural foods, steamed or baked.
You should not drink a lot of water at night or eat salty foods. It is also necessary to give up carbonated and alcoholic drinks, and forget about smoking.
Normalizing sleep patterns, alternating active and passive periods during the day, and daily exercise will also be positive factors in the fight against osteochondrosis and will help relieve swelling.
Swelling due to osteochondrosis of different parts of the spine can appear anywhere. Such manifestations can only be combated through timely elimination of the root cause and constant preventive measures. Attention to yourself and your health will be the key to good health.
Edema is the result of the accumulation of excess fluid in the body. This accumulation of water may occur on the face, arms, neck, legs, or other part of the body. The reason for this may be uncomfortable shoes, a large amount of water drunk, or maybe an allergic reaction of the body to some irritant.
But diseases of some internal organs are also often accompanied by asymmetrical swelling in the lower extremities. Therefore, it is not always possible to accurately determine why the legs swell. This may be due to running around at work, or it may also be a symptom of a serious illness.
Do not confuse the accumulation of fluid in the tissues with a compaction, which can be a tumor. To determine that it is indeed swelling and not a tumor, press your finger on the area. If a hole remains within 30 seconds, then this is definitely swelling.
Depending on the causes of occurrence, swelling is divided into 2 types:
They arise as a result of contact of the body with an allergen or under short-term unfavorable conditions. Such swelling disappears some time after the causes of its occurrence are eliminated. Such reasons may be:
Such local fluid retention does not go away for a long time, and a person cannot accurately explain the reason for its occurrence. Most likely, such swelling is associated with chronic diseases. Based on the location of the fluid accumulation, we can guess what disease the person is suffering from. But only a doctor can do this.
Another classification divides edema into local and general. Local swelling occurs on certain parts of the body, such as the feet or legs. And the common ones spread from the feet, completely cover the legs and can reach the neck and face.
Local persistent swelling of the lower extremities is a fairly common symptom of many diseases. Usually, if local accumulation of water is caused by some kind of disease, other symptoms of the disease will also be present.
Pregnant women carefully monitor their health. But, even in the absence of serious illnesses, expectant mothers often have excess fluid deposited on their ankles.
The legs of pregnant women swell due to the additional amount of blood that a woman produces when carrying a child. The uterus grows and compresses the pelvic veins, which receive blood from the legs. As a result, circulation is impaired and blood pressure in the lower extremities creates fluid retention in the ankles and legs. When a pregnant woman has even a slight excess of fluid, it turns into edema.
But drinking less water is not the answer. If you consume less water than your body needs, it will store this same water. And, as a result, swelling will form again. In this case, the woman needs to consult her doctor, and he will prescribe a special diet.
Another cause of leg swelling in pregnant women may be varicose veins. In this case, it is recommended to wear special compression garments, which are sold in pharmacies.
If the swelling is not caused by a disease and is temporary, then it can be quickly eliminated. It’s better not to allow excess water to accumulate in your body at all.
A diuretic is most often used for general edema. Swelling of the hands, as a rule, complements the picture of general edema, for which a diuretic is indicated.
Swelling of the hands It is impossible to put on the ring. It is difficult to clench your hand into a fist. Fingers feel as if they are filled with water Regardless of the cause of swelling of the hands, they always occur in the same way. When the hands swell due to increased pressure in the vessels or due to pinching of the vessels, or due to thickening of the blood, blood stagnation occurs. Therefore, the liquid part of the blood leaks through the vascular wall and accumulates in nearby tissues.
The condition of the vascular wall also plays an important role in this process. So, if the permeability of the vascular wall is increased, fluid seeps into the tissue more easily and swelling of the hands occurs faster. In addition, with age, the tissues of the human body retain fluid more strongly. This occurs, first of all, due to sodium ions accumulating in the tissues. In this case, a diuretic that promotes the removal of sodium ions is most suitable for eliminating edema.
However, a diuretic for edema should not lead to the so-called rebound syndrome, when the initial release of sodium leads to the activation of body systems that soon increase its retention. And after taking such a diuretic, the result is an even greater retention of sodium in the body - swelling increases.
Isolated swelling of the hands is very rare - as a rule, other parts of the body also become swollen: legs, face, bags appear under the eyes. Swelling of the hands can be caused by local causes. In this case, they are most often unilateral and are caused by hand injuries, burns, insect bites, inflammation of the joints, local allergic reaction (for example, to hand cream, detergent, etc.), too much stress on the joints, uncomfortable position of the hands during sleep . One of the most common local causes of hand swelling is mastectomy (removal of the mammary gland), after which lymph stagnation occurs and its liquid part accumulates in the tissues.
For swelling of the hands caused by local causes, a diuretic is usually not prescribed, because, first of all, for local causes of swelling of the hands, it is necessary to eliminate the cause itself. However, if swelling in the hands causes nerve compression and loss of feeling in the hands or even movement of the fingers, a diuretic may be prescribed for a short period of time.
If none of the local causes of hand swelling explains their occurrence, you should start thinking about the general causes of hand swelling, which most often require a diuretic. Common causes of hand swelling are diseases of the cardiovascular system, accompanied by circulatory failure, kidney disease with renal failure, decreased thyroid function (this specific swelling is called myxedema), diabetes mellitus, diseases of the liver, adrenal glands and arterial hypertension. Edema can also occur during pregnancy and after drinking large amounts of liquid, salty foods and (or) alcohol.
If the cause of swelling of the hands is known, it is certainly necessary to begin treatment of the underlying disease that caused them. However, in some cases, this treatment also includes the use of a diuretic. Most often, diuretics are required for so-called cardiac, renal and hepatic edema.
If the situation is not an emergency, diuretic tablets are usually prescribed. When choosing a drug, you should remember that the diuretic must be modern, because many outdated diuretics (for example, furosemide) remove useful microelements from the body in large quantities - potassium, calcium, magnesium. Accordingly, this leads to problems with the heart, seizures, and osteoporosis.
But medical and pharmaceutical sciences do not stand still: it is now possible to choose a modern, effective and safe diuretic, the development of which took into account all the disadvantages of older drugs.
The diuretic must be modern, effective, including for swelling of the hands, when a diuretic is indicated, and safe. And all these requirements are met by the new diuretic Trifas. which is supplied to the Ukrainian market by the pharmaceutical company Berlin-Chemie Menarini AG. The use of original drugs from the developer of the active substance molecule is much preferable, and today Trifas is the only original diuretic based on torasemide. Trifas is produced from raw materials from the famous Swiss company Roche, which developed the torasemide molecule. Of course, one cannot fail to note the availability of Trifas. After all, many original drugs are quite expensive. And the diuretic Trifas in large packaging is more affordable than non-original drugs, including even domestic ones.
Trifas is a long-acting diuretic, it does not cause rebound syndrome, and can be taken regardless of food intake. Trifas does not lead to significant losses of potassium, calcium and magnesium. It can be taken long-term and is the drug of choice as a diuretic for many diseases associated with the development of edema.
The appearance of edema is often attributed to excess water in the body. The problem can be solved by reducing its consumption, however, dehydration is fraught with new troubles. The causes of swelling of the legs and arms may not be so harmless and can be caused by various pathologies. They differ in the time of occurrence, area of distribution, speed of manifestation, and degree of damage. Only a good specialist is able to correctly diagnose and cope with an unpleasant phenomenon.
The appearance of edema is often associated with diseases of the internal organs. The mechanism of their occurrence is explained by the accumulation of a special lymphatic fluid in the tissues, which increases the permeability of the capillaries and the pressure in them.
Common causes of swelling of the hands and feet:
Swelling of the hands complements the overall picture, but in isolation it is a rather rare phenomenon, which may be associated with heavy loads on the wrist or an uncomfortable position during sleep.
When the underlying disease is treated, swelling also disappears. For edema, it is recommended to limit the consumption of salt (up to 8 g), liquid (up to 1 liter per day), refuse provoking foods and take diuretics, which should not be abused. As preventive measures, it is recommended to engage in swimming, gymnastic exercises, and walking.
The means used are: